기울이다

ko-verb

기울이다 • (giurida) (infinitive 기울여 or 기울이어, sequential 기울이니)

giurida (romanization)
기울여 (infinitive)
기울이어 (infinitive)
기울이니 (sequential)
기울인다 (formal indicative non-past)
기울여 (indicative informal non-past)
기울여요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
기울이어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
기울입니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
기울였다 (formal indicative past)
기울였어 (indicative informal past)
기울였어요 (indicative informal past polite)
기울였습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
기울이느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
기울여 (informal interrogative non-past)
기울여요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
기울이어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
기울입니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
기울였느냐 (formal interrogative past)
기울였어 (informal interrogative past)
기울였어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
기울였습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
기울이자 (formal hortative)
기울여 (hortative informal)
기울여요 (hortative informal polite)
기울이어요 (hortative informal polite)
기울이십시다 (formal hortative polite)
기울여라 (formal imperative)
기울이어라 (formal imperative)
기울여 (imperative informal)
기울여요 (imperative informal polite)
기울이어요 (imperative informal polite)
기울입시오 (formal imperative polite)
기울이겠다 (assertive formal)
기울이겠어 (assertive informal)
기울이겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
기울이겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
기울여 (causative formal)
기울여서 (causative informal)
기울이어서 (causative informal)
기울이니 (causative informal polite)
기울이니까 (causative formal polite)
기울이지만 (contrastive formal)
기울이는데 (contrastive informal)
기울이더니 (contrastive informal polite)
기울이고 (conjunctive formal)
기울이면 (conditional formal)
기울여야 (conditional informal)
기울이어야 (conditional informal)
기울이려고 (formal motive-form)
기울임 (formal noun-from-verb)
기울이기 (informal noun-from-verb)
기울였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
기울이었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
기울였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
기울이었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
기울인 (determiner formal past)
기울이는 (determiner formal present)
기울일 (determiner formal future)
기울이신다 (formal indicative non-past)
기울이셔 (indicative informal non-past)
기울이세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
기울이셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
기울이십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
기울이셨다 (formal indicative past)
기울이셨어 (indicative informal past)
기울이셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
기울이셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
기울이시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
기울이셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
기울이세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
기울이셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
기울이십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
기울이셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
기울이셨어 (informal interrogative past)
기울이셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
기울이셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
기울이시라 (formal imperative)
기울이셔 (imperative informal)
기울이세요 (imperative informal polite)
기울이십시오 (formal imperative polite)
기울이시겠다 (assertive formal)
기울이시겠어 (assertive informal)
기울이시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
기울이시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
기울이셔 (causative formal)
기울이셔서 (causative informal)
기울이시니 (causative informal polite)
기울이시니까 (causative formal polite)
기울이시지만 (contrastive formal)
기울이시는데 (contrastive informal)
기울이시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
기울이시고 (conjunctive formal)
기울이시면 (conditional formal)
기울이셔야 (conditional informal)
기울이시려고 (formal motive-form)
기울이심 (formal noun-from-verb)
기울이시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
기울이셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
기울이셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
기울이신 (determiner formal past)
기울이시는 (determiner formal present)
기울이실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 기우〮리다〮 (Yale: kìwúlìtá).
기울 (giul-) + 이 (-i-, causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).


깨뜨리다

ko-verb

깨뜨리다 • (kkaetteurida) (infinitive 깨뜨려 or 깨뜨리어, sequential 깨뜨리니)

kkaetteurida (romanization)
깨뜨려 (infinitive)
깨뜨리어 (infinitive)
깨뜨리니 (sequential)
깨뜨린다 (formal indicative non-past)
깨뜨려 (indicative informal non-past)
깨뜨려요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
깨뜨리어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
깨뜨립니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
깨뜨렸다 (formal indicative past)
깨뜨렸어 (indicative informal past)
깨뜨렸어요 (indicative informal past polite)
깨뜨렸습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
깨뜨리느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
깨뜨려 (informal interrogative non-past)
깨뜨려요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
깨뜨리어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
깨뜨립니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
깨뜨렸느냐 (formal interrogative past)
깨뜨렸어 (informal interrogative past)
깨뜨렸어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
깨뜨렸습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
깨뜨리자 (formal hortative)
깨뜨려 (hortative informal)
깨뜨려요 (hortative informal polite)
깨뜨리어요 (hortative informal polite)
깨뜨리십시다 (formal hortative polite)
깨뜨려라 (formal imperative)
깨뜨리어라 (formal imperative)
깨뜨려 (imperative informal)
깨뜨려요 (imperative informal polite)
깨뜨리어요 (imperative informal polite)
깨뜨립시오 (formal imperative polite)
깨뜨리겠다 (assertive formal)
깨뜨리겠어 (assertive informal)
깨뜨리겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
깨뜨리겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
깨뜨려 (causative formal)
깨뜨려서 (causative informal)
깨뜨리어서 (causative informal)
깨뜨리니 (causative informal polite)
깨뜨리니까 (causative formal polite)
깨뜨리지만 (contrastive formal)
깨뜨리는데 (contrastive informal)
깨뜨리더니 (contrastive informal polite)
깨뜨리고 (conjunctive formal)
깨뜨리면 (conditional formal)
깨뜨려야 (conditional informal)
깨뜨리어야 (conditional informal)
깨뜨리려고 (formal motive-form)
깨뜨림 (formal noun-from-verb)
깨뜨리기 (informal noun-from-verb)
깨뜨렸음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
깨뜨리었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
깨뜨렸기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
깨뜨리었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
깨뜨린 (determiner formal past)
깨뜨리는 (determiner formal present)
깨뜨릴 (determiner formal future)
깨뜨리신다 (formal indicative non-past)
깨뜨리셔 (indicative informal non-past)
깨뜨리세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
깨뜨리셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
깨뜨리십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
깨뜨리셨다 (formal indicative past)
깨뜨리셨어 (indicative informal past)
깨뜨리셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
깨뜨리셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
깨뜨리시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
깨뜨리셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
깨뜨리세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
깨뜨리셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
깨뜨리십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
깨뜨리셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
깨뜨리셨어 (informal interrogative past)
깨뜨리셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
깨뜨리셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
깨뜨리시라 (formal imperative)
깨뜨리셔 (imperative informal)
깨뜨리세요 (imperative informal polite)
깨뜨리십시오 (formal imperative polite)
깨뜨리시겠다 (assertive formal)
깨뜨리시겠어 (assertive informal)
깨뜨리시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
깨뜨리시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
깨뜨리셔 (causative formal)
깨뜨리셔서 (causative informal)
깨뜨리시니 (causative informal polite)
깨뜨리시니까 (causative formal polite)
깨뜨리시지만 (contrastive formal)
깨뜨리시는데 (contrastive informal)
깨뜨리시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
깨뜨리시고 (conjunctive formal)
깨뜨리시면 (conditional formal)
깨뜨리셔야 (conditional informal)
깨뜨리시려고 (formal motive-form)
깨뜨리심 (formal noun-from-verb)
깨뜨리시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
깨뜨리셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
깨뜨리셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
깨뜨리신 (determiner formal past)
깨뜨리시는 (determiner formal present)
깨뜨리실 (determiner formal future)

From 깨다 (kkaeda, “to smash”) + 뜨리다 (tteurida, “to make”).


꺼내다

꺼내다 • (kkeonaeda) (infinitive 꺼내 or 꺼내어, sequential 꺼내니)

kkeonaeda (romanization)
꺼내 (infinitive)
꺼내어 (infinitive)
꺼내니 (sequential)
꺼낸다 (formal indicative non-past)
꺼내 (indicative informal non-past)
꺼내요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
꺼내어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
꺼냅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
꺼냈다 (formal indicative past)
꺼냈어 (indicative informal past)
꺼냈어요 (indicative informal past polite)
꺼냈습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
꺼내느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
꺼내 (informal interrogative non-past)
꺼내요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
꺼내어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
꺼냅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
꺼냈느냐 (formal interrogative past)
꺼냈어 (informal interrogative past)
꺼냈어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
꺼냈습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
꺼내자 (formal hortative)
꺼내 (hortative informal)
꺼내요 (hortative informal polite)
꺼내어요 (hortative informal polite)
꺼내십시다 (formal hortative polite)
꺼내라 (formal imperative)
꺼내어라 (formal imperative)
꺼내 (imperative informal)
꺼내요 (imperative informal polite)
꺼내어요 (imperative informal polite)
꺼냅시오 (formal imperative polite)
꺼내겠다 (assertive formal)
꺼내겠어 (assertive informal)
꺼내겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
꺼내겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
꺼내 (causative formal)
꺼내서 (causative informal)
꺼내어서 (causative informal)
꺼내니 (causative informal polite)
꺼내니까 (causative formal polite)
꺼내지만 (contrastive formal)
꺼내는데 (contrastive informal)
꺼내더니 (contrastive informal polite)
꺼내고 (conjunctive formal)
꺼내면 (conditional formal)
꺼내야 (conditional informal)
꺼내어야 (conditional informal)
꺼내려고 (formal motive-form)
꺼냄 (formal noun-from-verb)
꺼내기 (informal noun-from-verb)
꺼냈음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
꺼내었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
꺼냈기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
꺼내었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
꺼낸 (determiner formal past)
꺼내는 (determiner formal present)
꺼낼 (determiner formal future)
꺼내신다 (formal indicative non-past)
꺼내셔 (indicative informal non-past)
꺼내세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
꺼내셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
꺼내십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
꺼내셨다 (formal indicative past)
꺼내셨어 (indicative informal past)
꺼내셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
꺼내셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
꺼내시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
꺼내셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
꺼내세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
꺼내셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
꺼내십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
꺼내셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
꺼내셨어 (informal interrogative past)
꺼내셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
꺼내셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
꺼내시라 (formal imperative)
꺼내셔 (imperative informal)
꺼내세요 (imperative informal polite)
꺼내십시오 (formal imperative polite)
꺼내시겠다 (assertive formal)
꺼내시겠어 (assertive informal)
꺼내시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
꺼내시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
꺼내셔 (causative formal)
꺼내셔서 (causative informal)
꺼내시니 (causative informal polite)
꺼내시니까 (causative formal polite)
꺼내시지만 (contrastive formal)
꺼내시는데 (contrastive informal)
꺼내시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
꺼내시고 (conjunctive formal)
꺼내시면 (conditional formal)
꺼내셔야 (conditional informal)
꺼내시려고 (formal motive-form)
꺼내심 (formal noun-from-verb)
꺼내시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
꺼내셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
꺼내셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
꺼내신 (determiner formal past)
꺼내시는 (determiner formal present)
꺼내실 (determiner formal future)


