밟다

ko-verb

밟다 • (bapda) (infinitive 밟아, sequential 밟으니)

bapda (romanization)
밟아 (infinitive)
밟으니 (sequential)
밟는다 (formal indicative non-past)
밟아 (indicative informal non-past)
밟아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
밟습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
밟았다 (formal indicative past)
밟았어 (indicative informal past)
밟았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
밟았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
밟느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
밟아 (informal interrogative non-past)
밟아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
밟습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
밟았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
밟았어 (informal interrogative past)
밟았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
밟았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
밟자 (formal hortative)
밟아 (hortative informal)
밟아요 (hortative informal polite)
밟으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
밟아라 (formal imperative)
밟아 (imperative informal)
밟아요 (imperative informal polite)
밟읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
밟겠다 (assertive formal)
밟겠어 (assertive informal)
밟겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
밟겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
밟아 (causative formal)
밟아서 (causative informal)
밟으니 (causative informal polite)
밟으니까 (causative formal polite)
밟지만 (contrastive formal)
밟는데 (contrastive informal)
밟더니 (contrastive informal polite)
밟고 (conjunctive formal)
밟으면 (conditional formal)
밟아야 (conditional informal)
밟으려고 (formal motive-form)
밟음 (formal noun-from-verb)
밟기 (informal noun-from-verb)
밟았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
밟았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
밟은 (determiner formal past)
밟는 (determiner formal present)
밟을 (determiner formal future)
밟으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
밟으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
밟으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
밟으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
밟으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
밟으셨다 (formal indicative past)
밟으셨어 (indicative informal past)
밟으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
밟으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
밟으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
밟으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
밟으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
밟으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
밟으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
밟으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
밟으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
밟으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
밟으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
밟으시라 (formal imperative)
밟으셔 (imperative informal)
밟으세요 (imperative informal polite)
밟으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
밟으시겠다 (assertive formal)
밟으시겠어 (assertive informal)
밟으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
밟으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
밟으셔 (causative formal)
밟으셔서 (causative informal)
밟으시니 (causative informal polite)
밟으시니까 (causative formal polite)
밟으시지만 (contrastive formal)
밟으시는데 (contrastive informal)
밟으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
밟으시고 (conjunctive formal)
밟으시면 (conditional formal)
밟으셔야 (conditional informal)
밟으시려고 (formal motive-form)
밟으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
밟으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
밟으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
밟으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
밟으신 (determiner formal past)
밟으시는 (determiner formal present)
밟으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆲ〯다〮 (Yale: pǒlp-tá). Derived from 발 (bal, “foot”).

ko-etym-native

밤길을 걷다가 쇠똥이라도 밟으면 그 물컹한 느낌이 싫었다.

While I was walking at night, the squashy feeling of stepping on even cow dung would make me nauseous.

Bamgir-eul geotda-ga soettong'irado balbeumyeon geu mulkeonghan neukkim-i sireotda.

(literally, figuratively) to step (on), to tread, to trample

그는 현재 대학교에서 법학 과정을 밟고 있다.

He is currently working on his law degree at a university.

Geu-neun hyeonjae daehakgyo-eseo beophak gwajeong-eul bapgo itda.

공항에서 입국 수속을 밟았다.

[They] went through immigration at the airport.

to go through (a process, a procedure, etc.)

경찰이 용의자의 뒤를 밟았다.

Gyeongchar-i yong'uija-ui dwi-reul balbatda.

to follow, to trail, to shadow (a person)


감기다

ko-verb

감기다 • (gamgida) (infinitive 감겨 or 감기어, sequential 감기니)

