입다

ko-verb

입다 • (ipda) (infinitive 입어, sequential 입으니)

ipda (romanization)
입어 (infinitive)
입으니 (sequential)
입는다 (formal indicative non-past)
입어 (indicative informal non-past)
입어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
입습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
입었다 (formal indicative past)
입었어 (indicative informal past)
입었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
입었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
입느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
입어 (informal interrogative non-past)
입어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
입습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
입었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
입었어 (informal interrogative past)
입었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
입었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
입자 (formal hortative)
입어 (hortative informal)
입어요 (hortative informal polite)
입으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
입어라 (formal imperative)
입어 (imperative informal)
입어요 (imperative informal polite)
입읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
입겠다 (assertive formal)
입겠어 (assertive informal)
입겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
입겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
입어 (causative formal)
입어서 (causative informal)
입으니 (causative informal polite)
입으니까 (causative formal polite)
입지만 (contrastive formal)
입는데 (contrastive informal)
입더니 (contrastive informal polite)
입고 (conjunctive formal)
입으면 (conditional formal)
입어야 (conditional informal)
입으려고 (formal motive-form)
입음 (formal noun-from-verb)
입기 (informal noun-from-verb)
입었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
입었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
입은 (determiner formal past)
입는 (determiner formal present)
입을 (determiner formal future)
입으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
입으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
입으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
입으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
입으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
입으셨다 (formal indicative past)
입으셨어 (indicative informal past)
입으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
입으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
입으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
입으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
입으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
입으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
입으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
입으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
입으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
입으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
입으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
입으시라 (formal imperative)
입으셔 (imperative informal)
입으세요 (imperative informal polite)
입으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
입으시겠다 (assertive formal)
입으시겠어 (assertive informal)
입으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
입으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
입으셔 (causative formal)
입으셔서 (causative informal)
입으시니 (causative informal polite)
입으시니까 (causative formal polite)
입으시지만 (contrastive formal)
입으시는데 (contrastive informal)
입으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
입으시고 (conjunctive formal)
입으시면 (conditional formal)
입으셔야 (conditional informal)
입으시려고 (formal motive-form)
입으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
입으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
입으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
입으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
입으신 (determiner formal past)
입으시는 (determiner formal present)
입으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 닙다〮 (Yale: nìp-tá).

ko-etym-native

그는 추위를 막기 위해 옷을 겹겹이 입었다.

He wore layers of clothing to ward off the cold.

Geu-neun chuwi-reul makgi wihae os-eul gyeopgyeobi ibeotda.

부상을 입다

to suffer, to sustain (harm, losses, etc.)

은혜을 입다


이울다

ko-verb

이울다 • (iulda) (infinitive 이울어, sequential 이우니)

iulda (romanization)
이울어 (infinitive)
이우니 (sequential)
이운다 (formal indicative non-past)
이울어 (indicative informal non-past)
이울어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
이웁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
이울었다 (formal indicative past)
이울었어 (indicative informal past)
이울었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
이울었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
이우느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
이울어 (informal interrogative non-past)
이울어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
이웁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
이울었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
이울었어 (informal interrogative past)
이울었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
이울었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
이울자 (formal hortative)
이울어 (hortative informal)
이울어요 (hortative informal polite)
이우십시다 (formal hortative polite)
이울어라 (formal imperative)
이울어 (imperative informal)
이울어요 (imperative informal polite)
이웁시오 (formal imperative polite)
이울겠다 (assertive formal)
이울겠어 (assertive informal)
이울겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
이울겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
이울어 (causative formal)
이울어서 (causative informal)
이우니 (causative informal polite)
이우니까 (causative formal polite)
이울지만 (contrastive formal)
이우는데 (contrastive informal)
이울더니 (contrastive informal polite)
이울고 (conjunctive formal)
이울면 (conditional formal)
이울어야 (conditional informal)
이울려고 (formal motive-form)
이욺 (formal noun-from-verb)
이울기 (informal noun-from-verb)
이울었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
이울었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
이운 (determiner formal past)
이우는 (determiner formal present)
이울 (determiner formal future)
이우신다 (formal indicative non-past)
이우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
이우세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
이우셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
이우십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
이우셨다 (formal indicative past)
이우셨어 (indicative informal past)
이우셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
이우셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
이우시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
이우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
이우세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
이우셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
이우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
이우셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
이우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
이우셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
이우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
이우시라 (formal imperative)
이우셔 (imperative informal)
이우세요 (imperative informal polite)
이우십시오 (formal imperative polite)
이우시겠다 (assertive formal)
이우시겠어 (assertive informal)
이우시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
이우시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
이우셔 (causative formal)
이우셔서 (causative informal)
이우시니 (causative informal polite)
이우시니까 (causative formal polite)
이우시지만 (contrastive formal)
이우시는데 (contrastive informal)
이우시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
이우시고 (conjunctive formal)
이우시면 (conditional formal)
이우셔야 (conditional informal)
이우시려고 (formal motive-form)
이우심 (formal noun-from-verb)
이우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
이우셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
이우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
이우신 (determiner formal past)
이우시는 (determiner formal present)
이우실 (determiner formal future)

From Middle Korean 이ᄫᅳᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: ìWúl-tá), 이울〮다〮 (Yale: ìwúl-tá).
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 이ᄫᅳᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: ìWúl-tá).


시들다

ko-verb

시들다 • (sideulda) (infinitive 시들어, sequential 시드니)

sideulda (romanization)
시들어 (infinitive)
시드니 (sequential)
시든다 (formal indicative non-past)
시들어 (indicative informal non-past)
시들어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
시듭니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
시들었다 (formal indicative past)
시들었어 (indicative informal past)
시들었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
시들었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
시드느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
시들어 (informal interrogative non-past)
시들어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
시듭니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
시들었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
시들었어 (informal interrogative past)
시들었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
시들었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
시들자 (formal hortative)
시들어 (hortative informal)
시들어요 (hortative informal polite)
시드십시다 (formal hortative polite)
시들어라 (formal imperative)
시들어 (imperative informal)
시들어요 (imperative informal polite)
시듭시오 (formal imperative polite)
시들겠다 (assertive formal)
시들겠어 (assertive informal)
시들겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
시들겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
시들어 (causative formal)
시들어서 (causative informal)
시드니 (causative informal polite)
시드니까 (causative formal polite)
시들지만 (contrastive formal)
시드는데 (contrastive informal)
시들더니 (contrastive informal polite)
시들고 (conjunctive formal)
시들면 (conditional formal)
시들어야 (conditional informal)
시들려고 (formal motive-form)
시듦 (formal noun-from-verb)
시들기 (informal noun-from-verb)
시들었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
시들었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
시든 (determiner formal past)
시드는 (determiner formal present)
시들 (determiner formal future)
시드신다 (formal indicative non-past)
시드셔 (indicative informal non-past)
시드세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
시드셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
시드십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
시드셨다 (formal indicative past)
시드셨어 (indicative informal past)
시드셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
시드셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
시드시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
시드셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
시드세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
시드셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
시드십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
시드셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
시드셨어 (informal interrogative past)
시드셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
시드셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
시드시라 (formal imperative)
시드셔 (imperative informal)
시드세요 (imperative informal polite)
시드십시오 (formal imperative polite)
시드시겠다 (assertive formal)
시드시겠어 (assertive informal)
시드시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
시드시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
시드셔 (causative formal)
시드셔서 (causative informal)
시드시니 (causative informal polite)
시드시니까 (causative formal polite)
시드시지만 (contrastive formal)
시드시는데 (contrastive informal)
시드시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
시드시고 (conjunctive formal)
시드시면 (conditional formal)
시드셔야 (conditional informal)
시드시려고 (formal motive-form)
시드심 (formal noun-from-verb)
시드시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
시드셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
시드셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
시드신 (determiner formal past)
시드시는 (determiner formal present)
시드실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 시들〮다〮 (Yale: sìtúl-tá).

ko-etym-native

(intransitive) to wither, to wilt, to droop


빈

빈 집


옮다

ko-verb

옮다 • (omda) (infinitive 옮아, sequential 옮으니)

omda (romanization)
옮아 (infinitive)
옮으니 (sequential)
옮는다 (formal indicative non-past)
옮아 (indicative informal non-past)
옮아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
옮습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
옮았다 (formal indicative past)
옮았어 (indicative informal past)
옮았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
옮았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
옮느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
옮아 (informal interrogative non-past)
옮아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
옮습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
옮았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
옮았어 (informal interrogative past)
옮았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
옮았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
옮자 (formal hortative)
옮아 (hortative informal)
옮아요 (hortative informal polite)
옮으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
옮아라 (formal imperative)
옮아 (imperative informal)
옮아요 (imperative informal polite)
옮읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
옮겠다 (assertive formal)
옮겠어 (assertive informal)
옮겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
옮겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
옮아 (causative formal)
옮아서 (causative informal)
옮으니 (causative informal polite)
옮으니까 (causative formal polite)
옮지만 (contrastive formal)
옮는데 (contrastive informal)
옮더니 (contrastive informal polite)
옮고 (conjunctive formal)
옮으면 (conditional formal)
옮아야 (conditional informal)
옮으려고 (formal motive-form)
옮음 (formal noun-from-verb)
옮기 (informal noun-from-verb)
옮았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
옮았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
옮은 (determiner formal past)
옮는 (determiner formal present)
옮을 (determiner formal future)
옮으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
옮으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
옮으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
옮으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
옮으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
옮으셨다 (formal indicative past)
옮으셨어 (indicative informal past)
옮으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
옮으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
옮으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
옮으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
옮으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
옮으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
옮으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
옮으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
옮으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
옮으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
옮으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
옮으시라 (formal imperative)
옮으셔 (imperative informal)
옮으세요 (imperative informal polite)
옮으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
옮으시겠다 (assertive formal)
옮으시겠어 (assertive informal)
옮으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
옮으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
옮으셔 (causative formal)
옮으셔서 (causative informal)
옮으시니 (causative informal polite)
옮으시니까 (causative formal polite)
옮으시지만 (contrastive formal)
옮으시는데 (contrastive informal)
옮으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
옮으시고 (conjunctive formal)
옮으시면 (conditional formal)
옮으셔야 (conditional informal)
옮으시려고 (formal motive-form)
옮으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
옮으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
옮으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
옮으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
옮으신 (determiner formal past)
옮으시는 (determiner formal present)
옮으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 옮〯다〮 (Yale: wǒlm-tá).


