비우다

ko-verb

비우다 • (biuda) (infinitive 비워, sequential 비우니)

biuda (romanization)
비워 (infinitive)
비우니 (sequential)
비운다 (formal indicative non-past)
비워 (indicative informal non-past)
비워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
비웁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
비웠다 (formal indicative past)
비웠어 (indicative informal past)
비웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
비웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
비우느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
비워 (informal interrogative non-past)
비워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
비웁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
비웠느냐 (formal interrogative past)
비웠어 (informal interrogative past)
비웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
비웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
비우자 (formal hortative)
비워 (hortative informal)
비워요 (hortative informal polite)
비우십시다 (formal hortative polite)
비워라 (formal imperative)
비워 (imperative informal)
비워요 (imperative informal polite)
비웁시오 (formal imperative polite)
비우겠다 (assertive formal)
비우겠어 (assertive informal)
비우겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
비우겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
비워 (causative formal)
비워서 (causative informal)
비우니 (causative informal polite)
비우니까 (causative formal polite)
비우지만 (contrastive formal)
비우는데 (contrastive informal)
비우더니 (contrastive informal polite)
비우고 (conjunctive formal)
비우면 (conditional formal)
비워야 (conditional informal)
비우려고 (formal motive-form)
비움 (formal noun-from-verb)
비우기 (informal noun-from-verb)
비웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
비웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
비운 (determiner formal past)
비우는 (determiner formal present)
비울 (determiner formal future)
비우신다 (formal indicative non-past)
비우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
비우세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
비우셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
비우십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
비우셨다 (formal indicative past)
비우셨어 (indicative informal past)
비우셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
비우셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
비우시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
비우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
비우세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
비우셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
비우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
비우셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
비우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
비우셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
비우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
비우시라 (formal imperative)
비우셔 (imperative informal)
비우세요 (imperative informal polite)
비우십시오 (formal imperative polite)
비우시겠다 (assertive formal)
비우시겠어 (assertive informal)
비우시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
비우시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
비우셔 (causative formal)
비우셔서 (causative informal)
비우시니 (causative informal polite)
비우시니까 (causative formal polite)
비우시지만 (contrastive formal)
비우시는데 (contrastive informal)
비우시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
비우시고 (conjunctive formal)
비우시면 (conditional formal)
비우셔야 (conditional informal)
비우시려고 (formal motive-form)
비우심 (formal noun-from-verb)
비우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
비우셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
비우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
비우신 (determiner formal past)
비우시는 (determiner formal present)
비우실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 뷔우〮다〮 (Yale: pwùyGwú-tá).
비 (bi-, “to be empty”) + 우 (-u-, causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).

ko-etym-verbal-suffix

(transitive) to empty, drain; evacuate, vacate


비다

ko-verb

비다 • (bida) (infinitive 벼 or 비어, sequential 비니)

bida (romanization)
벼 (infinitive)
비어 (infinitive)
비니 (sequential)
빈다 (formal indicative non-past)
벼 (indicative informal non-past)
벼요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
비어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
빕니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
볐다 (formal indicative past)
볐어 (indicative informal past)
볐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
볐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
비느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
벼 (informal interrogative non-past)
벼요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
비어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
빕니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
볐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
볐어 (informal interrogative past)
볐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
볐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
비자 (formal hortative)
벼 (hortative informal)
벼요 (hortative informal polite)
비어요 (hortative informal polite)
비십시다 (formal hortative polite)
벼라 (formal imperative)
비어라 (formal imperative)
벼 (imperative informal)
벼요 (imperative informal polite)
비어요 (imperative informal polite)
빕시오 (formal imperative polite)
비겠다 (assertive formal)
비겠어 (assertive informal)
비겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
비겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
벼 (causative formal)
벼서 (causative informal)
비어서 (causative informal)
비니 (causative informal polite)
비니까 (causative formal polite)
비지만 (contrastive formal)
비는데 (contrastive informal)
비더니 (contrastive informal polite)
비고 (conjunctive formal)
비면 (conditional formal)
벼야 (conditional informal)
비어야 (conditional informal)
비려고 (formal motive-form)
빔 (formal noun-from-verb)
비기 (informal noun-from-verb)
볐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
비었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
볐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
비었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
빈 (determiner formal past)
비는 (determiner formal present)
빌 (determiner formal future)
비신다 (formal indicative non-past)
비셔 (indicative informal non-past)
비세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
비셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
비십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
비셨다 (formal indicative past)
비셨어 (indicative informal past)
비셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
비셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
비시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
비셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
비세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
비셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
비십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
비셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
비셨어 (informal interrogative past)
비셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
비셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
비시라 (formal imperative)
비셔 (imperative informal)
비세요 (imperative informal polite)
비십시오 (formal imperative polite)
비시겠다 (assertive formal)
비시겠어 (assertive informal)
비시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
비시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
비셔 (causative formal)
비셔서 (causative informal)
비시니 (causative informal polite)
비시니까 (causative formal polite)
비시지만 (contrastive formal)
비시는데 (contrastive informal)
비시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
비시고 (conjunctive formal)
비시면 (conditional formal)
비셔야 (conditional informal)
비시려고 (formal motive-form)
비심 (formal noun-from-verb)
비시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
비셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
비셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
비신 (determiner formal past)
비시는 (determiner formal present)
비실 (determiner formal future)

From Middle Korean 뷔〯다〮 (Yale: pwǔy-tá), 븨〯다〮 (Yale: pǔy-tá).
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 뷔〯다〮 (Yale: pwǔy-tá).

ko-etym-native

빈 방 있어요?


이기다

ko-verb

이기다 • (igida) (infinitive 이겨 or 이기어, sequential 이기니)

igida (romanization)
이겨 (infinitive)
이기어 (infinitive)
이기니 (sequential)
이긴다 (formal indicative non-past)
이겨 (indicative informal non-past)
이겨요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
이기어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
이깁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
이겼다 (formal indicative past)
이겼어 (indicative informal past)
이겼어요 (indicative informal past polite)
이겼습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
이기느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
이겨 (informal interrogative non-past)
이겨요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
이기어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
이깁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
이겼느냐 (formal interrogative past)
이겼어 (informal interrogative past)
이겼어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
이겼습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
이기자 (formal hortative)
이겨 (hortative informal)
이겨요 (hortative informal polite)
이기어요 (hortative informal polite)
이기십시다 (formal hortative polite)
이겨라 (formal imperative)
이기어라 (formal imperative)
이겨 (imperative informal)
이겨요 (imperative informal polite)
이기어요 (imperative informal polite)
이깁시오 (formal imperative polite)
이기겠다 (assertive formal)
이기겠어 (assertive informal)
이기겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
이기겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
이겨 (causative formal)
이겨서 (causative informal)
이기어서 (causative informal)
이기니 (causative informal polite)
이기니까 (causative formal polite)
이기지만 (contrastive formal)
이기는데 (contrastive informal)
이기더니 (contrastive informal polite)
이기고 (conjunctive formal)
이기면 (conditional formal)
이겨야 (conditional informal)
이기어야 (conditional informal)
이기려고 (formal motive-form)
이김 (formal noun-from-verb)
이기기 (informal noun-from-verb)
이겼음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
이기었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
이겼기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
이기었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
이긴 (determiner formal past)
이기는 (determiner formal present)
이길 (determiner formal future)
이기신다 (formal indicative non-past)
이기셔 (indicative informal non-past)
이기세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
이기셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
이기십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
이기셨다 (formal indicative past)
이기셨어 (indicative informal past)
이기셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
이기셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
이기시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
이기셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
이기세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
이기셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
이기십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
이기셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
이기셨어 (informal interrogative past)
이기셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
이기셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
이기시라 (formal imperative)
이기셔 (imperative informal)
이기세요 (imperative informal polite)
이기십시오 (formal imperative polite)
이기시겠다 (assertive formal)
이기시겠어 (assertive informal)
이기시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
이기시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
이기셔 (causative formal)
이기셔서 (causative informal)
이기시니 (causative informal polite)
이기시니까 (causative formal polite)
이기시지만 (contrastive formal)
이기시는데 (contrastive informal)
이기시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
이기시고 (conjunctive formal)
이기시면 (conditional formal)
이기셔야 (conditional informal)
이기시려고 (formal motive-form)
이기심 (formal noun-from-verb)
이기시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
이기셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
이기셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
이기신 (determiner formal past)
이기시는 (determiner formal present)
이기실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 이긔다 (Yale: ikuyta).

ko-etym-native

왔노라, 보았노라, 이겼노라.

I came, I saw, I won. (veni, vidi, vici.)

to win, beat, defeat, gain (war, battle, fight, game, contest, competition)

to overcome, surmount, suppress (crisis, hardship, temptation, etc.)


이기다

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 니기다 (Yale: nikita).


맞추다

ko-verb

맞추다 • (matchuda) (infinitive 맞추어 or 맞춰, sequential 맞추니)

matchuda (romanization)
맞추어 (infinitive)
맞춰 (infinitive)
맞추니 (sequential)
맞춘다 (formal indicative non-past)
맞추어 (indicative informal non-past)
맞추어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
맞춰요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
맞춥니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
맞추었다 (formal indicative past)
맞추었어 (indicative informal past)
맞추었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
맞추었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
맞추느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
맞추어 (informal interrogative non-past)
맞추어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
맞춰요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
맞춥니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
맞추었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
맞추었어 (informal interrogative past)
맞추었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
맞추었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
맞추자 (formal hortative)
맞추어 (hortative informal)
맞추어요 (hortative informal polite)
맞춰요 (hortative informal polite)
맞추십시다 (formal hortative polite)
맞추어라 (formal imperative)
맞춰라 (formal imperative)
맞추어 (imperative informal)
맞추어요 (imperative informal polite)
맞춰요 (imperative informal polite)
맞춥시오 (formal imperative polite)
맞추겠다 (assertive formal)
맞추겠어 (assertive informal)
맞추겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
맞추겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
맞추어 (causative formal)
맞추어서 (causative informal)
맞춰서 (causative informal)
맞추니 (causative informal polite)
맞추니까 (causative formal polite)
맞추지만 (contrastive formal)
맞추는데 (contrastive informal)
맞추더니 (contrastive informal polite)
맞추고 (conjunctive formal)
맞추면 (conditional formal)
맞추어야 (conditional informal)
맞춰야 (conditional informal)
맞추려고 (formal motive-form)
맞춤 (formal noun-from-verb)
맞추기 (informal noun-from-verb)
맞추었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
맞췄음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
맞추었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
맞췄기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
맞춘 (determiner formal past)
맞추는 (determiner formal present)
맞출 (determiner formal future)
맞추신다 (formal indicative non-past)
맞추셔 (indicative informal non-past)
맞추세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
맞추셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
맞추십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
맞추셨다 (formal indicative past)
맞추셨어 (indicative informal past)
맞추셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
맞추셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
맞추시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
맞추셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
맞추세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
맞추셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
맞추십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
맞추셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
맞추셨어 (informal interrogative past)
맞추셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
맞추셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
맞추시라 (formal imperative)
맞추셔 (imperative informal)
맞추세요 (imperative informal polite)
맞추십시오 (formal imperative polite)
맞추시겠다 (assertive formal)
맞추시겠어 (assertive informal)
맞추시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
맞추시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
맞추셔 (causative formal)
맞추셔서 (causative informal)
맞추시니 (causative informal polite)
맞추시니까 (causative formal polite)
맞추시지만 (contrastive formal)
맞추시는데 (contrastive informal)
맞추시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
맞추시고 (conjunctive formal)
맞추시면 (conditional formal)
맞추셔야 (conditional informal)
맞추시려고 (formal motive-form)
맞추심 (formal noun-from-verb)
맞추시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
맞추셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
맞추셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
맞추신 (determiner formal past)
맞추시는 (determiner formal present)
맞추실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Sinjeonjachwi yeomchobang eonhae (新傳煮取焰硝方諺解 / 신전자취염초방언해), 1635, as Early Modern Korean 마초다 (Yale: machwota). Equivalent to 맞— (mat-, “to fit, to match”) + —추— (-chu-, causative suffix).

ko-etym-native

몸을 옷에 맞추세요!

