모으다

모으다 • (mo'euda) (infinitive 모아, sequential 모으니)

mo'euda (romanization)
모아 (infinitive)
모으니 (sequential)
모은다 (formal indicative non-past)
모아 (indicative informal non-past)
모아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
모읍니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
모았다 (formal indicative past)
모았어 (indicative informal past)
모았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
모았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
모으느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
모아 (informal interrogative non-past)
모아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
모읍니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
모았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
모았어 (informal interrogative past)
모았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
모았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
모으자 (formal hortative)
모아 (hortative informal)
모아요 (hortative informal polite)
모으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
모아라 (formal imperative)
모아 (imperative informal)
모아요 (imperative informal polite)
모읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
모으겠다 (assertive formal)
모으겠어 (assertive informal)
모으겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
모으겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
모아 (causative formal)
모아서 (causative informal)
모으니 (causative informal polite)
모으니까 (causative formal polite)
모으지만 (contrastive formal)
모으는데 (contrastive informal)
모으더니 (contrastive informal polite)
모으고 (conjunctive formal)
모으면 (conditional formal)
모아야 (conditional informal)
모으려고 (formal motive-form)
모음 (formal noun-from-verb)
모으기 (informal noun-from-verb)
모았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
모았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
모은 (determiner formal past)
모으는 (determiner formal present)
모을 (determiner formal future)
모으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
모으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
모으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
모으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
모으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
모으셨다 (formal indicative past)
모으셨어 (indicative informal past)
모으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
모으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
모으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
모으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
모으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
모으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
모으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
모으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
모으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
모으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
모으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
모으시라 (formal imperative)
모으셔 (imperative informal)
모으세요 (imperative informal polite)
모으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
모으시겠다 (assertive formal)
모으시겠어 (assertive informal)
모으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
모으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
모으셔 (causative formal)
모으셔서 (causative informal)
모으시니 (causative informal polite)
모으시니까 (causative formal polite)
모으시지만 (contrastive formal)
모으시는데 (contrastive informal)
모으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
모으시고 (conjunctive formal)
모으시면 (conditional formal)
모으셔야 (conditional informal)
모으시려고 (formal motive-form)
모으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
모으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
모으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
모으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
모으신 (determiner formal past)
모으시는 (determiner formal present)
모으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 뫼호〮다〮 (Yale: mwòyhwó-tá).

ko-etym-native

자료를 모으다


맡다

ko-verb

맡다 • (matda) (infinitive 맡아, sequential 맡으니)

matda (romanization)
맡아 (infinitive)
맡으니 (sequential)
맡는다 (formal indicative non-past)
맡아 (indicative informal non-past)
맡아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
맡습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
맡았다 (formal indicative past)
맡았어 (indicative informal past)
맡았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
맡았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
맡느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
맡아 (informal interrogative non-past)
맡아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
맡습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
맡았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
맡았어 (informal interrogative past)
맡았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
맡았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
맡자 (formal hortative)
맡아 (hortative informal)
맡아요 (hortative informal polite)
맡으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
맡아라 (formal imperative)
맡아 (imperative informal)
맡아요 (imperative informal polite)
맡읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
맡겠다 (assertive formal)
맡겠어 (assertive informal)
맡겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
맡겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
맡아 (causative formal)
맡아서 (causative informal)
맡으니 (causative informal polite)
맡으니까 (causative formal polite)
맡지만 (contrastive formal)
맡는데 (contrastive informal)
맡더니 (contrastive informal polite)
맡고 (conjunctive formal)
맡으면 (conditional formal)
맡아야 (conditional informal)
맡으려고 (formal motive-form)
맡음 (formal noun-from-verb)
맡기 (informal noun-from-verb)
맡았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
맡았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
맡은 (determiner formal past)
맡는 (determiner formal present)
맡을 (determiner formal future)
맡으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
맡으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
맡으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
맡으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
맡으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
맡으셨다 (formal indicative past)
맡으셨어 (indicative informal past)
맡으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
맡으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
맡으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
맡으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
맡으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
맡으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
맡으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
맡으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
맡으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
맡으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
맡으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
맡으시라 (formal imperative)
맡으셔 (imperative informal)
맡으세요 (imperative informal polite)
맡으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
맡으시겠다 (assertive formal)
맡으시겠어 (assertive informal)
맡으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
맡으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
맡으셔 (causative formal)
맡으셔서 (causative informal)
맡으시니 (causative informal polite)
맡으시니까 (causative formal polite)
맡으시지만 (contrastive formal)
맡으시는데 (contrastive informal)
맡으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
맡으시고 (conjunctive formal)
맡으시면 (conditional formal)
맡으셔야 (conditional informal)
맡으시려고 (formal motive-form)
맡으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
맡으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
맡으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
맡으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
맡으신 (determiner formal past)
맡으시는 (determiner formal present)
맡으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 마ᇨ다〮 (Yale: màst-tá).

ko-etym-native

일을 맡다

(transitive) to take on a task or job; to take charge of


맡다

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 맡다〮 (Yale: màth-tá).

(transitive, figurative, usually in the form 냄새를 맡다) to scent, to smell out (a secret, etc.)


말다

ko-verb

말다 • (malda) (infinitive 말아, sequential 마니)

malda (romanization)
말아 (infinitive)
마니 (sequential)
만다 (formal indicative non-past)
말아 (indicative informal non-past)
말아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
맙니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
말았다 (formal indicative past)
말았어 (indicative informal past)
말았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
말았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
마느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
말아 (informal interrogative non-past)
말아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
맙니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
말았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
말았어 (informal interrogative past)
말았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
말았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
말자 (formal hortative)
말아 (hortative informal)
말아요 (hortative informal polite)
마십시다 (formal hortative polite)
말아라 (formal imperative)
말아 (imperative informal)
말아요 (imperative informal polite)
맙시오 (formal imperative polite)
말겠다 (assertive formal)
말겠어 (assertive informal)
말겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
말겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
말아 (causative formal)
말아서 (causative informal)
마니 (causative informal polite)
마니까 (causative formal polite)
말지만 (contrastive formal)
마는데 (contrastive informal)
말더니 (contrastive informal polite)
말고 (conjunctive formal)
말면 (conditional formal)
말아야 (conditional informal)
말려고 (formal motive-form)
맒 (formal noun-from-verb)
말기 (informal noun-from-verb)
말았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
말았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
만 (determiner formal past)
마는 (determiner formal present)
말 (determiner formal future)
마신다 (formal indicative non-past)
마셔 (indicative informal non-past)
마세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
마셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
마십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
마셨다 (formal indicative past)
마셨어 (indicative informal past)
마셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
마셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
마시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
마셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
마세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
마셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
마십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
마셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
마셨어 (informal interrogative past)
마셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
마셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
마시라 (formal imperative)
마셔 (imperative informal)
마세요 (imperative informal polite)
마십시오 (formal imperative polite)
마시겠다 (assertive formal)
마시겠어 (assertive informal)
마시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
마시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
마셔 (causative formal)
마셔서 (causative informal)
마시니 (causative informal polite)
마시니까 (causative formal polite)
마시지만 (contrastive formal)
마시는데 (contrastive informal)
마시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
마시고 (conjunctive formal)
마시면 (conditional formal)
마셔야 (conditional informal)
마시려고 (formal motive-form)
마심 (formal noun-from-verb)
마시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
마셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
마셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
마신 (determiner formal past)
마시는 (determiner formal present)
마실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 말〯다〮 (Yale: mǎltá).
From Old Korean 休伊 (*MAl-).

ko-etym-native

잔디에 앉지 마시오.

담배 피우지 마세요.

(auxiliary, used to negate imperatives, with —지 (-ji)) to not do something, to stop doing

기차를 놓치고 말았어.

(auxiliary, showing an unplanned action completed undesirably, with —고 (-go)) to end up doing something


말다

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆯ다 (Yale: molta).

그 여자는 신문지를 말아 길고 가느다란 봉을 만들었다.

She rolled the newspaper into a long, thin rod.

Geu yeoja-neun sinmunji-reul mara gilgo ganeudaran bong-eul mandeureotda.


미루다

ko-verb

미루다 • (miruda) (infinitive 미루어 or 미뤄, sequential 미루니)

miruda (romanization)
미루어 (infinitive)
미뤄 (infinitive)
미루니 (sequential)
미룬다 (formal indicative non-past)
미루어 (indicative informal non-past)
미루어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
미뤄요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
미룹니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
미루었다 (formal indicative past)
미루었어 (indicative informal past)
미루었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
미루었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
미루느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
미루어 (informal interrogative non-past)
미루어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
미뤄요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
미룹니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
미루었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
미루었어 (informal interrogative past)
미루었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
미루었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
미루자 (formal hortative)
미루어 (hortative informal)
미루어요 (hortative informal polite)
미뤄요 (hortative informal polite)
미루십시다 (formal hortative polite)
미루어라 (formal imperative)
미뤄라 (formal imperative)
미루어 (imperative informal)
미루어요 (imperative informal polite)
미뤄요 (imperative informal polite)
미룹시오 (formal imperative polite)
미루겠다 (assertive formal)
미루겠어 (assertive informal)
미루겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
미루겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
미루어 (causative formal)
미루어서 (causative informal)
미뤄서 (causative informal)
미루니 (causative informal polite)
미루니까 (causative formal polite)
미루지만 (contrastive formal)
미루는데 (contrastive informal)
미루더니 (contrastive informal polite)
미루고 (conjunctive formal)
미루면 (conditional formal)
미루어야 (conditional informal)
미뤄야 (conditional informal)
미루려고 (formal motive-form)
미룸 (formal noun-from-verb)
미루기 (informal noun-from-verb)
미루었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
미뤘음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
미루었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
미뤘기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
미룬 (determiner formal past)
미루는 (determiner formal present)
미룰 (determiner formal future)
미루신다 (formal indicative non-past)
미루셔 (indicative informal non-past)
미루세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
미루셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
미루십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
미루셨다 (formal indicative past)
미루셨어 (indicative informal past)
미루셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
미루셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
미루시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
미루셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
미루세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
미루셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
미루십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
미루셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
미루셨어 (informal interrogative past)
미루셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
미루셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
미루시라 (formal imperative)
미루셔 (imperative informal)
미루세요 (imperative informal polite)
미루십시오 (formal imperative polite)
미루시겠다 (assertive formal)
미루시겠어 (assertive informal)
미루시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
미루시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
미루셔 (causative formal)
미루셔서 (causative informal)
미루시니 (causative informal polite)
미루시니까 (causative formal polite)
미루시지만 (contrastive formal)
미루시는데 (contrastive informal)
미루시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
미루시고 (conjunctive formal)
미루시면 (conditional formal)
미루셔야 (conditional informal)
미루시려고 (formal motive-form)
미루심 (formal noun-from-verb)
미루시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
미루셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
미루셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
미루신 (determiner formal past)
미루시는 (determiner formal present)
미루실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 밀우다 (Yale: mil.wuta). From 밀— (mil-, “to push”) + —우— (-u-) + —다 (-da).