삶다

ko-verb

삶다 • (samda) (infinitive 삶아, sequential 삶으니)

samda (romanization)
삶아 (infinitive)
삶으니 (sequential)
삶는다 (formal indicative non-past)
삶아 (indicative informal non-past)
삶아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
삶습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
삶았다 (formal indicative past)
삶았어 (indicative informal past)
삶았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
삶았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
삶느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
삶아 (informal interrogative non-past)
삶아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
삶습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
삶았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
삶았어 (informal interrogative past)
삶았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
삶았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
삶자 (formal hortative)
삶아 (hortative informal)
삶아요 (hortative informal polite)
삶으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
삶아라 (formal imperative)
삶아 (imperative informal)
삶아요 (imperative informal polite)
삶읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
삶겠다 (assertive formal)
삶겠어 (assertive informal)
삶겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
삶겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
삶아 (causative formal)
삶아서 (causative informal)
삶으니 (causative informal polite)
삶으니까 (causative formal polite)
삶지만 (contrastive formal)
삶는데 (contrastive informal)
삶더니 (contrastive informal polite)
삶고 (conjunctive formal)
삶으면 (conditional formal)
삶아야 (conditional informal)
삶으려고 (formal motive-form)
삶음 (formal noun-from-verb)
삶기 (informal noun-from-verb)
삶았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
삶았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
삶은 (determiner formal past)
삶는 (determiner formal present)
삶을 (determiner formal future)
삶으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
삶으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
삶으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
삶으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
삶으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
삶으셨다 (formal indicative past)
삶으셨어 (indicative informal past)
삶으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
삶으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
삶으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
삶으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
삶으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
삶으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
삶으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
삶으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
삶으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
삶으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
삶으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
삶으시라 (formal imperative)
삶으셔 (imperative informal)
삶으세요 (imperative informal polite)
삶으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
삶으시겠다 (assertive formal)
삶으시겠어 (assertive informal)
삶으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
삶으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
삶으셔 (causative formal)
삶으셔서 (causative informal)
삶으시니 (causative informal polite)
삶으시니까 (causative formal polite)
삶으시지만 (contrastive formal)
삶으시는데 (contrastive informal)
삶으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
삶으시고 (conjunctive formal)
삶으시면 (conditional formal)
삶으셔야 (conditional informal)
삶으시려고 (formal motive-form)
삶으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
삶으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
삶으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
삶으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
삶으신 (determiner formal past)
삶으시는 (determiner formal present)
삶으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄉᆞᆱ〯다〮 (Yale: sǒlm-tá).

ko-etym-native

삶은 계란


계시다

ko-verb

계시다 • (gyesida) (infinitive 계셔 or 계시어, sequential 계시니)

gyesida (romanization)
계셔 (infinitive)
계시어 (infinitive)
계시니 (sequential)
계신다 (formal indicative non-past)
계셔 (indicative informal non-past)
계세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
계셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
계십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
계셨다 (formal indicative past)
계셨어 (indicative informal past)
계셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
계셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
계시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
계셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
계세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
계셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
계십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
계셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
계셨어 (informal interrogative past)
계셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
계셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
|계세요 (imperative informal polite)
계셔요 (imperative informal polite)
계십시오 (formal imperative polite)
계시겠다 (assertive formal)
계시겠어 (assertive informal)
계시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
계시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
계셔 (causative formal)
계셔서 (causative informal)
계시니 (causative informal polite)
계시니까 (causative formal polite)
계시지만 (contrastive formal)
계시는데 (contrastive informal)
계시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
계시고 (conjunctive formal)
계시면 (conditional formal)
계셔야 (conditional informal)
계시려고 (formal motive-form)
계심 (formal noun-from-verb)
계시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
계셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
계셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
계신 (determiner formal past)
계시는 (determiner formal present)
계실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 겨〯시다〮 (Yale: kyĕsìtá).

ko-etym-native

안녕히 계세요.

Goodbye. (as said by the person leaving to the person staying)

(honorific) honorific of 있다 (itda); to stay


맞다

ko-verb

맞다 • (matda) (infinitive 맞아, sequential 맞으니)

matda (romanization)
맞아 (infinitive)
맞으니 (sequential)
맞는다 (formal indicative non-past)
맞아 (indicative informal non-past)
맞아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
맞습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
맞았다 (formal indicative past)
맞았어 (indicative informal past)
맞았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
맞았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
맞느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
맞아 (informal interrogative non-past)
맞아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
맞습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
맞았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
맞았어 (informal interrogative past)
맞았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
맞았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
맞자 (formal hortative)
맞아 (hortative informal)
맞아요 (hortative informal polite)
맞으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
맞아라 (formal imperative)
맞아 (imperative informal)
맞아요 (imperative informal polite)
맞읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
맞겠다 (assertive formal)
맞겠어 (assertive informal)
맞겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
맞겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
맞아 (causative formal)
맞아서 (causative informal)
맞으니 (causative informal polite)
맞으니까 (causative formal polite)
맞지만 (contrastive formal)
맞는데 (contrastive informal)
맞더니 (contrastive informal polite)
맞고 (conjunctive formal)
맞으면 (conditional formal)
맞아야 (conditional informal)
맞으려고 (formal motive-form)
맞음 (formal noun-from-verb)
맞기 (informal noun-from-verb)
맞았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
맞았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
맞은 (determiner formal past)
맞는 (determiner formal present)
맞을 (determiner formal future)
맞으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
맞으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
맞으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
맞으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
맞으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
맞으셨다 (formal indicative past)
맞으셨어 (indicative informal past)
맞으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
맞으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
맞으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
맞으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
맞으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
맞으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
맞으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
맞으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
맞으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
맞으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
맞으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
맞으시라 (formal imperative)
맞으셔 (imperative informal)
맞으세요 (imperative informal polite)
맞으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
맞으시겠다 (assertive formal)
맞으시겠어 (assertive informal)
맞으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
맞으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
맞으셔 (causative formal)
맞으셔서 (causative informal)
맞으시니 (causative informal polite)
맞으시니까 (causative formal polite)
맞으시지만 (contrastive formal)
맞으시는데 (contrastive informal)
맞으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
맞으시고 (conjunctive formal)
맞으시면 (conditional formal)
맞으셔야 (conditional informal)
맞으시려고 (formal motive-form)
맞으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
맞으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
맞으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
맞으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
맞으신 (determiner formal past)
맞으시는 (determiner formal present)
맞으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 맞다〮 (Yale: màctá).

걸맞다

suitable/fit (for), to commensurate with

네 말이 맞는다

여보세요? 아나 맞아? — 그래, 나 여기 있어.
yeoboseyo? ana maja? - geurae, na yeogi isseo.
Excuse me? Anna? Is that you? — Oh, yes. I am here!
Original English texts from 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)

to suit (one's liking), to meet (one's wishes)

to agree (with), to be consistent (with)

to be in harmony (with), to be in tune (with)

(to get, to suffer)
to get a blow, to be struck

(to get, to suffer)
to be caught in (rain, illness)

to encounter (difficulty), to come across

주사를 맞다.

to get (an injection), to get (a mark, a rating)


맞다

matda (romanization)
맞아 (infinitive)
맞으니 (sequential)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 맞다 (Yale: macta).

to deal with a certain moment as time goes

to receive a touch of rain, snow, rain, etc., according to the natural phenomenon of nature

to bring with respect as a member of the family


드시다

ko-verb

드시다 • (deusida) (infinitive 드셔 or 드시어, sequential 드시니)

deusida (romanization)
드셔 (infinitive)
드시어 (infinitive)
드시니 (sequential)
드신다 (formal indicative non-past)
드셔 (indicative informal non-past)
드세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
드셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
드십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
드셨다 (formal indicative past)
드셨어 (indicative informal past)
드셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
드셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
드시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
드셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
드세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
드셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
드십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
드셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
드셨어 (informal interrogative past)
드셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
드셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
|드세요 (imperative informal polite)
드셔요 (imperative informal polite)
드십시오 (formal imperative polite)
드시겠다 (assertive formal)
드시겠어 (assertive informal)
드시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
드시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
드셔 (causative formal)
드셔서 (causative informal)
드시니 (causative informal polite)
드시니까 (causative formal polite)
드시지만 (contrastive formal)
드시는데 (contrastive informal)
드시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
드시고 (conjunctive formal)
드시면 (conditional formal)
드셔야 (conditional informal)
드시려고 (formal motive-form)
드심 (formal noun-from-verb)
드시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
드셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
드셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
드신 (determiner formal past)
드시는 (determiner formal present)
드실 (determiner formal future)

들— (deul-, “to hold”), with —시 (-si) honorific suffix.

맛있는 차가 없는데 커피라도 드시겠어요?

Would you like to drink coffee or something, since we don't have any good tea?

masinneun chaga eomneunde keopirado deusigesseoyo?

볼가심으로 하나 드시겠습니까?

Would you like one of these to tide your hunger over?

(honorific) to eat, to drink, to consume: honorific of 먹다 (meokda)


시작하다

시작하다 • (sijakhada) (infinitive 시작해 or 시작하여, sequential 시작하니, hanja 始作하다)

sijakhada (romanization)
시작해 (infinitive)
시작하여 (infinitive)
시작하니 (sequential)
始作하다 (hanja)
시작한다 (formal indicative non-past)
시작해 (indicative informal non-past)
시작해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
시작합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
시작했다 (formal indicative past)
시작했어 (indicative informal past)
시작했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
시작했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
시작하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
시작해 (informal interrogative non-past)
시작해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
시작합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
시작했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
시작했어 (informal interrogative past)
시작했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
시작했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
시작하자 (formal hortative)
시작해 (hortative informal)
시작해요 (hortative informal polite)
시작하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
시작해라 (formal imperative)
시작하여라 (formal imperative)
시작해 (imperative informal)
시작해요 (imperative informal polite)
시작합시오 (formal imperative polite)
시작하겠다 (assertive formal)
시작하겠어 (assertive informal)
시작하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
시작하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
시작해 (causative formal)
시작해서 (causative informal)
시작하여서 (causative informal)
시작하니 (causative informal polite)
시작하니까 (causative formal polite)
시작하지만 (contrastive formal)
시작하는데 (contrastive informal)
시작하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
시작하고 (conjunctive formal)
시작하면 (conditional formal)
시작해야 (conditional informal)
시작하여야 (conditional informal)
시작하려고 (formal motive-form)
시작함 (formal noun-from-verb)
시작하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
시작했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
시작하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
시작했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
시작하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
시작한 (determiner formal past)
시작하는 (determiner formal present)
시작할 (determiner formal future)
시작하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
시작하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
시작하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
시작하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
시작하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
시작하셨다 (formal indicative past)
시작하셨어 (indicative informal past)
시작하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
시작하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
시작하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
시작하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
시작하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
시작하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
시작하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
시작하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
시작하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
시작하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
시작하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
시작하시라 (formal imperative)
시작하셔 (imperative informal)
시작하세요 (imperative informal polite)
시작하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
시작하시겠다 (assertive formal)
시작하시겠어 (assertive informal)
시작하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
시작하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
시작하셔 (causative formal)
시작하셔서 (causative informal)
시작하시니 (causative informal polite)
시작하시니까 (causative formal polite)
시작하시지만 (contrastive formal)
시작하시는데 (contrastive informal)
시작하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
시작하시고 (conjunctive formal)
시작하시면 (conditional formal)
시작하셔야 (conditional informal)
시작하시려고 (formal motive-form)
시작하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
시작하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
시작하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
시작하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
시작하신 (determiner formal past)
시작하시는 (determiner formal present)
시작하실 (determiner formal future)

