뽀끈

눈을 뽀끈 막고 있었디마는 뭐가 몰고 갔니더.

1982 July 27, 정익원 [jeong'igwon], “위기를 역전시킨 닫거리 [wigireul yeokjeonsikin datgeori]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경상북도 봉화군 명호면 [gyeongsangbukdo bonghwagun myeonghomyeon]

I had blocked the snow with all my strength but the thing had just driven away [with the horse] and gone.

Nun-eul ppokkeun makgo iss-eot-dimaneun mwo-ga molgo gan-nideo.

(Northern Gyeongsang) with all one's strength


쨋다

ko-verb

쨋다 • (jjaetda) (infinitive 쨋어, sequential 쨋으니)

jjaetda (romanization)
쨋어 (infinitive)
쨋으니 (sequential)

활 쏘다가 쨋다 하소

(South Gyeongsang, Gyeongsang dialect speakers in Yanbian) Alternative form of 찢다 (jjitda, “to rip, tear”)


도채비

아니, 근디 이사를 가도 도채비가 뵈기는 사람은 이사를 가도 하다하다 도채비가 업어다 날랐다 한께.

2011 January 25, 박정임 [bakjeong'im], “도깨비에 홀려 죽은 사람 [dokkaebie hollyeo jugeun saram]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 전라남도 여수시 돌산읍 [jeollanamdo yeosusi dolsaneup]

So even if they moved homes people that can see goblins will carry goblins around with them.

Ani, geun-di isa-reul ga-do dochaebi-ga boegineun saram-eun isa-reul gado hadahada dochaebi-ga eobeoda nallatda hankke.

Gangwon, Gyeongsang, Jeolla dialect, and Yukjin form of 도깨비 (dokkaebi, “goblin”)


단디

내가 오민시로 니 가라고 표시를 단디 해놨다.

2010 January 21, 김소돌 [gimsodol], “고려장이 없어진 유래 [goryeojang'i eopseojin yurae]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 부산광역시 금정구 청룡동 [busan'gwang'yeoksi geumjeonggu cheongnyongdong]

On the way here I clearly expressed that you should go.

Nae-ga o-minsiro ni ga-rago pyosi-reul dandi haenwatda.

(Gyeongsang) thoroughly, properly, clearly


-마동

그래 자꼬 저녁마동 댕긴께 난종에는 말이 통하거든, 서로.

1983 February 3, 신지우 [sinjiu], “명두 이야기 [myeongdu iyagi]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 전라남도 고흥군 고흥읍 [jeollanamdo goheunggun goheung'eup]

So because [the ghost] kept on going there every night, later they could understand each other.

Geurae jakko jeonyeongmadong daengginkke nanjong-e-neun mar-i tongha-geodeun, seoro.

(Jeolla dialect, Northern Gyeongsang) Alternative form of 마다 (-mada, “every”)


쿠다

See 카다 (kada). More common around the Jinju area and other regions in Southwestern Gyeongsang.

지금 아직까지 안 마르고 있어, 말대굴이라 쿠는데.

2013 January 29, 주태식 [jutaesik], “갈마산 유래 이야기 [galmasan yurae iyagi]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경상남도 함안군 대산면 [gyeongsangnamdo haman'gun daesanmyeon]

Now it still hasn't dried up, we say (call) it's the Maldae cave.

Jigeum ajik-kkaji an mareugo isseo, maldaegur-ira ku-neunde.

(Southwestern Gyeongsang) to say that; follows an explicit or implicit quotation

(Southwestern Gyeongsang) to intend to, to try to

(Southwestern Gyeongsang) to make someone do


가각

Dialectal pronunciation or nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 과객 (過客, gwagaek, “visiting passerby”). Compare Northern Gyeongsang 과각 (gwagak).

ko-etym-nativised

그 묘지가 바로 요 마을 뒤에... 어느 가각이 지나가면서...

2010 January 19, 김성진 [gimseongjin], “과객 말만 듣고 이장을 해서 망한 집안 [gwagaek malman deutgo ijang'eul haeseo manghan jiban]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 부산광역시 기장군 철마면 [busan'gwang'yeoksi gijanggun cheolmamyeon]

By the graves right behind the village... a sort of visiting traveler was passing by...

Geu myoji-ga baro yo ma'eul dwi-e... Eoneu gagag-i jinaga-myeonseo...

(Southern Gyeongsang) Alternative form of 과객(過客) (gwagaek, “visiting passerby, traveler”)


웅굴

석벽으로 돌아가다보이 뭔 웅굴이 있고 그 죽순 대나무 삼대낭기 있어.

2012 February 13, 배철주 [baecheolju], “땅을 못 가져가는 도깨비 [ttang'eul mot gajeoganeun dokkaebi]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 강원도 동해시 삼화동 [gang'wondo donghaesi samhwadong]

Returning to the stone wall, [the old lady found that] there was a well and three bamboo shoots.

Seokbyeog-euro doragadaboi mwon unggur-i it-go geu juksun daenamu samdaenanggi isseo.

(Gangwon, Gyeongsang, Hamgyong, Yukjin) well


-ㄴ게

그 과게 보는 사람이 본게 저그 마누래되는 사람인데.

2011 January 22, 정로자 [jeongnoja], “강피 훑던 여자가 죽어서 매미가 된 이야기 [gangpi huldeon yeojaga jugeoseo maemiga doen iyagi]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경상남도 남해군 서면 [gyeongsangnamdo namhaegun seomyeon]

After seeing a person who can look into the past (fortuneteller), [he found that] that's the person that will become his wife.

Geu gwage bo-neun saram-i bon'ge jeogeu manuraedoe-neun saram-inde.

(Jeolla dialect, Chungcheong, Southwestern Gyeongsang) Post-vowel and post-ㄹ allomorphic form of 으니게 (-eunige)


기중

그래 기중 못된 놈을 거길 보내.

1979 July 21, 김정필 [gimjeongpil], “귀신과의 대귀 [gwisin'gwaui daegwi]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 충청남도 중원군 주덕면 (현 충주시 주덕읍) [chungcheongnamdo jung'won'gun judeongmyeon (hyeon chungjusi judeogeup)]

Geurae gijung motdoen nom-eul geogil bonae.