Adapt the body to a suit (which may not fit you)!

(causative) to set, adjust, to tune, to adapt


매다

ko-verb

매다 • (maeda) (infinitive 매 or 매어, sequential 매니)

maeda (romanization)
매 (infinitive)
매어 (infinitive)
매니 (sequential)
맨다 (formal indicative non-past)
매 (indicative informal non-past)
매요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
매어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
맵니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
맸다 (formal indicative past)
맸어 (indicative informal past)
맸어요 (indicative informal past polite)
맸습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
매느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
매 (informal interrogative non-past)
매요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
매어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
맵니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
맸느냐 (formal interrogative past)
맸어 (informal interrogative past)
맸어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
맸습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
매자 (formal hortative)
매 (hortative informal)
매요 (hortative informal polite)
매어요 (hortative informal polite)
매십시다 (formal hortative polite)
매라 (formal imperative)
매어라 (formal imperative)
매 (imperative informal)
매요 (imperative informal polite)
매어요 (imperative informal polite)
맵시오 (formal imperative polite)
매겠다 (assertive formal)
매겠어 (assertive informal)
매겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
매겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
매 (causative formal)
매서 (causative informal)
매어서 (causative informal)
매니 (causative informal polite)
매니까 (causative formal polite)
매지만 (contrastive formal)
매는데 (contrastive informal)
매더니 (contrastive informal polite)
매고 (conjunctive formal)
매면 (conditional formal)
매야 (conditional informal)
매어야 (conditional informal)
매려고 (formal motive-form)
맴 (formal noun-from-verb)
매기 (informal noun-from-verb)
맸음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
매었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
맸기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
매었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
맨 (determiner formal past)
매는 (determiner formal present)
맬 (determiner formal future)
매신다 (formal indicative non-past)
매셔 (indicative informal non-past)
매세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
매셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
매십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
매셨다 (formal indicative past)
매셨어 (indicative informal past)
매셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
매셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
매시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
매셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
매세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
매셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
매십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
매셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
매셨어 (informal interrogative past)
매셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
매셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
매시라 (formal imperative)
매셔 (imperative informal)
매세요 (imperative informal polite)
매십시오 (formal imperative polite)
매시겠다 (assertive formal)
매시겠어 (assertive informal)
매시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
매시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
매셔 (causative formal)
매셔서 (causative informal)
매시니 (causative informal polite)
매시니까 (causative formal polite)
매시지만 (contrastive formal)
매시는데 (contrastive informal)
매시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
매시고 (conjunctive formal)
매시면 (conditional formal)
매셔야 (conditional informal)
매시려고 (formal motive-form)
매심 (formal noun-from-verb)
매시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
매셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
매셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
매신 (determiner formal past)
매시는 (determiner formal present)
매실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆡ다〮 (Yale: mòy-tá).

ko-etym-native

(transitive) to tie, to gird, to bind, to fasten


매다

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄆᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: móy-tá).

밭을 매다

(transitive) to weed (unwanted grasses out of a cultivated area)


뿌리다

ko-verb

뿌리다 • (ppurida) (infinitive 뿌려 or 뿌리어, sequential 뿌리니)

ppurida (romanization)
뿌려 (infinitive)
뿌리어 (infinitive)
뿌리니 (sequential)
뿌린다 (formal indicative non-past)
뿌려 (indicative informal non-past)
뿌려요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뿌리어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뿌립니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
뿌렸다 (formal indicative past)
뿌렸어 (indicative informal past)
뿌렸어요 (indicative informal past polite)
뿌렸습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
뿌리느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
뿌려 (informal interrogative non-past)
뿌려요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뿌리어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뿌립니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
뿌렸느냐 (formal interrogative past)
뿌렸어 (informal interrogative past)
뿌렸어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
뿌렸습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
뿌리자 (formal hortative)
뿌려 (hortative informal)
뿌려요 (hortative informal polite)
뿌리어요 (hortative informal polite)
뿌리십시다 (formal hortative polite)
뿌려라 (formal imperative)
뿌리어라 (formal imperative)
뿌려 (imperative informal)
뿌려요 (imperative informal polite)
뿌리어요 (imperative informal polite)
뿌립시오 (formal imperative polite)
뿌리겠다 (assertive formal)
뿌리겠어 (assertive informal)
뿌리겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
뿌리겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
뿌려 (causative formal)
뿌려서 (causative informal)
뿌리어서 (causative informal)
뿌리니 (causative informal polite)
뿌리니까 (causative formal polite)
뿌리지만 (contrastive formal)
뿌리는데 (contrastive informal)
뿌리더니 (contrastive informal polite)
뿌리고 (conjunctive formal)
뿌리면 (conditional formal)
뿌려야 (conditional informal)
뿌리어야 (conditional informal)
뿌리려고 (formal motive-form)
뿌림 (formal noun-from-verb)
뿌리기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뿌렸음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뿌리었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뿌렸기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뿌리었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뿌린 (determiner formal past)
뿌리는 (determiner formal present)
뿌릴 (determiner formal future)
뿌리신다 (formal indicative non-past)
뿌리셔 (indicative informal non-past)
뿌리세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뿌리셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뿌리십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
뿌리셨다 (formal indicative past)
뿌리셨어 (indicative informal past)
뿌리셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
뿌리셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
뿌리시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
뿌리셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
뿌리세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뿌리셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뿌리십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
뿌리셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
뿌리셨어 (informal interrogative past)
뿌리셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
뿌리셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
뿌리시라 (formal imperative)
뿌리셔 (imperative informal)
뿌리세요 (imperative informal polite)
뿌리십시오 (formal imperative polite)
뿌리시겠다 (assertive formal)
뿌리시겠어 (assertive informal)
뿌리시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
뿌리시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
뿌리셔 (causative formal)
뿌리셔서 (causative informal)
뿌리시니 (causative informal polite)
뿌리시니까 (causative formal polite)
뿌리시지만 (contrastive formal)
뿌리시는데 (contrastive informal)
뿌리시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
뿌리시고 (conjunctive formal)
뿌리시면 (conditional formal)
뿌리셔야 (conditional informal)
뿌리시려고 (formal motive-form)
뿌리심 (formal noun-from-verb)
뿌리시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뿌리셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뿌리셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뿌리신 (determiner formal past)
뿌리시는 (determiner formal present)
뿌리실 (determiner formal future)

뭉치다

to gather together, to conglomerate, to unite

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄲᅳ리다 (Yale: spulita). Compare 비 (bi, “rain”), 붓다 (butda, “to pour; to sow (seed)”), 바다 (bada, “sea”), Nanai бира (bira, “river”).

ko-etym-native

to scatter, to spray, to spread, to sprinkle


흩다

ko-verb

흩다 • (heutda) (infinitive 흩어, sequential 흩으니)

heutda (romanization)
흩어 (infinitive)
흩으니 (sequential)
흩는다 (formal indicative non-past)
흩어 (indicative informal non-past)
흩어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
흩습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
흩었다 (formal indicative past)
흩었어 (indicative informal past)
흩었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
흩었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
흩느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
흩어 (informal interrogative non-past)
흩어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
흩습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
흩었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
흩었어 (informal interrogative past)
흩었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
흩었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
흩자 (formal hortative)
흩어 (hortative informal)
흩어요 (hortative informal polite)
흩으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
흩어라 (formal imperative)
흩어 (imperative informal)
흩어요 (imperative informal polite)
흩읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
흩겠다 (assertive formal)
흩겠어 (assertive informal)
흩겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
흩겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
흩어 (causative formal)
흩어서 (causative informal)
흩으니 (causative informal polite)
흩으니까 (causative formal polite)
흩지만 (contrastive formal)
흩는데 (contrastive informal)
흩더니 (contrastive informal polite)
흩고 (conjunctive formal)
흩으면 (conditional formal)
흩어야 (conditional informal)
흩으려고 (formal motive-form)
흩음 (formal noun-from-verb)
흩기 (informal noun-from-verb)
흩었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
흩었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
흩은 (determiner formal past)
흩는 (determiner formal present)
흩을 (determiner formal future)
흩으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
흩으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
흩으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
흩으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
흩으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
흩으셨다 (formal indicative past)
흩으셨어 (indicative informal past)
흩으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
흩으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
흩으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
흩으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
흩으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
흩으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
흩으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
흩으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
흩으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
흩으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
흩으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
흩으시라 (formal imperative)
흩으셔 (imperative informal)
흩으세요 (imperative informal polite)
흩으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
흩으시겠다 (assertive formal)
흩으시겠어 (assertive informal)
흩으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
흩으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
흩으셔 (causative formal)
흩으셔서 (causative informal)
흩으시니 (causative informal polite)
흩으시니까 (causative formal polite)
흩으시지만 (contrastive formal)
흩으시는데 (contrastive informal)
흩으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
흩으시고 (conjunctive formal)
흩으시면 (conditional formal)
흩으셔야 (conditional informal)
흩으시려고 (formal motive-form)
흩으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
흩으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
흩으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
흩으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
흩으신 (determiner formal past)
흩으시는 (determiner formal present)
흩으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 흩다 (Yale: huthta).

ko-etym-native

엔트로피 법칙에 따르면, 모든 것은 자꾸 흩어진다.