gamgida (romanization)
감겨 (infinitive)
감기어 (infinitive)
감기니 (sequential)
감긴다 (formal indicative non-past)
감겨 (indicative informal non-past)
감겨요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감기어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감깁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
감겼다 (formal indicative past)
감겼어 (indicative informal past)
감겼어요 (indicative informal past polite)
감겼습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
감기느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
감겨 (informal interrogative non-past)
감겨요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감기어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감깁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
감겼느냐 (formal interrogative past)
감겼어 (informal interrogative past)
감겼어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
감겼습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
감기자 (formal hortative)
감겨 (hortative informal)
감겨요 (hortative informal polite)
감기어요 (hortative informal polite)
감기십시다 (formal hortative polite)
감겨라 (formal imperative)
감기어라 (formal imperative)
감겨 (imperative informal)
감겨요 (imperative informal polite)
감기어요 (imperative informal polite)
감깁시오 (formal imperative polite)
감기겠다 (assertive formal)
감기겠어 (assertive informal)
감기겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
감기겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
감겨 (causative formal)
감겨서 (causative informal)
감기어서 (causative informal)
감기니 (causative informal polite)
감기니까 (causative formal polite)
감기지만 (contrastive formal)
감기는데 (contrastive informal)
감기더니 (contrastive informal polite)
감기고 (conjunctive formal)
감기면 (conditional formal)
감겨야 (conditional informal)
감기어야 (conditional informal)
감기려고 (formal motive-form)
감김 (formal noun-from-verb)
감기기 (informal noun-from-verb)
감겼음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
감기었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
감겼기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감기었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감긴 (determiner formal past)
감기는 (determiner formal present)
감길 (determiner formal future)
감기신다 (formal indicative non-past)
감기셔 (indicative informal non-past)
감기세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감기셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감기십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
감기셨다 (formal indicative past)
감기셨어 (indicative informal past)
감기셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
감기셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
감기시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
감기셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
감기세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감기셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감기십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
감기셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
감기셨어 (informal interrogative past)
감기셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
감기셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
감기시라 (formal imperative)
감기셔 (imperative informal)
감기세요 (imperative informal polite)
감기십시오 (formal imperative polite)
감기시겠다 (assertive formal)
감기시겠어 (assertive informal)
감기시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
감기시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
감기셔 (causative formal)
감기셔서 (causative informal)
감기시니 (causative informal polite)
감기시니까 (causative formal polite)
감기시지만 (contrastive formal)
감기시는데 (contrastive informal)
감기시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
감기시고 (conjunctive formal)
감기시면 (conditional formal)
감기셔야 (conditional informal)
감기시려고 (formal motive-form)
감기심 (formal noun-from-verb)
감기시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
감기셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
감기셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감기신 (determiner formal past)
감기시는 (determiner formal present)
감기실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 감기다 (Yale: kamki-ta).

ko-etym-native

졸려서 눈이 감겨요.


불다

ko-verb

불다 • (bulda) (infinitive 불어, sequential 부니)

bulda (romanization)
불어 (infinitive)
부니 (sequential)
분다 (formal indicative non-past)
불어 (indicative informal non-past)
불어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
붑니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
불었다 (formal indicative past)
불었어 (indicative informal past)
불었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
불었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
부느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
불어 (informal interrogative non-past)
불어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
붑니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
불었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
불었어 (informal interrogative past)
불었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
불었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
불자 (formal hortative)
불어 (hortative informal)
불어요 (hortative informal polite)
부십시다 (formal hortative polite)
불어라 (formal imperative)
불어 (imperative informal)
불어요 (imperative informal polite)
붑시오 (formal imperative polite)
불겠다 (assertive formal)
불겠어 (assertive informal)
불겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
불겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
불어 (causative formal)
불어서 (causative informal)
부니 (causative informal polite)
부니까 (causative formal polite)
불지만 (contrastive formal)
부는데 (contrastive informal)
불더니 (contrastive informal polite)
불고 (conjunctive formal)
불면 (conditional formal)
불어야 (conditional informal)
불려고 (formal motive-form)
붊 (formal noun-from-verb)
불기 (informal noun-from-verb)
불었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
불었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
분 (determiner formal past)
부는 (determiner formal present)
불 (determiner formal future)
부신다 (formal indicative non-past)
부셔 (indicative informal non-past)
부세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
부셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
부십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
부셨다 (formal indicative past)
부셨어 (indicative informal past)
부셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
부셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
부시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
부셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
부세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
부셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
부십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
부셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
부셨어 (informal interrogative past)
부셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
부셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
부시라 (formal imperative)
부셔 (imperative informal)
부세요 (imperative informal polite)
부십시오 (formal imperative polite)
부시겠다 (assertive formal)
부시겠어 (assertive informal)
부시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
부시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
부셔 (causative formal)
부셔서 (causative informal)
부시니 (causative informal polite)
부시니까 (causative formal polite)
부시지만 (contrastive formal)
부시는데 (contrastive informal)
부시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
부시고 (conjunctive formal)
부시면 (conditional formal)
부셔야 (conditional informal)
부시려고 (formal motive-form)
부심 (formal noun-from-verb)
부시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
부셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
부셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
부신 (determiner formal past)
부시는 (determiner formal present)
부실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 블〯다〮 (Yale: pǔl-tá).

ko-etym-native

(intransitive, also figuratively, of wind) to blow

(transitive) to play/blow (a wind instrument)


불다

bulda (romanization)
불어 (infinitive)
부니 (sequential)

돈 불어 히여 가주구 히여 고향에 헤이 한 번은 가볼까 이여차 이여.

1976, 김덕종 [gimdeokjong], “목도소리 [mokdosori]”, in MBC 한국민요대전 음반자료 사이트 [MBC han'gungminyodaejeon eumbanjaryo saiteu], 황해북도 신평군 대지리 [hwanghaebukdo sinpyeonggun daejiri]:

Let's visit our hometowns with the money we earn.