깁다

깁다 • (gipda) (irregular, infinitive 기워, sequential 기우니)

gipda (romanization)
기워 (infinitive)
기우니 (sequential)
깁는다 (formal indicative non-past)
기워 (indicative informal non-past)
기워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
깁습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
기웠다 (formal indicative past)
기웠어 (indicative informal past)
기웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
기웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
깁느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
기워 (informal interrogative non-past)
기워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
깁습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
기웠느냐 (formal interrogative past)
기웠어 (informal interrogative past)
기웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
기웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
깁자 (formal hortative)
기워 (hortative informal)
기워요 (hortative informal polite)
기우십시다 (formal hortative polite)
기워라 (formal imperative)
기워 (imperative informal)
기워요 (imperative informal polite)
깁읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
깁겠다 (assertive formal)
깁겠어 (assertive informal)
깁겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
깁겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
기워 (causative formal)
기워서 (causative informal)
기우니 (causative informal polite)
기우니까 (causative formal polite)
깁지만 (contrastive formal)
깁는데 (contrastive informal)
깁더니 (contrastive informal polite)
깁고 (conjunctive formal)
기우면 (conditional formal)
기워야 (conditional informal)
기우려고 (formal motive-form)
기움 (formal noun-from-verb)
깁기 (informal noun-from-verb)
기웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
기웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
기운 (determiner formal past)
깁는 (determiner formal present)
기울 (determiner formal future)
기우신다 (formal indicative non-past)
기우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
기우세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
기우셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
기우십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
기우셨다 (formal indicative past)
기우셨어 (indicative informal past)
기우셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
기우셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
기우시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
기우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
기우세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
기우셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
기우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
기우셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
기우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
기우셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
기우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
기우시라 (formal imperative)
기우셔 (imperative informal)
기우세요 (imperative informal polite)
기우십시오 (formal imperative polite)
기우시겠다 (assertive formal)
기우시겠어 (assertive informal)
기우시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
기우시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
기우셔 (causative formal)
기우셔서 (causative informal)
기우시니 (causative informal polite)
기우시니까 (causative formal polite)
기우시지만 (contrastive formal)
기우시는데 (contrastive informal)
기우시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
기우시고 (conjunctive formal)
기우시면 (conditional formal)
기우셔야 (conditional informal)
기우시려고 (formal motive-form)
기우심 (formal noun-from-verb)
기우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
기우셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
기우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
기우신 (determiner formal past)
기우시는 (determiner formal present)
기우실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 깁〯다〮 (Yale: kǐp-tá).

ko-etym-native

(transitive) to sew, to mend; to patch up (worn-out clothes)


끄다

ko-verb

끄다 • (kkeuda) (infinitive 꺼, sequential 끄니)

kkeuda (romanization)
꺼 (infinitive)
끄니 (sequential)
끈다 (formal indicative non-past)
꺼 (indicative informal non-past)
꺼요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끕니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
껐다 (formal indicative past)
껐어 (indicative informal past)
껐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
껐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
끄느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
꺼 (informal interrogative non-past)
꺼요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끕니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
껐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
껐어 (informal interrogative past)
껐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
껐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
끄자 (formal hortative)
꺼 (hortative informal)
꺼요 (hortative informal polite)
끄십시다 (formal hortative polite)
꺼라 (formal imperative)
꺼 (imperative informal)
꺼요 (imperative informal polite)
끕시오 (formal imperative polite)
끄겠다 (assertive formal)
끄겠어 (assertive informal)
끄겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
끄겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
꺼 (causative formal)
꺼서 (causative informal)
끄니 (causative informal polite)
끄니까 (causative formal polite)
끄지만 (contrastive formal)
끄는데 (contrastive informal)
끄더니 (contrastive informal polite)
끄고 (conjunctive formal)
끄면 (conditional formal)
꺼야 (conditional informal)
끄려고 (formal motive-form)
끔 (formal noun-from-verb)
끄기 (informal noun-from-verb)
껐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
껐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
끈 (determiner formal past)
끄는 (determiner formal present)
끌 (determiner formal future)
끄신다 (formal indicative non-past)
끄셔 (indicative informal non-past)
끄세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끄셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끄십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
끄셨다 (formal indicative past)
끄셨어 (indicative informal past)
끄셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
끄셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
끄시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
끄셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
끄세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끄셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끄십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
끄셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
끄셨어 (informal interrogative past)
끄셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
끄셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
끄시라 (formal imperative)
끄셔 (imperative informal)
끄세요 (imperative informal polite)
끄십시오 (formal imperative polite)
끄시겠다 (assertive formal)
끄시겠어 (assertive informal)
끄시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
끄시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
끄셔 (causative formal)
끄셔서 (causative informal)
끄시니 (causative informal polite)
끄시니까 (causative formal polite)
끄시지만 (contrastive formal)
끄시는데 (contrastive informal)
끄시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
끄시고 (conjunctive formal)
끄시면 (conditional formal)
끄셔야 (conditional informal)
끄시려고 (formal motive-form)
끄심 (formal noun-from-verb)
끄시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
끄셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
끄셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
끄신 (determiner formal past)
끄시는 (determiner formal present)
끄실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄢᅳ〮다〮 (Yale: pskú-tá).

ko-etym-native

to extinguish; to douse a fire or light; to turn off the electricity


끓이다

ko-verb

끓이다 • (kkeurida) (infinitive 끓여 or 끓이어, sequential 끓이니)

kkeurida (romanization)
끓여 (infinitive)
끓이어 (infinitive)
끓이니 (sequential)
끓인다 (formal indicative non-past)
끓여 (indicative informal non-past)
끓여요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끓이어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끓입니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
끓였다 (formal indicative past)
끓였어 (indicative informal past)
끓였어요 (indicative informal past polite)
끓였습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
끓이느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
끓여 (informal interrogative non-past)
끓여요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끓이어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끓입니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
끓였느냐 (formal interrogative past)
끓였어 (informal interrogative past)
끓였어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
끓였습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
끓이자 (formal hortative)
끓여 (hortative informal)
끓여요 (hortative informal polite)
끓이어요 (hortative informal polite)
끓이십시다 (formal hortative polite)
끓여라 (formal imperative)
끓이어라 (formal imperative)
끓여 (imperative informal)
끓여요 (imperative informal polite)
끓이어요 (imperative informal polite)
끓입시오 (formal imperative polite)
끓이겠다 (assertive formal)
끓이겠어 (assertive informal)
끓이겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
끓이겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
끓여 (causative formal)
끓여서 (causative informal)
끓이어서 (causative informal)
끓이니 (causative informal polite)
끓이니까 (causative formal polite)
끓이지만 (contrastive formal)
끓이는데 (contrastive informal)
끓이더니 (contrastive informal polite)
끓이고 (conjunctive formal)
끓이면 (conditional formal)
끓여야 (conditional informal)
끓이어야 (conditional informal)
끓이려고 (formal motive-form)
끓임 (formal noun-from-verb)
끓이기 (informal noun-from-verb)
끓였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
끓이었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
끓였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
끓이었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
끓인 (determiner formal past)
끓이는 (determiner formal present)
끓일 (determiner formal future)
끓이신다 (formal indicative non-past)
끓이셔 (indicative informal non-past)
끓이세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끓이셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끓이십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
끓이셨다 (formal indicative past)
끓이셨어 (indicative informal past)
끓이셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
끓이셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
끓이시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
끓이셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
끓이세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끓이셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끓이십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
끓이셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
끓이셨어 (informal interrogative past)
끓이셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
끓이셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
끓이시라 (formal imperative)
끓이셔 (imperative informal)
끓이세요 (imperative informal polite)
끓이십시오 (formal imperative polite)
끓이시겠다 (assertive formal)
끓이시겠어 (assertive informal)
끓이시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
끓이시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
끓이셔 (causative formal)
끓이셔서 (causative informal)
끓이시니 (causative informal polite)
끓이시니까 (causative formal polite)
끓이시지만 (contrastive formal)
끓이시는데 (contrastive informal)
끓이시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
끓이시고 (conjunctive formal)
끓이시면 (conditional formal)
끓이셔야 (conditional informal)
끓이시려고 (formal motive-form)
끓이심 (formal noun-from-verb)
끓이시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
끓이셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
끓이셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
끓이신 (determiner formal past)
끓이시는 (determiner formal present)
끓이실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 글히〮다〮 (Yale: kùlhí-tá).
끓 (kkeul-, “to boil”) + 이 (-i-, causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).

ko-etym-verbal-suffix

(transitive) to boil something; to cause something to boil


타다

ko-verb

타다 • (tada) (infinitive 타, sequential 타니)

tada (romanization)
타 (infinitive)
타니 (sequential)
탄다 (formal indicative non-past)
타 (indicative informal non-past)
타요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
탑니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
탔다 (formal indicative past)
탔어 (indicative informal past)
탔어요 (indicative informal past polite)
탔습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
타느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
타 (informal interrogative non-past)
타요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
탑니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
탔느냐 (formal interrogative past)
탔어 (informal interrogative past)
탔어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
탔습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
타자 (formal hortative)
타 (hortative informal)
타요 (hortative informal polite)
타십시다 (formal hortative polite)
타라 (formal imperative)
타 (imperative informal)
타요 (imperative informal polite)
탑시오 (formal imperative polite)
타겠다 (assertive formal)
타겠어 (assertive informal)
타겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
타겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
타 (causative formal)
타서 (causative informal)
타니 (causative informal polite)
타니까 (causative formal polite)
타지만 (contrastive formal)
타는데 (contrastive informal)
타더니 (contrastive informal polite)
타고 (conjunctive formal)
타면 (conditional formal)
타야 (conditional informal)
타려고 (formal motive-form)
탐 (formal noun-from-verb)
타기 (informal noun-from-verb)
탔음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
탔기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
탄 (determiner formal past)
타는 (determiner formal present)
탈 (determiner formal future)
타신다 (formal indicative non-past)
타셔 (indicative informal non-past)
타세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
타셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
타십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
타셨다 (formal indicative past)
타셨어 (indicative informal past)
타셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
타셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
타시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
타셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
타세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
타셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
타십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
타셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
타셨어 (informal interrogative past)
타셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
타셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
타시라 (formal imperative)
타셔 (imperative informal)
타세요 (imperative informal polite)
타십시오 (formal imperative polite)
타시겠다 (assertive formal)
타시겠어 (assertive informal)
타시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
타시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
타셔 (causative formal)
타셔서 (causative informal)
타시니 (causative informal polite)
타시니까 (causative formal polite)
타시지만 (contrastive formal)
타시는데 (contrastive informal)
타시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
타시고 (conjunctive formal)
타시면 (conditional formal)
타셔야 (conditional informal)
타시려고 (formal motive-form)
타심 (formal noun-from-verb)
타시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
타셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
타셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
타신 (determiner formal past)
타시는 (determiner formal present)
타실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄐᆞ〮다〮 (Yale: thótá).


타다

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄐᆞ다 (Yale: thota).

버스에 타다

택시를 타다

차가 너무 막혀서 지하철을 탔어요.