According to the law of entropy, everything is getting more and more scattered.

enteuropi beopchig-e ttareumyeon, modeun geos-eun jakku heuteojinda.

to scatter, spread, strew, disperse, disseminate


바르다

ko-verb

바르다 • (bareuda) (infinitive 발라, sequential 바르니)

bareuda (romanization)
발라 (infinitive)
바르니 (sequential)
바른다 (formal indicative non-past)
발라 (indicative informal non-past)
발라요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
바릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
발랐다 (formal indicative past)
발랐어 (indicative informal past)
발랐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
발랐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
바르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
발라 (informal interrogative non-past)
발라요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
바릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
발랐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
발랐어 (informal interrogative past)
발랐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
발랐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
바르자 (formal hortative)
발라 (hortative informal)
발라요 (hortative informal polite)
바르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
발라라 (formal imperative)
발라 (imperative informal)
발라요 (imperative informal polite)
바릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
바르겠다 (assertive formal)
바르겠어 (assertive informal)
바르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
바르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
발라 (causative formal)
발라서 (causative informal)
바르니 (causative informal polite)
바르니까 (causative formal polite)
바르지만 (contrastive formal)
바르는데 (contrastive informal)
바르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
바르고 (conjunctive formal)
바르면 (conditional formal)
발라야 (conditional informal)
바르려고 (formal motive-form)
바름 (formal noun-from-verb)
바르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
발랐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
발랐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
바른 (determiner formal past)
바르는 (determiner formal present)
바를 (determiner formal future)
바르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
바르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
바르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
바르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
바르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
바르셨다 (formal indicative past)
바르셨어 (indicative informal past)
바르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
바르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
바르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
바르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
바르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
바르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
바르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
바르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
바르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
바르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
바르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
바르시라 (formal imperative)
바르셔 (imperative informal)
바르세요 (imperative informal polite)
바르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
바르시겠다 (assertive formal)
바르시겠어 (assertive informal)
바르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
바르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
바르셔 (causative formal)
바르셔서 (causative informal)
바르시니 (causative informal polite)
바르시니까 (causative formal polite)
바르시지만 (contrastive formal)
바르시는데 (contrastive informal)
바르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
바르시고 (conjunctive formal)
바르시면 (conditional formal)
바르셔야 (conditional informal)
바르시려고 (formal motive-form)
바르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
바르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
바르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
바르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
바르신 (determiner formal past)
바르시는 (determiner formal present)
바르실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᄅᆞ다 (Yale: polota).
: 1447, 《석보상절》 24:20ㄱ
::
ᄒᆞᆫ 각시 아ᄎᆞᄆᆡ 粉 ᄇᆞᄅᆞ노라 ᄒᆞ야 거우룰 보거늘
Also attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᄅᆞ다 (Yale: polota).
: 1459, 《월인석보》 18:29ㄴ
::
香 기르ᄆᆞ로 모매 ᄇᆞᄅᆞ고
Compare dialectal forms 보리다 (borida), 볼라다 (bollada).

quote

ᄒᆞᆫ 각시 아ᄎᆞᄆᆡ 粉 ᄇᆞᄅᆞ노라 ᄒᆞ야 거우룰 보거늘

ᄒᆞᆫ 각시 아ᄎᆞᄆᆡ 粉 ᄇᆞᄅᆞ노라 ᄒᆞ야 거우룰 보거늘

quote

香 기르ᄆᆞ로 모매 ᄇᆞᄅᆞ고

香 기르ᄆᆞ로 모매 ᄇᆞᄅᆞ고

벽지를 벽에 바르다

한지를 바른 유리창

a windowpane papered (over) with hanji (traditional Korean paper)

아이들 방을 예쁜 벽지로 발랐다.

I papered the children's room with pretty wallpaper.

ai-deul bang-eul yeppeun byeokji-ro ballatda.

(…을 …에, …을 …으로) to hang paper; to stick paper, cloth or the like with adhesive to a surface

흙을 벽에 바르다

벽의 구멍을 흙으로 발랐다.

I plastered the hole in the wall with dirt.

byeog-ui gumeong-eul heulg-euro ballatda.

(…을 …에, …을 …으로) to cover, plaster, cement; to attach to the surface of an object dirt, plaster or some other such substance

상처에 약을 바르다

얼굴에 분을 바르다

입술에 립스틱을 바르다

도자기에 유약을 바르다

밤참으로 식빵에 버터를 발라 먹었다.

I had some buttered bread for a midnight snack.

bamcham-euro sikppang-e beoteo-reul balla meogeotda.

머리에 기름을 발랐다.

(…에 …을) to apply, spread, rub, put on; to rub water, paste, medicine, cosmetics, etc. onto a surface


바르다

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞ리다 (Yale: polita).
: 1461, 《두시언해》 10:40
::
치위 ᄉᆞᆯᄒᆞᆯ ᄇᆞ리ᄂᆞᆫ ᄃᆞᆺᄒᆞᆫ 北녁 ᄇᆞᄅᆞ미 ᄂᆞᆯ캅도다
Compare dialectal form 볼그다 (bolgeuda).

quote

치위 ᄉᆞᆯᄒᆞᆯ ᄇᆞ리ᄂᆞᆫ ᄃᆞᆺᄒᆞᆫ 北녁 ᄇᆞᄅᆞ미 ᄂᆞᆯ캅도다

치위 ᄉᆞᆯᄒᆞᆯ ᄇᆞ리ᄂᆞᆫ ᄃᆞᆺᄒᆞᆫ 北녁 ᄇᆞᄅᆞ미 ᄂᆞᆯ캅도다

밤을 바르다

씨를 바르다

(…을) to peel, flay; to remove the skin, shell, or outer layer of something to get to what is inside

생선을 발라 먹다

생선 가시를 발라서 버리다

to throw away a fishbone, after deboning a fish

(…을) to bone, debone; to remove the meat attached to the bone; to remove fishbones


바르다

난 그를 완전히 발랐어.

우린 저 팀에 완전히 발렸어.

A: 야, 너랑 쟤랑 싸우면 누가 이겨?
B: 아~ 내가 그냥 바르지~
A: ya, neorang jaerang ssaumyeon nuga igyeo?
B: a~ naega geunyang bareuji~
A: Hey, can you beat him?
B: Yeah, for sure.

(figurative) (…을) to overwhelm an opponent completely; to overpower or defeat an opponent


살

irrealis adnominal form of 살다 (salda, “to live”)


오른

past adnominal of 오르다 (oreuda, “to ascend”)


굴리다

ko-verb

굴리다 • (gullida) (infinitive 굴려 or 굴리어, sequential 굴리니)

gullida (romanization)
굴려 (infinitive)
굴리어 (infinitive)
굴리니 (sequential)
굴린다 (formal indicative non-past)
굴려 (indicative informal non-past)
굴려요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
굴리어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
굴립니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
굴렸다 (formal indicative past)
굴렸어 (indicative informal past)
굴렸어요 (indicative informal past polite)
굴렸습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
굴리느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
굴려 (informal interrogative non-past)
굴려요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
굴리어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
굴립니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
굴렸느냐 (formal interrogative past)
굴렸어 (informal interrogative past)
굴렸어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
굴렸습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
굴리자 (formal hortative)
굴려 (hortative informal)
굴려요 (hortative informal polite)
굴리어요 (hortative informal polite)
굴리십시다 (formal hortative polite)
굴려라 (formal imperative)
굴리어라 (formal imperative)
굴려 (imperative informal)
굴려요 (imperative informal polite)
굴리어요 (imperative informal polite)
굴립시오 (formal imperative polite)
굴리겠다 (assertive formal)
굴리겠어 (assertive informal)
굴리겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
굴리겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
굴려 (causative formal)
굴려서 (causative informal)
굴리어서 (causative informal)
굴리니 (causative informal polite)
굴리니까 (causative formal polite)
굴리지만 (contrastive formal)
굴리는데 (contrastive informal)
굴리더니 (contrastive informal polite)
굴리고 (conjunctive formal)
굴리면 (conditional formal)
굴려야 (conditional informal)
굴리어야 (conditional informal)
굴리려고 (formal motive-form)
굴림 (formal noun-from-verb)
굴리기 (informal noun-from-verb)
굴렸음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
굴리었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
굴렸기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
굴리었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
굴린 (determiner formal past)
굴리는 (determiner formal present)
굴릴 (determiner formal future)
굴리신다 (formal indicative non-past)
굴리셔 (indicative informal non-past)
굴리세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
굴리셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
굴리십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
굴리셨다 (formal indicative past)
굴리셨어 (indicative informal past)
굴리셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
굴리셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
굴리시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
굴리셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
굴리세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
굴리셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
굴리십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
굴리셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
굴리셨어 (informal interrogative past)
굴리셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
굴리셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
굴리시라 (formal imperative)
굴리셔 (imperative informal)
굴리세요 (imperative informal polite)
굴리십시오 (formal imperative polite)
굴리시겠다 (assertive formal)
굴리시겠어 (assertive informal)
굴리시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
굴리시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
굴리셔 (causative formal)
굴리셔서 (causative informal)
굴리시니 (causative informal polite)
굴리시니까 (causative formal polite)
굴리시지만 (contrastive formal)
굴리시는데 (contrastive informal)
굴리시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
굴리시고 (conjunctive formal)
굴리시면 (conditional formal)
굴리셔야 (conditional informal)
굴리시려고 (formal motive-form)
굴리심 (formal noun-from-verb)
굴리시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
굴리셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
굴리셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
굴리신 (determiner formal past)
굴리시는 (determiner formal present)
굴리실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 그우리〮다〮 (Yale: kùwùlí-tá).

ko-etym-native

(transitive) to cause (something round) to roll, to turn (over and over again)


씹다

ko-verb

씹다 • (ssipda) (infinitive 씹어, sequential 씹으니)

ssipda (romanization)
씹어 (infinitive)
씹으니 (sequential)
씹는다 (formal indicative non-past)
씹어 (indicative informal non-past)
씹어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
씹습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
씹었다 (formal indicative past)
씹었어 (indicative informal past)
씹었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
씹었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
씹느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
씹어 (informal interrogative non-past)
씹어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
씹습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
씹었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
씹었어 (informal interrogative past)
씹었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
씹었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
씹자 (formal hortative)
씹어 (hortative informal)
씹어요 (hortative informal polite)
씹으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
씹어라 (formal imperative)
씹어 (imperative informal)
씹어요 (imperative informal polite)
씹읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
씹겠다 (assertive formal)
씹겠어 (assertive informal)
씹겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
씹겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
씹어 (causative formal)
씹어서 (causative informal)
씹으니 (causative informal polite)
씹으니까 (causative formal polite)
씹지만 (contrastive formal)
씹는데 (contrastive informal)
씹더니 (contrastive informal polite)
씹고 (conjunctive formal)
씹으면 (conditional formal)
씹어야 (conditional informal)
씹으려고 (formal motive-form)
씹음 (formal noun-from-verb)
씹기 (informal noun-from-verb)
씹었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
씹었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
씹은 (determiner formal past)
씹는 (determiner formal present)
씹을 (determiner formal future)
씹으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
씹으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
씹으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
씹으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
씹으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
씹으셨다 (formal indicative past)
씹으셨어 (indicative informal past)
씹으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
씹으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
씹으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
씹으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
씹으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
씹으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
씹으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
씹으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
씹으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
씹으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
씹으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
씹으시라 (formal imperative)
씹으셔 (imperative informal)
씹으세요 (imperative informal polite)
씹으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
씹으시겠다 (assertive formal)
씹으시겠어 (assertive informal)
씹으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
씹으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
씹으셔 (causative formal)
씹으셔서 (causative informal)
씹으시니 (causative informal polite)
씹으시니까 (causative formal polite)
씹으시지만 (contrastive formal)
씹으시는데 (contrastive informal)
씹으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
씹으시고 (conjunctive formal)
씹으시면 (conditional formal)
씹으셔야 (conditional informal)
씹으시려고 (formal motive-form)
씹으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
씹으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
씹으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
씹으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
씹으신 (determiner formal past)
씹으시는 (determiner formal present)
씹으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 십다 (Yale: sipta).

