치르다

ko-verb

치르다 • (chireuda) (infinitive 치러, sequential 치르니)

chireuda (romanization)
치러 (infinitive)
치르니 (sequential)
치른다 (formal indicative non-past)
치러 (indicative informal non-past)
치러요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
치릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
치렀다 (formal indicative past)
치렀어 (indicative informal past)
치렀어요 (indicative informal past polite)
치렀습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
치르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
치러 (informal interrogative non-past)
치러요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
치릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
치렀느냐 (formal interrogative past)
치렀어 (informal interrogative past)
치렀어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
치렀습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
치르자 (formal hortative)
치러 (hortative informal)
치러요 (hortative informal polite)
치르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
치러라 (formal imperative)
치러 (imperative informal)
치러요 (imperative informal polite)
치릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
치르겠다 (assertive formal)
치르겠어 (assertive informal)
치르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
치르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
치러 (causative formal)
치러서 (causative informal)
치르니 (causative informal polite)
치르니까 (causative formal polite)
치르지만 (contrastive formal)
치르는데 (contrastive informal)
치르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
치르고 (conjunctive formal)
치르면 (conditional formal)
치러야 (conditional informal)
치르려고 (formal motive-form)
치름 (formal noun-from-verb)
치르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
치렀음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
치렀기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
치른 (determiner formal past)
치르는 (determiner formal present)
치를 (determiner formal future)
치르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
치르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
치르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
치르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
치르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
치르셨다 (formal indicative past)
치르셨어 (indicative informal past)
치르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
치르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
치르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
치르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
치르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
치르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
치르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
치르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
치르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
치르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
치르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
치르시라 (formal imperative)
치르셔 (imperative informal)
치르세요 (imperative informal polite)
치르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
치르시겠다 (assertive formal)
치르시겠어 (assertive informal)
치르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
치르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
치르셔 (causative formal)
치르셔서 (causative informal)
치르시니 (causative informal polite)
치르시니까 (causative formal polite)
치르시지만 (contrastive formal)
치르시는데 (contrastive informal)
치르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
치르시고 (conjunctive formal)
치르시면 (conditional formal)
치르셔야 (conditional informal)
치르시려고 (formal motive-form)
치르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
치르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
치르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
치르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
치르신 (determiner formal past)
치르시는 (determiner formal present)
치르실 (determiner formal future)

[t͡ɕʰiɾɯda̠]


타이르다

타이르다 • (taireuda) (infinitive 타일러, sequential 타이르니)

taireuda (romanization)
타일러 (infinitive)
타이르니 (sequential)
타이른다 (formal indicative non-past)
타일러 (indicative informal non-past)
타일러요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
타이릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
타일렀다 (formal indicative past)
타일렀어 (indicative informal past)
타일렀어요 (indicative informal past polite)
타일렀습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
타이르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
타일러 (informal interrogative non-past)
타일러요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
타이릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
타일렀느냐 (formal interrogative past)
타일렀어 (informal interrogative past)
타일렀어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
타일렀습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
타이르자 (formal hortative)
타일러 (hortative informal)
타일러요 (hortative informal polite)
타이르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
타일러라 (formal imperative)
타일러 (imperative informal)
타일러요 (imperative informal polite)
타이릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
타이르겠다 (assertive formal)
타이르겠어 (assertive informal)
타이르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
타이르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
타일러 (causative formal)
타일러서 (causative informal)
타이르니 (causative informal polite)
타이르니까 (causative formal polite)
타이르지만 (contrastive formal)
타이르는데 (contrastive informal)
타이르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
타이르고 (conjunctive formal)
타이르면 (conditional formal)
타일러야 (conditional informal)
타이르려고 (formal motive-form)
타이름 (formal noun-from-verb)
타이르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
타일렀음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
타일렀기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
타이른 (determiner formal past)
타이르는 (determiner formal present)
타이를 (determiner formal future)
타이르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
타이르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
타이르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
타이르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
타이르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
타이르셨다 (formal indicative past)
타이르셨어 (indicative informal past)
타이르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
타이르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
타이르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
타이르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
타이르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
타이르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
타이르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
타이르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
타이르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
타이르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
타이르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
타이르시라 (formal imperative)
타이르셔 (imperative informal)
타이르세요 (imperative informal polite)
타이르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
타이르시겠다 (assertive formal)
타이르시겠어 (assertive informal)
타이르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
타이르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
타이르셔 (causative formal)
타이르셔서 (causative informal)
타이르시니 (causative informal polite)
타이르시니까 (causative formal polite)
타이르시지만 (contrastive formal)
타이르시는데 (contrastive informal)
타이르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
타이르시고 (conjunctive formal)
타이르시면 (conditional formal)
타이르셔야 (conditional informal)
타이르시려고 (formal motive-form)
타이르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
타이르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
타이르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
타이르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
타이르신 (determiner formal past)
타이르시는 (determiner formal present)
타이르실 (determiner formal future)


털다

털다 • (teolda) (infinitive 털어, sequential 터니)

teolda (romanization)
털어 (infinitive)
터니 (sequential)
턴다 (formal indicative non-past)
털어 (indicative informal non-past)
털어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
텁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
털었다 (formal indicative past)
털었어 (indicative informal past)
털었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
털었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
터느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
털어 (informal interrogative non-past)
털어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
텁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
털었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
털었어 (informal interrogative past)
털었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
털었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
털자 (formal hortative)
털어 (hortative informal)
털어요 (hortative informal polite)
터십시다 (formal hortative polite)
털어라 (formal imperative)
털어 (imperative informal)
털어요 (imperative informal polite)
텁시오 (formal imperative polite)
털겠다 (assertive formal)
털겠어 (assertive informal)
털겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
털겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
털어 (causative formal)
털어서 (causative informal)
터니 (causative informal polite)
터니까 (causative formal polite)
털지만 (contrastive formal)
터는데 (contrastive informal)
털더니 (contrastive informal polite)
털고 (conjunctive formal)
털면 (conditional formal)
털어야 (conditional informal)
털려고 (formal motive-form)
턺 (formal noun-from-verb)
털기 (informal noun-from-verb)
털었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
털었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
턴 (determiner formal past)
터는 (determiner formal present)
털 (determiner formal future)
터신다 (formal indicative non-past)
터셔 (indicative informal non-past)
터세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
터셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
터십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
터셨다 (formal indicative past)
터셨어 (indicative informal past)
터셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
터셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
터시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
터셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
터세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
터셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
터십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
터셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
터셨어 (informal interrogative past)
터셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
터셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
터시라 (formal imperative)
터셔 (imperative informal)
터세요 (imperative informal polite)
터십시오 (formal imperative polite)
터시겠다 (assertive formal)
터시겠어 (assertive informal)
터시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
터시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
터셔 (causative formal)
터셔서 (causative informal)
터시니 (causative informal polite)
터시니까 (causative formal polite)
터시지만 (contrastive formal)
터시는데 (contrastive informal)
터시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
터시고 (conjunctive formal)
터시면 (conditional formal)
터셔야 (conditional informal)
터시려고 (formal motive-form)
터심 (formal noun-from-verb)
터시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
터셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
터셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
터신 (determiner formal past)
터시는 (determiner formal present)
터실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄩᅥᆯ〯다〮 (Yale: pthěl-tá).

ko-etym-native

to shake off, to brush off (as dust, etc.)


줍다

ko-verb

줍다 • (jupda) (irregular, infinitive 주워, sequential 주우니)

jupda (romanization)
주워 (infinitive)
주우니 (sequential)
줍는다 (formal indicative non-past)
주워 (indicative informal non-past)
주워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
줍습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
주웠다 (formal indicative past)
주웠어 (indicative informal past)
주웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
주웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
줍느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
주워 (informal interrogative non-past)
주워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
줍습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
주웠느냐 (formal interrogative past)
주웠어 (informal interrogative past)
주웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
주웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
줍자 (formal hortative)
주워 (hortative informal)
주워요 (hortative informal polite)
주우십시다 (formal hortative polite)
주워라 (formal imperative)
주워 (imperative informal)
주워요 (imperative informal polite)
줍읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
줍겠다 (assertive formal)
줍겠어 (assertive informal)
줍겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
줍겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
주워 (causative formal)
주워서 (causative informal)
주우니 (causative informal polite)
주우니까 (causative formal polite)
줍지만 (contrastive formal)
줍는데 (contrastive informal)
줍더니 (contrastive informal polite)
줍고 (conjunctive formal)
주우면 (conditional formal)
주워야 (conditional informal)
주우려고 (formal motive-form)
주움 (formal noun-from-verb)
줍기 (informal noun-from-verb)
주웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
주웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
주운 (determiner formal past)
줍는 (determiner formal present)
주울 (determiner formal future)
주우신다 (formal indicative non-past)
주우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
주우세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
주우셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
주우십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
주우셨다 (formal indicative past)
주우셨어 (indicative informal past)
주우셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
주우셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
주우시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
주우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
주우세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
주우셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
주우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
주우셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
주우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
주우셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
주우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
주우시라 (formal imperative)
주우셔 (imperative informal)
주우세요 (imperative informal polite)
주우십시오 (formal imperative polite)
주우시겠다 (assertive formal)
주우시겠어 (assertive informal)
주우시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
주우시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
주우셔 (causative formal)
주우셔서 (causative informal)
주우시니 (causative informal polite)
주우시니까 (causative formal polite)
주우시지만 (contrastive formal)
주우시는데 (contrastive informal)
주우시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
주우시고 (conjunctive formal)
주우시면 (conditional formal)
주우셔야 (conditional informal)
주우시려고 (formal motive-form)
주우심 (formal noun-from-verb)
주우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
주우셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
주우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
주우신 (determiner formal past)
주우시는 (determiner formal present)
주우실 (determiner formal future)

First recorded in the Seokbo sangjeol, 1447, as 줏다.


