시작되다

시작되다 • (sijakdoeda) (infinitive 시작돼 or 시작되어, sequential 시작되니)

sijakdoeda (romanization)
시작돼 (infinitive)
시작되어 (infinitive)
시작되니 (sequential)
시작된다 (formal indicative non-past)
시작돼 (indicative informal non-past)
시작돼요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
시작되어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
시작됩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
시작됐다 (formal indicative past)
시작됐어 (indicative informal past)
시작됐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
시작됐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
시작되느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
시작돼 (informal interrogative non-past)
시작돼요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
시작되어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
시작됩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
시작됐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
시작됐어 (informal interrogative past)
시작됐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
시작됐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
시작되자 (formal hortative)
시작돼 (hortative informal)
시작돼요 (hortative informal polite)
시작되어요 (hortative informal polite)
시작되십시다 (formal hortative polite)
시작돼라 (formal imperative)
시작되어라 (formal imperative)
시작돼 (imperative informal)
시작돼요 (imperative informal polite)
시작되어요 (imperative informal polite)
시작됩시오 (formal imperative polite)
시작되겠다 (assertive formal)
시작되겠어 (assertive informal)
시작되겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
시작되겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
시작돼 (causative formal)
시작돼서 (causative informal)
시작되어서 (causative informal)
시작되니 (causative informal polite)
시작되니까 (causative formal polite)
시작되지만 (contrastive formal)
시작되는데 (contrastive informal)
시작되더니 (contrastive informal polite)
시작되고 (conjunctive formal)
시작되면 (conditional formal)
시작돼야 (conditional informal)
시작되어야 (conditional informal)
시작되려고 (formal motive-form)
시작됨 (formal noun-from-verb)
시작되기 (informal noun-from-verb)
시작됐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
시작되었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
시작됐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
시작되었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
시작된 (determiner formal past)
시작되는 (determiner formal present)
시작될 (determiner formal future)
시작되신다 (formal indicative non-past)
시작되셔 (indicative informal non-past)
시작되세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
시작되셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
시작되십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
시작되셨다 (formal indicative past)
시작되셨어 (indicative informal past)
시작되셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
시작되셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
시작되시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
시작되셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
시작되세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
시작되셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
시작되십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
시작되셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
시작되셨어 (informal interrogative past)
시작되셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
시작되셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
시작되시라 (formal imperative)
시작되셔 (imperative informal)
시작되세요 (imperative informal polite)
시작되십시오 (formal imperative polite)
시작되시겠다 (assertive formal)
시작되시겠어 (assertive informal)
시작되시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
시작되시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
시작되셔 (causative formal)
시작되셔서 (causative informal)
시작되시니 (causative informal polite)
시작되시니까 (causative formal polite)
시작되시지만 (contrastive formal)
시작되시는데 (contrastive informal)
시작되시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
시작되시고 (conjunctive formal)
시작되시면 (conditional formal)
시작되셔야 (conditional informal)
시작되시려고 (formal motive-form)
시작되심 (formal noun-from-verb)
시작되시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
시작되셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
시작되셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
시작되신 (determiner formal past)
시작되시는 (determiner formal present)
시작되실 (determiner formal future)

[ˈɕʰi(ː)d͡ʑa̠k̚t͈ø̞da̠]

From 시작(始作) (sijak, “start; beginning”) + 되다 (-doeda, “become”).


칠하다

ko-verb

칠하다 • (chilhada) (infinitive 칠해 or 칠하여, sequential 칠하니)

chilhada (romanization)
칠해 (infinitive)
칠하여 (infinitive)
칠하니 (sequential)
칠한다 (formal indicative non-past)
칠해 (indicative informal non-past)
칠해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
칠합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
칠했다 (formal indicative past)
칠했어 (indicative informal past)
칠했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
칠했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
칠하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
칠해 (informal interrogative non-past)
칠해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
칠합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
칠했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
칠했어 (informal interrogative past)
칠했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
칠했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
칠하자 (formal hortative)
칠해 (hortative informal)
칠해요 (hortative informal polite)
칠하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
칠해라 (formal imperative)
칠하여라 (formal imperative)
칠해 (imperative informal)
칠해요 (imperative informal polite)
칠합시오 (formal imperative polite)
칠하겠다 (assertive formal)
칠하겠어 (assertive informal)
칠하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
칠하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
칠해 (causative formal)
칠해서 (causative informal)
칠하여서 (causative informal)
칠하니 (causative informal polite)
칠하니까 (causative formal polite)
칠하지만 (contrastive formal)
칠하는데 (contrastive informal)
칠하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
칠하고 (conjunctive formal)
칠하면 (conditional formal)
칠해야 (conditional informal)
칠하여야 (conditional informal)
칠하려고 (formal motive-form)
칠함 (formal noun-from-verb)
칠하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
칠했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
칠하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
칠했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
칠하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
칠한 (determiner formal past)
칠하는 (determiner formal present)
칠할 (determiner formal future)
칠하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
칠하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
칠하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
칠하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
칠하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
칠하셨다 (formal indicative past)
칠하셨어 (indicative informal past)
칠하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
칠하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
칠하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
칠하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
칠하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
칠하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
칠하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
칠하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
칠하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
칠하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
칠하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
칠하시라 (formal imperative)
칠하셔 (imperative informal)
칠하세요 (imperative informal polite)
칠하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
칠하시겠다 (assertive formal)
칠하시겠어 (assertive informal)
칠하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
칠하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
칠하셔 (causative formal)
칠하셔서 (causative informal)
칠하시니 (causative informal polite)
칠하시니까 (causative formal polite)
칠하시지만 (contrastive formal)
칠하시는데 (contrastive informal)
칠하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
칠하시고 (conjunctive formal)
칠하시면 (conditional formal)
칠하셔야 (conditional informal)
칠하시려고 (formal motive-form)
칠하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
칠하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
칠하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
칠하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
칠하신 (determiner formal past)
칠하시는 (determiner formal present)
칠하실 (determiner formal future)

[t͡ɕʰiɾɦa̠da̠]

칠(漆) (chil) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

소년이 벽에 페인트를 칠하고 있습니다. ― Sonyeoni byeoge peinteureul chilhago itseumnida. ― A boy is painting on the wall.

(transitive) to paint; to plaster; to coat


끌다

ko-verb

끌다 • (kkeulda) (infinitive 끌어, sequential 끄니)

kkeulda (romanization)
끌어 (infinitive)
끄니 (sequential)
끈다 (formal indicative non-past)
끌어 (indicative informal non-past)
끌어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끕니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
끌었다 (formal indicative past)
끌었어 (indicative informal past)
끌었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
끌었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
끄느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
끌어 (informal interrogative non-past)
끌어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끕니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
끌었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
끌었어 (informal interrogative past)
끌었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
끌었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
끌자 (formal hortative)
끌어 (hortative informal)
끌어요 (hortative informal polite)
끄십시다 (formal hortative polite)
끌어라 (formal imperative)
끌어 (imperative informal)
끌어요 (imperative informal polite)
끕시오 (formal imperative polite)
끌겠다 (assertive formal)
끌겠어 (assertive informal)
끌겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
끌겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
끌어 (causative formal)
끌어서 (causative informal)
끄니 (causative informal polite)
끄니까 (causative formal polite)
끌지만 (contrastive formal)
끄는데 (contrastive informal)
끌더니 (contrastive informal polite)
끌고 (conjunctive formal)
끌면 (conditional formal)
끌어야 (conditional informal)
끌려고 (formal motive-form)
끎 (formal noun-from-verb)
끌기 (informal noun-from-verb)
끌었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
끌었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
끈 (determiner formal past)
끄는 (determiner formal present)
끌 (determiner formal future)
끄신다 (formal indicative non-past)
끄셔 (indicative informal non-past)
끄세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끄셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끄십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
끄셨다 (formal indicative past)
끄셨어 (indicative informal past)
끄셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
끄셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
끄시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
끄셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
끄세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끄셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끄십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
끄셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
끄셨어 (informal interrogative past)
끄셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
끄셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
끄시라 (formal imperative)
끄셔 (imperative informal)
끄세요 (imperative informal polite)
끄십시오 (formal imperative polite)
끄시겠다 (assertive formal)
끄시겠어 (assertive informal)
끄시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
끄시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
끄셔 (causative formal)
끄셔서 (causative informal)
끄시니 (causative informal polite)
끄시니까 (causative formal polite)
끄시지만 (contrastive formal)
끄시는데 (contrastive informal)
끄시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
끄시고 (conjunctive formal)
끄시면 (conditional formal)
끄셔야 (conditional informal)
끄시려고 (formal motive-form)
끄심 (formal noun-from-verb)
끄시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
끄셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
끄셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
끄신 (determiner formal past)
끄시는 (determiner formal present)
끄실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 그ᅀᅳ다〮 (Yale: kùzù-tá), from pre-MK *kùsùk-, a form preserved in many dialects; compare Jeolla Korean 끄슥다 (kkeuseukda), Gyeongsang Korean 끄시다 (kkeusida), Yukjin Korean 끄스다 (kkeuseuda).
The modern Standard Korean form is highly irregular, involving not only spontaneous initial tensing (a common if irregular process in Korean) but an inexplicable addition of /l/; the expected reflex is *그다 (*geuda) or *끄다 (*kkeuda). The same irregular shift occurred somewhat earlier in 이끌다 (ikkeulda, “to lead”), which probably affected this verb's development.

ko-etym-native

의자를 끌다

수레를 끌다

저수지 물을 끌어오다

자전거를 끌다

애들을 끌고 병원에 가다

영화가 질질 끈다

시간을 끌다

관광객을 끌다

관심을 끌다

(figurative) to draw (inspiration, sourcing, etc., from)