곱씹다

to chew continuously; to ruminate for a long time

이가 없는 노인은 씹을 수 없다.

An old person without teeth cannot chew.

(figurative, transitive) to chew on, to ruminate on

고독을 씹으며 살았다.

(figurative, transitive) to wallow in (something negative)

왜 니네들이 뒤에서 날 씹냐?

Why are you shit-talking me behind my back?

(slang, transitive) to shit-talk, to speak badly of

전 남친한테서 연락 오길래 그냥 씹었어.

My ex-boyfriend contacted me, so I just ghosted him.

jeon namchinhanteseo yeollak ogillae geunyang ssibeosseo.

읽씹

leaving a text or message on read, and not reply

안읽씹

intentionally leaving a text or message on unread


구르다

ko-verb

구르다 • (gureuda) (infinitive 굴러, sequential 구르니)

gureuda (romanization)
굴러 (infinitive)
구르니 (sequential)
구른다 (formal indicative non-past)
굴러 (indicative informal non-past)
굴러요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
구릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
굴렀다 (formal indicative past)
굴렀어 (indicative informal past)
굴렀어요 (indicative informal past polite)
굴렀습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
구르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
굴러 (informal interrogative non-past)
굴러요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
구릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
굴렀느냐 (formal interrogative past)
굴렀어 (informal interrogative past)
굴렀어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
굴렀습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
구르자 (formal hortative)
굴러 (hortative informal)
굴러요 (hortative informal polite)
구르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
굴러라 (formal imperative)
굴러 (imperative informal)
굴러요 (imperative informal polite)
구릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
구르겠다 (assertive formal)
구르겠어 (assertive informal)
구르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
구르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
굴러 (causative formal)
굴러서 (causative informal)
구르니 (causative informal polite)
구르니까 (causative formal polite)
구르지만 (contrastive formal)
구르는데 (contrastive informal)
구르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
구르고 (conjunctive formal)
구르면 (conditional formal)
굴러야 (conditional informal)
구르려고 (formal motive-form)
구름 (formal noun-from-verb)
구르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
굴렀음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
굴렀기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
구른 (determiner formal past)
구르는 (determiner formal present)
구를 (determiner formal future)
구르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
구르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
구르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
구르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
구르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
구르셨다 (formal indicative past)
구르셨어 (indicative informal past)
구르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
구르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
구르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
구르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
구르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
구르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
구르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
구르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
구르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
구르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
구르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
구르시라 (formal imperative)
구르셔 (imperative informal)
구르세요 (imperative informal polite)
구르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
구르시겠다 (assertive formal)
구르시겠어 (assertive informal)
구르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
구르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
구르셔 (causative formal)
구르셔서 (causative informal)
구르시니 (causative informal polite)
구르시니까 (causative formal polite)
구르시지만 (contrastive formal)
구르시는데 (contrastive informal)
구르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
구르시고 (conjunctive formal)
구르시면 (conditional formal)
구르셔야 (conditional informal)
구르시려고 (formal motive-form)
구르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
구르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
구르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
구르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
구르신 (determiner formal past)
구르시는 (determiner formal present)
구르실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 그울다〮 (Yale: kùwùl-tá). Also attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 구울다〮 (Yale: kwùwùl-tá).
Ultimately from pre-Middle Korean <*kùpùl(úl)-> or <*kwùpùl(úl)-> (Vovin 2010, p. 157), which seems to be a compound, though likely no longer analyzable. Conservative dialects in southeastern Korea still preserve the /-p-/ in this word. Perhaps related to the ideophone 구불구불 (gubulgubul, “meanderingly”), and perhaps also to 굽다 (gupda, “to be curved”), in the sense that curved things (e.g. wheels) roll.

ko-etym-native

(transitive or intransitive) to roll, to roll over


구르다

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 구르〮다〮 (Yale: kwùlú-tá).

발을 동동 구르다

(transitive) to stamp, to pound (one's feet)


빨다

ko-verb

빨다 • (ppalda) (infinitive 빨아, sequential 빠니)

ppalda (romanization)
빨아 (infinitive)
빠니 (sequential)
빤다 (formal indicative non-past)
빨아 (indicative informal non-past)
빨아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
빱니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
빨았다 (formal indicative past)
빨았어 (indicative informal past)
빨았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
빨았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
빠느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
빨아 (informal interrogative non-past)
빨아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
빱니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
빨았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
빨았어 (informal interrogative past)
빨았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
빨았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
빨자 (formal hortative)
빨아 (hortative informal)
빨아요 (hortative informal polite)
빠십시다 (formal hortative polite)
빨아라 (formal imperative)
빨아 (imperative informal)
빨아요 (imperative informal polite)
빱시오 (formal imperative polite)
빨겠다 (assertive formal)
빨겠어 (assertive informal)
빨겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
빨겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
빨아 (causative formal)
빨아서 (causative informal)
빠니 (causative informal polite)
빠니까 (causative formal polite)
빨지만 (contrastive formal)
빠는데 (contrastive informal)
빨더니 (contrastive informal polite)
빨고 (conjunctive formal)
빨면 (conditional formal)
빨아야 (conditional informal)
빨려고 (formal motive-form)
빪 (formal noun-from-verb)
빨기 (informal noun-from-verb)
빨았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
빨았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
빤 (determiner formal past)
빠는 (determiner formal present)
빨 (determiner formal future)
빠신다 (formal indicative non-past)
빠셔 (indicative informal non-past)
빠세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
빠셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
빠십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
빠셨다 (formal indicative past)
빠셨어 (indicative informal past)
빠셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
빠셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
빠시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
빠셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
빠세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
빠셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
빠십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
빠셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
빠셨어 (informal interrogative past)
빠셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
빠셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
빠시라 (formal imperative)
빠셔 (imperative informal)
빠세요 (imperative informal polite)
빠십시오 (formal imperative polite)
빠시겠다 (assertive formal)
빠시겠어 (assertive informal)
빠시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
빠시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
빠셔 (causative formal)
빠셔서 (causative informal)
빠시니 (causative informal polite)
빠시니까 (causative formal polite)
빠시지만 (contrastive formal)
빠시는데 (contrastive informal)
빠시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
빠시고 (conjunctive formal)
빠시면 (conditional formal)
빠셔야 (conditional informal)
빠시려고 (formal motive-form)
빠심 (formal noun-from-verb)
빠시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
빠셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
빠셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
빠신 (determiner formal past)
빠시는 (determiner formal present)
빠실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄲᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: spól-tá).


찾다

ko-verb

찾다 • (chatda) (infinitive 찾아, sequential 찾으니)

chatda (romanization)
찾아 (infinitive)
찾으니 (sequential)
찾는다 (formal indicative non-past)
찾아 (indicative informal non-past)
찾아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
찾습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
찾았다 (formal indicative past)
찾았어 (indicative informal past)
찾았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
찾았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
찾느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
찾아 (informal interrogative non-past)
찾아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
찾습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
찾았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
찾았어 (informal interrogative past)
찾았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
찾았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
찾자 (formal hortative)
찾아 (hortative informal)
찾아요 (hortative informal polite)
찾으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
찾아라 (formal imperative)
찾아 (imperative informal)
찾아요 (imperative informal polite)
찾읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
찾겠다 (assertive formal)
찾겠어 (assertive informal)
찾겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
찾겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
찾아 (causative formal)
찾아서 (causative informal)
찾으니 (causative informal polite)
찾으니까 (causative formal polite)
찾지만 (contrastive formal)
찾는데 (contrastive informal)
찾더니 (contrastive informal polite)
찾고 (conjunctive formal)
찾으면 (conditional formal)
찾아야 (conditional informal)
찾으려고 (formal motive-form)
찾음 (formal noun-from-verb)
찾기 (informal noun-from-verb)
찾았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
찾았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
찾은 (determiner formal past)
찾는 (determiner formal present)
찾을 (determiner formal future)
찾으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
찾으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
찾으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
찾으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
찾으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
찾으셨다 (formal indicative past)
찾으셨어 (indicative informal past)
찾으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
찾으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
찾으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
찾으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
찾으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
찾으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
찾으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
찾으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
찾으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
찾으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
찾으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
찾으시라 (formal imperative)
찾으셔 (imperative informal)
찾으세요 (imperative informal polite)
찾으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
찾으시겠다 (assertive formal)
찾으시겠어 (assertive informal)
찾으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
찾으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
찾으셔 (causative formal)
찾으셔서 (causative informal)
찾으시니 (causative informal polite)
찾으시니까 (causative formal polite)
찾으시지만 (contrastive formal)
찾으시는데 (contrastive informal)
찾으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
찾으시고 (conjunctive formal)
찾으시면 (conditional formal)
찾으셔야 (conditional informal)
찾으시려고 (formal motive-form)
찾으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
찾으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
찾으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
찾으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
찾으신 (determiner formal past)
찾으시는 (determiner formal present)
찾으실 (determiner formal future)

[t͡ɕʰa̠t̚t͈a̠]

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆽ〮다〮 (Yale: chóc-tá).

ko-etym-native

애타게 찾으려는 그의 모습을 보니 나의 눈에 눈물이 고였다.

Tears welled up in my eyes when I saw him anxiously searching for it.

Aetage chajeuryeoneun geu-ui moseub-eul boni na-ui nun-e nunmur-i goyeotda.

