크다

ko-verb

크다 • (keuda) (infinitive 커, sequential 크니)

keuda (romanization)
커 (infinitive)
크니 (sequential)
큰다 (formal indicative non-past)
커 (indicative informal non-past)
커요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
큽니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
컸다 (formal indicative past)
컸어 (indicative informal past)
컸어요 (indicative informal past polite)
컸습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
크느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
커 (informal interrogative non-past)
커요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
큽니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
컸느냐 (formal interrogative past)
컸어 (informal interrogative past)
컸어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
컸습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
크자 (formal hortative)
커 (hortative informal)
커요 (hortative informal polite)
크십시다 (formal hortative polite)
커라 (formal imperative)
커 (imperative informal)
커요 (imperative informal polite)
큽시오 (formal imperative polite)
크겠다 (assertive formal)
크겠어 (assertive informal)
크겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
크겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
커 (causative formal)
커서 (causative informal)
크니 (causative informal polite)
크니까 (causative formal polite)
크지만 (contrastive formal)
크는데 (contrastive informal)
크더니 (contrastive informal polite)
크고 (conjunctive formal)
크면 (conditional formal)
커야 (conditional informal)
크려고 (formal motive-form)
큼 (formal noun-from-verb)
크기 (informal noun-from-verb)
컸음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
컸기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
큰 (determiner formal past)
크는 (determiner formal present)
클 (determiner formal future)
크신다 (formal indicative non-past)
크셔 (indicative informal non-past)
크세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
크셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
크십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
크셨다 (formal indicative past)
크셨어 (indicative informal past)
크셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
크셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
크시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
크셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
크세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
크셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
크십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
크셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
크셨어 (informal interrogative past)
크셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
크셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
크시라 (formal imperative)
크셔 (imperative informal)
크세요 (imperative informal polite)
크십시오 (formal imperative polite)
크시겠다 (assertive formal)
크시겠어 (assertive informal)
크시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
크시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
크셔 (causative formal)
크셔서 (causative informal)
크시니 (causative informal polite)
크시니까 (causative formal polite)
크시지만 (contrastive formal)
크시는데 (contrastive informal)
크시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
크시고 (conjunctive formal)
크시면 (conditional formal)
크셔야 (conditional informal)
크시려고 (formal motive-form)
크심 (formal noun-from-verb)
크시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
크셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
크셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
크신 (determiner formal past)
크시는 (determiner formal present)
크실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 黑根 (Yale: *hùkú-n), reflecting the realis gerundive form with Old Korean 隱 (*-n). Hence the Old Korean verbal stem would have been *hùkú-. Beyond Old Korean, also connected to Baekje 鞬 (*ke-n).
In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 크〮다〮 (Yale: khútá).

ko-etym-native

(of a child) to grow up, to become an adult


보다

ko-verb

보다 • (boda) (infinitive 봐 or 보아, sequential 보니)

boda (romanization)
봐 (infinitive)
보아 (infinitive)
보니 (sequential)
본다 (formal indicative non-past)
봐 (indicative informal non-past)
봐요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
보아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
봅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
봤다 (formal indicative past)
봤어 (indicative informal past)
봤어요 (indicative informal past polite)
봤습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
보느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
봐 (informal interrogative non-past)
봐요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
보아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
봅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
봤느냐 (formal interrogative past)
봤어 (informal interrogative past)
봤어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
봤습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
보자 (formal hortative)
봐 (hortative informal)
봐요 (hortative informal polite)
보아요 (hortative informal polite)
보십시다 (formal hortative polite)
봐라 (formal imperative)
보아라 (formal imperative)
봐 (imperative informal)
봐요 (imperative informal polite)
보아요 (imperative informal polite)
봅시오 (formal imperative polite)
보겠다 (assertive formal)
보겠어 (assertive informal)
보겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
보겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
봐 (causative formal)
봐서 (causative informal)
보아서 (causative informal)
보니 (causative informal polite)
보니까 (causative formal polite)
보지만 (contrastive formal)
보는데 (contrastive informal)
보더니 (contrastive informal polite)
보고 (conjunctive formal)
보면 (conditional formal)
봐야 (conditional informal)
보아야 (conditional informal)
보려고 (formal motive-form)
봄 (formal noun-from-verb)
보기 (informal noun-from-verb)
봤음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
보았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
봤기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
보았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
본 (determiner formal past)
보는 (determiner formal present)
볼 (determiner formal future)
보신다 (formal indicative non-past)
보셔 (indicative informal non-past)
보세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
보셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
보십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
보셨다 (formal indicative past)
보셨어 (indicative informal past)
보셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
보셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
보시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
보셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
보세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
보셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
보십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
보셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
보셨어 (informal interrogative past)
보셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
보셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
보시라 (formal imperative)
보셔 (imperative informal)
보세요 (imperative informal polite)
보십시오 (formal imperative polite)
보시겠다 (assertive formal)
보시겠어 (assertive informal)
보시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
보시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
보셔 (causative formal)
보셔서 (causative informal)
보시니 (causative informal polite)
보시니까 (causative formal polite)
보시지만 (contrastive formal)
보시는데 (contrastive informal)
보시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
보시고 (conjunctive formal)
보시면 (conditional formal)
보셔야 (conditional informal)
보시려고 (formal motive-form)
보심 (formal noun-from-verb)
보시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
보셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
보셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
보신 (determiner formal past)
보시는 (determiner formal present)
보실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 보다〮 (Yale: pwòtá). Cognate with Jeju 보다 (boda).

맥을 보다

to check someone's pulse; to gauge someone's intentions

영화를 보다 ― yeonghwa-reul boda ― to watch a film

그들은 여러가지 화초를 보고 있다.
Geudeur-eun yeoreogaji hwacho-reul bogo itda.
They are looking at various plants.

to see, to look at, to watch (to perceive with the eyes)

아이를 보다 ― ai-reul boda ― to look after a child

to look after (a baby, child, house, etc.)

미리 맛을 보다

(of a food or product) to try, to examine (before the meal or purchase)

한국에 가 본 적이 있어요?
Han'gug-e ga bon jeog-i isseo-yo?
Have you ever been to Korea?

literally, “Have you experienced going to Korea?”

(auxiliary, with the infinitive) to experience; used very commonly with various verbs to indicate that one has had a concrete experience via the action of the main verb.

한번 생각해 볼게요.
Hanbeon saenggakhae bolge-yo.
I'll consider it.

literally, “I'll try thinking about it.”

이거 좀 봐봐.
Igeo jom bwabwa.
Have a look at this.

(auxiliary, after the infinitive) to try, to try out

살다 보니 인생 별거 아니더라.
Salda boni insaeng byeolgeo anideora.
Now that I've lived for a while, life really isn't something special.

(auxiliary, with 고 or 다(가)) Used to denote that the experience of the main verb has led to a certain conclusion or realization.

그는 공산주의을 좋게 본다.

He has a favorable attitude towards Communism.

보는 신문

우리 며칠에 볼까?

시험을 잘 보면 좋겠습니다.
Siheom-eul jal bomyeon joketseumnida.
I hope I do well on the test.

literally, “It would be good if I take the test well.”

용한 만신을 찾아가서 점을 보다

to seek out a powerful priestess and consult her divination

yonghan mansin-eul chajagaseo jeom-eul boda

(of divination or fortune-telling) to consult

이윤도 못 볼 판에 장사할 이유는 없다.

There is no reason to do business when you will even not be able to make a gain.

Iyundo mot bol pan-e jangsahal iyu-neun eopda.

소변을 보다

드디어 아들을 보다

(of a child, grandchild, child-in-law) to get


새

An infinitive form of 새다 (saeda, “to leak”)

An infinitive form of 새다 (saeda, “to dawn”)


마니

sequential form of 말다 (malda): see 말다 (malda), 니 (-ni).

sequential form of 마다 (mada): see 마다 (mada), 니 (-ni).


둔

ko-verb-form

둔 • (dun) (past determinative of 두다, hangeul 둔)

dun (romanization)
두다 (determinative-of past)
둔 (hangeul)

Modern pronunciation of various Chinese characters.


만지다

ko-verb

만지다 • (manjida) (infinitive 만져 or 만지어, sequential 만지니)

manjida (romanization)
만져 (infinitive)
만지어 (infinitive)
만지니 (sequential)
만진다 (formal indicative non-past)
만져 (indicative informal non-past)
만져요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
만지어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
만집니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
만졌다 (formal indicative past)
만졌어 (indicative informal past)
만졌어요 (indicative informal past polite)
만졌습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
만지느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
만져 (informal interrogative non-past)
만져요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
만지어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
만집니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
만졌느냐 (formal interrogative past)
만졌어 (informal interrogative past)
만졌어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
만졌습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
만지자 (formal hortative)
만져 (hortative informal)
만져요 (hortative informal polite)
만지어요 (hortative informal polite)
만지십시다 (formal hortative polite)
만져라 (formal imperative)
만지어라 (formal imperative)
만져 (imperative informal)
만져요 (imperative informal polite)
만지어요 (imperative informal polite)
만집시오 (formal imperative polite)
만지겠다 (assertive formal)
만지겠어 (assertive informal)
만지겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
만지겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
만져 (causative formal)
만져서 (causative informal)
만지어서 (causative informal)
만지니 (causative informal polite)
만지니까 (causative formal polite)
만지지만 (contrastive formal)
만지는데 (contrastive informal)
만지더니 (contrastive informal polite)
만지고 (conjunctive formal)
만지면 (conditional formal)
만져야 (conditional informal)
만지어야 (conditional informal)
만지려고 (formal motive-form)
만짐 (formal noun-from-verb)
만지기 (informal noun-from-verb)
만졌음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
만지었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
만졌기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
만지었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
만진 (determiner formal past)
만지는 (determiner formal present)
만질 (determiner formal future)
만지신다 (formal indicative non-past)
만지셔 (indicative informal non-past)
만지세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
만지셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
만지십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
만지셨다 (formal indicative past)
만지셨어 (indicative informal past)
만지셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
만지셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
만지시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
만지셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
만지세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
만지셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
만지십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
만지셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
만지셨어 (informal interrogative past)
만지셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
만지셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
만지시라 (formal imperative)
만지셔 (imperative informal)
만지세요 (imperative informal polite)
만지십시오 (formal imperative polite)
만지시겠다 (assertive formal)
만지시겠어 (assertive informal)
만지시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
만지시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
만지셔 (causative formal)
만지셔서 (causative informal)
만지시니 (causative informal polite)
만지시니까 (causative formal polite)
만지시지만 (contrastive formal)
만지시는데 (contrastive informal)
만지시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
만지시고 (conjunctive formal)
만지시면 (conditional formal)
만지셔야 (conditional informal)
만지시려고 (formal motive-form)
만지심 (formal noun-from-verb)
만지시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
만지셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
만지셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
만지신 (determiner formal past)
만지시는 (determiner formal present)
만지실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆫ지〮다〮 (Yale: mòncí-tá).

ko-etym-native

만지지 마시오.