There was a bad traffic jam, so I took the subway.

Cha-ga neomu makhyeoseo jihacheor-eul tasseoyo.

누가 자전거를 탑니까? ― Nuga jajeon'georeul tamnikka? ― Who is riding a bicycle?

to ride (horse, bicycle, etc.), to get on (bus, car, etc.)

산길 대신에 물길을 타면 한 시간만 걸릴 것 같아.

It'll only take an hour if you take the waterway instead of the mountain route.

San'gil daesin-e mulgir-eul tamyeon han sigan-man geollil geot gata.

(transitive) to ride, to take
to take a route

다람쥐가 나무를 탔다.

to mount or climb (tree, cliff, mountain, etc.)

아이가 아버지 목말을 타 봤어요.

The child tried to get on their father's shoulders.

(transitive) to ride, to take
to get on a person

기회를 타다

to take advantage of (a opportunity, chance)

파도를 타다

to flow, be carried away on something, to ride (wind, stream, current, etc.)

스키를 타러 덴버에 갔다 왔어요.

Seuki-reul tareo denbeo-e gatda wasseoyo.

(transitive) to ride, to take
to ski, skate

그네를 타다

(transitive) to ride, to take
to ride (swing, seesaw)


타다

First attested in the Eonhae taesan jibyo (諺解胎産集要 / 언해태산집요), 1608, as Early Modern Korean ᄩᆞ다 (Yale: pthota).

커피를 타다

너무 쓰면 우유 좀 타봐.

If it's too bitter, try mixing some milk in.

그는 누군가가 물에 청산가리를 탔다는 편집증에 항상 시달리고 있다.

He is always suffering from a paranoia that someone has mixed poison in his water

geu-neun nugun'ga-ga mur-e cheongsan'gari-reul tatdaneun pyeonjipjeung-e hangsang sidalligo itda.


타다

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄐᆞ다 (Yale: thota).


타다

tada (romanization)
타 (infinitive)
타니 (sequential)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄩᆞ다〮 (Yale: pthòtá).
Perhaps related to Manchu ᡶᡳᡨᡥᡝᠮᠪᡳ (fithembi, “to pluck, to play a stringed instrument”).


깨다

ko-verb

깨다 • (kkaeda) (infinitive 깨 or 깨어, sequential 깨니)

kkaeda (romanization)
깨 (infinitive)
깨어 (infinitive)
깨니 (sequential)
깬다 (formal indicative non-past)
깨 (indicative informal non-past)
깨요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
깨어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
깹니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
깼다 (formal indicative past)
깼어 (indicative informal past)
깼어요 (indicative informal past polite)
깼습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
깨느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
깨 (informal interrogative non-past)
깨요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
깨어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
깹니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
깼느냐 (formal interrogative past)
깼어 (informal interrogative past)
깼어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
깼습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
깨자 (formal hortative)
깨 (hortative informal)
깨요 (hortative informal polite)
깨어요 (hortative informal polite)
깨십시다 (formal hortative polite)
깨라 (formal imperative)
깨어라 (formal imperative)
깨 (imperative informal)
깨요 (imperative informal polite)
깨어요 (imperative informal polite)
깹시오 (formal imperative polite)
깨겠다 (assertive formal)
깨겠어 (assertive informal)
깨겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
깨겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
깨 (causative formal)
깨서 (causative informal)
깨어서 (causative informal)
깨니 (causative informal polite)
깨니까 (causative formal polite)
깨지만 (contrastive formal)
깨는데 (contrastive informal)
깨더니 (contrastive informal polite)
깨고 (conjunctive formal)
깨면 (conditional formal)
깨야 (conditional informal)
깨어야 (conditional informal)
깨려고 (formal motive-form)
깸 (formal noun-from-verb)
깨기 (informal noun-from-verb)
깼음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
깨었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
깼기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
깨었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
깬 (determiner formal past)
깨는 (determiner formal present)
깰 (determiner formal future)
깨신다 (formal indicative non-past)
깨셔 (indicative informal non-past)
깨세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
깨셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
깨십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
깨셨다 (formal indicative past)
깨셨어 (indicative informal past)
깨셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
깨셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
깨시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
깨셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
깨세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
깨셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
깨십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
깨셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
깨셨어 (informal interrogative past)
깨셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
깨셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
깨시라 (formal imperative)
깨셔 (imperative informal)
깨세요 (imperative informal polite)
깨십시오 (formal imperative polite)
깨시겠다 (assertive formal)
깨시겠어 (assertive informal)
깨시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
깨시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
깨셔 (causative formal)
깨셔서 (causative informal)
깨시니 (causative informal polite)
깨시니까 (causative formal polite)
깨시지만 (contrastive formal)
깨시는데 (contrastive informal)
깨시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
깨시고 (conjunctive formal)
깨시면 (conditional formal)
깨셔야 (conditional informal)
깨시려고 (formal motive-form)
깨심 (formal noun-from-verb)
깨시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
깨셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
깨셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
깨신 (determiner formal past)
깨시는 (determiner formal present)
깨실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: skóytá).
See also the etymology at Gyeongsang Korean 깨배다 (kkaebaeda).

ko-etym-native

악몽 때문에 잠에서 깨다 / 잠을 깨다

angmong ttaemun-e jam-eseo kkaeda / jam-eul kkaeda

자다가 깨니 꿈인가 생시인가 아득아득하다.

When I wake up, I don't know if it was a dream or reality.

Ja-daga kkaeni kkum-in-ga saengsi-in-ga adeugadeukhada.

(transitive or intransitive) to regain consciousness; to wake up, to awake (from sleep, etc.)

술이 깬다

(intransitive) to wear off, to clear (of alcohol, etc.)

(intransitive, figurative) to be enlightened (of a person)

(intransitive, figurative, North Korea) to be enlightened; to be progressive (of a society)


깨다

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄢᅢ다〮 (Yale: pskàytá).
Linguist S. Roberts Ramsey suggests that the verb was originally derived from the verb ᄇᆞᅀᆞ (Yale: pozo-, “to break, to shatter”) (> modern 부수다 (busuda)), explaining the unusual /psk-/ initial cluster which is believed to have formed (like other initial Middle Korean clusters) via the dropping of the minimal vowel o in earlier *posok-.

okm-inline

to break; to smash; to shatter, to crack


지다

ko-verb

지다 • (jida) (infinitive 져 or 지어, sequential 지니)

jida (romanization)
져 (infinitive)
지어 (infinitive)
지니 (sequential)

First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 耻 (Yale: *ti-).
In the hangul script, first attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 디다 (Yale: ti-ta). Original meaning: "to fall; to drop".

ko-etym-native

새롭다 (saeropda, “to be new”) + 지다 (jida) → 새로워지다 (saerowojida, “to become new”)

용감하다 (yonggamhada, “to be brave”) + 지다 (jida) → 용감해지다 (yonggamhaejida, “to become brave”)

(auxiliary, after the 어/ 아 infinitive) to become, to get: turns adjectives into processive verbs; expresses change in state.

지나가다 (jinagada, “to pass, go through”) + 지다 (jida) → 지나가지다 (jinagajida, “to be possible to pass, go through”)

막다 (makda, “to block”) + 지다 (jida) → 막아지다 (magajida, “to be blocked”)

주다 (juda, “to give”) + 지다 (jida) → 주어지다 (jueojida, “to be given”)

(auxiliary, after the 어/ 아 infinitive) forms intransitive or passive verbs from processive verbs; see usage notes.

Coordinate term: 뜨리다 (-tteurida)

부수다 (busuda, “to break”) + 지다 (jida) → 부서지다 (buseojida, “to be shattered”)

떨다 (tteolda, “to tremble”) + 지다 (jida) → 떨어지다 (tteoreojida, “to fall”)

(auxiliary, after the 어/ 아 infinitive, unproductive) suffix which formed intransitive passive constructions; usually the constructions have deviated from the original modern meaning of the verbs.

(of the sun) to sink; to set; to go down

바람에 지는 아련한 사랑

a vague love which disappears with the wind

(of flowers, also figurative) to wither and fall; to scatter; to be scattered

to come out (with a wash); to be removed; to be washed off


지다

jida (romanization)
져 (infinitive)
지어 (infinitive)
지니 (sequential)
진다 (formal indicative non-past)
져 (indicative informal non-past)
져요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
지어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
집니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
졌다 (formal indicative past)
졌어 (indicative informal past)
졌어요 (indicative informal past polite)
졌습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
지느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
져 (informal interrogative non-past)
져요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
지어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
집니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
졌느냐 (formal interrogative past)
졌어 (informal interrogative past)
졌어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
졌습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
지자 (formal hortative)
져 (hortative informal)
져요 (hortative informal polite)
지어요 (hortative informal polite)
지십시다 (formal hortative polite)
져라 (formal imperative)
지어라 (formal imperative)
져 (imperative informal)
져요 (imperative informal polite)
지어요 (imperative informal polite)
집시오 (formal imperative polite)
지겠다 (assertive formal)
지겠어 (assertive informal)
지겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
지겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
져 (causative formal)
져서 (causative informal)
지어서 (causative informal)
지니 (causative informal polite)
지니까 (causative formal polite)
지지만 (contrastive formal)
지는데 (contrastive informal)
지더니 (contrastive informal polite)
지고 (conjunctive formal)
지면 (conditional formal)
져야 (conditional informal)
지어야 (conditional informal)
지려고 (formal motive-form)
짐 (formal noun-from-verb)
지기 (informal noun-from-verb)
졌음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
지었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
졌기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
지었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
진 (determiner formal past)
지는 (determiner formal present)
질 (determiner formal future)
지신다 (formal indicative non-past)
지셔 (indicative informal non-past)
지세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
지셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
지십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
지셨다 (formal indicative past)
지셨어 (indicative informal past)
지셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
지셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
지시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
지셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
지세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
지셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
지십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
지셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
지셨어 (informal interrogative past)
지셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
지셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
지시라 (formal imperative)
지셔 (imperative informal)
지세요 (imperative informal polite)
지십시오 (formal imperative polite)
지시겠다 (assertive formal)
지시겠어 (assertive informal)
지시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
지시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
지셔 (causative formal)
지셔서 (causative informal)
지시니 (causative informal polite)
지시니까 (causative formal polite)
지시지만 (contrastive formal)
지시는데 (contrastive informal)
지시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
지시고 (conjunctive formal)
지시면 (conditional formal)
지셔야 (conditional informal)
지시려고 (formal motive-form)
지심 (formal noun-from-verb)
지시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
지셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
지셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
지신 (determiner formal past)
지시는 (determiner formal present)
지실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 지다 (Yale: ci-ta).

등에 짐을 지다.

(figurative) to undertake; to be charged with (the duty of); to assume (the responsibility of)

10억원의 빚을 지다.

(figurative) to fall into (debt); to incur (a debt)


지다

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 디다 (Yale: ti-ta).
Also attested in the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사), before 1517, as Middle Korean 지다 (Yale: ci-ta).