(Gyeongsang, limited distribution in Chungcheong) Alternative form of 가장 (gajang, “most”)


계랄

Plausibly from 계란(鷄卵) (gyeran, “chicken egg”) + 알 (al, “egg”)

affix

계랄은 말카 배아리가 대 나옸고, 썩알이 돼가주고 밑에 꺼정... 하나 갖다 묻어.

1983 October 18, 김봉한 [gimbonghan], “명당터 잡아 발복한 동래 정씨 [myeongdangteo jaba balbokhan dongnae jeongssi]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 대구광역시 북구 산격동 [daegugwang'yeoksi bukgu san'gyeokdong]

So all the chicken eggs came out as chicks, and the rotten eggs... were buried below.

Gyerar-eun malka baeari-ga dae naot-go, sseogar-i dwaegajugo mit-e -kkeojeong... Hana gatda mudeo.


하매

Of native Korean origin. Compare 하마 (hama).

하매나 하매나 저기 저 기다려도 짚 겉은 거, 이런 거 치달라는 소리를 안 해.

2010 February 8, 이윤재 [iyunjae], “가지의 역사 [gajiui yeoksa]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경상북도 문경시 농암면 [gyeongsangbukdo mun'gyeongsi nong'ammyeon]

Even though they were already waiting, she was never asked to clean that straw-like thing.

Hamae-na hamae-na jeogi jeo gidaryeo-do jip geot-eun geo, ireon geo chidallaneun sori-reul an hae.

(Gangwon, Gyeongsang, Northern Jeolla dialect and Chungcheong) already


어매

내가 어매 아배가 없은께 놈의 집에서 살어.

2014 March 15, 강상원 [gangsang'won], “남편 출세시킨 여자 [nampyeon chulsesikin yeoja]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 전라남도 강진군 칠량면 [jeollanamdo gangjin'gun chillyangmyeon]

Since I don't have a mother and father I live in a stranger's house.

Nae-ga eomae abae-ga eopseunkke nom-ui jib-eseo sareo.

(Jeolla dialect, Gyeongsang, Chungcheong, Hamgyong) mother


농구다

Appears to be a cognate with 나누다 (nanuda).

이건 내가 이걸 잡을라고 쫓아 온 거니깐 우리 팔아가지고 농구자

1983 May 24, 한부길 [hanbugil], “고을원님의 명판결 [go'eurwonnimui myeongpan'gyeol]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 강원도 영월군 영월읍 [gang'wondo yeong'wolgun yeong'woreup]

Because I caught this after chasing it, let's sell it and share [the money].

igeon nae-ga igeol jabeullago jjocha on geo-nikkan uri paragajigo nonggu-ja

(Gangwon, Gyeongsang, Chungcheong, Hamgyong, Yukjin, dialectal Yanbian) to share, distribute


쨎다

ko-verb

쨎다 • (jjaetda) (infinitive 쨎어, sequential 쨎으니)

jjaetda (romanization)
쨎어 (infinitive)
쨎으니 (sequential)

가래이가 째저가지고 죽었는데 매미가 됐다 안합디꺼.

2010 January 27, 손순남 [sonsunnam], “강피 훑던 부인이 죽어 매미가 된 이야기 [gangpi huldeon bu'ini jugeo maemiga doen iyagi]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 부산광역시 영도구 동삼동 [busan'gwang'yeoksi yeongdogu dongsamdong]

As it's groin had been torn it died but doesn't it then become a cicada?

Garaei-ga jjaejeogaji-go jugeon-neunde maemi-ga dwaetda anhapdikkeo.


부섴

김을 저게 부섴에다 옇어, 김이 탈라 캤아.

2009 July 23, 채연교 [chaeyeon'gyo], “덜렁이 바보 며느리 [deolleong'i babo myeoneuri]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경상북도 청도군 금천면 [gyeongsangbukdo cheongdogun geumcheonmyeon]

She placed the seaweed on the furnace and the laver burned.

Gim-eul jeoge buseok-eda yeo'eo, gimi talla kaessa.

(Chungcheong, Gyeongsang, Jeolla dialect) furnace


쇠때

Compare alternative spelling 쇳대 (soetdae). Probably 쇠 (soe) + ㅅ (-s-) + 대 (dae)

손톱이 어떻게 쇠때기보다 더 양그냐고 이게.

2009 December 24, 조낙주 [jonakju], “축지를 한 유씨네와 이석우 [chukjireul han yussinewa iseogu]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 전라북도 진안군 부귀면 [jeollabukdo jinan'gun bugwimyeon]

How can a fingertip be more rounder than a key?

Sontob-i eotteoke soettae-gi-boda deo yanggeu-nyago ige.

(Gangwon, Gyeongsang, Jeolla dialect, Pyongan, Hamgyong, Yukjin, Hwanghae, Russia) key

고놈을 저 쇠때를, 쇠때를 어딨냐고 헌게 쇠때를 주더래.

2012 December 30, 임종순 [imjongsun], “돌아누우면 남남이 된다는 부부지간 [doranuumyeon namnami doendaneun bubujigan]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 전라남도 곡성군 곡성읍 [jeollanamdo gokseonggun gokseong'eup]

Since the guy asked for where the padlock is they gave him the padlock.

Gonom-eul jeo soettae-reul, soettae-reul eodin-nya-go heon'ge soettae-reul ju-deorae.

(Gangwon, Gyeongsang, Jeolla dialect, Pyongan, Hamgyong, Yukjin) lock, padlock


오우다

오우다 • (ouda) (infinitive 오워, sequential 오우니)

ouda (romanization)
오워 (infinitive)
오우니 (sequential)

글을 얼매나 잘 오우노?

1984 February 9, 경윤창 [gyeong'yunchang], “김선달의 과거길과 과거 급제한 내력 [gimseondarui gwageogilgwa gwageo geupjehan naeryeok]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경상북도 예천군 예천읍 [gyeongsangbukdo yecheon'gun yecheoneup]

How well can you remember written works?

(North Gyeongsang) Alternative form of 외우다 (oe'uda, “to memorise, chant”)


내빼다

이놈이 막 둘고 티가 내빼뿌린 기라.

2009 February 17, 김종필 [gimjongpil], “급사등이 [geupsadeung'i]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경상북도 청도군 이서면 [gyeongsangbukdo cheongdogun iseomyeon]

So this bastard held it, took off and ran away.