묻다

ko-verb

묻다 • (mutda) (irregular, infinitive 물어, sequential 물으니)

mutda (romanization)
물어 (infinitive)
물으니 (sequential)
묻는다 (formal indicative non-past)
물어 (indicative informal non-past)
물어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
묻습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
물었다 (formal indicative past)
물었어 (indicative informal past)
물었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
물었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
묻느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
물어 (informal interrogative non-past)
물어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
묻습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
물었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
물었어 (informal interrogative past)
물었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
물었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
묻자 (formal hortative)
물어 (hortative informal)
물어요 (hortative informal polite)
물으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
물어라 (formal imperative)
물어 (imperative informal)
물어요 (imperative informal polite)
물읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
묻겠다 (assertive formal)
묻겠어 (assertive informal)
묻겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
묻겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
물어 (causative formal)
물어서 (causative informal)
물으니 (causative informal polite)
물으니까 (causative formal polite)
묻지만 (contrastive formal)
묻는데 (contrastive informal)
묻더니 (contrastive informal polite)
묻고 (conjunctive formal)
물으면 (conditional formal)
물어야 (conditional informal)
물으려고 (formal motive-form)
물음 (formal noun-from-verb)
묻기 (informal noun-from-verb)
물었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
물었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
물은 (determiner formal past)
묻는 (determiner formal present)
물을 (determiner formal future)
물으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
물으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
물으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
물으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
물으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
물으셨다 (formal indicative past)
물으셨어 (indicative informal past)
물으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
물으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
물으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
물으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
물으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
물으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
물으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
물으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
물으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
물으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
물으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
물으시라 (formal imperative)
물으셔 (imperative informal)
물으세요 (imperative informal polite)
물으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
물으시겠다 (assertive formal)
물으시겠어 (assertive informal)
물으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
물으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
물으셔 (causative formal)
물으셔서 (causative informal)
물으시니 (causative informal polite)
물으시니까 (causative formal polite)
물으시지만 (contrastive formal)
물으시는데 (contrastive informal)
물으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
물으시고 (conjunctive formal)
물으시면 (conditional formal)
물으셔야 (conditional informal)
물으시려고 (formal motive-form)
물으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
물으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
물으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
물으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
물으신 (determiner formal past)
물으시는 (determiner formal present)
물으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 묻〯다〮 (Yale: mwǔt-tá).

ko-etym-native

자세한 것은 도서관원에게 물어주시오.

For further information, please ask the librarian.

Jasehan geos-eun doseogwanwon-ege mureojusio.

미래에 대해서 묻다

말씀 좀 묻겠습니다.
Malsseum jom mutgetseumnida.
May I ask you something?

책임을 묻다

to charge (a person) with irresponsibility

승패는 묻지 않는다.

It doesn't matter whether we win or lose.

경험은 묻지 않음


묻다

ko-verb

묻다 • (mutda) (infinitive 묻어, sequential 묻으니)

mutda (romanization)
묻어 (infinitive)
묻으니 (sequential)
묻는다 (formal indicative non-past)
묻어 (indicative informal non-past)
묻어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
묻습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
묻었다 (formal indicative past)
묻었어 (indicative informal past)
묻었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
묻었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
묻느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
묻어 (informal interrogative non-past)
묻어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
묻습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
묻었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
묻었어 (informal interrogative past)
묻었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
묻었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
묻자 (formal hortative)
묻어 (hortative informal)
묻어요 (hortative informal polite)
묻으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
묻어라 (formal imperative)
묻어 (imperative informal)
묻어요 (imperative informal polite)
묻읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
묻겠다 (assertive formal)
묻겠어 (assertive informal)
묻겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
묻겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
묻어 (causative formal)
묻어서 (causative informal)
묻으니 (causative informal polite)
묻으니까 (causative formal polite)
묻지만 (contrastive formal)
묻는데 (contrastive informal)
묻더니 (contrastive informal polite)
묻고 (conjunctive formal)
묻으면 (conditional formal)
묻어야 (conditional informal)
묻으려고 (formal motive-form)
묻음 (formal noun-from-verb)
묻기 (informal noun-from-verb)
묻었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
묻었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
묻은 (determiner formal past)
묻는 (determiner formal present)
묻을 (determiner formal future)
묻으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
묻으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
묻으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
묻으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
묻으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
묻으셨다 (formal indicative past)
묻으셨어 (indicative informal past)
묻으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
묻으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
묻으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
묻으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
묻으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
묻으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
묻으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
묻으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
묻으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
묻으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
묻으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
묻으시라 (formal imperative)
묻으셔 (imperative informal)
묻으세요 (imperative informal polite)
묻으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
묻으시겠다 (assertive formal)
묻으시겠어 (assertive informal)
묻으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
묻으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
묻으셔 (causative formal)
묻으셔서 (causative informal)
묻으시니 (causative informal polite)
묻으시니까 (causative formal polite)
묻으시지만 (contrastive formal)
묻으시는데 (contrastive informal)
묻으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
묻으시고 (conjunctive formal)
묻으시면 (conditional formal)
묻으셔야 (conditional informal)
묻으시려고 (formal motive-form)
묻으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
묻으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
묻으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
묻으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
묻으신 (determiner formal past)
묻으시는 (determiner formal present)
묻으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 묻다 (Yale: mwut-ta).. From Old Korean 埋多 (*MWUt).

ko-etym-native

시체를 묻다

그녀는 내 가슴에 얼굴을 묻었다.

Geunyeo-neun nae gaseum-e eolgur-eul mudeotda.

그것을 나는 내 마음속에만 묻어 두었다.

Geugeos-eul na-neun nae ma'eumsog-e-man mudeo dueotda.


묻다

First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 묻다 (Yale: mwut-ta).

네 구두에 진흙이 묻었다.


버리다

ko-verb

버리다 • (beorida) (infinitive 버려 or 버리어, sequential 버리니)

beorida (romanization)
버려 (infinitive)
버리어 (infinitive)
버리니 (sequential)
버린다 (formal indicative non-past)
버려 (indicative informal non-past)
버려요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
버리어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
버립니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
버렸다 (formal indicative past)
버렸어 (indicative informal past)
버렸어요 (indicative informal past polite)
버렸습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
버리느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
버려 (informal interrogative non-past)
버려요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
버리어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
버립니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
버렸느냐 (formal interrogative past)
버렸어 (informal interrogative past)
버렸어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
버렸습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
버리자 (formal hortative)
버려 (hortative informal)
버려요 (hortative informal polite)
버리어요 (hortative informal polite)
버리십시다 (formal hortative polite)
버려라 (formal imperative)
버리어라 (formal imperative)
버려 (imperative informal)
버려요 (imperative informal polite)
버리어요 (imperative informal polite)
버립시오 (formal imperative polite)
버리겠다 (assertive formal)
버리겠어 (assertive informal)
버리겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
버리겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
버려 (causative formal)
버려서 (causative informal)
버리어서 (causative informal)
버리니 (causative informal polite)
버리니까 (causative formal polite)
버리지만 (contrastive formal)
버리는데 (contrastive informal)
버리더니 (contrastive informal polite)
버리고 (conjunctive formal)
버리면 (conditional formal)
버려야 (conditional informal)
버리어야 (conditional informal)
버리려고 (formal motive-form)
버림 (formal noun-from-verb)
버리기 (informal noun-from-verb)
버렸음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
버리었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
버렸기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
버리었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
버린 (determiner formal past)
버리는 (determiner formal present)
버릴 (determiner formal future)
버리신다 (formal indicative non-past)
버리셔 (indicative informal non-past)
버리세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
버리셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
버리십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
버리셨다 (formal indicative past)
버리셨어 (indicative informal past)
버리셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
버리셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
버리시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
버리셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
버리세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
버리셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
버리십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
버리셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
버리셨어 (informal interrogative past)
버리셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
버리셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
버리시라 (formal imperative)
버리셔 (imperative informal)
버리세요 (imperative informal polite)
버리십시오 (formal imperative polite)
버리시겠다 (assertive formal)
버리시겠어 (assertive informal)
버리시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
버리시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
버리셔 (causative formal)
버리셔서 (causative informal)
버리시니 (causative informal polite)
버리시니까 (causative formal polite)
버리시지만 (contrastive formal)
버리시는데 (contrastive informal)
버리시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
버리시고 (conjunctive formal)
버리시면 (conditional formal)
버리셔야 (conditional informal)
버리시려고 (formal motive-form)
버리심 (formal noun-from-verb)
버리시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
버리셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
버리셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
버리신 (determiner formal past)
버리시는 (determiner formal present)
버리실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞ리〮다〮 (Yale: pòlí-tá).

ko-etym-native

쓰레기를 버리다

아리랑 (Arirang)
나를 버리고 가시는 님은
십리도 못 가서 발병난다.
Na-reul beorigo gasineun nimeun
simni-do mot gaseo balbyeongnanda.
The one who discards me and leaves
Will not be able to walk 10 ri before their feet hurt.

"여러 대언들이 연(堧)에게 말하기를, 중국의 음(音)을 버리고 스스로 율관을 만드는 것이 옳겠는가고 하며, 모두 거짓말이라 여기니"

2006, National Institute of Korean History (국사편찬위원회 (Guksapyeonchanwiwonhoe)), quoting Bak Yeon (박연(朴堧)), 《세종실록》(世宗實錄), translation of 임금이 근정전에서 회례연을 베풀었는데, 처음으로 아악을 사용하다 (imgeumi geunjeongjeoneseo hoeryeyeoneul bepureonneunde, cheo'eumeuro aageul sayonghada), 1st month of 1433 AD (十五年一月一日), Veritable Records of King Sejong 《세종실록》(世宗實錄), archived from the original on 2019-09-04:

"Several Daeeons said to Yeon, "Would it be proper to abandon China's sounds and create a yulgwan (律管) by yourself?" and everyone thought it was a lie."

yeoreo daeeon-deur-i yeonege malhagireul, junggug-ui eum-eul beorigo seuseuro yulgwan-eul mandeuneun geos-i olkenneun'gago hamyeo, modu geojinmarira yeogini"

(transitive) to throw away (a thing), to abandon (a person) [from at least 15th c.]