뛰다

ko-verb

뛰다 • (ttwida) (infinitive 뛰어, sequential 뛰니)

ttwida (romanization)
뛰어 (infinitive)
뛰니 (sequential)
뛴다 (formal indicative non-past)
뛰어 (indicative informal non-past)
뛰어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뜁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
뛰었다 (formal indicative past)
뛰었어 (indicative informal past)
뛰었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
뛰었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
뛰느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
뛰어 (informal interrogative non-past)
뛰어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뜁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
뛰었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
뛰었어 (informal interrogative past)
뛰었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
뛰었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
뛰자 (formal hortative)
뛰어 (hortative informal)
뛰어요 (hortative informal polite)
뛰십시다 (formal hortative polite)
뛰어라 (formal imperative)
뛰어 (imperative informal)
뛰어요 (imperative informal polite)
뜁시오 (formal imperative polite)
뛰겠다 (assertive formal)
뛰겠어 (assertive informal)
뛰겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
뛰겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
뛰어 (causative formal)
뛰어서 (causative informal)
뛰니 (causative informal polite)
뛰니까 (causative formal polite)
뛰지만 (contrastive formal)
뛰는데 (contrastive informal)
뛰더니 (contrastive informal polite)
뛰고 (conjunctive formal)
뛰면 (conditional formal)
뛰어야 (conditional informal)
뛰려고 (formal motive-form)
뜀 (formal noun-from-verb)
뛰기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뛰었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뛰었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뛴 (determiner formal past)
뛰는 (determiner formal present)
뛸 (determiner formal future)
뛰신다 (formal indicative non-past)
뛰셔 (indicative informal non-past)
뛰세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뛰셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뛰십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
뛰셨다 (formal indicative past)
뛰셨어 (indicative informal past)
뛰셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
뛰셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
뛰시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
뛰셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
뛰세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뛰셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뛰십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
뛰셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
뛰셨어 (informal interrogative past)
뛰셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
뛰셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
뛰시라 (formal imperative)
뛰셔 (imperative informal)
뛰세요 (imperative informal polite)
뛰십시오 (formal imperative polite)
뛰시겠다 (assertive formal)
뛰시겠어 (assertive informal)
뛰시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
뛰시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
뛰셔 (causative formal)
뛰셔서 (causative informal)
뛰시니 (causative informal polite)
뛰시니까 (causative formal polite)
뛰시지만 (contrastive formal)
뛰시는데 (contrastive informal)
뛰시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
뛰시고 (conjunctive formal)
뛰시면 (conditional formal)
뛰셔야 (conditional informal)
뛰시려고 (formal motive-form)
뛰심 (formal noun-from-verb)
뛰시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뛰셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뛰셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뛰신 (determiner formal past)
뛰시는 (determiner formal present)
뛰실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄠᅱ다 (Yale: ptuy-ta).

ko-etym-native

너는 얼마나 빨리 뛸 수 있니?

나의 심장이 뛰고 있다.


켜다

ko-verb

켜다 • (kyeoda) (infinitive 켜어, sequential 켜니)

kyeoda (romanization)
켜어 (infinitive)
켜니 (sequential)
켠다 (formal indicative non-past)
켜어 (indicative informal non-past)
켜어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
켭니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
켜었다 (formal indicative past)
켜었어 (indicative informal past)
켜었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
켜었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
켜느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
켜어 (informal interrogative non-past)
켜어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
켭니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
켜었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
켜었어 (informal interrogative past)
켜었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
켜었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
켜자 (formal hortative)
켜어 (hortative informal)
켜어요 (hortative informal polite)
켜십시다 (formal hortative polite)
켜어라 (formal imperative)
켜어 (imperative informal)
켜어요 (imperative informal polite)
켭시오 (formal imperative polite)
켜겠다 (assertive formal)
켜겠어 (assertive informal)
켜겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
켜겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
켜어 (causative formal)
켜어서 (causative informal)
켜니 (causative informal polite)
켜니까 (causative formal polite)
켜지만 (contrastive formal)
켜는데 (contrastive informal)
켜더니 (contrastive informal polite)
켜고 (conjunctive formal)
켜면 (conditional formal)
켜어야 (conditional informal)
켜려고 (formal motive-form)
켬 (formal noun-from-verb)
켜기 (informal noun-from-verb)
켜었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
켜었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
켠 (determiner formal past)
켜는 (determiner formal present)
켤 (determiner formal future)
켜신다 (formal indicative non-past)
켜셔 (indicative informal non-past)
켜세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
켜셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
켜십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
켜셨다 (formal indicative past)
켜셨어 (indicative informal past)
켜셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
켜셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
켜시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
켜셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
켜세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
켜셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
켜십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
켜셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
켜셨어 (informal interrogative past)
켜셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
켜셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
켜시라 (formal imperative)
켜셔 (imperative informal)
켜세요 (imperative informal polite)
켜십시오 (formal imperative polite)
켜시겠다 (assertive formal)
켜시겠어 (assertive informal)
켜시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
켜시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
켜셔 (causative formal)
켜셔서 (causative informal)
켜시니 (causative informal polite)
켜시니까 (causative formal polite)
켜시지만 (contrastive formal)
켜시는데 (contrastive informal)
켜시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
켜시고 (conjunctive formal)
켜시면 (conditional formal)
켜셔야 (conditional informal)
켜시려고 (formal motive-form)
켜심 (formal noun-from-verb)
켜시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
켜셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
켜셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
켜신 (determiner formal past)
켜시는 (determiner formal present)
켜실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 혀다 (Yale: hyeta).

ko-etym-native

촛불을 켜다

라이터를 켜다

성냥을 켜 담뱃불을 붙였다.

seongnyang'eul kyeo dambaetbureul bucheotda.

등잔불을 켜니 주위가 밝아졌다.

The surroundings became bright when the lanterns were lit.

deungjanbureul kyeoni juwiga balgajeotda.

(transitive) To light an oil lamp or candle; strike a match or lighter

형광등을 켜다

텔레비전을 켜다

라디오를 켜다

녹음기를 켜다


켜다

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᅘᅧ다 (Yale: hhyeta).

통나무를 켜다

박을 켜다

나무를 켜는 전기톱은 소리가 시끄럽다.

The chainsaw which is cutting a tree is noisy.

namureul kyeoneun jeon'gitobeun soriga sikkeureopda.

(transitive) To split a wood lengthwise with a saw

바이올린을 켜다

그녀가 나를 위해 첼로를 켜면서 노래를 불러 주었다.

She sang the song for me while playing the cello.

geunyeoga nareul wihae chelloreul kyeomyeonseo noraereul bulleo jueotda.

멀리서 해금을 켜는 소리가 난다.

A sound played by the haegeum arises from afar.

meolliseo haegeumeul kyeoneun soriga nanda.

(transitive) To play a stringed instrument

고치를 켜다

엿을 켜다


켜다

그는 막걸리 한 사발을 쭉 켠 다음에 논두렁에 앉아서 땀을 닦았다.

After he finished off his makgeolli with one large gulp, he sat on the ridge between rice paddies and wiped his sweat.

geuneun makgeolli han sabareul jjuk kyeon da'eume nondureong'e anjaseo ttameul dakkatda.

짜게 먹어서 그랬는지 물을 많이 켰다.

Because I ate salty food, I drank lots of water.

jjage meogeoseo geuraenneunji mureul mani kyeotda.

(transitive) To drink water very often due to thirst


켜다

기지개를 켜다

그는 일어나 기지개를 한 번 켜고 나서 창문을 열었다.

He got up, stretched once and opened the window.

geuneun ireona gijigaereul han beon kyeogo naseo changmuneul yeoreotda.


켜다

밭골을 켜다


켜다

꿩 사냥을 할 때는 으레 우레를 켠다.

I usually use the bird call when hunting.

kkwong sanyang'eul hal ttaeneun eure urereul kyeonda.

(transitive) To make a sound using a bird call


갈다

ko-verb

갈다 • (galda) (infinitive 갈아, sequential 가니)

galda (romanization)
갈아 (infinitive)
가니 (sequential)
간다 (formal indicative non-past)
갈아 (indicative informal non-past)
갈아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
갑니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
갈았다 (formal indicative past)
갈았어 (indicative informal past)
갈았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
갈았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
가느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
갈아 (informal interrogative non-past)
갈아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
갑니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
갈았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
갈았어 (informal interrogative past)
갈았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
갈았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
갈자 (formal hortative)
갈아 (hortative informal)
갈아요 (hortative informal polite)
가십시다 (formal hortative polite)
갈아라 (formal imperative)
갈아 (imperative informal)
갈아요 (imperative informal polite)
갑시오 (formal imperative polite)
갈겠다 (assertive formal)
갈겠어 (assertive informal)
갈겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
갈겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
갈아 (causative formal)
갈아서 (causative informal)
가니 (causative informal polite)
가니까 (causative formal polite)
갈지만 (contrastive formal)
가는데 (contrastive informal)
갈더니 (contrastive informal polite)
갈고 (conjunctive formal)
갈면 (conditional formal)
갈아야 (conditional informal)
갈려고 (formal motive-form)
갊 (formal noun-from-verb)
갈기 (informal noun-from-verb)
갈았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
갈았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
간 (determiner formal past)
가는 (determiner formal present)
갈 (determiner formal future)
가신다 (formal indicative non-past)
가셔 (indicative informal non-past)
가세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
가셨다 (formal indicative past)
가셨어 (indicative informal past)
가셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
가셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
가시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
가셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
가세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
가셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
가셨어 (informal interrogative past)
가셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
가셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
가시라 (formal imperative)
가셔 (imperative informal)
가세요 (imperative informal polite)
가십시오 (formal imperative polite)
가시겠다 (assertive formal)
가시겠어 (assertive informal)
가시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
가시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
가셔 (causative formal)
가셔서 (causative informal)
가시니 (causative informal polite)
가시니까 (causative formal polite)
가시지만 (contrastive formal)
가시는데 (contrastive informal)
가시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
가시고 (conjunctive formal)
가시면 (conditional formal)
가셔야 (conditional informal)
가시려고 (formal motive-form)
가심 (formal noun-from-verb)
가시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
가셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
가셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
가신 (determiner formal past)
가시는 (determiner formal present)
가실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ다〮 (Yale: kòl-tá), probably from pre-MK *; see Appendix:Koreanic reconstructions#/l/ and /ɾ/ merger. Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (halambi, “to change, to replace”) is probably borrowed from Koreanic in ancient times.

cog

to change, to replace, to switch (in general)


갈다

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: kól-tá), probably from pre-MK *; see Appendix:Koreanic reconstructions#/l/ and /ɾ/ merger.

ko-etym-native

칼을 갈다

이를 갈다


갈다

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 갈〯다〮 (Yale: kǎl-tá).