From 시작(始作) (sijak, “beginning”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


시작하다

ko-verb

시작하다 • (sijakhada) (infinitive 시작해 or 시작하여, sequential 시작하니, hanja 詩作하다)

sijakhada (romanization)
시작해 (infinitive)
시작하여 (infinitive)
시작하니 (sequential)
詩作하다 (hanja)
시작한다 (formal indicative non-past)
시작해 (indicative informal non-past)
시작해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
시작합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
시작했다 (formal indicative past)
시작했어 (indicative informal past)
시작했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
시작했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
시작하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
시작해 (informal interrogative non-past)
시작해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
시작합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
시작했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
시작했어 (informal interrogative past)
시작했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
시작했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
시작하자 (formal hortative)
시작해 (hortative informal)
시작해요 (hortative informal polite)
시작하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
시작해라 (formal imperative)
시작하여라 (formal imperative)
시작해 (imperative informal)
시작해요 (imperative informal polite)
시작합시오 (formal imperative polite)
시작하겠다 (assertive formal)
시작하겠어 (assertive informal)
시작하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
시작하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
시작해 (causative formal)
시작해서 (causative informal)
시작하여서 (causative informal)
시작하니 (causative informal polite)
시작하니까 (causative formal polite)
시작하지만 (contrastive formal)
시작하는데 (contrastive informal)
시작하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
시작하고 (conjunctive formal)
시작하면 (conditional formal)
시작해야 (conditional informal)
시작하여야 (conditional informal)
시작하려고 (formal motive-form)
시작함 (formal noun-from-verb)
시작하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
시작했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
시작하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
시작했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
시작하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
시작한 (determiner formal past)
시작하는 (determiner formal present)
시작할 (determiner formal future)
시작하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
시작하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
시작하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
시작하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
시작하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
시작하셨다 (formal indicative past)
시작하셨어 (indicative informal past)
시작하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
시작하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
시작하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
시작하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
시작하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
시작하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
시작하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
시작하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
시작하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
시작하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
시작하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
시작하시라 (formal imperative)
시작하셔 (imperative informal)
시작하세요 (imperative informal polite)
시작하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
시작하시겠다 (assertive formal)
시작하시겠어 (assertive informal)
시작하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
시작하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
시작하셔 (causative formal)
시작하셔서 (causative informal)
시작하시니 (causative informal polite)
시작하시니까 (causative formal polite)
시작하시지만 (contrastive formal)
시작하시는데 (contrastive informal)
시작하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
시작하시고 (conjunctive formal)
시작하시면 (conditional formal)
시작하셔야 (conditional informal)
시작하시려고 (formal motive-form)
시작하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
시작하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
시작하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
시작하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
시작하신 (determiner formal past)
시작하시는 (determiner formal present)
시작하실 (determiner formal future)

From 시작(詩作) (sijak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


공부하다

ko-verb

공부하다 • (gongbuhada) (infinitive 공부해 or 공부하여, sequential 공부하니, hanja 工夫하다)

gongbuhada (romanization)
공부해 (infinitive)
공부하여 (infinitive)
공부하니 (sequential)
工夫하다 (hanja)
공부한다 (formal indicative non-past)
공부해 (indicative informal non-past)
공부해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
공부합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
공부했다 (formal indicative past)
공부했어 (indicative informal past)
공부했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
공부했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
공부하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
공부해 (informal interrogative non-past)
공부해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
공부합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
공부했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
공부했어 (informal interrogative past)
공부했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
공부했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
공부하자 (formal hortative)
공부해 (hortative informal)
공부해요 (hortative informal polite)
공부하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
공부해라 (formal imperative)
공부하여라 (formal imperative)
공부해 (imperative informal)
공부해요 (imperative informal polite)
공부합시오 (formal imperative polite)
공부하겠다 (assertive formal)
공부하겠어 (assertive informal)
공부하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
공부하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
공부해 (causative formal)
공부해서 (causative informal)
공부하여서 (causative informal)
공부하니 (causative informal polite)
공부하니까 (causative formal polite)
공부하지만 (contrastive formal)
공부하는데 (contrastive informal)
공부하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
공부하고 (conjunctive formal)
공부하면 (conditional formal)
공부해야 (conditional informal)
공부하여야 (conditional informal)
공부하려고 (formal motive-form)
공부함 (formal noun-from-verb)
공부하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
공부했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
공부하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
공부했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
공부하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
공부한 (determiner formal past)
공부하는 (determiner formal present)
공부할 (determiner formal future)
공부하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
공부하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
공부하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
공부하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
공부하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
공부하셨다 (formal indicative past)
공부하셨어 (indicative informal past)
공부하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
공부하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
공부하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
공부하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
공부하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
공부하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
공부하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
공부하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
공부하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
공부하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
공부하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
공부하시라 (formal imperative)
공부하셔 (imperative informal)
공부하세요 (imperative informal polite)
공부하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
공부하시겠다 (assertive formal)
공부하시겠어 (assertive informal)
공부하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
공부하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
공부하셔 (causative formal)
공부하셔서 (causative informal)
공부하시니 (causative informal polite)
공부하시니까 (causative formal polite)
공부하시지만 (contrastive formal)
공부하시는데 (contrastive informal)
공부하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
공부하시고 (conjunctive formal)
공부하시면 (conditional formal)
공부하셔야 (conditional informal)
공부하시려고 (formal motive-form)
공부하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
공부하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
공부하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
공부하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
공부하신 (determiner formal past)
공부하시는 (determiner formal present)
공부하실 (determiner formal future)

공부(工夫) (gongbu) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


잡수시다

ko-verb

잡수시다 • (japsusida) (infinitive 잡수셔 or 잡수시어, sequential 잡수시니)

japsusida (romanization)
잡수셔 (infinitive)
잡수시어 (infinitive)
잡수시니 (sequential)
잡수신다 (formal indicative non-past)
잡수셔 (indicative informal non-past)
잡수세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
잡수셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
잡수십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
잡수셨다 (formal indicative past)
잡수셨어 (indicative informal past)
잡수셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
잡수셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
잡수시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
잡수셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
잡수세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
잡수셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
잡수십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
잡수셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
잡수셨어 (informal interrogative past)
잡수셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
잡수셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
|잡수세요 (imperative informal polite)
잡수셔요 (imperative informal polite)
잡수십시오 (formal imperative polite)
잡수시겠다 (assertive formal)
잡수시겠어 (assertive informal)
잡수시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
잡수시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
잡수셔 (causative formal)
잡수셔서 (causative informal)
잡수시니 (causative informal polite)
잡수시니까 (causative formal polite)
잡수시지만 (contrastive formal)
잡수시는데 (contrastive informal)
잡수시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
잡수시고 (conjunctive formal)
잡수시면 (conditional formal)
잡수셔야 (conditional informal)
잡수시려고 (formal motive-form)
잡수심 (formal noun-from-verb)
잡수시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
잡수셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
잡수셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
잡수신 (determiner formal past)
잡수시는 (determiner formal present)
잡수실 (determiner formal future)

(honorific) to eat: honorific of 먹다 (meokda)


자다

자다 • (jada) (infinitive 자, sequential 자니)

jada (romanization)
자 (infinitive)
자니 (sequential)
잔다 (formal indicative non-past)
자 (indicative informal non-past)
자요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
잡니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
잤다 (formal indicative past)
잤어 (indicative informal past)
잤어요 (indicative informal past polite)
잤습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
자느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
자 (informal interrogative non-past)
자요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
잡니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
잤느냐 (formal interrogative past)
잤어 (informal interrogative past)
잤어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
잤습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
자자 (formal hortative)
자 (hortative informal)
자요 (hortative informal polite)
자십시다 (formal hortative polite)
자라 (formal imperative)
자 (imperative informal)
자요 (imperative informal polite)
잡시오 (formal imperative polite)
자겠다 (assertive formal)
자겠어 (assertive informal)
자겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
자겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
자 (causative formal)
자서 (causative informal)
자니 (causative informal polite)
자니까 (causative formal polite)
자지만 (contrastive formal)
자는데 (contrastive informal)
자더니 (contrastive informal polite)
자고 (conjunctive formal)
자면 (conditional formal)
자야 (conditional informal)
자려고 (formal motive-form)
잠 (formal noun-from-verb)
자기 (informal noun-from-verb)
잤음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
잤기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
잔 (determiner formal past)
자는 (determiner formal present)
잘 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 자다〮 (Yale: cà-tá). Perhaps related to 졸다 (jolda, “to doze; to be sleepy”).

ko-etym-native

개는 잠을 자고 있습니다.

보통 사람들은 밤에 자고 아침에 일어나지만 밤에 활동하고 아침에 자는 사람들도 있다.

Ordinary people sleep at night and wake up in the morning, but there are also people who are active at night and sleep in the morning.

Botong saram-deur-eun bam-e jago achim-e ireonajiman bam-e hwaldonghago achim-e janeun saram-deul-do itda.