미안해요. 벌써 먹어버렸어요.

Sorry. I have already eaten (finished eating).

설마했던 니가 나를 떠나버렸어
설마했던 니가 나를 버렸어
seolmahaetdeon ni-ga na-reul tteonabeoryeosseo

1999, “와 (Wa)”, in 최준영 (Choe Junyeong) [Choi Joon-young] (lyrics), Let's Go to My Star [Let s Go to My Star, Let's Go to My Star], performed by 이정현 (I Jeonghyeon) [Lee Jung-hyun]

I didn't think that you would leave me; I didn't think that you would abandon me

seolmahaetdeon ni-ga na-reul beoryeosseo

(auxiliary) marks completion of the main verb, often with the implication that the result is negative [from at least 15th c.]


뜨다

ko-verb

뜨다 • (tteuda) (infinitive 떠, sequential 뜨니)

tteuda (romanization)
떠 (infinitive)
뜨니 (sequential)
뜬다 (formal indicative non-past)
떠 (indicative informal non-past)
떠요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뜹니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
떴다 (formal indicative past)
떴어 (indicative informal past)
떴어요 (indicative informal past polite)
떴습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
뜨느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
떠 (informal interrogative non-past)
떠요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뜹니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
떴느냐 (formal interrogative past)
떴어 (informal interrogative past)
떴어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
떴습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
뜨자 (formal hortative)
떠 (hortative informal)
떠요 (hortative informal polite)
뜨십시다 (formal hortative polite)
떠라 (formal imperative)
떠 (imperative informal)
떠요 (imperative informal polite)
뜹시오 (formal imperative polite)
뜨겠다 (assertive formal)
뜨겠어 (assertive informal)
뜨겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
뜨겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
떠 (causative formal)
떠서 (causative informal)
뜨니 (causative informal polite)
뜨니까 (causative formal polite)
뜨지만 (contrastive formal)
뜨는데 (contrastive informal)
뜨더니 (contrastive informal polite)
뜨고 (conjunctive formal)
뜨면 (conditional formal)
떠야 (conditional informal)
뜨려고 (formal motive-form)
뜸 (formal noun-from-verb)
뜨기 (informal noun-from-verb)
떴음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
떴기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뜬 (determiner formal past)
뜨는 (determiner formal present)
뜰 (determiner formal future)
뜨신다 (formal indicative non-past)
뜨셔 (indicative informal non-past)
뜨세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뜨셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뜨십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
뜨셨다 (formal indicative past)
뜨셨어 (indicative informal past)
뜨셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
뜨셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
뜨시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
뜨셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
뜨세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뜨셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뜨십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
뜨셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
뜨셨어 (informal interrogative past)
뜨셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
뜨셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
뜨시라 (formal imperative)
뜨셔 (imperative informal)
뜨세요 (imperative informal polite)
뜨십시오 (formal imperative polite)
뜨시겠다 (assertive formal)
뜨시겠어 (assertive informal)
뜨시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
뜨시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
뜨셔 (causative formal)
뜨셔서 (causative informal)
뜨시니 (causative informal polite)
뜨시니까 (causative formal polite)
뜨시지만 (contrastive formal)
뜨시는데 (contrastive informal)
뜨시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
뜨시고 (conjunctive formal)
뜨시면 (conditional formal)
뜨셔야 (conditional informal)
뜨시려고 (formal motive-form)
뜨심 (formal noun-from-verb)
뜨시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뜨셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뜨셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뜨신 (determiner formal past)
뜨시는 (determiner formal present)
뜨실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄠᅳ〮다〮 (Yale: ptú-tá).

ko-etym-native

연못에 뜬 연꽃

물에 뜨다

(intransitive) to float, to stay afloat (on water)

하늘에 구름이 두둥실 떠 있다.

곧 비행기가 뜬다.

(intransitive) to float (in/to the sky/air); (of a plane, helicopter, etc.) to take off

해가 지고 달이 뜬다.

하늘에 떠 있는 별들
haneur-e tteo inneun byeoldeul
The stars in the sky
(literally, “The stars that are floating in the sky”)

하늘에 무지개가 떴다.
Haneur-e mujigae-ga tteotda.
There is a rainbow in the sky.

literally, “A rainbow has risen in the sky.”

(intransitive, of the Sun, Moon, etc.) to rise, to come up

(intransitive) to bulge, to come off (of paper or wood stuck to a surface)

(intransitive) to rise to fame; to become popular


뜨다

자리를 뜨다

(transitive or intransitive) to leave, to depart

세상을 뜨다
sesang-eul tteuda
to pass away
(literally, “to leave the world”)


뜨다

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄠᅳ〮다〮 (Yale: ptú-tá).

눈을 뜨다


뜨다

(transitive) to copy, to model, to imitate (a pattern, drawing, etc.)


뜨다

First attested in the Eoje naehun, (御製內訓 / 어제내훈), 1475 , as Middle Korean ᄯᅳ〮다〮 (Yale: stú-tá).

물을 뜨다

(transitive) to scoop, to scoop up, to ladle

회를 뜨다


뜨다

First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean ᄯᅳ〮다〮 (Yale: stú-tá).

손수 스웨터를 뜨다


뜨다

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean ᄯᅳ〮다〮 (Yale: stú-tá).


뜨다

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean ᄠᅳ〮다〮 (Yale: ptú-tá).


뽑다

ko-verb

뽑다 • (ppopda) (infinitive 뽑아, sequential 뽑으니)

ppopda (romanization)
뽑아 (infinitive)
뽑으니 (sequential)
뽑는다 (formal indicative non-past)
뽑아 (indicative informal non-past)
뽑아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뽑습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
뽑았다 (formal indicative past)
뽑았어 (indicative informal past)
뽑았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
뽑았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
뽑느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
뽑아 (informal interrogative non-past)
뽑아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뽑습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
뽑았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
뽑았어 (informal interrogative past)
뽑았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
뽑았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
뽑자 (formal hortative)
뽑아 (hortative informal)
뽑아요 (hortative informal polite)
뽑으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
뽑아라 (formal imperative)
뽑아 (imperative informal)
뽑아요 (imperative informal polite)
뽑읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
뽑겠다 (assertive formal)
뽑겠어 (assertive informal)
뽑겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
뽑겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
뽑아 (causative formal)
뽑아서 (causative informal)
뽑으니 (causative informal polite)
뽑으니까 (causative formal polite)
뽑지만 (contrastive formal)
뽑는데 (contrastive informal)
뽑더니 (contrastive informal polite)
뽑고 (conjunctive formal)
뽑으면 (conditional formal)
뽑아야 (conditional informal)
뽑으려고 (formal motive-form)
뽑음 (formal noun-from-verb)
뽑기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뽑았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뽑았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뽑은 (determiner formal past)
뽑는 (determiner formal present)
뽑을 (determiner formal future)
뽑으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
뽑으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
뽑으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뽑으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뽑으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
뽑으셨다 (formal indicative past)
뽑으셨어 (indicative informal past)
뽑으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
뽑으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
뽑으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
뽑으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
뽑으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뽑으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뽑으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
뽑으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
뽑으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
뽑으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
뽑으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
뽑으시라 (formal imperative)
뽑으셔 (imperative informal)
뽑으세요 (imperative informal polite)
뽑으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
뽑으시겠다 (assertive formal)
뽑으시겠어 (assertive informal)
뽑으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
뽑으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
뽑으셔 (causative formal)
뽑으셔서 (causative informal)
뽑으시니 (causative informal polite)
뽑으시니까 (causative formal polite)
뽑으시지만 (contrastive formal)
뽑으시는데 (contrastive informal)
뽑으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
뽑으시고 (conjunctive formal)
뽑으시면 (conditional formal)
뽑으셔야 (conditional informal)
뽑으시려고 (formal motive-form)
뽑으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
뽑으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뽑으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뽑으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뽑으신 (determiner formal past)
뽑으시는 (determiner formal present)
뽑으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄲᅩᆸ〮다〮 (Yale: spwóp-tá).


집다

ko-verb

집다 • (jipda) (infinitive 집어, sequential 집으니)

jipda (romanization)
집어 (infinitive)
집으니 (sequential)
집는다 (formal indicative non-past)
집어 (indicative informal non-past)
집어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
집습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
집었다 (formal indicative past)
집었어 (indicative informal past)
집었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
집었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
집느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
집어 (informal interrogative non-past)
집어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
집습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
집었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
집었어 (informal interrogative past)
집었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
집었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
집자 (formal hortative)
집어 (hortative informal)
집어요 (hortative informal polite)
집으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
집어라 (formal imperative)
집어 (imperative informal)
집어요 (imperative informal polite)
집읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
집겠다 (assertive formal)
집겠어 (assertive informal)
집겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
집겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
집어 (causative formal)
집어서 (causative informal)
집으니 (causative informal polite)
집으니까 (causative formal polite)
집지만 (contrastive formal)
집는데 (contrastive informal)
집더니 (contrastive informal polite)
집고 (conjunctive formal)
집으면 (conditional formal)
집어야 (conditional informal)
집으려고 (formal motive-form)
집음 (formal noun-from-verb)
집기 (informal noun-from-verb)
집었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
집었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
집은 (determiner formal past)
집는 (determiner formal present)
집을 (determiner formal future)
집으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
집으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
집으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
집으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
집으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
집으셨다 (formal indicative past)
집으셨어 (indicative informal past)
집으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
집으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
집으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
집으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
집으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
집으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
집으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
집으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
집으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
집으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
집으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
집으시라 (formal imperative)
집으셔 (imperative informal)
집으세요 (imperative informal polite)
집으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
집으시겠다 (assertive formal)
집으시겠어 (assertive informal)
집으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
집으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
집으셔 (causative formal)
집으셔서 (causative informal)
집으시니 (causative informal polite)
집으시니까 (causative formal polite)
집으시지만 (contrastive formal)
집으시는데 (contrastive informal)
집으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
집으시고 (conjunctive formal)
집으시면 (conditional formal)
집으셔야 (conditional informal)
집으시려고 (formal motive-form)
집으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
집으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
집으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
집으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
집으신 (determiner formal past)
집으시는 (determiner formal present)
집으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Nammyeongjip eonhae (南明集諺解 / 남명집언해), 1482, as Middle Korean 집다 (Yale: cipta).
Possibly from earlier *cyupta, based on a vowel alternation from pre-Middle Korean *cyopta (“to pick”) reconstructed from words such as Middle Korean 져봄 (cyepwom, “handful”), 죡졉개 (cyokcyepkay, “tweezers”), and Jeju ᄌᆞᆸ다 (jawpda, “to pick”).