Inom-i mak dul-go ti-ga naeppaeppurin gi-ra.


궁디

그래 궁디는 낮찼으머사 보기나 낫지.

1983 September 11, 권중원 [gwonjung'won], “거센 신부 길들인 어린 신랑 [geosen sinbu gildeurin eorin sillang]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 대구광역시 달성군 유사면 [daegugwang'yeoksi dalseonggun yusamyeon]

Yeah, if the buttocks were a bit more lower then it would have looked better.

Geurae gungdi-neun natchass-eumeosa bogina natji.


미느리

그래 삼대로 불을 안 꺼잤는데, 미느리를 보고 나이끼네, 저녁마담 불로 꺼자 뿌리는 기라.

2012 January 18, 김정용 [gimjeong'yong], “개의 복을 뺏어 집안 일으킨 며느리 [gae'ui bogeul ppaeseo jiban ireukin myeoneuri]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경상북도 고령군 고령읍 [gyeongsangbukdo goryeonggun goryeong'eup]

For three generations the flame [of the stove] hadn't been extinguished, but after a new daughter-in-law came, every evening the fire had been extinguished.

Geurae samdae-ro bur-eul an kkeojan-neunde, mineuri-reul bo-go na-ikkine, jeonyeong-madam bul-lo kkeoja ppurineun gi-ra.

Gyeongsang and Jeolla dialect form of 며느리 (myeoneuri, “daughter-in-law”)


새닥다리

그래 소를 디려다가서리, 새닥다리 놓구서리, “야 올라가자.”

2015 February 15, 김 니콜라이 벤허노비치 [gim nikollai benheonobichi], “소를 지붕 우에 올려라 [soreul jibung ue ollyeora]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 우즈베키스탄 타슈켄트 김병화 마을 [ujeubekiseutan tasyukenteu gimbyeonghwa ma'eul]

So he brought the cow and placed the ladder [and said], 'Let's go up'

Geurae so-reul diryeo-daga-seori, saedakdari noku-seori, “ya ollagaja.”

(Gangwon, Seoul, Gyeongsang, Jeolla dialect, Chungcheong, Pyongan, Hamgyong, Yukjin, Russia, dialectal Yanbian) Alternative form of 사다리 (sadari, “ladder”)


-꺼지

From Middle Korean ᄭᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: skòcáng). Related to standard Korean 까지 (kkaji).

요기서 고향꺼지는 차루 간담 몇 분도 안 걸리지.

2021 March 25, 엄택규 [eomtaekgyu], “큰 나무같던 아버지 그립습니다 [keun namugatdeon abeoji geuripseumnida]”, in 나의 살던 고향은 [naui saldeon gohyang'eun], 강원도 고성군 수동면 [gang'wondo goseonggun sudongmyeon]

From here until my hometown if you went by car it wouldn barely take a few minutes.

Yogi-seo gohyangkkeoji-neun cha-ru gandam myeot bun-do an geolli-ji.

The speaker's hometown is a part of Gangwon-do that was cleared of its residents after the Korean war due to being located within the DMZ. As he moved to a neighboring township, it is likely that the dialects of both areas is near identical.

(Gangwon, Gyeongsang, Seoul, Jeolla dialect, Chungcheong, Hwanghae) Alternative form of 까지 (-kkaji, “until, by”)


구찮다

ko-adjective

구찮다 • (guchanta) (infinitive 구찮아, sequential 구찮으니)

guchanta (romanization)
구찮아 (infinitive)
구찮으니 (sequential)

지금 누가 그걸 구찮게 해요.

2011 January 16, 황성섭 [hwangseongseop], “산제사 [sanjesa]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경기도 광주시 도척면 [gyeonggido gwangjusi docheongmyeon]

(Gangwon, Seoul, Chungcheong, North Gyeongsang) Alternative form of 귀찮다 (gwichanta, “to be tiresome, troublesome, a hassle”)


밥다

ko-verb

밥다 • (bapda) (infinitive 밥아, sequential 밥으니)

bapda (romanization)
밥아 (infinitive)
밥으니 (sequential)

잣이나 호도나 먹으면서리 인자 오래 살라고, 마이 밥으라고 왔다 갔다 하며.

2021 December 12, 한석윤 [hanseogyun], “홀로 흥남 떠난 소년 [hollo heungnam tteonan sonyeon]”, in 나의 살던 고향은 [naui saldeon gohyang'eun], 함경남도 함흥시 통남리 [hamgyeongnamdo hamheungsi tongnamni]

As we ate walnuts and pine nuts, to live long we'd go back and forwards to step [on it] a lot.
As he is a Korean war refugee, it is likely that his dialect is not completely reflective of his native Hamgyong dialect, though it likely still retains elements of it.

Jas-ina hodo-na meogeu-myeonseori inja orae sallago, mai bab-eurago watda gatda ha-myeo.

(Gangwon, Seoul, Gyeongsang, Jeolla dialect, possibly Southern Hamgyong) Alternative form of 밟다 (bapda, “to step”)


씨다

씨다 • (ssida) (infinitive 쎠 or 씨어, sequential 씨니)

ssida (romanization)
쎠 (infinitive)
씨어 (infinitive)
씨니 (sequential)

(Gyeongsang, Northern Chungcheong) to dig out


씨다

그 외를 뇌아 먹었으니 너가 그 씨겄냐?

1983 March 24, 이봉렬 [ibongnyeol], “갈처사와 이서구 [galcheosawa iseogu]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 전라북도 정읍시 정우면 [jeollabukdo jeong'eupsi jeong'umyeon]

Since you ate all the pickles, are you going to count it? (the amount he had eaten)

Geu oe-reul noea meogeosseuni neo-ga geu ssi-geon-nya?

(Gyeongsang, Northern Jeolla dialect) Alternative form of 세다 (seda, “to count”)


겉다

ko-adjective

겉다 • (geotda) (infinitive 겉어, sequential 겉으니)

geotda (romanization)
겉어 (infinitive)
겉으니 (sequential)

(Chungcheong, Gyeongsang, areas of, Seoul, Hwanghae, Jeolla dialect) Alternative form of 같다 (gatda, “to be the same”)

음력 설에는 찹쌀떡, 강아지떡겉은거 하고 흰떡 하고.