게임에서 지다

경기에서 지다

싸움을 지다


끼다

ko-verb

끼다 • (kkida) (infinitive 껴 or 끼어, sequential 끼니)

kkida (romanization)
껴 (infinitive)
끼어 (infinitive)
끼니 (sequential)
낀다 (formal indicative non-past)
껴 (indicative informal non-past)
껴요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끼어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
낍니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
꼈다 (formal indicative past)
꼈어 (indicative informal past)
꼈어요 (indicative informal past polite)
꼈습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
끼느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
껴 (informal interrogative non-past)
껴요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끼어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
낍니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
꼈느냐 (formal interrogative past)
꼈어 (informal interrogative past)
꼈어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
꼈습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
끼자 (formal hortative)
껴 (hortative informal)
껴요 (hortative informal polite)
끼어요 (hortative informal polite)
끼십시다 (formal hortative polite)
껴라 (formal imperative)
끼어라 (formal imperative)
껴 (imperative informal)
껴요 (imperative informal polite)
끼어요 (imperative informal polite)
낍시오 (formal imperative polite)
끼겠다 (assertive formal)
끼겠어 (assertive informal)
끼겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
끼겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
껴 (causative formal)
껴서 (causative informal)
끼어서 (causative informal)
끼니 (causative informal polite)
끼니까 (causative formal polite)
끼지만 (contrastive formal)
끼는데 (contrastive informal)
끼더니 (contrastive informal polite)
끼고 (conjunctive formal)
끼면 (conditional formal)
껴야 (conditional informal)
끼어야 (conditional informal)
끼려고 (formal motive-form)
낌 (formal noun-from-verb)
끼기 (informal noun-from-verb)
꼈음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
끼었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
꼈기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
끼었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
낀 (determiner formal past)
끼는 (determiner formal present)
낄 (determiner formal future)
끼신다 (formal indicative non-past)
끼셔 (indicative informal non-past)
끼세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끼셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끼십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
끼셨다 (formal indicative past)
끼셨어 (indicative informal past)
끼셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
끼셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
끼시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
끼셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
끼세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끼셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끼십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
끼셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
끼셨어 (informal interrogative past)
끼셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
끼셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
끼시라 (formal imperative)
끼셔 (imperative informal)
끼세요 (imperative informal polite)
끼십시오 (formal imperative polite)
끼시겠다 (assertive formal)
끼시겠어 (assertive informal)
끼시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
끼시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
끼셔 (causative formal)
끼셔서 (causative informal)
끼시니 (causative informal polite)
끼시니까 (causative formal polite)
끼시지만 (contrastive formal)
끼시는데 (contrastive informal)
끼시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
끼시고 (conjunctive formal)
끼시면 (conditional formal)
끼셔야 (conditional informal)
끼시려고 (formal motive-form)
끼심 (formal noun-from-verb)
끼시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
끼셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
끼셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
끼신 (determiner formal past)
끼시는 (determiner formal present)
끼실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄢᅵ〮다〮 (Yale: pskí-tá).

ko-etym-native

to insert, to fasten, to put in; to hold between

to wear, to put on (glasses, gloves, rings)

해변을 낀 도로

(usually in the form 끼고 (kkigo)) to keep close; to go along/alongside


끼다

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄭᅵ〮다〮 (Yale: skí-tá).

(of fog, smoke, etc.) to shroud, to envelop, to permeate

(of dust, moss, rust, dirt, mould, etc.) to form, to gather

moss; rust; dirt; mould; moss; rust; dirt; mould


끼다

Contraction of 끼이다 (kkiida, “to be stuck/caught in/between; to join, to become part of”).


널다

ko-verb

널다 • (neolda) (infinitive 널어, sequential 너니)

neolda (romanization)
널어 (infinitive)
너니 (sequential)
넌다 (formal indicative non-past)
널어 (indicative informal non-past)
널어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
넙니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
널었다 (formal indicative past)
널었어 (indicative informal past)
널었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
널었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
너느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
널어 (informal interrogative non-past)
널어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
넙니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
널었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
널었어 (informal interrogative past)
널었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
널었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
널자 (formal hortative)
널어 (hortative informal)
널어요 (hortative informal polite)
너십시다 (formal hortative polite)
널어라 (formal imperative)
널어 (imperative informal)
널어요 (imperative informal polite)
넙시오 (formal imperative polite)
널겠다 (assertive formal)
널겠어 (assertive informal)
널겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
널겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
널어 (causative formal)
널어서 (causative informal)
너니 (causative informal polite)
너니까 (causative formal polite)
널지만 (contrastive formal)
너는데 (contrastive informal)
널더니 (contrastive informal polite)
널고 (conjunctive formal)
널면 (conditional formal)
널어야 (conditional informal)
널려고 (formal motive-form)
넒 (formal noun-from-verb)
널기 (informal noun-from-verb)
널었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
널었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
넌 (determiner formal past)
너는 (determiner formal present)
널 (determiner formal future)
너신다 (formal indicative non-past)
너셔 (indicative informal non-past)
너세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
너셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
너십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
너셨다 (formal indicative past)
너셨어 (indicative informal past)
너셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
너셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
너시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
너셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
너세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
너셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
너십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
너셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
너셨어 (informal interrogative past)
너셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
너셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
너시라 (formal imperative)
너셔 (imperative informal)
너세요 (imperative informal polite)
너십시오 (formal imperative polite)
너시겠다 (assertive formal)
너시겠어 (assertive informal)
너시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
너시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
너셔 (causative formal)
너셔서 (causative informal)
너시니 (causative informal polite)
너시니까 (causative formal polite)
너시지만 (contrastive formal)
너시는데 (contrastive informal)
너시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
너시고 (conjunctive formal)
너시면 (conditional formal)
너셔야 (conditional informal)
너시려고 (formal motive-form)
너심 (formal noun-from-verb)
너시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
너셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
너셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
너신 (determiner formal past)
너시는 (determiner formal present)
너실 (determiner formal future)

너는 아까 빨래 너는 사람 봤어?

Did you see someone spreading out the laundry earlier?

Neo-neun akka ppallae neoneun saram bwasseo?

to spread something out to catch the wind or sun


늘다

늘다 • (neulda) (infinitive 늘어, sequential 느니)

neulda (romanization)
늘어 (infinitive)
느니 (sequential)
는다 (formal indicative non-past)
늘어 (indicative informal non-past)
늘어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
늡니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
늘었다 (formal indicative past)
늘었어 (indicative informal past)
늘었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
늘었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
느느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
늘어 (informal interrogative non-past)
늘어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
늡니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
늘었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
늘었어 (informal interrogative past)
늘었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
늘었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
늘자 (formal hortative)
늘어 (hortative informal)
늘어요 (hortative informal polite)
느십시다 (formal hortative polite)
늘어라 (formal imperative)
늘어 (imperative informal)
늘어요 (imperative informal polite)
늡시오 (formal imperative polite)
늘겠다 (assertive formal)
늘겠어 (assertive informal)
늘겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
늘겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
늘어 (causative formal)
늘어서 (causative informal)
느니 (causative informal polite)
느니까 (causative formal polite)
늘지만 (contrastive formal)
느는데 (contrastive informal)
늘더니 (contrastive informal polite)
늘고 (conjunctive formal)
늘면 (conditional formal)
늘어야 (conditional informal)
늘려고 (formal motive-form)
늚 (formal noun-from-verb)
늘기 (informal noun-from-verb)
늘었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
늘었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
는 (determiner formal past)
느는 (determiner formal present)
늘 (determiner formal future)
느신다 (formal indicative non-past)
느셔 (indicative informal non-past)
느세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
느셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
느십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
느셨다 (formal indicative past)
느셨어 (indicative informal past)
느셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
느셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
느시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
느셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
느세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
느셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
느십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
느셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
느셨어 (informal interrogative past)
느셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
느셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
느시라 (formal imperative)
느셔 (imperative informal)
느세요 (imperative informal polite)
느십시오 (formal imperative polite)
느시겠다 (assertive formal)
느시겠어 (assertive informal)
느시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
느시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
느셔 (causative formal)
느셔서 (causative informal)
느시니 (causative informal polite)
느시니까 (causative formal polite)
느시지만 (contrastive formal)
느시는데 (contrastive informal)
느시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
느시고 (conjunctive formal)
느시면 (conditional formal)
느셔야 (conditional informal)
느시려고 (formal motive-form)
느심 (formal noun-from-verb)
느시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
느셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
느셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
느신 (determiner formal past)
느시는 (determiner formal present)
느실 (determiner formal future)

to improve, to advance, to become better


나무라다

나무라다 • (namurada) (infinitive 나무라, sequential 나무라니)

namurada (romanization)
나무라 (infinitive)
나무라니 (sequential)
나무란다 (formal indicative non-past)
나무라 (indicative informal non-past)
나무라요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
나무랍니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
나무랐다 (formal indicative past)
나무랐어 (indicative informal past)
나무랐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
나무랐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
나무라느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
나무라 (informal interrogative non-past)
나무라요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
나무랍니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
나무랐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
나무랐어 (informal interrogative past)
나무랐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
나무랐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
나무라자 (formal hortative)
나무라 (hortative informal)
나무라요 (hortative informal polite)
나무라십시다 (formal hortative polite)
나무라라 (formal imperative)
나무라 (imperative informal)
나무라요 (imperative informal polite)
나무랍시오 (formal imperative polite)
나무라겠다 (assertive formal)
나무라겠어 (assertive informal)
나무라겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
나무라겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
나무라 (causative formal)
나무라서 (causative informal)
나무라니 (causative informal polite)
나무라니까 (causative formal polite)
나무라지만 (contrastive formal)
나무라는데 (contrastive informal)
나무라더니 (contrastive informal polite)
나무라고 (conjunctive formal)
나무라면 (conditional formal)
나무라야 (conditional informal)
나무라려고 (formal motive-form)
나무람 (formal noun-from-verb)
나무라기 (informal noun-from-verb)
나무랐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
나무랐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
나무란 (determiner formal past)
나무라는 (determiner formal present)
나무랄 (determiner formal future)
나무라신다 (formal indicative non-past)
나무라셔 (indicative informal non-past)
나무라세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
나무라셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
나무라십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
나무라셨다 (formal indicative past)
나무라셨어 (indicative informal past)
나무라셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
나무라셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
나무라시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
나무라셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
나무라세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
나무라셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
나무라십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
나무라셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
나무라셨어 (informal interrogative past)
나무라셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
나무라셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
나무라시라 (formal imperative)
나무라셔 (imperative informal)
나무라세요 (imperative informal polite)
나무라십시오 (formal imperative polite)
나무라시겠다 (assertive formal)
나무라시겠어 (assertive informal)
나무라시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
나무라시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
나무라셔 (causative formal)
나무라셔서 (causative informal)
나무라시니 (causative informal polite)
나무라시니까 (causative formal polite)
나무라시지만 (contrastive formal)
나무라시는데 (contrastive informal)
나무라시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
나무라시고 (conjunctive formal)
나무라시면 (conditional formal)
나무라셔야 (conditional informal)
나무라시려고 (formal motive-form)
나무라심 (formal noun-from-verb)
나무라시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
나무라셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
나무라셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
나무라신 (determiner formal past)
나무라시는 (determiner formal present)
나무라실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 나ᄆᆞ라다 (Yale: namolata).