살다

ko-verb

살다 • (salda) (infinitive 살아, sequential 사니)

salda (romanization)
살아 (infinitive)
사니 (sequential)
산다 (formal indicative non-past)
살아 (indicative informal non-past)
살아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
삽니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
살았다 (formal indicative past)
살았어 (indicative informal past)
살았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
살았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
사느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
살아 (informal interrogative non-past)
살아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
삽니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
살았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
살았어 (informal interrogative past)
살았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
살았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
살자 (formal hortative)
살아 (hortative informal)
살아요 (hortative informal polite)
사십시다 (formal hortative polite)
살아라 (formal imperative)
살아 (imperative informal)
살아요 (imperative informal polite)
삽시오 (formal imperative polite)
살겠다 (assertive formal)
살겠어 (assertive informal)
살겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
살겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
살아 (causative formal)
살아서 (causative informal)
사니 (causative informal polite)
사니까 (causative formal polite)
살지만 (contrastive formal)
사는데 (contrastive informal)
살더니 (contrastive informal polite)
살고 (conjunctive formal)
살면 (conditional formal)
살아야 (conditional informal)
살려고 (formal motive-form)
삶 (formal noun-from-verb)
살기 (informal noun-from-verb)
살았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
살았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
산 (determiner formal past)
사는 (determiner formal present)
살 (determiner formal future)
사신다 (formal indicative non-past)
사셔 (indicative informal non-past)
사세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
사셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
사십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
사셨다 (formal indicative past)
사셨어 (indicative informal past)
사셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
사셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
사시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
사셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
사세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
사셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
사십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
사셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
사셨어 (informal interrogative past)
사셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
사셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
사시라 (formal imperative)
사셔 (imperative informal)
사세요 (imperative informal polite)
사십시오 (formal imperative polite)
사시겠다 (assertive formal)
사시겠어 (assertive informal)
사시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
사시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
사셔 (causative formal)
사셔서 (causative informal)
사시니 (causative informal polite)
사시니까 (causative formal polite)
사시지만 (contrastive formal)
사시는데 (contrastive informal)
사시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
사시고 (conjunctive formal)
사시면 (conditional formal)
사셔야 (conditional informal)
사시려고 (formal motive-form)
사심 (formal noun-from-verb)
사시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
사셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
사셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
사신 (determiner formal past)
사시는 (determiner formal present)
사실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 살〯다〮 (Yale: sǎl-tá).


싣다

ko-verb

싣다 • (sitda) (irregular, infinitive 실어, sequential 실으니)

sitda (romanization)
실어 (infinitive)
실으니 (sequential)
싣는다 (formal indicative non-past)
실어 (indicative informal non-past)
실어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
싣습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
실었다 (formal indicative past)
실었어 (indicative informal past)
실었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
실었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
싣느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
실어 (informal interrogative non-past)
실어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
싣습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
실었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
실었어 (informal interrogative past)
실었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
실었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
싣자 (formal hortative)
실어 (hortative informal)
실어요 (hortative informal polite)
실으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
실어라 (formal imperative)
실어 (imperative informal)
실어요 (imperative informal polite)
실읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
싣겠다 (assertive formal)
싣겠어 (assertive informal)
싣겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
싣겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
실어 (causative formal)
실어서 (causative informal)
실으니 (causative informal polite)
실으니까 (causative formal polite)
싣지만 (contrastive formal)
싣는데 (contrastive informal)
싣더니 (contrastive informal polite)
싣고 (conjunctive formal)
실으면 (conditional formal)
실어야 (conditional informal)
실으려고 (formal motive-form)
실음 (formal noun-from-verb)
싣기 (informal noun-from-verb)
실었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
실었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
실은 (determiner formal past)
싣는 (determiner formal present)
실을 (determiner formal future)
실으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
실으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
실으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
실으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
실으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
실으셨다 (formal indicative past)
실으셨어 (indicative informal past)
실으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
실으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
실으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
실으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
실으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
실으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
실으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
실으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
실으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
실으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
실으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
실으시라 (formal imperative)
실으셔 (imperative informal)
실으세요 (imperative informal polite)
실으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
실으시겠다 (assertive formal)
실으시겠어 (assertive informal)
실으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
실으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
실으셔 (causative formal)
실으셔서 (causative informal)
실으시니 (causative informal polite)
실으시니까 (causative formal polite)
실으시지만 (contrastive formal)
실으시는데 (contrastive informal)
실으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
실으시고 (conjunctive formal)
실으시면 (conditional formal)
실으셔야 (conditional informal)
실으시려고 (formal motive-form)
실으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
실으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
실으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
실으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
실으신 (determiner formal past)
실으시는 (determiner formal present)
실으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 싣〯다〮 (Yale: sǐt-tá).

ko-etym-native

(transitive) to load onto a vehicle, ship, plane, or beast of burden


시키다

ko-verb

시키다 • (sikida) (infinitive 시켜 or 시키어, sequential 시키니)

sikida (romanization)
시켜 (infinitive)
시키어 (infinitive)
시키니 (sequential)
시킨다 (formal indicative non-past)
시켜 (indicative informal non-past)
시켜요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
시키어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
시킵니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
시켰다 (formal indicative past)
시켰어 (indicative informal past)
시켰어요 (indicative informal past polite)
시켰습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
시키느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
시켜 (informal interrogative non-past)
시켜요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
시키어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
시킵니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
시켰느냐 (formal interrogative past)
시켰어 (informal interrogative past)
시켰어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
시켰습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
시키자 (formal hortative)
시켜 (hortative informal)
시켜요 (hortative informal polite)
시키어요 (hortative informal polite)
시키십시다 (formal hortative polite)
시켜라 (formal imperative)
시키어라 (formal imperative)
시켜 (imperative informal)
시켜요 (imperative informal polite)
시키어요 (imperative informal polite)
시킵시오 (formal imperative polite)
시키겠다 (assertive formal)
시키겠어 (assertive informal)
시키겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
시키겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
시켜 (causative formal)
시켜서 (causative informal)
시키어서 (causative informal)
시키니 (causative informal polite)
시키니까 (causative formal polite)
시키지만 (contrastive formal)
시키는데 (contrastive informal)
시키더니 (contrastive informal polite)
시키고 (conjunctive formal)
시키면 (conditional formal)
시켜야 (conditional informal)
시키어야 (conditional informal)
시키려고 (formal motive-form)
시킴 (formal noun-from-verb)
시키기 (informal noun-from-verb)
시켰음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
시키었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
시켰기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
시키었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
시킨 (determiner formal past)
시키는 (determiner formal present)
시킬 (determiner formal future)
시키신다 (formal indicative non-past)
시키셔 (indicative informal non-past)
시키세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
시키셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
시키십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
시키셨다 (formal indicative past)
시키셨어 (indicative informal past)
시키셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
시키셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
시키시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
시키셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
시키세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
시키셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
시키십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
시키셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
시키셨어 (informal interrogative past)
시키셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
시키셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
시키시라 (formal imperative)
시키셔 (imperative informal)
시키세요 (imperative informal polite)
시키십시오 (formal imperative polite)
시키시겠다 (assertive formal)
시키시겠어 (assertive informal)
시키시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
시키시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
시키셔 (causative formal)
시키셔서 (causative informal)
시키시니 (causative informal polite)
시키시니까 (causative formal polite)
시키시지만 (contrastive formal)
시키시는데 (contrastive informal)
시키시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
시키시고 (conjunctive formal)
시키시면 (conditional formal)
시키셔야 (conditional informal)
시키시려고 (formal motive-form)
시키심 (formal noun-from-verb)
시키시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
시키셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
시키셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
시키신 (determiner formal past)
시키시는 (determiner formal present)
시키실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 시기〮다〮 (Yale: sìkí-tá).
The verb was originally the derived causative form of Old Korean 爲只 (*SIk-, “to act”) with the causative suffix 이 (i), but has since become a single morpheme. Thus related to 싶다 (sipda, “to want”).

ko-etym-native

저는 카레라이스를 시켰어요.


외우다

ko-verb

외우다 • (oe'uda) (infinitive 외워, sequential 외우니)

oe'uda (romanization)
외워 (infinitive)
외우니 (sequential)
외운다 (formal indicative non-past)
외워 (indicative informal non-past)
외워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
외웁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
외웠다 (formal indicative past)
외웠어 (indicative informal past)
외웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
외웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
외우느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
외워 (informal interrogative non-past)
외워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
외웁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
외웠느냐 (formal interrogative past)
외웠어 (informal interrogative past)
외웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
외웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
외우자 (formal hortative)
외워 (hortative informal)
외워요 (hortative informal polite)
외우십시다 (formal hortative polite)
외워라 (formal imperative)
외워 (imperative informal)
외워요 (imperative informal polite)
외웁시오 (formal imperative polite)
외우겠다 (assertive formal)
외우겠어 (assertive informal)
외우겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
외우겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
외워 (causative formal)
외워서 (causative informal)
외우니 (causative informal polite)
외우니까 (causative formal polite)
외우지만 (contrastive formal)
외우는데 (contrastive informal)
외우더니 (contrastive informal polite)
외우고 (conjunctive formal)
외우면 (conditional formal)
외워야 (conditional informal)
외우려고 (formal motive-form)
외움 (formal noun-from-verb)
외우기 (informal noun-from-verb)
외웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
외웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
외운 (determiner formal past)
외우는 (determiner formal present)
외울 (determiner formal future)
외우신다 (formal indicative non-past)
외우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
외우세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
외우셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
외우십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
외우셨다 (formal indicative past)
외우셨어 (indicative informal past)
외우셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
외우셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
외우시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
외우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
외우세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
외우셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
외우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
외우셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
외우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
외우셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
외우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
외우시라 (formal imperative)
외우셔 (imperative informal)
외우세요 (imperative informal polite)
외우십시오 (formal imperative polite)
외우시겠다 (assertive formal)
외우시겠어 (assertive informal)
외우시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
외우시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
외우셔 (causative formal)
외우셔서 (causative informal)
외우시니 (causative informal polite)
외우시니까 (causative formal polite)
외우시지만 (contrastive formal)
외우시는데 (contrastive informal)
외우시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
외우시고 (conjunctive formal)
외우시면 (conditional formal)
외우셔야 (conditional informal)
외우시려고 (formal motive-form)
외우심 (formal noun-from-verb)
외우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
외우셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
외우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
외우신 (determiner formal past)
외우시는 (determiner formal present)
외우실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 외오〮다〮 (Yale: wòyGwó-tá).

