나르다

ko-verb

나르다 • (nareuda) (infinitive 날라, sequential 나르니)

nareuda (romanization)
날라 (infinitive)
나르니 (sequential)
나른다 (formal indicative non-past)
날라 (indicative informal non-past)
날라요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
나릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
날랐다 (formal indicative past)
날랐어 (indicative informal past)
날랐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
날랐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
나르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
날라 (informal interrogative non-past)
날라요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
나릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
날랐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
날랐어 (informal interrogative past)
날랐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
날랐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
나르자 (formal hortative)
날라 (hortative informal)
날라요 (hortative informal polite)
나르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
날라라 (formal imperative)
날라 (imperative informal)
날라요 (imperative informal polite)
나릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
나르겠다 (assertive formal)
나르겠어 (assertive informal)
나르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
나르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
날라 (causative formal)
날라서 (causative informal)
나르니 (causative informal polite)
나르니까 (causative formal polite)
나르지만 (contrastive formal)
나르는데 (contrastive informal)
나르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
나르고 (conjunctive formal)
나르면 (conditional formal)
날라야 (conditional informal)
나르려고 (formal motive-form)
나름 (formal noun-from-verb)
나르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
날랐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
날랐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
나른 (determiner formal past)
나르는 (determiner formal present)
나를 (determiner formal future)
나르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
나르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
나르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
나르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
나르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
나르셨다 (formal indicative past)
나르셨어 (indicative informal past)
나르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
나르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
나르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
나르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
나르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
나르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
나르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
나르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
나르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
나르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
나르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
나르시라 (formal imperative)
나르셔 (imperative informal)
나르세요 (imperative informal polite)
나르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
나르시겠다 (assertive formal)
나르시겠어 (assertive informal)
나르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
나르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
나르셔 (causative formal)
나르셔서 (causative informal)
나르시니 (causative informal polite)
나르시니까 (causative formal polite)
나르시지만 (contrastive formal)
나르시는데 (contrastive informal)
나르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
나르시고 (conjunctive formal)
나르시면 (conditional formal)
나르셔야 (conditional informal)
나르시려고 (formal motive-form)
나르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
나르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
나르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
나르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
나르신 (determiner formal past)
나르시는 (determiner formal present)
나르실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 나ᄅᆞ다 (Yale: nalo-ta). From the same root as 나루 (naru, “ferry”), Middle Korean ᄂᆞᄅᆞ (Yale: nòlò).

ko-etym-native

이 매트리스 나르는 걸 좀 도와주시겠어요?

Could you please give me a hand carrying this mattress?

I maeteuriseu nareuneun geol jom dowajusigesseoyo?

글로 옮겨야만 나르기 쉬운 마음과 생각들이 있다.

There are feelings and thoughts that are easy to convey only when you put them down in writing.

Geul-lo omgyeo-ya-man nareugi swiun ma'eum-gwa saenggak-deur-i itda.

(transitive, figurative) to convey (e.g. of a piece of writing)


나르다

하늘을 나르는 새들

(nonstandard, sometimes literary) Alternative form of 날다 (nalda, “to fly”)


넘기다

ko-verb

넘기다 • (neomgida) (infinitive 넘겨 or 넘기어, sequential 넘기니)

neomgida (romanization)
넘겨 (infinitive)
넘기어 (infinitive)
넘기니 (sequential)
넘긴다 (formal indicative non-past)
넘겨 (indicative informal non-past)
넘겨요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
넘기어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
넘깁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
넘겼다 (formal indicative past)
넘겼어 (indicative informal past)
넘겼어요 (indicative informal past polite)
넘겼습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
넘기느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
넘겨 (informal interrogative non-past)
넘겨요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
넘기어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
넘깁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
넘겼느냐 (formal interrogative past)
넘겼어 (informal interrogative past)
넘겼어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
넘겼습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
넘기자 (formal hortative)
넘겨 (hortative informal)
넘겨요 (hortative informal polite)
넘기어요 (hortative informal polite)
넘기십시다 (formal hortative polite)
넘겨라 (formal imperative)
넘기어라 (formal imperative)
넘겨 (imperative informal)
넘겨요 (imperative informal polite)
넘기어요 (imperative informal polite)
넘깁시오 (formal imperative polite)
넘기겠다 (assertive formal)
넘기겠어 (assertive informal)
넘기겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
넘기겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
넘겨 (causative formal)
넘겨서 (causative informal)
넘기어서 (causative informal)
넘기니 (causative informal polite)
넘기니까 (causative formal polite)
넘기지만 (contrastive formal)
넘기는데 (contrastive informal)
넘기더니 (contrastive informal polite)
넘기고 (conjunctive formal)
넘기면 (conditional formal)
넘겨야 (conditional informal)
넘기어야 (conditional informal)
넘기려고 (formal motive-form)
넘김 (formal noun-from-verb)
넘기기 (informal noun-from-verb)
넘겼음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
넘기었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
넘겼기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
넘기었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
넘긴 (determiner formal past)
넘기는 (determiner formal present)
넘길 (determiner formal future)
넘기신다 (formal indicative non-past)
넘기셔 (indicative informal non-past)
넘기세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
넘기셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
넘기십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
넘기셨다 (formal indicative past)
넘기셨어 (indicative informal past)
넘기셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
넘기셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
넘기시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
넘기셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
넘기세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
넘기셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
넘기십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
넘기셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
넘기셨어 (informal interrogative past)
넘기셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
넘기셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
넘기시라 (formal imperative)
넘기셔 (imperative informal)
넘기세요 (imperative informal polite)
넘기십시오 (formal imperative polite)
넘기시겠다 (assertive formal)
넘기시겠어 (assertive informal)
넘기시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
넘기시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
넘기셔 (causative formal)
넘기셔서 (causative informal)
넘기시니 (causative informal polite)
넘기시니까 (causative formal polite)
넘기시지만 (contrastive formal)
넘기시는데 (contrastive informal)
넘기시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
넘기시고 (conjunctive formal)
넘기시면 (conditional formal)
넘기셔야 (conditional informal)
넘기시려고 (formal motive-form)
넘기심 (formal noun-from-verb)
넘기시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
넘기셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
넘기셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
넘기신 (determiner formal past)
넘기시는 (determiner formal present)
넘기실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 넘그다 (Yale: nemku-ta).


떠들다

ko-verb

떠들다 • (tteodeulda) (infinitive 떠들어, sequential 떠드니)

tteodeulda (romanization)
떠들어 (infinitive)
떠드니 (sequential)
떠든다 (formal indicative non-past)
떠들어 (indicative informal non-past)
떠들어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
떠듭니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
떠들었다 (formal indicative past)
떠들었어 (indicative informal past)
떠들었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
떠들었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
떠드느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
떠들어 (informal interrogative non-past)
떠들어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
떠듭니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
떠들었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
떠들었어 (informal interrogative past)
떠들었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
떠들었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
떠들자 (formal hortative)
떠들어 (hortative informal)
떠들어요 (hortative informal polite)
떠드십시다 (formal hortative polite)
떠들어라 (formal imperative)
떠들어 (imperative informal)
떠들어요 (imperative informal polite)
떠듭시오 (formal imperative polite)
떠들겠다 (assertive formal)
떠들겠어 (assertive informal)
떠들겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
떠들겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
떠들어 (causative formal)
떠들어서 (causative informal)
떠드니 (causative informal polite)
떠드니까 (causative formal polite)
떠들지만 (contrastive formal)
떠드는데 (contrastive informal)
떠들더니 (contrastive informal polite)
떠들고 (conjunctive formal)
떠들면 (conditional formal)
떠들어야 (conditional informal)
떠들려고 (formal motive-form)
떠듦 (formal noun-from-verb)
떠들기 (informal noun-from-verb)
떠들었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
떠들었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
떠든 (determiner formal past)
떠드는 (determiner formal present)
떠들 (determiner formal future)
떠드신다 (formal indicative non-past)
떠드셔 (indicative informal non-past)
떠드세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
떠드셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
떠드십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
떠드셨다 (formal indicative past)
떠드셨어 (indicative informal past)
떠드셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
떠드셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
떠드시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
떠드셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
떠드세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
떠드셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
떠드십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
떠드셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
떠드셨어 (informal interrogative past)
떠드셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
떠드셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
떠드시라 (formal imperative)
떠드셔 (imperative informal)
떠드세요 (imperative informal polite)
떠드십시오 (formal imperative polite)
떠드시겠다 (assertive formal)
떠드시겠어 (assertive informal)
떠드시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
떠드시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
떠드셔 (causative formal)
떠드셔서 (causative informal)
떠드시니 (causative informal polite)
떠드시니까 (causative formal polite)
떠드시지만 (contrastive formal)
떠드시는데 (contrastive informal)
떠드시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
떠드시고 (conjunctive formal)
떠드시면 (conditional formal)
떠드셔야 (conditional informal)
떠드시려고 (formal motive-form)
떠드심 (formal noun-from-verb)
떠드시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
떠드셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
떠드셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
떠드신 (determiner formal past)
떠드시는 (determiner formal present)
떠드실 (determiner formal future)