결혼하다

ko-verb

결혼하다 • (gyeolhonhada) (infinitive 결혼해 or 결혼하여, sequential 결혼하니)

gyeolhonhada (romanization)
결혼해 (infinitive)
결혼하여 (infinitive)
결혼하니 (sequential)
결혼한다 (formal indicative non-past)
결혼해 (indicative informal non-past)
결혼해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
결혼합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
결혼했다 (formal indicative past)
결혼했어 (indicative informal past)
결혼했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
결혼했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
결혼하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
결혼해 (informal interrogative non-past)
결혼해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
결혼합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
결혼했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
결혼했어 (informal interrogative past)
결혼했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
결혼했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
결혼하자 (formal hortative)
결혼해 (hortative informal)
결혼해요 (hortative informal polite)
결혼하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
결혼해라 (formal imperative)
결혼하여라 (formal imperative)
결혼해 (imperative informal)
결혼해요 (imperative informal polite)
결혼합시오 (formal imperative polite)
결혼하겠다 (assertive formal)
결혼하겠어 (assertive informal)
결혼하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
결혼하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
결혼해 (causative formal)
결혼해서 (causative informal)
결혼하여서 (causative informal)
결혼하니 (causative informal polite)
결혼하니까 (causative formal polite)
결혼하지만 (contrastive formal)
결혼하는데 (contrastive informal)
결혼하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
결혼하고 (conjunctive formal)
결혼하면 (conditional formal)
결혼해야 (conditional informal)
결혼하여야 (conditional informal)
결혼하려고 (formal motive-form)
결혼함 (formal noun-from-verb)
결혼하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
결혼했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
결혼하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
결혼했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
결혼하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
결혼한 (determiner formal past)
결혼하는 (determiner formal present)
결혼할 (determiner formal future)
결혼하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
결혼하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
결혼하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
결혼하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
결혼하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
결혼하셨다 (formal indicative past)
결혼하셨어 (indicative informal past)
결혼하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
결혼하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
결혼하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
결혼하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
결혼하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
결혼하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
결혼하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
결혼하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
결혼하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
결혼하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
결혼하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
결혼하시라 (formal imperative)
결혼하셔 (imperative informal)
결혼하세요 (imperative informal polite)
결혼하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
결혼하시겠다 (assertive formal)
결혼하시겠어 (assertive informal)
결혼하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
결혼하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
결혼하셔 (causative formal)
결혼하셔서 (causative informal)
결혼하시니 (causative informal polite)
결혼하시니까 (causative formal polite)
결혼하시지만 (contrastive formal)
결혼하시는데 (contrastive informal)
결혼하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
결혼하시고 (conjunctive formal)
결혼하시면 (conditional formal)
결혼하셔야 (conditional informal)
결혼하시려고 (formal motive-form)
결혼하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
결혼하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
결혼하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
결혼하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
결혼하신 (determiner formal past)
결혼하시는 (determiner formal present)
결혼하실 (determiner formal future)

결혼(結婚) (gyeolhon) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

결혼하셨어요?


차지하다

ko-verb

차지하다 • (chajihada) (infinitive 차지해 or 차지하여, sequential 차지하니)

chajihada (romanization)
차지해 (infinitive)
차지하여 (infinitive)
차지하니 (sequential)
차지한다 (formal indicative non-past)
차지해 (indicative informal non-past)
차지해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
차지합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
차지했다 (formal indicative past)
차지했어 (indicative informal past)
차지했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
차지했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
차지하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
차지해 (informal interrogative non-past)
차지해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
차지합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
차지했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
차지했어 (informal interrogative past)
차지했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
차지했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
차지하자 (formal hortative)
차지해 (hortative informal)
차지해요 (hortative informal polite)
차지하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
차지해라 (formal imperative)
차지하여라 (formal imperative)
차지해 (imperative informal)
차지해요 (imperative informal polite)
차지합시오 (formal imperative polite)
차지하겠다 (assertive formal)
차지하겠어 (assertive informal)
차지하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
차지하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
차지해 (causative formal)
차지해서 (causative informal)
차지하여서 (causative informal)
차지하니 (causative informal polite)
차지하니까 (causative formal polite)
차지하지만 (contrastive formal)
차지하는데 (contrastive informal)
차지하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
차지하고 (conjunctive formal)
차지하면 (conditional formal)
차지해야 (conditional informal)
차지하여야 (conditional informal)
차지하려고 (formal motive-form)
차지함 (formal noun-from-verb)
차지하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
차지했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
차지하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
차지했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
차지하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
차지한 (determiner formal past)
차지하는 (determiner formal present)
차지할 (determiner formal future)
차지하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
차지하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
차지하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
차지하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
차지하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
차지하셨다 (formal indicative past)
차지하셨어 (indicative informal past)
차지하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
차지하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
차지하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
차지하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
차지하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
차지하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
차지하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
차지하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
차지하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
차지하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
차지하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
차지하시라 (formal imperative)
차지하셔 (imperative informal)
차지하세요 (imperative informal polite)
차지하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
차지하시겠다 (assertive formal)
차지하시겠어 (assertive informal)
차지하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
차지하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
차지하셔 (causative formal)
차지하셔서 (causative informal)
차지하시니 (causative informal polite)
차지하시니까 (causative formal polite)
차지하시지만 (contrastive formal)
차지하시는데 (contrastive informal)
차지하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
차지하시고 (conjunctive formal)
차지하시면 (conditional formal)
차지하셔야 (conditional informal)
차지하시려고 (formal motive-form)
차지하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
차지하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
차지하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
차지하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
차지하신 (determiner formal past)
차지하시는 (determiner formal present)
차지하실 (determiner formal future)

[t͡ɕʰa̠d͡ʑiɦa̠da̠]

차지 (chaji) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
The former is a spelling pronunciation of 次知, the Idu script spelling of Middle Korean ᄀᆞᅀᆞᆷ알〯다〮 (Yale: kòzòmǎltá, “to manage”).


읊다

ko-verb

읊다 • (eupda) (infinitive 읊어, sequential 읊으니)

eupda (romanization)
읊어 (infinitive)
읊으니 (sequential)
읊는다 (formal indicative non-past)
읊어 (indicative informal non-past)
읊어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
읊습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
읊었다 (formal indicative past)
읊었어 (indicative informal past)
읊었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
읊었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
읊느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
읊어 (informal interrogative non-past)
읊어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
읊습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
읊었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
읊었어 (informal interrogative past)
읊었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
읊었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
읊자 (formal hortative)
읊어 (hortative informal)
읊어요 (hortative informal polite)
읊으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
읊어라 (formal imperative)
읊어 (imperative informal)
읊어요 (imperative informal polite)
읊읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
읊겠다 (assertive formal)
읊겠어 (assertive informal)
읊겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
읊겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
읊어 (causative formal)
읊어서 (causative informal)
읊으니 (causative informal polite)
읊으니까 (causative formal polite)
읊지만 (contrastive formal)
읊는데 (contrastive informal)
읊더니 (contrastive informal polite)
읊고 (conjunctive formal)
읊으면 (conditional formal)
읊어야 (conditional informal)
읊으려고 (formal motive-form)
읊음 (formal noun-from-verb)
읊기 (informal noun-from-verb)
읊었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
읊었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
읊은 (determiner formal past)
읊는 (determiner formal present)
읊을 (determiner formal future)
읊으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
읊으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
읊으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
읊으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
읊으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
읊으셨다 (formal indicative past)
읊으셨어 (indicative informal past)
읊으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
읊으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
읊으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
읊으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
읊으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
읊으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
읊으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
읊으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
읊으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
읊으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
읊으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
읊으시라 (formal imperative)
읊으셔 (imperative informal)
읊으세요 (imperative informal polite)
읊으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
읊으시겠다 (assertive formal)
읊으시겠어 (assertive informal)
읊으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
읊으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
읊으셔 (causative formal)
읊으셔서 (causative informal)
읊으시니 (causative informal polite)
읊으시니까 (causative formal polite)
읊으시지만 (contrastive formal)
읊으시는데 (contrastive informal)
읊으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
읊으시고 (conjunctive formal)
읊으시면 (conditional formal)
읊으셔야 (conditional informal)
읊으시려고 (formal motive-form)
읊으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
읊으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
읊으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
읊으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
읊으신 (determiner formal past)
읊으시는 (determiner formal present)
읊으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seonjong yeonggajip eonhae (禪宗永嘉集諺解 / 선종영가집언해), 1456, as Middle Korean 잎다〮 (Yale: ìphtá), but the Modern Korean form with the final /-lp/ cluster (first attested in the seventeenth century, probably reflecting a dialectal form that eventually became dominant) is likely the more conservative form.

ko-etym-native

시를 읊다

酒(쥬)色(ᄉᆡᆨ)을 삼가란 말이 녯사ᄅᆞᆷ의 警(경)誡(계)로되 / 踏(답)靑(쳥) 登(등)高(고)節(졀)에 벗님네 ᄃᆞ리고 詩(시)句(구)를 읇흘 제 滿(만)樽(쥰)香(향)醪(료)를 아니 醉(취)코 어이 ᄒᆞ며 / 旅(녀)館(관)에 寒(한)燈(등)을 對(ᄃᆡ)ᄒᆞ여 獨(독)不(불)眠(면)ᄒᆞᆯ 적의 玉(옥)人(인)을 만나 아니 자고 어이 ᄒᆞ리

1812, “Song 247”, in 청구영언 장서각본/靑丘永言藏書閣本 [Jangseogak edition of the Cheonggu yeong'eon]:

Though it is the warning of the old to refrain from women and wine / when I recite poems with my friends on the Double Third and Double Ninth, with a gobletful of fragrant wine about, what could I do if not get drunk / and when I face the cold lamps at some inn—alone unable to sleep—and I meet a jade-like beauty then, what could I do if not sleep with her?

jyusaeg-eul samgaran mar-i nyetsaram-ui gyeonggye-rodoe / dapchyeong deunggojyeor-e beonnim-ne darigo sigu-reul eulpeul je manjyunhyangnyo-reul ani chwiko eoi hamyeo / nyeogwan-e handeung-eul daehayeo dokbulmyeonhal jeog-ui ogin-eul manna ani jago eoi hari

사랑을 읊다

to write poems of love (literally, “to write poetry which deals with love”)