ko-etym-native

to memorize; to learn something by heart


여쭈다

ko-verb

여쭈다 • (yeojjuda) (infinitive 여쭈어 or 여쭤, sequential 여쭈니)

yeojjuda (romanization)
여쭈어 (infinitive)
여쭤 (infinitive)
여쭈니 (sequential)
여쭌다 (formal indicative non-past)
여쭈어 (indicative informal non-past)
여쭈어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
여쭤요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
여쭙니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
여쭈었다 (formal indicative past)
여쭈었어 (indicative informal past)
여쭈었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
여쭈었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
여쭈느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
여쭈어 (informal interrogative non-past)
여쭈어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
여쭤요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
여쭙니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
여쭈었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
여쭈었어 (informal interrogative past)
여쭈었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
여쭈었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
여쭈자 (formal hortative)
여쭈어 (hortative informal)
여쭈어요 (hortative informal polite)
여쭤요 (hortative informal polite)
여쭈십시다 (formal hortative polite)
여쭈어라 (formal imperative)
여쭤라 (formal imperative)
여쭈어 (imperative informal)
여쭈어요 (imperative informal polite)
여쭤요 (imperative informal polite)
여쭙시오 (formal imperative polite)
여쭈겠다 (assertive formal)
여쭈겠어 (assertive informal)
여쭈겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
여쭈겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
여쭈어 (causative formal)
여쭈어서 (causative informal)
여쭤서 (causative informal)
여쭈니 (causative informal polite)
여쭈니까 (causative formal polite)
여쭈지만 (contrastive formal)
여쭈는데 (contrastive informal)
여쭈더니 (contrastive informal polite)
여쭈고 (conjunctive formal)
여쭈면 (conditional formal)
여쭈어야 (conditional informal)
여쭤야 (conditional informal)
여쭈려고 (formal motive-form)
여쭘 (formal noun-from-verb)
여쭈기 (informal noun-from-verb)
여쭈었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
여쭸음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
여쭈었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
여쭸기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
여쭌 (determiner formal past)
여쭈는 (determiner formal present)
여쭐 (determiner formal future)
여쭈신다 (formal indicative non-past)
여쭈셔 (indicative informal non-past)
여쭈세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
여쭈셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
여쭈십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
여쭈셨다 (formal indicative past)
여쭈셨어 (indicative informal past)
여쭈셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
여쭈셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
여쭈시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
여쭈셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
여쭈세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
여쭈셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
여쭈십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
여쭈셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
여쭈셨어 (informal interrogative past)
여쭈셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
여쭈셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
여쭈시라 (formal imperative)
여쭈셔 (imperative informal)
여쭈세요 (imperative informal polite)
여쭈십시오 (formal imperative polite)
여쭈시겠다 (assertive formal)
여쭈시겠어 (assertive informal)
여쭈시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
여쭈시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
여쭈셔 (causative formal)
여쭈셔서 (causative informal)
여쭈시니 (causative informal polite)
여쭈시니까 (causative formal polite)
여쭈시지만 (contrastive formal)
여쭈시는데 (contrastive informal)
여쭈시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
여쭈시고 (conjunctive formal)
여쭈시면 (conditional formal)
여쭈셔야 (conditional informal)
여쭈시려고 (formal motive-form)
여쭈심 (formal noun-from-verb)
여쭈시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
여쭈셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
여쭈셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
여쭈신 (determiner formal past)
여쭈시는 (determiner formal present)
여쭈실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 엳〯ᄌᆞᆸ다 (Yale: yětcòptá).

ko-etym-native

여쭤봐도 될까요?

(humble, honorific) humble form of 묻다 (mutda); to ask; to enquire

(humble, honorific) to greet or speak to an elder


서다

ko-verb

서다 • (seoda) (infinitive 서어, sequential 서니)

seoda (romanization)
서어 (infinitive)
서니 (sequential)
선다 (formal indicative non-past)
서어 (indicative informal non-past)
서어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
섭니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
서었다 (formal indicative past)
서었어 (indicative informal past)
서었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
서었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
서느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
서어 (informal interrogative non-past)
서어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
섭니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
서었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
서었어 (informal interrogative past)
서었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
서었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
서자 (formal hortative)
서어 (hortative informal)
서어요 (hortative informal polite)
서십시다 (formal hortative polite)
서어라 (formal imperative)
서어 (imperative informal)
서어요 (imperative informal polite)
섭시오 (formal imperative polite)
서겠다 (assertive formal)
서겠어 (assertive informal)
서겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
서겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
서어 (causative formal)
서어서 (causative informal)
서니 (causative informal polite)
서니까 (causative formal polite)
서지만 (contrastive formal)
서는데 (contrastive informal)
서더니 (contrastive informal polite)
서고 (conjunctive formal)
서면 (conditional formal)
서어야 (conditional informal)
서려고 (formal motive-form)
섬 (formal noun-from-verb)
서기 (informal noun-from-verb)
서었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
서었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
선 (determiner formal past)
서는 (determiner formal present)
설 (determiner formal future)
서신다 (formal indicative non-past)
서셔 (indicative informal non-past)
서세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
서셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
서십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
서셨다 (formal indicative past)
서셨어 (indicative informal past)
서셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
서셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
서시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
서셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
서세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
서셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
서십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
서셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
서셨어 (informal interrogative past)
서셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
서셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
서시라 (formal imperative)
서셔 (imperative informal)
서세요 (imperative informal polite)
서십시오 (formal imperative polite)
서시겠다 (assertive formal)
서시겠어 (assertive informal)
서시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
서시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
서셔 (causative formal)
서셔서 (causative informal)
서시니 (causative informal polite)
서시니까 (causative formal polite)
서시지만 (contrastive formal)
서시는데 (contrastive informal)
서시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
서시고 (conjunctive formal)
서시면 (conditional formal)
서셔야 (conditional informal)
서시려고 (formal motive-form)
서심 (formal noun-from-verb)
서시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
서셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
서셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
서신 (determiner formal past)
서시는 (determiner formal present)
서실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 셔다〮 (Yale: syètá).
Likely from pre-Middle Korean *ᄉᆢ다〮 (*syòtá) as demonstrated by the Middle Korean infinitive 셔〮아〮 (syéá) and Jeju ᄉᆞ다 (sawda), 사다 (sada).


다다르다

ko-verb

다다르다 • (dadareuda) (infinitive 다다라, sequential 다다르니)

dadareuda (romanization)
다다라 (infinitive)
다다르니 (sequential)
다다른다 (formal indicative non-past)
다다라 (indicative informal non-past)
다다라요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
다다릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
다다랐다 (formal indicative past)
다다랐어 (indicative informal past)
다다랐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
다다랐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
다다르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
다다라 (informal interrogative non-past)
다다라요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
다다릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
다다랐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
다다랐어 (informal interrogative past)
다다랐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
다다랐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
다다르자 (formal hortative)
다다라 (hortative informal)
다다라요 (hortative informal polite)
다다르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
다다라라 (formal imperative)
다다라 (imperative informal)
다다라요 (imperative informal polite)
다다릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
다다르겠다 (assertive formal)
다다르겠어 (assertive informal)
다다르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
다다르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
다다라 (causative formal)
다다라서 (causative informal)
다다르니 (causative informal polite)
다다르니까 (causative formal polite)
다다르지만 (contrastive formal)
다다르는데 (contrastive informal)
다다르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
다다르고 (conjunctive formal)
다다르면 (conditional formal)
다다라야 (conditional informal)
다다르려고 (formal motive-form)
다다름 (formal noun-from-verb)
다다르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
다다랐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
다다랐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
다다른 (determiner formal past)
다다르는 (determiner formal present)
다다를 (determiner formal future)
다다르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
다다르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
다다르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
다다르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
다다르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
다다르셨다 (formal indicative past)
다다르셨어 (indicative informal past)
다다르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
다다르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
다다르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
다다르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
다다르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
다다르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
다다르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
다다르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
다다르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
다다르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
다다르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
다다르시라 (formal imperative)
다다르셔 (imperative informal)
다다르세요 (imperative informal polite)
다다르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
다다르시겠다 (assertive formal)
다다르시겠어 (assertive informal)
다다르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
다다르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
다다르셔 (causative formal)
다다르셔서 (causative informal)
다다르시니 (causative informal polite)
다다르시니까 (causative formal polite)
다다르시지만 (contrastive formal)
다다르시는데 (contrastive informal)
다다르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
다다르시고 (conjunctive formal)
다다르시면 (conditional formal)
다다르셔야 (conditional informal)
다다르시려고 (formal motive-form)
다다르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
다다르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
다다르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
다다르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
다다르신 (determiner formal past)
다다르시는 (determiner formal present)
다다르실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 다ᄃᆞᆮ다 (Yale: tatot.ta).

ko-etym-native

하ᄂᆞᆯ이 ᄇᆞᆰ으매 다ᄃᆞᄅᆞ면

after 1795, 李洙 (I Su) [Lee Soo] et al., chapter 43, in 重刊老乞大諺解 (Junggan Nogeoldae Eonhae) [Reprinted Nogeoldae, with Korean Interpretation]^(Ogura Coll. Asami Coll.), volume 1:


오르다

ko-verb

오르다 • (oreuda) (infinitive 올라, sequential 오르니)

oreuda (romanization)
올라 (infinitive)
오르니 (sequential)
오른다 (formal indicative non-past)
올라 (indicative informal non-past)
올라요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
오릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
올랐다 (formal indicative past)
올랐어 (indicative informal past)
올랐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
올랐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
오르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
올라 (informal interrogative non-past)
올라요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
오릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
올랐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
올랐어 (informal interrogative past)
올랐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
올랐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
오르자 (formal hortative)
올라 (hortative informal)
올라요 (hortative informal polite)
오르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
올라라 (formal imperative)
올라 (imperative informal)
올라요 (imperative informal polite)
오릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
오르겠다 (assertive formal)
오르겠어 (assertive informal)
오르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
오르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
올라 (causative formal)
올라서 (causative informal)
오르니 (causative informal polite)
오르니까 (causative formal polite)
오르지만 (contrastive formal)
오르는데 (contrastive informal)
오르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
오르고 (conjunctive formal)
오르면 (conditional formal)
올라야 (conditional informal)
오르려고 (formal motive-form)
오름 (formal noun-from-verb)
오르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
올랐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
올랐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
오른 (determiner formal past)
오르는 (determiner formal present)
오를 (determiner formal future)
오르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
오르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
오르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
오르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
오르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
오르셨다 (formal indicative past)
오르셨어 (indicative informal past)
오르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
오르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
오르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
오르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
오르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
오르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
오르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
오르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
오르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
오르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
오르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
오르시라 (formal imperative)
오르셔 (imperative informal)
오르세요 (imperative informal polite)
오르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
오르시겠다 (assertive formal)
오르시겠어 (assertive informal)
오르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
오르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
오르셔 (causative formal)
오르셔서 (causative informal)
오르시니 (causative informal polite)
오르시니까 (causative formal polite)
오르시지만 (contrastive formal)
오르시는데 (contrastive informal)
오르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
오르시고 (conjunctive formal)
오르시면 (conditional formal)
오르셔야 (conditional informal)
오르시려고 (formal motive-form)
오르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
오르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
오르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
오르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
오르신 (determiner formal past)
오르시는 (determiner formal present)
오르실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 오ᄅᆞ다〮 (Yale: wòlò-tá).