뒤지다

뒤지다 • (dwijida) (infinitive 뒤져 or 뒤지어, sequential 뒤지니)

dwijida (romanization)
뒤져 (infinitive)
뒤지어 (infinitive)
뒤지니 (sequential)
뒤진다 (formal indicative non-past)
뒤져 (indicative informal non-past)
뒤져요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뒤지어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뒤집니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
뒤졌다 (formal indicative past)
뒤졌어 (indicative informal past)
뒤졌어요 (indicative informal past polite)
뒤졌습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
뒤지느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
뒤져 (informal interrogative non-past)
뒤져요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뒤지어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뒤집니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
뒤졌느냐 (formal interrogative past)
뒤졌어 (informal interrogative past)
뒤졌어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
뒤졌습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
뒤지자 (formal hortative)
뒤져 (hortative informal)
뒤져요 (hortative informal polite)
뒤지어요 (hortative informal polite)
뒤지십시다 (formal hortative polite)
뒤져라 (formal imperative)
뒤지어라 (formal imperative)
뒤져 (imperative informal)
뒤져요 (imperative informal polite)
뒤지어요 (imperative informal polite)
뒤집시오 (formal imperative polite)
뒤지겠다 (assertive formal)
뒤지겠어 (assertive informal)
뒤지겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
뒤지겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
뒤져 (causative formal)
뒤져서 (causative informal)
뒤지어서 (causative informal)
뒤지니 (causative informal polite)
뒤지니까 (causative formal polite)
뒤지지만 (contrastive formal)
뒤지는데 (contrastive informal)
뒤지더니 (contrastive informal polite)
뒤지고 (conjunctive formal)
뒤지면 (conditional formal)
뒤져야 (conditional informal)
뒤지어야 (conditional informal)
뒤지려고 (formal motive-form)
뒤짐 (formal noun-from-verb)
뒤지기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뒤졌음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뒤지었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뒤졌기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뒤지었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뒤진 (determiner formal past)
뒤지는 (determiner formal present)
뒤질 (determiner formal future)
뒤지신다 (formal indicative non-past)
뒤지셔 (indicative informal non-past)
뒤지세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뒤지셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뒤지십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
뒤지셨다 (formal indicative past)
뒤지셨어 (indicative informal past)
뒤지셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
뒤지셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
뒤지시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
뒤지셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
뒤지세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뒤지셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뒤지십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
뒤지셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
뒤지셨어 (informal interrogative past)
뒤지셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
뒤지셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
뒤지시라 (formal imperative)
뒤지셔 (imperative informal)
뒤지세요 (imperative informal polite)
뒤지십시오 (formal imperative polite)
뒤지시겠다 (assertive formal)
뒤지시겠어 (assertive informal)
뒤지시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
뒤지시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
뒤지셔 (causative formal)
뒤지셔서 (causative informal)
뒤지시니 (causative informal polite)
뒤지시니까 (causative formal polite)
뒤지시지만 (contrastive formal)
뒤지시는데 (contrastive informal)
뒤지시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
뒤지시고 (conjunctive formal)
뒤지시면 (conditional formal)
뒤지셔야 (conditional informal)
뒤지시려고 (formal motive-form)
뒤지심 (formal noun-from-verb)
뒤지시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뒤지셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뒤지셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뒤지신 (determiner formal past)
뒤지시는 (determiner formal present)
뒤지실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seon'ga gwigam eonhae (禪家龜鑑諺解 / 선가귀감언해), 1610 (Songgwangsa ed.), as Early Modern Korean 두디다 (Yale: twutita).


덜다

ko-verb

덜다 • (deolda) (infinitive 덜어, sequential 더니)

deolda (romanization)
덜어 (infinitive)
더니 (sequential)
던다 (formal indicative non-past)
덜어 (indicative informal non-past)
덜어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
덥니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
덜었다 (formal indicative past)
덜었어 (indicative informal past)
덜었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
덜었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
더느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
덜어 (informal interrogative non-past)
덜어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
덥니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
덜었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
덜었어 (informal interrogative past)
덜었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
덜었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
덜자 (formal hortative)
덜어 (hortative informal)
덜어요 (hortative informal polite)
더십시다 (formal hortative polite)
덜어라 (formal imperative)
덜어 (imperative informal)
덜어요 (imperative informal polite)
덥시오 (formal imperative polite)
덜겠다 (assertive formal)
덜겠어 (assertive informal)
덜겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
덜겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
덜어 (causative formal)
덜어서 (causative informal)
더니 (causative informal polite)
더니까 (causative formal polite)
덜지만 (contrastive formal)
더는데 (contrastive informal)
덜더니 (contrastive informal polite)
덜고 (conjunctive formal)
덜면 (conditional formal)
덜어야 (conditional informal)
덜려고 (formal motive-form)
덞 (formal noun-from-verb)
덜기 (informal noun-from-verb)
덜었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
덜었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
던 (determiner formal past)
더는 (determiner formal present)
덜 (determiner formal future)
더신다 (formal indicative non-past)
더셔 (indicative informal non-past)
더세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
더셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
더십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
더셨다 (formal indicative past)
더셨어 (indicative informal past)
더셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
더셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
더시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
더셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
더세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
더셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
더십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
더셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
더셨어 (informal interrogative past)
더셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
더셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
더시라 (formal imperative)
더셔 (imperative informal)
더세요 (imperative informal polite)
더십시오 (formal imperative polite)
더시겠다 (assertive formal)
더시겠어 (assertive informal)
더시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
더시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
더셔 (causative formal)
더셔서 (causative informal)
더시니 (causative informal polite)
더시니까 (causative formal polite)
더시지만 (contrastive formal)
더시는데 (contrastive informal)
더시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
더시고 (conjunctive formal)
더시면 (conditional formal)
더셔야 (conditional informal)
더시려고 (formal motive-form)
더심 (formal noun-from-verb)
더시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
더셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
더셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
더신 (determiner formal past)
더시는 (determiner formal present)
더실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 덜〯다〮 (Yale: těl-tá).


떨다

ko-verb

떨다 • (tteolda) (infinitive 떨어, sequential 떠니)

tteolda (romanization)
떨어 (infinitive)
떠니 (sequential)
떤다 (formal indicative non-past)
떨어 (indicative informal non-past)
떨어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
떱니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
떨었다 (formal indicative past)
떨었어 (indicative informal past)
떨었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
떨었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
떠느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
떨어 (informal interrogative non-past)
떨어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
떱니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
떨었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
떨었어 (informal interrogative past)
떨었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
떨었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
떨자 (formal hortative)
떨어 (hortative informal)
떨어요 (hortative informal polite)
떠십시다 (formal hortative polite)
떨어라 (formal imperative)
떨어 (imperative informal)
떨어요 (imperative informal polite)
떱시오 (formal imperative polite)
떨겠다 (assertive formal)
떨겠어 (assertive informal)
떨겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
떨겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
떨어 (causative formal)
떨어서 (causative informal)
떠니 (causative informal polite)
떠니까 (causative formal polite)
떨지만 (contrastive formal)
떠는데 (contrastive informal)
떨더니 (contrastive informal polite)
떨고 (conjunctive formal)
떨면 (conditional formal)
떨어야 (conditional informal)
떨려고 (formal motive-form)
떪 (formal noun-from-verb)
떨기 (informal noun-from-verb)
떨었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
떨었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
떤 (determiner formal past)
떠는 (determiner formal present)
떨 (determiner formal future)
떠신다 (formal indicative non-past)
떠셔 (indicative informal non-past)
떠세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
떠셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
떠십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
떠셨다 (formal indicative past)
떠셨어 (indicative informal past)
떠셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
떠셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
떠시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
떠셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
떠세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
떠셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
떠십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
떠셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
떠셨어 (informal interrogative past)
떠셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
떠셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
떠시라 (formal imperative)
떠셔 (imperative informal)
떠세요 (imperative informal polite)
떠십시오 (formal imperative polite)
떠시겠다 (assertive formal)
떠시겠어 (assertive informal)
떠시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
떠시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
떠셔 (causative formal)
떠셔서 (causative informal)
떠시니 (causative informal polite)
떠시니까 (causative formal polite)
떠시지만 (contrastive formal)
떠시는데 (contrastive informal)
떠시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
떠시고 (conjunctive formal)
떠시면 (conditional formal)
떠셔야 (conditional informal)
떠시려고 (formal motive-form)
떠심 (formal noun-from-verb)
떠시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
떠셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
떠셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
떠신 (determiner formal past)
떠시는 (determiner formal present)
떠실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥᆯ〯다〮 (Yale: ptěl-tá).

ko-etym-native

(transitive, intransitive) to shake, to shiver, to tremble, to shudder


돕다

ko-verb

돕다 • (dopda) (irregular, infinitive 도와, sequential 도우니)

dopda (romanization)
도와 (infinitive)
도우니 (sequential)
돕는다 (formal indicative non-past)
도와 (indicative informal non-past)
도와요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
돕습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
도왔다 (formal indicative past)
도왔어 (indicative informal past)
도왔어요 (indicative informal past polite)
도왔습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
돕느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
도와 (informal interrogative non-past)
도와요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
돕습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
도왔느냐 (formal interrogative past)
도왔어 (informal interrogative past)
도왔어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
도왔습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
돕자 (formal hortative)
도와 (hortative informal)
도와요 (hortative informal polite)
도우십시다 (formal hortative polite)
도와라 (formal imperative)
도와 (imperative informal)
도와요 (imperative informal polite)
돕읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
돕겠다 (assertive formal)
돕겠어 (assertive informal)
돕겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
돕겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
도와 (causative formal)
도와서 (causative informal)
도우니 (causative informal polite)
도우니까 (causative formal polite)
돕지만 (contrastive formal)
돕는데 (contrastive informal)
돕더니 (contrastive informal polite)
돕고 (conjunctive formal)
도우면 (conditional formal)
도와야 (conditional informal)
도우려고 (formal motive-form)
도움 (formal noun-from-verb)
돕기 (informal noun-from-verb)
도왔음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
도왔기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
도운 (determiner formal past)
돕는 (determiner formal present)
도울 (determiner formal future)
도우신다 (formal indicative non-past)
도우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
도우세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
도우셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
도우십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
도우셨다 (formal indicative past)
도우셨어 (indicative informal past)
도우셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
도우셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
도우시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
도우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
도우세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
도우셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
도우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
도우셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
도우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
도우셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
도우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
도우시라 (formal imperative)
도우셔 (imperative informal)
도우세요 (imperative informal polite)
도우십시오 (formal imperative polite)
도우시겠다 (assertive formal)
도우시겠어 (assertive informal)
도우시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
도우시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
도우셔 (causative formal)
도우셔서 (causative informal)
도우시니 (causative informal polite)
도우시니까 (causative formal polite)
도우시지만 (contrastive formal)
도우시는데 (contrastive informal)
도우시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
도우시고 (conjunctive formal)
도우시면 (conditional formal)
도우셔야 (conditional informal)
도우시려고 (formal motive-form)
도우심 (formal noun-from-verb)
도우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
도우셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
도우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
도우신 (determiner formal past)
도우시는 (determiner formal present)
도우실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 돕〯다〮 (Yale: twǒptá).
From Old Korean 助比 (*TWOpi).

ko-etym-native

예, 무엇을 도와드릴까요?
Ye, mueos-eul dowadeurilkkayo?
Hi. What can I do for you?
Audio (South Korea): (file)

우린 널 도우러 왔어.
Urin neol doureo wasseo.
We’re here to help you.
Audio (South Korea): (file)

좀 도와주세요.
Jom dowajuseyo.
Please help me.
Audio (South Korea): (file)

도와 주셔서 감사합니다.
Dowa jusyeoseo gamsahamnida.
Thank you for helping me.
Audio (South Korea): (file)