주무르다

주무르다 • (jumureuda) (infinitive 주물러, sequential 주무르니)

jumureuda (romanization)
주물러 (infinitive)
주무르니 (sequential)
주무른다 (formal indicative non-past)
주물러 (indicative informal non-past)
주물러요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
주무릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
주물렀다 (formal indicative past)
주물렀어 (indicative informal past)
주물렀어요 (indicative informal past polite)
주물렀습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
주무르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
주물러 (informal interrogative non-past)
주물러요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
주무릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
주물렀느냐 (formal interrogative past)
주물렀어 (informal interrogative past)
주물렀어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
주물렀습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
주무르자 (formal hortative)
주물러 (hortative informal)
주물러요 (hortative informal polite)
주무르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
주물러라 (formal imperative)
주물러 (imperative informal)
주물러요 (imperative informal polite)
주무릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
주무르겠다 (assertive formal)
주무르겠어 (assertive informal)
주무르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
주무르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
주물러 (causative formal)
주물러서 (causative informal)
주무르니 (causative informal polite)
주무르니까 (causative formal polite)
주무르지만 (contrastive formal)
주무르는데 (contrastive informal)
주무르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
주무르고 (conjunctive formal)
주무르면 (conditional formal)
주물러야 (conditional informal)
주무르려고 (formal motive-form)
주무름 (formal noun-from-verb)
주무르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
주물렀음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
주물렀기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
주무른 (determiner formal past)
주무르는 (determiner formal present)
주무를 (determiner formal future)
주무르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
주무르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
주무르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
주무르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
주무르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
주무르셨다 (formal indicative past)
주무르셨어 (indicative informal past)
주무르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
주무르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
주무르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
주무르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
주무르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
주무르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
주무르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
주무르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
주무르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
주무르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
주무르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
주무르시라 (formal imperative)
주무르셔 (imperative informal)
주무르세요 (imperative informal polite)
주무르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
주무르시겠다 (assertive formal)
주무르시겠어 (assertive informal)
주무르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
주무르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
주무르셔 (causative formal)
주무르셔서 (causative informal)
주무르시니 (causative informal polite)
주무르시니까 (causative formal polite)
주무르시지만 (contrastive formal)
주무르시는데 (contrastive informal)
주무르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
주무르시고 (conjunctive formal)
주무르시면 (conditional formal)
주무르셔야 (conditional informal)
주무르시려고 (formal motive-form)
주무르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
주무르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
주무르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
주무르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
주무르신 (determiner formal past)
주무르시는 (determiner formal present)
주무르실 (determiner formal future)

to repeatedly grasp and release something; to fumble with something; to massage; to control


접다

접다 • (jeopda) (infinitive 접어, sequential 접으니)

jeopda (romanization)
접어 (infinitive)
접으니 (sequential)
접는다 (formal indicative non-past)
접어 (indicative informal non-past)
접어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
접습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
접었다 (formal indicative past)
접었어 (indicative informal past)
접었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
접었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
접느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
접어 (informal interrogative non-past)
접어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
접습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
접었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
접었어 (informal interrogative past)
접었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
접었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
접자 (formal hortative)
접어 (hortative informal)
접어요 (hortative informal polite)
접으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
접어라 (formal imperative)
접어 (imperative informal)
접어요 (imperative informal polite)
접읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
접겠다 (assertive formal)
접겠어 (assertive informal)
접겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
접겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
접어 (causative formal)
접어서 (causative informal)
접으니 (causative informal polite)
접으니까 (causative formal polite)
접지만 (contrastive formal)
접는데 (contrastive informal)
접더니 (contrastive informal polite)
접고 (conjunctive formal)
접으면 (conditional formal)
접어야 (conditional informal)
접으려고 (formal motive-form)
접음 (formal noun-from-verb)
접기 (informal noun-from-verb)
접었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
접었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
접은 (determiner formal past)
접는 (determiner formal present)
접을 (determiner formal future)
접으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
접으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
접으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
접으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
접으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
접으셨다 (formal indicative past)
접으셨어 (indicative informal past)
접으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
접으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
접으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
접으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
접으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
접으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
접으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
접으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
접으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
접으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
접으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
접으시라 (formal imperative)
접으셔 (imperative informal)
접으세요 (imperative informal polite)
접으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
접으시겠다 (assertive formal)
접으시겠어 (assertive informal)
접으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
접으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
접으셔 (causative formal)
접으셔서 (causative informal)
접으시니 (causative informal polite)
접으시니까 (causative formal polite)
접으시지만 (contrastive formal)
접으시는데 (contrastive informal)
접으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
접으시고 (conjunctive formal)
접으시면 (conditional formal)
접으셔야 (conditional informal)
접으시려고 (formal motive-form)
접으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
접으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
접으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
접으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
접으신 (determiner formal past)
접으시는 (determiner formal present)
접으실 (determiner formal future)

[t͡ɕʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]

First attested in the Garye eonhae (家禮諺解 / 가례언해), 1632, as Early Modern Korean 뎝다 (Yale: tyepta). Subsequently also recorded as 졉다 (jeopda).


자라다

ko-verb

자라다 • (jarada) (infinitive 자라, sequential 자라니)

jarada (romanization)
자라 (infinitive)
자라니 (sequential)
자란다 (formal indicative non-past)
자라 (indicative informal non-past)
자라요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
자랍니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
자랐다 (formal indicative past)
자랐어 (indicative informal past)
자랐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
자랐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
자라느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
자라 (informal interrogative non-past)
자라요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
자랍니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
자랐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
자랐어 (informal interrogative past)
자랐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
자랐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
자라자 (formal hortative)
자라 (hortative informal)
자라요 (hortative informal polite)
자라십시다 (formal hortative polite)
자라라 (formal imperative)
자라 (imperative informal)
자라요 (imperative informal polite)
자랍시오 (formal imperative polite)
자라겠다 (assertive formal)
자라겠어 (assertive informal)
자라겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
자라겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
자라 (causative formal)
자라서 (causative informal)
자라니 (causative informal polite)
자라니까 (causative formal polite)
자라지만 (contrastive formal)
자라는데 (contrastive informal)
자라더니 (contrastive informal polite)
자라고 (conjunctive formal)
자라면 (conditional formal)
자라야 (conditional informal)
자라려고 (formal motive-form)
자람 (formal noun-from-verb)
자라기 (informal noun-from-verb)
자랐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
자랐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
자란 (determiner formal past)
자라는 (determiner formal present)
자랄 (determiner formal future)
자라신다 (formal indicative non-past)
자라셔 (indicative informal non-past)
자라세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
자라셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
자라십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
자라셨다 (formal indicative past)
자라셨어 (indicative informal past)
자라셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
자라셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
자라시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
자라셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
자라세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
자라셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
자라십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
자라셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
자라셨어 (informal interrogative past)
자라셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
자라셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
자라시라 (formal imperative)
자라셔 (imperative informal)
자라세요 (imperative informal polite)
자라십시오 (formal imperative polite)
자라시겠다 (assertive formal)
자라시겠어 (assertive informal)
자라시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
자라시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
자라셔 (causative formal)
자라셔서 (causative informal)
자라시니 (causative informal polite)
자라시니까 (causative formal polite)
자라시지만 (contrastive formal)
자라시는데 (contrastive informal)
자라시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
자라시고 (conjunctive formal)
자라시면 (conditional formal)
자라셔야 (conditional informal)
자라시려고 (formal motive-form)
자라심 (formal noun-from-verb)
자라시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
자라셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
자라셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
자라신 (determiner formal past)
자라시는 (determiner formal present)
자라실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞ〮라다〮 (Yale: cólà-tá).


일어나다

ko-verb

일어나다 • (ireonada) (infinitive 일어나, sequential 일어나니)

ireonada (romanization)
일어나 (infinitive)
일어나니 (sequential)
일어난다 (formal indicative non-past)
일어나 (indicative informal non-past)
일어나요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
일어납니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
일어났다 (formal indicative past)
일어났어 (indicative informal past)
일어났어요 (indicative informal past polite)
일어났습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
일어나느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
일어나 (informal interrogative non-past)
일어나요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
일어납니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
일어났느냐 (formal interrogative past)
일어났어 (informal interrogative past)
일어났어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
일어났습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
일어나자 (formal hortative)
일어나 (hortative informal)
일어나요 (hortative informal polite)
일어나십시다 (formal hortative polite)
일어나라 (formal imperative)
일어나 (imperative informal)
일어나요 (imperative informal polite)
일어납시오 (formal imperative polite)
일어나겠다 (assertive formal)
일어나겠어 (assertive informal)
일어나겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
일어나겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
일어나 (causative formal)
일어나서 (causative informal)
일어나니 (causative informal polite)
일어나니까 (causative formal polite)
일어나지만 (contrastive formal)
일어나는데 (contrastive informal)
일어나더니 (contrastive informal polite)
일어나고 (conjunctive formal)
일어나면 (conditional formal)
일어나야 (conditional informal)
일어나려고 (formal motive-form)
일어남 (formal noun-from-verb)
일어나기 (informal noun-from-verb)
일어났음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
일어났기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
일어난 (determiner formal past)
일어나는 (determiner formal present)
일어날 (determiner formal future)
일어나신다 (formal indicative non-past)
일어나셔 (indicative informal non-past)
일어나세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
일어나셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
일어나십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
일어나셨다 (formal indicative past)
일어나셨어 (indicative informal past)
일어나셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
일어나셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
일어나시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
일어나셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
일어나세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
일어나셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
일어나십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
일어나셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
일어나셨어 (informal interrogative past)
일어나셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
일어나셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
일어나시라 (formal imperative)
일어나셔 (imperative informal)
일어나세요 (imperative informal polite)
일어나십시오 (formal imperative polite)
일어나시겠다 (assertive formal)
일어나시겠어 (assertive informal)
일어나시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
일어나시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
일어나셔 (causative formal)
일어나셔서 (causative informal)
일어나시니 (causative informal polite)
일어나시니까 (causative formal polite)
일어나시지만 (contrastive formal)
일어나시는데 (contrastive informal)
일어나시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
일어나시고 (conjunctive formal)
일어나시면 (conditional formal)
일어나셔야 (conditional informal)
일어나시려고 (formal motive-form)
일어나심 (formal noun-from-verb)
일어나시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
일어나셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
일어나셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
일어나신 (determiner formal past)
일어나시는 (determiner formal present)
일어나실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 니러나다 (Yale: nilenata).