2021 May 11, 장순옥 [jangsunok], “백살이 넘었을 엄마의 손맛이 아직도 그립습니다 [baeksari neomeosseul eommaui sonmasi ajikdo geuripseumnida]”, in 나의 살던 고향은 [naui saldeon gohyang'eun], 황해남도 연백군 해룡면 (현 연안군) [hwanghaenamdo yeonbaekgun haeryongmyeon (hyeon yeonan'gun)]

During lunar new year [my mother would make] chapssal-tteok, something resembling gangaji-tteok and white tteok.

Eumnyeok seor-e-neun chapssaltteok, gang'ajitteokgeoteun'geo ha-go huintteok ha-go.

(Chungcheong, Gyeongsang, areas of, Seoul, Hwanghae, Jeolla dialect) Alternative form of 같다 (gatda, “to be similar, resemble”)


후두끼다

ko-verb

후두끼다 • (hudukkida) (infinitive 후두껴 or 후두끼어, sequential 후두끼니)

hudukkida (romanization)
후두껴 (infinitive)
후두끼어 (infinitive)
후두끼니 (sequential)

Compare Gyeongsang dialectal 후두까내다 (hudukkanaeda, “to be kicked out”).

그래 후두끼 도망 와뿠다.

1981 January 14, 조수환 [josuhwan], “과부와 결혼한 머슴 [gwabuwa gyeolhonhan meoseum]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경상남도 밀양시 상남면 [gyeongsangnamdo miryangsi sangnammyeon]

(Gyeongsang) to be pursued, chased after


시푸다

시푸다 • (sipuda) (infinitive 시푸어 or 시풔, sequential 시푸니)

sipuda (romanization)
시푸어 (infinitive)
시풔 (infinitive)
시푸니 (sequential)

Related to 싶다 (sipda). Compare dialectal 푸다 (puda).

아이고 나는 야 시장한데 찰뱁이나 한 그륵 무마 시푸다.

1980 November 18, 유상옥 [yusang'ok], “풍수 대접 잘 하여 묘 쓴 이야기 [pungsu daejeop jal hayeo myo sseun iyagi]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경상남도 거창군 위천면 [gyeongsangnamdo geochanggun wicheonmyeon]

Oh, I want to go outside the market and eat a bowl of sticky rice.

Aigo na-neun ya sijanghande chalbaeb-ina han geureuk mu-ma sipuda.

(Jeolla dialect, Gangwon, Seoul, Gyeongsang, Chungcheong, Northern Hwanghae) to want, desire


-이까

Perhaps compare northern Gyeongsang 이꺼네 (-ikkeone).

가다가 보이까능, 이 색시가 갔더니 불이 빤한게 있다 이거여.

2011 March 11, 임석례 [imseongnye], “색시복으로 부자 된 숯구이 총각 [saeksibogeuro buja doen sutgu'i chonggak]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 강원도 원주시 문막읍 [gang'wondo wonjusi munmageup]

When the wife went to have a look [she saw that] the fire was shining brightly.

Ga-daga boikka-neung, i saeksi-ga gat-deoni bur-i ppanhan'ge itda igeo-yeo.

(Gangwon, Gyeongsang) Alternative form of 니까 (-nikka, “Post-vowel and post-ㄹ allomorphic of 으니까 (-eunikka)”).


뀌매다

뀌매다 • (kkwimaeda) (infinitive 뀌매 or 뀌매어, sequential 뀌매니)

kkwimaeda (romanization)
뀌매 (infinitive)
뀌매어 (infinitive)
뀌매니 (sequential)

Gyeongsang and Jeolla dialect form of 꿰매다 (kkwemaeda, “to sew”)


폴다

폴다 • (polda) (infinitive 폴아, sequential 포니)

polda (romanization)
폴아 (infinitive)
포니 (sequential)

워매 구랭이를 폴으믄 내가 큰돈을 벌겄다.

2012 January 12, 나상언 [nasang'eon], “꿈에 나타난 구렁이 [kkume natanan gureong'i]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 전라남도 무안군 삼향읍 [jeollanamdo muan'gun samhyang'eup]

My goodness, if I sell this worm I'll make big money.

Womae guraeng'i-reul por-eumeun nae-ga keundon-eul beol-geot-da.

Jeolla dialect and Gyeongsang form of 팔다 (palda, “to sell”)


꿉다

...시어마씨로, 어른을 고기는 못 사주고 이 지렁이로 꿉아 먹이 갖고, 자기는 천벌을 받는다고...

2013 January 10, 윤옥자 [yunokja], “눈 먼 시모를 지렁이로 봉양하고 복 받은 며느리 [nun meon simoreul jireong'iro bong'yanghago bok badeun myeoneuri]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경상북도 경산시 용성면 [gyeongsangbukdo gyeongsansi yongseongmyeon]

...They said that because she didn't buy meat for her mother-in-law and fed her baked worms, she would get receive karma...

...Sieomassi-ro, eoreun-eul gogi-neun mot sajugo i jireong'i-ro kkuba meogi gatgo, jagi-neun cheonbeor-eul ban-neun-dago...

(Gyeongsang, Gangwon, Jeolla dialect, Chungcheong, Pyongan) Alternative form of 굽다 (gupda, “to bake, roast, grill”)


몬치다

몬치다 • (monchida) (infinitive 몬쳐 or 몬치어, sequential 몬치니)

monchida (romanization)
몬쳐 (infinitive)
몬치어 (infinitive)
몬치니 (sequential)

와서 몬쳐 보니께네 아주머니에 들었다 말야.

1979 May 19, 강성도 [gangseongdo], “아지로 풀은 원수 [ajiro pureun wonsu]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경상남도 김해시 삼방동 [gyeongsangnamdo gimhaesi sambangdong]

When he touched it [the pockets of the coat], the lady heard him.

Wa-seo moncheo bo-nikkene ajumeoni-e deureot-da mar-ya.

Jeolla dialect and Gyeongsang form of 만지다 (manjida, “to touch”)


나승개

동짓달이 눈을 하얀한디, 나승개국얼 먹어 지라능겨.

1981 March 7, 김재식 [gimjaesik], “주인 은혜 갚은 고양이와 개 [ju'in eunhye gapeun goyang'iwa gae]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 충청남도 보령군 오천면 [chungcheongnamdo boryeonggun ocheonmyeon]

The snow during the lunar moon was white, [and his mother] wanted to eat shepherd's purse soup.