웃기다

ko-verb

웃기다 • (utgida) (infinitive 웃겨 or 웃기어, sequential 웃기니)

utgida (romanization)
웃겨 (infinitive)
웃기어 (infinitive)
웃기니 (sequential)
웃긴다 (formal indicative non-past)
웃겨 (indicative informal non-past)
웃겨요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
웃기어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
웃깁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
웃겼다 (formal indicative past)
웃겼어 (indicative informal past)
웃겼어요 (indicative informal past polite)
웃겼습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
웃기느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
웃겨 (informal interrogative non-past)
웃겨요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
웃기어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
웃깁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
웃겼느냐 (formal interrogative past)
웃겼어 (informal interrogative past)
웃겼어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
웃겼습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
웃기자 (formal hortative)
웃겨 (hortative informal)
웃겨요 (hortative informal polite)
웃기어요 (hortative informal polite)
웃기십시다 (formal hortative polite)
웃겨라 (formal imperative)
웃기어라 (formal imperative)
웃겨 (imperative informal)
웃겨요 (imperative informal polite)
웃기어요 (imperative informal polite)
웃깁시오 (formal imperative polite)
웃기겠다 (assertive formal)
웃기겠어 (assertive informal)
웃기겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
웃기겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
웃겨 (causative formal)
웃겨서 (causative informal)
웃기어서 (causative informal)
웃기니 (causative informal polite)
웃기니까 (causative formal polite)
웃기지만 (contrastive formal)
웃기는데 (contrastive informal)
웃기더니 (contrastive informal polite)
웃기고 (conjunctive formal)
웃기면 (conditional formal)
웃겨야 (conditional informal)
웃기어야 (conditional informal)
웃기려고 (formal motive-form)
웃김 (formal noun-from-verb)
웃기기 (informal noun-from-verb)
웃겼음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
웃기었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
웃겼기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
웃기었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
웃긴 (determiner formal past)
웃기는 (determiner formal present)
웃길 (determiner formal future)
웃기신다 (formal indicative non-past)
웃기셔 (indicative informal non-past)
웃기세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
웃기셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
웃기십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
웃기셨다 (formal indicative past)
웃기셨어 (indicative informal past)
웃기셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
웃기셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
웃기시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
웃기셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
웃기세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
웃기셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
웃기십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
웃기셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
웃기셨어 (informal interrogative past)
웃기셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
웃기셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
웃기시라 (formal imperative)
웃기셔 (imperative informal)
웃기세요 (imperative informal polite)
웃기십시오 (formal imperative polite)
웃기시겠다 (assertive formal)
웃기시겠어 (assertive informal)
웃기시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
웃기시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
웃기셔 (causative formal)
웃기셔서 (causative informal)
웃기시니 (causative informal polite)
웃기시니까 (causative formal polite)
웃기시지만 (contrastive formal)
웃기시는데 (contrastive informal)
웃기시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
웃기시고 (conjunctive formal)
웃기시면 (conditional formal)
웃기셔야 (conditional informal)
웃기시려고 (formal motive-form)
웃기심 (formal noun-from-verb)
웃기시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
웃기셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
웃기셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
웃기신 (determiner formal past)
웃기시는 (determiner formal present)
웃기실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 웃이다 (Yale: wusGita).

ko-etym-native

진짜 웃기다.

나는 친구를 웃기려고 애썼다.

Naneun chin'gu-reul utgiryeogo aesseotda.

웃기네. 걔가 뭐라고 그딴 식으로 말해?

You must be kidding me. What kind of person does he think he is, to be talking in that kind of way?

Utgine. Gyae-ga mwo-rago geuttan sig-euro malhae?


어울리다

ko-verb

어울리다 • (eoullida) (infinitive 어울려 or 어울리어, sequential 어울리니)

eoullida (romanization)
어울려 (infinitive)
어울리어 (infinitive)
어울리니 (sequential)
어울린다 (formal indicative non-past)
어울려 (indicative informal non-past)
어울려요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
어울리어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
어울립니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
어울렸다 (formal indicative past)
어울렸어 (indicative informal past)
어울렸어요 (indicative informal past polite)
어울렸습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
어울리느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
어울려 (informal interrogative non-past)
어울려요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
어울리어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
어울립니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
어울렸느냐 (formal interrogative past)
어울렸어 (informal interrogative past)
어울렸어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
어울렸습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
어울리자 (formal hortative)
어울려 (hortative informal)
어울려요 (hortative informal polite)
어울리어요 (hortative informal polite)
어울리십시다 (formal hortative polite)
어울려라 (formal imperative)
어울리어라 (formal imperative)
어울려 (imperative informal)
어울려요 (imperative informal polite)
어울리어요 (imperative informal polite)
어울립시오 (formal imperative polite)
어울리겠다 (assertive formal)
어울리겠어 (assertive informal)
어울리겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
어울리겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
어울려 (causative formal)
어울려서 (causative informal)
어울리어서 (causative informal)
어울리니 (causative informal polite)
어울리니까 (causative formal polite)
어울리지만 (contrastive formal)
어울리는데 (contrastive informal)
어울리더니 (contrastive informal polite)
어울리고 (conjunctive formal)
어울리면 (conditional formal)
어울려야 (conditional informal)
어울리어야 (conditional informal)
어울리려고 (formal motive-form)
어울림 (formal noun-from-verb)
어울리기 (informal noun-from-verb)
어울렸음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
어울리었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
어울렸기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
어울리었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
어울린 (determiner formal past)
어울리는 (determiner formal present)
어울릴 (determiner formal future)
어울리신다 (formal indicative non-past)
어울리셔 (indicative informal non-past)
어울리세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
어울리셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
어울리십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
어울리셨다 (formal indicative past)
어울리셨어 (indicative informal past)
어울리셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
어울리셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
어울리시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
어울리셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
어울리세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
어울리셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
어울리십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
어울리셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
어울리셨어 (informal interrogative past)
어울리셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
어울리셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
어울리시라 (formal imperative)
어울리셔 (imperative informal)
어울리세요 (imperative informal polite)
어울리십시오 (formal imperative polite)
어울리시겠다 (assertive formal)
어울리시겠어 (assertive informal)
어울리시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
어울리시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
어울리셔 (causative formal)
어울리셔서 (causative informal)
어울리시니 (causative informal polite)
어울리시니까 (causative formal polite)
어울리시지만 (contrastive formal)
어울리시는데 (contrastive informal)
어울리시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
어울리시고 (conjunctive formal)
어울리시면 (conditional formal)
어울리셔야 (conditional informal)
어울리시려고 (formal motive-form)
어울리심 (formal noun-from-verb)
어울리시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
어울리셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
어울리셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
어울리신 (determiner formal past)
어울리시는 (determiner formal present)
어울리실 (determiner formal future)

Passive form of the native Korean word 어우르다 (eoureuda, “to gather together”).

너에게 잘 어울린다.

친구와 어울리다.

to hang out, to get along (with other people)


서두르다

서두르다 • (seodureuda) (infinitive 서둘러, sequential 서두르니)

seodureuda (romanization)
서둘러 (infinitive)
서두르니 (sequential)
서두른다 (formal indicative non-past)
서둘러 (indicative informal non-past)
서둘러요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
서두릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
서둘렀다 (formal indicative past)
서둘렀어 (indicative informal past)
서둘렀어요 (indicative informal past polite)
서둘렀습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
서두르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
서둘러 (informal interrogative non-past)
서둘러요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
서두릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
서둘렀느냐 (formal interrogative past)
서둘렀어 (informal interrogative past)
서둘렀어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
서둘렀습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
서두르자 (formal hortative)
서둘러 (hortative informal)
서둘러요 (hortative informal polite)
서두르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
서둘러라 (formal imperative)
서둘러 (imperative informal)
서둘러요 (imperative informal polite)
서두릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
서두르겠다 (assertive formal)
서두르겠어 (assertive informal)
서두르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
서두르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
서둘러 (causative formal)
서둘러서 (causative informal)
서두르니 (causative informal polite)
서두르니까 (causative formal polite)
서두르지만 (contrastive formal)
서두르는데 (contrastive informal)
서두르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
서두르고 (conjunctive formal)
서두르면 (conditional formal)
서둘러야 (conditional informal)
서두르려고 (formal motive-form)
서두름 (formal noun-from-verb)
서두르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
서둘렀음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
서둘렀기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
서두른 (determiner formal past)
서두르는 (determiner formal present)
서두를 (determiner formal future)
서두르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
서두르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
서두르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
서두르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
서두르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
서두르셨다 (formal indicative past)
서두르셨어 (indicative informal past)
서두르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
서두르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
서두르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
서두르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
서두르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
서두르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
서두르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
서두르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
서두르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
서두르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
서두르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
서두르시라 (formal imperative)
서두르셔 (imperative informal)
서두르세요 (imperative informal polite)
서두르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
서두르시겠다 (assertive formal)
서두르시겠어 (assertive informal)
서두르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
서두르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
서두르셔 (causative formal)
서두르셔서 (causative informal)
서두르시니 (causative informal polite)
서두르시니까 (causative formal polite)
서두르시지만 (contrastive formal)
서두르시는데 (contrastive informal)
서두르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
서두르시고 (conjunctive formal)
서두르시면 (conditional formal)
서두르셔야 (conditional informal)
서두르시려고 (formal motive-form)
서두르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
서두르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
서두르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
서두르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
서두르신 (determiner formal past)
서두르시는 (determiner formal present)
서두르실 (determiner formal future)