밭을 갈다


두다

ko-verb

두다 • (duda) (infinitive 두어 or 둬, sequential 두니)

duda (romanization)
두어 (infinitive)
둬 (infinitive)
두니 (sequential)
둔다 (formal indicative non-past)
두어 (indicative informal non-past)
두어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
둬요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
둡니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
두었다 (formal indicative past)
두었어 (indicative informal past)
두었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
두었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
두느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
두어 (informal interrogative non-past)
두어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
둬요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
둡니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
두었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
두었어 (informal interrogative past)
두었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
두었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
두자 (formal hortative)
두어 (hortative informal)
두어요 (hortative informal polite)
둬요 (hortative informal polite)
두십시다 (formal hortative polite)
두어라 (formal imperative)
둬라 (formal imperative)
두어 (imperative informal)
두어요 (imperative informal polite)
둬요 (imperative informal polite)
둡시오 (formal imperative polite)
두겠다 (assertive formal)
두겠어 (assertive informal)
두겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
두겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
두어 (causative formal)
두어서 (causative informal)
둬서 (causative informal)
두니 (causative informal polite)
두니까 (causative formal polite)
두지만 (contrastive formal)
두는데 (contrastive informal)
두더니 (contrastive informal polite)
두고 (conjunctive formal)
두면 (conditional formal)
두어야 (conditional informal)
둬야 (conditional informal)
두려고 (formal motive-form)
둠 (formal noun-from-verb)
두기 (informal noun-from-verb)
두었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뒀음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
두었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뒀기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
둔 (determiner formal past)
두는 (determiner formal present)
둘 (determiner formal future)
두신다 (formal indicative non-past)
두셔 (indicative informal non-past)
두세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
두셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
두십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
두셨다 (formal indicative past)
두셨어 (indicative informal past)
두셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
두셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
두시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
두셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
두세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
두셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
두십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
두셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
두셨어 (informal interrogative past)
두셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
두셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
두시라 (formal imperative)
두셔 (imperative informal)
두세요 (imperative informal polite)
두십시오 (formal imperative polite)
두시겠다 (assertive formal)
두시겠어 (assertive informal)
두시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
두시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
두셔 (causative formal)
두셔서 (causative informal)
두시니 (causative informal polite)
두시니까 (causative formal polite)
두시지만 (contrastive formal)
두시는데 (contrastive informal)
두시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
두시고 (conjunctive formal)
두시면 (conditional formal)
두셔야 (conditional informal)
두시려고 (formal motive-form)
두심 (formal noun-from-verb)
두시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
두셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
두셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
두신 (determiner formal past)
두시는 (determiner formal present)
두실 (determiner formal future)

From Middle Korean 두다〮 (twùtá), from Old Korean 斗 (twu-, “to possess”).

당신에게 그것들을 남겨 둘까요?

dangsinege geugeotdeureul namgyeo dulkkayo?


낳다

낳다 • (nata) (infinitive 낳아, sequential 낳으니)

nata (romanization)
낳아 (infinitive)
낳으니 (sequential)
낳는다 (formal indicative non-past)
낳아 (indicative informal non-past)
낳아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
낳습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
낳았다 (formal indicative past)
낳았어 (indicative informal past)
낳았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
낳았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
낳느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
낳아 (informal interrogative non-past)
낳아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
낳습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
낳았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
낳았어 (informal interrogative past)
낳았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
낳았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
낳자 (formal hortative)
낳아 (hortative informal)
낳아요 (hortative informal polite)
낳으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
낳아라 (formal imperative)
낳아 (imperative informal)
낳아요 (imperative informal polite)
낳읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
낳겠다 (assertive formal)
낳겠어 (assertive informal)
낳겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
낳겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
낳아 (causative formal)
낳아서 (causative informal)
낳으니 (causative informal polite)
낳으니까 (causative formal polite)
낳지만 (contrastive formal)
낳는데 (contrastive informal)
낳더니 (contrastive informal polite)
낳고 (conjunctive formal)
낳으면 (conditional formal)
낳아야 (conditional informal)
낳으려고 (formal motive-form)
낳음 (formal noun-from-verb)
낳기 (informal noun-from-verb)
낳았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
낳았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
낳은 (determiner formal past)
낳는 (determiner formal present)
낳을 (determiner formal future)
낳으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
낳으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
낳으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
낳으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
낳으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
낳으셨다 (formal indicative past)
낳으셨어 (indicative informal past)
낳으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
낳으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
낳으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
낳으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
낳으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
낳으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
낳으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
낳으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
낳으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
낳으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
낳으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
낳으시라 (formal imperative)
낳으셔 (imperative informal)
낳으세요 (imperative informal polite)
낳으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
낳으시겠다 (assertive formal)
낳으시겠어 (assertive informal)
낳으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
낳으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
낳으셔 (causative formal)
낳으셔서 (causative informal)
낳으시니 (causative informal polite)
낳으시니까 (causative formal polite)
낳으시지만 (contrastive formal)
낳으시는데 (contrastive informal)
낳으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
낳으시고 (conjunctive formal)
낳으시면 (conditional formal)
낳으셔야 (conditional informal)
낳으시려고 (formal motive-form)
낳으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
낳으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
낳으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
낳으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
낳으신 (determiner formal past)
낳으시는 (determiner formal present)
낳으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 나타〮 (Yale: nàthá).
Originally probably a contraction of Middle Korean 나〮 (Yale: ná-, “to be born, to come out”) + ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hòtá, “to do”), but never today perceived as such, even though both components still exist in Korean.

okm-inline

아기를 낳다

연어는 알을 낳기 위해 강을 거슬러 올라간다.

Yeoneo-neun ar-eul naki wihae gang-eul geoseulleo olla-ganda.

(of a female) to lay, to give birth to; (of a male) to sire

헌신과 노력이 낳은 결과

the result brought about by dedication and effort

(figurative) to engender, to bring about, to spawn


놓다

ko-verb

놓다 • (nota) (infinitive 놓아 or 놔, sequential 놓으니)

nota (romanization)
놓아 (infinitive)
놔 (infinitive)
놓으니 (sequential)
놓는다 (formal indicative non-past)
놓아 (indicative informal non-past)
놓아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
놔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
놓습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
놓았다 (formal indicative past)
놓았어 (indicative informal past)
놓았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
놓았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
놓느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
놓아 (informal interrogative non-past)
놓아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
놔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
놓습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
놓았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
놓았어 (informal interrogative past)
놓았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
놓았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
놓자 (formal hortative)
놓아 (hortative informal)
놓아요 (hortative informal polite)
놔요 (hortative informal polite)
놓으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
놓아라 (formal imperative)
놔라 (formal imperative)
놓아 (imperative informal)
놓아요 (imperative informal polite)
놔요 (imperative informal polite)
놓읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
놓겠다 (assertive formal)
놓겠어 (assertive informal)
놓겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
놓겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
놓아 (causative formal)
놓아서 (causative informal)
놔서 (causative informal)
놓으니 (causative informal polite)
놓으니까 (causative formal polite)
놓지만 (contrastive formal)
놓는데 (contrastive informal)
놓더니 (contrastive informal polite)
놓고 (conjunctive formal)
놓으면 (conditional formal)
놓아야 (conditional informal)
놔야 (conditional informal)
놓으려고 (formal motive-form)
놓음 (formal noun-from-verb)
놓기 (informal noun-from-verb)
놓았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
놓았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
놓은 (determiner formal past)
놓는 (determiner formal present)
놓을 (determiner formal future)
놓으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
놓으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
놓으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
놓으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
놓으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
놓으셨다 (formal indicative past)
놓으셨어 (indicative informal past)
놓으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
놓으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
놓으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
놓으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
놓으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
놓으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
놓으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
놓으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
놓으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
놓으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
놓으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
놓으시라 (formal imperative)
놓으셔 (imperative informal)
놓으세요 (imperative informal polite)
놓으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
놓으시겠다 (assertive formal)
놓으시겠어 (assertive informal)
놓으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
놓으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
놓으셔 (causative formal)
놓으셔서 (causative informal)
놓으시니 (causative informal polite)
놓으시니까 (causative formal polite)
놓으시지만 (contrastive formal)
놓으시는데 (contrastive informal)
놓으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
놓으시고 (conjunctive formal)
놓으시면 (conditional formal)
놓으셔야 (conditional informal)
놓으시려고 (formal motive-form)
놓으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
놓으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
놓으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
놓으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
놓으신 (determiner formal past)
놓으시는 (determiner formal present)
놓으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 놓다〮 (Yale: nwòh-tá).

ko-etym-native

테이블 위에 놨어요.


나다

ko-verb

나다 • (nada) (infinitive 나, sequential 나니)

nada (romanization)
나 (infinitive)
나니 (sequential)
난다 (formal indicative non-past)
나 (indicative informal non-past)
나요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
납니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
났다 (formal indicative past)
났어 (indicative informal past)
났어요 (indicative informal past polite)
났습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
나느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
나 (informal interrogative non-past)
나요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
납니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
났느냐 (formal interrogative past)
났어 (informal interrogative past)
났어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
났습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
나자 (formal hortative)
나 (hortative informal)
나요 (hortative informal polite)
나십시다 (formal hortative polite)
나라 (formal imperative)
나 (imperative informal)
나요 (imperative informal polite)
납시오 (formal imperative polite)
나겠다 (assertive formal)
나겠어 (assertive informal)
나겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
나겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
나 (causative formal)
나서 (causative informal)
나니 (causative informal polite)
나니까 (causative formal polite)
나지만 (contrastive formal)
나는데 (contrastive informal)
나더니 (contrastive informal polite)
나고 (conjunctive formal)
나면 (conditional formal)
나야 (conditional informal)
나려고 (formal motive-form)
남 (formal noun-from-verb)
나기 (informal noun-from-verb)
났음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
났기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
난 (determiner formal past)
나는 (determiner formal present)
날 (determiner formal future)
나신다 (formal indicative non-past)
나셔 (indicative informal non-past)
나세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
나셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
나십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
나셨다 (formal indicative past)
나셨어 (indicative informal past)
나셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
나셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
나시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
나셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
나세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
나셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
나십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
나셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
나셨어 (informal interrogative past)
나셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
나셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
나시라 (formal imperative)
나셔 (imperative informal)
나세요 (imperative informal polite)
나십시오 (formal imperative polite)
나시겠다 (assertive formal)
나시겠어 (assertive informal)
나시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
나시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
나셔 (causative formal)
나셔서 (causative informal)
나시니 (causative informal polite)
나시니까 (causative formal polite)
나시지만 (contrastive formal)
나시는데 (contrastive informal)
나시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
나시고 (conjunctive formal)
나시면 (conditional formal)
나셔야 (conditional informal)
나시려고 (formal motive-form)
나심 (formal noun-from-verb)
나시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
나셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
나셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
나신 (determiner formal past)
나시는 (determiner formal present)
나실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 나다 (Yale: nata).