담그다

ko-verb

담그다 • (damgeuda) (infinitive 담가, sequential 담그니)

damgeuda (romanization)
담가 (infinitive)
담그니 (sequential)
담근다 (formal indicative non-past)
담가 (indicative informal non-past)
담가요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
담급니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
담갔다 (formal indicative past)
담갔어 (indicative informal past)
담갔어요 (indicative informal past polite)
담갔습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
담그느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
담가 (informal interrogative non-past)
담가요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
담급니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
담갔느냐 (formal interrogative past)
담갔어 (informal interrogative past)
담갔어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
담갔습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
담그자 (formal hortative)
담가 (hortative informal)
담가요 (hortative informal polite)
담그십시다 (formal hortative polite)
담가라 (formal imperative)
담가 (imperative informal)
담가요 (imperative informal polite)
담급시오 (formal imperative polite)
담그겠다 (assertive formal)
담그겠어 (assertive informal)
담그겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
담그겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
담가 (causative formal)
담가서 (causative informal)
담그니 (causative informal polite)
담그니까 (causative formal polite)
담그지만 (contrastive formal)
담그는데 (contrastive informal)
담그더니 (contrastive informal polite)
담그고 (conjunctive formal)
담그면 (conditional formal)
담가야 (conditional informal)
담그려고 (formal motive-form)
담금 (formal noun-from-verb)
담그기 (informal noun-from-verb)
담갔음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
담갔기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
담근 (determiner formal past)
담그는 (determiner formal present)
담글 (determiner formal future)
담그신다 (formal indicative non-past)
담그셔 (indicative informal non-past)
담그세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
담그셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
담그십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
담그셨다 (formal indicative past)
담그셨어 (indicative informal past)
담그셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
담그셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
담그시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
담그셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
담그세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
담그셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
담그십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
담그셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
담그셨어 (informal interrogative past)
담그셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
담그셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
담그시라 (formal imperative)
담그셔 (imperative informal)
담그세요 (imperative informal polite)
담그십시오 (formal imperative polite)
담그시겠다 (assertive formal)
담그시겠어 (assertive informal)
담그시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
담그시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
담그셔 (causative formal)
담그셔서 (causative informal)
담그시니 (causative informal polite)
담그시니까 (causative formal polite)
담그시지만 (contrastive formal)
담그시는데 (contrastive informal)
담그시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
담그시고 (conjunctive formal)
담그시면 (conditional formal)
담그셔야 (conditional informal)
담그시려고 (formal motive-form)
담그심 (formal noun-from-verb)
담그시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
담그셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
담그셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
담그신 (determiner formal past)
담그시는 (determiner formal present)
담그실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᄆᆞ다〮 (Yale: tòmò-tá).
In Middle Korean, the word had two allomorphs, surfacing as ᄃᆞᄆᆞ (Yale: tòmò-) when followed by a consonant-initial verb ending and as ᄃᆞᇚ (Yale: tòmk-) when followed by a vowel-initial verb ending.


던지다

ko-verb

던지다 • (deonjida) (infinitive 던져 or 던지어, sequential 던지니)

deonjida (romanization)
던져 (infinitive)
던지어 (infinitive)
던지니 (sequential)
던진다 (formal indicative non-past)
던져 (indicative informal non-past)
던져요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
던지어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
던집니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
던졌다 (formal indicative past)
던졌어 (indicative informal past)
던졌어요 (indicative informal past polite)
던졌습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
던지느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
던져 (informal interrogative non-past)
던져요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
던지어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
던집니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
던졌느냐 (formal interrogative past)
던졌어 (informal interrogative past)
던졌어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
던졌습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
던지자 (formal hortative)
던져 (hortative informal)
던져요 (hortative informal polite)
던지어요 (hortative informal polite)
던지십시다 (formal hortative polite)
던져라 (formal imperative)
던지어라 (formal imperative)
던져 (imperative informal)
던져요 (imperative informal polite)
던지어요 (imperative informal polite)
던집시오 (formal imperative polite)
던지겠다 (assertive formal)
던지겠어 (assertive informal)
던지겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
던지겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
던져 (causative formal)
던져서 (causative informal)
던지어서 (causative informal)
던지니 (causative informal polite)
던지니까 (causative formal polite)
던지지만 (contrastive formal)
던지는데 (contrastive informal)
던지더니 (contrastive informal polite)
던지고 (conjunctive formal)
던지면 (conditional formal)
던져야 (conditional informal)
던지어야 (conditional informal)
던지려고 (formal motive-form)
던짐 (formal noun-from-verb)
던지기 (informal noun-from-verb)
던졌음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
던지었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
던졌기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
던지었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
던진 (determiner formal past)
던지는 (determiner formal present)
던질 (determiner formal future)
던지신다 (formal indicative non-past)
던지셔 (indicative informal non-past)
던지세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
던지셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
던지십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
던지셨다 (formal indicative past)
던지셨어 (indicative informal past)
던지셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
던지셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
던지시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
던지셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
던지세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
던지셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
던지십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
던지셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
던지셨어 (informal interrogative past)
던지셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
던지셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
던지시라 (formal imperative)
던지셔 (imperative informal)
던지세요 (imperative informal polite)
던지십시오 (formal imperative polite)
던지시겠다 (assertive formal)
던지시겠어 (assertive informal)
던지시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
던지시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
던지셔 (causative formal)
던지셔서 (causative informal)
던지시니 (causative informal polite)
던지시니까 (causative formal polite)
던지시지만 (contrastive formal)
던지시는데 (contrastive informal)
던지시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
던지시고 (conjunctive formal)
던지시면 (conditional formal)
던지셔야 (conditional informal)
던지시려고 (formal motive-form)
던지심 (formal noun-from-verb)
던지시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
던지셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
던지셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
던지신 (determiner formal past)
던지시는 (determiner formal present)
던지실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 더디〮다〮 (Yale: tètí-tá).


떠나다

ko-verb

떠나다 • (tteonada) (infinitive 떠나, sequential 떠나니)

tteonada (romanization)
떠나 (infinitive)
떠나니 (sequential)
떠난다 (formal indicative non-past)
떠나 (indicative informal non-past)
떠나요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
떠납니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
떠났다 (formal indicative past)
떠났어 (indicative informal past)
떠났어요 (indicative informal past polite)
떠났습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
떠나느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
떠나 (informal interrogative non-past)
떠나요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
떠납니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
떠났느냐 (formal interrogative past)
떠났어 (informal interrogative past)
떠났어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
떠났습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
떠나자 (formal hortative)
떠나 (hortative informal)
떠나요 (hortative informal polite)
떠나십시다 (formal hortative polite)
떠나라 (formal imperative)
떠나 (imperative informal)
떠나요 (imperative informal polite)
떠납시오 (formal imperative polite)
떠나겠다 (assertive formal)
떠나겠어 (assertive informal)
떠나겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
떠나겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
떠나 (causative formal)
떠나서 (causative informal)
떠나니 (causative informal polite)
떠나니까 (causative formal polite)
떠나지만 (contrastive formal)
떠나는데 (contrastive informal)
떠나더니 (contrastive informal polite)
떠나고 (conjunctive formal)
떠나면 (conditional formal)
떠나야 (conditional informal)
떠나려고 (formal motive-form)
떠남 (formal noun-from-verb)
떠나기 (informal noun-from-verb)
떠났음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
떠났기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
떠난 (determiner formal past)
떠나는 (determiner formal present)
떠날 (determiner formal future)
떠나신다 (formal indicative non-past)
떠나셔 (indicative informal non-past)
떠나세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
떠나셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
떠나십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
떠나셨다 (formal indicative past)
떠나셨어 (indicative informal past)
떠나셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
떠나셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
떠나시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
떠나셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
떠나세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
떠나셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
떠나십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
떠나셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
떠나셨어 (informal interrogative past)
떠나셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
떠나셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
떠나시라 (formal imperative)
떠나셔 (imperative informal)
떠나세요 (imperative informal polite)
떠나십시오 (formal imperative polite)
떠나시겠다 (assertive formal)
떠나시겠어 (assertive informal)
떠나시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
떠나시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
떠나셔 (causative formal)
떠나셔서 (causative informal)
떠나시니 (causative informal polite)
떠나시니까 (causative formal polite)
떠나시지만 (contrastive formal)
떠나시는데 (contrastive informal)
떠나시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
떠나시고 (conjunctive formal)
떠나시면 (conditional formal)
떠나셔야 (conditional informal)
떠나시려고 (formal motive-form)
떠나심 (formal noun-from-verb)
떠나시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
떠나셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
떠나셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
떠나신 (determiner formal past)
떠나시는 (determiner formal present)
떠나실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥ〮나다〮 (Yale: pténà-tá). From 뜨— (tteu-) + 나다 (nada).

ko-etym-native

그들은 가게를 떠나고 있다.

길을 떠나다


다치다

ko-verb

다치다 • (dachida) (infinitive 다쳐 or 다치어, sequential 다치니)

dachida (romanization)
다쳐 (infinitive)
다치어 (infinitive)
다치니 (sequential)
다친다 (formal indicative non-past)
다쳐 (indicative informal non-past)
다쳐요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
다치어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
다칩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
다쳤다 (formal indicative past)
다쳤어 (indicative informal past)
다쳤어요 (indicative informal past polite)
다쳤습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
다치느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
다쳐 (informal interrogative non-past)
다쳐요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
다치어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
다칩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
다쳤느냐 (formal interrogative past)
다쳤어 (informal interrogative past)
다쳤어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
다쳤습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
다치자 (formal hortative)
다쳐 (hortative informal)
다쳐요 (hortative informal polite)
다치어요 (hortative informal polite)
다치십시다 (formal hortative polite)
다쳐라 (formal imperative)
다치어라 (formal imperative)
다쳐 (imperative informal)
다쳐요 (imperative informal polite)
다치어요 (imperative informal polite)
다칩시오 (formal imperative polite)
다치겠다 (assertive formal)
다치겠어 (assertive informal)
다치겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
다치겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
다쳐 (causative formal)
다쳐서 (causative informal)
다치어서 (causative informal)
다치니 (causative informal polite)
다치니까 (causative formal polite)
다치지만 (contrastive formal)
다치는데 (contrastive informal)
다치더니 (contrastive informal polite)
다치고 (conjunctive formal)
다치면 (conditional formal)
다쳐야 (conditional informal)
다치어야 (conditional informal)
다치려고 (formal motive-form)
다침 (formal noun-from-verb)
다치기 (informal noun-from-verb)
다쳤음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
다치었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
다쳤기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
다치었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
다친 (determiner formal past)
다치는 (determiner formal present)
다칠 (determiner formal future)
다치신다 (formal indicative non-past)
다치셔 (indicative informal non-past)
다치세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
다치셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
다치십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
다치셨다 (formal indicative past)
다치셨어 (indicative informal past)
다치셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
다치셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
다치시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
다치셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
다치세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
다치셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
다치십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
다치셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
다치셨어 (informal interrogative past)
다치셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
다치셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
다치시라 (formal imperative)
다치셔 (imperative informal)
다치세요 (imperative informal polite)
다치십시오 (formal imperative polite)
다치시겠다 (assertive formal)
다치시겠어 (assertive informal)
다치시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
다치시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
다치셔 (causative formal)
다치셔서 (causative informal)
다치시니 (causative informal polite)
다치시니까 (causative formal polite)
다치시지만 (contrastive formal)
다치시는데 (contrastive informal)
다치시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
다치시고 (conjunctive formal)
다치시면 (conditional formal)
다치셔야 (conditional informal)
다치시려고 (formal motive-form)
다치심 (formal noun-from-verb)
다치시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
다치셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
다치셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
다치신 (determiner formal past)
다치시는 (determiner formal present)
다치실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 다티〮다〮 (Yale: tàthí-tá).
Possibly from 닿 (tah-, “to touch”) + 티 (-thi-, emphatic suffix).
Originally appears in the meaning "to touch, to disturb, to bump against". Appears as "to get injured" from the 17th century.