슈퍼마켓 찾으려 하는데요.— 아, 좋아. 슈퍼마켓은 어빙 1500번지에 있어. 아파트에서 가까워. —좋아요.
Syupeomaket chajeuryeo haneundeyo.- A, joa. Syupeomakes-eun eobing 1500beonji-e isseo. Apateu-eseo gakkawo. -Joayo.
I want to find a supermarket. —Oh, okay. The supermarket is at 1500 Irving Street. It is near the apartment. — Great!
Original English texts from 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)


게우다

ko-verb

게우다 • (ge'uda) (infinitive 게워, sequential 게우니)

ge'uda (romanization)
게워 (infinitive)
게우니 (sequential)
게운다 (formal indicative non-past)
게워 (indicative informal non-past)
게워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
게웁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
게웠다 (formal indicative past)
게웠어 (indicative informal past)
게웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
게웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
게우느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
게워 (informal interrogative non-past)
게워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
게웁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
게웠느냐 (formal interrogative past)
게웠어 (informal interrogative past)
게웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
게웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
게우자 (formal hortative)
게워 (hortative informal)
게워요 (hortative informal polite)
게우십시다 (formal hortative polite)
게워라 (formal imperative)
게워 (imperative informal)
게워요 (imperative informal polite)
게웁시오 (formal imperative polite)
게우겠다 (assertive formal)
게우겠어 (assertive informal)
게우겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
게우겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
게워 (causative formal)
게워서 (causative informal)
게우니 (causative informal polite)
게우니까 (causative formal polite)
게우지만 (contrastive formal)
게우는데 (contrastive informal)
게우더니 (contrastive informal polite)
게우고 (conjunctive formal)
게우면 (conditional formal)
게워야 (conditional informal)
게우려고 (formal motive-form)
게움 (formal noun-from-verb)
게우기 (informal noun-from-verb)
게웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
게웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
게운 (determiner formal past)
게우는 (determiner formal present)
게울 (determiner formal future)
게우신다 (formal indicative non-past)
게우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
게우세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
게우셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
게우십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
게우셨다 (formal indicative past)
게우셨어 (indicative informal past)
게우셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
게우셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
게우시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
게우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
게우세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
게우셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
게우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
게우셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
게우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
게우셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
게우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
게우시라 (formal imperative)
게우셔 (imperative informal)
게우세요 (imperative informal polite)
게우십시오 (formal imperative polite)
게우시겠다 (assertive formal)
게우시겠어 (assertive informal)
게우시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
게우시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
게우셔 (causative formal)
게우셔서 (causative informal)
게우시니 (causative informal polite)
게우시니까 (causative formal polite)
게우시지만 (contrastive formal)
게우시는데 (contrastive informal)
게우시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
게우시고 (conjunctive formal)
게우시면 (conditional formal)
게우셔야 (conditional informal)
게우시려고 (formal motive-form)
게우심 (formal noun-from-verb)
게우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
게우셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
게우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
게우신 (determiner formal past)
게우시는 (determiner formal present)
게우실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 개오다 (Yale: kayGwota).

ko-etym-native

to disgorge, discharge, regurgitate, spew, throw up, vomit


부러지다

ko-verb

부러지다 • (bureojida) (infinitive 부러져 or 부러지어, sequential 부러지니)

bureojida (romanization)
부러져 (infinitive)
부러지어 (infinitive)
부러지니 (sequential)
부러진다 (formal indicative non-past)
부러져 (indicative informal non-past)
부러져요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
부러지어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
부러집니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
부러졌다 (formal indicative past)
부러졌어 (indicative informal past)
부러졌어요 (indicative informal past polite)
부러졌습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
부러지느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
부러져 (informal interrogative non-past)
부러져요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
부러지어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
부러집니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
부러졌느냐 (formal interrogative past)
부러졌어 (informal interrogative past)
부러졌어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
부러졌습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
부러지자 (formal hortative)
부러져 (hortative informal)
부러져요 (hortative informal polite)
부러지어요 (hortative informal polite)
부러지십시다 (formal hortative polite)
부러져라 (formal imperative)
부러지어라 (formal imperative)
부러져 (imperative informal)
부러져요 (imperative informal polite)
부러지어요 (imperative informal polite)
부러집시오 (formal imperative polite)
부러지겠다 (assertive formal)
부러지겠어 (assertive informal)
부러지겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
부러지겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
부러져 (causative formal)
부러져서 (causative informal)
부러지어서 (causative informal)
부러지니 (causative informal polite)
부러지니까 (causative formal polite)
부러지지만 (contrastive formal)
부러지는데 (contrastive informal)
부러지더니 (contrastive informal polite)
부러지고 (conjunctive formal)
부러지면 (conditional formal)
부러져야 (conditional informal)
부러지어야 (conditional informal)
부러지려고 (formal motive-form)
부러짐 (formal noun-from-verb)
부러지기 (informal noun-from-verb)
부러졌음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
부러지었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
부러졌기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
부러지었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
부러진 (determiner formal past)
부러지는 (determiner formal present)
부러질 (determiner formal future)
부러지신다 (formal indicative non-past)
부러지셔 (indicative informal non-past)
부러지세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
부러지셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
부러지십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
부러지셨다 (formal indicative past)
부러지셨어 (indicative informal past)
부러지셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
부러지셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
부러지시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
부러지셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
부러지세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
부러지셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
부러지십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
부러지셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
부러지셨어 (informal interrogative past)
부러지셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
부러지셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
부러지시라 (formal imperative)
부러지셔 (imperative informal)
부러지세요 (imperative informal polite)
부러지십시오 (formal imperative polite)
부러지시겠다 (assertive formal)
부러지시겠어 (assertive informal)
부러지시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
부러지시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
부러지셔 (causative formal)
부러지셔서 (causative informal)
부러지시니 (causative informal polite)
부러지시니까 (causative formal polite)
부러지시지만 (contrastive formal)
부러지시는데 (contrastive informal)
부러지시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
부러지시고 (conjunctive formal)
부러지시면 (conditional formal)
부러지셔야 (conditional informal)
부러지시려고 (formal motive-form)
부러지심 (formal noun-from-verb)
부러지시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
부러지셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
부러지셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
부러지신 (determiner formal past)
부러지시는 (determiner formal present)
부러지실 (determiner formal future)

(intransitive) To break (as of an arm, leg, wing, sword, stick, etc.)

깨지다

(intransitive) to be broken, cracked (usually into many pieces)


얕보다

얕보다 • (yatboda) (infinitive 얕봐 or 얕보아, sequential 얕보니)

yatboda (romanization)
얕봐 (infinitive)
얕보아 (infinitive)
얕보니 (sequential)
얕본다 (formal indicative non-past)
얕봐 (indicative informal non-past)
얕봐요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
얕보아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
얕봅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
얕봤다 (formal indicative past)
얕봤어 (indicative informal past)
얕봤어요 (indicative informal past polite)
얕봤습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
얕보느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
얕봐 (informal interrogative non-past)
얕봐요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
얕보아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
얕봅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
얕봤느냐 (formal interrogative past)
얕봤어 (informal interrogative past)
얕봤어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
얕봤습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
얕보자 (formal hortative)
얕봐 (hortative informal)
얕봐요 (hortative informal polite)
얕보아요 (hortative informal polite)
얕보십시다 (formal hortative polite)
얕봐라 (formal imperative)
얕보아라 (formal imperative)
얕봐 (imperative informal)
얕봐요 (imperative informal polite)
얕보아요 (imperative informal polite)
얕봅시오 (formal imperative polite)
얕보겠다 (assertive formal)
얕보겠어 (assertive informal)
얕보겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
얕보겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
얕봐 (causative formal)
얕봐서 (causative informal)
얕보아서 (causative informal)
얕보니 (causative informal polite)
얕보니까 (causative formal polite)
얕보지만 (contrastive formal)
얕보는데 (contrastive informal)
얕보더니 (contrastive informal polite)
얕보고 (conjunctive formal)
얕보면 (conditional formal)
얕봐야 (conditional informal)
얕보아야 (conditional informal)
얕보려고 (formal motive-form)
얕봄 (formal noun-from-verb)
얕보기 (informal noun-from-verb)
얕봤음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
얕보았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
얕봤기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
얕보았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
얕본 (determiner formal past)
얕보는 (determiner formal present)
얕볼 (determiner formal future)
얕보신다 (formal indicative non-past)
얕보셔 (indicative informal non-past)
얕보세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
얕보셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
얕보십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
얕보셨다 (formal indicative past)
얕보셨어 (indicative informal past)
얕보셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
얕보셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
얕보시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
얕보셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
얕보세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
얕보셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
얕보십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
얕보셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
얕보셨어 (informal interrogative past)
얕보셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
얕보셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
얕보시라 (formal imperative)
얕보셔 (imperative informal)
얕보세요 (imperative informal polite)
얕보십시오 (formal imperative polite)
얕보시겠다 (assertive formal)
얕보시겠어 (assertive informal)
얕보시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
얕보시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
얕보셔 (causative formal)
얕보셔서 (causative informal)
얕보시니 (causative informal polite)
얕보시니까 (causative formal polite)
얕보시지만 (contrastive formal)
얕보시는데 (contrastive informal)
얕보시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
얕보시고 (conjunctive formal)
얕보시면 (conditional formal)
얕보셔야 (conditional informal)
얕보시려고 (formal motive-form)
얕보심 (formal noun-from-verb)
얕보시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
얕보셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
얕보셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
얕보신 (determiner formal past)
얕보시는 (determiner formal present)
얕보실 (determiner formal future)

얕 (yat-, “to be shallow”) + 보다 (boda, “to see”).

ko-compound-verb

to look down on; to underestimate; to take lightly


들어가다

ko-verb

들어가다 • (deureogada) (infinitive 들어가, sequential 들어가니)

deureogada (romanization)
들어가 (infinitive)
들어가니 (sequential)
들어간다 (formal indicative non-past)
들어가 (indicative informal non-past)
들어가요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
들어갑니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
들어갔다 (formal indicative past)
들어갔어 (indicative informal past)
들어갔어요 (indicative informal past polite)
들어갔습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
들어가느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
들어가 (informal interrogative non-past)
들어가요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
들어갑니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
들어갔느냐 (formal interrogative past)
들어갔어 (informal interrogative past)
들어갔어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
들어갔습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
들어가자 (formal hortative)
들어가 (hortative informal)
들어가요 (hortative informal polite)
들어가십시다 (formal hortative polite)
들어가거라 (formal imperative)
들어가라 (formal imperative)
들어가 (imperative informal)
들어가요 (imperative informal polite)
들어갑시오 (formal imperative polite)
들어가겠다 (assertive formal)
들어가겠어 (assertive informal)
들어가겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
들어가겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
들어가 (causative formal)
들어가서 (causative informal)
들어가니 (causative informal polite)
들어가니까 (causative formal polite)
들어가지만 (contrastive formal)
들어가는데 (contrastive informal)
들어가더니 (contrastive informal polite)
들어가고 (conjunctive formal)
들어가면 (conditional formal)
들어가야 (conditional informal)
들어가려고 (formal motive-form)
들어감 (formal noun-from-verb)
들어가기 (informal noun-from-verb)
들어갔음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
들어갔기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
들어간 (determiner formal past)
들어가는 (determiner formal present)
들어갈 (determiner formal future)
들어가신다 (formal indicative non-past)
들어가셔 (indicative informal non-past)
들어가세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
들어가셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
들어가십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
들어가셨다 (formal indicative past)
들어가셨어 (indicative informal past)
들어가셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
들어가셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
들어가시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
들어가셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
들어가세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
들어가셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
들어가십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
들어가셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
들어가셨어 (informal interrogative past)
들어가셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
들어가셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
들어가시라 (formal imperative)
들어가셔 (imperative informal)
들어가세요 (imperative informal polite)
들어가십시오 (formal imperative polite)
들어가시겠다 (assertive formal)
들어가시겠어 (assertive informal)
들어가시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
들어가시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
들어가셔 (causative formal)
들어가셔서 (causative informal)
들어가시니 (causative informal polite)
들어가시니까 (causative formal polite)
들어가시지만 (contrastive formal)
들어가시는데 (contrastive informal)
들어가시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
들어가시고 (conjunctive formal)
들어가시면 (conditional formal)
들어가셔야 (conditional informal)
들어가시려고 (formal motive-form)
들어가심 (formal noun-from-verb)
들어가시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
들어가셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
들어가셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
들어가신 (determiner formal past)
들어가시는 (determiner formal present)
들어가실 (determiner formal future)