Gangwon, Seoul, and Hwanghae form of 벌다 (beolda, “to earn money”)


가지다

ko-verb

가지다 • (gajida) (infinitive 가져 or 가지어, sequential 가지니)

gajida (romanization)
가져 (infinitive)
가지어 (infinitive)
가지니 (sequential)
가진다 (formal indicative non-past)
가져 (indicative informal non-past)
가져요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가지어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가집니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
가졌다 (formal indicative past)
가졌어 (indicative informal past)
가졌어요 (indicative informal past polite)
가졌습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
가지느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
가져 (informal interrogative non-past)
가져요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가지어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가집니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
가졌느냐 (formal interrogative past)
가졌어 (informal interrogative past)
가졌어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
가졌습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
가지자 (formal hortative)
가져 (hortative informal)
가져요 (hortative informal polite)
가지어요 (hortative informal polite)
가지십시다 (formal hortative polite)
가져라 (formal imperative)
가지어라 (formal imperative)
가져 (imperative informal)
가져요 (imperative informal polite)
가지어요 (imperative informal polite)
가집시오 (formal imperative polite)
가지겠다 (assertive formal)
가지겠어 (assertive informal)
가지겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
가지겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
가져 (causative formal)
가져서 (causative informal)
가지어서 (causative informal)
가지니 (causative informal polite)
가지니까 (causative formal polite)
가지지만 (contrastive formal)
가지는데 (contrastive informal)
가지더니 (contrastive informal polite)
가지고 (conjunctive formal)
가지면 (conditional formal)
가져야 (conditional informal)
가지어야 (conditional informal)
가지려고 (formal motive-form)
가짐 (formal noun-from-verb)
가지기 (informal noun-from-verb)
가졌음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
가지었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
가졌기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
가지었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
가진 (determiner formal past)
가지는 (determiner formal present)
가질 (determiner formal future)
가지신다 (formal indicative non-past)
가지셔 (indicative informal non-past)
가지세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가지셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가지십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
가지셨다 (formal indicative past)
가지셨어 (indicative informal past)
가지셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
가지셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
가지시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
가지셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
가지세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가지셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가지십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
가지셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
가지셨어 (informal interrogative past)
가지셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
가지셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
가지시라 (formal imperative)
가지셔 (imperative informal)
가지세요 (imperative informal polite)
가지십시오 (formal imperative polite)
가지시겠다 (assertive formal)
가지시겠어 (assertive informal)
가지시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
가지시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
가지셔 (causative formal)
가지셔서 (causative informal)
가지시니 (causative informal polite)
가지시니까 (causative formal polite)
가지시지만 (contrastive formal)
가지시는데 (contrastive informal)
가지시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
가지시고 (conjunctive formal)
가지시면 (conditional formal)
가지셔야 (conditional informal)
가지시려고 (formal motive-form)
가지심 (formal noun-from-verb)
가지시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
가지셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
가지셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
가지신 (determiner formal past)
가지시는 (determiner formal present)
가지실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가지〮다〮 (Yale: kàcí-tá). Possibly borrowed from Manchu ᡤᠠᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ (gajimbi, “to bring”).

ko-etym-native

왜 세계지도를 가지고 있지?
Wae segyejido-reul gajigo itji?
Why do you have a map of the world?
Original English texts from 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)

to hold or bear a specific attitude or idea

모임을 가지다

to hold (organize (an event or meeting))


둔치다

ko-verb

둔치다 • (dunchida) (infinitive 둔쳐 or 둔치어, sequential 둔치니)

dunchida (romanization)
둔쳐 (infinitive)
둔치어 (infinitive)
둔치니 (sequential)
둔친다 (formal indicative non-past)
둔쳐 (indicative informal non-past)
둔쳐요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
둔치어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
둔칩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
둔쳤다 (formal indicative past)
둔쳤어 (indicative informal past)
둔쳤어요 (indicative informal past polite)
둔쳤습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
둔치느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
둔쳐 (informal interrogative non-past)
둔쳐요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
둔치어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
둔칩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
둔쳤느냐 (formal interrogative past)
둔쳤어 (informal interrogative past)
둔쳤어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
둔쳤습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
둔치자 (formal hortative)
둔쳐 (hortative informal)
둔쳐요 (hortative informal polite)
둔치어요 (hortative informal polite)
둔치십시다 (formal hortative polite)
둔쳐라 (formal imperative)
둔치어라 (formal imperative)
둔쳐 (imperative informal)
둔쳐요 (imperative informal polite)
둔치어요 (imperative informal polite)
둔칩시오 (formal imperative polite)
둔치겠다 (assertive formal)
둔치겠어 (assertive informal)
둔치겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
둔치겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
둔쳐 (causative formal)
둔쳐서 (causative informal)
둔치어서 (causative informal)
둔치니 (causative informal polite)
둔치니까 (causative formal polite)
둔치지만 (contrastive formal)
둔치는데 (contrastive informal)
둔치더니 (contrastive informal polite)
둔치고 (conjunctive formal)
둔치면 (conditional formal)
둔쳐야 (conditional informal)
둔치어야 (conditional informal)
둔치려고 (formal motive-form)
둔침 (formal noun-from-verb)
둔치기 (informal noun-from-verb)
둔쳤음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
둔치었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
둔쳤기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
둔치었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
둔친 (determiner formal past)
둔치는 (determiner formal present)
둔칠 (determiner formal future)
둔치신다 (formal indicative non-past)
둔치셔 (indicative informal non-past)
둔치세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
둔치셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
둔치십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
둔치셨다 (formal indicative past)
둔치셨어 (indicative informal past)
둔치셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
둔치셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
둔치시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
둔치셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
둔치세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
둔치셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
둔치십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
둔치셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
둔치셨어 (informal interrogative past)
둔치셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
둔치셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
둔치시라 (formal imperative)
둔치셔 (imperative informal)
둔치세요 (imperative informal polite)
둔치십시오 (formal imperative polite)
둔치시겠다 (assertive formal)
둔치시겠어 (assertive informal)
둔치시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
둔치시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
둔치셔 (causative formal)
둔치셔서 (causative informal)
둔치시니 (causative informal polite)
둔치시니까 (causative formal polite)
둔치시지만 (contrastive formal)
둔치시는데 (contrastive informal)
둔치시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
둔치시고 (conjunctive formal)
둔치시면 (conditional formal)
둔치셔야 (conditional informal)
둔치시려고 (formal motive-form)
둔치심 (formal noun-from-verb)
둔치시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
둔치셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
둔치셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
둔치신 (determiner formal past)
둔치시는 (determiner formal present)
둔치실 (determiner formal future)