compound

(transitive or intransitive) to get hurt, to be injured

(especially North Korea, transitive) to touch, to bump against


다니다

ko-verb

다니다 • (danida) (infinitive 다녀 or 다니어, sequential 다니니)

danida (romanization)
다녀 (infinitive)
다니어 (infinitive)
다니니 (sequential)
다닌다 (formal indicative non-past)
다녀 (indicative informal non-past)
다녀요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
다니어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
다닙니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
다녔다 (formal indicative past)
다녔어 (indicative informal past)
다녔어요 (indicative informal past polite)
다녔습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
다니느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
다녀 (informal interrogative non-past)
다녀요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
다니어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
다닙니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
다녔느냐 (formal interrogative past)
다녔어 (informal interrogative past)
다녔어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
다녔습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
다니자 (formal hortative)
다녀 (hortative informal)
다녀요 (hortative informal polite)
다니어요 (hortative informal polite)
다니십시다 (formal hortative polite)
다녀라 (formal imperative)
다니어라 (formal imperative)
다녀 (imperative informal)
다녀요 (imperative informal polite)
다니어요 (imperative informal polite)
다닙시오 (formal imperative polite)
다니겠다 (assertive formal)
다니겠어 (assertive informal)
다니겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
다니겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
다녀 (causative formal)
다녀서 (causative informal)
다니어서 (causative informal)
다니니 (causative informal polite)
다니니까 (causative formal polite)
다니지만 (contrastive formal)
다니는데 (contrastive informal)
다니더니 (contrastive informal polite)
다니고 (conjunctive formal)
다니면 (conditional formal)
다녀야 (conditional informal)
다니어야 (conditional informal)
다니려고 (formal motive-form)
다님 (formal noun-from-verb)
다니기 (informal noun-from-verb)
다녔음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
다니었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
다녔기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
다니었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
다닌 (determiner formal past)
다니는 (determiner formal present)
다닐 (determiner formal future)
다니신다 (formal indicative non-past)
다니셔 (indicative informal non-past)
다니세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
다니셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
다니십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
다니셨다 (formal indicative past)
다니셨어 (indicative informal past)
다니셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
다니셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
다니시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
다니셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
다니세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
다니셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
다니십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
다니셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
다니셨어 (informal interrogative past)
다니셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
다니셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
다니시라 (formal imperative)
다니셔 (imperative informal)
다니세요 (imperative informal polite)
다니십시오 (formal imperative polite)
다니시겠다 (assertive formal)
다니시겠어 (assertive informal)
다니시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
다니시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
다니셔 (causative formal)
다니셔서 (causative informal)
다니시니 (causative informal polite)
다니시니까 (causative formal polite)
다니시지만 (contrastive formal)
다니시는데 (contrastive informal)
다니시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
다니시고 (conjunctive formal)
다니시면 (conditional formal)
다니셔야 (conditional informal)
다니시려고 (formal motive-form)
다니심 (formal noun-from-verb)
다니시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
다니셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
다니셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
다니신 (determiner formal past)
다니시는 (determiner formal present)
다니실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆮ니다 (Yale: totnita). Derived from 닫— (dat-).

ko-etym-native

우리는 함께 학교를 다녔어요.

to go somewhere for a purpose; to attend

회사에 다니다

학교에 다니다

to attend a school; to be a student at a school


들르다

ko-verb

들르다 • (deulleuda) (infinitive 들러, sequential 들르니)

deulleuda (romanization)
들러 (infinitive)
들르니 (sequential)
들른다 (formal indicative non-past)
들러 (indicative informal non-past)
들러요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
들릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
들렀다 (formal indicative past)
들렀어 (indicative informal past)
들렀어요 (indicative informal past polite)
들렀습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
들르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
들러 (informal interrogative non-past)
들러요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
들릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
들렀느냐 (formal interrogative past)
들렀어 (informal interrogative past)
들렀어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
들렀습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
들르자 (formal hortative)
들러 (hortative informal)
들러요 (hortative informal polite)
들르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
들러라 (formal imperative)
들러 (imperative informal)
들러요 (imperative informal polite)
들릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
들르겠다 (assertive formal)
들르겠어 (assertive informal)
들르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
들르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
들러 (causative formal)
들러서 (causative informal)
들르니 (causative informal polite)
들르니까 (causative formal polite)
들르지만 (contrastive formal)
들르는데 (contrastive informal)
들르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
들르고 (conjunctive formal)
들르면 (conditional formal)
들러야 (conditional informal)
들르려고 (formal motive-form)
들름 (formal noun-from-verb)
들르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
들렀음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
들렀기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
들른 (determiner formal past)
들르는 (determiner formal present)
들를 (determiner formal future)
들르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
들르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
들르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
들르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
들르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
들르셨다 (formal indicative past)
들르셨어 (indicative informal past)
들르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
들르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
들르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
들르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
들르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
들르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
들르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
들르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
들르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
들르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
들르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
들르시라 (formal imperative)
들르셔 (imperative informal)
들르세요 (imperative informal polite)
들르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
들르시겠다 (assertive formal)
들르시겠어 (assertive informal)
들르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
들르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
들르셔 (causative formal)
들르셔서 (causative informal)
들르시니 (causative informal polite)
들르시니까 (causative formal polite)
들르시지만 (contrastive formal)
들르시는데 (contrastive informal)
들르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
들르시고 (conjunctive formal)
들르시면 (conditional formal)
들르셔야 (conditional informal)
들르시려고 (formal motive-form)
들르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
들르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
들르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
들르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
들르신 (determiner formal past)
들르시는 (determiner formal present)
들르실 (determiner formal future)

제가 사무실에 들를게요.

떠나기 전에 잠깐 들러요.


따르다

따르다 • (ttareuda) (infinitive 따라, sequential 따르니)

ttareuda (romanization)
따라 (infinitive)
따르니 (sequential)
따른다 (formal indicative non-past)
따라 (indicative informal non-past)
따라요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
따릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
따랐다 (formal indicative past)
따랐어 (indicative informal past)
따랐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
따랐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
따르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
따라 (informal interrogative non-past)
따라요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
따릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
따랐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
따랐어 (informal interrogative past)
따랐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
따랐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
따르자 (formal hortative)
따라 (hortative informal)
따라요 (hortative informal polite)
따르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
따라라 (formal imperative)
따라 (imperative informal)
따라요 (imperative informal polite)
따릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
따르겠다 (assertive formal)
따르겠어 (assertive informal)
따르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
따르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
따라 (causative formal)
따라서 (causative informal)
따르니 (causative informal polite)
따르니까 (causative formal polite)
따르지만 (contrastive formal)
따르는데 (contrastive informal)
따르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
따르고 (conjunctive formal)
따르면 (conditional formal)
따라야 (conditional informal)
따르려고 (formal motive-form)
따름 (formal noun-from-verb)
따르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
따랐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
따랐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
따른 (determiner formal past)
따르는 (determiner formal present)
따를 (determiner formal future)
따르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
따르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
따르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
따르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
따르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
따르셨다 (formal indicative past)
따르셨어 (indicative informal past)
따르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
따르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
따르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
따르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
따르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
따르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
따르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
따르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
따르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
따르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
따르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
따르시라 (formal imperative)
따르셔 (imperative informal)
따르세요 (imperative informal polite)
따르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
따르시겠다 (assertive formal)
따르시겠어 (assertive informal)
따르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
따르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
따르셔 (causative formal)
따르셔서 (causative informal)
따르시니 (causative informal polite)
따르시니까 (causative formal polite)
따르시지만 (contrastive formal)
따르시는데 (contrastive informal)
따르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
따르시고 (conjunctive formal)
따르시면 (conditional formal)
따르셔야 (conditional informal)
따르시려고 (formal motive-form)
따르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
따르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
따르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
따르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
따르신 (determiner formal past)
따르시는 (determiner formal present)
따르실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Iryun haengsildo (二倫行實圖 / 이륜행실도), 1518 (Oksan Seowon ed.), as Middle Korean ᄠᆞᆯ오다 (Yale: ptolGwo-ta).

ko-etym-native

우체국에 도착할 때까지 그 길을 따라서 가세요.

Follow the road until you reach the post office.

Uchegug-e dochakhal ttae-kkaji geu gir-eul ttaraseo gaseyo.

나는 개 한 마리와 함께 길을 따라 걷고 있던 어느 여인을 보았다.

I saw a woman with a dog walking down the street.

Na-neun gae han mari-wa hamkke gir-eul ttara geotgo itdeon eoneu yeoin-eul boatda.