ko-etym-native

기억이 잘 안 나요

I don't really remember (lit. "the memory does not come out well")


깨물다

ko-verb

깨물다 • (kkaemulda) (infinitive 깨물어, sequential 깨무니)

kkaemulda (romanization)
깨물어 (infinitive)
깨무니 (sequential)
깨문다 (formal indicative non-past)
깨물어 (indicative informal non-past)
깨물어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
깨뭅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
깨물었다 (formal indicative past)
깨물었어 (indicative informal past)
깨물었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
깨물었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
깨무느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
깨물어 (informal interrogative non-past)
깨물어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
깨뭅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
깨물었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
깨물었어 (informal interrogative past)
깨물었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
깨물었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
깨물자 (formal hortative)
깨물어 (hortative informal)
깨물어요 (hortative informal polite)
깨무십시다 (formal hortative polite)
깨물어라 (formal imperative)
깨물어 (imperative informal)
깨물어요 (imperative informal polite)
깨뭅시오 (formal imperative polite)
깨물겠다 (assertive formal)
깨물겠어 (assertive informal)
깨물겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
깨물겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
깨물어 (causative formal)
깨물어서 (causative informal)
깨무니 (causative informal polite)
깨무니까 (causative formal polite)
깨물지만 (contrastive formal)
깨무는데 (contrastive informal)
깨물더니 (contrastive informal polite)
깨물고 (conjunctive formal)
깨물면 (conditional formal)
깨물어야 (conditional informal)
깨물려고 (formal motive-form)
깨묾 (formal noun-from-verb)
깨물기 (informal noun-from-verb)
깨물었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
깨물었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
깨문 (determiner formal past)
깨무는 (determiner formal present)
깨물 (determiner formal future)
깨무신다 (formal indicative non-past)
깨무셔 (indicative informal non-past)
깨무세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
깨무셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
깨무십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
깨무셨다 (formal indicative past)
깨무셨어 (indicative informal past)
깨무셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
깨무셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
깨무시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
깨무셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
깨무세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
깨무셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
깨무십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
깨무셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
깨무셨어 (informal interrogative past)
깨무셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
깨무셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
깨무시라 (formal imperative)
깨무셔 (imperative informal)
깨무세요 (imperative informal polite)
깨무십시오 (formal imperative polite)
깨무시겠다 (assertive formal)
깨무시겠어 (assertive informal)
깨무시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
깨무시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
깨무셔 (causative formal)
깨무셔서 (causative informal)
깨무시니 (causative informal polite)
깨무시니까 (causative formal polite)
깨무시지만 (contrastive formal)
깨무시는데 (contrastive informal)
깨무시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
깨무시고 (conjunctive formal)
깨무시면 (conditional formal)
깨무셔야 (conditional informal)
깨무시려고 (formal motive-form)
깨무심 (formal noun-from-verb)
깨무시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
깨무셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
깨무셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
깨무신 (determiner formal past)
깨무시는 (determiner formal present)
깨무실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean ᄞᅢ믈다 (Yale: pkaymulta). Equivalent to 깨— (kkae-, “to break, to crush”) + 물— (mul-, “to bite, to gnaw”) + —다 (-da).

ko-etym-native

혀를 깨물다


물어뜯다

ko-verb

물어뜯다 • (mureotteutda) (infinitive 물어뜯어, sequential 물어뜯으니)

mureotteutda (romanization)
물어뜯어 (infinitive)
물어뜯으니 (sequential)
물어뜯는다 (formal indicative non-past)
물어뜯어 (indicative informal non-past)
물어뜯어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
물어뜯습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
물어뜯었다 (formal indicative past)
물어뜯었어 (indicative informal past)
물어뜯었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
물어뜯었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
물어뜯느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
물어뜯어 (informal interrogative non-past)
물어뜯어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
물어뜯습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
물어뜯었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
물어뜯었어 (informal interrogative past)
물어뜯었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
물어뜯었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
물어뜯자 (formal hortative)
물어뜯어 (hortative informal)
물어뜯어요 (hortative informal polite)
물어뜯으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
물어뜯어라 (formal imperative)
물어뜯어 (imperative informal)
물어뜯어요 (imperative informal polite)
물어뜯읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
물어뜯겠다 (assertive formal)
물어뜯겠어 (assertive informal)
물어뜯겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
물어뜯겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
물어뜯어 (causative formal)
물어뜯어서 (causative informal)
물어뜯으니 (causative informal polite)
물어뜯으니까 (causative formal polite)
물어뜯지만 (contrastive formal)
물어뜯는데 (contrastive informal)
물어뜯더니 (contrastive informal polite)
물어뜯고 (conjunctive formal)
물어뜯으면 (conditional formal)
물어뜯어야 (conditional informal)
물어뜯으려고 (formal motive-form)
물어뜯음 (formal noun-from-verb)
물어뜯기 (informal noun-from-verb)
물어뜯었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
물어뜯었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
물어뜯은 (determiner formal past)
물어뜯는 (determiner formal present)
물어뜯을 (determiner formal future)
물어뜯으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
물어뜯으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
물어뜯으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
물어뜯으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
물어뜯으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
물어뜯으셨다 (formal indicative past)
물어뜯으셨어 (indicative informal past)
물어뜯으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
물어뜯으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
물어뜯으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
물어뜯으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
물어뜯으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
물어뜯으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
물어뜯으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
물어뜯으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
물어뜯으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
물어뜯으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
물어뜯으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
물어뜯으시라 (formal imperative)
물어뜯으셔 (imperative informal)
물어뜯으세요 (imperative informal polite)
물어뜯으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
물어뜯으시겠다 (assertive formal)
물어뜯으시겠어 (assertive informal)
물어뜯으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
물어뜯으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
물어뜯으셔 (causative formal)
물어뜯으셔서 (causative informal)
물어뜯으시니 (causative informal polite)
물어뜯으시니까 (causative formal polite)
물어뜯으시지만 (contrastive formal)
물어뜯으시는데 (contrastive informal)
물어뜯으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
물어뜯으시고 (conjunctive formal)
물어뜯으시면 (conditional formal)
물어뜯으셔야 (conditional informal)
물어뜯으시려고 (formal motive-form)
물어뜯으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
물어뜯으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
물어뜯으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
물어뜯으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
물어뜯으신 (determiner formal past)
물어뜯으시는 (determiner formal present)
물어뜯으실 (determiner formal future)

[muɾʌ̹t͈ɯt̚t͈a̠]

물 (mul-, “to bite”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 뜯다 (tteutda, “to tear”).


물어떼다

ko-verb

물어떼다 • (mureotteda) (infinitive 물어떼 or 물어떼어, sequential 물어떼니)

mureotteda (romanization)
물어떼 (infinitive)
물어떼어 (infinitive)
물어떼니 (sequential)
물어뗀다 (formal indicative non-past)
물어떼 (indicative informal non-past)
물어떼요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
물어떼어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
물어뗍니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
물어뗐다 (formal indicative past)
물어뗐어 (indicative informal past)
물어뗐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
물어뗐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
물어떼느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
물어떼 (informal interrogative non-past)
물어떼요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
물어떼어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
물어뗍니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
물어뗐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
물어뗐어 (informal interrogative past)
물어뗐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
물어뗐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
물어떼자 (formal hortative)
물어떼 (hortative informal)
물어떼요 (hortative informal polite)
물어떼어요 (hortative informal polite)
물어떼십시다 (formal hortative polite)
물어떼라 (formal imperative)
물어떼어라 (formal imperative)
물어떼 (imperative informal)
물어떼요 (imperative informal polite)
물어떼어요 (imperative informal polite)
물어뗍시오 (formal imperative polite)
물어떼겠다 (assertive formal)
물어떼겠어 (assertive informal)
물어떼겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
물어떼겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
물어떼 (causative formal)
물어떼서 (causative informal)
물어떼어서 (causative informal)
물어떼니 (causative informal polite)
물어떼니까 (causative formal polite)
물어떼지만 (contrastive formal)
물어떼는데 (contrastive informal)
물어떼더니 (contrastive informal polite)
물어떼고 (conjunctive formal)
물어떼면 (conditional formal)
물어떼야 (conditional informal)
물어떼어야 (conditional informal)
물어떼려고 (formal motive-form)
물어뗌 (formal noun-from-verb)
물어떼기 (informal noun-from-verb)
물어뗐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
물어떼었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
물어뗐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
물어떼었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
물어뗀 (determiner formal past)
물어떼는 (determiner formal present)
물어뗄 (determiner formal future)
물어떼신다 (formal indicative non-past)
물어떼셔 (indicative informal non-past)
물어떼세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
물어떼셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
물어떼십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
물어떼셨다 (formal indicative past)
물어떼셨어 (indicative informal past)
물어떼셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
물어떼셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
물어떼시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
물어떼셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
물어떼세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
물어떼셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
물어떼십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
물어떼셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
물어떼셨어 (informal interrogative past)
물어떼셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
물어떼셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
물어떼시라 (formal imperative)
물어떼셔 (imperative informal)
물어떼세요 (imperative informal polite)
물어떼십시오 (formal imperative polite)
물어떼시겠다 (assertive formal)
물어떼시겠어 (assertive informal)
물어떼시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
물어떼시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
물어떼셔 (causative formal)
물어떼셔서 (causative informal)
물어떼시니 (causative informal polite)
물어떼시니까 (causative formal polite)
물어떼시지만 (contrastive formal)
물어떼시는데 (contrastive informal)
물어떼시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
물어떼시고 (conjunctive formal)
물어떼시면 (conditional formal)
물어떼셔야 (conditional informal)
물어떼시려고 (formal motive-form)
물어떼심 (formal noun-from-verb)
물어떼시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
물어떼셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
물어떼셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
물어떼신 (determiner formal past)
물어떼시는 (determiner formal present)
물어떼실 (determiner formal future)

물 (mul-, “to bite”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 떼다 (tteda, “to take off”).