Dongjitdar-i nun-eul hayanhandi, naseunggaegug-eol meog-eo jiraneunggyeo.

(Gyeongsang, Jeolla dialect, Chungcheong) shepherd's purse


오라버이

나중에는 인제 자기 오라버이 꺼지 잡아먹게 생겼어요.

2010 January 26, 장순자 [jangsunja], “낮에는 귀한 딸, 밤에는 식구를 잡아먹는 여우 [najeneun gwihan ttal, bameneun sikgureul jabameongneun yeou]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경상북도 문경시 문경읍 [gyeongsangbukdo mun'gyeongsi mun'gyeong'eup]

Later even her older brother was caught and eaten [by the fox].

Najung-e-neun inje jagi orabeoi kkeoji jabameokge saenggyeoss-eoyo.

오라버니 오라버니#Korean

(Gangwon, Chungcheong, Northern Gyeongsang) Alternative form of 오라버니 (orabeoni, “older brother of a female”)


깍대기

→ Japanese: カクテキ (kakuteki)

그래 내가 문을 열고 나와보니께... 요 깍대기 아입니까?

2012 February 4, 여태근 [yeotaegeun], “방안개 앞 도깨비 [bang'an'gae ap dokkaebi]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경상남도 고성군 회화면 [gyeongsangnamdo goseonggun hoehwamyeon]

So I opened to door to have a look... [and I thought] isn't that kkakdugi over there?

Geurae nae-ga mun-eul yeol-go nawabo-nikke... Yo kkakdaegi aimnikka?

(Gyeongsang, Chungcheong, Gangwon) Alternative form of 깍두기 (kkakdugi, “kkakdugi, a type of korean kimchi made from daikon”)


느그

Compare 너희 (neohui), Southeastern Korean 너거 (neogeo).

느그들 뭣들고 왔냐?

1982 January 14, 임묘금 [immyogeum], “수수대가 빨간 유래 [susudaega ppalgan yurae]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 전라남도 장성군 남면 [jeollanamdo jangseonggun nammyeon]

(Jeolla dialect, Gyeongsang) (plural, when talking to someone of the same age or younger) you


띧다

띧다 • (ttitda) (infinitive 띧어, sequential 띧으니)

ttitda (romanization)
띧어 (infinitive)
띧으니 (sequential)

언제 그거 삼 물어띧어야 삼는디, 어띃게 삼겄어?

2011 January 14, 김회원 [gimhoewon], “이천보의 탄생 [icheonboui tansaeng]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 전라남도 담양군 월산면 [jeollanamdo damyanggun wolsanmyeon]

But you need to bite and tear the hemp to spin it, [so] how will you spin it?.

Eonje geugeo sam mureottideo-ya sam-neundi, eotteuke sam-geoss-eo?

Jeolla dialect and Gyeongsang form of 뜯다 (tteutda, “to pluck, tear”)


이우지

Presumably 이웆 (iut, “neighbor”, archaic or dialectal) + 이 (-i, noun-attaching suffix).

af

구렁이가 이우지에서 낳가지고 알 구렁이 한테다 시집가라고 다 허면은 다 마다허여.

1982 January 14, 김순예 [gimsunye], “구렁덩덩 신선비 [gureongdeongdeong sinseonbi]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 전라남도 장성군 남면 [jeollanamdo jangseonggun nammyeon]

As the snake was born at the neighbour's if they asked baby snakes to go get married [to the snake] then they would refuse.

Gureong'i-ga iuji-eseo nakajigo al gureong'i hante-da sijipga-rago da heo-myeon-eun da madaheoyeo.

(obsolete or Chungcheong, Gyeongsang, Jeolla dialect) neighbour


할아씨

Compare 한아씨 (hanassi). Plausibly 할아버지 (harabeoji) + 씨 (ssi)

너그 아부지를 찾일라믄 너그 할아씨를 찾아가 네가 모시고 오믄 너그 아배가 나온다.

1984 February 18, 여종한 [yeojonghan], “조생원 [josaeng'won]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경상남도 하동군 하동읍 [gyeongsangnamdo hadonggun hadong'eup]

If you want to find your father find your grandfather and if you bring him here your father will also appear.

Neogeu abuji-reul chajilla-meun neogeu harassi-reul chajaga ne-ga mosi-go o-meun neogeu abae-ga naonda.

(Jeolla dialect, Southwestern Gyeongsang) grandfather


핵고

Sino-Korean word from 學校. Compare 핵교 (haekgyo), 학고 (hakgo).

나는 그때 13살~14살 적이 내 핵고에서 글 읽지.
Na-neun geuttae 13sal~14sal jeog-i nae haekgo-e-seo geul ik-ji.

2015 February 15, 김 월리엄 아나똘리비치 [gim wollieom anattollibichi], “홍범도 오른쪽 뺨에 수염이 없는 이유 [hongbeomdo oreunjjok ppyame suyeomi eomneun iyu]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 우즈베키스탄 타슈켄트 김병화 마을 [ujeubekiseutan tasyukenteu gimbyeonghwa ma'eul]

I was 13-14 years old at the time [when Hong Beom-do visited our village] and was reading in school.

(Gangwon, Gyeongsang, Jeolla dialect, Chungcheong, Pyongan, Hamgyong, Yukjin, Russia) school


자물시다

ko-verb

자물시다 • (jamulsida) (infinitive 자물셔 or 자물시어, sequential 자물시니)

jamulsida (romanization)
자물셔 (infinitive)
자물시어 (infinitive)
자물시니 (sequential)

인자 그래 자물시가 있다 깨어나 본게네 금덩이가 한 개 탁 널쪄가 있더랍니다..

2015 January 23, 김귀태 [gimgwitae], “개똥의 보리쌀 걸러 시아버지 봉양한 효부 [gaettong'ui borissal geolleo siabeoji bong'yanghan hyobu]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경상남도 창녕군 영산면 [gyeongsangnamdo changnyeonggun yeongsanmyeon]

It's said that after losing consciousness then waking up, they found a lump of gold had fallen [next to them].

Inja geurae jamulsi-ga itda kkaeeo-na bon'gene geumdeong'i-ga han gae tak neoljjeo-ga it-deoramnida..