얼다

얼다 • (eolda) (infinitive 얼어, sequential 어니)

eolda (romanization)
얼어 (infinitive)
어니 (sequential)
언다 (formal indicative non-past)
얼어 (indicative informal non-past)
얼어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
업니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
얼었다 (formal indicative past)
얼었어 (indicative informal past)
얼었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
얼었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
어느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
얼어 (informal interrogative non-past)
얼어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
업니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
얼었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
얼었어 (informal interrogative past)
얼었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
얼었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
얼자 (formal hortative)
얼어 (hortative informal)
얼어요 (hortative informal polite)
어십시다 (formal hortative polite)
얼어라 (formal imperative)
얼어 (imperative informal)
얼어요 (imperative informal polite)
업시오 (formal imperative polite)
얼겠다 (assertive formal)
얼겠어 (assertive informal)
얼겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
얼겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
얼어 (causative formal)
얼어서 (causative informal)
어니 (causative informal polite)
어니까 (causative formal polite)
얼지만 (contrastive formal)
어는데 (contrastive informal)
얼더니 (contrastive informal polite)
얼고 (conjunctive formal)
얼면 (conditional formal)
얼어야 (conditional informal)
얼려고 (formal motive-form)
얾 (formal noun-from-verb)
얼기 (informal noun-from-verb)
얼었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
얼었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
언 (determiner formal past)
어는 (determiner formal present)
얼 (determiner formal future)
어신다 (formal indicative non-past)
어셔 (indicative informal non-past)
어세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
어셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
어십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
어셨다 (formal indicative past)
어셨어 (indicative informal past)
어셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
어셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
어시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
어셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
어세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
어셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
어십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
어셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
어셨어 (informal interrogative past)
어셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
어셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
어시라 (formal imperative)
어셔 (imperative informal)
어세요 (imperative informal polite)
어십시오 (formal imperative polite)
어시겠다 (assertive formal)
어시겠어 (assertive informal)
어시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
어시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
어셔 (causative formal)
어셔서 (causative informal)
어시니 (causative informal polite)
어시니까 (causative formal polite)
어시지만 (contrastive formal)
어시는데 (contrastive informal)
어시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
어시고 (conjunctive formal)
어시면 (conditional formal)
어셔야 (conditional informal)
어시려고 (formal motive-form)
어심 (formal noun-from-verb)
어시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
어셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
어셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
어신 (determiner formal past)
어시는 (determiner formal present)
어실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 얼다 (Yale: el-ta).

ko-etym-native

언 손

언 고기

얼어 죽을


쌓다

ko-verb

쌓다 • (ssata) (infinitive 쌓아, sequential 쌓으니)

ssata (romanization)
쌓아 (infinitive)
쌓으니 (sequential)
쌓는다 (formal indicative non-past)
쌓아 (indicative informal non-past)
쌓아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쌓습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
쌓았다 (formal indicative past)
쌓았어 (indicative informal past)
쌓았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
쌓았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
쌓느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
쌓아 (informal interrogative non-past)
쌓아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쌓습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
쌓았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
쌓았어 (informal interrogative past)
쌓았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
쌓았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
쌓자 (formal hortative)
쌓아 (hortative informal)
쌓아요 (hortative informal polite)
쌓으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
쌓아라 (formal imperative)
쌓아 (imperative informal)
쌓아요 (imperative informal polite)
쌓읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
쌓겠다 (assertive formal)
쌓겠어 (assertive informal)
쌓겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
쌓겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
쌓아 (causative formal)
쌓아서 (causative informal)
쌓으니 (causative informal polite)
쌓으니까 (causative formal polite)
쌓지만 (contrastive formal)
쌓는데 (contrastive informal)
쌓더니 (contrastive informal polite)
쌓고 (conjunctive formal)
쌓으면 (conditional formal)
쌓아야 (conditional informal)
쌓으려고 (formal motive-form)
쌓음 (formal noun-from-verb)
쌓기 (informal noun-from-verb)
쌓았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
쌓았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
쌓은 (determiner formal past)
쌓는 (determiner formal present)
쌓을 (determiner formal future)
쌓으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
쌓으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
쌓으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쌓으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쌓으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
쌓으셨다 (formal indicative past)
쌓으셨어 (indicative informal past)
쌓으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
쌓으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
쌓으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
쌓으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
쌓으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쌓으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쌓으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
쌓으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
쌓으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
쌓으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
쌓으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
쌓으시라 (formal imperative)
쌓으셔 (imperative informal)
쌓으세요 (imperative informal polite)
쌓으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
쌓으시겠다 (assertive formal)
쌓으시겠어 (assertive informal)
쌓으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
쌓으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
쌓으셔 (causative formal)
쌓으셔서 (causative informal)
쌓으시니 (causative informal polite)
쌓으시니까 (causative formal polite)
쌓으시지만 (contrastive formal)
쌓으시는데 (contrastive informal)
쌓으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
쌓으시고 (conjunctive formal)
쌓으시면 (conditional formal)
쌓으셔야 (conditional informal)
쌓으시려고 (formal motive-form)
쌓으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
쌓으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
쌓으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
쌓으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
쌓으신 (determiner formal past)
쌓으시는 (determiner formal present)
쌓으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쌓다〮 (Yale: ssàh-tá).

ko-etym-native

돌을 쌓다

덕을 쌓다

실력을 쌓다

to undergo training (literally, “to pile up one's talent”)

나무 토막을 차곡차곡 쌓았다.

(literal, figurative) to stack up, to pile up

담을 쌓다

성곽을 쌓다

to build by stacking up; to erect, to raise

난리를 지겨샇고[…] (Gyeongsang dialect, Changwon) ― nalli-reul jigyeo-sako[…] ― They keep making a ruckus […]

좋아사서 죽는다 (Gyeongsang dialect, Changwon)

(especially dialectal, Gyeongsang, Chungcheong, Jeolla dialect, auxiliary, with 어/아) to keep..., to be ...ing; denotes repeated or continuous action.


열다

ko-verb

열다 • (yeolda) (infinitive 열어, sequential 여니)

yeolda (romanization)
열어 (infinitive)
여니 (sequential)
연다 (formal indicative non-past)
열어 (indicative informal non-past)
열어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
엽니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
열었다 (formal indicative past)
열었어 (indicative informal past)
열었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
열었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
여느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
열어 (informal interrogative non-past)
열어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
엽니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
열었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
열었어 (informal interrogative past)
열었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
열었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
열자 (formal hortative)
열어 (hortative informal)
열어요 (hortative informal polite)
여십시다 (formal hortative polite)
열어라 (formal imperative)
열어 (imperative informal)
열어요 (imperative informal polite)
엽시오 (formal imperative polite)
열겠다 (assertive formal)
열겠어 (assertive informal)
열겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
열겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
열어 (causative formal)
열어서 (causative informal)
여니 (causative informal polite)
여니까 (causative formal polite)
열지만 (contrastive formal)
여는데 (contrastive informal)
열더니 (contrastive informal polite)
열고 (conjunctive formal)
열면 (conditional formal)
열어야 (conditional informal)
열려고 (formal motive-form)
엶 (formal noun-from-verb)
열기 (informal noun-from-verb)
열었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
열었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
연 (determiner formal past)
여는 (determiner formal present)
열 (determiner formal future)
여신다 (formal indicative non-past)
여셔 (indicative informal non-past)
여세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
여셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
여십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
여셨다 (formal indicative past)
여셨어 (indicative informal past)
여셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
여셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
여시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
여셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
여세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
여셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
여십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
여셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
여셨어 (informal interrogative past)
여셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
여셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
여시라 (formal imperative)
여셔 (imperative informal)
여세요 (imperative informal polite)
여십시오 (formal imperative polite)
여시겠다 (assertive formal)
여시겠어 (assertive informal)
여시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
여시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
여셔 (causative formal)
여셔서 (causative informal)
여시니 (causative informal polite)
여시니까 (causative formal polite)
여시지만 (contrastive formal)
여시는데 (contrastive informal)
여시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
여시고 (conjunctive formal)
여시면 (conditional formal)
여셔야 (conditional informal)
여시려고 (formal motive-form)
여심 (formal noun-from-verb)
여시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
여셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
여셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
여신 (determiner formal past)
여시는 (determiner formal present)
여실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 열〯다〮 (Yale: yěl-tá). Cognate with Jeju ᄋᆢᆯ다 (yawlda, “to open”).

ko-etym-native

오늘 문 여는 시간이 어떻게 되나요?

Oneul mun yeoneun sigan-i eotteoke doenayo?

이 가게는 몇 시에 문을 열어요?

그는 창문을 열고 풍경을 감상했다.

He opened the window and enjoyed the scenery.

Geu-neun changmun-eul yeolgo punggyeong-eul gamsanghaetda.

(transitive) to hold (an event, meeting, etc.)