너 걔랑 잤어? (casual speech)

(intransitive, euphemistic) to sleep (with)


만나다

ko-verb

만나다 • (mannada) (infinitive 만나, sequential 만나니)

mannada (romanization)
만나 (infinitive)
만나니 (sequential)
만난다 (formal indicative non-past)
만나 (indicative informal non-past)
만나요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
만납니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
만났다 (formal indicative past)
만났어 (indicative informal past)
만났어요 (indicative informal past polite)
만났습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
만나느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
만나 (informal interrogative non-past)
만나요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
만납니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
만났느냐 (formal interrogative past)
만났어 (informal interrogative past)
만났어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
만났습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
만나자 (formal hortative)
만나 (hortative informal)
만나요 (hortative informal polite)
만나십시다 (formal hortative polite)
만나라 (formal imperative)
만나 (imperative informal)
만나요 (imperative informal polite)
만납시오 (formal imperative polite)
만나겠다 (assertive formal)
만나겠어 (assertive informal)
만나겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
만나겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
만나 (causative formal)
만나서 (causative informal)
만나니 (causative informal polite)
만나니까 (causative formal polite)
만나지만 (contrastive formal)
만나는데 (contrastive informal)
만나더니 (contrastive informal polite)
만나고 (conjunctive formal)
만나면 (conditional formal)
만나야 (conditional informal)
만나려고 (formal motive-form)
만남 (formal noun-from-verb)
만나기 (informal noun-from-verb)
만났음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
만났기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
만난 (determiner formal past)
만나는 (determiner formal present)
만날 (determiner formal future)
만나신다 (formal indicative non-past)
만나셔 (indicative informal non-past)
만나세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
만나셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
만나십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
만나셨다 (formal indicative past)
만나셨어 (indicative informal past)
만나셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
만나셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
만나시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
만나셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
만나세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
만나셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
만나십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
만나셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
만나셨어 (informal interrogative past)
만나셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
만나셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
만나시라 (formal imperative)
만나셔 (imperative informal)
만나세요 (imperative informal polite)
만나십시오 (formal imperative polite)
만나시겠다 (assertive formal)
만나시겠어 (assertive informal)
만나시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
만나시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
만나셔 (causative formal)
만나셔서 (causative informal)
만나시니 (causative informal polite)
만나시니까 (causative formal polite)
만나시지만 (contrastive formal)
만나시는데 (contrastive informal)
만나시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
만나시고 (conjunctive formal)
만나시면 (conditional formal)
만나셔야 (conditional informal)
만나시려고 (formal motive-form)
만나심 (formal noun-from-verb)
만나시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
만나셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
만나셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
만나신 (determiner formal past)
만나시는 (determiner formal present)
만나실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 맛나다〮 (Yale: màsnà-tá). From 맞— (mat-, “to meet; to receive”) + 나— (na-, “to come out”) + —다 (-da, declarative verbal ending).

ko-etym-native

아, 그를 언제 다시 만나 볼 수 있을지는 알 수 없다.

Alas, I do not know when I will see him again.

A, geu-reul eonje dasi manna bol su isseulji-neun al su eopda.

후에 보지 못 ᄒᆞ리라 니ᄅᆞ지 말라 / 만일 다시 만날 날이 이시면 / 엇지 다 죠흔 弟兄이 아니리오

after 1795, 李洙 (I Su) [Lee Soo] et al., chapter 111, in 重刊老乞大諺解 (Junggan Nogeoldae Eonhae) [Reprinted Nogeoldae, with Korean Interpretation]^(Ogura Coll. Asami Coll.), volume 2, page 138:

Don't say that we won't see after this; if ever there is a day where we meet again, how are we not all good brothers?

to become acquainted with; to develop a relationship with

to encounter (an event); to experience; to meet with


주무시다

ko-verb

주무시다 • (jumusida) (infinitive 주무셔 or 주무시어, sequential 주무시니)

jumusida (romanization)
주무셔 (infinitive)
주무시어 (infinitive)
주무시니 (sequential)
주무신다 (formal indicative non-past)
주무셔 (indicative informal non-past)
주무세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
주무셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
주무십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
주무셨다 (formal indicative past)
주무셨어 (indicative informal past)
주무셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
주무셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
주무시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
주무셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
주무세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
주무셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
주무십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
주무셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
주무셨어 (informal interrogative past)
주무셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
주무셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
|주무세요 (imperative informal polite)
주무셔요 (imperative informal polite)
주무십시오 (formal imperative polite)
주무시겠다 (assertive formal)
주무시겠어 (assertive informal)
주무시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
주무시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
주무셔 (causative formal)
주무셔서 (causative informal)
주무시니 (causative informal polite)
주무시니까 (causative formal polite)
주무시지만 (contrastive formal)
주무시는데 (contrastive informal)
주무시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
주무시고 (conjunctive formal)
주무시면 (conditional formal)
주무셔야 (conditional informal)
주무시려고 (formal motive-form)
주무심 (formal noun-from-verb)
주무시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
주무셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
주무셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
주무신 (determiner formal past)
주무시는 (determiner formal present)
주무실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in Hancheongmun'gam (漢淸文鑑 / 한청문감), 1779, as Early Modern Korean 즘으시다 (cumusita). Also attested in Bingbingdyeon (빙빙뎐) as Early Modern Korean ᄌᆞ므시다 (comusita). Perhaps from ᄌᆞᄆᆞ (como-, “to submerge”) + 시 (-si-, honorific suffix).

(honorific) to sleep: honorific of 자다 (jada)


드리다

드리다 • (deurida) (infinitive 드려 or 드리어, sequential 드리니)

deurida (romanization)
드려 (infinitive)
드리어 (infinitive)
드리니 (sequential)
드린다 (formal indicative non-past)
드려 (indicative informal non-past)
드려요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
드리어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
드립니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
드렸다 (formal indicative past)
드렸어 (indicative informal past)
드렸어요 (indicative informal past polite)
드렸습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
드리느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
드려 (informal interrogative non-past)
드려요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
드리어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
드립니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
드렸느냐 (formal interrogative past)
드렸어 (informal interrogative past)
드렸어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
드렸습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
드리자 (formal hortative)
드려 (hortative informal)
드려요 (hortative informal polite)
드리어요 (hortative informal polite)
드리십시다 (formal hortative polite)
드려라 (formal imperative)
드리어라 (formal imperative)
드려 (imperative informal)
드려요 (imperative informal polite)
드리어요 (imperative informal polite)
드립시오 (formal imperative polite)
드리겠다 (assertive formal)
드리겠어 (assertive informal)
드리겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
드리겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
드려 (causative formal)
드려서 (causative informal)
드리어서 (causative informal)
드리니 (causative informal polite)
드리니까 (causative formal polite)
드리지만 (contrastive formal)
드리는데 (contrastive informal)
드리더니 (contrastive informal polite)
드리고 (conjunctive formal)
드리면 (conditional formal)
드려야 (conditional informal)
드리어야 (conditional informal)
드리려고 (formal motive-form)
드림 (formal noun-from-verb)
드리기 (informal noun-from-verb)
드렸음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
드리었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
드렸기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
드리었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
드린 (determiner formal past)
드리는 (determiner formal present)
드릴 (determiner formal future)
드리신다 (formal indicative non-past)
드리셔 (indicative informal non-past)
드리세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
드리셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
드리십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
드리셨다 (formal indicative past)
드리셨어 (indicative informal past)
드리셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
드리셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
드리시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
드리셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
드리세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
드리셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
드리십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
드리셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
드리셨어 (informal interrogative past)
드리셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
드리셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
드리시라 (formal imperative)
드리셔 (imperative informal)
드리세요 (imperative informal polite)
드리십시오 (formal imperative polite)
드리시겠다 (assertive formal)
드리시겠어 (assertive informal)
드리시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
드리시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
드리셔 (causative formal)
드리셔서 (causative informal)
드리시니 (causative informal polite)
드리시니까 (causative formal polite)
드리시지만 (contrastive formal)
드리시는데 (contrastive informal)
드리시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
드리시고 (conjunctive formal)
드리시면 (conditional formal)
드리셔야 (conditional informal)
드리시려고 (formal motive-form)
드리심 (formal noun-from-verb)
드리시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
드리셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
드리셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
드리신 (determiner formal past)
드리시는 (determiner formal present)
드리실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 드리다 (Yale: tulita). From 들— (deul-, “to enter”) + —이— (-i-, causative suffix) + —다 (-da, declarative ending). Compare 들이다 (deurida, “to allow in”).

ko-etym-native

(humble, honorific) humble form of 주다 (juda); to offer, to give, to present

문을 열어 드릴까요?

Would you like me to open the door? / Shall I open the door?

무엇을 사드릴까 결정해야겠어요.

(humble, auxiliary) humble form of 주다 (juda, “the auxiliary verb”); to do for someone else


가시다

ko-verb

가시다 • (gasida) (infinitive 가셔 or 가시어, sequential 가시니)

gasida (romanization)
가셔 (infinitive)
가시어 (infinitive)
가시니 (sequential)
가신다 (formal indicative non-past)
가셔 (indicative informal non-past)
가셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가시어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
가셨다 (formal indicative past)
가셨어 (indicative informal past)
가셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
가셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
가시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
가셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
가셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가시어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
가셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
가셨어 (informal interrogative past)
가셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
가셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
가시자 (formal hortative)
가셔 (hortative informal)
가셔요 (hortative informal polite)
가시어요 (hortative informal polite)
가시십시다 (formal hortative polite)
가셔라 (formal imperative)
가시어라 (formal imperative)
가셔 (imperative informal)
가셔요 (imperative informal polite)
가시어요 (imperative informal polite)
가십시오 (formal imperative polite)
가시겠다 (assertive formal)
가시겠어 (assertive informal)
가시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
가시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
가셔 (causative formal)
가셔서 (causative informal)
가시어서 (causative informal)
가시니 (causative informal polite)
가시니까 (causative formal polite)
가시지만 (contrastive formal)
가시는데 (contrastive informal)
가시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
가시고 (conjunctive formal)
가시면 (conditional formal)
가셔야 (conditional informal)
가시어야 (conditional informal)
가시려고 (formal motive-form)
가심 (formal noun-from-verb)
가시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
가셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
가시었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
가셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
가시었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
가신 (determiner formal past)
가시는 (determiner formal present)
가실 (determiner formal future)
가시신다 (formal indicative non-past)
가시셔 (indicative informal non-past)
가시세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가시셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가시십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
가시셨다 (formal indicative past)
가시셨어 (indicative informal past)
가시셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
가시셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
가시시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
가시셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
가시세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가시셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가시십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
가시셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
가시셨어 (informal interrogative past)
가시셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
가시셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
가시시라 (formal imperative)
가시셔 (imperative informal)
가시세요 (imperative informal polite)
가시십시오 (formal imperative polite)
가시시겠다 (assertive formal)
가시시겠어 (assertive informal)
가시시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
가시시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
가시셔 (causative formal)
가시셔서 (causative informal)
가시시니 (causative informal polite)
가시시니까 (causative formal polite)
가시시지만 (contrastive formal)
가시시는데 (contrastive informal)
가시시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
가시시고 (conjunctive formal)
가시시면 (conditional formal)
가시셔야 (conditional informal)
가시시려고 (formal motive-form)
가시심 (formal noun-from-verb)
가시시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
가시셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
가시셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
가시신 (determiner formal past)
가시시는 (determiner formal present)
가시실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 가ᄉᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: kàsóy-tá).
From Old Korean 改衣 (*KASoy).

ko-etym-native

두통이 싹 가셨다.