훔치다

ko-verb

훔치다 • (humchida) (infinitive 훔쳐 or 훔치어, sequential 훔치니)

humchida (romanization)
훔쳐 (infinitive)
훔치어 (infinitive)
훔치니 (sequential)
훔친다 (formal indicative non-past)
훔쳐 (indicative informal non-past)
훔쳐요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
훔치어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
훔칩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
훔쳤다 (formal indicative past)
훔쳤어 (indicative informal past)
훔쳤어요 (indicative informal past polite)
훔쳤습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
훔치느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
훔쳐 (informal interrogative non-past)
훔쳐요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
훔치어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
훔칩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
훔쳤느냐 (formal interrogative past)
훔쳤어 (informal interrogative past)
훔쳤어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
훔쳤습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
훔치자 (formal hortative)
훔쳐 (hortative informal)
훔쳐요 (hortative informal polite)
훔치어요 (hortative informal polite)
훔치십시다 (formal hortative polite)
훔쳐라 (formal imperative)
훔치어라 (formal imperative)
훔쳐 (imperative informal)
훔쳐요 (imperative informal polite)
훔치어요 (imperative informal polite)
훔칩시오 (formal imperative polite)
훔치겠다 (assertive formal)
훔치겠어 (assertive informal)
훔치겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
훔치겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
훔쳐 (causative formal)
훔쳐서 (causative informal)
훔치어서 (causative informal)
훔치니 (causative informal polite)
훔치니까 (causative formal polite)
훔치지만 (contrastive formal)
훔치는데 (contrastive informal)
훔치더니 (contrastive informal polite)
훔치고 (conjunctive formal)
훔치면 (conditional formal)
훔쳐야 (conditional informal)
훔치어야 (conditional informal)
훔치려고 (formal motive-form)
훔침 (formal noun-from-verb)
훔치기 (informal noun-from-verb)
훔쳤음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
훔치었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
훔쳤기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
훔치었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
훔친 (determiner formal past)
훔치는 (determiner formal present)
훔칠 (determiner formal future)
훔치신다 (formal indicative non-past)
훔치셔 (indicative informal non-past)
훔치세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
훔치셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
훔치십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
훔치셨다 (formal indicative past)
훔치셨어 (indicative informal past)
훔치셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
훔치셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
훔치시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
훔치셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
훔치세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
훔치셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
훔치십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
훔치셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
훔치셨어 (informal interrogative past)
훔치셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
훔치셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
훔치시라 (formal imperative)
훔치셔 (imperative informal)
훔치세요 (imperative informal polite)
훔치십시오 (formal imperative polite)
훔치시겠다 (assertive formal)
훔치시겠어 (assertive informal)
훔치시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
훔치시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
훔치셔 (causative formal)
훔치셔서 (causative informal)
훔치시니 (causative informal polite)
훔치시니까 (causative formal polite)
훔치시지만 (contrastive formal)
훔치시는데 (contrastive informal)
훔치시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
훔치시고 (conjunctive formal)
훔치시면 (conditional formal)
훔치셔야 (conditional informal)
훔치시려고 (formal motive-form)
훔치심 (formal noun-from-verb)
훔치시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
훔치셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
훔치셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
훔치신 (determiner formal past)
훔치시는 (determiner formal present)
훔치실 (determiner formal future)

As the meaning 'to steal', first attested in the Gyeongsillok Eonseok (敬信錄諺釋 / 경신록언석), 1796, as Early Modern Korean 움치다 (Yale: wumchi-ta). Possibly related to 우희〮다〮 (wùhúytá, “to grab”) (cf. Korean 움키다 (umkida, “to grab”)).

lang

敬信錄諺釋 / 경신록언석

敬信錄諺釋 / 경신록언석


훔치다

눈물을 훔치다

(transitive) to wipe up, to wipe off, to mop up, to scrub


그을다

ko-verb

그을다 • (geueulda) (infinitive 그을어, sequential 그으니)

geueulda (romanization)
그을어 (infinitive)
그으니 (sequential)
그은다 (formal indicative non-past)
그을어 (indicative informal non-past)
그을어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
그읍니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
그을었다 (formal indicative past)
그을었어 (indicative informal past)
그을었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
그을었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
그으느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
그을어 (informal interrogative non-past)
그을어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
그읍니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
그을었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
그을었어 (informal interrogative past)
그을었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
그을었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
그을자 (formal hortative)
그을어 (hortative informal)
그을어요 (hortative informal polite)
그으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
그을어라 (formal imperative)
그을어 (imperative informal)
그을어요 (imperative informal polite)
그읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
그을겠다 (assertive formal)
그을겠어 (assertive informal)
그을겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
그을겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
그을어 (causative formal)
그을어서 (causative informal)
그으니 (causative informal polite)
그으니까 (causative formal polite)
그을지만 (contrastive formal)
그으는데 (contrastive informal)
그을더니 (contrastive informal polite)
그을고 (conjunctive formal)
그을면 (conditional formal)
그을어야 (conditional informal)
그을려고 (formal motive-form)
그읆 (formal noun-from-verb)
그을기 (informal noun-from-verb)
그을었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
그을었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
그은 (determiner formal past)
그으는 (determiner formal present)
그을 (determiner formal future)
그으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
그으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
그으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
그으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
그으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
그으셨다 (formal indicative past)
그으셨어 (indicative informal past)
그으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
그으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
그으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
그으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
그으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
그으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
그으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
그으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
그으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
그으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
그으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
그으시라 (formal imperative)
그으셔 (imperative informal)
그으세요 (imperative informal polite)
그으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
그으시겠다 (assertive formal)
그으시겠어 (assertive informal)
그으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
그으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
그으셔 (causative formal)
그으셔서 (causative informal)
그으시니 (causative informal polite)
그으시니까 (causative formal polite)
그으시지만 (contrastive formal)
그으시는데 (contrastive informal)
그으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
그으시고 (conjunctive formal)
그으시면 (conditional formal)
그으셔야 (conditional informal)
그으시려고 (formal motive-form)
그으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
그으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
그으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
그으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
그으신 (determiner formal past)
그으시는 (determiner formal present)
그으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yeogeo yuhaebo (譯語類解補 / 역어유해보), 1775, as Early Modern Korean 그을다, from Middle Korean *그ᅀᅳᆯ다〮 (Yale: kùzùl-tá), not attested directly but found in the derived form 그ᅀᅳ리다 (Yale: kuzuli-ta) and the place name 그ᅀᅳᆷ셤〯 (Yale: Kùzùm-syěm, “darkening island”).

okm-l

to become suntanned; to become darkened by sunshine

to become sooty; to become darkened by smoke or ash


붙다

ko-verb

붙다 • (butda) (infinitive 붙어, sequential 붙으니)

butda (romanization)
붙어 (infinitive)
붙으니 (sequential)
붙는다 (formal indicative non-past)
붙어 (indicative informal non-past)
붙어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
붙습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
붙었다 (formal indicative past)
붙었어 (indicative informal past)
붙었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
붙었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
붙느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
붙어 (informal interrogative non-past)
붙어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
붙습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
붙었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
붙었어 (informal interrogative past)
붙었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
붙었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
붙자 (formal hortative)
붙어 (hortative informal)
붙어요 (hortative informal polite)
붙으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
붙어라 (formal imperative)
붙어 (imperative informal)
붙어요 (imperative informal polite)
붙읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
붙겠다 (assertive formal)
붙겠어 (assertive informal)
붙겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
붙겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
붙어 (causative formal)
붙어서 (causative informal)
붙으니 (causative informal polite)
붙으니까 (causative formal polite)
붙지만 (contrastive formal)
붙는데 (contrastive informal)
붙더니 (contrastive informal polite)
붙고 (conjunctive formal)
붙으면 (conditional formal)
붙어야 (conditional informal)
붙으려고 (formal motive-form)
붙음 (formal noun-from-verb)
붙기 (informal noun-from-verb)
붙었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
붙었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
붙은 (determiner formal past)
붙는 (determiner formal present)
붙을 (determiner formal future)
붙으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
붙으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
붙으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
붙으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
붙으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
붙으셨다 (formal indicative past)
붙으셨어 (indicative informal past)
붙으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
붙으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
붙으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
붙으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
붙으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
붙으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
붙으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
붙으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
붙으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
붙으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
붙으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
붙으시라 (formal imperative)
붙으셔 (imperative informal)
붙으세요 (imperative informal polite)
붙으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
붙으시겠다 (assertive formal)
붙으시겠어 (assertive informal)
붙으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
붙으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
붙으셔 (causative formal)
붙으셔서 (causative informal)
붙으시니 (causative informal polite)
붙으시니까 (causative formal polite)
붙으시지만 (contrastive formal)
붙으시는데 (contrastive informal)
붙으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
붙으시고 (conjunctive formal)
붙으시면 (conditional formal)
붙으셔야 (conditional informal)
붙으시려고 (formal motive-form)
붙으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
붙으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
붙으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
붙으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
붙으신 (determiner formal past)
붙으시는 (determiner formal present)
붙으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 븥다 (Yale: puthta).
The meaning of "pass an examination" is thought to come from the civil service examinations of dynastic Korea, when the list of students who passed was attached to a wall.

ko-etym-native

to stick to, adhere to, cling to, attach

시험에 붙다.

집에 불이 붙다.

3개월동안 연체했더니 이자가 붙었다.

charged interest on three-month late payment.

3gaewoldong'an yeonchehaetdeoni ija-ga buteotda.


내려가다

ko-verb

내려가다 • (naeryeogada) (infinitive 내려가, sequential 내려가니)

naeryeogada (romanization)
내려가 (infinitive)
내려가니 (sequential)
내려간다 (formal indicative non-past)
내려가 (indicative informal non-past)
내려가요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
내려갑니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
내려갔다 (formal indicative past)
내려갔어 (indicative informal past)
내려갔어요 (indicative informal past polite)
내려갔습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
내려가느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
내려가 (informal interrogative non-past)
내려가요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
내려갑니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
내려갔느냐 (formal interrogative past)
내려갔어 (informal interrogative past)
내려갔어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
내려갔습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
내려가자 (formal hortative)
내려가 (hortative informal)
내려가요 (hortative informal polite)
내려가십시다 (formal hortative polite)
내려가거라 (formal imperative)
내려가라 (formal imperative)
내려가 (imperative informal)
내려가요 (imperative informal polite)
내려갑시오 (formal imperative polite)
내려가겠다 (assertive formal)
내려가겠어 (assertive informal)
내려가겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
내려가겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
내려가 (causative formal)
내려가서 (causative informal)
내려가니 (causative informal polite)
내려가니까 (causative formal polite)
내려가지만 (contrastive formal)
내려가는데 (contrastive informal)
내려가더니 (contrastive informal polite)
내려가고 (conjunctive formal)
내려가면 (conditional formal)
내려가야 (conditional informal)
내려가려고 (formal motive-form)
내려감 (formal noun-from-verb)
내려가기 (informal noun-from-verb)
내려갔음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
내려갔기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
내려간 (determiner formal past)
내려가는 (determiner formal present)
내려갈 (determiner formal future)
내려가신다 (formal indicative non-past)
내려가셔 (indicative informal non-past)
내려가세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
내려가셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
내려가십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
내려가셨다 (formal indicative past)
내려가셨어 (indicative informal past)
내려가셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
내려가셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
내려가시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
내려가셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
내려가세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
내려가셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
내려가십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
내려가셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
내려가셨어 (informal interrogative past)
내려가셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
내려가셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
내려가시라 (formal imperative)
내려가셔 (imperative informal)
내려가세요 (imperative informal polite)
내려가십시오 (formal imperative polite)
내려가시겠다 (assertive formal)
내려가시겠어 (assertive informal)
내려가시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
내려가시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
내려가셔 (causative formal)
내려가셔서 (causative informal)
내려가시니 (causative informal polite)
내려가시니까 (causative formal polite)
내려가시지만 (contrastive formal)
내려가시는데 (contrastive informal)
내려가시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
내려가시고 (conjunctive formal)
내려가시면 (conditional formal)
내려가셔야 (conditional informal)
내려가시려고 (formal motive-form)
내려가심 (formal noun-from-verb)
내려가시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
내려가셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
내려가셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
내려가신 (determiner formal past)
내려가시는 (determiner formal present)
내려가실 (determiner formal future)

[nɛɾjʌ̹ɡa̠da̠]

From 내리— (naeri-, “to descend”) + 가— (ga-, “to go”). First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞ려가다 (Yale: nolyekata).

ko-etym-native

나는 그 청구액을 상환하러 가게에 쭉 내려가고 있는 길이야.