놀리다

ko-verb

놀리다 • (nollida) (infinitive 놀려 or 놀리어, sequential 놀리니)

nollida (romanization)
놀려 (infinitive)
놀리어 (infinitive)
놀리니 (sequential)
놀린다 (formal indicative non-past)
놀려 (indicative informal non-past)
놀려요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
놀리어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
놀립니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
놀렸다 (formal indicative past)
놀렸어 (indicative informal past)
놀렸어요 (indicative informal past polite)
놀렸습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
놀리느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
놀려 (informal interrogative non-past)
놀려요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
놀리어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
놀립니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
놀렸느냐 (formal interrogative past)
놀렸어 (informal interrogative past)
놀렸어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
놀렸습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
놀리자 (formal hortative)
놀려 (hortative informal)
놀려요 (hortative informal polite)
놀리어요 (hortative informal polite)
놀리십시다 (formal hortative polite)
놀려라 (formal imperative)
놀리어라 (formal imperative)
놀려 (imperative informal)
놀려요 (imperative informal polite)
놀리어요 (imperative informal polite)
놀립시오 (formal imperative polite)
놀리겠다 (assertive formal)
놀리겠어 (assertive informal)
놀리겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
놀리겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
놀려 (causative formal)
놀려서 (causative informal)
놀리어서 (causative informal)
놀리니 (causative informal polite)
놀리니까 (causative formal polite)
놀리지만 (contrastive formal)
놀리는데 (contrastive informal)
놀리더니 (contrastive informal polite)
놀리고 (conjunctive formal)
놀리면 (conditional formal)
놀려야 (conditional informal)
놀리어야 (conditional informal)
놀리려고 (formal motive-form)
놀림 (formal noun-from-verb)
놀리기 (informal noun-from-verb)
놀렸음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
놀리었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
놀렸기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
놀리었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
놀린 (determiner formal past)
놀리는 (determiner formal present)
놀릴 (determiner formal future)
놀리신다 (formal indicative non-past)
놀리셔 (indicative informal non-past)
놀리세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
놀리셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
놀리십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
놀리셨다 (formal indicative past)
놀리셨어 (indicative informal past)
놀리셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
놀리셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
놀리시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
놀리셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
놀리세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
놀리셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
놀리십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
놀리셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
놀리셨어 (informal interrogative past)
놀리셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
놀리셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
놀리시라 (formal imperative)
놀리셔 (imperative informal)
놀리세요 (imperative informal polite)
놀리십시오 (formal imperative polite)
놀리시겠다 (assertive formal)
놀리시겠어 (assertive informal)
놀리시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
놀리시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
놀리셔 (causative formal)
놀리셔서 (causative informal)
놀리시니 (causative informal polite)
놀리시니까 (causative formal polite)
놀리시지만 (contrastive formal)
놀리시는데 (contrastive informal)
놀리시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
놀리시고 (conjunctive formal)
놀리시면 (conditional formal)
놀리셔야 (conditional informal)
놀리시려고 (formal motive-form)
놀리심 (formal noun-from-verb)
놀리시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
놀리셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
놀리셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
놀리신 (determiner formal past)
놀리시는 (determiner formal present)
놀리실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 놀이〮다〮 (Yale: nwòlGí-tá).


치다

ko-verb

치다 • (chida) (infinitive 쳐 or 치어, sequential 치니)

chida (romanization)
쳐 (infinitive)
치어 (infinitive)
치니 (sequential)
친다 (formal indicative non-past)
쳐 (indicative informal non-past)
쳐요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
치어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
칩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
쳤다 (formal indicative past)
쳤어 (indicative informal past)
쳤어요 (indicative informal past polite)
쳤습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
치느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
쳐 (informal interrogative non-past)
쳐요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
치어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
칩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
쳤느냐 (formal interrogative past)
쳤어 (informal interrogative past)
쳤어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
쳤습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
치자 (formal hortative)
쳐 (hortative informal)
쳐요 (hortative informal polite)
치어요 (hortative informal polite)
치십시다 (formal hortative polite)
쳐라 (formal imperative)
치어라 (formal imperative)
쳐 (imperative informal)
쳐요 (imperative informal polite)
치어요 (imperative informal polite)
칩시오 (formal imperative polite)
치겠다 (assertive formal)
치겠어 (assertive informal)
치겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
치겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
쳐 (causative formal)
쳐서 (causative informal)
치어서 (causative informal)
치니 (causative informal polite)
치니까 (causative formal polite)
치지만 (contrastive formal)
치는데 (contrastive informal)
치더니 (contrastive informal polite)
치고 (conjunctive formal)
치면 (conditional formal)
쳐야 (conditional informal)
치어야 (conditional informal)
치려고 (formal motive-form)
침 (formal noun-from-verb)
치기 (informal noun-from-verb)
쳤음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
치었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
쳤기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
치었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
친 (determiner formal past)
치는 (determiner formal present)
칠 (determiner formal future)
치신다 (formal indicative non-past)
치셔 (indicative informal non-past)
치세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
치셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
치십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
치셨다 (formal indicative past)
치셨어 (indicative informal past)
치셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
치셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
치시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
치셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
치세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
치셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
치십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
치셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
치셨어 (informal interrogative past)
치셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
치셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
치시라 (formal imperative)
치셔 (imperative informal)
치세요 (imperative informal polite)
치십시오 (formal imperative polite)
치시겠다 (assertive formal)
치시겠어 (assertive informal)
치시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
치시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
치셔 (causative formal)
치셔서 (causative informal)
치시니 (causative informal polite)
치시니까 (causative formal polite)
치시지만 (contrastive formal)
치시는데 (contrastive informal)
치시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
치시고 (conjunctive formal)
치시면 (conditional formal)
치셔야 (conditional informal)
치시려고 (formal motive-form)
치심 (formal noun-from-verb)
치시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
치셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
치셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
치신 (determiner formal past)
치시는 (determiner formal present)
치실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 티〮다〮 (Yale: thí-tá).
; “to call (on the telephone)”

ko-etym-native

적의 후방을 노려서 치다

to tactically assault the enemy from the rear

(transitive) to hit, to beat, to strike, to slap, to pound

(transitive) to strike, to attack (an enemy country or location)

벽에 걸린 시계가 12시를 쳤다.

Byeog-e geollin sigye-ga yeoldusi-reul cheotda.

(transitive) (of a clock) to strike (an hour)

차가 사람을 치고 가버렸다.

(transitive) to run over (with a vehicle)

대장장이가 칼을 치고 있다.

(transitive) to forge (e.g. a sword or sickle)

박수를 치다

to clap (literally, “to beat an applause”)

기타를 치다

to play the guitar (literally, “to hit the guitar”)

테니스를 치다

to play tennis (literally, “to hit tennis”)

(transitive) to play (cards, drums, piano, guitar, keyboard, or certain sports involving hitting a ball (see usage notes))

밖에 눈보라가 세차게 치고 있다.

(of wind, rain, or snow in a storm) to blow/pour/snow

rain; or snow in a storm; rain; or snow in a storm

된서리가 쳐 농작물이 상했다.

Crops were damaged from the heavy frost.

Doenseori-ga cheo nongjangmur-i sanghaetda.

(intransitive, of natural phenomena)
(of frost) to form (usually on plants)

천둥이 우르르 쾅 하고 쳤다.

(of lightning) to strike; (of thunder) to thunder

바다에 파도가 심하게 치고 있다.

(intransitive, of natural phenomena)
(of waves, etc.) to form

개가 꼬리를 살랑살랑 치며 반겼다.

Gently wagging its tail, a dog greeted [me].

Gae-ga kkori-reul sallangsallang chimyeo ban'gyeotda.

새가 날개를 파닥파닥 쳐 날아갔다.

Sae-ga nalgae-reul padakpadak cheo naragatda.

(transitive) to swing; to shake:
to wag (a tail); to flap (wings)

진저리를 치다

비행기 기체가 심하게 요동을 친다.

The fuselage of the plane rolls and pitches heavily.

Bihaenggi giche-ga sim-hage yodong-eul chinda.

Used as a dummy verb for certain nouns related to shaking or trembling

Used in 헤엄(을) 치다 (heeom(-eul) chida, “to swim”)

헤엄(을) 치다
헤엄치다#Korean

전보를 치다

to send a telegeram (literally, “to type a telegram”)

(transitive) to type (e.g. on a keyboard)

(transitive) to send, to wire (a telegram)

to type (e.g. on a keyboard)
to send, to wire (a telegram)

무전을 치다

to radio a message (literally, “to type a radio message”)

to type (e.g. on a keyboard)
to radio (message, etc.)

타자를 치다

to type on a keyboard (literally, “to hit a typing”)

나무의 잔가지를 치다

(transitive) to cut/slice a part/piece:
to trim, to prune (branches or leaves)

머리를 짧게 치다

(transitive) to cut/slice a part/piece:
to cut, to shear (hair)

무를 채를 치다

(often with 채 (chae)) to cut, to shred (vegetables or fruits into strips)

회를 치다

(transitive) to cut/slice a part/piece:
to slice (raw fish (회(膾) (hoe)))

아우성을 치다

산 정상에 올라서 고함을 실컷 쳤다.

Having climbed to the top of the mountain, [I] screamed to my heart's content.

San jeongsang-e ollaseo goham-eul silkeot cheotda.

(transitive) Used as a dummy verb for certain nouns related to sound

옛날에 영어 좀 쳤는데 이제 다 까먹었다.

I used to speak a fair bit of English, but now I've completely forgotten.

Yennar-e yeong'eo jom cheonneunde ije da kkameogeotda.

(transitive, slang) to speak (a language); mainly used for aptitude.

시험을 치다

(transitive, with 점(占) (jeom)) to tell one's fortune

도장/인을 치다

사기를 치다

거짓말을 친 것이 들통이 났다.

The fact that [he] had told a lie was revealed.

Geojinmar-eul chin geos-i deultong-i natda.

(transitive) Used as a dummy verb for certain nouns in various idiomatic usages

Nouns meaning something bad or undesirable (e.g. a lie)

종종걸음을 치다

눈웃음을 치다

(transitive, Yanbian) to call (on the telephone)


치다

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 치〮다〮 (Yale: chí-tá).

to rear, to raise (animals) (especially livestock or poultry, but also bees or silkworms)

어미 개가 새끼를 쳤다.