태우다

ko-verb

태우다 • (tae'uda) (infinitive 태워, sequential 태우니)

tae'uda (romanization)
태워 (infinitive)
태우니 (sequential)
태운다 (formal indicative non-past)
태워 (indicative informal non-past)
태워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
태웁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
태웠다 (formal indicative past)
태웠어 (indicative informal past)
태웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
태웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
태우느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
태워 (informal interrogative non-past)
태워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
태웁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
태웠느냐 (formal interrogative past)
태웠어 (informal interrogative past)
태웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
태웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
태우자 (formal hortative)
태워 (hortative informal)
태워요 (hortative informal polite)
태우십시다 (formal hortative polite)
태워라 (formal imperative)
태워 (imperative informal)
태워요 (imperative informal polite)
태웁시오 (formal imperative polite)
태우겠다 (assertive formal)
태우겠어 (assertive informal)
태우겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
태우겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
태워 (causative formal)
태워서 (causative informal)
태우니 (causative informal polite)
태우니까 (causative formal polite)
태우지만 (contrastive formal)
태우는데 (contrastive informal)
태우더니 (contrastive informal polite)
태우고 (conjunctive formal)
태우면 (conditional formal)
태워야 (conditional informal)
태우려고 (formal motive-form)
태움 (formal noun-from-verb)
태우기 (informal noun-from-verb)
태웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
태웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
태운 (determiner formal past)
태우는 (determiner formal present)
태울 (determiner formal future)
태우신다 (formal indicative non-past)
태우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
태우세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
태우셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
태우십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
태우셨다 (formal indicative past)
태우셨어 (indicative informal past)
태우셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
태우셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
태우시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
태우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
태우세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
태우셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
태우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
태우셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
태우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
태우셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
태우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
태우시라 (formal imperative)
태우셔 (imperative informal)
태우세요 (imperative informal polite)
태우십시오 (formal imperative polite)
태우시겠다 (assertive formal)
태우시겠어 (assertive informal)
태우시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
태우시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
태우셔 (causative formal)
태우셔서 (causative informal)
태우시니 (causative informal polite)
태우시니까 (causative formal polite)
태우시지만 (contrastive formal)
태우시는데 (contrastive informal)
태우시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
태우시고 (conjunctive formal)
태우시면 (conditional formal)
태우셔야 (conditional informal)
태우시려고 (formal motive-form)
태우심 (formal noun-from-verb)
태우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
태우셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
태우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
태우신 (determiner formal past)
태우시는 (determiner formal present)
태우실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Bunmun onyeok ihaebang (分門瘟疫易解方 / 분문온역이해방), 1542, as Middle Korean ᄐᆡ오다 (Yale: thoyGwo-ta).


태우다

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄐᆡ오다 (Yale: thoyGwo-ta).

인천 공항까지 좀 태워 주실래요?

Can you give me a ride to Incheon airport?

Incheon gonghang-kkaji jom taewo jusillaeyo?


짓다

ko-verb

짓다 • (jitda) (irregular, infinitive 지어, sequential 지으니)

jitda (romanization)
지어 (infinitive)
지으니 (sequential)
짓는다 (formal indicative non-past)
지어 (indicative informal non-past)
지어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
짓습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
지었다 (formal indicative past)
지었어 (indicative informal past)
지었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
지었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
짓느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
지어 (informal interrogative non-past)
지어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
짓습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
지었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
지었어 (informal interrogative past)
지었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
지었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
짓자 (formal hortative)
지어 (hortative informal)
지어요 (hortative informal polite)
지으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
지어라 (formal imperative)
지어 (imperative informal)
지어요 (imperative informal polite)
지읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
짓겠다 (assertive formal)
짓겠어 (assertive informal)
짓겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
짓겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
지어 (causative formal)
지어서 (causative informal)
지으니 (causative informal polite)
지으니까 (causative formal polite)
짓지만 (contrastive formal)
짓는데 (contrastive informal)
짓더니 (contrastive informal polite)
짓고 (conjunctive formal)
지으면 (conditional formal)
지어야 (conditional informal)
지으려고 (formal motive-form)
지음 (formal noun-from-verb)
짓기 (informal noun-from-verb)
지었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
지었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
지은 (determiner formal past)
짓는 (determiner formal present)
지을 (determiner formal future)
지으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
지으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
지으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
지으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
지으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
지으셨다 (formal indicative past)
지으셨어 (indicative informal past)
지으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
지으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
지으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
지으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
지으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
지으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
지으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
지으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
지으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
지으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
지으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
지으시라 (formal imperative)
지으셔 (imperative informal)
지으세요 (imperative informal polite)
지으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
지으시겠다 (assertive formal)
지으시겠어 (assertive informal)
지으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
지으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
지으셔 (causative formal)
지으셔서 (causative informal)
지으시니 (causative informal polite)
지으시니까 (causative formal polite)
지으시지만 (contrastive formal)
지으시는데 (contrastive informal)
지으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
지으시고 (conjunctive formal)
지으시면 (conditional formal)
지으셔야 (conditional informal)
지으시려고 (formal motive-form)
지으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
지으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
지으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
지으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
지으신 (determiner formal past)
지으시는 (determiner formal present)
지으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 짓〯다〮 (Yale: cǐs-tá).

ko-etym-native

이름을 짓다

(transitive) to make something (food, a house, etc.), to build


지르다

ko-verb

지르다 • (jireuda) (infinitive 질러, sequential 지르니)

jireuda (romanization)
질러 (infinitive)
지르니 (sequential)
지른다 (formal indicative non-past)
질러 (indicative informal non-past)
질러요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
지릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
질렀다 (formal indicative past)
질렀어 (indicative informal past)
질렀어요 (indicative informal past polite)
질렀습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
지르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
질러 (informal interrogative non-past)
질러요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
지릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
질렀느냐 (formal interrogative past)
질렀어 (informal interrogative past)
질렀어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
질렀습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
지르자 (formal hortative)
질러 (hortative informal)
질러요 (hortative informal polite)
지르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
질러라 (formal imperative)
질러 (imperative informal)
질러요 (imperative informal polite)
지릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
지르겠다 (assertive formal)
지르겠어 (assertive informal)
지르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
지르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
질러 (causative formal)
질러서 (causative informal)
지르니 (causative informal polite)
지르니까 (causative formal polite)
지르지만 (contrastive formal)
지르는데 (contrastive informal)
지르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
지르고 (conjunctive formal)
지르면 (conditional formal)
질러야 (conditional informal)
지르려고 (formal motive-form)
지름 (formal noun-from-verb)
지르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
질렀음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
질렀기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
지른 (determiner formal past)
지르는 (determiner formal present)
지를 (determiner formal future)
지르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
지르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
지르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
지르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
지르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
지르셨다 (formal indicative past)
지르셨어 (indicative informal past)
지르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
지르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
지르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
지르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
지르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
지르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
지르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
지르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
지르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
지르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
지르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
지르시라 (formal imperative)
지르셔 (imperative informal)
지르세요 (imperative informal polite)
지르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
지르시겠다 (assertive formal)
지르시겠어 (assertive informal)
지르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
지르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
지르셔 (causative formal)
지르셔서 (causative informal)
지르시니 (causative informal polite)
지르시니까 (causative formal polite)
지르시지만 (contrastive formal)
지르시는데 (contrastive informal)
지르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
지르시고 (conjunctive formal)
지르시면 (conditional formal)
지르셔야 (conditional informal)
지르시려고 (formal motive-form)
지르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
지르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
지르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
지르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
지르신 (determiner formal past)
지르시는 (determiner formal present)
지르실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean 디ᄅᆞ다 (Yale: tilota).

ko-etym-native

to yell, shout, scream, make a loud voice


젓다

ko-verb

젓다 • (jeotda) (irregular, infinitive 저어, sequential 저으니)

jeotda (romanization)
저어 (infinitive)
저으니 (sequential)
젓는다 (formal indicative non-past)
저어 (indicative informal non-past)
저어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
젓습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
저었다 (formal indicative past)
저었어 (indicative informal past)
저었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
저었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
젓느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
저어 (informal interrogative non-past)
저어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
젓습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
저었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
저었어 (informal interrogative past)
저었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
저었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
젓자 (formal hortative)
저어 (hortative informal)
저어요 (hortative informal polite)
저으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
저어라 (formal imperative)
저어 (imperative informal)
저어요 (imperative informal polite)
저읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
젓겠다 (assertive formal)
젓겠어 (assertive informal)
젓겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
젓겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
저어 (causative formal)
저어서 (causative informal)
저으니 (causative informal polite)
저으니까 (causative formal polite)
젓지만 (contrastive formal)
젓는데 (contrastive informal)
젓더니 (contrastive informal polite)
젓고 (conjunctive formal)
저으면 (conditional formal)
저어야 (conditional informal)
저으려고 (formal motive-form)
저음 (formal noun-from-verb)
젓기 (informal noun-from-verb)
저었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
저었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
저은 (determiner formal past)
젓는 (determiner formal present)
저을 (determiner formal future)
저으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
저으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
저으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
저으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
저으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
저으셨다 (formal indicative past)
저으셨어 (indicative informal past)
저으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
저으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
저으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
저으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
저으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
저으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
저으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
저으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
저으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
저으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
저으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
저으시라 (formal imperative)
저으셔 (imperative informal)
저으세요 (imperative informal polite)
저으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
저으시겠다 (assertive formal)
저으시겠어 (assertive informal)
저으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
저으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
저으셔 (causative formal)
저으셔서 (causative informal)
저으시니 (causative informal polite)
저으시니까 (causative formal polite)
저으시지만 (contrastive formal)
저으시는데 (contrastive informal)
저으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
저으시고 (conjunctive formal)
저으시면 (conditional formal)
저으셔야 (conditional informal)
저으시려고 (formal motive-form)
저으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
저으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
저으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
저으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
저으신 (determiner formal past)
저으시는 (determiner formal present)
저으실 (determiner formal future)

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)t̚t͈a̠]

First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 젓다 (Yale: ces-ta).