뜯다

ko-verb

뜯다 • (tteutda) (infinitive 뜯어, sequential 뜯으니)

tteutda (romanization)
뜯어 (infinitive)
뜯으니 (sequential)
뜯는다 (formal indicative non-past)
뜯어 (indicative informal non-past)
뜯어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뜯습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
뜯었다 (formal indicative past)
뜯었어 (indicative informal past)
뜯었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
뜯었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
뜯느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
뜯어 (informal interrogative non-past)
뜯어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뜯습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
뜯었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
뜯었어 (informal interrogative past)
뜯었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
뜯었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
뜯자 (formal hortative)
뜯어 (hortative informal)
뜯어요 (hortative informal polite)
뜯으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
뜯어라 (formal imperative)
뜯어 (imperative informal)
뜯어요 (imperative informal polite)
뜯읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
뜯겠다 (assertive formal)
뜯겠어 (assertive informal)
뜯겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
뜯겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
뜯어 (causative formal)
뜯어서 (causative informal)
뜯으니 (causative informal polite)
뜯으니까 (causative formal polite)
뜯지만 (contrastive formal)
뜯는데 (contrastive informal)
뜯더니 (contrastive informal polite)
뜯고 (conjunctive formal)
뜯으면 (conditional formal)
뜯어야 (conditional informal)
뜯으려고 (formal motive-form)
뜯음 (formal noun-from-verb)
뜯기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뜯었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뜯었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뜯은 (determiner formal past)
뜯는 (determiner formal present)
뜯을 (determiner formal future)
뜯으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
뜯으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
뜯으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뜯으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뜯으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
뜯으셨다 (formal indicative past)
뜯으셨어 (indicative informal past)
뜯으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
뜯으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
뜯으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
뜯으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
뜯으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뜯으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뜯으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
뜯으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
뜯으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
뜯으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
뜯으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
뜯으시라 (formal imperative)
뜯으셔 (imperative informal)
뜯으세요 (imperative informal polite)
뜯으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
뜯으시겠다 (assertive formal)
뜯으시겠어 (assertive informal)
뜯으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
뜯으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
뜯으셔 (causative formal)
뜯으셔서 (causative informal)
뜯으시니 (causative informal polite)
뜯으시니까 (causative formal polite)
뜯으시지만 (contrastive formal)
뜯으시는데 (contrastive informal)
뜯으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
뜯으시고 (conjunctive formal)
뜯으시면 (conditional formal)
뜯으셔야 (conditional informal)
뜯으시려고 (formal motive-form)
뜯으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
뜯으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뜯으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뜯으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뜯으신 (determiner formal past)
뜯으시는 (determiner formal present)
뜯으실 (determiner formal future)

Of native Korean origin. From Middle Korean ᄠᅳᆮ다 (Yale: ptut.ta)

벽지를 뜯다

목초지에는 풀을 뜯고 있는 몇 마리의 암소들이 있었다.

There were some cows grazing in a field.

Mokchoji-e-neun pur-eul tteutgo inneun myeot mari-ui amso-deur-i isseotda.


불까다

불까다 • (bulkkada) (infinitive 불까, sequential 불까니)

bulkkada (romanization)
불까 (infinitive)
불까니 (sequential)
불깐다 (formal indicative non-past)
불까 (indicative informal non-past)
불까요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
불깝니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
불깠다 (formal indicative past)
불깠어 (indicative informal past)
불깠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
불깠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
불까느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
불까 (informal interrogative non-past)
불까요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
불깝니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
불깠느냐 (formal interrogative past)
불깠어 (informal interrogative past)
불깠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
불깠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
불까자 (formal hortative)
불까 (hortative informal)
불까요 (hortative informal polite)
불까십시다 (formal hortative polite)
불까라 (formal imperative)
불까 (imperative informal)
불까요 (imperative informal polite)
불깝시오 (formal imperative polite)
불까겠다 (assertive formal)
불까겠어 (assertive informal)
불까겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
불까겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
불까 (causative formal)
불까서 (causative informal)
불까니 (causative informal polite)
불까니까 (causative formal polite)
불까지만 (contrastive formal)
불까는데 (contrastive informal)
불까더니 (contrastive informal polite)
불까고 (conjunctive formal)
불까면 (conditional formal)
불까야 (conditional informal)
불까려고 (formal motive-form)
불깜 (formal noun-from-verb)
불까기 (informal noun-from-verb)
불깠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
불깠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
불깐 (determiner formal past)
불까는 (determiner formal present)
불깔 (determiner formal future)
불까신다 (formal indicative non-past)
불까셔 (indicative informal non-past)
불까세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
불까셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
불까십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
불까셨다 (formal indicative past)
불까셨어 (indicative informal past)
불까셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
불까셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
불까시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
불까셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
불까세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
불까셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
불까십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
불까셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
불까셨어 (informal interrogative past)
불까셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
불까셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
불까시라 (formal imperative)
불까셔 (imperative informal)
불까세요 (imperative informal polite)
불까십시오 (formal imperative polite)
불까시겠다 (assertive formal)
불까시겠어 (assertive informal)
불까시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
불까시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
불까셔 (causative formal)
불까셔서 (causative informal)
불까시니 (causative informal polite)
불까시니까 (causative formal polite)
불까시지만 (contrastive formal)
불까시는데 (contrastive informal)
불까시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
불까시고 (conjunctive formal)
불까시면 (conditional formal)
불까셔야 (conditional informal)
불까시려고 (formal motive-form)
불까심 (formal noun-from-verb)
불까시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
불까셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
불까셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
불까신 (determiner formal past)
불까시는 (determiner formal present)
불까실 (determiner formal future)

Of native Korean origin. From 불 (bul, “penis”) + 까— (kka-, “to castrate”).

불깐 말


떼다

떼다 • (tteda) (infinitive 떼 or 떼어, sequential 떼니)

tteda (romanization)
떼 (infinitive)
떼어 (infinitive)
떼니 (sequential)
뗀다 (formal indicative non-past)
떼 (indicative informal non-past)
떼요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
떼어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뗍니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
뗐다 (formal indicative past)
뗐어 (indicative informal past)
뗐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
뗐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
떼느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
떼 (informal interrogative non-past)
떼요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
떼어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뗍니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
뗐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
뗐어 (informal interrogative past)
뗐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
뗐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
떼자 (formal hortative)
떼 (hortative informal)
떼요 (hortative informal polite)
떼어요 (hortative informal polite)
떼십시다 (formal hortative polite)
떼라 (formal imperative)
떼어라 (formal imperative)
떼 (imperative informal)
떼요 (imperative informal polite)
떼어요 (imperative informal polite)
뗍시오 (formal imperative polite)
떼겠다 (assertive formal)
떼겠어 (assertive informal)
떼겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
떼겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
떼 (causative formal)
떼서 (causative informal)
떼어서 (causative informal)
떼니 (causative informal polite)
떼니까 (causative formal polite)
떼지만 (contrastive formal)
떼는데 (contrastive informal)
떼더니 (contrastive informal polite)
떼고 (conjunctive formal)
떼면 (conditional formal)
떼야 (conditional informal)
떼어야 (conditional informal)
떼려고 (formal motive-form)
뗌 (formal noun-from-verb)
떼기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뗐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
떼었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뗐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
떼었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뗀 (determiner formal past)
떼는 (determiner formal present)
뗄 (determiner formal future)
떼신다 (formal indicative non-past)
떼셔 (indicative informal non-past)
떼세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
떼셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
떼십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
떼셨다 (formal indicative past)
떼셨어 (indicative informal past)
떼셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
떼셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
떼시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
떼셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
떼세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
떼셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
떼십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
떼셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
떼셨어 (informal interrogative past)
떼셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
떼셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
떼시라 (formal imperative)
떼셔 (imperative informal)
떼세요 (imperative informal polite)
떼십시오 (formal imperative polite)
떼시겠다 (assertive formal)
떼시겠어 (assertive informal)
떼시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
떼시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
떼셔 (causative formal)
떼셔서 (causative informal)
떼시니 (causative informal polite)
떼시니까 (causative formal polite)
떼시지만 (contrastive formal)
떼시는데 (contrastive informal)
떼시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
떼시고 (conjunctive formal)
떼시면 (conditional formal)
떼셔야 (conditional informal)
떼시려고 (formal motive-form)
떼심 (formal noun-from-verb)
떼시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
떼셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
떼셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
떼신 (determiner formal past)
떼시는 (determiner formal present)
떼실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄠᅦ〮ᅘᅧ다〮 (Yale: ptéyhhyè-tá).
Also attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥ〮ᅘᅧ다〮 (Yale: ptéhhyè-tá), from ᄠᅳ〮 (ptú-, “to be separated”) + 어〮 (-é) + ᅘᅧ (hhye-, “to pull”).


불치다

ko-verb

불치다 • (bulchida) (infinitive 불쳐 or 불치어, sequential 불치니)

bulchida (romanization)
불쳐 (infinitive)
불치어 (infinitive)
불치니 (sequential)
불친다 (formal indicative non-past)
불쳐 (indicative informal non-past)
불쳐요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
불치어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
불칩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
불쳤다 (formal indicative past)
불쳤어 (indicative informal past)
불쳤어요 (indicative informal past polite)
불쳤습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
불치느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
불쳐 (informal interrogative non-past)
불쳐요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
불치어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
불칩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
불쳤느냐 (formal interrogative past)
불쳤어 (informal interrogative past)
불쳤어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
불쳤습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
불치자 (formal hortative)
불쳐 (hortative informal)
불쳐요 (hortative informal polite)
불치어요 (hortative informal polite)
불치십시다 (formal hortative polite)
불쳐라 (formal imperative)
불치어라 (formal imperative)
불쳐 (imperative informal)
불쳐요 (imperative informal polite)
불치어요 (imperative informal polite)
불칩시오 (formal imperative polite)
불치겠다 (assertive formal)
불치겠어 (assertive informal)
불치겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
불치겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
불쳐 (causative formal)
불쳐서 (causative informal)
불치어서 (causative informal)
불치니 (causative informal polite)
불치니까 (causative formal polite)
불치지만 (contrastive formal)
불치는데 (contrastive informal)
불치더니 (contrastive informal polite)
불치고 (conjunctive formal)
불치면 (conditional formal)
불쳐야 (conditional informal)
불치어야 (conditional informal)
불치려고 (formal motive-form)
불침 (formal noun-from-verb)
불치기 (informal noun-from-verb)
불쳤음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
불치었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
불쳤기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
불치었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
불친 (determiner formal past)
불치는 (determiner formal present)
불칠 (determiner formal future)
불치신다 (formal indicative non-past)
불치셔 (indicative informal non-past)
불치세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
불치셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
불치십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
불치셨다 (formal indicative past)
불치셨어 (indicative informal past)
불치셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
불치셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
불치시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
불치셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
불치세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
불치셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
불치십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
불치셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
불치셨어 (informal interrogative past)
불치셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
불치셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
불치시라 (formal imperative)
불치셔 (imperative informal)
불치세요 (imperative informal polite)
불치십시오 (formal imperative polite)
불치시겠다 (assertive formal)
불치시겠어 (assertive informal)
불치시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
불치시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
불치셔 (causative formal)
불치셔서 (causative informal)
불치시니 (causative informal polite)
불치시니까 (causative formal polite)
불치시지만 (contrastive formal)
불치시는데 (contrastive informal)
불치시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
불치시고 (conjunctive formal)
불치시면 (conditional formal)
불치셔야 (conditional informal)
불치시려고 (formal motive-form)
불치심 (formal noun-from-verb)
불치시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
불치셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
불치셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
불치신 (determiner formal past)
불치시는 (determiner formal present)
불치실 (determiner formal future)

Of native Korean origin. From 불 (bul, “penis”) + 치— (chi-, “to castrate”).