이 몸이 죽어 죽어 一(일)百(ᄇᆡᆨ)番(번) 고쳐 죽어 / 白(ᄇᆡᆨ)骨(골)이 塵(진)土(토) 되여 넉시라도 잇고 업고 / 님 向(향)ᄒᆞᆫ 一(일)片(편)丹(단)心(심)이야 가싈 줄이 이시랴

c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:

Though this body of mine should die and die, die again a hundred times / And my white bones should become dust of the earth, and even my soul might exist or might not / How could the loyal heart fade, that I bear towards my lord?

I mom-i jugeo jugeo ilbaekbeon gochyeo jugeo / baekgor-i jinto doeyeo neoks-irado itgo eopgo / nim hyang-han ilpyeondansim-iya gasuil juri isirya

(intransitive) to disappear, to fade away (of a condition or state)

수영장에서 놀며 한여름 더위를 가시다

to overcome the midsummer heat by playing in the swimming pool

suyeongjang-eseo nolmyeo hanyeoreum deowi-reul gasida

(transitive) to cause a condition or state to fade; to overcome a condition or state

이 나라의 전통에 따르면 식사 전에 물로 입을 가셔야 합니다.

According to the tradition of this country, you need to rinse your mouth with water before the meal.

I nara-ui jeontong-e ttareumyeon siksa jeon-e mul-lo ib-eul gasyeo-ya hamnida.


가시다

gasida (romanization)
가셔 (infinitive)
가시어 (infinitive)
가시니 (sequential)
가신다 (formal indicative non-past)
가셔 (indicative informal non-past)
가세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
가셨다 (formal indicative past)
가셨어 (indicative informal past)
가셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
가셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
가시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
가셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
가세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
가셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
가셨어 (informal interrogative past)
가셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
가셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
|가세요 (imperative informal polite)
가셔요 (imperative informal polite)
가십시오 (formal imperative polite)
가시겠다 (assertive formal)
가시겠어 (assertive informal)
가시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
가시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
가셔 (causative formal)
가셔서 (causative informal)
가시니 (causative informal polite)
가시니까 (causative formal polite)
가시지만 (contrastive formal)
가시는데 (contrastive informal)
가시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
가시고 (conjunctive formal)
가시면 (conditional formal)
가셔야 (conditional informal)
가시려고 (formal motive-form)
가심 (formal noun-from-verb)
가시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
가셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
가셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
가신 (determiner formal past)
가시는 (determiner formal present)
가실 (determiner formal future)

그 사무실에 가려면 왼쪽으로 가셔야 합니다.

You need to go left to get to that office.

Geu samusir-e garyeomyeon oenjjog-euro gasyeo-ya hamnida.


마시다

ko-verb

마시다 • (masida) (infinitive 마셔 or 마시어, sequential 마시니)

masida (romanization)
마셔 (infinitive)
마시어 (infinitive)
마시니 (sequential)
마신다 (formal indicative non-past)
마셔 (indicative informal non-past)
마셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
마시어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
마십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
마셨다 (formal indicative past)
마셨어 (indicative informal past)
마셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
마셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
마시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
마셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
마셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
마시어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
마십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
마셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
마셨어 (informal interrogative past)
마셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
마셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
마시자 (formal hortative)
마셔 (hortative informal)
마셔요 (hortative informal polite)
마시어요 (hortative informal polite)
마시십시다 (formal hortative polite)
마셔라 (formal imperative)
마시어라 (formal imperative)
마셔 (imperative informal)
마셔요 (imperative informal polite)
마시어요 (imperative informal polite)
마십시오 (formal imperative polite)
마시겠다 (assertive formal)
마시겠어 (assertive informal)
마시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
마시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
마셔 (causative formal)
마셔서 (causative informal)
마시어서 (causative informal)
마시니 (causative informal polite)
마시니까 (causative formal polite)
마시지만 (contrastive formal)
마시는데 (contrastive informal)
마시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
마시고 (conjunctive formal)
마시면 (conditional formal)
마셔야 (conditional informal)
마시어야 (conditional informal)
마시려고 (formal motive-form)
마심 (formal noun-from-verb)
마시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
마셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
마시었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
마셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
마시었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
마신 (determiner formal past)
마시는 (determiner formal present)
마실 (determiner formal future)
마시신다 (formal indicative non-past)
마시셔 (indicative informal non-past)
마시세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
마시셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
마시십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
마시셨다 (formal indicative past)
마시셨어 (indicative informal past)
마시셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
마시셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
마시시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
마시셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
마시세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
마시셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
마시십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
마시셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
마시셨어 (informal interrogative past)
마시셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
마시셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
마시시라 (formal imperative)
마시셔 (imperative informal)
마시세요 (imperative informal polite)
마시십시오 (formal imperative polite)
마시시겠다 (assertive formal)
마시시겠어 (assertive informal)
마시시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
마시시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
마시셔 (causative formal)
마시셔서 (causative informal)
마시시니 (causative informal polite)
마시시니까 (causative formal polite)
마시시지만 (contrastive formal)
마시시는데 (contrastive informal)
마시시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
마시시고 (conjunctive formal)
마시시면 (conditional formal)
마시셔야 (conditional informal)
마시시려고 (formal motive-form)
마시심 (formal noun-from-verb)
마시시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
마시셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
마시셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
마시신 (determiner formal past)
마시시는 (determiner formal present)
마시실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 마시〮다〮 (Yale: màsí-tá).

ko-etym-native

주스를 마시다

공기를 마시다


본

한국에 가 본 적있어요?


자르다

ko-verb

자르다 • (jareuda) (infinitive 잘라, sequential 자르니)

jareuda (romanization)
잘라 (infinitive)
자르니 (sequential)
자른다 (formal indicative non-past)
잘라 (indicative informal non-past)
잘라요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
자릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
잘랐다 (formal indicative past)
잘랐어 (indicative informal past)
잘랐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
잘랐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
자르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
잘라 (informal interrogative non-past)
잘라요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
자릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
잘랐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
잘랐어 (informal interrogative past)
잘랐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
잘랐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
자르자 (formal hortative)
잘라 (hortative informal)
잘라요 (hortative informal polite)
자르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
잘라라 (formal imperative)
잘라 (imperative informal)
잘라요 (imperative informal polite)
자릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
자르겠다 (assertive formal)
자르겠어 (assertive informal)
자르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
자르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
잘라 (causative formal)
잘라서 (causative informal)
자르니 (causative informal polite)
자르니까 (causative formal polite)
자르지만 (contrastive formal)
자르는데 (contrastive informal)
자르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
자르고 (conjunctive formal)
자르면 (conditional formal)
잘라야 (conditional informal)
자르려고 (formal motive-form)
자름 (formal noun-from-verb)
자르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
잘랐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
잘랐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
자른 (determiner formal past)
자르는 (determiner formal present)
자를 (determiner formal future)
자르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
자르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
자르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
자르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
자르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
자르셨다 (formal indicative past)
자르셨어 (indicative informal past)
자르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
자르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
자르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
자르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
자르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
자르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
자르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
자르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
자르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
자르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
자르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
자르시라 (formal imperative)
자르셔 (imperative informal)
자르세요 (imperative informal polite)
자르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
자르시겠다 (assertive formal)
자르시겠어 (assertive informal)
자르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
자르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
자르셔 (causative formal)
자르셔서 (causative informal)
자르시니 (causative informal polite)
자르시니까 (causative formal polite)
자르시지만 (contrastive formal)
자르시는데 (contrastive informal)
자르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
자르시고 (conjunctive formal)
자르시면 (conditional formal)
자르셔야 (conditional informal)
자르시려고 (formal motive-form)
자르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
자르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
자르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
자르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
자르신 (determiner formal past)
자르시는 (determiner formal present)
자르실 (determiner formal future)

[t͡ɕa̠ɾɯda̠]

Of native Korean origin. See 잘다 (jalda).

얼마나 자주 머리를 자르세요?


틀다

틀다 • (teulda) (infinitive 틀어, sequential 트니)

teulda (romanization)
틀어 (infinitive)
트니 (sequential)
튼다 (formal indicative non-past)
틀어 (indicative informal non-past)
틀어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
틉니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
틀었다 (formal indicative past)
틀었어 (indicative informal past)
틀었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
틀었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
트느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
틀어 (informal interrogative non-past)
틀어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
틉니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
틀었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
틀었어 (informal interrogative past)
틀었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
틀었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
틀자 (formal hortative)
틀어 (hortative informal)
틀어요 (hortative informal polite)
트십시다 (formal hortative polite)
틀어라 (formal imperative)
틀어 (imperative informal)
틀어요 (imperative informal polite)
틉시오 (formal imperative polite)
틀겠다 (assertive formal)
틀겠어 (assertive informal)
틀겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
틀겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
틀어 (causative formal)
틀어서 (causative informal)
트니 (causative informal polite)
트니까 (causative formal polite)
틀지만 (contrastive formal)
트는데 (contrastive informal)
틀더니 (contrastive informal polite)
틀고 (conjunctive formal)
틀면 (conditional formal)
틀어야 (conditional informal)
틀려고 (formal motive-form)
틂 (formal noun-from-verb)
틀기 (informal noun-from-verb)
틀었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
틀었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
튼 (determiner formal past)
트는 (determiner formal present)
틀 (determiner formal future)
트신다 (formal indicative non-past)
트셔 (indicative informal non-past)
트세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
트셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
트십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
트셨다 (formal indicative past)
트셨어 (indicative informal past)
트셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
트셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
트시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
트셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
트세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
트셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
트십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
트셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
트셨어 (informal interrogative past)
트셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
트셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
트시라 (formal imperative)
트셔 (imperative informal)
트세요 (imperative informal polite)
트십시오 (formal imperative polite)
트시겠다 (assertive formal)
트시겠어 (assertive informal)
트시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
트시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
트셔 (causative formal)
트셔서 (causative informal)
트시니 (causative informal polite)
트시니까 (causative formal polite)
트시지만 (contrastive formal)
트시는데 (contrastive informal)
트시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
트시고 (conjunctive formal)
트시면 (conditional formal)
트셔야 (conditional informal)
트시려고 (formal motive-form)
트심 (formal noun-from-verb)
트시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
트셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
트셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
트신 (determiner formal past)
트시는 (determiner formal present)
트실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seon'ga gwigam eonhae (禪家龜鑑諺解 / 선가귀감언해), 1610 (Songgwangsa ed.), as Early Modern Korean 틀다 (Yale: thulta).