(of animals) to bear, to breed (offsprings)

나무가 가지를 친다.

(of plants) to spread, to shoot out (branches)

학생들을 하숙을 치다


치다

초보자 치고는 잘하는데?

그는 돈을 최고로 친다.

값을 너무 낮게 친 거 같다.

I think [we] have set the price too low.

그렇다 치더라도 벌이 너무 가혹한 거 아니야?

All things considered, don't you think the punishment is quite harsh?

Geureota chideorado beor-i neomu gahok-han geo aniya?

이 돈은 원으로 치면 얼마 정도야?

I don-eun won-euro chimyeon eolma jeongdo-ya?

너까지 치면 다섯 명이야.

네가 갑자기 부자가 됐다고 치자, 그럼 처음에 뭐 부터 할 거 같아?

Let's say you've suddenly become a rich person, what would be the first thing you do?

Ne-ga gapjagi buja-ga dwaet-dago chija, geureom cheo'eum-e mwo buteo hal geo gata?


치다

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 티〮다〮 (Yale: thí-tá).

모기장을 치다

강에 그물을 치다

to draw, to cast, to put up (a net, shield, screen, curtain, etc.)

울타리를 치다

to install (a wall, fence, barrier, etc.)

진을 치다

to pitch, to set up (camp, a tent, etc.)


치다

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 츠〮다〮 (Yale: chú-tá).

눈을 치다

쓰레기를 치다

to clear, to clean, to remove (by sweeping or scooping)

논을 치다

도랑을 치다

to dredge, to dig out (a ditch or waterway)


깨우다

ko-verb

깨우다 • (kkae'uda) (infinitive 깨워, sequential 깨우니)

kkae'uda (romanization)
깨워 (infinitive)
깨우니 (sequential)
깨운다 (formal indicative non-past)
깨워 (indicative informal non-past)
깨워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
깨웁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
깨웠다 (formal indicative past)
깨웠어 (indicative informal past)
깨웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
깨웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
깨우느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
깨워 (informal interrogative non-past)
깨워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
깨웁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
깨웠느냐 (formal interrogative past)
깨웠어 (informal interrogative past)
깨웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
깨웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
깨우자 (formal hortative)
깨워 (hortative informal)
깨워요 (hortative informal polite)
깨우십시다 (formal hortative polite)
깨워라 (formal imperative)
깨워 (imperative informal)
깨워요 (imperative informal polite)
깨웁시오 (formal imperative polite)
깨우겠다 (assertive formal)
깨우겠어 (assertive informal)
깨우겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
깨우겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
깨워 (causative formal)
깨워서 (causative informal)
깨우니 (causative informal polite)
깨우니까 (causative formal polite)
깨우지만 (contrastive formal)
깨우는데 (contrastive informal)
깨우더니 (contrastive informal polite)
깨우고 (conjunctive formal)
깨우면 (conditional formal)
깨워야 (conditional informal)
깨우려고 (formal motive-form)
깨움 (formal noun-from-verb)
깨우기 (informal noun-from-verb)
깨웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
깨웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
깨운 (determiner formal past)
깨우는 (determiner formal present)
깨울 (determiner formal future)
깨우신다 (formal indicative non-past)
깨우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
깨우세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
깨우셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
깨우십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
깨우셨다 (formal indicative past)
깨우셨어 (indicative informal past)
깨우셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
깨우셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
깨우시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
깨우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
깨우세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
깨우셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
깨우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
깨우셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
깨우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
깨우셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
깨우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
깨우시라 (formal imperative)
깨우셔 (imperative informal)
깨우세요 (imperative informal polite)
깨우십시오 (formal imperative polite)
깨우시겠다 (assertive formal)
깨우시겠어 (assertive informal)
깨우시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
깨우시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
깨우셔 (causative formal)
깨우셔서 (causative informal)
깨우시니 (causative informal polite)
깨우시니까 (causative formal polite)
깨우시지만 (contrastive formal)
깨우시는데 (contrastive informal)
깨우시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
깨우시고 (conjunctive formal)
깨우시면 (conditional formal)
깨우셔야 (conditional informal)
깨우시려고 (formal motive-form)
깨우심 (formal noun-from-verb)
깨우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
깨우셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
깨우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
깨우신 (determiner formal past)
깨우시는 (determiner formal present)
깨우실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡ오다 (Yale: skoyGwo-ta).


날리다

ko-verb

날리다 • (nallida) (infinitive 날려 or 날리어, sequential 날리니)

nallida (romanization)
날려 (infinitive)
날리어 (infinitive)
날리니 (sequential)
날린다 (formal indicative non-past)
날려 (indicative informal non-past)
날려요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
날리어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
날립니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
날렸다 (formal indicative past)
날렸어 (indicative informal past)
날렸어요 (indicative informal past polite)
날렸습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
날리느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
날려 (informal interrogative non-past)
날려요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
날리어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
날립니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
날렸느냐 (formal interrogative past)
날렸어 (informal interrogative past)
날렸어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
날렸습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
날리자 (formal hortative)
날려 (hortative informal)
날려요 (hortative informal polite)
날리어요 (hortative informal polite)
날리십시다 (formal hortative polite)
날려라 (formal imperative)
날리어라 (formal imperative)
날려 (imperative informal)
날려요 (imperative informal polite)
날리어요 (imperative informal polite)
날립시오 (formal imperative polite)
날리겠다 (assertive formal)
날리겠어 (assertive informal)
날리겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
날리겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
날려 (causative formal)
날려서 (causative informal)
날리어서 (causative informal)
날리니 (causative informal polite)
날리니까 (causative formal polite)
날리지만 (contrastive formal)
날리는데 (contrastive informal)
날리더니 (contrastive informal polite)
날리고 (conjunctive formal)
날리면 (conditional formal)
날려야 (conditional informal)
날리어야 (conditional informal)
날리려고 (formal motive-form)
날림 (formal noun-from-verb)
날리기 (informal noun-from-verb)
날렸음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
날리었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
날렸기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
날리었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
날린 (determiner formal past)
날리는 (determiner formal present)
날릴 (determiner formal future)
날리신다 (formal indicative non-past)
날리셔 (indicative informal non-past)
날리세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
날리셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
날리십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
날리셨다 (formal indicative past)
날리셨어 (indicative informal past)
날리셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
날리셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
날리시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
날리셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
날리세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
날리셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
날리십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
날리셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
날리셨어 (informal interrogative past)
날리셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
날리셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
날리시라 (formal imperative)
날리셔 (imperative informal)
날리세요 (imperative informal polite)
날리십시오 (formal imperative polite)
날리시겠다 (assertive formal)
날리시겠어 (assertive informal)
날리시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
날리시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
날리셔 (causative formal)
날리셔서 (causative informal)
날리시니 (causative informal polite)
날리시니까 (causative formal polite)
날리시지만 (contrastive formal)
날리시는데 (contrastive informal)
날리시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
날리시고 (conjunctive formal)
날리시면 (conditional formal)
날리셔야 (conditional informal)
날리시려고 (formal motive-form)
날리심 (formal noun-from-verb)
날리시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
날리셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
날리셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
날리신 (determiner formal past)
날리시는 (determiner formal present)
날리실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆯ이〮다〮 (Yale: nòlGí-tá).

ko-etym-native

종이비행기를 날리다

전 재산을 날리다


놀라다

ko-verb

놀라다 • (nollada) (infinitive 놀라, sequential 놀라니)

nollada (romanization)
놀라 (infinitive)
놀라니 (sequential)
놀란다 (formal indicative non-past)
놀라 (indicative informal non-past)
놀라요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
놀랍니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
놀랐다 (formal indicative past)
놀랐어 (indicative informal past)
놀랐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
놀랐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
놀라느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
놀라 (informal interrogative non-past)
놀라요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
놀랍니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
놀랐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
놀랐어 (informal interrogative past)
놀랐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
놀랐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
놀라자 (formal hortative)
놀라 (hortative informal)
놀라요 (hortative informal polite)
놀라십시다 (formal hortative polite)
놀라라 (formal imperative)
놀라 (imperative informal)
놀라요 (imperative informal polite)
놀랍시오 (formal imperative polite)
놀라겠다 (assertive formal)
놀라겠어 (assertive informal)
놀라겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
놀라겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
놀라 (causative formal)
놀라서 (causative informal)
놀라니 (causative informal polite)
놀라니까 (causative formal polite)
놀라지만 (contrastive formal)
놀라는데 (contrastive informal)
놀라더니 (contrastive informal polite)
놀라고 (conjunctive formal)
놀라면 (conditional formal)
놀라야 (conditional informal)
놀라려고 (formal motive-form)
놀람 (formal noun-from-verb)
놀라기 (informal noun-from-verb)
놀랐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
놀랐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
놀란 (determiner formal past)
놀라는 (determiner formal present)
놀랄 (determiner formal future)
놀라신다 (formal indicative non-past)
놀라셔 (indicative informal non-past)
놀라세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
놀라셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
놀라십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
놀라셨다 (formal indicative past)
놀라셨어 (indicative informal past)
놀라셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
놀라셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
놀라시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
놀라셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
놀라세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
놀라셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
놀라십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
놀라셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
놀라셨어 (informal interrogative past)
놀라셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
놀라셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
놀라시라 (formal imperative)
놀라셔 (imperative informal)
놀라세요 (imperative informal polite)
놀라십시오 (formal imperative polite)
놀라시겠다 (assertive formal)
놀라시겠어 (assertive informal)
놀라시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
놀라시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
놀라셔 (causative formal)
놀라셔서 (causative informal)
놀라시니 (causative informal polite)
놀라시니까 (causative formal polite)
놀라시지만 (contrastive formal)
놀라시는데 (contrastive informal)
놀라시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
놀라시고 (conjunctive formal)
놀라시면 (conditional formal)
놀라셔야 (conditional informal)
놀라시려고 (formal motive-form)
놀라심 (formal noun-from-verb)
놀라시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
놀라셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
놀라셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
놀라신 (determiner formal past)
놀라시는 (determiner formal present)
놀라실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 놀〯라다〮 (Yale: nwǒllà-tá).

ko-etym-native

놀랐지! — 파티구나, 굉장해.
Nollatji! - Patiguna, goengjanghae.
Surprise! — A party! Awesome!
Original English texts from 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)