[tɯɾʌ̹ɡa̠da̠]

들 (deul-, “to enter”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 가다 (gada, “to go”).
First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 드러가다 (Yale: tulekata).

ko-etym-native

이제, 그는 너무 멀리 가기 전에, 매우 좁은 통로로 들어갔다.
Ije, geu-neun neomu meolli gagi jeon-e, mae'u jobeun tongno-ro deureogatda.
Now, before he had gone far, he entered into a very narrow passage,
Original from 1678 — John Bunyan. The Pilgrim's Progress.

예를 들면, 많은 지역에서 여성들이 사람들에게 백신을 접종하는데, 그 이유는, 그들이 집에 들어갈 수 있고, 다른 여성들과 얘기를 나눌 수도 있고, 또 어린이들에게도 접근이 가능하기 때문이다.
Ye-reul deulmyeon, maneun jiyeog-eseo yeoseong-deur-i saram-deur-ege baeksin-eul jeopjonghaneunde, geu iyu-neun, geudeur-i jib-e deureogal su itgo, dareun yeoseong-deul-gwa yaegi-reul nanul su-do itgo, tto eorini-deur-ege-do jeopgeun-i ganeunghagi ttaemun-ida.
For example, in many places women vaccinate people because they can go into homes, talk to other women and gain access to the children.
Original from 2018, VOA (Experts: Polio Could Again Spread Worldwide)

아버지께서는 은행에 들어갔어요.

그는 집에 걸어 들어갔다.
Geu-neun jib-e georeo deureogatda.
He walked in the house.
Audio: (file)

내년에 대학교에 들어간다.

(intransitive or transitive) to go to; to attend (a school, institution etc)

일주일 후면 겨울 방학에 들어간다.

Ilju'il hu-myeon gyeoul banghag-e deureoganda.

(intransitive, biology) to belong to (a species, genus etc.)

머리에 들어가다

(intransitive, usually after 머리에) to be understood


주다

ko-verb

주다 • (juda) (infinitive 주어 or 줘, sequential 주니)

juda (romanization)
주어 (infinitive)
줘 (infinitive)
주니 (sequential)
준다 (formal indicative non-past)
주어 (indicative informal non-past)
주어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
줘요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
줍니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
주었다 (formal indicative past)
주었어 (indicative informal past)
주었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
주었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
주느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
주어 (informal interrogative non-past)
주어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
줘요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
줍니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
주었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
주었어 (informal interrogative past)
주었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
주었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
주자 (formal hortative)
주어 (hortative informal)
주어요 (hortative informal polite)
줘요 (hortative informal polite)
주십시다 (formal hortative polite)
주어라 (formal imperative)
줘라 (formal imperative)
주어 (imperative informal)
주어요 (imperative informal polite)
줘요 (imperative informal polite)
줍시오 (formal imperative polite)
주겠다 (assertive formal)
주겠어 (assertive informal)
주겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
주겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
주어 (causative formal)
주어서 (causative informal)
줘서 (causative informal)
주니 (causative informal polite)
주니까 (causative formal polite)
주지만 (contrastive formal)
주는데 (contrastive informal)
주더니 (contrastive informal polite)
주고 (conjunctive formal)
주면 (conditional formal)
주어야 (conditional informal)
줘야 (conditional informal)
주려고 (formal motive-form)
줌 (formal noun-from-verb)
주기 (informal noun-from-verb)
주었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
줬음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
주었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
줬기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
준 (determiner formal past)
주는 (determiner formal present)
줄 (determiner formal future)
주신다 (formal indicative non-past)
주셔 (indicative informal non-past)
주세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
주셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
주십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
주셨다 (formal indicative past)
주셨어 (indicative informal past)
주셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
주셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
주시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
주셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
주세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
주셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
주십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
주셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
주셨어 (informal interrogative past)
주셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
주셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
주시라 (formal imperative)
주셔 (imperative informal)
주세요 (imperative informal polite)
주십시오 (formal imperative polite)
주시겠다 (assertive formal)
주시겠어 (assertive informal)
주시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
주시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
주셔 (causative formal)
주셔서 (causative informal)
주시니 (causative informal polite)
주시니까 (causative formal polite)
주시지만 (contrastive formal)
주시는데 (contrastive informal)
주시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
주시고 (conjunctive formal)
주시면 (conditional formal)
주셔야 (conditional informal)
주시려고 (formal motive-form)
주심 (formal noun-from-verb)
주시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
주셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
주셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
주신 (determiner formal past)
주시는 (determiner formal present)
주실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 주다 (Yale: cwuta).

ko-etym-native

선물을 주다 ― seonmur-eul juda ― to give a present
Audio (South Korea): (file)

좀 도와주세요. (casual polite)

내가 해 줄게. (casual non-polite)

이거 봐 줄 수 있어? (casual non-polite)

(auxiliary, with the 어/아 infinitive) for someone; forms benefactive verbs.

(North Korea) to supplement or add to something

(North Korea) to handle or reflect on something


구별하다

ko-verb

구별하다 • (gubyeolhada) (infinitive 구별해 or 구별하여, sequential 구별하니)

gubyeolhada (romanization)
구별해 (infinitive)
구별하여 (infinitive)
구별하니 (sequential)
구별한다 (formal indicative non-past)
구별해 (indicative informal non-past)
구별해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
구별합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
구별했다 (formal indicative past)
구별했어 (indicative informal past)
구별했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
구별했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
구별하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
구별해 (informal interrogative non-past)
구별해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
구별합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
구별했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
구별했어 (informal interrogative past)
구별했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
구별했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
구별하자 (formal hortative)
구별해 (hortative informal)
구별해요 (hortative informal polite)
구별하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
구별해라 (formal imperative)
구별하여라 (formal imperative)
구별해 (imperative informal)
구별해요 (imperative informal polite)
구별합시오 (formal imperative polite)
구별하겠다 (assertive formal)
구별하겠어 (assertive informal)
구별하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
구별하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
구별해 (causative formal)
구별해서 (causative informal)
구별하여서 (causative informal)
구별하니 (causative informal polite)
구별하니까 (causative formal polite)
구별하지만 (contrastive formal)
구별하는데 (contrastive informal)
구별하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
구별하고 (conjunctive formal)
구별하면 (conditional formal)
구별해야 (conditional informal)
구별하여야 (conditional informal)
구별하려고 (formal motive-form)
구별함 (formal noun-from-verb)
구별하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
구별했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
구별하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
구별했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
구별하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
구별한 (determiner formal past)
구별하는 (determiner formal present)
구별할 (determiner formal future)
구별하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
구별하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
구별하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
구별하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
구별하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
구별하셨다 (formal indicative past)
구별하셨어 (indicative informal past)
구별하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
구별하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
구별하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
구별하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
구별하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
구별하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
구별하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
구별하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
구별하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
구별하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
구별하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
구별하시라 (formal imperative)
구별하셔 (imperative informal)
구별하세요 (imperative informal polite)
구별하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
구별하시겠다 (assertive formal)
구별하시겠어 (assertive informal)
구별하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
구별하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
구별하셔 (causative formal)
구별하셔서 (causative informal)
구별하시니 (causative informal polite)
구별하시니까 (causative formal polite)
구별하시지만 (contrastive formal)
구별하시는데 (contrastive informal)
구별하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
구별하시고 (conjunctive formal)
구별하시면 (conditional formal)
구별하셔야 (conditional informal)
구별하시려고 (formal motive-form)
구별하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
구별하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
구별하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
구별하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
구별하신 (determiner formal past)
구별하시는 (determiner formal present)
구별하실 (determiner formal future)

구별(區別) (gubyeol) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

일난성 쌍동이의 외모는 구별하기 어렵다.

It's difficult to distinguish between the identical twins.

illanseong ssangdong'iui oemoneun gubyeolhagi eoryeopda.

to differentiate, to distinguish; to tell the difference


당기다

ko-verb

당기다 • (danggida) (infinitive 당겨 or 당기어, sequential 당기니)

danggida (romanization)
당겨 (infinitive)
당기어 (infinitive)
당기니 (sequential)
당긴다 (formal indicative non-past)
당겨 (indicative informal non-past)
당겨요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
당기어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
당깁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
당겼다 (formal indicative past)
당겼어 (indicative informal past)
당겼어요 (indicative informal past polite)
당겼습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
당기느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
당겨 (informal interrogative non-past)
당겨요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
당기어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
당깁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
당겼느냐 (formal interrogative past)
당겼어 (informal interrogative past)
당겼어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
당겼습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
당기자 (formal hortative)
당겨 (hortative informal)
당겨요 (hortative informal polite)
당기어요 (hortative informal polite)
당기십시다 (formal hortative polite)
당겨라 (formal imperative)
당기어라 (formal imperative)
당겨 (imperative informal)
당겨요 (imperative informal polite)
당기어요 (imperative informal polite)
당깁시오 (formal imperative polite)
당기겠다 (assertive formal)
당기겠어 (assertive informal)
당기겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
당기겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
당겨 (causative formal)
당겨서 (causative informal)
당기어서 (causative informal)
당기니 (causative informal polite)
당기니까 (causative formal polite)
당기지만 (contrastive formal)
당기는데 (contrastive informal)
당기더니 (contrastive informal polite)
당기고 (conjunctive formal)
당기면 (conditional formal)
당겨야 (conditional informal)
당기어야 (conditional informal)
당기려고 (formal motive-form)
당김 (formal noun-from-verb)
당기기 (informal noun-from-verb)
당겼음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
당기었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
당겼기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
당기었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
당긴 (determiner formal past)
당기는 (determiner formal present)
당길 (determiner formal future)
당기신다 (formal indicative non-past)
당기셔 (indicative informal non-past)
당기세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
당기셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
당기십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
당기셨다 (formal indicative past)
당기셨어 (indicative informal past)
당기셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
당기셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
당기시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
당기셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
당기세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
당기셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
당기십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
당기셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
당기셨어 (informal interrogative past)
당기셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
당기셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
당기시라 (formal imperative)
당기셔 (imperative informal)
당기세요 (imperative informal polite)
당기십시오 (formal imperative polite)
당기시겠다 (assertive formal)
당기시겠어 (assertive informal)
당기시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
당기시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
당기셔 (causative formal)
당기셔서 (causative informal)
당기시니 (causative informal polite)
당기시니까 (causative formal polite)
당기시지만 (contrastive formal)
당기시는데 (contrastive informal)
당기시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
당기시고 (conjunctive formal)
당기시면 (conditional formal)
당기셔야 (conditional informal)
당기시려고 (formal motive-form)
당기심 (formal noun-from-verb)
당기시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
당기셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
당기셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
당기신 (determiner formal past)
당기시는 (determiner formal present)
당기실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᇰᄀᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: tòngkóy-tá). Cognate with 댕기다 (daenggida, “to light, to kindle”).