달리다

ko-verb

달리다 • (dallida) (infinitive 달려 or 달리어, sequential 달리니)

dallida (romanization)
달려 (infinitive)
달리어 (infinitive)
달리니 (sequential)
달린다 (formal indicative non-past)
달려 (indicative informal non-past)
달려요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
달리어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
달립니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
달렸다 (formal indicative past)
달렸어 (indicative informal past)
달렸어요 (indicative informal past polite)
달렸습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
달리느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
달려 (informal interrogative non-past)
달려요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
달리어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
달립니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
달렸느냐 (formal interrogative past)
달렸어 (informal interrogative past)
달렸어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
달렸습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
달리자 (formal hortative)
달려 (hortative informal)
달려요 (hortative informal polite)
달리어요 (hortative informal polite)
달리십시다 (formal hortative polite)
달려라 (formal imperative)
달리어라 (formal imperative)
달려 (imperative informal)
달려요 (imperative informal polite)
달리어요 (imperative informal polite)
달립시오 (formal imperative polite)
달리겠다 (assertive formal)
달리겠어 (assertive informal)
달리겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
달리겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
달려 (causative formal)
달려서 (causative informal)
달리어서 (causative informal)
달리니 (causative informal polite)
달리니까 (causative formal polite)
달리지만 (contrastive formal)
달리는데 (contrastive informal)
달리더니 (contrastive informal polite)
달리고 (conjunctive formal)
달리면 (conditional formal)
달려야 (conditional informal)
달리어야 (conditional informal)
달리려고 (formal motive-form)
달림 (formal noun-from-verb)
달리기 (informal noun-from-verb)
달렸음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
달리었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
달렸기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
달리었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
달린 (determiner formal past)
달리는 (determiner formal present)
달릴 (determiner formal future)
달리신다 (formal indicative non-past)
달리셔 (indicative informal non-past)
달리세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
달리셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
달리십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
달리셨다 (formal indicative past)
달리셨어 (indicative informal past)
달리셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
달리셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
달리시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
달리셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
달리세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
달리셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
달리십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
달리셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
달리셨어 (informal interrogative past)
달리셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
달리셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
달리시라 (formal imperative)
달리셔 (imperative informal)
달리세요 (imperative informal polite)
달리십시오 (formal imperative polite)
달리시겠다 (assertive formal)
달리시겠어 (assertive informal)
달리시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
달리시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
달리셔 (causative formal)
달리셔서 (causative informal)
달리시니 (causative informal polite)
달리시니까 (causative formal polite)
달리시지만 (contrastive formal)
달리시는데 (contrastive informal)
달리시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
달리시고 (conjunctive formal)
달리시면 (conditional formal)
달리셔야 (conditional informal)
달리시려고 (formal motive-form)
달리심 (formal noun-from-verb)
달리시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
달리셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
달리셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
달리신 (determiner formal past)
달리시는 (determiner formal present)
달리실 (determiner formal future)


달리다

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆯ이〮다〮 (Yale: tòlGí-tá).


듣다

ko-verb

듣다 • (deutda) (irregular, infinitive 들어, sequential 들으니)

deutda (romanization)
들어 (infinitive)
들으니 (sequential)
듣는다 (formal indicative non-past)
들어 (indicative informal non-past)
들어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
듣습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
들었다 (formal indicative past)
들었어 (indicative informal past)
들었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
들었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
듣느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
들어 (informal interrogative non-past)
들어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
듣습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
들었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
들었어 (informal interrogative past)
들었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
들었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
듣자 (formal hortative)
들어 (hortative informal)
들어요 (hortative informal polite)
들으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
들어라 (formal imperative)
들어 (imperative informal)
들어요 (imperative informal polite)
들읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
듣겠다 (assertive formal)
듣겠어 (assertive informal)
듣겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
듣겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
들어 (causative formal)
들어서 (causative informal)
들으니 (causative informal polite)
들으니까 (causative formal polite)
듣지만 (contrastive formal)
듣는데 (contrastive informal)
듣더니 (contrastive informal polite)
듣고 (conjunctive formal)
들으면 (conditional formal)
들어야 (conditional informal)
들으려고 (formal motive-form)
들음 (formal noun-from-verb)
듣기 (informal noun-from-verb)
들었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
들었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
들은 (determiner formal past)
듣는 (determiner formal present)
들을 (determiner formal future)
들으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
들으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
들으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
들으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
들으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
들으셨다 (formal indicative past)
들으셨어 (indicative informal past)
들으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
들으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
들으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
들으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
들으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
들으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
들으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
들으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
들으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
들으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
들으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
들으시라 (formal imperative)
들으셔 (imperative informal)
들으세요 (imperative informal polite)
들으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
들으시겠다 (assertive formal)
들으시겠어 (assertive informal)
들으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
들으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
들으셔 (causative formal)
들으셔서 (causative informal)
들으시니 (causative informal polite)
들으시니까 (causative formal polite)
들으시지만 (contrastive formal)
들으시는데 (contrastive informal)
들으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
들으시고 (conjunctive formal)
들으시면 (conditional formal)
들으셔야 (conditional informal)
들으시려고 (formal motive-form)
들으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
들으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
들으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
들으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
들으신 (determiner formal past)
들으시는 (determiner formal present)
들으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 듣다〮 (Yale: tùt-tá).

ko-etym-native

그 노래를 들을 때마다 난 꽤 우울해 진다.

That song gets me so depressed every time I hear it.

Geu norae-reul deureul ttaemada nan kkwae uulhae jinda.

이번 학기에 몇 과목 들으세요?

How many courses do you take this semester?

(transitive) to take a course, to take a subject

이 약은 감기에 정말 잘 듣는다.

This medicine is really effective against colds.

I yag-eun gamgi-e jeongmal jal deunneunda.

(intransitive, of medicine) to be effective


듣다

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 듣〯다〮 (Yale: tǔt-tá).

아희 업ᄉᆞᆫ 깁흔 골에 밤은 ᄯᅮᆨᄯᅮᆨ 절노 듯고

c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:

In the deep and childless vale, chestnuts are dropping by themselves

ahui eopseun gipheun gore bameun ttukttuk jeollo deutgo

봄비 몇 방울이 듣다가 그친다

2015, 조낭희 [jonanghui], “승주 선암사 [seungju seonamsa]”, in Kyongbuk Maeil:

A few drops of spring rain drip, then come to an end.

(intransitive) to drip, to drop (nowadays only of drops of liquid)


문지르다

ko-verb

문지르다 • (munjireuda) (infinitive 문질러, sequential 문지르니)

munjireuda (romanization)
문질러 (infinitive)
문지르니 (sequential)
문지른다 (formal indicative non-past)
문질러 (indicative informal non-past)
문질러요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
문지릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
문질렀다 (formal indicative past)
문질렀어 (indicative informal past)
문질렀어요 (indicative informal past polite)
문질렀습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
문지르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
문질러 (informal interrogative non-past)
문질러요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
문지릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
문질렀느냐 (formal interrogative past)
문질렀어 (informal interrogative past)
문질렀어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
문질렀습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
문지르자 (formal hortative)
문질러 (hortative informal)
문질러요 (hortative informal polite)
문지르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
문질러라 (formal imperative)
문질러 (imperative informal)
문질러요 (imperative informal polite)
문지릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
문지르겠다 (assertive formal)
문지르겠어 (assertive informal)
문지르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
문지르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
문질러 (causative formal)
문질러서 (causative informal)
문지르니 (causative informal polite)
문지르니까 (causative formal polite)
문지르지만 (contrastive formal)
문지르는데 (contrastive informal)
문지르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
문지르고 (conjunctive formal)
문지르면 (conditional formal)
문질러야 (conditional informal)
문지르려고 (formal motive-form)
문지름 (formal noun-from-verb)
문지르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
문질렀음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
문질렀기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
문지른 (determiner formal past)
문지르는 (determiner formal present)
문지를 (determiner formal future)
문지르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
문지르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
문지르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
문지르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
문지르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
문지르셨다 (formal indicative past)
문지르셨어 (indicative informal past)
문지르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
문지르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
문지르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
문지르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
문지르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
문지르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
문지르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
문지르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
문지르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
문지르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
문지르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
문지르시라 (formal imperative)
문지르셔 (imperative informal)
문지르세요 (imperative informal polite)
문지르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
문지르시겠다 (assertive formal)
문지르시겠어 (assertive informal)
문지르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
문지르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
문지르셔 (causative formal)
문지르셔서 (causative informal)
문지르시니 (causative informal polite)
문지르시니까 (causative formal polite)
문지르시지만 (contrastive formal)
문지르시는데 (contrastive informal)
문지르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
문지르시고 (conjunctive formal)
문지르시면 (conditional formal)
문지르셔야 (conditional informal)
문지르시려고 (formal motive-form)
문지르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
문지르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
문지르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
문지르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
문지르신 (determiner formal past)
문지르시는 (determiner formal present)
문지르실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 믄디르다 (Yale: muntiluta).
Possibly cognate with Manchu ᠮᠣᠨᠵᡳᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (monjirambi, “to rub”)


무찌르다

ko-verb

무찌르다 • (mujjireuda) (infinitive 무찔러, sequential 무찌르니)

mujjireuda (romanization)
무찔러 (infinitive)
무찌르니 (sequential)
무찌른다 (formal indicative non-past)
무찔러 (indicative informal non-past)
무찔러요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
무찌릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
무찔렀다 (formal indicative past)
무찔렀어 (indicative informal past)
무찔렀어요 (indicative informal past polite)
무찔렀습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
무찌르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
무찔러 (informal interrogative non-past)
무찔러요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
무찌릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
무찔렀느냐 (formal interrogative past)
무찔렀어 (informal interrogative past)
무찔렀어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
무찔렀습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
무찌르자 (formal hortative)
무찔러 (hortative informal)
무찔러요 (hortative informal polite)
무찌르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
무찔러라 (formal imperative)
무찔러 (imperative informal)
무찔러요 (imperative informal polite)
무찌릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
무찌르겠다 (assertive formal)
무찌르겠어 (assertive informal)
무찌르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
무찌르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
무찔러 (causative formal)
무찔러서 (causative informal)
무찌르니 (causative informal polite)
무찌르니까 (causative formal polite)
무찌르지만 (contrastive formal)
무찌르는데 (contrastive informal)
무찌르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
무찌르고 (conjunctive formal)
무찌르면 (conditional formal)
무찔러야 (conditional informal)
무찌르려고 (formal motive-form)
무찌름 (formal noun-from-verb)
무찌르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
무찔렀음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
무찔렀기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
무찌른 (determiner formal past)
무찌르는 (determiner formal present)
무찌를 (determiner formal future)
무찌르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
무찌르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
무찌르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
무찌르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
무찌르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
무찌르셨다 (formal indicative past)
무찌르셨어 (indicative informal past)
무찌르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
무찌르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
무찌르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
무찌르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
무찌르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
무찌르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
무찌르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
무찌르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
무찌르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
무찌르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
무찌르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
무찌르시라 (formal imperative)
무찌르셔 (imperative informal)
무찌르세요 (imperative informal polite)
무찌르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
무찌르시겠다 (assertive formal)
무찌르시겠어 (assertive informal)
무찌르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
무찌르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
무찌르셔 (causative formal)
무찌르셔서 (causative informal)
무찌르시니 (causative informal polite)
무찌르시니까 (causative formal polite)
무찌르시지만 (contrastive formal)
무찌르시는데 (contrastive informal)
무찌르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
무찌르시고 (conjunctive formal)
무찌르시면 (conditional formal)
무찌르셔야 (conditional informal)
무찌르시려고 (formal motive-form)
무찌르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
무찌르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
무찌르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
무찌르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
무찌르신 (determiner formal past)
무찌르시는 (determiner formal present)
무찌르실 (determiner formal future)