From 둔(屯) (dun, “camp, station”) + 치다 (chida).

com

(intransitive) to inhabit, to fortify, to camp, to station


막다

ko-verb

막다 • (makda) (infinitive 막아, sequential 막으니)

makda (romanization)
막아 (infinitive)
막으니 (sequential)
막는다 (formal indicative non-past)
막아 (indicative informal non-past)
막아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
막습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
막았다 (formal indicative past)
막았어 (indicative informal past)
막았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
막았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
막느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
막아 (informal interrogative non-past)
막아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
막습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
막았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
막았어 (informal interrogative past)
막았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
막았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
막자 (formal hortative)
막아 (hortative informal)
막아요 (hortative informal polite)
막으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
막아라 (formal imperative)
막아 (imperative informal)
막아요 (imperative informal polite)
막읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
막겠다 (assertive formal)
막겠어 (assertive informal)
막겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
막겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
막아 (causative formal)
막아서 (causative informal)
막으니 (causative informal polite)
막으니까 (causative formal polite)
막지만 (contrastive formal)
막는데 (contrastive informal)
막더니 (contrastive informal polite)
막고 (conjunctive formal)
막으면 (conditional formal)
막아야 (conditional informal)
막으려고 (formal motive-form)
막음 (formal noun-from-verb)
막기 (informal noun-from-verb)
막았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
막았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
막은 (determiner formal past)
막는 (determiner formal present)
막을 (determiner formal future)
막으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
막으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
막으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
막으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
막으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
막으셨다 (formal indicative past)
막으셨어 (indicative informal past)
막으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
막으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
막으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
막으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
막으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
막으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
막으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
막으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
막으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
막으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
막으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
막으시라 (formal imperative)
막으셔 (imperative informal)
막으세요 (imperative informal polite)
막으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
막으시겠다 (assertive formal)
막으시겠어 (assertive informal)
막으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
막으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
막으셔 (causative formal)
막으셔서 (causative informal)
막으시니 (causative informal polite)
막으시니까 (causative formal polite)
막으시지만 (contrastive formal)
막으시는데 (contrastive informal)
막으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
막으시고 (conjunctive formal)
막으시면 (conditional formal)
막으셔야 (conditional informal)
막으시려고 (formal motive-form)
막으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
막으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
막으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
막으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
막으신 (determiner formal past)
막으시는 (determiner formal present)
막으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 막다〮 (Yale: màk-tá).

ko-etym-native

to enclose, to fence, to screen off, to shield

to keep (from doing), to hinder, to prevent


감추다

ko-verb

감추다 • (gamchuda) (infinitive 감추어 or 감춰, sequential 감추니)