불친 말


물다

물다 • (mulda) (infinitive 물어, sequential 무니)

mulda (romanization)
물어 (infinitive)
무니 (sequential)
문다 (formal indicative non-past)
물어 (indicative informal non-past)
물어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뭅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
물었다 (formal indicative past)
물었어 (indicative informal past)
물었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
물었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
무느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
물어 (informal interrogative non-past)
물어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뭅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
물었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
물었어 (informal interrogative past)
물었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
물었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
물자 (formal hortative)
물어 (hortative informal)
물어요 (hortative informal polite)
무십시다 (formal hortative polite)
물어라 (formal imperative)
물어 (imperative informal)
물어요 (imperative informal polite)
뭅시오 (formal imperative polite)
물겠다 (assertive formal)
물겠어 (assertive informal)
물겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
물겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
물어 (causative formal)
물어서 (causative informal)
무니 (causative informal polite)
무니까 (causative formal polite)
물지만 (contrastive formal)
무는데 (contrastive informal)
물더니 (contrastive informal polite)
물고 (conjunctive formal)
물면 (conditional formal)
물어야 (conditional informal)
물려고 (formal motive-form)
묾 (formal noun-from-verb)
물기 (informal noun-from-verb)
물었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
물었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
문 (determiner formal past)
무는 (determiner formal present)
물 (determiner formal future)
무신다 (formal indicative non-past)
무셔 (indicative informal non-past)
무세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
무셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
무십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
무셨다 (formal indicative past)
무셨어 (indicative informal past)
무셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
무셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
무시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
무셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
무세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
무셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
무십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
무셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
무셨어 (informal interrogative past)
무셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
무셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
무시라 (formal imperative)
무셔 (imperative informal)
무세요 (imperative informal polite)
무십시오 (formal imperative polite)
무시겠다 (assertive formal)
무시겠어 (assertive informal)
무시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
무시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
무셔 (causative formal)
무셔서 (causative informal)
무시니 (causative informal polite)
무시니까 (causative formal polite)
무시지만 (contrastive formal)
무시는데 (contrastive informal)
무시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
무시고 (conjunctive formal)
무시면 (conditional formal)
무셔야 (conditional informal)
무시려고 (formal motive-form)
무심 (formal noun-from-verb)
무시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
무셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
무셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
무신 (determiner formal past)
무시는 (determiner formal present)
무실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 믈다〮 (Yale: mùl-tá).

ko-etym-native

to hold between one's teeth, to hold in one's mouth


물다

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 물다 (Yale: mwul-ta).

to pay (a fee, tax, fine, penalty, interest, etc.)

to pay for, to compensate for (damage, etc.)


닿다

ko-verb

닿다 • (data) (infinitive 닿아, sequential 닿으니)

data (romanization)
닿아 (infinitive)
닿으니 (sequential)
닿는다 (formal indicative non-past)
닿아 (indicative informal non-past)
닿아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
닿습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
닿았다 (formal indicative past)
닿았어 (indicative informal past)
닿았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
닿았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
닿느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
닿아 (informal interrogative non-past)
닿아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
닿습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
닿았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
닿았어 (informal interrogative past)
닿았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
닿았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
닿자 (formal hortative)
닿아 (hortative informal)
닿아요 (hortative informal polite)
닿으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
닿아라 (formal imperative)
닿아 (imperative informal)
닿아요 (imperative informal polite)
닿읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
닿겠다 (assertive formal)
닿겠어 (assertive informal)
닿겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
닿겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
닿아 (causative formal)
닿아서 (causative informal)
닿으니 (causative informal polite)
닿으니까 (causative formal polite)
닿지만 (contrastive formal)
닿는데 (contrastive informal)
닿더니 (contrastive informal polite)
닿고 (conjunctive formal)
닿으면 (conditional formal)
닿아야 (conditional informal)
닿으려고 (formal motive-form)
닿음 (formal noun-from-verb)
닿기 (informal noun-from-verb)
닿았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
닿았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
닿은 (determiner formal past)
닿는 (determiner formal present)
닿을 (determiner formal future)
닿으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
닿으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
닿으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
닿으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
닿으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
닿으셨다 (formal indicative past)
닿으셨어 (indicative informal past)
닿으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
닿으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
닿으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
닿으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
닿으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
닿으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
닿으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
닿으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
닿으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
닿으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
닿으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
닿으시라 (formal imperative)
닿으셔 (imperative informal)
닿으세요 (imperative informal polite)
닿으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
닿으시겠다 (assertive formal)
닿으시겠어 (assertive informal)
닿으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
닿으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
닿으셔 (causative formal)
닿으셔서 (causative informal)
닿으시니 (causative informal polite)
닿으시니까 (causative formal polite)
닿으시지만 (contrastive formal)
닿으시는데 (contrastive informal)
닿으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
닿으시고 (conjunctive formal)
닿으시면 (conditional formal)
닿으셔야 (conditional informal)
닿으시려고 (formal motive-form)
닿으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
닿으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
닿으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
닿으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
닿으신 (determiner formal past)
닿으시는 (determiner formal present)
닿으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean 닿다 (Yale: tah-ta).


썰다

ko-verb

썰다 • (sseolda) (infinitive 썰어, sequential 써니)

sseolda (romanization)
썰어 (infinitive)
써니 (sequential)
썬다 (formal indicative non-past)
썰어 (indicative informal non-past)
썰어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
썹니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
썰었다 (formal indicative past)
썰었어 (indicative informal past)
썰었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
썰었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
써느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
썰어 (informal interrogative non-past)
썰어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
썹니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
썰었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
썰었어 (informal interrogative past)
썰었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
썰었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
썰자 (formal hortative)
썰어 (hortative informal)
썰어요 (hortative informal polite)
써십시다 (formal hortative polite)
썰어라 (formal imperative)
썰어 (imperative informal)
썰어요 (imperative informal polite)
썹시오 (formal imperative polite)
썰겠다 (assertive formal)
썰겠어 (assertive informal)
썰겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
썰겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
썰어 (causative formal)
썰어서 (causative informal)
써니 (causative informal polite)
써니까 (causative formal polite)
썰지만 (contrastive formal)
써는데 (contrastive informal)
썰더니 (contrastive informal polite)
썰고 (conjunctive formal)
썰면 (conditional formal)
썰어야 (conditional informal)
썰려고 (formal motive-form)
썲 (formal noun-from-verb)
썰기 (informal noun-from-verb)
썰었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
썰었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
썬 (determiner formal past)
써는 (determiner formal present)
썰 (determiner formal future)
써신다 (formal indicative non-past)
써셔 (indicative informal non-past)
써세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
써셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
써십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
써셨다 (formal indicative past)
써셨어 (indicative informal past)
써셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
써셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
써시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
써셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
써세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
써셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
써십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
써셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
써셨어 (informal interrogative past)
써셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
써셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
써시라 (formal imperative)
써셔 (imperative informal)
써세요 (imperative informal polite)
써십시오 (formal imperative polite)
써시겠다 (assertive formal)
써시겠어 (assertive informal)
써시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
써시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
써셔 (causative formal)
써셔서 (causative informal)
써시니 (causative informal polite)
써시니까 (causative formal polite)
써시지만 (contrastive formal)
써시는데 (contrastive informal)
써시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
써시고 (conjunctive formal)
써시면 (conditional formal)
써셔야 (conditional informal)
써시려고 (formal motive-form)
써심 (formal noun-from-verb)
써시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
써셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
써셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
써신 (determiner formal past)
써시는 (determiner formal present)
써실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 사ᄒᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: sàhól-tá).


써리다

ko-verb

써리다 • (sseorida) (infinitive 써려 or 써리어, sequential 써리니)

sseorida (romanization)
써려 (infinitive)
써리어 (infinitive)
써리니 (sequential)
써린다 (formal indicative non-past)
써려 (indicative informal non-past)
써려요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
써리어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
써립니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
써렸다 (formal indicative past)
써렸어 (indicative informal past)
써렸어요 (indicative informal past polite)
써렸습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
써리느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
써려 (informal interrogative non-past)
써려요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
써리어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
써립니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
써렸느냐 (formal interrogative past)
써렸어 (informal interrogative past)
써렸어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
써렸습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
써리자 (formal hortative)
써려 (hortative informal)
써려요 (hortative informal polite)
써리어요 (hortative informal polite)
써리십시다 (formal hortative polite)
써려라 (formal imperative)
써리어라 (formal imperative)
써려 (imperative informal)
써려요 (imperative informal polite)
써리어요 (imperative informal polite)
써립시오 (formal imperative polite)
써리겠다 (assertive formal)
써리겠어 (assertive informal)
써리겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
써리겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
써려 (causative formal)
써려서 (causative informal)
써리어서 (causative informal)
써리니 (causative informal polite)
써리니까 (causative formal polite)
써리지만 (contrastive formal)
써리는데 (contrastive informal)
써리더니 (contrastive informal polite)
써리고 (conjunctive formal)
써리면 (conditional formal)
써려야 (conditional informal)
써리어야 (conditional informal)
써리려고 (formal motive-form)
써림 (formal noun-from-verb)
써리기 (informal noun-from-verb)
써렸음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
써리었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
써렸기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
써리었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
써린 (determiner formal past)
써리는 (determiner formal present)
써릴 (determiner formal future)
써리신다 (formal indicative non-past)
써리셔 (indicative informal non-past)
써리세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
써리셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
써리십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
써리셨다 (formal indicative past)
써리셨어 (indicative informal past)
써리셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
써리셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
써리시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
써리셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
써리세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
써리셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
써리십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
써리셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
써리셨어 (informal interrogative past)
써리셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
써리셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
써리시라 (formal imperative)
써리셔 (imperative informal)
써리세요 (imperative informal polite)
써리십시오 (formal imperative polite)
써리시겠다 (assertive formal)
써리시겠어 (assertive informal)
써리시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
써리시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
써리셔 (causative formal)
써리셔서 (causative informal)
써리시니 (causative informal polite)
써리시니까 (causative formal polite)
써리시지만 (contrastive formal)
써리시는데 (contrastive informal)
써리시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
써리시고 (conjunctive formal)
써리시면 (conditional formal)
써리셔야 (conditional informal)
써리시려고 (formal motive-form)
써리심 (formal noun-from-verb)
써리시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
써리셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
써리셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
써리신 (determiner formal past)
써리시는 (determiner formal present)
써리실 (determiner formal future)