틀어막다

to stuff, stop up (a hollow, mouth, ear, etc., by turning something forcibly into it.)

돌리다

(transitive) to rotate, spin, turn; attribute; (intransitive) to be deceived

틀리다

to be turned; different, mistaken, wrong

라디오를 틀다

to turn on a machine that produces sound


의존하다

ko-verb

의존하다 • (uijonhada) (infinitive 의존해 or 의존하여, sequential 의존하니)

uijonhada (romanization)
의존해 (infinitive)
의존하여 (infinitive)
의존하니 (sequential)
의존한다 (formal indicative non-past)
의존해 (indicative informal non-past)
의존해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
의존합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
의존했다 (formal indicative past)
의존했어 (indicative informal past)
의존했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
의존했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
의존하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
의존해 (informal interrogative non-past)
의존해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
의존합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
의존했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
의존했어 (informal interrogative past)
의존했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
의존했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
의존하자 (formal hortative)
의존해 (hortative informal)
의존해요 (hortative informal polite)
의존하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
의존해라 (formal imperative)
의존하여라 (formal imperative)
의존해 (imperative informal)
의존해요 (imperative informal polite)
의존합시오 (formal imperative polite)
의존하겠다 (assertive formal)
의존하겠어 (assertive informal)
의존하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
의존하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
의존해 (causative formal)
의존해서 (causative informal)
의존하여서 (causative informal)
의존하니 (causative informal polite)
의존하니까 (causative formal polite)
의존하지만 (contrastive formal)
의존하는데 (contrastive informal)
의존하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
의존하고 (conjunctive formal)
의존하면 (conditional formal)
의존해야 (conditional informal)
의존하여야 (conditional informal)
의존하려고 (formal motive-form)
의존함 (formal noun-from-verb)
의존하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
의존했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
의존하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
의존했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
의존하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
의존한 (determiner formal past)
의존하는 (determiner formal present)
의존할 (determiner formal future)
의존하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
의존하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
의존하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
의존하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
의존하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
의존하셨다 (formal indicative past)
의존하셨어 (indicative informal past)
의존하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
의존하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
의존하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
의존하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
의존하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
의존하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
의존하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
의존하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
의존하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
의존하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
의존하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
의존하시라 (formal imperative)
의존하셔 (imperative informal)
의존하세요 (imperative informal polite)
의존하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
의존하시겠다 (assertive formal)
의존하시겠어 (assertive informal)
의존하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
의존하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
의존하셔 (causative formal)
의존하셔서 (causative informal)
의존하시니 (causative informal polite)
의존하시니까 (causative formal polite)
의존하시지만 (contrastive formal)
의존하시는데 (contrastive informal)
의존하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
의존하시고 (conjunctive formal)
의존하시면 (conditional formal)
의존하셔야 (conditional informal)
의존하시려고 (formal motive-form)
의존하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
의존하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
의존하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
의존하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
의존하신 (determiner formal past)
의존하시는 (determiner formal present)
의존하실 (determiner formal future)

의존(依存) (uijon) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

自(자)力(력)으로 繁(번)營(영)을 勞(노)作(작)할 決(결)心(심)과 意(의)志(지)와 決(결)斷(단)性(성)이 없이 外(외)力(력)에 依(의)存(존)하는 것은 自(자)滅(멸)을 招(초)來(래)할 뿐이다.

1952 September 27, “迷信(미신)과 虛禮(허례)를 打破(타파)하자”, in The Dong-a Ilbo:

To rely on an external force without the determination and will and resolution to strive for prosperity by one's own strength will only bring about self-destruction.

(transitive or intransitive) to depend (on something or someone); to rely


잠자다

ko-verb

잠자다 • (jamjada) (infinitive 잠자, sequential 잠자니)

jamjada (romanization)
잠자 (infinitive)
잠자니 (sequential)
잠잔다 (formal indicative non-past)
잠자 (indicative informal non-past)
잠자요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
잠잡니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
잠잤다 (formal indicative past)
잠잤어 (indicative informal past)
잠잤어요 (indicative informal past polite)
잠잤습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
잠자느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
잠자 (informal interrogative non-past)
잠자요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
잠잡니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
잠잤느냐 (formal interrogative past)
잠잤어 (informal interrogative past)
잠잤어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
잠잤습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
잠자자 (formal hortative)
잠자 (hortative informal)
잠자요 (hortative informal polite)
잠자십시다 (formal hortative polite)
잠자라 (formal imperative)
잠자 (imperative informal)
잠자요 (imperative informal polite)
잠잡시오 (formal imperative polite)
잠자겠다 (assertive formal)
잠자겠어 (assertive informal)
잠자겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
잠자겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
잠자 (causative formal)
잠자서 (causative informal)
잠자니 (causative informal polite)
잠자니까 (causative formal polite)
잠자지만 (contrastive formal)
잠자는데 (contrastive informal)
잠자더니 (contrastive informal polite)
잠자고 (conjunctive formal)
잠자면 (conditional formal)
잠자야 (conditional informal)
잠자려고 (formal motive-form)
잠잠 (formal noun-from-verb)
잠자기 (informal noun-from-verb)
잠잤음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
잠잤기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
잠잔 (determiner formal past)
잠자는 (determiner formal present)
잠잘 (determiner formal future)
잠자신다 (formal indicative non-past)
잠자셔 (indicative informal non-past)
잠자세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
잠자셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
잠자십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
잠자셨다 (formal indicative past)
잠자셨어 (indicative informal past)
잠자셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
잠자셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
잠자시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
잠자셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
잠자세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
잠자셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
잠자십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
잠자셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
잠자셨어 (informal interrogative past)
잠자셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
잠자셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
잠자시라 (formal imperative)
잠자셔 (imperative informal)
잠자세요 (imperative informal polite)
잠자십시오 (formal imperative polite)
잠자시겠다 (assertive formal)
잠자시겠어 (assertive informal)
잠자시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
잠자시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
잠자셔 (causative formal)
잠자셔서 (causative informal)
잠자시니 (causative informal polite)
잠자시니까 (causative formal polite)
잠자시지만 (contrastive formal)
잠자시는데 (contrastive informal)
잠자시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
잠자시고 (conjunctive formal)
잠자시면 (conditional formal)
잠자셔야 (conditional informal)
잠자시려고 (formal motive-form)
잠자심 (formal noun-from-verb)
잠자시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
잠자셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
잠자셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
잠자신 (determiner formal past)
잠자시는 (determiner formal present)
잠자실 (determiner formal future)


싫어하다

싫어하다 • (sireohada) (infinitive 싫어해 or 싫어하여, sequential 싫어하니)

sireohada (romanization)
싫어해 (infinitive)
싫어하여 (infinitive)
싫어하니 (sequential)
싫어한다 (formal indicative non-past)
싫어해 (indicative informal non-past)
싫어해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
싫어합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
싫어했다 (formal indicative past)
싫어했어 (indicative informal past)
싫어했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
싫어했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
싫어하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
싫어해 (informal interrogative non-past)
싫어해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
싫어합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
싫어했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
싫어했어 (informal interrogative past)
싫어했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
싫어했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
싫어하자 (formal hortative)
싫어해 (hortative informal)
싫어해요 (hortative informal polite)
싫어하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
싫어해라 (formal imperative)
싫어하여라 (formal imperative)
싫어해 (imperative informal)
싫어해요 (imperative informal polite)
싫어합시오 (formal imperative polite)
싫어하겠다 (assertive formal)
싫어하겠어 (assertive informal)
싫어하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
싫어하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
싫어해 (causative formal)
싫어해서 (causative informal)
싫어하여서 (causative informal)
싫어하니 (causative informal polite)
싫어하니까 (causative formal polite)
싫어하지만 (contrastive formal)
싫어하는데 (contrastive informal)
싫어하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
싫어하고 (conjunctive formal)
싫어하면 (conditional formal)
싫어해야 (conditional informal)
싫어하여야 (conditional informal)
싫어하려고 (formal motive-form)
싫어함 (formal noun-from-verb)
싫어하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
싫어했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
싫어하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
싫어했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
싫어하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
싫어한 (determiner formal past)
싫어하는 (determiner formal present)
싫어할 (determiner formal future)
싫어하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
싫어하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
싫어하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
싫어하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
싫어하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
싫어하셨다 (formal indicative past)
싫어하셨어 (indicative informal past)
싫어하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
싫어하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
싫어하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
싫어하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
싫어하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
싫어하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
싫어하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
싫어하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
싫어하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
싫어하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
싫어하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
싫어하시라 (formal imperative)
싫어하셔 (imperative informal)
싫어하세요 (imperative informal polite)
싫어하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
싫어하시겠다 (assertive formal)
싫어하시겠어 (assertive informal)
싫어하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
싫어하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
싫어하셔 (causative formal)
싫어하셔서 (causative informal)
싫어하시니 (causative informal polite)
싫어하시니까 (causative formal polite)
싫어하시지만 (contrastive formal)
싫어하시는데 (contrastive informal)
싫어하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
싫어하시고 (conjunctive formal)
싫어하시면 (conditional formal)
싫어하셔야 (conditional informal)
싫어하시려고 (formal motive-form)
싫어하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
싫어하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
싫어하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
싫어하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
싫어하신 (determiner formal past)
싫어하시는 (determiner formal present)
싫어하실 (determiner formal future)

[ɕʰiɾʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 슬〮ᄒᆞ〮야〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: súl-hóyá hòtá), equivalent to modern 싫 (sil-, “to be hateful”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 하다 (hada, “to do”).

ko-compound-verb

저는 그것을 싫어합니다.