머무르다

머무르다 • (meomureuda) (infinitive 머물러, sequential 머무르니)

meomureuda (romanization)
머물러 (infinitive)
머무르니 (sequential)
머무른다 (formal indicative non-past)
머물러 (indicative informal non-past)
머물러요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
머무릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
머물렀다 (formal indicative past)
머물렀어 (indicative informal past)
머물렀어요 (indicative informal past polite)
머물렀습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
머무르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
머물러 (informal interrogative non-past)
머물러요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
머무릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
머물렀느냐 (formal interrogative past)
머물렀어 (informal interrogative past)
머물렀어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
머물렀습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
머무르자 (formal hortative)
머물러 (hortative informal)
머물러요 (hortative informal polite)
머무르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
머물러라 (formal imperative)
머물러 (imperative informal)
머물러요 (imperative informal polite)
머무릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
머무르겠다 (assertive formal)
머무르겠어 (assertive informal)
머무르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
머무르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
머물러 (causative formal)
머물러서 (causative informal)
머무르니 (causative informal polite)
머무르니까 (causative formal polite)
머무르지만 (contrastive formal)
머무르는데 (contrastive informal)
머무르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
머무르고 (conjunctive formal)
머무르면 (conditional formal)
머물러야 (conditional informal)
머무르려고 (formal motive-form)
머무름 (formal noun-from-verb)
머무르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
머물렀음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
머물렀기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
머무른 (determiner formal past)
머무르는 (determiner formal present)
머무를 (determiner formal future)
머무르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
머무르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
머무르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
머무르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
머무르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
머무르셨다 (formal indicative past)
머무르셨어 (indicative informal past)
머무르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
머무르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
머무르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
머무르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
머무르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
머무르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
머무르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
머무르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
머무르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
머무르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
머무르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
머무르시라 (formal imperative)
머무르셔 (imperative informal)
머무르세요 (imperative informal polite)
머무르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
머무르시겠다 (assertive formal)
머무르시겠어 (assertive informal)
머무르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
머무르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
머무르셔 (causative formal)
머무르셔서 (causative informal)
머무르시니 (causative informal polite)
머무르시니까 (causative formal polite)
머무르시지만 (contrastive formal)
머무르시는데 (contrastive informal)
머무르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
머무르시고 (conjunctive formal)
머무르시면 (conditional formal)
머무르셔야 (conditional informal)
머무르시려고 (formal motive-form)
머무르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
머무르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
머무르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
머무르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
머무르신 (determiner formal past)
머무르시는 (determiner formal present)
머무르실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 머믈다 (Yale: memulta).


바라다

ko-verb

바라다 • (barada) (infinitive 바라, sequential 바라니)

barada (romanization)
바라 (infinitive)
바라니 (sequential)
바란다 (formal indicative non-past)
바라 (indicative informal non-past)
바라요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
바랍니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
바랐다 (formal indicative past)
바랐어 (indicative informal past)
바랐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
바랐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
바라느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
바라 (informal interrogative non-past)
바라요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
바랍니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
바랐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
바랐어 (informal interrogative past)
바랐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
바랐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
바라자 (formal hortative)
바라 (hortative informal)
바라요 (hortative informal polite)
바라십시다 (formal hortative polite)
바라라 (formal imperative)
바라 (imperative informal)
바라요 (imperative informal polite)
바랍시오 (formal imperative polite)
바라겠다 (assertive formal)
바라겠어 (assertive informal)
바라겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
바라겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
바라 (causative formal)
바라서 (causative informal)
바라니 (causative informal polite)
바라니까 (causative formal polite)
바라지만 (contrastive formal)
바라는데 (contrastive informal)
바라더니 (contrastive informal polite)
바라고 (conjunctive formal)
바라면 (conditional formal)
바라야 (conditional informal)
바라려고 (formal motive-form)
바람 (formal noun-from-verb)
바라기 (informal noun-from-verb)
바랐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
바랐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
바란 (determiner formal past)
바라는 (determiner formal present)
바랄 (determiner formal future)
바라신다 (formal indicative non-past)
바라셔 (indicative informal non-past)
바라세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
바라셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
바라십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
바라셨다 (formal indicative past)
바라셨어 (indicative informal past)
바라셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
바라셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
바라시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
바라셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
바라세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
바라셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
바라십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
바라셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
바라셨어 (informal interrogative past)
바라셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
바라셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
바라시라 (formal imperative)
바라셔 (imperative informal)
바라세요 (imperative informal polite)
바라십시오 (formal imperative polite)
바라시겠다 (assertive formal)
바라시겠어 (assertive informal)
바라시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
바라시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
바라셔 (causative formal)
바라셔서 (causative informal)
바라시니 (causative informal polite)
바라시니까 (causative formal polite)
바라시지만 (contrastive formal)
바라시는데 (contrastive informal)
바라시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
바라시고 (conjunctive formal)
바라시면 (conditional formal)
바라셔야 (conditional informal)
바라시려고 (formal motive-form)
바라심 (formal noun-from-verb)
바라시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
바라셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
바라셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
바라신 (determiner formal past)
바라시는 (determiner formal present)
바라실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞ〮라다〮 (Yale: pólà-tá).
From Old Korean 望良 (*POLa).

ko-etym-native

to wish, to want, to desire, to hope for, to long for


마르다

ko-verb

마르다 • (mareuda) (infinitive 말라, sequential 마르니)

mareuda (romanization)
말라 (infinitive)
마르니 (sequential)
마른다 (formal indicative non-past)
말라 (indicative informal non-past)
말라요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
마릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
말랐다 (formal indicative past)
말랐어 (indicative informal past)
말랐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
말랐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
마르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
말라 (informal interrogative non-past)
말라요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
마릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
말랐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
말랐어 (informal interrogative past)
말랐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
말랐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
마르자 (formal hortative)
말라 (hortative informal)
말라요 (hortative informal polite)
마르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
말라라 (formal imperative)
말라 (imperative informal)
말라요 (imperative informal polite)
마릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
마르겠다 (assertive formal)
마르겠어 (assertive informal)
마르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
마르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
말라 (causative formal)
말라서 (causative informal)
마르니 (causative informal polite)
마르니까 (causative formal polite)
마르지만 (contrastive formal)
마르는데 (contrastive informal)
마르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
마르고 (conjunctive formal)
마르면 (conditional formal)
말라야 (conditional informal)
마르려고 (formal motive-form)
마름 (formal noun-from-verb)
마르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
말랐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
말랐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
마른 (determiner formal past)
마르는 (determiner formal present)
마를 (determiner formal future)
마르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
마르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
마르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
마르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
마르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
마르셨다 (formal indicative past)
마르셨어 (indicative informal past)
마르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
마르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
마르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
마르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
마르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
마르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
마르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
마르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
마르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
마르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
마르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
마르시라 (formal imperative)
마르셔 (imperative informal)
마르세요 (imperative informal polite)
마르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
마르시겠다 (assertive formal)
마르시겠어 (assertive informal)
마르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
마르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
마르셔 (causative formal)
마르셔서 (causative informal)
마르시니 (causative informal polite)
마르시니까 (causative formal polite)
마르시지만 (contrastive formal)
마르시는데 (contrastive informal)
마르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
마르시고 (conjunctive formal)
마르시면 (conditional formal)
마르셔야 (conditional informal)
마르시려고 (formal motive-form)
마르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
마르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
마르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
마르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
마르신 (determiner formal past)
마르시는 (determiner formal present)
마르실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᄅᆞ다 (Yale: molota).

ko-etym-native

목이 말라요.


몰다

ko-verb

몰다 • (molda) (infinitive 몰아, sequential 모니)

molda (romanization)
몰아 (infinitive)
모니 (sequential)
몬다 (formal indicative non-past)
몰아 (indicative informal non-past)
몰아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
몹니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
몰았다 (formal indicative past)
몰았어 (indicative informal past)
몰았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
몰았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
모느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
몰아 (informal interrogative non-past)
몰아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
몹니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
몰았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
몰았어 (informal interrogative past)
몰았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
몰았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
몰자 (formal hortative)
몰아 (hortative informal)
몰아요 (hortative informal polite)
모십시다 (formal hortative polite)
몰아라 (formal imperative)
몰아 (imperative informal)
몰아요 (imperative informal polite)
몹시오 (formal imperative polite)
몰겠다 (assertive formal)
몰겠어 (assertive informal)
몰겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
몰겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
몰아 (causative formal)
몰아서 (causative informal)
모니 (causative informal polite)
모니까 (causative formal polite)
몰지만 (contrastive formal)
모는데 (contrastive informal)
몰더니 (contrastive informal polite)
몰고 (conjunctive formal)
몰면 (conditional formal)
몰아야 (conditional informal)
몰려고 (formal motive-form)
몲 (formal noun-from-verb)
몰기 (informal noun-from-verb)
몰았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
몰았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
몬 (determiner formal past)
모는 (determiner formal present)
몰 (determiner formal future)
모신다 (formal indicative non-past)
모셔 (indicative informal non-past)
모세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
모셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
모십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
모셨다 (formal indicative past)
모셨어 (indicative informal past)
모셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
모셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
모시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
모셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
모세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
모셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
모십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
모셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
모셨어 (informal interrogative past)
모셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
모셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
모시라 (formal imperative)
모셔 (imperative informal)
모세요 (imperative informal polite)
모십시오 (formal imperative polite)
모시겠다 (assertive formal)
모시겠어 (assertive informal)
모시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
모시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
모셔 (causative formal)
모셔서 (causative informal)
모시니 (causative informal polite)
모시니까 (causative formal polite)
모시지만 (contrastive formal)
모시는데 (contrastive informal)
모시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
모시고 (conjunctive formal)
모시면 (conditional formal)
모셔야 (conditional informal)
모시려고 (formal motive-form)
모심 (formal noun-from-verb)
모시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
모셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
모셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
모신 (determiner formal past)
모시는 (determiner formal present)
모실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 몰〯다〮 (Yale: mwǒl-tá).