(Gyeongsang) to lose consciousness, pass out


세알리다

세알리다 • (seallida) (infinitive 세알려 or 세알리어, sequential 세알리니)

seallida (romanization)
세알려 (infinitive)
세알리어 (infinitive)
세알리니 (sequential)

가마 세알리본께, 참 그 안 가서는 안 되겄는 기라.

2011 January 20, 김금선 [gimgeumseon], “구두쇠 영감의 망신 [gudusoe yeonggamui mangsin]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경상남도 통영시 산양읍 [gyeongsangnamdo tong'yeongsi sanyang'eup]

After thinking it through, [he realised] that he shouldn't decide to not go.

Gama seallibonkke, cham geu an gaseo-neun an doe-geon-neun gi-ra.

헤아리다 헤아리다#Korean

Gyeongsang and Gangwon form of 헤아리다 (hearida, “to consider, think through”)

헤아리다 헤아리다#Korean

Gyeongsang and Gangwon form of 헤아리다 (hearida, “to guess, see through”)

헤아리다 헤아리다#Korean

Gyeongsang and Gangwon form of 헤아리다 (hearida, “to calculate, measure”)


달개다

달개다 • (dalgaeda) (infinitive 달개 or 달개어, sequential 달개니)

dalgaeda (romanization)
달개 (infinitive)
달개어 (infinitive)
달개니 (sequential)

아무리 달개도 안 돼서 별거를 다 갖다 줘도 울음을 안 그치다가, '아나 머시야 곶감 무라.' 쿤게네.

2012 February 1, 김필남 [gimpillam], “호랑이 보다 더 무서운 곶감 [horang'i boda deo museoun gotgam]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경상남도 산청군 생비량면 [gyeongsangnamdo sancheonggun saengbiryangmyeon]

As the boy kept on crying, no matter how much she comforted or gave him things, [the mother] said, 'hey boy, eat these persimmons'.

Amuri dalgae-do an dwaeseo byeolgeo-reul da gatda jwodo ureum-eul an geuchi-daga, ana meosi-ya gotgam mu-ra. Kun-gene.

Gyeongsang, Gangwon, and Hamgyong form of 달래다 (dallaeda, “to soothe, comfort, pacify”)


-하부래

Related to 하부라 (-habura). See main page for more information.

그거 동지 딸년 그거 하날 그거하부래 죽이 되는가?

1980 May 29, 이문구 [imun'gu], “비란의 이야기 [biranui iyagi]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경상남도 거창군 북상면 [gyeongsangnamdo geochanggun buksangmyeon]

Geugeo dongji ttallyeon geugeo hanal geugeohaburae jugi doe-neun'ga?


씰

Gyeongsang and Harbin form of 실 (sil, “thread, string”)


갠이

Dialectal form of 공연히 (gong'yeonhi, “in vain”).

(Gangwon, Gyeongsang, Jeolla dialect, Chungnam, Hamgyong) Synonym of 공연히 (gong'yeonhi, “in vain”)


궁기

궁기 뚧어 아이 진다.

1998, 곽충구 [gwakchunggu], “동북방언 [dongbukbang'eon]”, in 새국어생활 [saegugeosaenghwal], volume 8, number 4, National Institute of the Korean Language, page 89

(Gyeongsang, Gangwon, Hamgyong) Alternative form of 구멍 (gumeong, “hole”)


뻔

(Jeolla dialect, Gyeongsang) Synonym of 본 (bon)


뻔

(Gyeongsang, Jeolla dialect, Chungcheong) Synonym of 버찌 (beojji)


신다리

From Middle Korean 싄다리 (suyn-tali). Almost replaced by 허벅지 (heobeokji) and its alternative forms, even within the dialects where this form appears.

얼쭉벌쭉하게 오줌을 누는데 이 개미가 신다리를 꽉 깨물어 버린 거라.

2012 February 1, 정수용 [jeongsuyong], “울새와 개미와 메뚜기의 잔치 [ulsaewa gaemiwa mettugiui janchi]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경상북도 영양군 입암면 [gyeongsangbukdo yeong'yanggun ibammyeon]

While [the lady] urinated nonchalantly, an ant [crawled up and] bit her thigh.

Eoljjukbeoljjukhage ojum-eul nu-neunde i gaemi-ga sindari-reul kkwak kkaemureo beorin geo-ra.

(areas of Pyongan, Gangwon, Northern Gyeongsang and Hamgyong) upper thigh, thigh


당파

Of native Korean origin. Dialectal form of 김장파 (gimjangpa), 쪽파 (jjokpa), or 양(洋)파 (yangpa).

(Gyeongsang) Synonym of 양(洋)파 (yangpa, “onion”).


숟

Of native Korean origin. Dialectal form of 윷 (yut).


숟

Of native Korean origin. Dialectal form of 숯 (sut).

(Gangwon, Seoul, Gyeongsang, Chungcheong, Hwanghae, Hamgyong, Pyongan, Jeolla dialect) Synonym of 숯 (sut, “charcoal, cremains, charred remains”).


펄

Of native Korean origin. Dialectal form of 벌 (beol, “bee”).

(Gyeongsang, dialect) Synonym of 벌 (beol, “bee”)


펄

Of native Korean origin. Dialectal form of 팔 (pal, “arm”).

(Gyeongsang, dialect) Synonym of 팔 (pal, “arm”).


-무

Of native Korean origin. Dialectal form of 면 (-myeon).

(Gyeongsang, Hamgyong and Yukjin dialect) Synonym of 면 (-myeon).


웃옷

(Gyeongsang dialect) Synonym of 혼숫(婚需)감 (honsutgam, “marriage articles, furnishings for marriage”).


휘

Gyeongsang form of 회(膾) (hoe, “hoe, kuai”)


휘

Gyeongsang form of 회(蛔) (hoe, “roundworm”)


농새

Sino-Korean word from 農事 (“agriculture”).

ko-etym-Sino

이 물으 내려와야 우리 조선 조합덜이 농새질해야 2천멩 우리 조선사램이... 살아남을겸.

1990, 최필무 [choepilmu], “(Семья Цой Фир Му - Героя Социалистического труда)”, in Kazakhtelefilm, Kazakhstan

[The] 2000 Koreans [here] will survive if the water keeps on flowing and the Korean unions keep on farming.

I mur-eu naeryeowa-ya uri joseon johap-deor-i nongsaejilhaeya 2cheonmeng uri joseonsaraem-i... Saranameulgyeom.