전화하다

ko-verb

전화하다 • (jeonhwahada) (infinitive 전화해 or 전화하여, sequential 전화하니)

jeonhwahada (romanization)
전화해 (infinitive)
전화하여 (infinitive)
전화하니 (sequential)
전화한다 (formal indicative non-past)
전화해 (indicative informal non-past)
전화해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
전화합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
전화했다 (formal indicative past)
전화했어 (indicative informal past)
전화했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
전화했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
전화하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
전화해 (informal interrogative non-past)
전화해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
전화합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
전화했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
전화했어 (informal interrogative past)
전화했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
전화했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
전화하자 (formal hortative)
전화해 (hortative informal)
전화해요 (hortative informal polite)
전화하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
전화해라 (formal imperative)
전화하여라 (formal imperative)
전화해 (imperative informal)
전화해요 (imperative informal polite)
전화합시오 (formal imperative polite)
전화하겠다 (assertive formal)
전화하겠어 (assertive informal)
전화하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
전화하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
전화해 (causative formal)
전화해서 (causative informal)
전화하여서 (causative informal)
전화하니 (causative informal polite)
전화하니까 (causative formal polite)
전화하지만 (contrastive formal)
전화하는데 (contrastive informal)
전화하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
전화하고 (conjunctive formal)
전화하면 (conditional formal)
전화해야 (conditional informal)
전화하여야 (conditional informal)
전화하려고 (formal motive-form)
전화함 (formal noun-from-verb)
전화하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
전화했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
전화하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
전화했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
전화하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
전화한 (determiner formal past)
전화하는 (determiner formal present)
전화할 (determiner formal future)
전화하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
전화하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
전화하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
전화하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
전화하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
전화하셨다 (formal indicative past)
전화하셨어 (indicative informal past)
전화하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
전화하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
전화하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
전화하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
전화하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
전화하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
전화하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
전화하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
전화하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
전화하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
전화하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
전화하시라 (formal imperative)
전화하셔 (imperative informal)
전화하세요 (imperative informal polite)
전화하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
전화하시겠다 (assertive formal)
전화하시겠어 (assertive informal)
전화하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
전화하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
전화하셔 (causative formal)
전화하셔서 (causative informal)
전화하시니 (causative informal polite)
전화하시니까 (causative formal polite)
전화하시지만 (contrastive formal)
전화하시는데 (contrastive informal)
전화하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
전화하시고 (conjunctive formal)
전화하시면 (conditional formal)
전화하셔야 (conditional informal)
전화하시려고 (formal motive-form)
전화하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
전화하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
전화하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
전화하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
전화하신 (determiner formal past)
전화하시는 (determiner formal present)
전화하실 (determiner formal future)

[t͡ɕʌ̹nβwa̠ɦa̠da̠]

전화(電話) (jeonhwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

이따가 전화할게요.


사다

ko-verb

사다 • (sada) (infinitive 사, sequential 사니)

sada (romanization)
사 (infinitive)
사니 (sequential)
산다 (formal indicative non-past)
사 (indicative informal non-past)
사요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
삽니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
샀다 (formal indicative past)
샀어 (indicative informal past)
샀어요 (indicative informal past polite)
샀습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
사느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
사 (informal interrogative non-past)
사요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
삽니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
샀느냐 (formal interrogative past)
샀어 (informal interrogative past)
샀어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
샀습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
사자 (formal hortative)
사 (hortative informal)
사요 (hortative informal polite)
사십시다 (formal hortative polite)
사라 (formal imperative)
사 (imperative informal)
사요 (imperative informal polite)
삽시오 (formal imperative polite)
사겠다 (assertive formal)
사겠어 (assertive informal)
사겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
사겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
사 (causative formal)
사서 (causative informal)
사니 (causative informal polite)
사니까 (causative formal polite)
사지만 (contrastive formal)
사는데 (contrastive informal)
사더니 (contrastive informal polite)
사고 (conjunctive formal)
사면 (conditional formal)
사야 (conditional informal)
사려고 (formal motive-form)
삼 (formal noun-from-verb)
사기 (informal noun-from-verb)
샀음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
샀기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
산 (determiner formal past)
사는 (determiner formal present)
살 (determiner formal future)
사신다 (formal indicative non-past)
사셔 (indicative informal non-past)
사세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
사셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
사십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
사셨다 (formal indicative past)
사셨어 (indicative informal past)
사셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
사셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
사시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
사셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
사세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
사셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
사십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
사셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
사셨어 (informal interrogative past)
사셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
사셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
사시라 (formal imperative)
사셔 (imperative informal)
사세요 (imperative informal polite)
사십시오 (formal imperative polite)
사시겠다 (assertive formal)
사시겠어 (assertive informal)
사시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
사시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
사셔 (causative formal)
사셔서 (causative informal)
사시니 (causative informal polite)
사시니까 (causative formal polite)
사시지만 (contrastive formal)
사시는데 (contrastive informal)
사시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
사시고 (conjunctive formal)
사시면 (conditional formal)
사셔야 (conditional informal)
사시려고 (formal motive-form)
사심 (formal noun-from-verb)
사시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
사셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
사셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
사신 (determiner formal past)
사시는 (determiner formal present)
사실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 사다〮 (Yale: sà-tá).

ko-etym-native

뭐 좀 살 게 있어서 시장에 가고 있어요. / 아 그러세요, 저도 시장에 가야 해요.

I'm going to the market. I need to buy something. / Really? I need to go to the market too.

Mwo jom sal ge isseoseo sijang-e gago isseoyo. / a geureoseyo, jeo-do sijang-e gaya haeyo.

공분을 사다

미움을 사다

to cause, to incur, to evoke (an emotion or feeling)


창조하다

ko-verb

창조하다 • (changjohada) (infinitive 창조해 or 창조하여, sequential 창조하니)

changjohada (romanization)
창조해 (infinitive)
창조하여 (infinitive)
창조하니 (sequential)
창조한다 (formal indicative non-past)
창조해 (indicative informal non-past)
창조해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
창조합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
창조했다 (formal indicative past)
창조했어 (indicative informal past)
창조했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
창조했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
창조하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
창조해 (informal interrogative non-past)
창조해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
창조합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
창조했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
창조했어 (informal interrogative past)
창조했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
창조했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
창조하자 (formal hortative)
창조해 (hortative informal)
창조해요 (hortative informal polite)
창조하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
창조해라 (formal imperative)
창조하여라 (formal imperative)
창조해 (imperative informal)
창조해요 (imperative informal polite)
창조합시오 (formal imperative polite)
창조하겠다 (assertive formal)
창조하겠어 (assertive informal)
창조하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
창조하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
창조해 (causative formal)
창조해서 (causative informal)
창조하여서 (causative informal)
창조하니 (causative informal polite)
창조하니까 (causative formal polite)
창조하지만 (contrastive formal)
창조하는데 (contrastive informal)
창조하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
창조하고 (conjunctive formal)
창조하면 (conditional formal)
창조해야 (conditional informal)
창조하여야 (conditional informal)
창조하려고 (formal motive-form)
창조함 (formal noun-from-verb)
창조하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
창조했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
창조하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
창조했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
창조하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
창조한 (determiner formal past)
창조하는 (determiner formal present)
창조할 (determiner formal future)
창조하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
창조하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
창조하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
창조하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
창조하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
창조하셨다 (formal indicative past)
창조하셨어 (indicative informal past)
창조하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
창조하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
창조하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
창조하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
창조하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
창조하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
창조하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
창조하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
창조하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
창조하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
창조하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
창조하시라 (formal imperative)
창조하셔 (imperative informal)
창조하세요 (imperative informal polite)
창조하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
창조하시겠다 (assertive formal)
창조하시겠어 (assertive informal)
창조하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
창조하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
창조하셔 (causative formal)
창조하셔서 (causative informal)
창조하시니 (causative informal polite)
창조하시니까 (causative formal polite)
창조하시지만 (contrastive formal)
창조하시는데 (contrastive informal)
창조하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
창조하시고 (conjunctive formal)
창조하시면 (conditional formal)
창조하셔야 (conditional informal)
창조하시려고 (formal motive-form)
창조하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
창조하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
창조하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
창조하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
창조하신 (determiner formal past)
창조하시는 (determiner formal present)
창조하실 (determiner formal future)

[ˈt͡ɕʰa̠(ː)ŋd͡ʑo̞ɦa̠da̠]

창조(創造) (changjo, “creation”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

Korean Catholic Bible, Changsegi (創世記 / 창세기) (Genesis) 1,1
한처음에 하느님께서 하늘과 땅을 창조하셨다.
Hancheo'eum-e Haneunim-kkeseo haneul-gwa ttang-eul changjohasyeotda.
In the beginning, when God created the heavens and the earth.


싸다

ko-verb

싸다 • (ssada) (infinitive 싸, sequential 싸니)

ssada (romanization)
싸 (infinitive)
싸니 (sequential)
싼다 (formal indicative non-past)
싸 (indicative informal non-past)
싸요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쌉니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
쌌다 (formal indicative past)
쌌어 (indicative informal past)
쌌어요 (indicative informal past polite)
쌌습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
싸느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
싸 (informal interrogative non-past)
싸요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쌉니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
쌌느냐 (formal interrogative past)
쌌어 (informal interrogative past)
쌌어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
쌌습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
싸자 (formal hortative)
싸 (hortative informal)
싸요 (hortative informal polite)
싸십시다 (formal hortative polite)
싸라 (formal imperative)
싸 (imperative informal)
싸요 (imperative informal polite)
쌉시오 (formal imperative polite)
싸겠다 (assertive formal)
싸겠어 (assertive informal)
싸겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
싸겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
싸 (causative formal)
싸서 (causative informal)
싸니 (causative informal polite)
싸니까 (causative formal polite)
싸지만 (contrastive formal)
싸는데 (contrastive informal)
싸더니 (contrastive informal polite)
싸고 (conjunctive formal)
싸면 (conditional formal)
싸야 (conditional informal)
싸려고 (formal motive-form)
쌈 (formal noun-from-verb)
싸기 (informal noun-from-verb)
쌌음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
쌌기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
싼 (determiner formal past)
싸는 (determiner formal present)
쌀 (determiner formal future)
싸신다 (formal indicative non-past)
싸셔 (indicative informal non-past)
싸세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
싸셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
싸십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
싸셨다 (formal indicative past)
싸셨어 (indicative informal past)
싸셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
싸셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
싸시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
싸셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
싸세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
싸셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
싸십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
싸셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
싸셨어 (informal interrogative past)
싸셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
싸셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
싸시라 (formal imperative)
싸셔 (imperative informal)
싸세요 (imperative informal polite)
싸십시오 (formal imperative polite)
싸시겠다 (assertive formal)
싸시겠어 (assertive informal)
싸시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
싸시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
싸셔 (causative formal)
싸셔서 (causative informal)
싸시니 (causative informal polite)
싸시니까 (causative formal polite)
싸시지만 (contrastive formal)
싸시는데 (contrastive informal)
싸시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
싸시고 (conjunctive formal)
싸시면 (conditional formal)
싸셔야 (conditional informal)
싸시려고 (formal motive-form)
싸심 (formal noun-from-verb)
싸시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
싸셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
싸셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
싸신 (determiner formal past)
싸시는 (determiner formal present)
싸실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄡᆞ〮다〮 (Yale: psó-tá).

ko-etym-native

선물을 포장지에 싸다.