ko-etym-native

내가 몰 자동차


모자라다

ko-verb

모자라다 • (mojarada) (infinitive 모자라, sequential 모자라니)

mojarada (romanization)
모자라 (infinitive)
모자라니 (sequential)
모자란다 (formal indicative non-past)
모자라 (indicative informal non-past)
모자라요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
모자랍니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
모자랐다 (formal indicative past)
모자랐어 (indicative informal past)
모자랐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
모자랐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
모자라느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
모자라 (informal interrogative non-past)
모자라요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
모자랍니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
모자랐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
모자랐어 (informal interrogative past)
모자랐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
모자랐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
모자라자 (formal hortative)
모자라 (hortative informal)
모자라요 (hortative informal polite)
모자라십시다 (formal hortative polite)
모자라라 (formal imperative)
모자라 (imperative informal)
모자라요 (imperative informal polite)
모자랍시오 (formal imperative polite)
모자라겠다 (assertive formal)
모자라겠어 (assertive informal)
모자라겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
모자라겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
모자라 (causative formal)
모자라서 (causative informal)
모자라니 (causative informal polite)
모자라니까 (causative formal polite)
모자라지만 (contrastive formal)
모자라는데 (contrastive informal)
모자라더니 (contrastive informal polite)
모자라고 (conjunctive formal)
모자라면 (conditional formal)
모자라야 (conditional informal)
모자라려고 (formal motive-form)
모자람 (formal noun-from-verb)
모자라기 (informal noun-from-verb)
모자랐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
모자랐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
모자란 (determiner formal past)
모자라는 (determiner formal present)
모자랄 (determiner formal future)
모자라신다 (formal indicative non-past)
모자라셔 (indicative informal non-past)
모자라세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
모자라셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
모자라십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
모자라셨다 (formal indicative past)
모자라셨어 (indicative informal past)
모자라셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
모자라셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
모자라시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
모자라셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
모자라세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
모자라셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
모자라십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
모자라셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
모자라셨어 (informal interrogative past)
모자라셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
모자라셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
모자라시라 (formal imperative)
모자라셔 (imperative informal)
모자라세요 (imperative informal polite)
모자라십시오 (formal imperative polite)
모자라시겠다 (assertive formal)
모자라시겠어 (assertive informal)
모자라시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
모자라시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
모자라셔 (causative formal)
모자라셔서 (causative informal)
모자라시니 (causative informal polite)
모자라시니까 (causative formal polite)
모자라시지만 (contrastive formal)
모자라시는데 (contrastive informal)
모자라시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
모자라시고 (conjunctive formal)
모자라시면 (conditional formal)
모자라셔야 (conditional informal)
모자라시려고 (formal motive-form)
모자라심 (formal noun-from-verb)
모자라시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
모자라셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
모자라셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
모자라신 (determiner formal past)
모자라시는 (determiner formal present)
모자라실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 모ᄌᆞ라다 (Yale: mwocolata). Probably a compound of Middle Korean 몯 (Yale: mwot) (modern 못 (mot)) and ᄌᆞ라다 (Yale: colata) (modern 자라다 (jarada)).

ko-etym-native

to lack, to be short of, to be insufficient


뵙다

ko-verb

뵙다 • (boepda) (irregular, infinitive 뵈워, sequential 뵈우니)

boepda (romanization)
뵈워 (infinitive)
뵈우니 (sequential)
뵙는다 (formal indicative non-past)
뵈워 (indicative informal non-past)
뵈워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뵙습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
뵈웠다 (formal indicative past)
뵈웠어 (indicative informal past)
뵈웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
뵈웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
뵙느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
뵈워 (informal interrogative non-past)
뵈워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뵙습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
뵈웠느냐 (formal interrogative past)
뵈웠어 (informal interrogative past)
뵈웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
뵈웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
뵙자 (formal hortative)
뵈워 (hortative informal)
뵈워요 (hortative informal polite)
뵈우십시다 (formal hortative polite)
뵈워라 (formal imperative)
뵈워 (imperative informal)
뵈워요 (imperative informal polite)
뵙읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
뵙겠다 (assertive formal)
뵙겠어 (assertive informal)
뵙겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
뵙겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
뵈워 (causative formal)
뵈워서 (causative informal)
뵈우니 (causative informal polite)
뵈우니까 (causative formal polite)
뵙지만 (contrastive formal)
뵙는데 (contrastive informal)
뵙더니 (contrastive informal polite)
뵙고 (conjunctive formal)
뵈우면 (conditional formal)
뵈워야 (conditional informal)
뵈우려고 (formal motive-form)
뵈움 (formal noun-from-verb)
뵙기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뵈웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뵈웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뵈운 (determiner formal past)
뵙는 (determiner formal present)
뵈울 (determiner formal future)
뵈우신다 (formal indicative non-past)
뵈우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
뵈우세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뵈우셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뵈우십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
뵈우셨다 (formal indicative past)
뵈우셨어 (indicative informal past)
뵈우셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
뵈우셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
뵈우시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
뵈우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
뵈우세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뵈우셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뵈우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
뵈우셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
뵈우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
뵈우셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
뵈우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
뵈우시라 (formal imperative)
뵈우셔 (imperative informal)
뵈우세요 (imperative informal polite)
뵈우십시오 (formal imperative polite)
뵈우시겠다 (assertive formal)
뵈우시겠어 (assertive informal)
뵈우시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
뵈우시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
뵈우셔 (causative formal)
뵈우셔서 (causative informal)
뵈우시니 (causative informal polite)
뵈우시니까 (causative formal polite)
뵈우시지만 (contrastive formal)
뵈우시는데 (contrastive informal)
뵈우시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
뵈우시고 (conjunctive formal)
뵈우시면 (conditional formal)
뵈우셔야 (conditional informal)
뵈우시려고 (formal motive-form)
뵈우심 (formal noun-from-verb)
뵈우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뵈우셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뵈우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뵈우신 (determiner formal past)
뵈우시는 (determiner formal present)
뵈우실 (determiner formal future)

From Middle Korean 뵈〯ᅀᆞᆸ〯다〮 (Yale: pǒy-zǒp-tá), the subject-humbling/object-honoring form of 뵈〯다〮 (Yale: pǒy-tá), itself an honorific of 보다〮 (Yale: pwòtá).

처음 뵙겠습니다.

내일 뵙겠습니다. (e.g. by a lawyer to a client)

(highly humble) to see a very respected person (more humble than 뵈다 (boeda), itself a humble form of 보다 (boda))


배우다

배우다 • (bae'uda) (infinitive 배워, sequential 배우니)

bae'uda (romanization)
배워 (infinitive)
배우니 (sequential)
배운다 (formal indicative non-past)
배워 (indicative informal non-past)
배워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
배웁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
배웠다 (formal indicative past)
배웠어 (indicative informal past)
배웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
배웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
배우느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
배워 (informal interrogative non-past)
배워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
배웁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
배웠느냐 (formal interrogative past)
배웠어 (informal interrogative past)
배웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
배웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
배우자 (formal hortative)
배워 (hortative informal)
배워요 (hortative informal polite)
배우십시다 (formal hortative polite)
배워라 (formal imperative)
배워 (imperative informal)
배워요 (imperative informal polite)
배웁시오 (formal imperative polite)
배우겠다 (assertive formal)
배우겠어 (assertive informal)
배우겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
배우겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
배워 (causative formal)
배워서 (causative informal)
배우니 (causative informal polite)
배우니까 (causative formal polite)
배우지만 (contrastive formal)
배우는데 (contrastive informal)
배우더니 (contrastive informal polite)
배우고 (conjunctive formal)
배우면 (conditional formal)
배워야 (conditional informal)
배우려고 (formal motive-form)
배움 (formal noun-from-verb)
배우기 (informal noun-from-verb)
배웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
배웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
배운 (determiner formal past)
배우는 (determiner formal present)
배울 (determiner formal future)
배우신다 (formal indicative non-past)
배우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
배우세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
배우셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
배우십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
배우셨다 (formal indicative past)
배우셨어 (indicative informal past)
배우셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
배우셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
배우시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
배우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
배우세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
배우셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
배우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
배우셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
배우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
배우셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
배우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
배우시라 (formal imperative)
배우셔 (imperative informal)
배우세요 (imperative informal polite)
배우십시오 (formal imperative polite)
배우시겠다 (assertive formal)
배우시겠어 (assertive informal)
배우시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
배우시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
배우셔 (causative formal)
배우셔서 (causative informal)
배우시니 (causative informal polite)
배우시니까 (causative formal polite)
배우시지만 (contrastive formal)
배우시는데 (contrastive informal)
배우시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
배우시고 (conjunctive formal)
배우시면 (conditional formal)
배우셔야 (conditional informal)
배우시려고 (formal motive-form)
배우심 (formal noun-from-verb)
배우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
배우셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
배우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
배우신 (determiner formal past)
배우시는 (determiner formal present)
배우실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ호〮다〮 (Yale: pòyhwó-tá).

ko-etym-native

배운 사람 ― bae'un saram ― learned person; person of letters

운전을 배우다

매일 새로운 것을 배우다

석존께서는 중생의 생로병사를 배우신 후 출가를 결심하셨습니다.

The honored Shakyamuni [Buddha] decided to leave his family upon learning of how the sentient beings were born, aged, fell ill, and died.

Seokjon-kkeseo-neun jungsaeng-ui saengnobyeongsa-reul bae'usin hu chulga-reul gyeolsimhasyeotseumnida.