빗다

빗다 • (bitda) (infinitive 빗어, sequential 빗으니)

bitda (romanization)
빗어 (infinitive)
빗으니 (sequential)
빗는다 (formal indicative non-past)
빗어 (indicative informal non-past)
빗어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
빗습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
빗었다 (formal indicative past)
빗었어 (indicative informal past)
빗었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
빗었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
빗느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
빗어 (informal interrogative non-past)
빗어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
빗습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
빗었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
빗었어 (informal interrogative past)
빗었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
빗었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
빗자 (formal hortative)
빗어 (hortative informal)
빗어요 (hortative informal polite)
빗으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
빗어라 (formal imperative)
빗어 (imperative informal)
빗어요 (imperative informal polite)
빗읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
빗겠다 (assertive formal)
빗겠어 (assertive informal)
빗겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
빗겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
빗어 (causative formal)
빗어서 (causative informal)
빗으니 (causative informal polite)
빗으니까 (causative formal polite)
빗지만 (contrastive formal)
빗는데 (contrastive informal)
빗더니 (contrastive informal polite)
빗고 (conjunctive formal)
빗으면 (conditional formal)
빗어야 (conditional informal)
빗으려고 (formal motive-form)
빗음 (formal noun-from-verb)
빗기 (informal noun-from-verb)
빗었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
빗었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
빗은 (determiner formal past)
빗는 (determiner formal present)
빗을 (determiner formal future)
빗으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
빗으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
빗으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
빗으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
빗으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
빗으셨다 (formal indicative past)
빗으셨어 (indicative informal past)
빗으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
빗으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
빗으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
빗으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
빗으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
빗으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
빗으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
빗으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
빗으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
빗으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
빗으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
빗으시라 (formal imperative)
빗으셔 (imperative informal)
빗으세요 (imperative informal polite)
빗으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
빗으시겠다 (assertive formal)
빗으시겠어 (assertive informal)
빗으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
빗으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
빗으셔 (causative formal)
빗으셔서 (causative informal)
빗으시니 (causative informal polite)
빗으시니까 (causative formal polite)
빗으시지만 (contrastive formal)
빗으시는데 (contrastive informal)
빗으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
빗으시고 (conjunctive formal)
빗으시면 (conditional formal)
빗으셔야 (conditional informal)
빗으시려고 (formal motive-form)
빗으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
빗으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
빗으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
빗으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
빗으신 (determiner formal past)
빗으시는 (determiner formal present)
빗으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 빗다〮 (Yale: pìs-tá).

ko-etym-native

머리를 빗다


줄

Various verbal inflections grouped under one etymology for convenience. See the main entries for more.

future adnominal of 주다 (juda, “to give; to act for”): which will give; which will be given; which will be for the sake of someone

주다

future adnominal of 줄다 (julda, “to decrease”): which will decrease


번역하다

ko-verb

번역하다 • (beonyeokhada) (infinitive 번역해 or 번역하여, sequential 번역하니)

beonyeokhada (romanization)
번역해 (infinitive)
번역하여 (infinitive)
번역하니 (sequential)
번역한다 (formal indicative non-past)
번역해 (indicative informal non-past)
번역해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
번역합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
번역했다 (formal indicative past)
번역했어 (indicative informal past)
번역했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
번역했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
번역하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
번역해 (informal interrogative non-past)
번역해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
번역합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
번역했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
번역했어 (informal interrogative past)
번역했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
번역했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
번역하자 (formal hortative)
번역해 (hortative informal)
번역해요 (hortative informal polite)
번역하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
번역해라 (formal imperative)
번역하여라 (formal imperative)
번역해 (imperative informal)
번역해요 (imperative informal polite)
번역합시오 (formal imperative polite)
번역하겠다 (assertive formal)
번역하겠어 (assertive informal)
번역하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
번역하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
번역해 (causative formal)
번역해서 (causative informal)
번역하여서 (causative informal)
번역하니 (causative informal polite)
번역하니까 (causative formal polite)
번역하지만 (contrastive formal)
번역하는데 (contrastive informal)
번역하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
번역하고 (conjunctive formal)
번역하면 (conditional formal)
번역해야 (conditional informal)
번역하여야 (conditional informal)
번역하려고 (formal motive-form)
번역함 (formal noun-from-verb)
번역하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
번역했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
번역하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
번역했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
번역하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
번역한 (determiner formal past)
번역하는 (determiner formal present)
번역할 (determiner formal future)
번역하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
번역하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
번역하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
번역하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
번역하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
번역하셨다 (formal indicative past)
번역하셨어 (indicative informal past)
번역하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
번역하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
번역하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
번역하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
번역하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
번역하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
번역하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
번역하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
번역하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
번역하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
번역하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
번역하시라 (formal imperative)
번역하셔 (imperative informal)
번역하세요 (imperative informal polite)
번역하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
번역하시겠다 (assertive formal)
번역하시겠어 (assertive informal)
번역하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
번역하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
번역하셔 (causative formal)
번역하셔서 (causative informal)
번역하시니 (causative informal polite)
번역하시니까 (causative formal polite)
번역하시지만 (contrastive formal)
번역하시는데 (contrastive informal)
번역하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
번역하시고 (conjunctive formal)
번역하시면 (conditional formal)
번역하셔야 (conditional informal)
번역하시려고 (formal motive-form)
번역하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
번역하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
번역하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
번역하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
번역하신 (determiner formal past)
번역하시는 (determiner formal present)
번역하실 (determiner formal future)

[pʌ̹ɲʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]

번역(飜譯) (beonyeok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

이 글은 이젼 범연히 번역ᄒᆞᆫ 글과 다ᄅᆞ니 너희 보기 어렵지 아니ᄒᆞ고[…]

1762, King Yeongjo of Korea, 御製警民音 / 어제경민음 [Royal Words in Advice to the People (Against Alcoholism)]:

This writing is different from those writings of the past that were haphazardly translated [i.e. it has been composed directly in Korean], so it shall not be difficult for you to read […]

i geureun ijyeon beomyeonhi beonyeokhan geulgwa dareuni neohui bogi eoryeopji anihago […]


쫓다

ko-verb

쫓다 • (jjotda) (infinitive 쫓아, sequential 쫓으니)

jjotda (romanization)
쫓아 (infinitive)
쫓으니 (sequential)
쫓는다 (formal indicative non-past)
쫓아 (indicative informal non-past)
쫓아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쫓습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
쫓았다 (formal indicative past)
쫓았어 (indicative informal past)
쫓았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
쫓았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
쫓느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
쫓아 (informal interrogative non-past)
쫓아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쫓습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
쫓았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
쫓았어 (informal interrogative past)
쫓았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
쫓았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
쫓자 (formal hortative)
쫓아 (hortative informal)
쫓아요 (hortative informal polite)
쫓으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
쫓아라 (formal imperative)
쫓아 (imperative informal)
쫓아요 (imperative informal polite)
쫓읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
쫓겠다 (assertive formal)
쫓겠어 (assertive informal)
쫓겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
쫓겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
쫓아 (causative formal)
쫓아서 (causative informal)
쫓으니 (causative informal polite)
쫓으니까 (causative formal polite)
쫓지만 (contrastive formal)
쫓는데 (contrastive informal)
쫓더니 (contrastive informal polite)
쫓고 (conjunctive formal)
쫓으면 (conditional formal)
쫓아야 (conditional informal)
쫓으려고 (formal motive-form)
쫓음 (formal noun-from-verb)
쫓기 (informal noun-from-verb)
쫓았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
쫓았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
쫓은 (determiner formal past)
쫓는 (determiner formal present)
쫓을 (determiner formal future)
쫓으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
쫓으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
쫓으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쫓으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쫓으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
쫓으셨다 (formal indicative past)
쫓으셨어 (indicative informal past)
쫓으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
쫓으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
쫓으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
쫓으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
쫓으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쫓으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쫓으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
쫓으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
쫓으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
쫓으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
쫓으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
쫓으시라 (formal imperative)
쫓으셔 (imperative informal)
쫓으세요 (imperative informal polite)
쫓으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
쫓으시겠다 (assertive formal)
쫓으시겠어 (assertive informal)
쫓으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
쫓으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
쫓으셔 (causative formal)
쫓으셔서 (causative informal)
쫓으시니 (causative informal polite)
쫓으시니까 (causative formal polite)
쫓으시지만 (contrastive formal)
쫓으시는데 (contrastive informal)
쫓으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
쫓으시고 (conjunctive formal)
쫓으시면 (conditional formal)
쫓으셔야 (conditional informal)
쫓으시려고 (formal motive-form)
쫓으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
쫓으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
쫓으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
쫓으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
쫓으신 (determiner formal past)
쫓으시는 (determiner formal present)
쫓으실 (determiner formal future)

[t͡ɕ͈o̞t̚t͈a̠]

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄧᅩᆾ다 (Yale: pcwochta).

ko-etym-native

厭者 보기 시른 놈들은 ᄶᅩᆺᄎᆞ 보내라

1883, 아메노모리 호슈(雨森芳洲) [Amenomori Hōshū], “人品”, in 浦瀬裕, editor, 재간교린수지(再刊交隣須知) (Jaegan'gyorinsuji)^(NDL NLK), 外務省 edition, volume 1:

Loathed: Drive away those who you do not want to see.