지금 짐을 싸고 있어!


싸다

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean ᄡᆞ다 (Yale: pso-ta).

(transitive, colloquial) to excrete; to poop, to pee (of feces, urine, semen, etc.)


받다

ko-verb

받다 • (batda) (infinitive 받아, sequential 받으니)

batda (romanization)
받아 (infinitive)
받으니 (sequential)
받는다 (formal indicative non-past)
받아 (indicative informal non-past)
받아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
받습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
받았다 (formal indicative past)
받았어 (indicative informal past)
받았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
받았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
받느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
받아 (informal interrogative non-past)
받아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
받습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
받았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
받았어 (informal interrogative past)
받았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
받았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
받자 (formal hortative)
받아 (hortative informal)
받아요 (hortative informal polite)
받으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
받아라 (formal imperative)
받아 (imperative informal)
받아요 (imperative informal polite)
받읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
받겠다 (assertive formal)
받겠어 (assertive informal)
받겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
받겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
받아 (causative formal)
받아서 (causative informal)
받으니 (causative informal polite)
받으니까 (causative formal polite)
받지만 (contrastive formal)
받는데 (contrastive informal)
받더니 (contrastive informal polite)
받고 (conjunctive formal)
받으면 (conditional formal)
받아야 (conditional informal)
받으려고 (formal motive-form)
받음 (formal noun-from-verb)
받기 (informal noun-from-verb)
받았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
받았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
받은 (determiner formal past)
받는 (determiner formal present)
받을 (determiner formal future)
받으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
받으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
받으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
받으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
받으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
받으셨다 (formal indicative past)
받으셨어 (indicative informal past)
받으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
받으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
받으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
받으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
받으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
받으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
받으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
받으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
받으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
받으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
받으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
받으시라 (formal imperative)
받으셔 (imperative informal)
받으세요 (imperative informal polite)
받으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
받으시겠다 (assertive formal)
받으시겠어 (assertive informal)
받으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
받으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
받으셔 (causative formal)
받으셔서 (causative informal)
받으시니 (causative informal polite)
받으시니까 (causative formal polite)
받으시지만 (contrastive formal)
받으시는데 (contrastive informal)
받으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
받으시고 (conjunctive formal)
받으시면 (conditional formal)
받으셔야 (conditional informal)
받으시려고 (formal motive-form)
받으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
받으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
받으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
받으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
받으신 (determiner formal past)
받으시는 (determiner formal present)
받으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 받다〮 (Yale: pàt.tá).
From Old Korean 受刀 (*PAt).

ko-etym-native

내 생일 선물로 부모님에게서 컴퓨터를 받았다.

I got a computer from my parents for my birthday.

nae saeng'il seonmul-lo bumonim-ege-seo keompyuteo-reul badatda.

to endure, suffer (pain, hardship, etc.)

to bathe in (the sunlight, moonlight, spotlight, etc.)

to collect (fees), accept (applications, etc.)

총알을 받다

쌍둥이를 받다


가르치다

ko-verb

가르치다 • (gareuchida) (infinitive 가르쳐 or 가르치어, sequential 가르치니)

gareuchida (romanization)
가르쳐 (infinitive)
가르치어 (infinitive)
가르치니 (sequential)
가르친다 (formal indicative non-past)
가르쳐 (indicative informal non-past)
가르쳐요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가르치어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가르칩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
가르쳤다 (formal indicative past)
가르쳤어 (indicative informal past)
가르쳤어요 (indicative informal past polite)
가르쳤습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
가르치느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
가르쳐 (informal interrogative non-past)
가르쳐요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가르치어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가르칩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
가르쳤느냐 (formal interrogative past)
가르쳤어 (informal interrogative past)
가르쳤어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
가르쳤습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
가르치자 (formal hortative)
가르쳐 (hortative informal)
가르쳐요 (hortative informal polite)
가르치어요 (hortative informal polite)
가르치십시다 (formal hortative polite)
가르쳐라 (formal imperative)
가르치어라 (formal imperative)
가르쳐 (imperative informal)
가르쳐요 (imperative informal polite)
가르치어요 (imperative informal polite)
가르칩시오 (formal imperative polite)
가르치겠다 (assertive formal)
가르치겠어 (assertive informal)
가르치겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
가르치겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
가르쳐 (causative formal)
가르쳐서 (causative informal)
가르치어서 (causative informal)
가르치니 (causative informal polite)
가르치니까 (causative formal polite)
가르치지만 (contrastive formal)
가르치는데 (contrastive informal)
가르치더니 (contrastive informal polite)
가르치고 (conjunctive formal)
가르치면 (conditional formal)
가르쳐야 (conditional informal)
가르치어야 (conditional informal)
가르치려고 (formal motive-form)
가르침 (formal noun-from-verb)
가르치기 (informal noun-from-verb)
가르쳤음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
가르치었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
가르쳤기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
가르치었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
가르친 (determiner formal past)
가르치는 (determiner formal present)
가르칠 (determiner formal future)
가르치신다 (formal indicative non-past)
가르치셔 (indicative informal non-past)
가르치세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가르치셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가르치십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
가르치셨다 (formal indicative past)
가르치셨어 (indicative informal past)
가르치셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
가르치셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
가르치시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
가르치셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
가르치세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가르치셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가르치십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
가르치셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
가르치셨어 (informal interrogative past)
가르치셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
가르치셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
가르치시라 (formal imperative)
가르치셔 (imperative informal)
가르치세요 (imperative informal polite)
가르치십시오 (formal imperative polite)
가르치시겠다 (assertive formal)
가르치시겠어 (assertive informal)
가르치시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
가르치시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
가르치셔 (causative formal)
가르치셔서 (causative informal)
가르치시니 (causative informal polite)
가르치시니까 (causative formal polite)
가르치시지만 (contrastive formal)
가르치시는데 (contrastive informal)
가르치시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
가르치시고 (conjunctive formal)
가르치시면 (conditional formal)
가르치셔야 (conditional informal)
가르치시려고 (formal motive-form)
가르치심 (formal noun-from-verb)
가르치시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
가르치셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
가르치셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
가르치신 (determiner formal past)
가르치시는 (determiner formal present)
가르치실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄅᆞ치〮다〮 (Yale: kòlòchítá), meaning "to point; to teach," likely because teachers historically used pointing as a method of instruction. The semantic division of this verb occurred during Middle Korean, and 가르치다 no longer carries the sense of "to point." It may also be linked to the word 가락 (garak, “a thin, long object; finger”).

ko-l

이 분은 수학을 가르치는 선생님입니다.

This person is a teacher who teaches math.

i bun-eun suhag-eul gareuchineun seonsaengnim-imnida.

주소와 전화번호를 가르쳐 주세요.

Could you please tell me your address and phone number?

juso-wa jeonhwabeonho-reul gareucheo juseyo.

(transitive) to inform, to tell about (usually benefactive with 주다 (juda))


가리키다

ko-verb

가리키다 • (garikida) (infinitive 가리켜 or 가리키어, sequential 가리키니)

garikida (romanization)
가리켜 (infinitive)
가리키어 (infinitive)
가리키니 (sequential)
가리킨다 (formal indicative non-past)
가리켜 (indicative informal non-past)
가리켜요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가리키어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가리킵니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
가리켰다 (formal indicative past)
가리켰어 (indicative informal past)
가리켰어요 (indicative informal past polite)
가리켰습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
가리키느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
가리켜 (informal interrogative non-past)
가리켜요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가리키어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가리킵니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
가리켰느냐 (formal interrogative past)
가리켰어 (informal interrogative past)
가리켰어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
가리켰습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
가리키자 (formal hortative)
가리켜 (hortative informal)
가리켜요 (hortative informal polite)
가리키어요 (hortative informal polite)
가리키십시다 (formal hortative polite)
가리켜라 (formal imperative)
가리키어라 (formal imperative)
가리켜 (imperative informal)
가리켜요 (imperative informal polite)
가리키어요 (imperative informal polite)
가리킵시오 (formal imperative polite)
가리키겠다 (assertive formal)
가리키겠어 (assertive informal)
가리키겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
가리키겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
가리켜 (causative formal)
가리켜서 (causative informal)
가리키어서 (causative informal)
가리키니 (causative informal polite)
가리키니까 (causative formal polite)
가리키지만 (contrastive formal)
가리키는데 (contrastive informal)
가리키더니 (contrastive informal polite)
가리키고 (conjunctive formal)
가리키면 (conditional formal)
가리켜야 (conditional informal)
가리키어야 (conditional informal)
가리키려고 (formal motive-form)
가리킴 (formal noun-from-verb)
가리키기 (informal noun-from-verb)
가리켰음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
가리키었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
가리켰기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
가리키었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
가리킨 (determiner formal past)
가리키는 (determiner formal present)
가리킬 (determiner formal future)
가리키신다 (formal indicative non-past)
가리키셔 (indicative informal non-past)
가리키세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가리키셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가리키십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
가리키셨다 (formal indicative past)
가리키셨어 (indicative informal past)
가리키셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
가리키셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
가리키시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
가리키셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
가리키세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가리키셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가리키십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
가리키셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
가리키셨어 (informal interrogative past)
가리키셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
가리키셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
가리키시라 (formal imperative)
가리키셔 (imperative informal)
가리키세요 (imperative informal polite)
가리키십시오 (formal imperative polite)
가리키시겠다 (assertive formal)
가리키시겠어 (assertive informal)
가리키시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
가리키시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
가리키셔 (causative formal)
가리키셔서 (causative informal)
가리키시니 (causative informal polite)
가리키시니까 (causative formal polite)
가리키시지만 (contrastive formal)
가리키시는데 (contrastive informal)
가리키시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
가리키시고 (conjunctive formal)
가리키시면 (conditional formal)
가리키셔야 (conditional informal)
가리키시려고 (formal motive-form)
가리키심 (formal noun-from-verb)
가리키시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
가리키셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
가리키셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
가리키신 (determiner formal past)
가리키시는 (determiner formal present)
가리키실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄅᆞ치〮다〮 (Yale: kòlòchítá), meaning "to point; to teach", presumably because a teacher points to what they teach. The verb split semantically after Middle Korean. Doublet of 가르치다 (gareuchida, “to teach”).