졸다

ko-verb

졸다 • (jolda) (infinitive 졸아, sequential 조니)

jolda (romanization)
졸아 (infinitive)
조니 (sequential)
존다 (formal indicative non-past)
졸아 (indicative informal non-past)
졸아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
좁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
졸았다 (formal indicative past)
졸았어 (indicative informal past)
졸았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
졸았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
조느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
졸아 (informal interrogative non-past)
졸아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
좁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
졸았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
졸았어 (informal interrogative past)
졸았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
졸았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
졸자 (formal hortative)
졸아 (hortative informal)
졸아요 (hortative informal polite)
조십시다 (formal hortative polite)
졸아라 (formal imperative)
졸아 (imperative informal)
졸아요 (imperative informal polite)
좁시오 (formal imperative polite)
졸겠다 (assertive formal)
졸겠어 (assertive informal)
졸겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
졸겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
졸아 (causative formal)
졸아서 (causative informal)
조니 (causative informal polite)
조니까 (causative formal polite)
졸지만 (contrastive formal)
조는데 (contrastive informal)
졸더니 (contrastive informal polite)
졸고 (conjunctive formal)
졸면 (conditional formal)
졸아야 (conditional informal)
졸려고 (formal motive-form)
졺 (formal noun-from-verb)
졸기 (informal noun-from-verb)
졸았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
졸았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
존 (determiner formal past)
조는 (determiner formal present)
졸 (determiner formal future)
조신다 (formal indicative non-past)
조셔 (indicative informal non-past)
조세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
조셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
조십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
조셨다 (formal indicative past)
조셨어 (indicative informal past)
조셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
조셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
조시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
조셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
조세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
조셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
조십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
조셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
조셨어 (informal interrogative past)
조셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
조셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
조시라 (formal imperative)
조셔 (imperative informal)
조세요 (imperative informal polite)
조십시오 (formal imperative polite)
조시겠다 (assertive formal)
조시겠어 (assertive informal)
조시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
조시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
조셔 (causative formal)
조셔서 (causative informal)
조시니 (causative informal polite)
조시니까 (causative formal polite)
조시지만 (contrastive formal)
조시는데 (contrastive informal)
조시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
조시고 (conjunctive formal)
조시면 (conditional formal)
조셔야 (conditional informal)
조시려고 (formal motive-form)
조심 (formal noun-from-verb)
조시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
조셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
조셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
조신 (determiner formal past)
조시는 (determiner formal present)
조실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞ올다〮 (Yale: còwòl-tá). The pre-Middle Korean form is reconstructed as *ᄌᆞᄇᆞᆯ *copol- on the strength of modern dialectal forms with /-p-/ in this word. Perhaps related to 자다 (jada, “to sleep”).

ko-etym-native

(intransitive) to doze off; to be sleepy; to be drowsy


졸다

jolda (romanization)
졸아 (infinitive)
조니 (sequential)

(intransitive) to boil down, to boil away


일하다

ko-verb

일하다 • (ilhada) (infinitive 일해 or 일하여, sequential 일하니)

ilhada (romanization)
일해 (infinitive)
일하여 (infinitive)
일하니 (sequential)
일한다 (formal indicative non-past)
일해 (indicative informal non-past)
일해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
일합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
일했다 (formal indicative past)
일했어 (indicative informal past)
일했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
일했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
일하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
일해 (informal interrogative non-past)
일해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
일합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
일했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
일했어 (informal interrogative past)
일했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
일했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
일하자 (formal hortative)
일해 (hortative informal)
일해요 (hortative informal polite)
일하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
일해라 (formal imperative)
일하여라 (formal imperative)
일해 (imperative informal)
일해요 (imperative informal polite)
일합시오 (formal imperative polite)
일하겠다 (assertive formal)
일하겠어 (assertive informal)
일하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
일하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
일해 (causative formal)
일해서 (causative informal)
일하여서 (causative informal)
일하니 (causative informal polite)
일하니까 (causative formal polite)
일하지만 (contrastive formal)
일하는데 (contrastive informal)
일하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
일하고 (conjunctive formal)
일하면 (conditional formal)
일해야 (conditional informal)
일하여야 (conditional informal)
일하려고 (formal motive-form)
일함 (formal noun-from-verb)
일하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
일했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
일하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
일했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
일하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
일한 (determiner formal past)
일하는 (determiner formal present)
일할 (determiner formal future)
일하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
일하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
일하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
일하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
일하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
일하셨다 (formal indicative past)
일하셨어 (indicative informal past)
일하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
일하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
일하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
일하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
일하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
일하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
일하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
일하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
일하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
일하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
일하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
일하시라 (formal imperative)
일하셔 (imperative informal)
일하세요 (imperative informal polite)
일하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
일하시겠다 (assertive formal)
일하시겠어 (assertive informal)
일하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
일하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
일하셔 (causative formal)
일하셔서 (causative informal)
일하시니 (causative informal polite)
일하시니까 (causative formal polite)
일하시지만 (contrastive formal)
일하시는데 (contrastive informal)
일하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
일하시고 (conjunctive formal)
일하시면 (conditional formal)
일하셔야 (conditional informal)
일하시려고 (formal motive-form)
일하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
일하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
일하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
일하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
일하신 (determiner formal past)
일하시는 (determiner formal present)
일하실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 일〯ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: ǐl-hòtá).
일 (il, “work”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

2018, Experts: Polio Could Again Spread Worldwide
앤드류 엣사노는 적십자의 면역 전문가로 일한다.
Aendeuryu Etsano-neun jeoksipja-ui myeonyeok jeonmun'ga-ro il-handa.
Andrew Etsano works as an immunization expert for the Red Cross.


못하다

ko-verb

못하다 • (mothada) (infinitive 못해 or 못하여, sequential 못하니)

mothada (romanization)
못해 (infinitive)
못하여 (infinitive)
못하니 (sequential)
못한다 (formal indicative non-past)
못해 (indicative informal non-past)
못해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
못합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
못했다 (formal indicative past)
못했어 (indicative informal past)
못했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
못했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
못하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
못해 (informal interrogative non-past)
못해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
못합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
못했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
못했어 (informal interrogative past)
못했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
못했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
못하자 (formal hortative)
못해 (hortative informal)
못해요 (hortative informal polite)
못하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
못하겠다 (assertive formal)
못하겠어 (assertive informal)
못하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
못하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
못해 (causative formal)
못해서 (causative informal)
못하여서 (causative informal)
못하니 (causative informal polite)
못하니까 (causative formal polite)
못하지만 (contrastive formal)
못하는데 (contrastive informal)
못하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
못하고 (conjunctive formal)
못하면 (conditional formal)
못해야 (conditional informal)
못하여야 (conditional informal)
못하려고 (formal motive-form)
못함 (formal noun-from-verb)
못하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
못했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
못하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
못했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
못하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
못한 (determiner formal past)
못하는 (determiner formal present)
못할 (determiner formal future)
못하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
못하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
못하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
못하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
못하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
못하셨다 (formal indicative past)
못하셨어 (indicative informal past)
못하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
못하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
못하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
못하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
못하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
못하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
못하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
못하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
못하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
못하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
못하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
못하시겠다 (assertive formal)
못하시겠어 (assertive informal)
못하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
못하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
못하셔 (causative formal)
못하셔서 (causative informal)
못하시니 (causative informal polite)
못하시니까 (causative formal polite)
못하시지만 (contrastive formal)
못하시는데 (contrastive informal)
못하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
못하시고 (conjunctive formal)
못하시면 (conditional formal)
못하셔야 (conditional informal)
못하시려고 (formal motive-form)
못하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
못하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
못하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
못하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
못하신 (determiner formal past)
못하시는 (determiner formal present)
못하실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 몯〯ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: mwǒt-hòtá). Univerbation of 못 (mot, “cannot; poorly”) + 하다 (hada, “to do”).

univ

집에 가지 못해요.

(in the form 지 못하다 (-ji mothada)) cannot (do); to be unable, or impossible (to do)

나는 노래를 못해요.

(transitive, in the form 를 못하다 (-reul mothada)) not be good at


좋아하다

ko-verb

좋아하다 • (joahada) (infinitive 좋아해 or 좋아하여, sequential 좋아하니)

joahada (romanization)
좋아해 (infinitive)
좋아하여 (infinitive)
좋아하니 (sequential)
좋아한다 (formal indicative non-past)
좋아해 (indicative informal non-past)
좋아해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
좋아합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
좋아했다 (formal indicative past)
좋아했어 (indicative informal past)
좋아했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
좋아했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
좋아하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
좋아해 (informal interrogative non-past)
좋아해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
좋아합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
좋아했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
좋아했어 (informal interrogative past)
좋아했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
좋아했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
좋아하자 (formal hortative)
좋아해 (hortative informal)
좋아해요 (hortative informal polite)
좋아하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
좋아해라 (formal imperative)
좋아하여라 (formal imperative)
좋아해 (imperative informal)
좋아해요 (imperative informal polite)
좋아합시오 (formal imperative polite)
좋아하겠다 (assertive formal)
좋아하겠어 (assertive informal)
좋아하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
좋아하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
좋아해 (causative formal)
좋아해서 (causative informal)
좋아하여서 (causative informal)
좋아하니 (causative informal polite)
좋아하니까 (causative formal polite)
좋아하지만 (contrastive formal)
좋아하는데 (contrastive informal)
좋아하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
좋아하고 (conjunctive formal)
좋아하면 (conditional formal)
좋아해야 (conditional informal)
좋아하여야 (conditional informal)
좋아하려고 (formal motive-form)
좋아함 (formal noun-from-verb)
좋아하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
좋아했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
좋아하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
좋아했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
좋아하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
좋아한 (determiner formal past)
좋아하는 (determiner formal present)
좋아할 (determiner formal future)
좋아하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
좋아하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
좋아하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
좋아하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
좋아하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
좋아하셨다 (formal indicative past)
좋아하셨어 (indicative informal past)
좋아하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
좋아하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
좋아하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
좋아하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
좋아하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
좋아하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
좋아하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
좋아하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
좋아하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
좋아하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
좋아하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
좋아하시라 (formal imperative)
좋아하셔 (imperative informal)
좋아하세요 (imperative informal polite)
좋아하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
좋아하시겠다 (assertive formal)
좋아하시겠어 (assertive informal)
좋아하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
좋아하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
좋아하셔 (causative formal)
좋아하셔서 (causative informal)
좋아하시니 (causative informal polite)
좋아하시니까 (causative formal polite)
좋아하시지만 (contrastive formal)
좋아하시는데 (contrastive informal)
좋아하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
좋아하시고 (conjunctive formal)
좋아하시면 (conditional formal)
좋아하셔야 (conditional informal)
좋아하시려고 (formal motive-form)
좋아하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
좋아하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
좋아하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
좋아하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
좋아하신 (determiner formal past)
좋아하시는 (determiner formal present)
좋아하실 (determiner formal future)

좋 (jot-, “to be good”)+ 아 (-a, infinitive suffix) + 하다 (hada, “to do”).

ko-compound-verb

워싱턴 사람들은 운동하는 것을 좋아해요.
Wosingteon saram-deur-eun undong-haneun geos-eul joahaeyo.
People in Washington like to work out!
Original English texts from 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)

나는 모든 종류의 음식을 좋아해. ― Na-neun modeun jongnyu-ui eumsig-eul joahae. ― I like all kinds of food.