밀다

ko-verb

밀다 • (milda) (infinitive 밀어, sequential 미니)

milda (romanization)
밀어 (infinitive)
미니 (sequential)
민다 (formal indicative non-past)
밀어 (indicative informal non-past)
밀어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
밉니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
밀었다 (formal indicative past)
밀었어 (indicative informal past)
밀었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
밀었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
미느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
밀어 (informal interrogative non-past)
밀어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
밉니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
밀었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
밀었어 (informal interrogative past)
밀었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
밀었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
밀자 (formal hortative)
밀어 (hortative informal)
밀어요 (hortative informal polite)
미십시다 (formal hortative polite)
밀어라 (formal imperative)
밀어 (imperative informal)
밀어요 (imperative informal polite)
밉시오 (formal imperative polite)
밀겠다 (assertive formal)
밀겠어 (assertive informal)
밀겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
밀겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
밀어 (causative formal)
밀어서 (causative informal)
미니 (causative informal polite)
미니까 (causative formal polite)
밀지만 (contrastive formal)
미는데 (contrastive informal)
밀더니 (contrastive informal polite)
밀고 (conjunctive formal)
밀면 (conditional formal)
밀어야 (conditional informal)
밀려고 (formal motive-form)
밂 (formal noun-from-verb)
밀기 (informal noun-from-verb)
밀었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
밀었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
민 (determiner formal past)
미는 (determiner formal present)
밀 (determiner formal future)
미신다 (formal indicative non-past)
미셔 (indicative informal non-past)
미세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
미셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
미십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
미셨다 (formal indicative past)
미셨어 (indicative informal past)
미셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
미셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
미시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
미셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
미세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
미셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
미십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
미셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
미셨어 (informal interrogative past)
미셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
미셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
미시라 (formal imperative)
미셔 (imperative informal)
미세요 (imperative informal polite)
미십시오 (formal imperative polite)
미시겠다 (assertive formal)
미시겠어 (assertive informal)
미시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
미시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
미셔 (causative formal)
미셔서 (causative informal)
미시니 (causative informal polite)
미시니까 (causative formal polite)
미시지만 (contrastive formal)
미시는데 (contrastive informal)
미시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
미시고 (conjunctive formal)
미시면 (conditional formal)
미셔야 (conditional informal)
미시려고 (formal motive-form)
미심 (formal noun-from-verb)
미시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
미셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
미셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
미신 (determiner formal past)
미시는 (determiner formal present)
미실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 밀〯다〮 (Yale: mǐl-tá).
However, placename glosses in the Samguk sagi (Chapter 34) imply that a native Korean word with the phonetic value of 密 (mì) (Middle Chinese /mˠiɪt̚/, Middle Sino-Korean míl) was considered equivalent to Chinese 推 (tuī) "to push" as early as 757.


빌다

ko-verb

빌다 • (bilda) (infinitive 빌어, sequential 비니)

bilda (romanization)
빌어 (infinitive)
비니 (sequential)
빈다 (formal indicative non-past)
빌어 (indicative informal non-past)
빌어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
빕니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
빌었다 (formal indicative past)
빌었어 (indicative informal past)
빌었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
빌었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
비느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
빌어 (informal interrogative non-past)
빌어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
빕니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
빌었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
빌었어 (informal interrogative past)
빌었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
빌었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
빌자 (formal hortative)
빌어 (hortative informal)
빌어요 (hortative informal polite)
비십시다 (formal hortative polite)
빌어라 (formal imperative)
빌어 (imperative informal)
빌어요 (imperative informal polite)
빕시오 (formal imperative polite)
빌겠다 (assertive formal)
빌겠어 (assertive informal)
빌겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
빌겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
빌어 (causative formal)
빌어서 (causative informal)
비니 (causative informal polite)
비니까 (causative formal polite)
빌지만 (contrastive formal)
비는데 (contrastive informal)
빌더니 (contrastive informal polite)
빌고 (conjunctive formal)
빌면 (conditional formal)
빌어야 (conditional informal)
빌려고 (formal motive-form)
빎 (formal noun-from-verb)
빌기 (informal noun-from-verb)
빌었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
빌었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
빈 (determiner formal past)
비는 (determiner formal present)
빌 (determiner formal future)
비신다 (formal indicative non-past)
비셔 (indicative informal non-past)
비세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
비셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
비십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
비셨다 (formal indicative past)
비셨어 (indicative informal past)
비셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
비셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
비시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
비셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
비세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
비셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
비십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
비셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
비셨어 (informal interrogative past)
비셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
비셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
비시라 (formal imperative)
비셔 (imperative informal)
비세요 (imperative informal polite)
비십시오 (formal imperative polite)
비시겠다 (assertive formal)
비시겠어 (assertive informal)
비시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
비시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
비셔 (causative formal)
비셔서 (causative informal)
비시니 (causative informal polite)
비시니까 (causative formal polite)
비시지만 (contrastive formal)
비시는데 (contrastive informal)
비시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
비시고 (conjunctive formal)
비시면 (conditional formal)
비셔야 (conditional informal)
비시려고 (formal motive-form)
비심 (formal noun-from-verb)
비시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
비셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
비셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
비신 (determiner formal past)
비시는 (determiner formal present)
비실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 빌〯다〮 (Yale: pǐl-tá).

ko-etym-native

삼가 고인의 명복을 빕니다
samga goinui myeongbogeul bimnida
rest in peace
(literally, “I reverently wish for the happiness of the deceased in the next world”)

조는 척하고 있었지만 네가 그 자리에 있는 것처럼 가슴이 뛰었다. 그 고동 소리를 듣고 청년이 내게로 온다면 나는 나도 모르게 잘못했다고 빌 것 같았다.

2017, “경두 [gyeongdu]”, in 첫사랑 [cheotsarang], 문학동네 [munhakdongne], →ISBN, page 83:

I was pretending to doze off, but my heart was beating as if you were there. If the young man came to me, having heard the sound of that pounding of my heart, I would have begged for forgiveness in spite of myself.


붓다

ko-verb

붓다 • (butda) (irregular, infinitive 부어, sequential 부으니)

butda (romanization)
부어 (infinitive)
부으니 (sequential)
붓는다 (formal indicative non-past)
부어 (indicative informal non-past)
부어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
붓습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
부었다 (formal indicative past)
부었어 (indicative informal past)
부었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
부었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
붓느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
부어 (informal interrogative non-past)
부어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
붓습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
부었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
부었어 (informal interrogative past)
부었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
부었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
붓자 (formal hortative)
부어 (hortative informal)
부어요 (hortative informal polite)
부으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
부어라 (formal imperative)
부어 (imperative informal)
부어요 (imperative informal polite)
부읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
붓겠다 (assertive formal)
붓겠어 (assertive informal)
붓겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
붓겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
부어 (causative formal)
부어서 (causative informal)
부으니 (causative informal polite)
부으니까 (causative formal polite)
붓지만 (contrastive formal)
붓는데 (contrastive informal)
붓더니 (contrastive informal polite)
붓고 (conjunctive formal)
부으면 (conditional formal)
부어야 (conditional informal)
부으려고 (formal motive-form)
부음 (formal noun-from-verb)
붓기 (informal noun-from-verb)
부었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
부었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
부은 (determiner formal past)
붓는 (determiner formal present)
부을 (determiner formal future)
부으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
부으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
부으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
부으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
부으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
부으셨다 (formal indicative past)
부으셨어 (indicative informal past)
부으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
부으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
부으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
부으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
부으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
부으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
부으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
부으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
부으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
부으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
부으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
부으시라 (formal imperative)
부으셔 (imperative informal)
부으세요 (imperative informal polite)
부으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
부으시겠다 (assertive formal)
부으시겠어 (assertive informal)
부으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
부으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
부으셔 (causative formal)
부으셔서 (causative informal)
부으시니 (causative informal polite)
부으시니까 (causative formal polite)
부으시지만 (contrastive formal)
부으시는데 (contrastive informal)
부으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
부으시고 (conjunctive formal)
부으시면 (conditional formal)
부으셔야 (conditional informal)
부으시려고 (formal motive-form)
부으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
부으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
부으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
부으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
부으신 (determiner formal past)
부으시는 (determiner formal present)
부으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 브ᇫ〯다〮 (Yale: pǔztá). Related to Manchu ᡶᡠᠰᡠᠮᠪᡳ (fusumbi, “to sprinkle”).

ko-etym-native

컵에 물을 붓다


붓다

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 브ᇫ〯다〮 (Yale: pǔztá).


뵈다

ko-verb

뵈다 • (boeda) (infinitive 봬 or 뵈어, sequential 뵈니)

boeda (romanization)
봬 (infinitive)
뵈어 (infinitive)
뵈니 (sequential)
뵌다 (formal indicative non-past)
봬 (indicative informal non-past)
봬요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뵈어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뵙니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
뵀다 (formal indicative past)
뵀어 (indicative informal past)
뵀어요 (indicative informal past polite)
뵀습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
뵈느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
봬 (informal interrogative non-past)
봬요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뵈어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뵙니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
뵀느냐 (formal interrogative past)
뵀어 (informal interrogative past)
뵀어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
뵀습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
뵈자 (formal hortative)
봬 (hortative informal)
봬요 (hortative informal polite)
뵈어요 (hortative informal polite)
뵈십시다 (formal hortative polite)
봬라 (formal imperative)
뵈어라 (formal imperative)
봬 (imperative informal)
봬요 (imperative informal polite)
뵈어요 (imperative informal polite)
뵙시오 (formal imperative polite)
뵈겠다 (assertive formal)
뵈겠어 (assertive informal)
뵈겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
뵈겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
봬 (causative formal)
봬서 (causative informal)
뵈어서 (causative informal)
뵈니 (causative informal polite)
뵈니까 (causative formal polite)
뵈지만 (contrastive formal)
뵈는데 (contrastive informal)
뵈더니 (contrastive informal polite)
뵈고 (conjunctive formal)
뵈면 (conditional formal)
봬야 (conditional informal)
뵈어야 (conditional informal)
뵈려고 (formal motive-form)
뵘 (formal noun-from-verb)
뵈기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뵀음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뵈었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뵀기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뵈었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뵌 (determiner formal past)
뵈는 (determiner formal present)
뵐 (determiner formal future)
뵈신다 (formal indicative non-past)
뵈셔 (indicative informal non-past)
뵈세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뵈셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뵈십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
뵈셨다 (formal indicative past)
뵈셨어 (indicative informal past)
뵈셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
뵈셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
뵈시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
뵈셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
뵈세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뵈셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뵈십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
뵈셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
뵈셨어 (informal interrogative past)
뵈셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
뵈셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
뵈시라 (formal imperative)
뵈셔 (imperative informal)
뵈세요 (imperative informal polite)
뵈십시오 (formal imperative polite)
뵈시겠다 (assertive formal)
뵈시겠어 (assertive informal)
뵈시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
뵈시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
뵈셔 (causative formal)
뵈셔서 (causative informal)
뵈시니 (causative informal polite)
뵈시니까 (causative formal polite)
뵈시지만 (contrastive formal)
뵈시는데 (contrastive informal)
뵈시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
뵈시고 (conjunctive formal)
뵈시면 (conditional formal)
뵈셔야 (conditional informal)
뵈시려고 (formal motive-form)
뵈심 (formal noun-from-verb)
뵈시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뵈셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뵈셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뵈신 (determiner formal past)
뵈시는 (determiner formal present)
뵈실 (determiner formal future)

Of native Korean origin. Contraction of 보이다 (boida).