I'm going straight down to the store to redeem that bill.

naneun geu cheongguaegeul sanghwanhareo gagee jjuk naeryeogago inneun giriya.

1916, L. Frank Baum, Mary Louise in the Country, Chapter 19:

to go downwards (such as from one floor to another)


강조하다

ko-verb

강조하다 • (gangjohada) (infinitive 강조해 or 강조하여, sequential 강조하니, hanja 強調하다)

gangjohada (romanization)
강조해 (infinitive)
강조하여 (infinitive)
강조하니 (sequential)
強調하다 (hanja)
강조한다 (formal indicative non-past)
강조해 (indicative informal non-past)
강조해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
강조합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
강조했다 (formal indicative past)
강조했어 (indicative informal past)
강조했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
강조했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
강조하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
강조해 (informal interrogative non-past)
강조해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
강조합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
강조했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
강조했어 (informal interrogative past)
강조했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
강조했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
강조하자 (formal hortative)
강조해 (hortative informal)
강조해요 (hortative informal polite)
강조하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
강조해라 (formal imperative)
강조하여라 (formal imperative)
강조해 (imperative informal)
강조해요 (imperative informal polite)
강조합시오 (formal imperative polite)
강조하겠다 (assertive formal)
강조하겠어 (assertive informal)
강조하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
강조하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
강조해 (causative formal)
강조해서 (causative informal)
강조하여서 (causative informal)
강조하니 (causative informal polite)
강조하니까 (causative formal polite)
강조하지만 (contrastive formal)
강조하는데 (contrastive informal)
강조하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
강조하고 (conjunctive formal)
강조하면 (conditional formal)
강조해야 (conditional informal)
강조하여야 (conditional informal)
강조하려고 (formal motive-form)
강조함 (formal noun-from-verb)
강조하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
강조했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
강조하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
강조했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
강조하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
강조한 (determiner formal past)
강조하는 (determiner formal present)
강조할 (determiner formal future)
강조하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
강조하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
강조하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
강조하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
강조하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
강조하셨다 (formal indicative past)
강조하셨어 (indicative informal past)
강조하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
강조하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
강조하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
강조하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
강조하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
강조하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
강조하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
강조하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
강조하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
강조하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
강조하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
강조하시라 (formal imperative)
강조하셔 (imperative informal)
강조하세요 (imperative informal polite)
강조하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
강조하시겠다 (assertive formal)
강조하시겠어 (assertive informal)
강조하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
강조하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
강조하셔 (causative formal)
강조하셔서 (causative informal)
강조하시니 (causative informal polite)
강조하시니까 (causative formal polite)
강조하시지만 (contrastive formal)
강조하시는데 (contrastive informal)
강조하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
강조하시고 (conjunctive formal)
강조하시면 (conditional formal)
강조하셔야 (conditional informal)
강조하시려고 (formal motive-form)
강조하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
강조하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
강조하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
강조하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
강조하신 (determiner formal past)
강조하시는 (determiner formal present)
강조하실 (determiner formal future)

강조(強調) (gangjo, “emphasis”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


바뀌다

ko-verb

바뀌다 • (bakkwida) (infinitive 바뀌어, sequential 바뀌니)

bakkwida (romanization)
바뀌어 (infinitive)
바뀌니 (sequential)
바뀐다 (formal indicative non-past)
바뀌어 (indicative informal non-past)
바뀌어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
바뀝니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
바뀌었다 (formal indicative past)
바뀌었어 (indicative informal past)
바뀌었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
바뀌었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
바뀌느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
바뀌어 (informal interrogative non-past)
바뀌어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
바뀝니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
바뀌었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
바뀌었어 (informal interrogative past)
바뀌었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
바뀌었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
바뀌자 (formal hortative)
바뀌어 (hortative informal)
바뀌어요 (hortative informal polite)
바뀌십시다 (formal hortative polite)
바뀌어라 (formal imperative)
바뀌어 (imperative informal)
바뀌어요 (imperative informal polite)
바뀝시오 (formal imperative polite)
바뀌겠다 (assertive formal)
바뀌겠어 (assertive informal)
바뀌겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
바뀌겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
바뀌어 (causative formal)
바뀌어서 (causative informal)
바뀌니 (causative informal polite)
바뀌니까 (causative formal polite)
바뀌지만 (contrastive formal)
바뀌는데 (contrastive informal)
바뀌더니 (contrastive informal polite)
바뀌고 (conjunctive formal)
바뀌면 (conditional formal)
바뀌어야 (conditional informal)
바뀌려고 (formal motive-form)
바뀜 (formal noun-from-verb)
바뀌기 (informal noun-from-verb)
바뀌었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
바뀌었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
바뀐 (determiner formal past)
바뀌는 (determiner formal present)
바뀔 (determiner formal future)
바뀌신다 (formal indicative non-past)
바뀌셔 (indicative informal non-past)
바뀌세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
바뀌셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
바뀌십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
바뀌셨다 (formal indicative past)
바뀌셨어 (indicative informal past)
바뀌셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
바뀌셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
바뀌시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
바뀌셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
바뀌세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
바뀌셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
바뀌십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
바뀌셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
바뀌셨어 (informal interrogative past)
바뀌셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
바뀌셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
바뀌시라 (formal imperative)
바뀌셔 (imperative informal)
바뀌세요 (imperative informal polite)
바뀌십시오 (formal imperative polite)
바뀌시겠다 (assertive formal)
바뀌시겠어 (assertive informal)
바뀌시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
바뀌시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
바뀌셔 (causative formal)
바뀌셔서 (causative informal)
바뀌시니 (causative informal polite)
바뀌시니까 (causative formal polite)
바뀌시지만 (contrastive formal)
바뀌시는데 (contrastive informal)
바뀌시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
바뀌시고 (conjunctive formal)
바뀌시면 (conditional formal)
바뀌셔야 (conditional informal)
바뀌시려고 (formal motive-form)
바뀌심 (formal noun-from-verb)
바뀌시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
바뀌셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
바뀌셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
바뀌신 (determiner formal past)
바뀌시는 (determiner formal present)
바뀌실 (determiner formal future)

(intransitive) to be changed or exchanged


요구하다

요구하다 • (yoguhada) (infinitive 요구해 or 요구하여, sequential 요구하니, hanja 要求하다)

yoguhada (romanization)
요구해 (infinitive)
요구하여 (infinitive)
요구하니 (sequential)
要求하다 (hanja)
요구한다 (formal indicative non-past)
요구해 (indicative informal non-past)
요구해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
요구합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
요구했다 (formal indicative past)
요구했어 (indicative informal past)
요구했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
요구했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
요구하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
요구해 (informal interrogative non-past)
요구해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
요구합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
요구했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
요구했어 (informal interrogative past)
요구했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
요구했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
요구하자 (formal hortative)
요구해 (hortative informal)
요구해요 (hortative informal polite)
요구하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
요구해라 (formal imperative)
요구하여라 (formal imperative)
요구해 (imperative informal)
요구해요 (imperative informal polite)
요구합시오 (formal imperative polite)
요구하겠다 (assertive formal)
요구하겠어 (assertive informal)
요구하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
요구하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
요구해 (causative formal)
요구해서 (causative informal)
요구하여서 (causative informal)
요구하니 (causative informal polite)
요구하니까 (causative formal polite)
요구하지만 (contrastive formal)
요구하는데 (contrastive informal)
요구하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
요구하고 (conjunctive formal)
요구하면 (conditional formal)
요구해야 (conditional informal)
요구하여야 (conditional informal)
요구하려고 (formal motive-form)
요구함 (formal noun-from-verb)
요구하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
요구했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
요구하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
요구했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
요구하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
요구한 (determiner formal past)
요구하는 (determiner formal present)
요구할 (determiner formal future)
요구하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
요구하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
요구하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
요구하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
요구하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
요구하셨다 (formal indicative past)
요구하셨어 (indicative informal past)
요구하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
요구하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
요구하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
요구하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
요구하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
요구하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
요구하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
요구하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
요구하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
요구하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
요구하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
요구하시라 (formal imperative)
요구하셔 (imperative informal)
요구하세요 (imperative informal polite)
요구하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
요구하시겠다 (assertive formal)
요구하시겠어 (assertive informal)
요구하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
요구하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
요구하셔 (causative formal)
요구하셔서 (causative informal)
요구하시니 (causative informal polite)
요구하시니까 (causative formal polite)
요구하시지만 (contrastive formal)
요구하시는데 (contrastive informal)
요구하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
요구하시고 (conjunctive formal)
요구하시면 (conditional formal)
요구하셔야 (conditional informal)
요구하시려고 (formal motive-form)
요구하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
요구하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
요구하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
요구하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
요구하신 (determiner formal past)
요구하시는 (determiner formal present)
요구하실 (determiner formal future)

요구(要求) (yogu, “requirement, demand”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

난 돈을 요구하는 것이 아니다.