(transitive or intransitive) to like something or someone; to prefer


잃어버리다

ko-verb

잃어버리다 • (ireobeorida) (infinitive 잃어버려 or 잃어버리어, sequential 잃어버리니)

ireobeorida (romanization)
잃어버려 (infinitive)
잃어버리어 (infinitive)
잃어버리니 (sequential)
잃어버린다 (formal indicative non-past)
잃어버려 (indicative informal non-past)
잃어버려요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
잃어버리어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
잃어버립니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
잃어버렸다 (formal indicative past)
잃어버렸어 (indicative informal past)
잃어버렸어요 (indicative informal past polite)
잃어버렸습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
잃어버리느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
잃어버려 (informal interrogative non-past)
잃어버려요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
잃어버리어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
잃어버립니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
잃어버렸느냐 (formal interrogative past)
잃어버렸어 (informal interrogative past)
잃어버렸어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
잃어버렸습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
잃어버리자 (formal hortative)
잃어버려 (hortative informal)
잃어버려요 (hortative informal polite)
잃어버리어요 (hortative informal polite)
잃어버리십시다 (formal hortative polite)
잃어버려라 (formal imperative)
잃어버리어라 (formal imperative)
잃어버려 (imperative informal)
잃어버려요 (imperative informal polite)
잃어버리어요 (imperative informal polite)
잃어버립시오 (formal imperative polite)
잃어버리겠다 (assertive formal)
잃어버리겠어 (assertive informal)
잃어버리겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
잃어버리겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
잃어버려 (causative formal)
잃어버려서 (causative informal)
잃어버리어서 (causative informal)
잃어버리니 (causative informal polite)
잃어버리니까 (causative formal polite)
잃어버리지만 (contrastive formal)
잃어버리는데 (contrastive informal)
잃어버리더니 (contrastive informal polite)
잃어버리고 (conjunctive formal)
잃어버리면 (conditional formal)
잃어버려야 (conditional informal)
잃어버리어야 (conditional informal)
잃어버리려고 (formal motive-form)
잃어버림 (formal noun-from-verb)
잃어버리기 (informal noun-from-verb)
잃어버렸음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
잃어버리었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
잃어버렸기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
잃어버리었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
잃어버린 (determiner formal past)
잃어버리는 (determiner formal present)
잃어버릴 (determiner formal future)
잃어버리신다 (formal indicative non-past)
잃어버리셔 (indicative informal non-past)
잃어버리세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
잃어버리셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
잃어버리십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
잃어버리셨다 (formal indicative past)
잃어버리셨어 (indicative informal past)
잃어버리셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
잃어버리셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
잃어버리시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
잃어버리셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
잃어버리세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
잃어버리셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
잃어버리십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
잃어버리셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
잃어버리셨어 (informal interrogative past)
잃어버리셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
잃어버리셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
잃어버리시라 (formal imperative)
잃어버리셔 (imperative informal)
잃어버리세요 (imperative informal polite)
잃어버리십시오 (formal imperative polite)
잃어버리시겠다 (assertive formal)
잃어버리시겠어 (assertive informal)
잃어버리시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
잃어버리시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
잃어버리셔 (causative formal)
잃어버리셔서 (causative informal)
잃어버리시니 (causative informal polite)
잃어버리시니까 (causative formal polite)
잃어버리시지만 (contrastive formal)
잃어버리시는데 (contrastive informal)
잃어버리시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
잃어버리시고 (conjunctive formal)
잃어버리시면 (conditional formal)
잃어버리셔야 (conditional informal)
잃어버리시려고 (formal motive-form)
잃어버리심 (formal noun-from-verb)
잃어버리시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
잃어버리셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
잃어버리셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
잃어버리신 (determiner formal past)
잃어버리시는 (determiner formal present)
잃어버리실 (determiner formal future)

[iɾʌ̹bʌ̹ɾida̠]

First attested in the Nammyeongjip eonhae (南明集諺解 / 남명집언해), 1482, as Middle Korean 일허ᄇᆞ리다 (Yale: ilhepolita). From 잃— (il-, “to lose”) and the suffix ᄇᆞ리— (poli-, “to discard”).

ko-etym-native

가방을 잃어버렸다. (formal non-polite style)

지갑을 잃어버렸습니다. (formal polite style)

장갑을 잃어버렸어요. (informal polite style)

열쇠를 잃어버렸어. (informal non-polite style)

to lose: to no longer have in one's possession


트다

ko-verb

트다 • (teuda) (infinitive 터, sequential 트니)

teuda (romanization)
터 (infinitive)
트니 (sequential)
튼다 (formal indicative non-past)
터 (indicative informal non-past)
터요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
틉니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
텄다 (formal indicative past)
텄어 (indicative informal past)
텄어요 (indicative informal past polite)
텄습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
트느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
터 (informal interrogative non-past)
터요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
틉니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
텄느냐 (formal interrogative past)
텄어 (informal interrogative past)
텄어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
텄습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
트자 (formal hortative)
터 (hortative informal)
터요 (hortative informal polite)
트십시다 (formal hortative polite)
터라 (formal imperative)
터 (imperative informal)
터요 (imperative informal polite)
틉시오 (formal imperative polite)
트겠다 (assertive formal)
트겠어 (assertive informal)
트겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
트겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
터 (causative formal)
터서 (causative informal)
트니 (causative informal polite)
트니까 (causative formal polite)
트지만 (contrastive formal)
트는데 (contrastive informal)
트더니 (contrastive informal polite)
트고 (conjunctive formal)
트면 (conditional formal)
터야 (conditional informal)
트려고 (formal motive-form)
틈 (formal noun-from-verb)
트기 (informal noun-from-verb)
텄음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
텄기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
튼 (determiner formal past)
트는 (determiner formal present)
틀 (determiner formal future)
트신다 (formal indicative non-past)
트셔 (indicative informal non-past)
트세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
트셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
트십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
트셨다 (formal indicative past)
트셨어 (indicative informal past)
트셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
트셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
트시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
트셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
트세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
트셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
트십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
트셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
트셨어 (informal interrogative past)
트셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
트셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
트시라 (formal imperative)
트셔 (imperative informal)
트세요 (imperative informal polite)
트십시오 (formal imperative polite)
트시겠다 (assertive formal)
트시겠어 (assertive informal)
트시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
트시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
트셔 (causative formal)
트셔서 (causative informal)
트시니 (causative informal polite)
트시니까 (causative formal polite)
트시지만 (contrastive formal)
트시는데 (contrastive informal)
트시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
트시고 (conjunctive formal)
트시면 (conditional formal)
트셔야 (conditional informal)
트시려고 (formal motive-form)
트심 (formal noun-from-verb)
트시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
트셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
트셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
트신 (determiner formal past)
트시는 (determiner formal present)
트실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Eonhae duchang jibyo (諺解痘瘡集要 / 언해두창집요), 1608, as Early Modern Korean 트다 (Yale: thu-ta).


트다

First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean ᄩᅳ〮다〮 (Yale: pthú-tá).

동이 트다


찌르다

ko-verb

찌르다 • (jjireuda) (infinitive 찔러, sequential 찌르니)

jjireuda (romanization)
찔러 (infinitive)
찌르니 (sequential)
찌른다 (formal indicative non-past)
찔러 (indicative informal non-past)
찔러요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
찌릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
찔렀다 (formal indicative past)
찔렀어 (indicative informal past)
찔렀어요 (indicative informal past polite)
찔렀습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
찌르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
찔러 (informal interrogative non-past)
찔러요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
찌릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
찔렀느냐 (formal interrogative past)
찔렀어 (informal interrogative past)
찔렀어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
찔렀습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
찌르자 (formal hortative)
찔러 (hortative informal)
찔러요 (hortative informal polite)
찌르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
찔러라 (formal imperative)
찔러 (imperative informal)
찔러요 (imperative informal polite)
찌릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
찌르겠다 (assertive formal)
찌르겠어 (assertive informal)
찌르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
찌르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
찔러 (causative formal)
찔러서 (causative informal)
찌르니 (causative informal polite)
찌르니까 (causative formal polite)
찌르지만 (contrastive formal)
찌르는데 (contrastive informal)
찌르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
찌르고 (conjunctive formal)
찌르면 (conditional formal)
찔러야 (conditional informal)
찌르려고 (formal motive-form)
찌름 (formal noun-from-verb)
찌르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
찔렀음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
찔렀기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
찌른 (determiner formal past)
찌르는 (determiner formal present)
찌를 (determiner formal future)
찌르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
찌르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
찌르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
찌르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
찌르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
찌르셨다 (formal indicative past)
찌르셨어 (indicative informal past)
찌르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
찌르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
찌르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
찌르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
찌르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
찌르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
찌르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
찌르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
찌르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
찌르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
찌르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
찌르시라 (formal imperative)
찌르셔 (imperative informal)
찌르세요 (imperative informal polite)
찌르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
찌르시겠다 (assertive formal)
찌르시겠어 (assertive informal)
찌르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
찌르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
찌르셔 (causative formal)
찌르셔서 (causative informal)
찌르시니 (causative informal polite)
찌르시니까 (causative formal polite)
찌르시지만 (contrastive formal)
찌르시는데 (contrastive informal)
찌르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
찌르시고 (conjunctive formal)
찌르시면 (conditional formal)
찌르셔야 (conditional informal)
찌르시려고 (formal motive-form)
찌르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
찌르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
찌르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
찌르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
찌르신 (determiner formal past)
찌르시는 (determiner formal present)
찌르실 (determiner formal future)

[t͡ɕ͈iɾɯda̠]

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄣᅵ르다 (Yale: pstiluta).
In the same work, also attested in the form of 디ᄅᆞ다 (Yale: tilota). ᄣᅵ르다 is etymologically 디ᄅᆞ다 + the pre-verbal element ㅄ (ps-), which is a contracted form of ᄇᆞᅀᆞ (Yale: pozo-, “to break, to smash”, whence modern 부수다 (busuda)).

okm-l

whence modern <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">부수다</i> (busuda)