gamchuda (romanization)
감추어 (infinitive)
감춰 (infinitive)
감추니 (sequential)
감춘다 (formal indicative non-past)
감추어 (indicative informal non-past)
감추어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감춰요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감춥니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
감추었다 (formal indicative past)
감추었어 (indicative informal past)
감추었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
감추었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
감추느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
감추어 (informal interrogative non-past)
감추어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감춰요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감춥니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
감추었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
감추었어 (informal interrogative past)
감추었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
감추었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
감추자 (formal hortative)
감추어 (hortative informal)
감추어요 (hortative informal polite)
감춰요 (hortative informal polite)
감추십시다 (formal hortative polite)
감추어라 (formal imperative)
감춰라 (formal imperative)
감추어 (imperative informal)
감추어요 (imperative informal polite)
감춰요 (imperative informal polite)
감춥시오 (formal imperative polite)
감추겠다 (assertive formal)
감추겠어 (assertive informal)
감추겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
감추겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
감추어 (causative formal)
감추어서 (causative informal)
감춰서 (causative informal)
감추니 (causative informal polite)
감추니까 (causative formal polite)
감추지만 (contrastive formal)
감추는데 (contrastive informal)
감추더니 (contrastive informal polite)
감추고 (conjunctive formal)
감추면 (conditional formal)
감추어야 (conditional informal)
감춰야 (conditional informal)
감추려고 (formal motive-form)
감춤 (formal noun-from-verb)
감추기 (informal noun-from-verb)
감추었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
감췄음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
감추었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감췄기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감춘 (determiner formal past)
감추는 (determiner formal present)
감출 (determiner formal future)
감추신다 (formal indicative non-past)
감추셔 (indicative informal non-past)
감추세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감추셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감추십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
감추셨다 (formal indicative past)
감추셨어 (indicative informal past)
감추셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
감추셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
감추시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
감추셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
감추세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감추셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감추십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
감추셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
감추셨어 (informal interrogative past)
감추셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
감추셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
감추시라 (formal imperative)
감추셔 (imperative informal)
감추세요 (imperative informal polite)
감추십시오 (formal imperative polite)
감추시겠다 (assertive formal)
감추시겠어 (assertive informal)
감추시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
감추시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
감추셔 (causative formal)
감추셔서 (causative informal)
감추시니 (causative informal polite)
감추시니까 (causative formal polite)
감추시지만 (contrastive formal)
감추시는데 (contrastive informal)
감추시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
감추시고 (conjunctive formal)
감추시면 (conditional formal)
감추셔야 (conditional informal)
감추시려고 (formal motive-form)
감추심 (formal noun-from-verb)
감추시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
감추셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
감추셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감추신 (determiner formal past)
감추시는 (determiner formal present)
감추실 (determiner formal future)


거스르다

거스르다 • (geoseureuda) (infinitive 거슬러, sequential 거스르니)

geoseureuda (romanization)
거슬러 (infinitive)
거스르니 (sequential)
거스른다 (formal indicative non-past)
거슬러 (indicative informal non-past)
거슬러요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
거스릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
거슬렀다 (formal indicative past)
거슬렀어 (indicative informal past)
거슬렀어요 (indicative informal past polite)
거슬렀습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
거스르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
거슬러 (informal interrogative non-past)
거슬러요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
거스릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
거슬렀느냐 (formal interrogative past)
거슬렀어 (informal interrogative past)
거슬렀어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
거슬렀습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
거스르자 (formal hortative)
거슬러 (hortative informal)
거슬러요 (hortative informal polite)
거스르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
거슬러라 (formal imperative)
거슬러 (imperative informal)
거슬러요 (imperative informal polite)
거스릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
거스르겠다 (assertive formal)
거스르겠어 (assertive informal)
거스르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
거스르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
거슬러 (causative formal)
거슬러서 (causative informal)
거스르니 (causative informal polite)
거스르니까 (causative formal polite)
거스르지만 (contrastive formal)
거스르는데 (contrastive informal)
거스르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
거스르고 (conjunctive formal)
거스르면 (conditional formal)
거슬러야 (conditional informal)
거스르려고 (formal motive-form)
거스름 (formal noun-from-verb)
거스르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
거슬렀음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
거슬렀기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
거스른 (determiner formal past)
거스르는 (determiner formal present)
거스를 (determiner formal future)
거스르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
거스르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
거스르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
거스르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
거스르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
거스르셨다 (formal indicative past)
거스르셨어 (indicative informal past)
거스르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
거스르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
거스르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
거스르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
거스르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
거스르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
거스르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
거스르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
거스르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
거스르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
거스르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
거스르시라 (formal imperative)
거스르셔 (imperative informal)
거스르세요 (imperative informal polite)
거스르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
거스르시겠다 (assertive formal)
거스르시겠어 (assertive informal)
거스르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
거스르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
거스르셔 (causative formal)
거스르셔서 (causative informal)
거스르시니 (causative informal polite)
거스르시니까 (causative formal polite)
거스르시지만 (contrastive formal)
거스르시는데 (contrastive informal)
거스르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
거스르시고 (conjunctive formal)
거스르시면 (conditional formal)
거스르셔야 (conditional informal)
거스르시려고 (formal motive-form)
거스르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
거스르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
거스르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
거스르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
거스르신 (determiner formal past)
거스르시는 (determiner formal present)
거스르실 (determiner formal future)

[kʌ̹sʰɯɾɯda̠]

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 거슬다 (Yale: kesulta)., Also attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 거슬ᄧᅳ다 (Yale: kesul.pcuta).

거스러지다

(hair or fur) growing unmanageably, to have rough temper

거슬리다

to be irritating; to get on one's nerves

Jeong'ui-ui ssaum-eun bandeusi jeong'ui-ui seungni-ro ieojilgeos-imyeo jaju-wa jeong'ui-reul jihyanghaneun sidae-ui heureum-eun geu mueos-eurosseodo geoseureulsu eopda.