내리다

ko-verb

내리다 • (naerida) (infinitive 내려 or 내리어, sequential 내리니)

naerida (romanization)
내려 (infinitive)
내리어 (infinitive)
내리니 (sequential)
내린다 (formal indicative non-past)
내려 (indicative informal non-past)
내려요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
내리어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
내립니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
내렸다 (formal indicative past)
내렸어 (indicative informal past)
내렸어요 (indicative informal past polite)
내렸습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
내리느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
내려 (informal interrogative non-past)
내려요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
내리어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
내립니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
내렸느냐 (formal interrogative past)
내렸어 (informal interrogative past)
내렸어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
내렸습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
내리자 (formal hortative)
내려 (hortative informal)
내려요 (hortative informal polite)
내리어요 (hortative informal polite)
내리십시다 (formal hortative polite)
내려라 (formal imperative)
내리어라 (formal imperative)
내려 (imperative informal)
내려요 (imperative informal polite)
내리어요 (imperative informal polite)
내립시오 (formal imperative polite)
내리겠다 (assertive formal)
내리겠어 (assertive informal)
내리겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
내리겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
내려 (causative formal)
내려서 (causative informal)
내리어서 (causative informal)
내리니 (causative informal polite)
내리니까 (causative formal polite)
내리지만 (contrastive formal)
내리는데 (contrastive informal)
내리더니 (contrastive informal polite)
내리고 (conjunctive formal)
내리면 (conditional formal)
내려야 (conditional informal)
내리어야 (conditional informal)
내리려고 (formal motive-form)
내림 (formal noun-from-verb)
내리기 (informal noun-from-verb)
내렸음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
내리었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
내렸기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
내리었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
내린 (determiner formal past)
내리는 (determiner formal present)
내릴 (determiner formal future)
내리신다 (formal indicative non-past)
내리셔 (indicative informal non-past)
내리세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
내리셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
내리십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
내리셨다 (formal indicative past)
내리셨어 (indicative informal past)
내리셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
내리셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
내리시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
내리셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
내리세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
내리셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
내리십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
내리셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
내리셨어 (informal interrogative past)
내리셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
내리셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
내리시라 (formal imperative)
내리셔 (imperative informal)
내리세요 (imperative informal polite)
내리십시오 (formal imperative polite)
내리시겠다 (assertive formal)
내리시겠어 (assertive informal)
내리시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
내리시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
내리셔 (causative formal)
내리셔서 (causative informal)
내리시니 (causative informal polite)
내리시니까 (causative formal polite)
내리시지만 (contrastive formal)
내리시는데 (contrastive informal)
내리시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
내리시고 (conjunctive formal)
내리시면 (conditional formal)
내리셔야 (conditional informal)
내리시려고 (formal motive-form)
내리심 (formal noun-from-verb)
내리시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
내리셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
내리셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
내리신 (determiner formal past)
내리시는 (determiner formal present)
내리실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞ리〮다〮 (Yale: nòlí-tá).

ko-etym-native

가끔 봄비도 내려요.
Gakkeum bombi-do naeryeoyo.
Sometimes it rains too.

literally, “Sometimes a spring rain also comes down.”

Subway announcements
내리실 문은 왼쪽입니다.
Naerisil mun-eun oenjjog-imnida.
The door is on the left.

literally, “The door to get off is the left.”

(transitive) to disembark; to disembark from

공수를 내리다

(transitive) to give to subordinates (of an order, a reward, a punishment, etc.)

(transitive, Internet) to take down; to delete a post


남기다

ko-verb

남기다 • (namgida) (infinitive 남겨 or 남기어, sequential 남기니)

namgida (romanization)
남겨 (infinitive)
남기어 (infinitive)
남기니 (sequential)
남긴다 (formal indicative non-past)
남겨 (indicative informal non-past)
남겨요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
남기어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
남깁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
남겼다 (formal indicative past)
남겼어 (indicative informal past)
남겼어요 (indicative informal past polite)
남겼습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
남기느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
남겨 (informal interrogative non-past)
남겨요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
남기어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
남깁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
남겼느냐 (formal interrogative past)
남겼어 (informal interrogative past)
남겼어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
남겼습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
남기자 (formal hortative)
남겨 (hortative informal)
남겨요 (hortative informal polite)
남기어요 (hortative informal polite)
남기십시다 (formal hortative polite)
남겨라 (formal imperative)
남기어라 (formal imperative)
남겨 (imperative informal)
남겨요 (imperative informal polite)
남기어요 (imperative informal polite)
남깁시오 (formal imperative polite)
남기겠다 (assertive formal)
남기겠어 (assertive informal)
남기겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
남기겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
남겨 (causative formal)
남겨서 (causative informal)
남기어서 (causative informal)
남기니 (causative informal polite)
남기니까 (causative formal polite)
남기지만 (contrastive formal)
남기는데 (contrastive informal)
남기더니 (contrastive informal polite)
남기고 (conjunctive formal)
남기면 (conditional formal)
남겨야 (conditional informal)
남기어야 (conditional informal)
남기려고 (formal motive-form)
남김 (formal noun-from-verb)
남기기 (informal noun-from-verb)
남겼음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
남기었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
남겼기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
남기었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
남긴 (determiner formal past)
남기는 (determiner formal present)
남길 (determiner formal future)
남기신다 (formal indicative non-past)
남기셔 (indicative informal non-past)
남기세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
남기셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
남기십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
남기셨다 (formal indicative past)
남기셨어 (indicative informal past)
남기셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
남기셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
남기시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
남기셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
남기세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
남기셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
남기십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
남기셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
남기셨어 (informal interrogative past)
남기셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
남기셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
남기시라 (formal imperative)
남기셔 (imperative informal)
남기세요 (imperative informal polite)
남기십시오 (formal imperative polite)
남기시겠다 (assertive formal)
남기시겠어 (assertive informal)
남기시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
남기시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
남기셔 (causative formal)
남기셔서 (causative informal)
남기시니 (causative informal polite)
남기시니까 (causative formal polite)
남기시지만 (contrastive formal)
남기시는데 (contrastive informal)
남기시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
남기시고 (conjunctive formal)
남기시면 (conditional formal)
남기셔야 (conditional informal)
남기시려고 (formal motive-form)
남기심 (formal noun-from-verb)
남기시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
남기셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
남기셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
남기신 (determiner formal past)
남기시는 (determiner formal present)
남기실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Cheophaemong'eo (捷解蒙語 / 첩해몽어), 1790, as Early Modern Korean 남기다 (Yale: namki-ta).

ko-etym-native

거기에 다른 사람을 남겨 뒀습니다.

Geogi-e dareun saram-eul namgyeo dwotseumnida.

메시지를 남겨 주세요.


긋다

ko-verb

긋다 • (geutda) (irregular, infinitive 그어, sequential 그으니)

geutda (romanization)
그어 (infinitive)
그으니 (sequential)
긋는다 (formal indicative non-past)
그어 (indicative informal non-past)
그어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
긋습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
그었다 (formal indicative past)
그었어 (indicative informal past)
그었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
그었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
긋느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
그어 (informal interrogative non-past)
그어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
긋습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
그었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
그었어 (informal interrogative past)
그었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
그었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
긋자 (formal hortative)
그어 (hortative informal)
그어요 (hortative informal polite)
그으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
그어라 (formal imperative)
그어 (imperative informal)
그어요 (imperative informal polite)
그읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
긋겠다 (assertive formal)
긋겠어 (assertive informal)
긋겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
긋겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
그어 (causative formal)
그어서 (causative informal)
그으니 (causative informal polite)
그으니까 (causative formal polite)
긋지만 (contrastive formal)
긋는데 (contrastive informal)
긋더니 (contrastive informal polite)
긋고 (conjunctive formal)
그으면 (conditional formal)
그어야 (conditional informal)
그으려고 (formal motive-form)
그음 (formal noun-from-verb)
긋기 (informal noun-from-verb)
그었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
그었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
그은 (determiner formal past)
긋는 (determiner formal present)
그을 (determiner formal future)
그으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
그으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
그으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
그으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
그으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
그으셨다 (formal indicative past)
그으셨어 (indicative informal past)
그으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
그으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
그으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
그으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
그으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
그으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
그으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
그으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
그으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
그으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
그으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
그으시라 (formal imperative)
그으셔 (imperative informal)
그으세요 (imperative informal polite)
그으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
그으시겠다 (assertive formal)
그으시겠어 (assertive informal)
그으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
그으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
그으셔 (causative formal)
그으셔서 (causative informal)
그으시니 (causative informal polite)
그으시니까 (causative formal polite)
그으시지만 (contrastive formal)
그으시는데 (contrastive informal)
그으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
그으시고 (conjunctive formal)
그으시면 (conditional formal)
그으셔야 (conditional informal)
그으시려고 (formal motive-form)
그으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
그으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
그으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
그으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
그으신 (determiner formal past)
그으시는 (determiner formal present)
그으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seonjong yeonggajip eonhae (禪宗永嘉集諺解 / 선종영가집언해), 1456, as Middle Korean 긋다 (Yale: kus-ta).

ko-etym-native

(transitive, also figuratively) to draw a line; to mark


긋다

(intransitive, of rain) to stop temporarily

(transitive) to wait for the rain to stop


놀다

ko-verb

놀다 • (nolda) (infinitive 놀아, sequential 노니)

nolda (romanization)
놀아 (infinitive)
노니 (sequential)
논다 (formal indicative non-past)
놀아 (indicative informal non-past)
놀아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
놉니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
놀았다 (formal indicative past)
놀았어 (indicative informal past)
놀았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
놀았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
노느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
놀아 (informal interrogative non-past)
놀아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
놉니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
놀았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
놀았어 (informal interrogative past)
놀았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
놀았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
놀자 (formal hortative)
놀아 (hortative informal)
놀아요 (hortative informal polite)
노십시다 (formal hortative polite)
놀아라 (formal imperative)
놀아 (imperative informal)
놀아요 (imperative informal polite)
놉시오 (formal imperative polite)
놀겠다 (assertive formal)
놀겠어 (assertive informal)
놀겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
놀겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
놀아 (causative formal)
놀아서 (causative informal)
노니 (causative informal polite)
노니까 (causative formal polite)
놀지만 (contrastive formal)
노는데 (contrastive informal)
놀더니 (contrastive informal polite)
놀고 (conjunctive formal)
놀면 (conditional formal)
놀아야 (conditional informal)
놀려고 (formal motive-form)
놂 (formal noun-from-verb)
놀기 (informal noun-from-verb)
놀았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
놀았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
논 (determiner formal past)
노는 (determiner formal present)
놀 (determiner formal future)
노신다 (formal indicative non-past)
노셔 (indicative informal non-past)
노세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
노셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
노십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
노셨다 (formal indicative past)
노셨어 (indicative informal past)
노셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
노셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
노시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
노셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
노세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
노셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
노십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
노셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
노셨어 (informal interrogative past)
노셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
노셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
노시라 (formal imperative)
노셔 (imperative informal)
노세요 (imperative informal polite)
노십시오 (formal imperative polite)
노시겠다 (assertive formal)
노시겠어 (assertive informal)
노시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
노시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
노셔 (causative formal)
노셔서 (causative informal)
노시니 (causative informal polite)
노시니까 (causative formal polite)
노시지만 (contrastive formal)
노시는데 (contrastive informal)
노시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
노시고 (conjunctive formal)
노시면 (conditional formal)
노셔야 (conditional informal)
노시려고 (formal motive-form)
노심 (formal noun-from-verb)
노시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
노셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
노셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
노신 (determiner formal past)
노시는 (determiner formal present)
노실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 놀〯다〮 (Yale: nwǒl-tá), from pre-MK *nwòló-. In the Old Korean stage when the language distinguished the liquid consonants, the consonant in this stem was a lateral */l/ and not a rhotic */ɾ/ (Ramsey 1991; Ramsey 2008).

etymon

놀〯—

놀아나다

to take to fast living, to become a playboy

어디 놀러 가자.