잠그다

ko-verb

잠그다 • (jamgeuda) (infinitive 잠가, sequential 잠그니)

jamgeuda (romanization)
잠가 (infinitive)
잠그니 (sequential)
잠근다 (formal indicative non-past)
잠가 (indicative informal non-past)
잠가요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
잠급니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
잠갔다 (formal indicative past)
잠갔어 (indicative informal past)
잠갔어요 (indicative informal past polite)
잠갔습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
잠그느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
잠가 (informal interrogative non-past)
잠가요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
잠급니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
잠갔느냐 (formal interrogative past)
잠갔어 (informal interrogative past)
잠갔어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
잠갔습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
잠그자 (formal hortative)
잠가 (hortative informal)
잠가요 (hortative informal polite)
잠그십시다 (formal hortative polite)
잠가라 (formal imperative)
잠가 (imperative informal)
잠가요 (imperative informal polite)
잠급시오 (formal imperative polite)
잠그겠다 (assertive formal)
잠그겠어 (assertive informal)
잠그겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
잠그겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
잠가 (causative formal)
잠가서 (causative informal)
잠그니 (causative informal polite)
잠그니까 (causative formal polite)
잠그지만 (contrastive formal)
잠그는데 (contrastive informal)
잠그더니 (contrastive informal polite)
잠그고 (conjunctive formal)
잠그면 (conditional formal)
잠가야 (conditional informal)
잠그려고 (formal motive-form)
잠금 (formal noun-from-verb)
잠그기 (informal noun-from-verb)
잠갔음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
잠갔기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
잠근 (determiner formal past)
잠그는 (determiner formal present)
잠글 (determiner formal future)
잠그신다 (formal indicative non-past)
잠그셔 (indicative informal non-past)
잠그세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
잠그셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
잠그십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
잠그셨다 (formal indicative past)
잠그셨어 (indicative informal past)
잠그셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
잠그셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
잠그시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
잠그셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
잠그세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
잠그셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
잠그십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
잠그셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
잠그셨어 (informal interrogative past)
잠그셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
잠그셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
잠그시라 (formal imperative)
잠그셔 (imperative informal)
잠그세요 (imperative informal polite)
잠그십시오 (formal imperative polite)
잠그시겠다 (assertive formal)
잠그시겠어 (assertive informal)
잠그시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
잠그시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
잠그셔 (causative formal)
잠그셔서 (causative informal)
잠그시니 (causative informal polite)
잠그시니까 (causative formal polite)
잠그시지만 (contrastive formal)
잠그시는데 (contrastive informal)
잠그시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
잠그시고 (conjunctive formal)
잠그시면 (conditional formal)
잠그셔야 (conditional informal)
잠그시려고 (formal motive-form)
잠그심 (formal noun-from-verb)
잠그시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
잠그셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
잠그셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
잠그신 (determiner formal past)
잠그시는 (determiner formal present)
잠그실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞᄆᆞ다 (Yale: comota).

ko-etym-native

(transitive) to lock (door, lock), to turn off (valve, tap, gas)

(transitive) to fasten (belt, button), to zip up (zipper)

(transitive, North Korea) to shut (mouth)


잠그다

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞᄆᆞ다 (Yale: comota).

(transitive) to soak (something) in liquid, to immerse in water


조르다

ko-verb

조르다 • (joreuda) (infinitive 졸라, sequential 조르니)

joreuda (romanization)
졸라 (infinitive)
조르니 (sequential)
조른다 (formal indicative non-past)
졸라 (indicative informal non-past)
졸라요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
조릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
졸랐다 (formal indicative past)
졸랐어 (indicative informal past)
졸랐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
졸랐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
조르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
졸라 (informal interrogative non-past)
졸라요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
조릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
졸랐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
졸랐어 (informal interrogative past)
졸랐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
졸랐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
조르자 (formal hortative)
졸라 (hortative informal)
졸라요 (hortative informal polite)
조르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
졸라라 (formal imperative)
졸라 (imperative informal)
졸라요 (imperative informal polite)
조릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
조르겠다 (assertive formal)
조르겠어 (assertive informal)
조르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
조르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
졸라 (causative formal)
졸라서 (causative informal)
조르니 (causative informal polite)
조르니까 (causative formal polite)
조르지만 (contrastive formal)
조르는데 (contrastive informal)
조르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
조르고 (conjunctive formal)
조르면 (conditional formal)
졸라야 (conditional informal)
조르려고 (formal motive-form)
조름 (formal noun-from-verb)
조르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
졸랐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
졸랐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
조른 (determiner formal past)
조르는 (determiner formal present)
조를 (determiner formal future)
조르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
조르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
조르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
조르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
조르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
조르셨다 (formal indicative past)
조르셨어 (indicative informal past)
조르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
조르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
조르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
조르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
조르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
조르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
조르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
조르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
조르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
조르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
조르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
조르시라 (formal imperative)
조르셔 (imperative informal)
조르세요 (imperative informal polite)
조르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
조르시겠다 (assertive formal)
조르시겠어 (assertive informal)
조르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
조르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
조르셔 (causative formal)
조르셔서 (causative informal)
조르시니 (causative informal polite)
조르시니까 (causative formal polite)
조르시지만 (contrastive formal)
조르시는데 (contrastive informal)
조르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
조르시고 (conjunctive formal)
조르시면 (conditional formal)
조르셔야 (conditional informal)
조르시려고 (formal motive-form)
조르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
조르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
조르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
조르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
조르신 (determiner formal past)
조르시는 (determiner formal present)
조르실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞᄅᆞ다〮 (Yale: còlò-tá).

ko-etym-native

[t͡ɕo̞ɾɯda̠]

허리띠를 조르다

목을 졸라 죽이다


조르다

First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 조로다 (Yale: cwolwo-ta).

[t͡ɕo̞ɾɯda̠]


잇다

ko-verb

잇다 • (itda) (irregular, infinitive 이어, sequential 이으니)

itda (romanization)
이어 (infinitive)
이으니 (sequential)
잇는다 (formal indicative non-past)
이어 (indicative informal non-past)
이어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
잇습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
이었다 (formal indicative past)
이었어 (indicative informal past)
이었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
이었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
잇느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
이어 (informal interrogative non-past)
이어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
잇습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
이었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
이었어 (informal interrogative past)
이었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
이었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
잇자 (formal hortative)
이어 (hortative informal)
이어요 (hortative informal polite)
이으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
이어라 (formal imperative)
이어 (imperative informal)
이어요 (imperative informal polite)
이읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
잇겠다 (assertive formal)
잇겠어 (assertive informal)
잇겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
잇겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
이어 (causative formal)
이어서 (causative informal)
이으니 (causative informal polite)
이으니까 (causative formal polite)
잇지만 (contrastive formal)
잇는데 (contrastive informal)
잇더니 (contrastive informal polite)
잇고 (conjunctive formal)
이으면 (conditional formal)
이어야 (conditional informal)
이으려고 (formal motive-form)
이음 (formal noun-from-verb)
잇기 (informal noun-from-verb)
이었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
이었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
이은 (determiner formal past)
잇는 (determiner formal present)
이을 (determiner formal future)
이으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
이으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
이으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
이으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
이으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
이으셨다 (formal indicative past)
이으셨어 (indicative informal past)
이으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
이으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
이으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
이으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
이으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
이으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
이으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
이으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
이으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
이으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
이으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
이으시라 (formal imperative)
이으셔 (imperative informal)
이으세요 (imperative informal polite)
이으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
이으시겠다 (assertive formal)
이으시겠어 (assertive informal)
이으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
이으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
이으셔 (causative formal)
이으셔서 (causative informal)
이으시니 (causative informal polite)
이으시니까 (causative formal polite)
이으시지만 (contrastive formal)
이으시는데 (contrastive informal)
이으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
이으시고 (conjunctive formal)
이으시면 (conditional formal)
이으셔야 (conditional informal)
이으시려고 (formal motive-form)
이으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
이으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
이으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
이으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
이으신 (determiner formal past)
이으시는 (determiner formal present)
이으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 닛다 (Yale: nis.ta).

ko-etym-native

(transitive) to join, to piece together, to connect

(transitive) to succeed to, to carry on, to inherit


차다

ko-verb

차다 • (chada) (infinitive 차, sequential 차니)

chada (romanization)
차 (infinitive)
차니 (sequential)
찬다 (formal indicative non-past)
차 (indicative informal non-past)
차요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
찹니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
찼다 (formal indicative past)
찼어 (indicative informal past)
찼어요 (indicative informal past polite)
찼습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
차느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
차 (informal interrogative non-past)
차요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
찹니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
찼느냐 (formal interrogative past)
찼어 (informal interrogative past)
찼어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
찼습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
차자 (formal hortative)
차 (hortative informal)
차요 (hortative informal polite)
차십시다 (formal hortative polite)
차라 (formal imperative)
차 (imperative informal)
차요 (imperative informal polite)
찹시오 (formal imperative polite)
차겠다 (assertive formal)
차겠어 (assertive informal)
차겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
차겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
차 (causative formal)
차서 (causative informal)
차니 (causative informal polite)
차니까 (causative formal polite)
차지만 (contrastive formal)
차는데 (contrastive informal)
차더니 (contrastive informal polite)
차고 (conjunctive formal)
차면 (conditional formal)
차야 (conditional informal)
차려고 (formal motive-form)
참 (formal noun-from-verb)
차기 (informal noun-from-verb)
찼음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
찼기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
찬 (determiner formal past)
차는 (determiner formal present)
찰 (determiner formal future)
차신다 (formal indicative non-past)
차셔 (indicative informal non-past)
차세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
차셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
차십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
차셨다 (formal indicative past)
차셨어 (indicative informal past)
차셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
차셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
차시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
차셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
차세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
차셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
차십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
차셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
차셨어 (informal interrogative past)
차셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
차셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
차시라 (formal imperative)
차셔 (imperative informal)
차세요 (imperative informal polite)
차십시오 (formal imperative polite)
차시겠다 (assertive formal)
차시겠어 (assertive informal)
차시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
차시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
차셔 (causative formal)
차셔서 (causative informal)
차시니 (causative informal polite)
차시니까 (causative formal polite)
차시지만 (contrastive formal)
차시는데 (contrastive informal)
차시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
차시고 (conjunctive formal)
차시면 (conditional formal)
차셔야 (conditional informal)
차시려고 (formal motive-form)
차심 (formal noun-from-verb)
차시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
차셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
차셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
차신 (determiner formal past)
차시는 (determiner formal present)
차실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞ〮다〮 (Yale: chó-tá).

ko-etym-native

그 상점은 휴일 판매를 위한 장난감들로 가득 찼다.

The store was filled with toys for holiday sale.