정의의 싸움은 반드시 정의의 승리로 이어질것이며 자주와 정의를 지향하는 시대의 흐름은 그 무엇으로써도 거스를수 없다. 18 June 2024, 로씨야인민은 반드시 정의의 승리를 쟁취하게 될것이다 (KCNA)

The just war will inevitably lead to its just victory, and the tide of the times, aspiring towards independence and justice, cannot be reversed by anything or anyone.


무자맥질하다

ko-verb

무자맥질하다 • (mujamaekjilhada) (infinitive 무자맥질해 or 무자맥질하여, sequential 무자맥질하니)

mujamaekjilhada (romanization)
무자맥질해 (infinitive)
무자맥질하여 (infinitive)
무자맥질하니 (sequential)
무자맥질한다 (formal indicative non-past)
무자맥질해 (indicative informal non-past)
무자맥질해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
무자맥질합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
무자맥질했다 (formal indicative past)
무자맥질했어 (indicative informal past)
무자맥질했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
무자맥질했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
무자맥질하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
무자맥질해 (informal interrogative non-past)
무자맥질해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
무자맥질합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
무자맥질했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
무자맥질했어 (informal interrogative past)
무자맥질했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
무자맥질했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
무자맥질하자 (formal hortative)
무자맥질해 (hortative informal)
무자맥질해요 (hortative informal polite)
무자맥질하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
무자맥질해라 (formal imperative)
무자맥질하여라 (formal imperative)
무자맥질해 (imperative informal)
무자맥질해요 (imperative informal polite)
무자맥질합시오 (formal imperative polite)
무자맥질하겠다 (assertive formal)
무자맥질하겠어 (assertive informal)
무자맥질하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
무자맥질하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
무자맥질해 (causative formal)
무자맥질해서 (causative informal)
무자맥질하여서 (causative informal)
무자맥질하니 (causative informal polite)
무자맥질하니까 (causative formal polite)
무자맥질하지만 (contrastive formal)
무자맥질하는데 (contrastive informal)
무자맥질하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
무자맥질하고 (conjunctive formal)
무자맥질하면 (conditional formal)
무자맥질해야 (conditional informal)
무자맥질하여야 (conditional informal)
무자맥질하려고 (formal motive-form)
무자맥질함 (formal noun-from-verb)
무자맥질하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
무자맥질했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
무자맥질하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
무자맥질했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
무자맥질하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
무자맥질한 (determiner formal past)
무자맥질하는 (determiner formal present)
무자맥질할 (determiner formal future)
무자맥질하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
무자맥질하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
무자맥질하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
무자맥질하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
무자맥질하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
무자맥질하셨다 (formal indicative past)
무자맥질하셨어 (indicative informal past)
무자맥질하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
무자맥질하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
무자맥질하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
무자맥질하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
무자맥질하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
무자맥질하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
무자맥질하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
무자맥질하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
무자맥질하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
무자맥질하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
무자맥질하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
무자맥질하시라 (formal imperative)
무자맥질하셔 (imperative informal)
무자맥질하세요 (imperative informal polite)
무자맥질하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
무자맥질하시겠다 (assertive formal)
무자맥질하시겠어 (assertive informal)
무자맥질하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
무자맥질하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
무자맥질하셔 (causative formal)
무자맥질하셔서 (causative informal)
무자맥질하시니 (causative informal polite)
무자맥질하시니까 (causative formal polite)
무자맥질하시지만 (contrastive formal)
무자맥질하시는데 (contrastive informal)
무자맥질하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
무자맥질하시고 (conjunctive formal)
무자맥질하시면 (conditional formal)
무자맥질하셔야 (conditional informal)
무자맥질하시려고 (formal motive-form)
무자맥질하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
무자맥질하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
무자맥질하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
무자맥질하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
무자맥질하신 (determiner formal past)
무자맥질하시는 (determiner formal present)
무자맥질하실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 므ᄌᆞ미ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: mucomihota). 무자맥질 (mujamaekjil, “swimming”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

(intransitive) to dip, dive, duck, submerge, swim under water


견디다

ko-verb

견디다 • (gyeondida) (infinitive 견뎌 or 견디어, sequential 견디니)