(intransitive, of fruits, rare) to ripen


울다

ko-verb

울다 • (ulda) (infinitive 울어, sequential 우니)

ulda (romanization)
울어 (infinitive)
우니 (sequential)
운다 (formal indicative non-past)
울어 (indicative informal non-past)
울어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
웁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
울었다 (formal indicative past)
울었어 (indicative informal past)
울었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
울었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
우느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
울어 (informal interrogative non-past)
울어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
웁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
울었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
울었어 (informal interrogative past)
울었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
울었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
울자 (formal hortative)
울어 (hortative informal)
울어요 (hortative informal polite)
우십시다 (formal hortative polite)
울어라 (formal imperative)
울어 (imperative informal)
울어요 (imperative informal polite)
웁시오 (formal imperative polite)
울겠다 (assertive formal)
울겠어 (assertive informal)
울겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
울겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
울어 (causative formal)
울어서 (causative informal)
우니 (causative informal polite)
우니까 (causative formal polite)
울지만 (contrastive formal)
우는데 (contrastive informal)
울더니 (contrastive informal polite)
울고 (conjunctive formal)
울면 (conditional formal)
울어야 (conditional informal)
울려고 (formal motive-form)
욺 (formal noun-from-verb)
울기 (informal noun-from-verb)
울었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
울었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
운 (determiner formal past)
우는 (determiner formal present)
울 (determiner formal future)
우신다 (formal indicative non-past)
우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
우세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
우셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
우십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
우셨다 (formal indicative past)
우셨어 (indicative informal past)
우셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
우셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
우시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
우세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
우셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
우셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
우셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
우시라 (formal imperative)
우셔 (imperative informal)
우세요 (imperative informal polite)
우십시오 (formal imperative polite)
우시겠다 (assertive formal)
우시겠어 (assertive informal)
우시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
우시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
우셔 (causative formal)
우셔서 (causative informal)
우시니 (causative informal polite)
우시니까 (causative formal polite)
우시지만 (contrastive formal)
우시는데 (contrastive informal)
우시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
우시고 (conjunctive formal)
우시면 (conditional formal)
우셔야 (conditional informal)
우시려고 (formal motive-form)
우심 (formal noun-from-verb)
우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
우셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
우신 (determiner formal past)
우시는 (determiner formal present)
우실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 울〯다〮 (Yale: wǔl-tá).

ko-etym-native

지금 누가 울어요? ― Jigeum nuga ureoyo? ― Who is crying now?

울고 싶고 눈물이 나오면, 무언가 재미있는 것을 애써 생각해 보렴.

If you feel crying, tears coming, then try to think about something funny.

Ulgo sipgo nunmur-i naomyeon, mueon'ga jaemiinneun geos-eul aesseo saenggakhae boryeom.

項(항)羽(우)ㅣ ᄌᆞᆨᄒᆞᆫ 天(쳔)下(하)壯(쟝)士(ᄉᆞ)랴마ᄂᆞᆫ 虞(우)美(미)人(인) 離(니)別(별)에 한숨 셧거 눈물지며
唐(당) 明(명)皇(황)이 ᄌᆞᆨᄒᆞᆫ 濟(졔)世(셰)英(영)主(쥬)ㅣ랴마ᄂᆞᆫ 楊(양)貴(귀)妃(비) 離(니)別(별)에 우럿ᄂᆞ니
ᄒᆞ믈며 碌(녹)碌(록)ᄒᆞᆫ 小(쇼)丈(쟝)夫(부)야 일너 무슴 ᄒᆞ리

1812, “Song 243”, in 청구영언 장서각본/靑丘永言藏書閣本 [Jangseogak edition of the Cheonggu yeong'eon]:

Though Xiang Yu was well and indeed a man peerless under heaven, he shed tears mixed with sighs when parting from the Beauty Yu;
Though Ming of Tang was well and indeed a ruler who saved the world, he wept when parting from the Consort Yang;
So why even speak of the craven good-for-nothing [that I am]?

Hang U-i jakhan chyeonhajangsa-ryamaneun U Miin nibyeor-e hansum syeokkeo nunmul-jimyeo
Dang Myeonghwang-i jakhan jyesyeyeongjyu-iryamaneun Yang Gwibi nibyeor-e ureonnani
Hamulmyeo nongnokhan syojyangbu-ya illeo museum hari


쉬다

ko-verb

쉬다 • (swida) (infinitive 쉬어, sequential 쉬니)

swida (romanization)
쉬어 (infinitive)
쉬니 (sequential)
쉰다 (formal indicative non-past)
쉬어 (indicative informal non-past)
쉬어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쉽니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
쉬었다 (formal indicative past)
쉬었어 (indicative informal past)
쉬었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
쉬었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
쉬느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
쉬어 (informal interrogative non-past)
쉬어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쉽니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
쉬었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
쉬었어 (informal interrogative past)
쉬었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
쉬었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
쉬자 (formal hortative)
쉬어 (hortative informal)
쉬어요 (hortative informal polite)
쉬십시다 (formal hortative polite)
쉬어라 (formal imperative)
쉬어 (imperative informal)
쉬어요 (imperative informal polite)
쉽시오 (formal imperative polite)
쉬겠다 (assertive formal)
쉬겠어 (assertive informal)
쉬겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
쉬겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
쉬어 (causative formal)
쉬어서 (causative informal)
쉬니 (causative informal polite)
쉬니까 (causative formal polite)
쉬지만 (contrastive formal)
쉬는데 (contrastive informal)
쉬더니 (contrastive informal polite)
쉬고 (conjunctive formal)
쉬면 (conditional formal)
쉬어야 (conditional informal)
쉬려고 (formal motive-form)
쉼 (formal noun-from-verb)
쉬기 (informal noun-from-verb)
쉬었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
쉬었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
쉰 (determiner formal past)
쉬는 (determiner formal present)
쉴 (determiner formal future)
쉬신다 (formal indicative non-past)
쉬셔 (indicative informal non-past)
쉬세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쉬셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쉬십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
쉬셨다 (formal indicative past)
쉬셨어 (indicative informal past)
쉬셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
쉬셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
쉬시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
쉬셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
쉬세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쉬셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쉬십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
쉬셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
쉬셨어 (informal interrogative past)
쉬셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
쉬셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
쉬시라 (formal imperative)
쉬셔 (imperative informal)
쉬세요 (imperative informal polite)
쉬십시오 (formal imperative polite)
쉬시겠다 (assertive formal)
쉬시겠어 (assertive informal)
쉬시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
쉬시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
쉬셔 (causative formal)
쉬셔서 (causative informal)
쉬시니 (causative informal polite)
쉬시니까 (causative formal polite)
쉬시지만 (contrastive formal)
쉬시는데 (contrastive informal)
쉬시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
쉬시고 (conjunctive formal)
쉬시면 (conditional formal)
쉬셔야 (conditional informal)
쉬시려고 (formal motive-form)
쉬심 (formal noun-from-verb)
쉬시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
쉬셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
쉬셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
쉬신 (determiner formal past)
쉬시는 (determiner formal present)
쉬실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쉬〯다〮 (Yale: swǔy-tá).

ko-etym-native

(intransitive) to rest, to break, to relax, to take a rest

(intransitive) (of an establishment) to be closed, to not work (e.g. for a holiday); (of a person) to take a break, to take time out (e.g. from working)

(intransitive, by extension) to stay to rest (at a place), to lodge

(transitive) (of one's body) to rest, to put to rest

(transitive) to rest from..., to be away from..., to take a break from..., to take time/a day off from...


쉬다

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 쉬〯다〮 (Yale: swǔy-tá).

숨을 쉴 수가 없다!


쉬다

First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 쉬〯다〮 (Yale: swǔy-tá).

(intransitive, of food) to spoil, to go bad, to turn sour


쉬다

First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 쉬〯다〮 (Yale: swǔy-tá).

목이 쉬다

쉰 목소리

(intransitive, of voice) to become hoarse


쉬다

(intransitive) Synonym of 쇠다 (soeda, “to become/get worse”)


그리다

ko-verb

그리다 • (geurida) (infinitive 그려 or 그리어, sequential 그리니)

geurida (romanization)
그려 (infinitive)
그리어 (infinitive)
그리니 (sequential)
그린다 (formal indicative non-past)
그려 (indicative informal non-past)
그려요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
그리어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
그립니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
그렸다 (formal indicative past)
그렸어 (indicative informal past)
그렸어요 (indicative informal past polite)
그렸습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
그리느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
그려 (informal interrogative non-past)
그려요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
그리어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
그립니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
그렸느냐 (formal interrogative past)
그렸어 (informal interrogative past)
그렸어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
그렸습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
그리자 (formal hortative)
그려 (hortative informal)
그려요 (hortative informal polite)
그리어요 (hortative informal polite)
그리십시다 (formal hortative polite)
그려라 (formal imperative)
그리어라 (formal imperative)
그려 (imperative informal)
그려요 (imperative informal polite)
그리어요 (imperative informal polite)
그립시오 (formal imperative polite)
그리겠다 (assertive formal)
그리겠어 (assertive informal)
그리겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
그리겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
그려 (causative formal)
그려서 (causative informal)
그리어서 (causative informal)
그리니 (causative informal polite)
그리니까 (causative formal polite)
그리지만 (contrastive formal)
그리는데 (contrastive informal)
그리더니 (contrastive informal polite)
그리고 (conjunctive formal)
그리면 (conditional formal)
그려야 (conditional informal)
그리어야 (conditional informal)
그리려고 (formal motive-form)
그림 (formal noun-from-verb)
그리기 (informal noun-from-verb)
그렸음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
그리었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
그렸기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
그리었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
그린 (determiner formal past)
그리는 (determiner formal present)
그릴 (determiner formal future)
그리신다 (formal indicative non-past)
그리셔 (indicative informal non-past)
그리세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
그리셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
그리십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
그리셨다 (formal indicative past)
그리셨어 (indicative informal past)
그리셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
그리셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
그리시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
그리셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
그리세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
그리셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
그리십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
그리셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
그리셨어 (informal interrogative past)
그리셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
그리셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
그리시라 (formal imperative)
그리셔 (imperative informal)
그리세요 (imperative informal polite)
그리십시오 (formal imperative polite)
그리시겠다 (assertive formal)
그리시겠어 (assertive informal)
그리시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
그리시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
그리셔 (causative formal)
그리셔서 (causative informal)
그리시니 (causative informal polite)
그리시니까 (causative formal polite)
그리시지만 (contrastive formal)
그리시는데 (contrastive informal)
그리시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
그리시고 (conjunctive formal)
그리시면 (conditional formal)
그리셔야 (conditional informal)
그리시려고 (formal motive-form)
그리심 (formal noun-from-verb)
그리시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
그리셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
그리셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
그리신 (determiner formal past)
그리시는 (determiner formal present)
그리실 (determiner formal future)

In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 그〮리다〮 (Yale: kúlìtá).
Not attested directly in Old Korean, but the twelfth-century wordlist Jilin leishi attests the derived noun 乞林 (*ku(l/r)i-m) for "painting".

ko-etym-native

그림을 그리다

(in a work of literature or art) to depict, to relate


그리다

In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 그〮리다〮 (Yale: kúlìtá), itself from Old Korean 慕理 (*KUri-), attested once in the seventh century.
Conceivably a semantic extension of "to draw, to paint" (via the metaphor of "to paint in the mind", cf. the figurative “to imagine; to think about” sense). The two words had identical forms and pitch in Middle Korean as well.

청춘을 그리다

(transitive, literary, of something lost) to long for, to yearn for


진

Determinative form of various Korean verbs and adjectives.