결정하다

ko-verb

결정하다 • (gyeoljeonghada) (infinitive 결정해 or 결정하여, sequential 결정하니)

gyeoljeonghada (romanization)
결정해 (infinitive)
결정하여 (infinitive)
결정하니 (sequential)
결정한다 (formal indicative non-past)
결정해 (indicative informal non-past)
결정해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
결정합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
결정했다 (formal indicative past)
결정했어 (indicative informal past)
결정했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
결정했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
결정하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
결정해 (informal interrogative non-past)
결정해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
결정합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
결정했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
결정했어 (informal interrogative past)
결정했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
결정했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
결정하자 (formal hortative)
결정해 (hortative informal)
결정해요 (hortative informal polite)
결정하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
결정해라 (formal imperative)
결정하여라 (formal imperative)
결정해 (imperative informal)
결정해요 (imperative informal polite)
결정합시오 (formal imperative polite)
결정하겠다 (assertive formal)
결정하겠어 (assertive informal)
결정하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
결정하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
결정해 (causative formal)
결정해서 (causative informal)
결정하여서 (causative informal)
결정하니 (causative informal polite)
결정하니까 (causative formal polite)
결정하지만 (contrastive formal)
결정하는데 (contrastive informal)
결정하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
결정하고 (conjunctive formal)
결정하면 (conditional formal)
결정해야 (conditional informal)
결정하여야 (conditional informal)
결정하려고 (formal motive-form)
결정함 (formal noun-from-verb)
결정하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
결정했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
결정하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
결정했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
결정하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
결정한 (determiner formal past)
결정하는 (determiner formal present)
결정할 (determiner formal future)
결정하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
결정하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
결정하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
결정하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
결정하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
결정하셨다 (formal indicative past)
결정하셨어 (indicative informal past)
결정하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
결정하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
결정하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
결정하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
결정하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
결정하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
결정하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
결정하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
결정하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
결정하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
결정하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
결정하시라 (formal imperative)
결정하셔 (imperative informal)
결정하세요 (imperative informal polite)
결정하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
결정하시겠다 (assertive formal)
결정하시겠어 (assertive informal)
결정하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
결정하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
결정하셔 (causative formal)
결정하셔서 (causative informal)
결정하시니 (causative informal polite)
결정하시니까 (causative formal polite)
결정하시지만 (contrastive formal)
결정하시는데 (contrastive informal)
결정하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
결정하시고 (conjunctive formal)
결정하시면 (conditional formal)
결정하셔야 (conditional informal)
결정하시려고 (formal motive-form)
결정하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
결정하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
결정하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
결정하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
결정하신 (determiner formal past)
결정하시는 (determiner formal present)
결정하실 (determiner formal future)

[kjʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈ʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]

결정(決定) (gyeoljeong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

(transitive or intransitive) to decide something, to make a decision


발생하다

ko-verb

발생하다 • (balsaenghada) (infinitive 발생해 or 발생하여, sequential 발생하니)

balsaenghada (romanization)
발생해 (infinitive)
발생하여 (infinitive)
발생하니 (sequential)
발생한다 (formal indicative non-past)
발생해 (indicative informal non-past)
발생해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
발생합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
발생했다 (formal indicative past)
발생했어 (indicative informal past)
발생했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
발생했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
발생하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
발생해 (informal interrogative non-past)
발생해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
발생합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
발생했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
발생했어 (informal interrogative past)
발생했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
발생했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
발생하자 (formal hortative)
발생해 (hortative informal)
발생해요 (hortative informal polite)
발생하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
발생해라 (formal imperative)
발생하여라 (formal imperative)
발생해 (imperative informal)
발생해요 (imperative informal polite)
발생합시오 (formal imperative polite)
발생하겠다 (assertive formal)
발생하겠어 (assertive informal)
발생하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
발생하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
발생해 (causative formal)
발생해서 (causative informal)
발생하여서 (causative informal)
발생하니 (causative informal polite)
발생하니까 (causative formal polite)
발생하지만 (contrastive formal)
발생하는데 (contrastive informal)
발생하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
발생하고 (conjunctive formal)
발생하면 (conditional formal)
발생해야 (conditional informal)
발생하여야 (conditional informal)
발생하려고 (formal motive-form)
발생함 (formal noun-from-verb)
발생하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
발생했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
발생하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
발생했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
발생하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
발생한 (determiner formal past)
발생하는 (determiner formal present)
발생할 (determiner formal future)
발생하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
발생하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
발생하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
발생하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
발생하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
발생하셨다 (formal indicative past)
발생하셨어 (indicative informal past)
발생하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
발생하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
발생하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
발생하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
발생하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
발생하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
발생하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
발생하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
발생하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
발생하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
발생하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
발생하시라 (formal imperative)
발생하셔 (imperative informal)
발생하세요 (imperative informal polite)
발생하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
발생하시겠다 (assertive formal)
발생하시겠어 (assertive informal)
발생하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
발생하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
발생하셔 (causative formal)
발생하셔서 (causative informal)
발생하시니 (causative informal polite)
발생하시니까 (causative formal polite)
발생하시지만 (contrastive formal)
발생하시는데 (contrastive informal)
발생하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
발생하시고 (conjunctive formal)
발생하시면 (conditional formal)
발생하셔야 (conditional informal)
발생하시려고 (formal motive-form)
발생하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
발생하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
발생하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
발생하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
발생하신 (determiner formal past)
발생하시는 (determiner formal present)
발생하실 (determiner formal future)

[pa̠ɭsʰɛŋɦa̠da̠]

발생(發生) (balsaeng) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

...로부터 발생하거나 이에 기인하는 모든 원인

any cause arising from or attributable to...

...-robuteo balsaenghageona i-e giin-haneun modeun wonin


자랑하다

ko-verb

자랑하다 • (jaranghada) (infinitive 자랑해 or 자랑하여, sequential 자랑하니)

jaranghada (romanization)
자랑해 (infinitive)
자랑하여 (infinitive)
자랑하니 (sequential)
자랑한다 (formal indicative non-past)
자랑해 (indicative informal non-past)
자랑해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
자랑합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
자랑했다 (formal indicative past)
자랑했어 (indicative informal past)
자랑했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
자랑했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
자랑하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
자랑해 (informal interrogative non-past)
자랑해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
자랑합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
자랑했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
자랑했어 (informal interrogative past)
자랑했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
자랑했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
자랑하자 (formal hortative)
자랑해 (hortative informal)
자랑해요 (hortative informal polite)
자랑하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
자랑해라 (formal imperative)
자랑하여라 (formal imperative)
자랑해 (imperative informal)
자랑해요 (imperative informal polite)
자랑합시오 (formal imperative polite)
자랑하겠다 (assertive formal)
자랑하겠어 (assertive informal)
자랑하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
자랑하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
자랑해 (causative formal)
자랑해서 (causative informal)
자랑하여서 (causative informal)
자랑하니 (causative informal polite)
자랑하니까 (causative formal polite)
자랑하지만 (contrastive formal)
자랑하는데 (contrastive informal)
자랑하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
자랑하고 (conjunctive formal)
자랑하면 (conditional formal)
자랑해야 (conditional informal)
자랑하여야 (conditional informal)
자랑하려고 (formal motive-form)
자랑함 (formal noun-from-verb)
자랑하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
자랑했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
자랑하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
자랑했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
자랑하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
자랑한 (determiner formal past)
자랑하는 (determiner formal present)
자랑할 (determiner formal future)
자랑하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
자랑하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
자랑하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
자랑하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
자랑하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
자랑하셨다 (formal indicative past)
자랑하셨어 (indicative informal past)
자랑하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
자랑하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
자랑하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
자랑하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
자랑하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
자랑하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
자랑하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
자랑하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
자랑하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
자랑하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
자랑하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
자랑하시라 (formal imperative)
자랑하셔 (imperative informal)
자랑하세요 (imperative informal polite)
자랑하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
자랑하시겠다 (assertive formal)
자랑하시겠어 (assertive informal)
자랑하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
자랑하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
자랑하셔 (causative formal)
자랑하셔서 (causative informal)
자랑하시니 (causative informal polite)
자랑하시니까 (causative formal polite)
자랑하시지만 (contrastive formal)
자랑하시는데 (contrastive informal)
자랑하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
자랑하시고 (conjunctive formal)
자랑하시면 (conditional formal)
자랑하셔야 (conditional informal)
자랑하시려고 (formal motive-form)
자랑하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
자랑하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
자랑하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
자랑하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
자랑하신 (determiner formal past)
자랑하시는 (determiner formal present)
자랑하실 (determiner formal future)

[t͡ɕa̠ɾa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 쟈라ᇰ〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: cyàláng-hòtá).
From 자랑 (jarang, “pride”) + 하다 (-hada).

ko-etym-native

(transitive or intransitive) to brag, to boast, to vaunt


있어

ko-verb-form

있어 • (isseo) (informal present tense of 있다)

isseo (romanization)
of 있다 (informal present)

해체 (haeche, “informal”) present tense form of 있다 (itda, “to exist”)


떠오르다

ko-verb

떠오르다 • (tteooreuda) (infinitive 떠올라, sequential 떠오르니)

tteooreuda (romanization)
떠올라 (infinitive)
떠오르니 (sequential)
떠오른다 (formal indicative non-past)
떠올라 (indicative informal non-past)
떠올라요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
떠오릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
떠올랐다 (formal indicative past)
떠올랐어 (indicative informal past)
떠올랐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
떠올랐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
떠오르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
떠올라 (informal interrogative non-past)
떠올라요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
떠오릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
떠올랐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
떠올랐어 (informal interrogative past)
떠올랐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
떠올랐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
떠오르자 (formal hortative)
떠올라 (hortative informal)
떠올라요 (hortative informal polite)
떠오르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
떠올라라 (formal imperative)
떠올라 (imperative informal)
떠올라요 (imperative informal polite)
떠오릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
떠오르겠다 (assertive formal)
떠오르겠어 (assertive informal)
떠오르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
떠오르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
떠올라 (causative formal)
떠올라서 (causative informal)
떠오르니 (causative informal polite)
떠오르니까 (causative formal polite)
떠오르지만 (contrastive formal)
떠오르는데 (contrastive informal)
떠오르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
떠오르고 (conjunctive formal)
떠오르면 (conditional formal)
떠올라야 (conditional informal)
떠오르려고 (formal motive-form)
떠오름 (formal noun-from-verb)
떠오르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
떠올랐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
떠올랐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
떠오른 (determiner formal past)
떠오르는 (determiner formal present)
떠오를 (determiner formal future)
떠오르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
떠오르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
떠오르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
떠오르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
떠오르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
떠오르셨다 (formal indicative past)
떠오르셨어 (indicative informal past)
떠오르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
떠오르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
떠오르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
떠오르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
떠오르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
떠오르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
떠오르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
떠오르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
떠오르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
떠오르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
떠오르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
떠오르시라 (formal imperative)
떠오르셔 (imperative informal)
떠오르세요 (imperative informal polite)
떠오르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
떠오르시겠다 (assertive formal)
떠오르시겠어 (assertive informal)
떠오르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
떠오르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
떠오르셔 (causative formal)
떠오르셔서 (causative informal)
떠오르시니 (causative informal polite)
떠오르시니까 (causative formal polite)
떠오르시지만 (contrastive formal)
떠오르시는데 (contrastive informal)
떠오르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
떠오르시고 (conjunctive formal)
떠오르시면 (conditional formal)
떠오르셔야 (conditional informal)
떠오르시려고 (formal motive-form)
떠오르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
떠오르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
떠오르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
떠오르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
떠오르신 (determiner formal past)
떠오르시는 (determiner formal present)
떠오르실 (determiner formal future)

[t͈ʌ̹o̞ɾɯda̠]

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥ오ᄅᆞ다 (Yale: ptewolo-ta).
From 떠— (tteo-, “to float”) + 오르다 (oreuda, “to rise”).