gyeondida (romanization)
견뎌 (infinitive)
견디어 (infinitive)
견디니 (sequential)
견딘다 (formal indicative non-past)
견뎌 (indicative informal non-past)
견뎌요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
견디어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
견딥니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
견뎠다 (formal indicative past)
견뎠어 (indicative informal past)
견뎠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
견뎠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
견디느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
견뎌 (informal interrogative non-past)
견뎌요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
견디어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
견딥니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
견뎠느냐 (formal interrogative past)
견뎠어 (informal interrogative past)
견뎠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
견뎠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
견디자 (formal hortative)
견뎌 (hortative informal)
견뎌요 (hortative informal polite)
견디어요 (hortative informal polite)
견디십시다 (formal hortative polite)
견뎌라 (formal imperative)
견디어라 (formal imperative)
견뎌 (imperative informal)
견뎌요 (imperative informal polite)
견디어요 (imperative informal polite)
견딥시오 (formal imperative polite)
견디겠다 (assertive formal)
견디겠어 (assertive informal)
견디겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
견디겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
견뎌 (causative formal)
견뎌서 (causative informal)
견디어서 (causative informal)
견디니 (causative informal polite)
견디니까 (causative formal polite)
견디지만 (contrastive formal)
견디는데 (contrastive informal)
견디더니 (contrastive informal polite)
견디고 (conjunctive formal)
견디면 (conditional formal)
견뎌야 (conditional informal)
견디어야 (conditional informal)
견디려고 (formal motive-form)
견딤 (formal noun-from-verb)
견디기 (informal noun-from-verb)
견뎠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
견디었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
견뎠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
견디었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
견딘 (determiner formal past)
견디는 (determiner formal present)
견딜 (determiner formal future)
견디신다 (formal indicative non-past)
견디셔 (indicative informal non-past)
견디세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
견디셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
견디십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
견디셨다 (formal indicative past)
견디셨어 (indicative informal past)
견디셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
견디셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
견디시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
견디셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
견디세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
견디셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
견디십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
견디셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
견디셨어 (informal interrogative past)
견디셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
견디셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
견디시라 (formal imperative)
견디셔 (imperative informal)
견디세요 (imperative informal polite)
견디십시오 (formal imperative polite)
견디시겠다 (assertive formal)
견디시겠어 (assertive informal)
견디시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
견디시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
견디셔 (causative formal)
견디셔서 (causative informal)
견디시니 (causative informal polite)
견디시니까 (causative formal polite)
견디시지만 (contrastive formal)
견디시는데 (contrastive informal)
견디시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
견디시고 (conjunctive formal)
견디시면 (conditional formal)
견디셔야 (conditional informal)
견디시려고 (formal motive-form)
견디심 (formal noun-from-verb)
견디시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
견디셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
견디셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
견디신 (determiner formal past)
견디시는 (determiner formal present)
견디실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 견ᄃᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: kyèntóy-tá).


건너다

ko-verb

건너다 • (geonneoda) (infinitive 건너어, sequential 건너니)

geonneoda (romanization)
건너어 (infinitive)
건너니 (sequential)
건넌다 (formal indicative non-past)
건너어 (indicative informal non-past)
건너어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
건넙니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
건너었다 (formal indicative past)
건너었어 (indicative informal past)
건너었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
건너었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
건너느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
건너어 (informal interrogative non-past)
건너어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
건넙니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
건너었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
건너었어 (informal interrogative past)
건너었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
건너었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
건너자 (formal hortative)
건너어 (hortative informal)
건너어요 (hortative informal polite)
건너십시다 (formal hortative polite)
건너어라 (formal imperative)
건너어 (imperative informal)
건너어요 (imperative informal polite)
건넙시오 (formal imperative polite)
건너겠다 (assertive formal)
건너겠어 (assertive informal)
건너겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
건너겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
건너어 (causative formal)
건너어서 (causative informal)
건너니 (causative informal polite)
건너니까 (causative formal polite)
건너지만 (contrastive formal)
건너는데 (contrastive informal)
건너더니 (contrastive informal polite)
건너고 (conjunctive formal)
건너면 (conditional formal)
건너어야 (conditional informal)
건너려고 (formal motive-form)
건넘 (formal noun-from-verb)
건너기 (informal noun-from-verb)
건너었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
건너었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
건넌 (determiner formal past)
건너는 (determiner formal present)
건널 (determiner formal future)
건너신다 (formal indicative non-past)
건너셔 (indicative informal non-past)
건너세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
건너셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
건너십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
건너셨다 (formal indicative past)
건너셨어 (indicative informal past)
건너셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
건너셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
건너시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
건너셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
건너세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
건너셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
건너십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
건너셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
건너셨어 (informal interrogative past)
건너셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
건너셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
건너시라 (formal imperative)
건너셔 (imperative informal)
건너세요 (imperative informal polite)
건너십시오 (formal imperative polite)
건너시겠다 (assertive formal)
건너시겠어 (assertive informal)
건너시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
건너시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
건너셔 (causative formal)
건너셔서 (causative informal)
건너시니 (causative informal polite)
건너시니까 (causative formal polite)
건너시지만 (contrastive formal)
건너시는데 (contrastive informal)
건너시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
건너시고 (conjunctive formal)
건너시면 (conditional formal)
건너셔야 (conditional informal)
건너시려고 (formal motive-form)
건너심 (formal noun-from-verb)
건너시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
건너셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
건너셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
건너신 (determiner formal past)
건너시는 (determiner formal present)
건너실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 걷〯나다〮 (Yale: kětnàtá). From 걷— (geot-) + 나— (na-).

ko-etym-native

여기는 조심해서 건너 가세요.