yemca pwoki silun nwom-tul-un scwoscho pwonayla


잡다

ko-verb

잡다 • (japda) (infinitive 잡아, sequential 잡으니)

japda (romanization)
잡아 (infinitive)
잡으니 (sequential)
잡는다 (formal indicative non-past)
잡아 (indicative informal non-past)
잡아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
잡습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
잡았다 (formal indicative past)
잡았어 (indicative informal past)
잡았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
잡았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
잡느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
잡아 (informal interrogative non-past)
잡아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
잡습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
잡았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
잡았어 (informal interrogative past)
잡았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
잡았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
잡자 (formal hortative)
잡아 (hortative informal)
잡아요 (hortative informal polite)
잡으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
잡아라 (formal imperative)
잡아 (imperative informal)
잡아요 (imperative informal polite)
잡읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
잡겠다 (assertive formal)
잡겠어 (assertive informal)
잡겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
잡겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
잡아 (causative formal)
잡아서 (causative informal)
잡으니 (causative informal polite)
잡으니까 (causative formal polite)
잡지만 (contrastive formal)
잡는데 (contrastive informal)
잡더니 (contrastive informal polite)
잡고 (conjunctive formal)
잡으면 (conditional formal)
잡아야 (conditional informal)
잡으려고 (formal motive-form)
잡음 (formal noun-from-verb)
잡기 (informal noun-from-verb)
잡았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
잡았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
잡은 (determiner formal past)
잡는 (determiner formal present)
잡을 (determiner formal future)
잡으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
잡으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
잡으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
잡으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
잡으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
잡으셨다 (formal indicative past)
잡으셨어 (indicative informal past)
잡으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
잡으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
잡으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
잡으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
잡으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
잡으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
잡으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
잡으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
잡으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
잡으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
잡으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
잡으시라 (formal imperative)
잡으셔 (imperative informal)
잡으세요 (imperative informal polite)
잡으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
잡으시겠다 (assertive formal)
잡으시겠어 (assertive informal)
잡으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
잡으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
잡으셔 (causative formal)
잡으셔서 (causative informal)
잡으시니 (causative informal polite)
잡으시니까 (causative formal polite)
잡으시지만 (contrastive formal)
잡으시는데 (contrastive informal)
잡으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
잡으시고 (conjunctive formal)
잡으시면 (conditional formal)
잡으셔야 (conditional informal)
잡으시려고 (formal motive-form)
잡으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
잡으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
잡으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
잡으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
잡으신 (determiner formal past)
잡으시는 (determiner formal present)
잡으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 잡다 (Yale: capta).

줍다

to pick up (what is dropped or scattered), to gather

집다

to pick up (selectively), to take up, to tong

(transitive) to take, to hold, to grab, to seize, to arrest

(transitive) to slaughter, to butcher, to kill (an animal)

(transitive) to occupy, to take up, to seize, to take

(transitive) to manage, to arrange, to reserve, to settle


힘줄

ko-verb-form

힘줄 • (himjul) (future determiner of 힘주다)

himjul (romanization)
of 힘주다 (determiner future)

Future determiner of 힘주— (himju-, “to concentrate one's effort on something”).


뿜다

ko-verb

뿜다 • (ppumda) (infinitive 뿜어, sequential 뿜으니)

ppumda (romanization)
뿜어 (infinitive)
뿜으니 (sequential)
뿜는다 (formal indicative non-past)
뿜어 (indicative informal non-past)
뿜어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뿜습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
뿜었다 (formal indicative past)
뿜었어 (indicative informal past)
뿜었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
뿜었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
뿜느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
뿜어 (informal interrogative non-past)
뿜어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뿜습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
뿜었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
뿜었어 (informal interrogative past)
뿜었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
뿜었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
뿜자 (formal hortative)
뿜어 (hortative informal)
뿜어요 (hortative informal polite)
뿜으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
뿜어라 (formal imperative)
뿜어 (imperative informal)
뿜어요 (imperative informal polite)
뿜읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
뿜겠다 (assertive formal)
뿜겠어 (assertive informal)
뿜겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
뿜겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
뿜어 (causative formal)
뿜어서 (causative informal)
뿜으니 (causative informal polite)
뿜으니까 (causative formal polite)
뿜지만 (contrastive formal)
뿜는데 (contrastive informal)
뿜더니 (contrastive informal polite)
뿜고 (conjunctive formal)
뿜으면 (conditional formal)
뿜어야 (conditional informal)
뿜으려고 (formal motive-form)
뿜음 (formal noun-from-verb)
뿜기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뿜었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뿜었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뿜은 (determiner formal past)
뿜는 (determiner formal present)
뿜을 (determiner formal future)
뿜으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
뿜으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
뿜으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뿜으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뿜으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
뿜으셨다 (formal indicative past)
뿜으셨어 (indicative informal past)
뿜으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
뿜으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
뿜으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
뿜으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
뿜으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뿜으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뿜으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
뿜으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
뿜으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
뿜으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
뿜으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
뿜으시라 (formal imperative)
뿜으셔 (imperative informal)
뿜으세요 (imperative informal polite)
뿜으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
뿜으시겠다 (assertive formal)
뿜으시겠어 (assertive informal)
뿜으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
뿜으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
뿜으셔 (causative formal)
뿜으셔서 (causative informal)
뿜으시니 (causative informal polite)
뿜으시니까 (causative formal polite)
뿜으시지만 (contrastive formal)
뿜으시는데 (contrastive informal)
뿜으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
뿜으시고 (conjunctive formal)
뿜으시면 (conditional formal)
뿜으셔야 (conditional informal)
뿜으시려고 (formal motive-form)
뿜으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
뿜으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뿜으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뿜으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뿜으신 (determiner formal past)
뿜으시는 (determiner formal present)
뿜으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean ᄲᅮᆷ〮다〮 (Yale: spwúm-tá).

ko-etym-native

(transitive) to fume, puff, smoke, spout, spurt


기르다

ko-verb

기르다 • (gireuda) (infinitive 길러, sequential 기르니)

gireuda (romanization)
길러 (infinitive)
기르니 (sequential)
기른다 (formal indicative non-past)
길러 (indicative informal non-past)
길러요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
기릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
길렀다 (formal indicative past)
길렀어 (indicative informal past)
길렀어요 (indicative informal past polite)
길렀습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
기르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
길러 (informal interrogative non-past)
길러요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
기릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
길렀느냐 (formal interrogative past)
길렀어 (informal interrogative past)
길렀어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
길렀습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
기르자 (formal hortative)
길러 (hortative informal)
길러요 (hortative informal polite)
기르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
길러라 (formal imperative)
길러 (imperative informal)
길러요 (imperative informal polite)
기릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
기르겠다 (assertive formal)
기르겠어 (assertive informal)
기르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
기르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
길러 (causative formal)
길러서 (causative informal)
기르니 (causative informal polite)
기르니까 (causative formal polite)
기르지만 (contrastive formal)
기르는데 (contrastive informal)
기르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
기르고 (conjunctive formal)
기르면 (conditional formal)
길러야 (conditional informal)
기르려고 (formal motive-form)
기름 (formal noun-from-verb)
기르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
길렀음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
길렀기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
기른 (determiner formal past)
기르는 (determiner formal present)
기를 (determiner formal future)
기르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
기르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
기르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
기르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
기르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
기르셨다 (formal indicative past)
기르셨어 (indicative informal past)
기르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
기르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
기르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
기르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
기르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
기르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
기르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
기르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
기르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
기르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
기르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
기르시라 (formal imperative)
기르셔 (imperative informal)
기르세요 (imperative informal polite)
기르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
기르시겠다 (assertive formal)
기르시겠어 (assertive informal)
기르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
기르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
기르셔 (causative formal)
기르셔서 (causative informal)
기르시니 (causative informal polite)
기르시니까 (causative formal polite)
기르시지만 (contrastive formal)
기르시는데 (contrastive informal)
기르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
기르시고 (conjunctive formal)
기르시면 (conditional formal)
기르셔야 (conditional informal)
기르시려고 (formal motive-form)
기르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
기르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
기르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
기르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
기르신 (determiner formal past)
기르시는 (determiner formal present)
기르실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기ᄅᆞ다〮 (Yale: kìlò-tá), a causative form of 길〯다〮 (Yale: kǐl-tá, “to be long”).

ko-etym-native

, a causative form of <i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">길〯다〮</i> (Yale: kǐl-tá, “to be long”).

to grow, raise, breed, cultivate, foster, nurse, bring up


짚다

ko-verb

짚다 • (jipda) (infinitive 짚어, sequential 짚으니)

jipda (romanization)
짚어 (infinitive)
짚으니 (sequential)
짚는다 (formal indicative non-past)
짚어 (indicative informal non-past)
짚어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
짚습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
짚었다 (formal indicative past)
짚었어 (indicative informal past)
짚었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
짚었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
짚느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
짚어 (informal interrogative non-past)
짚어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
짚습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
짚었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
짚었어 (informal interrogative past)
짚었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
짚었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
짚자 (formal hortative)
짚어 (hortative informal)
짚어요 (hortative informal polite)
짚으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
짚어라 (formal imperative)
짚어 (imperative informal)
짚어요 (imperative informal polite)
짚읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
짚겠다 (assertive formal)
짚겠어 (assertive informal)
짚겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
짚겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
짚어 (causative formal)
짚어서 (causative informal)
짚으니 (causative informal polite)
짚으니까 (causative formal polite)
짚지만 (contrastive formal)
짚는데 (contrastive informal)
짚더니 (contrastive informal polite)
짚고 (conjunctive formal)
짚으면 (conditional formal)
짚어야 (conditional informal)
짚으려고 (formal motive-form)
짚음 (formal noun-from-verb)
짚기 (informal noun-from-verb)
짚었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
짚었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
짚은 (determiner formal past)
짚는 (determiner formal present)
짚을 (determiner formal future)
짚으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
짚으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
짚으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
짚으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
짚으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
짚으셨다 (formal indicative past)
짚으셨어 (indicative informal past)
짚으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
짚으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
짚으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
짚으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
짚으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
짚으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
짚으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
짚으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
짚으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
짚으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
짚으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
짚으시라 (formal imperative)
짚으셔 (imperative informal)
짚으세요 (imperative informal polite)
짚으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
짚으시겠다 (assertive formal)
짚으시겠어 (assertive informal)
짚으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
짚으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
짚으셔 (causative formal)
짚으셔서 (causative informal)
짚으시니 (causative informal polite)
짚으시니까 (causative formal polite)
짚으시지만 (contrastive formal)
짚으시는데 (contrastive informal)
짚으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
짚으시고 (conjunctive formal)
짚으시면 (conditional formal)
짚으셔야 (conditional informal)
짚으시려고 (formal motive-form)
짚으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
짚으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
짚으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
짚으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
짚으신 (determiner formal past)
짚으시는 (determiner formal present)
짚으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 딮다 (Yale: tiphta).

ko-etym-native

땅 짚고 헤엄치기

as easy or safe as swimming (with the arms) resting on the ground

To dip (a dipstick to stand on the bottom)

To point (at something specific as (if) with a finger)

To touch, feel (at some body part to examine the temperature, pulses, etc.)

To guess, estimate (relying on, or starting from, some baseline)


없었다

[ˈɘ(ː)ps͈ʌ̹t̚t͈a̠]

Past tense of 없다 (eopda, “to die (NK) or disappear (arch.)”) in the plain style. Formed from the combination of the stem 없 with the regular past tense suffix -었-.