켕기다

ko-verb

켕기다 • (kenggida) (infinitive 켕겨 or 켕기어, sequential 켕기니)

kenggida (romanization)
켕겨 (infinitive)
켕기어 (infinitive)
켕기니 (sequential)
켕긴다 (formal indicative non-past)
켕겨 (indicative informal non-past)
켕겨요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
켕기어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
켕깁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
켕겼다 (formal indicative past)
켕겼어 (indicative informal past)
켕겼어요 (indicative informal past polite)
켕겼습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
켕기느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
켕겨 (informal interrogative non-past)
켕겨요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
켕기어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
켕깁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
켕겼느냐 (formal interrogative past)
켕겼어 (informal interrogative past)
켕겼어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
켕겼습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
켕기자 (formal hortative)
켕겨 (hortative informal)
켕겨요 (hortative informal polite)
켕기어요 (hortative informal polite)
켕기십시다 (formal hortative polite)
켕겨라 (formal imperative)
켕기어라 (formal imperative)
켕겨 (imperative informal)
켕겨요 (imperative informal polite)
켕기어요 (imperative informal polite)
켕깁시오 (formal imperative polite)
켕기겠다 (assertive formal)
켕기겠어 (assertive informal)
켕기겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
켕기겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
켕겨 (causative formal)
켕겨서 (causative informal)
켕기어서 (causative informal)
켕기니 (causative informal polite)
켕기니까 (causative formal polite)
켕기지만 (contrastive formal)
켕기는데 (contrastive informal)
켕기더니 (contrastive informal polite)
켕기고 (conjunctive formal)
켕기면 (conditional formal)
켕겨야 (conditional informal)
켕기어야 (conditional informal)
켕기려고 (formal motive-form)
켕김 (formal noun-from-verb)
켕기기 (informal noun-from-verb)
켕겼음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
켕기었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
켕겼기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
켕기었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
켕긴 (determiner formal past)
켕기는 (determiner formal present)
켕길 (determiner formal future)
켕기신다 (formal indicative non-past)
켕기셔 (indicative informal non-past)
켕기세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
켕기셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
켕기십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
켕기셨다 (formal indicative past)
켕기셨어 (indicative informal past)
켕기셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
켕기셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
켕기시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
켕기셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
켕기세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
켕기셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
켕기십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
켕기셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
켕기셨어 (informal interrogative past)
켕기셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
켕기셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
켕기시라 (formal imperative)
켕기셔 (imperative informal)
켕기세요 (imperative informal polite)
켕기십시오 (formal imperative polite)
켕기시겠다 (assertive formal)
켕기시겠어 (assertive informal)
켕기시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
켕기시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
켕기셔 (causative formal)
켕기셔서 (causative informal)
켕기시니 (causative informal polite)
켕기시니까 (causative formal polite)
켕기시지만 (contrastive formal)
켕기시는데 (contrastive informal)
켕기시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
켕기시고 (conjunctive formal)
켕기시면 (conditional formal)
켕기셔야 (conditional informal)
켕기시려고 (formal motive-form)
켕기심 (formal noun-from-verb)
켕기시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
켕기셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
켕기셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
켕기신 (determiner formal past)
켕기시는 (determiner formal present)
켕기실 (determiner formal future)

(intransitive) To be drawn tight; to become strained


뚫다

뚫다 • (ttulta) (infinitive 뚫어, sequential 뚫으니)

ttulta (romanization)
뚫어 (infinitive)
뚫으니 (sequential)
뚫는다 (formal indicative non-past)
뚫어 (indicative informal non-past)
뚫어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뚫습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
뚫었다 (formal indicative past)
뚫었어 (indicative informal past)
뚫었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
뚫었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
뚫느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
뚫어 (informal interrogative non-past)
뚫어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뚫습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
뚫었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
뚫었어 (informal interrogative past)
뚫었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
뚫었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
뚫자 (formal hortative)
뚫어 (hortative informal)
뚫어요 (hortative informal polite)
뚫으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
뚫어라 (formal imperative)
뚫어 (imperative informal)
뚫어요 (imperative informal polite)
뚫읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
뚫겠다 (assertive formal)
뚫겠어 (assertive informal)
뚫겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
뚫겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
뚫어 (causative formal)
뚫어서 (causative informal)
뚫으니 (causative informal polite)
뚫으니까 (causative formal polite)
뚫지만 (contrastive formal)
뚫는데 (contrastive informal)
뚫더니 (contrastive informal polite)
뚫고 (conjunctive formal)
뚫으면 (conditional formal)
뚫어야 (conditional informal)
뚫으려고 (formal motive-form)
뚫음 (formal noun-from-verb)
뚫기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뚫었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뚫었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뚫은 (determiner formal past)
뚫는 (determiner formal present)
뚫을 (determiner formal future)
뚫으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
뚫으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
뚫으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뚫으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뚫으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
뚫으셨다 (formal indicative past)
뚫으셨어 (indicative informal past)
뚫으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
뚫으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
뚫으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
뚫으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
뚫으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뚫으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뚫으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
뚫으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
뚫으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
뚫으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
뚫으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
뚫으시라 (formal imperative)
뚫으셔 (imperative informal)
뚫으세요 (imperative informal polite)
뚫으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
뚫으시겠다 (assertive formal)
뚫으시겠어 (assertive informal)
뚫으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
뚫으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
뚫으셔 (causative formal)
뚫으셔서 (causative informal)
뚫으시니 (causative informal polite)
뚫으시니까 (causative formal polite)
뚫으시지만 (contrastive formal)
뚫으시는데 (contrastive informal)
뚫으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
뚫으시고 (conjunctive formal)
뚫으시면 (conditional formal)
뚫으셔야 (conditional informal)
뚫으시려고 (formal motive-form)
뚫으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
뚫으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뚫으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뚫으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뚫으신 (determiner formal past)
뚫으시는 (determiner formal present)
뚫으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 드ᇕ〯다〮 (Yale: tǔlW-tá).

ko-etym-native

종이에 구멍을 뚫었다.

to pierce a hole through, to bore through

변기가 막혔는데 좀 뚫어봐.

The toilet is blocked, can you unblock it?

byeon'gi-ga makhyeonneunde jom ttureobwa.

그 고난과 시련의 역사를 뚫고 일어나 오늘 우리는 세계 10위권의 경제대국을 만들었습니다.

2006, President Roh Moo-hyun, “제4338주년 개천절 경축사 [je4338junyeon gaecheonjeol gyeongchuksa, Address on the 4338th National Foundation Day]”, in korea.kr:

Tearing through that history of agony and trial, we rose up, and today we have made our country an economic power that stands among the ten or so greatest in the world.

(chiefly as 뚫고 있다) to be well-versed in a subject


질

irrealis adnominal of 지다 (jida, all definitions): see 지다 (jida), 을 (-eul).

irrealis adnominal of 질다 (jilda, “to be squishy”): see 질다 (jilda), 을 (-eul).


놀

future determiner of 놀다 (nolda, “to play”)


굽다

ko-verb

굽다 • (gupda) (irregular, infinitive 구워, sequential 구우니)

gupda (romanization)
구워 (infinitive)
구우니 (sequential)
굽는다 (formal indicative non-past)
구워 (indicative informal non-past)
구워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
굽습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
구웠다 (formal indicative past)
구웠어 (indicative informal past)
구웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
구웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
굽느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
구워 (informal interrogative non-past)
구워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
굽습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
구웠느냐 (formal interrogative past)
구웠어 (informal interrogative past)
구웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
구웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
굽자 (formal hortative)
구워 (hortative informal)
구워요 (hortative informal polite)
구우십시다 (formal hortative polite)
구워라 (formal imperative)
구워 (imperative informal)
구워요 (imperative informal polite)
굽읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
굽겠다 (assertive formal)
굽겠어 (assertive informal)
굽겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
굽겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
구워 (causative formal)
구워서 (causative informal)
구우니 (causative informal polite)
구우니까 (causative formal polite)
굽지만 (contrastive formal)
굽는데 (contrastive informal)
굽더니 (contrastive informal polite)
굽고 (conjunctive formal)
구우면 (conditional formal)
구워야 (conditional informal)
구우려고 (formal motive-form)
구움 (formal noun-from-verb)
굽기 (informal noun-from-verb)
구웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
구웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
구운 (determiner formal past)
굽는 (determiner formal present)
구울 (determiner formal future)
구우신다 (formal indicative non-past)
구우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
구우세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
구우셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
구우십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
구우셨다 (formal indicative past)
구우셨어 (indicative informal past)
구우셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
구우셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
구우시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
구우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
구우세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
구우셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
구우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
구우셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
구우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
구우셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
구우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
구우시라 (formal imperative)
구우셔 (imperative informal)
구우세요 (imperative informal polite)
구우십시오 (formal imperative polite)
구우시겠다 (assertive formal)
구우시겠어 (assertive informal)
구우시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
구우시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
구우셔 (causative formal)
구우셔서 (causative informal)
구우시니 (causative informal polite)
구우시니까 (causative formal polite)
구우시지만 (contrastive formal)
구우시는데 (contrastive informal)
구우시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
구우시고 (conjunctive formal)
구우시면 (conditional formal)
구우셔야 (conditional informal)
구우시려고 (formal motive-form)
구우심 (formal noun-from-verb)
구우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
구우셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
구우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
구우신 (determiner formal past)
구우시는 (determiner formal present)
구우실 (determiner formal future)

To bake, broil, roast, grill (by laying something on the fire)

(board games) To mount one 말 (mal, “horse/token”) on another so that they can go together, hence multiply faster, on the 윷 (yut, “Yut”) board.

(computing) To burn; to write data to a permanent storage medium such as a compact disc.