Geu sangjeom-eun hyuil panmae-reul wihan jangnan'gam-deul-lo gadeuk chatda.

to be full, to fill, to brim (with), to become filled


차다

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞ〮다〮 (Yale: chó-tá).

(colloquial) to dump someone, to end a romantic relationship; to reject a confession of love


차다

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞ〮다〮 (Yale: chó-tá).

to put on, to wear, to don, to hang on one's body

수갑을 찬 범죄자

to be handcuffed, to be shackled, to be fettered


짜다

ko-verb

짜다 • (jjada) (infinitive 짜, sequential 짜니)

jjada (romanization)
짜 (infinitive)
짜니 (sequential)
짠다 (formal indicative non-past)
짜 (indicative informal non-past)
짜요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
짭니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
짰다 (formal indicative past)
짰어 (indicative informal past)
짰어요 (indicative informal past polite)
짰습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
짜느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
짜 (informal interrogative non-past)
짜요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
짭니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
짰느냐 (formal interrogative past)
짰어 (informal interrogative past)
짰어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
짰습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
짜자 (formal hortative)
짜 (hortative informal)
짜요 (hortative informal polite)
짜십시다 (formal hortative polite)
짜라 (formal imperative)
짜 (imperative informal)
짜요 (imperative informal polite)
짭시오 (formal imperative polite)
짜겠다 (assertive formal)
짜겠어 (assertive informal)
짜겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
짜겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
짜 (causative formal)
짜서 (causative informal)
짜니 (causative informal polite)
짜니까 (causative formal polite)
짜지만 (contrastive formal)
짜는데 (contrastive informal)
짜더니 (contrastive informal polite)
짜고 (conjunctive formal)
짜면 (conditional formal)
짜야 (conditional informal)
짜려고 (formal motive-form)
짬 (formal noun-from-verb)
짜기 (informal noun-from-verb)
짰음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
짰기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
짠 (determiner formal past)
짜는 (determiner formal present)
짤 (determiner formal future)
짜신다 (formal indicative non-past)
짜셔 (indicative informal non-past)
짜세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
짜셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
짜십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
짜셨다 (formal indicative past)
짜셨어 (indicative informal past)
짜셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
짜셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
짜시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
짜셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
짜세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
짜셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
짜십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
짜셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
짜셨어 (informal interrogative past)
짜셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
짜셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
짜시라 (formal imperative)
짜셔 (imperative informal)
짜세요 (imperative informal polite)
짜십시오 (formal imperative polite)
짜시겠다 (assertive formal)
짜시겠어 (assertive informal)
짜시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
짜시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
짜셔 (causative formal)
짜셔서 (causative informal)
짜시니 (causative informal polite)
짜시니까 (causative formal polite)
짜시지만 (contrastive formal)
짜시는데 (contrastive informal)
짜시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
짜시고 (conjunctive formal)
짜시면 (conditional formal)
짜셔야 (conditional informal)
짜시려고 (formal motive-form)
짜심 (formal noun-from-verb)
짜시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
짜셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
짜셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
짜신 (determiner formal past)
짜시는 (determiner formal present)
짜실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄧᆞ〮다〮 (Yale: pcó-tá).

ko-etym-native

(transitive) to make, to assemble, to put together, to piece together

(transitive) to plan, to lay out (a plan, schedule, etc.)

(transitive) to form, to organize (a team, group, etc.)

(intransitive) to plot (together), to conspire


짜다

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄧᆞ〮다〮 (Yale: pcó-tá).


찌다

ko-verb

찌다 • (jjida) (infinitive 쪄 or 찌어, sequential 찌니)

jjida (romanization)
쪄 (infinitive)
찌어 (infinitive)
찌니 (sequential)
찐다 (formal indicative non-past)
쪄 (indicative informal non-past)
쪄요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
찌어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
찝니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
쪘다 (formal indicative past)
쪘어 (indicative informal past)
쪘어요 (indicative informal past polite)
쪘습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
찌느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
쪄 (informal interrogative non-past)
쪄요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
찌어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
찝니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
쪘느냐 (formal interrogative past)
쪘어 (informal interrogative past)
쪘어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
쪘습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
찌자 (formal hortative)
쪄 (hortative informal)
쪄요 (hortative informal polite)
찌어요 (hortative informal polite)
찌십시다 (formal hortative polite)
쪄라 (formal imperative)
찌어라 (formal imperative)
쪄 (imperative informal)
쪄요 (imperative informal polite)
찌어요 (imperative informal polite)
찝시오 (formal imperative polite)
찌겠다 (assertive formal)
찌겠어 (assertive informal)
찌겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
찌겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
쪄 (causative formal)
쪄서 (causative informal)
찌어서 (causative informal)
찌니 (causative informal polite)
찌니까 (causative formal polite)
찌지만 (contrastive formal)
찌는데 (contrastive informal)
찌더니 (contrastive informal polite)
찌고 (conjunctive formal)
찌면 (conditional formal)
쪄야 (conditional informal)
찌어야 (conditional informal)
찌려고 (formal motive-form)
찜 (formal noun-from-verb)
찌기 (informal noun-from-verb)
쪘음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
찌었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
쪘기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
찌었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
찐 (determiner formal past)
찌는 (determiner formal present)
찔 (determiner formal future)
찌신다 (formal indicative non-past)
찌셔 (indicative informal non-past)
찌세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
찌셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
찌십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
찌셨다 (formal indicative past)
찌셨어 (indicative informal past)
찌셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
찌셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
찌시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
찌셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
찌세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
찌셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
찌십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
찌셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
찌셨어 (informal interrogative past)
찌셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
찌셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
찌시라 (formal imperative)
찌셔 (imperative informal)
찌세요 (imperative informal polite)
찌십시오 (formal imperative polite)
찌시겠다 (assertive formal)
찌시겠어 (assertive informal)
찌시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
찌시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
찌셔 (causative formal)
찌셔서 (causative informal)
찌시니 (causative informal polite)
찌시니까 (causative formal polite)
찌시지만 (contrastive formal)
찌시는데 (contrastive informal)
찌시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
찌시고 (conjunctive formal)
찌시면 (conditional formal)
찌셔야 (conditional informal)
찌시려고 (formal motive-form)
찌심 (formal noun-from-verb)
찌시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
찌셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
찌셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
찌신 (determiner formal past)
찌시는 (determiner formal present)
찌실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄠᅵ〮다〮 (Yale: ptí-tá).

ko-etym-native

(transitive) to steam (food), to cook with steam

한여름이라 그런지 날씨가 정말 푹푹 찝니다.

It being midsummer, the weather is really hot and humid.

Hanyeoreumira geureonji nalssi-ga jeongmal pukpuk jjimnida.

찌는 날씨 속에서도 인부들은 열심히 일했다.

Even in the sweltering weather, the labourers worked hard.

Jjineun nalssi sog-eseo-do inbu-deur-eun yeolsimhi ilhaetda.

(intransitive, of the weather) to be hot and humid, to be sultry, to be sweltering


찌다

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 지다〮 (Yale: cì-tá).

살이 뒤룩뒤룩 찌다

(intransitive) to get fat, to gain weight


찌다

First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄣᅵ다 (Yale: psti-ta).

(intransitive, dated, of the tide) to ebb


찌다

jjida (romanization)
쪄 (infinitive)
찌어 (infinitive)
찌니 (sequential)

Presumably a palatalised form of the standard word.

하루는 책을 옆이 찌구 서당이를 가느라닝게.

1982 February 11, 송영백 [song'yeongbaek], “글 잘 하는 아이 [geul jal haneun ai]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 충청북도 부여군 충화면 [chungcheongbukdo buyeogun chunghwamyeon]:

Because in the day the boy would fasten his books next to him [in the pouch] and head off to the village school.

(Gangwon, Gyeongsang, Seoul, Chungcheong, Jeolla dialect) Alternative form of 끼다 (kkida, “to insert, fasten”)

(Gangwon, Gyeongsang, Seoul, Chungcheong, Jeolla dialect) Alternative form of 끼다 (kkida, “to wear, put on (glasses, gloves, rings)”)

끼다

(Gangwon, Gyeongsang, Seoul, Chungcheong, Jeolla dialect) Alternative form of 끼다 (kkida, “to fold, cross (arms of hands)”)

끼다

저 장수가 서울 정승의 딸을 둘을 옆에다 쪄고 날라가더래여.

1984 July 11, 김영애 [gimyeong'ae], “지하 도적잡고 용왕국에서 얻은 연적 [jiha dojeokjapgo yong'wanggugeseo eodeun yeonjeok]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경상북도 선산군 고아면 (현 구미시 고아읍) [gyeongsangbukdo seonsan'gun goamyeon (hyeon gumisi goa'eup)]:

The general said that the minister of Seoul flew away alongside his two daughters.

(Gangwon, Gyeongsang, Seoul, Chungcheong, Jeolla dialect) Alternative form of 끼다 (kkida, “to keep close, go alongside”)


끝나다

ko-verb

끝나다 • (kkeunnada) (infinitive 끝나, sequential 끝나니)

kkeunnada (romanization)
끝나 (infinitive)
끝나니 (sequential)
끝난다 (formal indicative non-past)
끝나 (indicative informal non-past)
끝나요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끝납니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
끝났다 (formal indicative past)
끝났어 (indicative informal past)
끝났어요 (indicative informal past polite)
끝났습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
끝나느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
끝나 (informal interrogative non-past)
끝나요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끝납니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
끝났느냐 (formal interrogative past)
끝났어 (informal interrogative past)
끝났어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
끝났습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
끝나자 (formal hortative)
끝나 (hortative informal)
끝나요 (hortative informal polite)
끝나십시다 (formal hortative polite)
끝나라 (formal imperative)
끝나 (imperative informal)
끝나요 (imperative informal polite)
끝납시오 (formal imperative polite)
끝나겠다 (assertive formal)
끝나겠어 (assertive informal)
끝나겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
끝나겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
끝나 (causative formal)
끝나서 (causative informal)
끝나니 (causative informal polite)
끝나니까 (causative formal polite)
끝나지만 (contrastive formal)
끝나는데 (contrastive informal)
끝나더니 (contrastive informal polite)
끝나고 (conjunctive formal)
끝나면 (conditional formal)
끝나야 (conditional informal)
끝나려고 (formal motive-form)
끝남 (formal noun-from-verb)
끝나기 (informal noun-from-verb)
끝났음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
끝났기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
끝난 (determiner formal past)
끝나는 (determiner formal present)
끝날 (determiner formal future)
끝나신다 (formal indicative non-past)
끝나셔 (indicative informal non-past)
끝나세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끝나셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끝나십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
끝나셨다 (formal indicative past)
끝나셨어 (indicative informal past)
끝나셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
끝나셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
끝나시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
끝나셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
끝나세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끝나셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끝나십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
끝나셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
끝나셨어 (informal interrogative past)
끝나셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
끝나셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
끝나시라 (formal imperative)
끝나셔 (imperative informal)
끝나세요 (imperative informal polite)
끝나십시오 (formal imperative polite)
끝나시겠다 (assertive formal)
끝나시겠어 (assertive informal)
끝나시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
끝나시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
끝나셔 (causative formal)
끝나셔서 (causative informal)
끝나시니 (causative informal polite)
끝나시니까 (causative formal polite)
끝나시지만 (contrastive formal)
끝나시는데 (contrastive informal)
끝나시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
끝나시고 (conjunctive formal)
끝나시면 (conditional formal)
끝나셔야 (conditional informal)
끝나시려고 (formal motive-form)
끝나심 (formal noun-from-verb)
끝나시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
끝나셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
끝나셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
끝나신 (determiner formal past)
끝나시는 (determiner formal present)
끝나실 (determiner formal future)

Univerbation of 끝 (kkeut, “end”) + 나다 (nada, “to emerge”).

univerbation

아르바이트는 언제 끝나?