내몰다

ko-verb

내몰다 • (naemolda) (infinitive 내몰아, sequential 내모니)

naemolda (romanization)
내몰아 (infinitive)
내모니 (sequential)
내몬다 (formal indicative non-past)
내몰아 (indicative informal non-past)
내몰아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
내몹니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
내몰았다 (formal indicative past)
내몰았어 (indicative informal past)
내몰았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
내몰았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
내모느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
내몰아 (informal interrogative non-past)
내몰아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
내몹니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
내몰았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
내몰았어 (informal interrogative past)
내몰았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
내몰았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
내몰자 (formal hortative)
내몰아 (hortative informal)
내몰아요 (hortative informal polite)
내모십시다 (formal hortative polite)
내몰아라 (formal imperative)
내몰아 (imperative informal)
내몰아요 (imperative informal polite)
내몹시오 (formal imperative polite)
내몰겠다 (assertive formal)
내몰겠어 (assertive informal)
내몰겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
내몰겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
내몰아 (causative formal)
내몰아서 (causative informal)
내모니 (causative informal polite)
내모니까 (causative formal polite)
내몰지만 (contrastive formal)
내모는데 (contrastive informal)
내몰더니 (contrastive informal polite)
내몰고 (conjunctive formal)
내몰면 (conditional formal)
내몰아야 (conditional informal)
내몰려고 (formal motive-form)
내몲 (formal noun-from-verb)
내몰기 (informal noun-from-verb)
내몰았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
내몰았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
내몬 (determiner formal past)
내모는 (determiner formal present)
내몰 (determiner formal future)
내모신다 (formal indicative non-past)
내모셔 (indicative informal non-past)
내모세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
내모셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
내모십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
내모셨다 (formal indicative past)
내모셨어 (indicative informal past)
내모셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
내모셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
내모시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
내모셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
내모세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
내모셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
내모십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
내모셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
내모셨어 (informal interrogative past)
내모셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
내모셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
내모시라 (formal imperative)
내모셔 (imperative informal)
내모세요 (imperative informal polite)
내모십시오 (formal imperative polite)
내모시겠다 (assertive formal)
내모시겠어 (assertive informal)
내모시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
내모시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
내모셔 (causative formal)
내모셔서 (causative informal)
내모시니 (causative informal polite)
내모시니까 (causative formal polite)
내모시지만 (contrastive formal)
내모시는데 (contrastive informal)
내모시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
내모시고 (conjunctive formal)
내모시면 (conditional formal)
내모셔야 (conditional informal)
내모시려고 (formal motive-form)
내모심 (formal noun-from-verb)
내모시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
내모셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
내모셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
내모신 (determiner formal past)
내모시는 (determiner formal present)
내모실 (determiner formal future)

From 내 (nae-, “recklessly”, prefix) + 몰다 (molda, “to drive”).


베풀다

ko-verb

베풀다 • (bepulda) (infinitive 베풀어, sequential 베푸니)

bepulda (romanization)
베풀어 (infinitive)
베푸니 (sequential)
베푼다 (formal indicative non-past)
베풀어 (indicative informal non-past)
베풀어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
베풉니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
베풀었다 (formal indicative past)
베풀었어 (indicative informal past)
베풀었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
베풀었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
베푸느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
베풀어 (informal interrogative non-past)
베풀어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
베풉니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
베풀었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
베풀었어 (informal interrogative past)
베풀었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
베풀었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
베풀자 (formal hortative)
베풀어 (hortative informal)
베풀어요 (hortative informal polite)
베푸십시다 (formal hortative polite)
베풀어라 (formal imperative)
베풀어 (imperative informal)
베풀어요 (imperative informal polite)
베풉시오 (formal imperative polite)
베풀겠다 (assertive formal)
베풀겠어 (assertive informal)
베풀겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
베풀겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
베풀어 (causative formal)
베풀어서 (causative informal)
베푸니 (causative informal polite)
베푸니까 (causative formal polite)
베풀지만 (contrastive formal)
베푸는데 (contrastive informal)
베풀더니 (contrastive informal polite)
베풀고 (conjunctive formal)
베풀면 (conditional formal)
베풀어야 (conditional informal)
베풀려고 (formal motive-form)
베풂 (formal noun-from-verb)
베풀기 (informal noun-from-verb)
베풀었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
베풀었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
베푼 (determiner formal past)
베푸는 (determiner formal present)
베풀 (determiner formal future)
베푸신다 (formal indicative non-past)
베푸셔 (indicative informal non-past)
베푸세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
베푸셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
베푸십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
베푸셨다 (formal indicative past)
베푸셨어 (indicative informal past)
베푸셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
베푸셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
베푸시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
베푸셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
베푸세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
베푸셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
베푸십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
베푸셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
베푸셨어 (informal interrogative past)
베푸셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
베푸셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
베푸시라 (formal imperative)
베푸셔 (imperative informal)
베푸세요 (imperative informal polite)
베푸십시오 (formal imperative polite)
베푸시겠다 (assertive formal)
베푸시겠어 (assertive informal)
베푸시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
베푸시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
베푸셔 (causative formal)
베푸셔서 (causative informal)
베푸시니 (causative informal polite)
베푸시니까 (causative formal polite)
베푸시지만 (contrastive formal)
베푸시는데 (contrastive informal)
베푸시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
베푸시고 (conjunctive formal)
베푸시면 (conditional formal)
베푸셔야 (conditional informal)
베푸시려고 (formal motive-form)
베푸심 (formal noun-from-verb)
베푸시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
베푸셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
베푸셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
베푸신 (determiner formal past)
베푸시는 (determiner formal present)
베푸실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 베프다 (Yale: peyphu-ta).


죽다

ko-verb

죽다 • (jukda) (infinitive 죽어, sequential 죽으니)

jukda (romanization)
죽어 (infinitive)
죽으니 (sequential)
죽는다 (formal indicative non-past)
죽어 (indicative informal non-past)
죽어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
죽습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
죽었다 (formal indicative past)
죽었어 (indicative informal past)
죽었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
죽었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
죽느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
죽어 (informal interrogative non-past)
죽어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
죽습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
죽었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
죽었어 (informal interrogative past)
죽었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
죽었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
죽자 (formal hortative)
죽어 (hortative informal)
죽어요 (hortative informal polite)
죽으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
죽어라 (formal imperative)
죽어 (imperative informal)
죽어요 (imperative informal polite)
죽읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
죽겠다 (assertive formal)
죽겠어 (assertive informal)
죽겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
죽겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
죽어 (causative formal)
죽어서 (causative informal)
죽으니 (causative informal polite)
죽으니까 (causative formal polite)
죽지만 (contrastive formal)
죽는데 (contrastive informal)
죽더니 (contrastive informal polite)
죽고 (conjunctive formal)
죽으면 (conditional formal)
죽어야 (conditional informal)
죽으려고 (formal motive-form)
죽음 (formal noun-from-verb)
죽기 (informal noun-from-verb)
죽었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
죽었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
죽은 (determiner formal past)
죽는 (determiner formal present)
죽을 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 죽다〮 (Yale: cwùktá). The suppletive honorific 돌아가시다 (doragasida) is first attested in the Memoirs of Lady Hyegyeong, 1805.

ko-etym-native

그는 이미 죽은 지 오래이다.
Geu-neun imi jug-eun ji orae-ida.
He is already long dead.

literally, “It is already long since he died.”

여드름 많이 죽었네.

(of a personal characteristic, energy, etc.) to fade away, to disappear

너무 귀여워서 죽겠다

피곤해 죽겠어요!

(hyperbolic) to be unbearable, to be irresistible [from 20th c.]


쏟다

ko-verb

쏟다 • (ssotda) (infinitive 쏟아, sequential 쏟으니)

ssotda (romanization)
쏟아 (infinitive)
쏟으니 (sequential)
쏟는다 (formal indicative non-past)
쏟아 (indicative informal non-past)
쏟아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쏟습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
쏟았다 (formal indicative past)
쏟았어 (indicative informal past)
쏟았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
쏟았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
쏟느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
쏟아 (informal interrogative non-past)
쏟아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쏟습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
쏟았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
쏟았어 (informal interrogative past)
쏟았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
쏟았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
쏟자 (formal hortative)
쏟아 (hortative informal)
쏟아요 (hortative informal polite)
쏟으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
쏟아라 (formal imperative)
쏟아 (imperative informal)
쏟아요 (imperative informal polite)
쏟읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
쏟겠다 (assertive formal)
쏟겠어 (assertive informal)
쏟겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
쏟겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
쏟아 (causative formal)
쏟아서 (causative informal)
쏟으니 (causative informal polite)
쏟으니까 (causative formal polite)
쏟지만 (contrastive formal)
쏟는데 (contrastive informal)
쏟더니 (contrastive informal polite)
쏟고 (conjunctive formal)
쏟으면 (conditional formal)
쏟아야 (conditional informal)
쏟으려고 (formal motive-form)
쏟음 (formal noun-from-verb)
쏟기 (informal noun-from-verb)
쏟았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
쏟았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
쏟은 (determiner formal past)
쏟는 (determiner formal present)
쏟을 (determiner formal future)
쏟으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
쏟으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
쏟으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쏟으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쏟으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
쏟으셨다 (formal indicative past)
쏟으셨어 (indicative informal past)
쏟으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
쏟으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
쏟으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
쏟으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
쏟으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쏟으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쏟으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
쏟으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
쏟으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
쏟으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
쏟으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
쏟으시라 (formal imperative)
쏟으셔 (imperative informal)
쏟으세요 (imperative informal polite)
쏟으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
쏟으시겠다 (assertive formal)
쏟으시겠어 (assertive informal)
쏟으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
쏟으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
쏟으셔 (causative formal)
쏟으셔서 (causative informal)
쏟으시니 (causative informal polite)
쏟으시니까 (causative formal polite)
쏟으시지만 (contrastive formal)
쏟으시는데 (contrastive informal)
쏟으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
쏟으시고 (conjunctive formal)
쏟으시면 (conditional formal)
쏟으셔야 (conditional informal)
쏟으시려고 (formal motive-form)
쏟으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
쏟으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
쏟으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
쏟으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
쏟으신 (determiner formal past)
쏟으시는 (determiner formal present)
쏟으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 솓다 (Yale: swot-ta).