누르다

누르다 • (nureuda) (infinitive 눌러, sequential 누르니)

nureuda (romanization)
눌러 (infinitive)
누르니 (sequential)
누른다 (formal indicative non-past)
눌러 (indicative informal non-past)
눌러요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
누릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
눌렀다 (formal indicative past)
눌렀어 (indicative informal past)
눌렀어요 (indicative informal past polite)
눌렀습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
누르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
눌러 (informal interrogative non-past)
눌러요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
누릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
눌렀느냐 (formal interrogative past)
눌렀어 (informal interrogative past)
눌렀어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
눌렀습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
누르자 (formal hortative)
눌러 (hortative informal)
눌러요 (hortative informal polite)
누르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
눌러라 (formal imperative)
눌러 (imperative informal)
눌러요 (imperative informal polite)
누릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
누르겠다 (assertive formal)
누르겠어 (assertive informal)
누르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
누르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
눌러 (causative formal)
눌러서 (causative informal)
누르니 (causative informal polite)
누르니까 (causative formal polite)
누르지만 (contrastive formal)
누르는데 (contrastive informal)
누르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
누르고 (conjunctive formal)
누르면 (conditional formal)
눌러야 (conditional informal)
누르려고 (formal motive-form)
누름 (formal noun-from-verb)
누르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
눌렀음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
눌렀기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
누른 (determiner formal past)
누르는 (determiner formal present)
누를 (determiner formal future)
누르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
누르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
누르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
누르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
누르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
누르셨다 (formal indicative past)
누르셨어 (indicative informal past)
누르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
누르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
누르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
누르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
누르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
누르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
누르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
누르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
누르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
누르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
누르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
누르시라 (formal imperative)
누르셔 (imperative informal)
누르세요 (imperative informal polite)
누르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
누르시겠다 (assertive formal)
누르시겠어 (assertive informal)
누르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
누르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
누르셔 (causative formal)
누르셔서 (causative informal)
누르시니 (causative informal polite)
누르시니까 (causative formal polite)
누르시지만 (contrastive formal)
누르시는데 (contrastive informal)
누르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
누르시고 (conjunctive formal)
누르시면 (conditional formal)
누르셔야 (conditional informal)
누르시려고 (formal motive-form)
누르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
누르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
누르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
누르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
누르신 (determiner formal past)
누르시는 (determiner formal present)
누르실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 누르〮다〮 (Yale: nwùlú-tá).
From Old Korean 押喙 (*NWUt).

ko-etym-native

to restrain, to suppress (one's feelings)


갚다

ko-verb

갚다 • (gapda) (infinitive 갚아, sequential 갚으니)

gapda (romanization)
갚아 (infinitive)
갚으니 (sequential)
갚는다 (formal indicative non-past)
갚아 (indicative informal non-past)
갚아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
갚습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
갚았다 (formal indicative past)
갚았어 (indicative informal past)
갚았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
갚았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
갚느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
갚아 (informal interrogative non-past)
갚아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
갚습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
갚았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
갚았어 (informal interrogative past)
갚았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
갚았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
갚자 (formal hortative)
갚아 (hortative informal)
갚아요 (hortative informal polite)
갚으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
갚아라 (formal imperative)
갚아 (imperative informal)
갚아요 (imperative informal polite)
갚읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
갚겠다 (assertive formal)
갚겠어 (assertive informal)
갚겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
갚겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
갚아 (causative formal)
갚아서 (causative informal)
갚으니 (causative informal polite)
갚으니까 (causative formal polite)
갚지만 (contrastive formal)
갚는데 (contrastive informal)
갚더니 (contrastive informal polite)
갚고 (conjunctive formal)
갚으면 (conditional formal)
갚아야 (conditional informal)
갚으려고 (formal motive-form)
갚음 (formal noun-from-verb)
갚기 (informal noun-from-verb)
갚았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
갚았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
갚은 (determiner formal past)
갚는 (determiner formal present)
갚을 (determiner formal future)
갚으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
갚으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
갚으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
갚으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
갚으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
갚으셨다 (formal indicative past)
갚으셨어 (indicative informal past)
갚으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
갚으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
갚으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
갚으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
갚으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
갚으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
갚으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
갚으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
갚으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
갚으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
갚으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
갚으시라 (formal imperative)
갚으셔 (imperative informal)
갚으세요 (imperative informal polite)
갚으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
갚으시겠다 (assertive formal)
갚으시겠어 (assertive informal)
갚으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
갚으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
갚으셔 (causative formal)
갚으셔서 (causative informal)
갚으시니 (causative informal polite)
갚으시니까 (causative formal polite)
갚으시지만 (contrastive formal)
갚으시는데 (contrastive informal)
갚으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
갚으시고 (conjunctive formal)
갚으시면 (conditional formal)
갚으셔야 (conditional informal)
갚으시려고 (formal motive-form)
갚으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
갚으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
갚으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
갚으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
갚으신 (determiner formal past)
갚으시는 (determiner formal present)
갚으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 갚다〮 (Yale: kàph-tá).

ko-etym-native

빌린 곡식을 두 배로 갚아 주다

to repay twice as much grain as one had borrowed

돈을 갚다


부르다

ko-verb

부르다 • (bureuda) (infinitive 불러, sequential 부르니)

bureuda (romanization)
불러 (infinitive)
부르니 (sequential)
부른다 (formal indicative non-past)
불러 (indicative informal non-past)
불러요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
부릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
불렀다 (formal indicative past)
불렀어 (indicative informal past)
불렀어요 (indicative informal past polite)
불렀습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
부르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
불러 (informal interrogative non-past)
불러요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
부릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
불렀느냐 (formal interrogative past)
불렀어 (informal interrogative past)
불렀어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
불렀습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
부르자 (formal hortative)
불러 (hortative informal)
불러요 (hortative informal polite)
부르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
불러라 (formal imperative)
불러 (imperative informal)
불러요 (imperative informal polite)
부릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
부르겠다 (assertive formal)
부르겠어 (assertive informal)
부르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
부르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
불러 (causative formal)
불러서 (causative informal)
부르니 (causative informal polite)
부르니까 (causative formal polite)
부르지만 (contrastive formal)
부르는데 (contrastive informal)
부르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
부르고 (conjunctive formal)
부르면 (conditional formal)
불러야 (conditional informal)
부르려고 (formal motive-form)
부름 (formal noun-from-verb)
부르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
불렀음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
불렀기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
부른 (determiner formal past)
부르는 (determiner formal present)
부를 (determiner formal future)
부르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
부르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
부르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
부르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
부르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
부르셨다 (formal indicative past)
부르셨어 (indicative informal past)
부르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
부르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
부르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
부르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
부르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
부르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
부르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
부르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
부르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
부르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
부르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
부르시라 (formal imperative)
부르셔 (imperative informal)
부르세요 (imperative informal polite)
부르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
부르시겠다 (assertive formal)
부르시겠어 (assertive informal)
부르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
부르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
부르셔 (causative formal)
부르셔서 (causative informal)
부르시니 (causative informal polite)
부르시니까 (causative formal polite)
부르시지만 (contrastive formal)
부르시는데 (contrastive informal)
부르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
부르시고 (conjunctive formal)
부르시면 (conditional formal)
부르셔야 (conditional informal)
부르시려고 (formal motive-form)
부르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
부르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
부르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
부르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
부르신 (determiner formal past)
부르시는 (determiner formal present)
부르실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 브르다〮 (Yale: pùlù-tá).

ko-etym-native

난 그녀의 이름을 몇 번이고 불렀다.

Nan geunyeo-ui ireum-eul myeot beon-igo bulleotda.

부르는 게 값이다.

애국가를 부르다


우러르다

ko-verb

우러르다 • (ureoreuda) (infinitive 우러러, sequential 우러르니)

ureoreuda (romanization)
우러러 (infinitive)
우러르니 (sequential)
우러른다 (formal indicative non-past)
우러러 (indicative informal non-past)
우러러요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
우러릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
우러렀다 (formal indicative past)
우러렀어 (indicative informal past)
우러렀어요 (indicative informal past polite)
우러렀습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
우러르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
우러러 (informal interrogative non-past)
우러러요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
우러릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
우러렀느냐 (formal interrogative past)
우러렀어 (informal interrogative past)
우러렀어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
우러렀습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
우러르자 (formal hortative)
우러러 (hortative informal)
우러러요 (hortative informal polite)
우러르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
우러러라 (formal imperative)
우러러 (imperative informal)
우러러요 (imperative informal polite)
우러릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
우러르겠다 (assertive formal)
우러르겠어 (assertive informal)
우러르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
우러르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
우러러 (causative formal)
우러러서 (causative informal)
우러르니 (causative informal polite)
우러르니까 (causative formal polite)
우러르지만 (contrastive formal)
우러르는데 (contrastive informal)
우러르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
우러르고 (conjunctive formal)
우러르면 (conditional formal)
우러러야 (conditional informal)
우러르려고 (formal motive-form)
우러름 (formal noun-from-verb)
우러르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
우러렀음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
우러렀기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
우러른 (determiner formal past)
우러르는 (determiner formal present)
우러를 (determiner formal future)
우러르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
우러르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
우러르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
우러르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
우러르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
우러르셨다 (formal indicative past)
우러르셨어 (indicative informal past)
우러르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
우러르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
우러르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
우러르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
우러르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
우러르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
우러르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
우러르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
우러르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
우러르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
우러르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
우러르시라 (formal imperative)
우러르셔 (imperative informal)
우러르세요 (imperative informal polite)
우러르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
우러르시겠다 (assertive formal)
우러르시겠어 (assertive informal)
우러르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
우러르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
우러르셔 (causative formal)
우러르셔서 (causative informal)
우러르시니 (causative informal polite)
우러르시니까 (causative formal polite)
우러르시지만 (contrastive formal)
우러르시는데 (contrastive informal)
우러르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
우러르시고 (conjunctive formal)
우러르시면 (conditional formal)
우러르셔야 (conditional informal)
우러르시려고 (formal motive-form)
우러르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
우러르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
우러르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
우러르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
우러르신 (determiner formal past)
우러르시는 (determiner formal present)
우러르실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 울〯월다〮 (Yale: wǔlGwèltá).


몰라

ko-verb-form

몰라 • (molla) (informal declarative of 모르다)

molla (romanization)
declarative of 모르다 (informal)

informal present form of 모르다 (moreuda, “not to know”)

informal interrogative form of 모르다 (moreuda, “not to know”)


치는

"That hits," "hitting."

"That plays," "playing."


쉬리

swiri (romanization)
of 쉬다 (future poetic)

[ˈʃʰɥi(ː)ɾi]

Formed from 쉬다 (swida, “to rest or breathe”) using the poetic future suffix -리 (-ri).

Latter-Day Saints of Korea, "God, Our Father, Hear Us Pray"
주님사랑에 편히 쉬리
junimsarang-e pyeonhi swiri
On our Father's love we rest