Gangwon, Gyeongsang, Jeolla dialect, Yukjin, and Russia form of 농사(農事) (nongsa, “agriculture, farming”)


할딱벗다

ko-verb

할딱벗다 • (halttakbeotda) (infinitive 할딱벗어, sequential 할딱벗으니)

halttakbeotda (romanization)
할딱벗어 (infinitive)
할딱벗으니 (sequential)

할딱 (halttak) + 벗다 (beotda, “to take off”).

할딱벗으라 해갖고, 인자 팬티도 안 입히고 할딱벗으라 해.

2010 February 18, 이청흔 [icheongheun], “6.25 이야기 [6.25 iyagi]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 전라남도 나주시 다시면 [jeollanamdo najusi dasimyeon]

He told us to take off all our clothes, to take it all off [so that] now we weren't even wearing our underwear.

Halttakbeos-eura haegat-go, inja paenti-do an iphi-go halttakbeos-eura hae.

(Gyeongsang, Jeolla dialect) to take off all of one's clothes


지내가다

지내가다 • (jinaegada) (infinitive 지내가, sequential 지내가니)

jinaegada (romanization)
지내가 (infinitive)
지내가니 (sequential)

지내가니까 인자 그때사, 에 주민들도 만세를 불르기 시작해가지고... 경찰이 나와가지고 바로 연행되얐다 그리요.

2012 August 13, 임정수 [imjeongsu], “김제 원평 장터의 3.1 독립만세 운동 [gimje wonpyeong jangteoui 3.1 dongnimmanse undong]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 전라북도 김제시 금산면 [jeollabukdo gimjesi geumsanmyeon]

[As they] passed by, because the local residents also started cheering 'Manse' [for Korean independence]... the police came out and took them away.

Jinaega-nikka inja geuttae-sa, e jumin-deul-do manse-reul bulleugi sijakhaegaji-go... Gyeongchar-i nawagajigo baro yeonhaengdoeyatda geuri-yo.

지나가다 지나가다#Korean

Jeolla dialect and Gyeongsang form of 지나가다 (jinagada, “to pass, pass by”)


앤

Gyeongsang and Jeolla dialect form of 왼 (oen, “left”)


삐

Gyeongsang and Jeolla dialect form of 뼈 (ppyeo, “bone”).


고비

Gyeongsang form of 고삐 (goppi, “reins, bridle”)


어ᇝ다

ko-adj

어ᇝ다 • (eomda) (infinitive 어ᇝ어, sequential 어ᇝ으니)

eomda (romanization)
어ᇝ어 (infinitive)
어ᇝ으니 (sequential)


-멘

너 어드로 울멘 가니

1980, 전천덕 [jeoncheondeok], “방울네 [bang'ulle]”, in MBC 한국민요대전 음반자료 사이트 [MBC han'gungminyodaejeon eumbanjaryo saiteu], 강원도 안변군 학천리 [gang'wondo anbyeon'gun hakcheolli]

(Pyongan, Gangwon, southern Gyeongsang) Post-vowel and post-ㄹ (l) allomorphic form of 으면서 (-eumyeonseo, “while”).

(Pyongan, Gangwon, southern Gyeongsang) Post-vowel and post-ㄹ (l) allomorphic form of 으면서 (-eumyeonseo, “even though”).


미리지

(dialectal, North Gyeongsang) tteok, rice cake


쌔다

ko-verb

쌔다 • (ssaeda) (infinitive 쌔 or 쌔어, sequential 쌔니)

ssaeda (romanization)
쌔 (infinitive)
쌔어 (infinitive)
쌔니 (sequential)
쌘다 (formal indicative non-past)
쌔 (indicative informal non-past)
쌔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쌔어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쌥니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
쌨다 (formal indicative past)
쌨어 (indicative informal past)
쌨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
쌨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
쌔느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
쌔 (informal interrogative non-past)
쌔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쌔어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쌥니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
쌨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
쌨어 (informal interrogative past)
쌨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
쌨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
쌔자 (formal hortative)
쌔 (hortative informal)
쌔요 (hortative informal polite)
쌔어요 (hortative informal polite)
쌔십시다 (formal hortative polite)
쌔라 (formal imperative)
쌔어라 (formal imperative)
쌔 (imperative informal)
쌔요 (imperative informal polite)
쌔어요 (imperative informal polite)
쌥시오 (formal imperative polite)
쌔겠다 (assertive formal)
쌔겠어 (assertive informal)
쌔겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
쌔겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
쌔 (causative formal)
쌔서 (causative informal)
쌔어서 (causative informal)
쌔니 (causative informal polite)
쌔니까 (causative formal polite)
쌔지만 (contrastive formal)
쌔는데 (contrastive informal)
쌔더니 (contrastive informal polite)
쌔고 (conjunctive formal)
쌔면 (conditional formal)
쌔야 (conditional informal)
쌔어야 (conditional informal)
쌔려고 (formal motive-form)
쌤 (formal noun-from-verb)
쌔기 (informal noun-from-verb)
쌨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
쌔었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
쌨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
쌔었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
쌘 (determiner formal past)
쌔는 (determiner formal present)
쌜 (determiner formal future)
쌔신다 (formal indicative non-past)
쌔셔 (indicative informal non-past)
쌔세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쌔셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쌔십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
쌔셨다 (formal indicative past)
쌔셨어 (indicative informal past)
쌔셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
쌔셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
쌔시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
쌔셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
쌔세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쌔셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쌔십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
쌔셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
쌔셨어 (informal interrogative past)
쌔셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
쌔셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
쌔시라 (formal imperative)
쌔셔 (imperative informal)
쌔세요 (imperative informal polite)
쌔십시오 (formal imperative polite)
쌔시겠다 (assertive formal)
쌔시겠어 (assertive informal)
쌔시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
쌔시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
쌔셔 (causative formal)
쌔셔서 (causative informal)
쌔시니 (causative informal polite)
쌔시니까 (causative formal polite)
쌔시지만 (contrastive formal)
쌔시는데 (contrastive informal)
쌔시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
쌔시고 (conjunctive formal)
쌔시면 (conditional formal)
쌔셔야 (conditional informal)
쌔시려고 (formal motive-form)
쌔심 (formal noun-from-verb)
쌔시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
쌔셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
쌔셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
쌔신 (determiner formal past)
쌔시는 (determiner formal present)
쌔실 (determiner formal future)

세상에 생각 없는 사람들이 쌨다.