들어서다

ko-verb

들어서다 • (deureoseoda) (infinitive 들어서어, sequential 들어서니)

deureoseoda (romanization)
들어서어 (infinitive)
들어서니 (sequential)
들어선다 (formal indicative non-past)
들어서어 (indicative informal non-past)
들어서어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
들어섭니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
들어서었다 (formal indicative past)
들어서었어 (indicative informal past)
들어서었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
들어서었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
들어서느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
들어서어 (informal interrogative non-past)
들어서어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
들어섭니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
들어서었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
들어서었어 (informal interrogative past)
들어서었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
들어서었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
들어서자 (formal hortative)
들어서어 (hortative informal)
들어서어요 (hortative informal polite)
들어서십시다 (formal hortative polite)
들어서어라 (formal imperative)
들어서어 (imperative informal)
들어서어요 (imperative informal polite)
들어섭시오 (formal imperative polite)
들어서겠다 (assertive formal)
들어서겠어 (assertive informal)
들어서겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
들어서겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
들어서어 (causative formal)
들어서어서 (causative informal)
들어서니 (causative informal polite)
들어서니까 (causative formal polite)
들어서지만 (contrastive formal)
들어서는데 (contrastive informal)
들어서더니 (contrastive informal polite)
들어서고 (conjunctive formal)
들어서면 (conditional formal)
들어서어야 (conditional informal)
들어서려고 (formal motive-form)
들어섬 (formal noun-from-verb)
들어서기 (informal noun-from-verb)
들어서었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
들어서었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
들어선 (determiner formal past)
들어서는 (determiner formal present)
들어설 (determiner formal future)
들어서신다 (formal indicative non-past)
들어서셔 (indicative informal non-past)
들어서세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
들어서셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
들어서십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
들어서셨다 (formal indicative past)
들어서셨어 (indicative informal past)
들어서셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
들어서셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
들어서시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
들어서셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
들어서세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
들어서셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
들어서십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
들어서셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
들어서셨어 (informal interrogative past)
들어서셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
들어서셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
들어서시라 (formal imperative)
들어서셔 (imperative informal)
들어서세요 (imperative informal polite)
들어서십시오 (formal imperative polite)
들어서시겠다 (assertive formal)
들어서시겠어 (assertive informal)
들어서시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
들어서시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
들어서셔 (causative formal)
들어서셔서 (causative informal)
들어서시니 (causative informal polite)
들어서시니까 (causative formal polite)
들어서시지만 (contrastive formal)
들어서시는데 (contrastive informal)
들어서시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
들어서시고 (conjunctive formal)
들어서시면 (conditional formal)
들어서셔야 (conditional informal)
들어서시려고 (formal motive-form)
들어서심 (formal noun-from-verb)
들어서시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
들어서셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
들어서셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
들어서신 (determiner formal past)
들어서시는 (determiner formal present)
들어서실 (determiner formal future)

[tɯɾʌ̹sʰʌ̹da̠]

From 들다 (deulda, “to enter”) and 서다 (seoda, “to stand”).

to enter, to take up a position, to occupy


저장하다

저장하다 • (jeojanghada) (infinitive 저장해 or 저장하여, sequential 저장하니, hanja 貯藏하다)

jeojanghada (romanization)
저장해 (infinitive)
저장하여 (infinitive)
저장하니 (sequential)
貯藏하다 (hanja)
저장한다 (formal indicative non-past)
저장해 (indicative informal non-past)
저장해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
저장합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
저장했다 (formal indicative past)
저장했어 (indicative informal past)
저장했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
저장했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
저장하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
저장해 (informal interrogative non-past)
저장해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
저장합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
저장했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
저장했어 (informal interrogative past)
저장했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
저장했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
저장하자 (formal hortative)
저장해 (hortative informal)
저장해요 (hortative informal polite)
저장하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
저장해라 (formal imperative)
저장하여라 (formal imperative)
저장해 (imperative informal)
저장해요 (imperative informal polite)
저장합시오 (formal imperative polite)
저장하겠다 (assertive formal)
저장하겠어 (assertive informal)
저장하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
저장하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
저장해 (causative formal)
저장해서 (causative informal)
저장하여서 (causative informal)
저장하니 (causative informal polite)
저장하니까 (causative formal polite)
저장하지만 (contrastive formal)
저장하는데 (contrastive informal)
저장하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
저장하고 (conjunctive formal)
저장하면 (conditional formal)
저장해야 (conditional informal)
저장하여야 (conditional informal)
저장하려고 (formal motive-form)
저장함 (formal noun-from-verb)
저장하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
저장했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
저장하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
저장했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
저장하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
저장한 (determiner formal past)
저장하는 (determiner formal present)
저장할 (determiner formal future)
저장하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
저장하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
저장하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
저장하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
저장하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
저장하셨다 (formal indicative past)
저장하셨어 (indicative informal past)
저장하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
저장하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
저장하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
저장하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
저장하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
저장하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
저장하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
저장하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
저장하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
저장하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
저장하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
저장하시라 (formal imperative)
저장하셔 (imperative informal)
저장하세요 (imperative informal polite)
저장하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
저장하시겠다 (assertive formal)
저장하시겠어 (assertive informal)
저장하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
저장하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
저장하셔 (causative formal)
저장하셔서 (causative informal)
저장하시니 (causative informal polite)
저장하시니까 (causative formal polite)
저장하시지만 (contrastive formal)
저장하시는데 (contrastive informal)
저장하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
저장하시고 (conjunctive formal)
저장하시면 (conditional formal)
저장하셔야 (conditional informal)
저장하시려고 (formal motive-form)
저장하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
저장하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
저장하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
저장하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
저장하신 (determiner formal past)
저장하시는 (determiner formal present)
저장하실 (determiner formal future)

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)d͡ʑa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]

저장(貯藏) (jeojang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

설정을 저장했습니다.


올라가다

ko-verb

올라가다 • (ollagada) (infinitive 올라가, sequential 올라가니)

ollagada (romanization)
올라가 (infinitive)
올라가니 (sequential)
올라간다 (formal indicative non-past)
올라가 (indicative informal non-past)
올라가요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
올라갑니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
올라갔다 (formal indicative past)
올라갔어 (indicative informal past)
올라갔어요 (indicative informal past polite)
올라갔습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
올라가느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
올라가 (informal interrogative non-past)
올라가요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
올라갑니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
올라갔느냐 (formal interrogative past)
올라갔어 (informal interrogative past)
올라갔어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
올라갔습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
올라가자 (formal hortative)
올라가 (hortative informal)
올라가요 (hortative informal polite)
올라가십시다 (formal hortative polite)
올라가거라 (formal imperative)
올라가라 (formal imperative)
올라가 (imperative informal)
올라가요 (imperative informal polite)
올라갑시오 (formal imperative polite)
올라가겠다 (assertive formal)
올라가겠어 (assertive informal)
올라가겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
올라가겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
올라가 (causative formal)
올라가서 (causative informal)
올라가니 (causative informal polite)
올라가니까 (causative formal polite)
올라가지만 (contrastive formal)
올라가는데 (contrastive informal)
올라가더니 (contrastive informal polite)
올라가고 (conjunctive formal)
올라가면 (conditional formal)
올라가야 (conditional informal)
올라가려고 (formal motive-form)
올라감 (formal noun-from-verb)
올라가기 (informal noun-from-verb)
올라갔음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
올라갔기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
올라간 (determiner formal past)
올라가는 (determiner formal present)
올라갈 (determiner formal future)
올라가신다 (formal indicative non-past)
올라가셔 (indicative informal non-past)
올라가세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
올라가셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
올라가십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
올라가셨다 (formal indicative past)
올라가셨어 (indicative informal past)
올라가셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
올라가셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
올라가시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
올라가셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
올라가세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
올라가셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
올라가십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
올라가셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
올라가셨어 (informal interrogative past)
올라가셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
올라가셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
올라가시라 (formal imperative)
올라가셔 (imperative informal)
올라가세요 (imperative informal polite)
올라가십시오 (formal imperative polite)
올라가시겠다 (assertive formal)
올라가시겠어 (assertive informal)
올라가시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
올라가시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
올라가셔 (causative formal)
올라가셔서 (causative informal)
올라가시니 (causative informal polite)
올라가시니까 (causative formal polite)
올라가시지만 (contrastive formal)
올라가시는데 (contrastive informal)
올라가시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
올라가시고 (conjunctive formal)
올라가시면 (conditional formal)
올라가셔야 (conditional informal)
올라가시려고 (formal motive-form)
올라가심 (formal noun-from-verb)
올라가시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
올라가셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
올라가셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
올라가신 (determiner formal past)
올라가시는 (determiner formal present)
올라가실 (determiner formal future)

[o̞ɭɭa̠ɡa̠da̠]

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 올아〮가다〮 (Yale: wòlGá-kàtá).
오르— (oreu-, “to go up”) + 가— (ga-, “to go”).

ko-etym-native

그들은 계단을 올라가고 있다.

올라감 중입니다.
Ollagam jung-imnida.
He (Ree Hakbong (Ree Hakbong)) is on his way to Seoul.

2005, Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation, 22:34 from the start, in 5th Republic, episode 3, spoken by Heo Samsu (Heo Sam-su) (Cha Kwang Soo (Cha Kwang Soo))


당하다

ko-verb

당하다 • (danghada) (infinitive 당해 or 당하여, sequential 당하니, hanja 當하다)

danghada (romanization)
당해 (infinitive)
당하여 (infinitive)
당하니 (sequential)
當하다 (hanja)
당한다 (formal indicative non-past)
당해 (indicative informal non-past)
당해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
당합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
당했다 (formal indicative past)
당했어 (indicative informal past)
당했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
당했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
당하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
당해 (informal interrogative non-past)
당해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
당합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
당했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
당했어 (informal interrogative past)
당했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
당했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
당하자 (formal hortative)
당해 (hortative informal)
당해요 (hortative informal polite)
당하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
당해라 (formal imperative)
당하여라 (formal imperative)
당해 (imperative informal)
당해요 (imperative informal polite)
당합시오 (formal imperative polite)
당하겠다 (assertive formal)
당하겠어 (assertive informal)
당하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
당하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
당해 (causative formal)
당해서 (causative informal)
당하여서 (causative informal)
당하니 (causative informal polite)
당하니까 (causative formal polite)
당하지만 (contrastive formal)
당하는데 (contrastive informal)
당하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
당하고 (conjunctive formal)
당하면 (conditional formal)
당해야 (conditional informal)
당하여야 (conditional informal)
당하려고 (formal motive-form)
당함 (formal noun-from-verb)
당하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
당했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
당하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
당했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
당하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
당한 (determiner formal past)
당하는 (determiner formal present)
당할 (determiner formal future)
당하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
당하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
당하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
당하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
당하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
당하셨다 (formal indicative past)
당하셨어 (indicative informal past)
당하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
당하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
당하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
당하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
당하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
당하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
당하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
당하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
당하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
당하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
당하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
당하시라 (formal imperative)
당하셔 (imperative informal)
당하세요 (imperative informal polite)
당하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
당하시겠다 (assertive formal)
당하시겠어 (assertive informal)
당하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
당하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
당하셔 (causative formal)
당하셔서 (causative informal)
당하시니 (causative informal polite)
당하시니까 (causative formal polite)
당하시지만 (contrastive formal)
당하시는데 (contrastive informal)
당하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
당하시고 (conjunctive formal)
당하시면 (conditional formal)
당하셔야 (conditional informal)
당하시려고 (formal motive-form)
당하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
당하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
당하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
당하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
당하신 (determiner formal past)
당하시는 (determiner formal present)
당하실 (determiner formal future)

당(當) (dang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

저는 도난을 당했습니다.
Jeo-neun donan-eul danghaetseumnida.
I have been robbed.