지난 주말에 친구들이랑 놀았어요.

Last weekend, I hung out with my friends.

Jinan jumar-e chin'gu-deur-irang norasseoyo.

잉어가 연못에서 논다.

(intransitive) to frolic, to move about gaily

짤리고 나서 일자리를 찾기는 커녕 매일 빈둥빈둥 놀기만 한다.

After being fired, far from looking for work, all he does is laze about.

Jjalligo naseo iljari-reul chatgi-neun keonyeong maeil bindungbindung nolgi-man handa.

너무 놀았더니 피아노 감을 잃었다.

After taking a break for too long, I've lost touch with the piano.

놀던 컴퓨터로 비트코인을 채굴하기 시작했다.

They have started to mine for bitcoins with computers that had been unused.

Noldeon keompyuteo-ro biteukoin-eul chaegulhagi sijakhaetda.

(intransitive) (of a person or institution) to not work (e.g. due to vacation or unemployment); (of an object) to be unused or out of operation

노는 애들

(intransitive) to behave delinquently or indecently

놀고 있네.

What a joke they are. (literally, “They are playing.”)

(intransitive) Used to refer vaguely to any action, typically with a sarcastic, disparaging connotation.

(intransitive, dated, of a body part) to move without difficulty

(transitive, dated, rare) to hold (a performance or similar event)

(transitive, dated, rare) to use in gambling or a game of luck


내다

ko-verb

내다 • (naeda) (infinitive 내 or 내어, sequential 내니)

naeda (romanization)
내 (infinitive)
내어 (infinitive)
내니 (sequential)
낸다 (formal indicative non-past)
내 (indicative informal non-past)
내요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
내어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
냅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
냈다 (formal indicative past)
냈어 (indicative informal past)
냈어요 (indicative informal past polite)
냈습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
내느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
내 (informal interrogative non-past)
내요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
내어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
냅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
냈느냐 (formal interrogative past)
냈어 (informal interrogative past)
냈어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
냈습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
내자 (formal hortative)
내 (hortative informal)
내요 (hortative informal polite)
내어요 (hortative informal polite)
내십시다 (formal hortative polite)
내라 (formal imperative)
내어라 (formal imperative)
내 (imperative informal)
내요 (imperative informal polite)
내어요 (imperative informal polite)
냅시오 (formal imperative polite)
내겠다 (assertive formal)
내겠어 (assertive informal)
내겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
내겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
내 (causative formal)
내서 (causative informal)
내어서 (causative informal)
내니 (causative informal polite)
내니까 (causative formal polite)
내지만 (contrastive formal)
내는데 (contrastive informal)
내더니 (contrastive informal polite)
내고 (conjunctive formal)
내면 (conditional formal)
내야 (conditional informal)
내어야 (conditional informal)
내려고 (formal motive-form)
냄 (formal noun-from-verb)
내기 (informal noun-from-verb)
냈음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
내었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
냈기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
내었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
낸 (determiner formal past)
내는 (determiner formal present)
낼 (determiner formal future)
내신다 (formal indicative non-past)
내셔 (indicative informal non-past)
내세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
내셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
내십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
내셨다 (formal indicative past)
내셨어 (indicative informal past)
내셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
내셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
내시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
내셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
내세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
내셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
내십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
내셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
내셨어 (informal interrogative past)
내셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
내셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
내시라 (formal imperative)
내셔 (imperative informal)
내세요 (imperative informal polite)
내십시오 (formal imperative polite)
내시겠다 (assertive formal)
내시겠어 (assertive informal)
내시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
내시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
내셔 (causative formal)
내셔서 (causative informal)
내시니 (causative informal polite)
내시니까 (causative formal polite)
내시지만 (contrastive formal)
내시는데 (contrastive informal)
내시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
내시고 (conjunctive formal)
내시면 (conditional formal)
내셔야 (conditional informal)
내시려고 (formal motive-form)
내심 (formal noun-from-verb)
내시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
내셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
내셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
내신 (determiner formal past)
내시는 (determiner formal present)
내실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 내〯다〮 (Yale: nǎy-tá).

ko-etym-native

to put out, put forth, put forward, produce, yield, issue, pay, offer, present, submit, emit


느끼다

ko-verb

느끼다 • (neukkida) (infinitive 느껴 or 느끼어, sequential 느끼니)

neukkida (romanization)
느껴 (infinitive)
느끼어 (infinitive)
느끼니 (sequential)
느낀다 (formal indicative non-past)
느껴 (indicative informal non-past)
느껴요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
느끼어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
느낍니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
느꼈다 (formal indicative past)
느꼈어 (indicative informal past)
느꼈어요 (indicative informal past polite)
느꼈습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
느끼느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
느껴 (informal interrogative non-past)
느껴요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
느끼어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
느낍니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
느꼈느냐 (formal interrogative past)
느꼈어 (informal interrogative past)
느꼈어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
느꼈습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
느끼자 (formal hortative)
느껴 (hortative informal)
느껴요 (hortative informal polite)
느끼어요 (hortative informal polite)
느끼십시다 (formal hortative polite)
느껴라 (formal imperative)
느끼어라 (formal imperative)
느껴 (imperative informal)
느껴요 (imperative informal polite)
느끼어요 (imperative informal polite)
느낍시오 (formal imperative polite)
느끼겠다 (assertive formal)
느끼겠어 (assertive informal)
느끼겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
느끼겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
느껴 (causative formal)
느껴서 (causative informal)
느끼어서 (causative informal)
느끼니 (causative informal polite)
느끼니까 (causative formal polite)
느끼지만 (contrastive formal)
느끼는데 (contrastive informal)
느끼더니 (contrastive informal polite)
느끼고 (conjunctive formal)
느끼면 (conditional formal)
느껴야 (conditional informal)
느끼어야 (conditional informal)
느끼려고 (formal motive-form)
느낌 (formal noun-from-verb)
느끼기 (informal noun-from-verb)
느꼈음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
느끼었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
느꼈기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
느끼었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
느낀 (determiner formal past)
느끼는 (determiner formal present)
느낄 (determiner formal future)
느끼신다 (formal indicative non-past)
느끼셔 (indicative informal non-past)
느끼세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
느끼셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
느끼십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
느끼셨다 (formal indicative past)
느끼셨어 (indicative informal past)
느끼셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
느끼셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
느끼시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
느끼셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
느끼세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
느끼셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
느끼십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
느끼셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
느끼셨어 (informal interrogative past)
느끼셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
느끼셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
느끼시라 (formal imperative)
느끼셔 (imperative informal)
느끼세요 (imperative informal polite)
느끼십시오 (formal imperative polite)
느끼시겠다 (assertive formal)
느끼시겠어 (assertive informal)
느끼시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
느끼시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
느끼셔 (causative formal)
느끼셔서 (causative informal)
느끼시니 (causative informal polite)
느끼시니까 (causative formal polite)
느끼시지만 (contrastive formal)
느끼시는데 (contrastive informal)
느끼시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
느끼시고 (conjunctive formal)
느끼시면 (conditional formal)
느끼셔야 (conditional informal)
느끼시려고 (formal motive-form)
느끼심 (formal noun-from-verb)
느끼시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
느끼셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
느끼셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
느끼신 (determiner formal past)
느끼시는 (determiner formal present)
느끼실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Baengnyeon chohae (百聯抄解 / 백련초해), mid-16th century, as Middle Korean 늗기다 (Yale: nutkita).

ko-etym-native

추위를 느끼다

행복을 느끼다

중요하지 않다고 느끼다

(transitive) to feel (emotion, sensation, etc.)

(intransitive, euphemistic, colloquial) to be aroused; to orgasm


낫다

ko-verb

낫다 • (natda) (irregular, infinitive 나아, sequential 나으니)

natda (romanization)
나아 (infinitive)
나으니 (sequential)
낫는다 (formal indicative non-past)
나아 (indicative informal non-past)
나아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
낫습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
나았다 (formal indicative past)
나았어 (indicative informal past)
나았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
나았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
낫느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
나아 (informal interrogative non-past)
나아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
낫습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
나았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
나았어 (informal interrogative past)
나았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
나았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
낫자 (formal hortative)
나아 (hortative informal)
나아요 (hortative informal polite)
나으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
나아라 (formal imperative)
나아 (imperative informal)
나아요 (imperative informal polite)
나읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
낫겠다 (assertive formal)
낫겠어 (assertive informal)
낫겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
낫겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
나아 (causative formal)
나아서 (causative informal)
나으니 (causative informal polite)
나으니까 (causative formal polite)
낫지만 (contrastive formal)
낫는데 (contrastive informal)
낫더니 (contrastive informal polite)
낫고 (conjunctive formal)
나으면 (conditional formal)
나아야 (conditional informal)
나으려고 (formal motive-form)
나음 (formal noun-from-verb)
낫기 (informal noun-from-verb)
나았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
나았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
나은 (determiner formal past)
낫는 (determiner formal present)
나을 (determiner formal future)
나으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
나으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
나으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
나으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
나으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
나으셨다 (formal indicative past)
나으셨어 (indicative informal past)
나으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
나으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
나으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
나으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
나으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
나으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
나으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
나으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
나으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
나으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
나으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
나으시라 (formal imperative)
나으셔 (imperative informal)
나으세요 (imperative informal polite)
나으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
나으시겠다 (assertive formal)
나으시겠어 (assertive informal)
나으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
나으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
나으셔 (causative formal)
나으셔서 (causative informal)
나으시니 (causative informal polite)
나으시니까 (causative formal polite)
나으시지만 (contrastive formal)
나으시는데 (contrastive informal)
나으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
나으시고 (conjunctive formal)
나으시면 (conditional formal)
나으셔야 (conditional informal)
나으시려고 (formal motive-form)
나으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
나으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
나으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
나으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
나으신 (determiner formal past)
나으시는 (determiner formal present)
나으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 낫〮다〮 (Yale: nás-tá), which is the only occurrence of it in the 15th century. In the 16th century, it appears as 낫〯다〮 (nǎstá) with a low~rising alternating tone.
Presumed original sense: "to get better" as a verb, splitting into a general adjective and a more semantically specific verb in modern usage. Compare Middle Korean 둏〯다〮 (Yale: tyǒh-tá, “to become good; to recover from an illness”), which this verb partially replaced.

okm-l

(intransitive) to recover from an illness, to get better