Sesang-e saenggak eomneun saramdeur-i ssaetda.

Contraction of 쌓이다 (ssaida, “to be stacked”).

(especially regional, Gyeongsang) to be littered; to be very common


쐠

(South Gyeongsang) Alternative form of 수염 (suyeom)


페

(Gangwon, North Gyeongsang, South Jeolla, Chungcheong, South Pyongan) Alternative form of 표 (pyo)


오지다

ko-adj

오지다 • (ojida) (infinitive 오져 or 오지어, sequential 오지니)

ojida (romanization)
오져 (infinitive)
오지어 (infinitive)
오지니 (sequential)
오지다 (formal indicative non-past)
오져 (indicative informal non-past)
오져요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
오지어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
오집니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
오졌다 (formal indicative past)
오졌어 (indicative informal past)
오졌어요 (indicative informal past polite)
오졌습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
오지냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
오져 (informal interrogative non-past)
오져요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
오지어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
오집니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
오졌냐 (formal interrogative past)
오졌어 (informal interrogative past)
오졌어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
오졌습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
오지겠다 (assertive formal)
오지겠어 (assertive informal)
오지겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
오지겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
오져 (causative formal)
오져서 (causative informal)
오지어서 (causative informal)
오지니 (causative informal polite)
오지니까 (causative formal polite)
오지지만 (contrastive formal)
오진데 (contrastive informal)
오지더니 (contrastive informal polite)
오지고 (conjunctive formal)
오지면 (conditional formal)
오져야 (conditional informal)
오지어야 (conditional informal)
오짐 (formal noun-from-verb)
오지기 (informal noun-from-verb)
오졌음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
오지었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
오졌기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
오지었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
오진 (determiner informal present)
오질 (determiner future informal)
오지시다 (indicative non-past)
오지셔 (indicative informal non-past)
오지세요 (indicative non-past polite)
오지셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
오지십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
오지셨다 (indicative past)
오지셨어 (indicative informal past)
오지셨어요 (indicative past polite)
오지셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
오지시냐 (interrogative non-past)
오지셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
오지세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
오지셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
오지십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
오지셨냐 (interrogative past)
오지셨어 (informal interrogative past)
오지셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
오지셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
오지시겠다 (assertive)
오지시겠어 (assertive informal)
오지시겠어요 (assertive polite)
오지시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
오지셔 (causative)
오지셔서 (causative informal)
오지시니 (causative polite)
오지시니까 (causative formal)
오지시지만 (contrastive)
오지신데 (contrastive informal)
오지시더니 (contrastive polite)
오지시고 (conjunctive)
오지시면 (conditional)
오지셔야 (conditional informal)
오지심 (noun-from-verb)
오지시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
오지셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
오지셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
오지신 (determiner informal present)
오지실 (determiner future informal)

(Gyeongsang) frustrating; expected or natural to be irritating or infuriating


오지다

고소하다 고소하다#Korean

짭짤하다 짭짤하다#Korean


깽

Gyeongsang form of 꽹 (kkwaeng, adverb describing a clang of the gong)


깽깽

[k͈e̞ŋk͈e̞ŋ]

Gyeongsang form of 꽹꽹 (kkwaengkkwaeng, “gong clanging”)


꼴치다

ko-verb

꼴치다 • (kkolchida) (infinitive 꼴쳐 or 꼴치어, sequential 꼴치니)

kkolchida (romanization)
꼴쳐 (infinitive)
꼴치어 (infinitive)
꼴치니 (sequential)

Probably an extended and mutated form of Middle Korean 고노다 (Yale: kwonwo-ta, “to judge right from wrong”). Compare Central Korean 꼬나보다 (kkonaboda, “to glare at disapprovingly”), 꼬라보다 (kkoraboda, “id.”), which compounds 보다 (boda, “to see”).

cog

Geu os-eun halbae-deur-i kkolchinda.

Old men are going to look badly at those clothes.

(Gyeongsang) to glare at; to stare with disapproval


-노

Coordinate term: (for wh-questions) 나 (-na)

plain style
w:Korean speech levels#Haera-che

(Gyeongsang) In the plain style, an interrogative suffix marking wh-word questions.


두름

From Middle Korean 두름 (twulum).
First attested in the Samguk Sagi (三國史記 / 삼국사기), 1145, as in Goguryeo placenames 冬音忽 (“Dongeumhol; Yonan, South Hwanghae at present”) and 冬音奈縣 (“Dongeumna/Dongeumnae prefecture; Hajeom-myeon, Ganghwa, Incheon at present”), and a Baekje placename 冬音縣 (“Dongeum prefecture; Daegu-myeon, Gangjin, South Jeolla at present”).
This term is a noun form of a verb 두르다 (dureuda, “to surround, to wrap”), which has a stem 둘ㅇ‐ (Yale: twulG-); this can explain how 冬 (Yale: twong, 도ᇰ) corresponds to 둘 (Yale: twul).

ko-etym-native

(dialectal, Gyeongsang) Nonstandard form of 두둑 (duduk, “bank between ploughlands; ridge in a field”).


ⱻ

(Gyeongsang dialect) a conflation of the vowels ㅐ (ae) and ㅔ (e).


씨루다

ko-verb

씨루다 • (ssiruda) (infinitive 씨루어 or 씨뤄, sequential 씨루니)

ssiruda (romanization)
씨루어 (infinitive)
씨뤄 (infinitive)
씨루니 (sequential)

Likely a causative form of 싣다 (sitda).
The 아 (-a-) forms are from reanalysis from the dialectal infinitive conjugation.


여덥

우리 여덥살 되는 오빠를 죽이면서 나를 났때요.

2017 February 12, 리우자, “세상에 없는 이름 [sesang'e eomneun ireum]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 길림성 연변조선족자치주 도문시 [gillimseong yeonbyeonjoseonjokjachiju domunsi]

They say I was born when my eight year old older brother died.

Uri yeodeopsal doe-neun oppa-reul jugi-myeonseo na-reul natttaeyo.

Gyeongsang, Hamgyong, and Yanbian form of 여덟 (yeodeol, “eight”).