(transitive and intransitive) to suffer or undergo something

무시하다 > 무시당하다
musihada > musidanghada
to ignore > to be ignored

Replaces the 하다 (hada) verb suffix to create a passive.


일으키다

ko-verb

일으키다 • (ireukida) (infinitive 일으켜 or 일으키어, sequential 일으키니)

ireukida (romanization)
일으켜 (infinitive)
일으키어 (infinitive)
일으키니 (sequential)
일으킨다 (formal indicative non-past)
일으켜 (indicative informal non-past)
일으켜요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
일으키어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
일으킵니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
일으켰다 (formal indicative past)
일으켰어 (indicative informal past)
일으켰어요 (indicative informal past polite)
일으켰습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
일으키느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
일으켜 (informal interrogative non-past)
일으켜요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
일으키어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
일으킵니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
일으켰느냐 (formal interrogative past)
일으켰어 (informal interrogative past)
일으켰어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
일으켰습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
일으키자 (formal hortative)
일으켜 (hortative informal)
일으켜요 (hortative informal polite)
일으키어요 (hortative informal polite)
일으키십시다 (formal hortative polite)
일으켜라 (formal imperative)
일으키어라 (formal imperative)
일으켜 (imperative informal)
일으켜요 (imperative informal polite)
일으키어요 (imperative informal polite)
일으킵시오 (formal imperative polite)
일으키겠다 (assertive formal)
일으키겠어 (assertive informal)
일으키겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
일으키겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
일으켜 (causative formal)
일으켜서 (causative informal)
일으키어서 (causative informal)
일으키니 (causative informal polite)
일으키니까 (causative formal polite)
일으키지만 (contrastive formal)
일으키는데 (contrastive informal)
일으키더니 (contrastive informal polite)
일으키고 (conjunctive formal)
일으키면 (conditional formal)
일으켜야 (conditional informal)
일으키어야 (conditional informal)
일으키려고 (formal motive-form)
일으킴 (formal noun-from-verb)
일으키기 (informal noun-from-verb)
일으켰음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
일으키었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
일으켰기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
일으키었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
일으킨 (determiner formal past)
일으키는 (determiner formal present)
일으킬 (determiner formal future)
일으키신다 (formal indicative non-past)
일으키셔 (indicative informal non-past)
일으키세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
일으키셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
일으키십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
일으키셨다 (formal indicative past)
일으키셨어 (indicative informal past)
일으키셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
일으키셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
일으키시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
일으키셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
일으키세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
일으키셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
일으키십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
일으키셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
일으키셨어 (informal interrogative past)
일으키셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
일으키셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
일으키시라 (formal imperative)
일으키셔 (imperative informal)
일으키세요 (imperative informal polite)
일으키십시오 (formal imperative polite)
일으키시겠다 (assertive formal)
일으키시겠어 (assertive informal)
일으키시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
일으키시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
일으키셔 (causative formal)
일으키셔서 (causative informal)
일으키시니 (causative informal polite)
일으키시니까 (causative formal polite)
일으키시지만 (contrastive formal)
일으키시는데 (contrastive informal)
일으키시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
일으키시고 (conjunctive formal)
일으키시면 (conditional formal)
일으키셔야 (conditional informal)
일으키시려고 (formal motive-form)
일으키심 (formal noun-from-verb)
일으키시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
일으키셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
일으키셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
일으키신 (determiner formal past)
일으키시는 (determiner formal present)
일으키실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 니르ᅘᅧ다 (Yale: nilu.hhyeta).


즐기다

ko-verb

즐기다 • (jeulgida) (infinitive 즐겨 or 즐기어, sequential 즐기니)

jeulgida (romanization)
즐겨 (infinitive)
즐기어 (infinitive)
즐기니 (sequential)
즐긴다 (formal indicative non-past)
즐겨 (indicative informal non-past)
즐겨요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
즐기어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
즐깁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
즐겼다 (formal indicative past)
즐겼어 (indicative informal past)
즐겼어요 (indicative informal past polite)
즐겼습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
즐기느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
즐겨 (informal interrogative non-past)
즐겨요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
즐기어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
즐깁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
즐겼느냐 (formal interrogative past)
즐겼어 (informal interrogative past)
즐겼어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
즐겼습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
즐기자 (formal hortative)
즐겨 (hortative informal)
즐겨요 (hortative informal polite)
즐기어요 (hortative informal polite)
즐기십시다 (formal hortative polite)
즐겨라 (formal imperative)
즐기어라 (formal imperative)
즐겨 (imperative informal)
즐겨요 (imperative informal polite)
즐기어요 (imperative informal polite)
즐깁시오 (formal imperative polite)
즐기겠다 (assertive formal)
즐기겠어 (assertive informal)
즐기겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
즐기겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
즐겨 (causative formal)
즐겨서 (causative informal)
즐기어서 (causative informal)
즐기니 (causative informal polite)
즐기니까 (causative formal polite)
즐기지만 (contrastive formal)
즐기는데 (contrastive informal)
즐기더니 (contrastive informal polite)
즐기고 (conjunctive formal)
즐기면 (conditional formal)
즐겨야 (conditional informal)
즐기어야 (conditional informal)
즐기려고 (formal motive-form)
즐김 (formal noun-from-verb)
즐기기 (informal noun-from-verb)
즐겼음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
즐기었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
즐겼기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
즐기었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
즐긴 (determiner formal past)
즐기는 (determiner formal present)
즐길 (determiner formal future)
즐기신다 (formal indicative non-past)
즐기셔 (indicative informal non-past)
즐기세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
즐기셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
즐기십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
즐기셨다 (formal indicative past)
즐기셨어 (indicative informal past)
즐기셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
즐기셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
즐기시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
즐기셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
즐기세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
즐기셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
즐기십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
즐기셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
즐기셨어 (informal interrogative past)
즐기셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
즐기셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
즐기시라 (formal imperative)
즐기셔 (imperative informal)
즐기세요 (imperative informal polite)
즐기십시오 (formal imperative polite)
즐기시겠다 (assertive formal)
즐기시겠어 (assertive informal)
즐기시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
즐기시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
즐기셔 (causative formal)
즐기셔서 (causative informal)
즐기시니 (causative informal polite)
즐기시니까 (causative formal polite)
즐기시지만 (contrastive formal)
즐기시는데 (contrastive informal)
즐기시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
즐기시고 (conjunctive formal)
즐기시면 (conditional formal)
즐기셔야 (conditional informal)
즐기시려고 (formal motive-form)
즐기심 (formal noun-from-verb)
즐기시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
즐기셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
즐기셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
즐기신 (determiner formal past)
즐기시는 (determiner formal present)
즐기실 (determiner formal future)

[t͡ɕɯɭɡida̠]

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 즐〮기다〮 (Yale: cúlkì-tá).

ko-etym-native

당신이 즐기면서 낭비한 시간은 낭비한 것이 아니다.

1912 June, Marthe Troly-Curtin, Phrynette Married, Forgotten Books, →ISBN:

The time you enjoy wasting is not wasted time.

Dangsin-i jeulgimyeonseo nangbihan sigan-eun nangbihan geos-i anida.


멀다

ko-verb

멀다 • (meolda) (infinitive 멀어, sequential 머니)

meolda (romanization)
멀어 (infinitive)
머니 (sequential)
먼다 (formal indicative non-past)
멀어 (indicative informal non-past)
멀어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
멉니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
멀었다 (formal indicative past)
멀었어 (indicative informal past)
멀었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
멀었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
머느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
멀어 (informal interrogative non-past)
멀어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
멉니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
멀었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
멀었어 (informal interrogative past)
멀었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
멀었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
멀자 (formal hortative)
멀어 (hortative informal)
멀어요 (hortative informal polite)
머십시다 (formal hortative polite)
멀어라 (formal imperative)
멀어 (imperative informal)
멀어요 (imperative informal polite)
멉시오 (formal imperative polite)
멀겠다 (assertive formal)
멀겠어 (assertive informal)
멀겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
멀겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
멀어 (causative formal)
멀어서 (causative informal)
머니 (causative informal polite)
머니까 (causative formal polite)
멀지만 (contrastive formal)
머는데 (contrastive informal)
멀더니 (contrastive informal polite)
멀고 (conjunctive formal)
멀면 (conditional formal)
멀어야 (conditional informal)
멀려고 (formal motive-form)
멂 (formal noun-from-verb)
멀기 (informal noun-from-verb)
멀었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
멀었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
먼 (determiner formal past)
머는 (determiner formal present)
멀 (determiner formal future)
머신다 (formal indicative non-past)
머셔 (indicative informal non-past)
머세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
머셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
머십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
머셨다 (formal indicative past)
머셨어 (indicative informal past)
머셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
머셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
머시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
머셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
머세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
머셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
머십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
머셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
머셨어 (informal interrogative past)
머셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
머셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
머시라 (formal imperative)
머셔 (imperative informal)
머세요 (imperative informal polite)
머십시오 (formal imperative polite)
머시겠다 (assertive formal)
머시겠어 (assertive informal)
머시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
머시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
머셔 (causative formal)
머셔서 (causative informal)
머시니 (causative informal polite)
머시니까 (causative formal polite)
머시지만 (contrastive formal)
머시는데 (contrastive informal)
머시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
머시고 (conjunctive formal)
머시면 (conditional formal)
머셔야 (conditional informal)
머시려고 (formal motive-form)
머심 (formal noun-from-verb)
머시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
머셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
머셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
머신 (determiner formal past)
머시는 (determiner formal present)
머실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 멀〯다〮 (Yale: měl-tá).

ko-etym-native

제가 사고로 눈이 멀었습니다.