까다

ko-verb

까다 • (kkada) (infinitive 까, sequential 까니)

kkada (romanization)
까 (infinitive)
까니 (sequential)
깐다 (formal indicative non-past)
까 (indicative informal non-past)
까요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
깝니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
깠다 (formal indicative past)
깠어 (indicative informal past)
깠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
깠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
까느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
까 (informal interrogative non-past)
까요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
깝니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
깠느냐 (formal interrogative past)
깠어 (informal interrogative past)
깠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
깠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
까자 (formal hortative)
까 (hortative informal)
까요 (hortative informal polite)
까십시다 (formal hortative polite)
까라 (formal imperative)
까 (imperative informal)
까요 (imperative informal polite)
깝시오 (formal imperative polite)
까겠다 (assertive formal)
까겠어 (assertive informal)
까겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
까겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
까 (causative formal)
까서 (causative informal)
까니 (causative informal polite)
까니까 (causative formal polite)
까지만 (contrastive formal)
까는데 (contrastive informal)
까더니 (contrastive informal polite)
까고 (conjunctive formal)
까면 (conditional formal)
까야 (conditional informal)
까려고 (formal motive-form)
깜 (formal noun-from-verb)
까기 (informal noun-from-verb)
깠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
깠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
깐 (determiner formal past)
까는 (determiner formal present)
깔 (determiner formal future)
까신다 (formal indicative non-past)
까셔 (indicative informal non-past)
까세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
까셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
까십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
까셨다 (formal indicative past)
까셨어 (indicative informal past)
까셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
까셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
까시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
까셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
까세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
까셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
까십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
까셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
까셨어 (informal interrogative past)
까셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
까셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
까시라 (formal imperative)
까셔 (imperative informal)
까세요 (imperative informal polite)
까십시오 (formal imperative polite)
까시겠다 (assertive formal)
까시겠어 (assertive informal)
까시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
까시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
까셔 (causative formal)
까셔서 (causative informal)
까시니 (causative informal polite)
까시니까 (causative formal polite)
까시지만 (contrastive formal)
까시는데 (contrastive informal)
까시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
까시고 (conjunctive formal)
까시면 (conditional formal)
까셔야 (conditional informal)
까시려고 (formal motive-form)
까심 (formal noun-from-verb)
까시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
까셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
까셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
까신 (determiner formal past)
까시는 (determiner formal present)
까실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄢᆞ〮다〮 (Yale: pskó-tá).
The complex consonant cluster reflects syncope from earlier *posoko-, a compound stem with the first element being a contraction of a cognate to ᄇᆞᅀᆞ〮다〮 (Yale: pòzó-tá, “to break”), modern 부수다 (busuda, “to break”). Compare 꺼지다 (kkeojida, “to fall in”), 깨다 (kkaeda, “to break”), 끌 (kkeul, “chisel”), etc., all incorporating the same element (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 131).

ko-etym-native

(colloquial) to speak ill of somebody or something


깨닫다

ko-verb

깨닫다 • (kkaedatda) (irregular, infinitive 깨달아, sequential 깨달으니)

kkaedatda (romanization)
깨달아 (infinitive)
깨달으니 (sequential)
깨닫는다 (formal indicative non-past)
깨달아 (indicative informal non-past)
깨달아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
깨닫습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
깨달았다 (formal indicative past)
깨달았어 (indicative informal past)
깨달았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
깨달았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
깨닫느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
깨달아 (informal interrogative non-past)
깨달아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
깨닫습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
깨달았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
깨달았어 (informal interrogative past)
깨달았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
깨달았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
깨닫자 (formal hortative)
깨달아 (hortative informal)
깨달아요 (hortative informal polite)
깨달으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
깨달아라 (formal imperative)
깨달아 (imperative informal)
깨달아요 (imperative informal polite)
깨달읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
깨닫겠다 (assertive formal)
깨닫겠어 (assertive informal)
깨닫겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
깨닫겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
깨달아 (causative formal)
깨달아서 (causative informal)
깨달으니 (causative informal polite)
깨달으니까 (causative formal polite)
깨닫지만 (contrastive formal)
깨닫는데 (contrastive informal)
깨닫더니 (contrastive informal polite)
깨닫고 (conjunctive formal)
깨달으면 (conditional formal)
깨달아야 (conditional informal)
깨달으려고 (formal motive-form)
깨달음 (formal noun-from-verb)
깨닫기 (informal noun-from-verb)
깨달았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
깨달았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
깨달은 (determiner formal past)
깨닫는 (determiner formal present)
깨달을 (determiner formal future)
깨달으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
깨달으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
깨달으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
깨달으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
깨달으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
깨달으셨다 (formal indicative past)
깨달으셨어 (indicative informal past)
깨달으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
깨달으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
깨달으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
깨달으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
깨달으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
깨달으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
깨달으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
깨달으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
깨달으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
깨달으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
깨달으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
깨달으시라 (formal imperative)
깨달으셔 (imperative informal)
깨달으세요 (imperative informal polite)
깨달으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
깨달으시겠다 (assertive formal)
깨달으시겠어 (assertive informal)
깨달으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
깨달으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
깨달으셔 (causative formal)
깨달으셔서 (causative informal)
깨달으시니 (causative informal polite)
깨달으시니까 (causative formal polite)
깨달으시지만 (contrastive formal)
깨달으시는데 (contrastive informal)
깨달으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
깨달으시고 (conjunctive formal)
깨달으시면 (conditional formal)
깨달으셔야 (conditional informal)
깨달으시려고 (formal motive-form)
깨달으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
깨달으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
깨달으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
깨달으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
깨달으신 (determiner formal past)
깨달으시는 (determiner formal present)
깨달으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡᄃᆞᆮ다 (Yale: skoytot.ta). Formed as an intensification of ᄭᆡ다 (skoyta), modern 깨다 (kkaeda).


끌리다

ko-verb

끌리다 • (kkeullida) (infinitive 끌려 or 끌리어, sequential 끌리니)

kkeullida (romanization)
끌려 (infinitive)
끌리어 (infinitive)
끌리니 (sequential)
끌린다 (formal indicative non-past)
끌려 (indicative informal non-past)
끌려요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끌리어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끌립니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
끌렸다 (formal indicative past)
끌렸어 (indicative informal past)
끌렸어요 (indicative informal past polite)
끌렸습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
끌리느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
끌려 (informal interrogative non-past)
끌려요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끌리어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끌립니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
끌렸느냐 (formal interrogative past)
끌렸어 (informal interrogative past)
끌렸어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
끌렸습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
끌리자 (formal hortative)
끌려 (hortative informal)
끌려요 (hortative informal polite)
끌리어요 (hortative informal polite)
끌리십시다 (formal hortative polite)
끌려라 (formal imperative)
끌리어라 (formal imperative)
끌려 (imperative informal)
끌려요 (imperative informal polite)
끌리어요 (imperative informal polite)
끌립시오 (formal imperative polite)
끌리겠다 (assertive formal)
끌리겠어 (assertive informal)
끌리겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
끌리겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
끌려 (causative formal)
끌려서 (causative informal)
끌리어서 (causative informal)
끌리니 (causative informal polite)
끌리니까 (causative formal polite)
끌리지만 (contrastive formal)
끌리는데 (contrastive informal)
끌리더니 (contrastive informal polite)
끌리고 (conjunctive formal)
끌리면 (conditional formal)
끌려야 (conditional informal)
끌리어야 (conditional informal)
끌리려고 (formal motive-form)
끌림 (formal noun-from-verb)
끌리기 (informal noun-from-verb)
끌렸음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
끌리었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
끌렸기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
끌리었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
끌린 (determiner formal past)
끌리는 (determiner formal present)
끌릴 (determiner formal future)
끌리신다 (formal indicative non-past)
끌리셔 (indicative informal non-past)
끌리세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끌리셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끌리십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
끌리셨다 (formal indicative past)
끌리셨어 (indicative informal past)
끌리셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
끌리셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
끌리시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
끌리셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
끌리세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끌리셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끌리십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
끌리셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
끌리셨어 (informal interrogative past)
끌리셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
끌리셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
끌리시라 (formal imperative)
끌리셔 (imperative informal)
끌리세요 (imperative informal polite)
끌리십시오 (formal imperative polite)
끌리시겠다 (assertive formal)
끌리시겠어 (assertive informal)
끌리시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
끌리시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
끌리셔 (causative formal)
끌리셔서 (causative informal)
끌리시니 (causative informal polite)
끌리시니까 (causative formal polite)
끌리시지만 (contrastive formal)
끌리시는데 (contrastive informal)
끌리시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
끌리시고 (conjunctive formal)
끌리시면 (conditional formal)
끌리셔야 (conditional informal)
끌리시려고 (formal motive-form)
끌리심 (formal noun-from-verb)
끌리시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
끌리셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
끌리셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
끌리신 (determiner formal past)
끌리시는 (determiner formal present)
끌리실 (determiner formal future)

끌 (kkeul-, “to drag”) + 리 (-ri-, passive suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).