(transitive) to cross (a street, river, ridge, etc.)

(transitive) to be moved from one side to another


고치다

ko-verb

고치다 • (gochida) (infinitive 고쳐 or 고치어, sequential 고치니)

gochida (romanization)
고쳐 (infinitive)
고치어 (infinitive)
고치니 (sequential)
고친다 (formal indicative non-past)
고쳐 (indicative informal non-past)
고쳐요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
고치어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
고칩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
고쳤다 (formal indicative past)
고쳤어 (indicative informal past)
고쳤어요 (indicative informal past polite)
고쳤습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
고치느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
고쳐 (informal interrogative non-past)
고쳐요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
고치어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
고칩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
고쳤느냐 (formal interrogative past)
고쳤어 (informal interrogative past)
고쳤어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
고쳤습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
고치자 (formal hortative)
고쳐 (hortative informal)
고쳐요 (hortative informal polite)
고치어요 (hortative informal polite)
고치십시다 (formal hortative polite)
고쳐라 (formal imperative)
고치어라 (formal imperative)
고쳐 (imperative informal)
고쳐요 (imperative informal polite)
고치어요 (imperative informal polite)
고칩시오 (formal imperative polite)
고치겠다 (assertive formal)
고치겠어 (assertive informal)
고치겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
고치겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
고쳐 (causative formal)
고쳐서 (causative informal)
고치어서 (causative informal)
고치니 (causative informal polite)
고치니까 (causative formal polite)
고치지만 (contrastive formal)
고치는데 (contrastive informal)
고치더니 (contrastive informal polite)
고치고 (conjunctive formal)
고치면 (conditional formal)
고쳐야 (conditional informal)
고치어야 (conditional informal)
고치려고 (formal motive-form)
고침 (formal noun-from-verb)
고치기 (informal noun-from-verb)
고쳤음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
고치었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
고쳤기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
고치었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
고친 (determiner formal past)
고치는 (determiner formal present)
고칠 (determiner formal future)
고치신다 (formal indicative non-past)
고치셔 (indicative informal non-past)
고치세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
고치셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
고치십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
고치셨다 (formal indicative past)
고치셨어 (indicative informal past)
고치셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
고치셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
고치시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
고치셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
고치세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
고치셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
고치십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
고치셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
고치셨어 (informal interrogative past)
고치셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
고치셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
고치시라 (formal imperative)
고치셔 (imperative informal)
고치세요 (imperative informal polite)
고치십시오 (formal imperative polite)
고치시겠다 (assertive formal)
고치시겠어 (assertive informal)
고치시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
고치시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
고치셔 (causative formal)
고치셔서 (causative informal)
고치시니 (causative informal polite)
고치시니까 (causative formal polite)
고치시지만 (contrastive formal)
고치시는데 (contrastive informal)
고치시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
고치시고 (conjunctive formal)
고치시면 (conditional formal)
고치셔야 (conditional informal)
고치시려고 (formal motive-form)
고치심 (formal noun-from-verb)
고치시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
고치셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
고치셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
고치신 (determiner formal past)
고치시는 (determiner formal present)
고치실 (determiner formal future)

From Middle Korean 고티〮다〮 (kwòthítá), from Old Korean 直体 (*KWOthi-, “straighten, arrange neatly”); equivalent to 곧— (got-, “to be straight”) + —기— (-gi-, causative suffix) + —다 (-da).
In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 고티〮다〮 (Yale: kwòthítá).


걸리다

ko-verb

걸리다 • (geollida) (infinitive 걸려 or 걸리어, sequential 걸리니)

geollida (romanization)
걸려 (infinitive)
걸리어 (infinitive)
걸리니 (sequential)
걸린다 (formal indicative non-past)
걸려 (indicative informal non-past)
걸려요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
걸리어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
걸립니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
걸렸다 (formal indicative past)
걸렸어 (indicative informal past)
걸렸어요 (indicative informal past polite)
걸렸습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
걸리느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
걸려 (informal interrogative non-past)
걸려요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
걸리어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
걸립니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
걸렸느냐 (formal interrogative past)
걸렸어 (informal interrogative past)
걸렸어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
걸렸습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
걸리자 (formal hortative)
걸려 (hortative informal)
걸려요 (hortative informal polite)
걸리어요 (hortative informal polite)
걸리십시다 (formal hortative polite)
걸려라 (formal imperative)
걸리어라 (formal imperative)
걸려 (imperative informal)
걸려요 (imperative informal polite)
걸리어요 (imperative informal polite)
걸립시오 (formal imperative polite)
걸리겠다 (assertive formal)
걸리겠어 (assertive informal)
걸리겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
걸리겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
걸려 (causative formal)
걸려서 (causative informal)
걸리어서 (causative informal)
걸리니 (causative informal polite)
걸리니까 (causative formal polite)
걸리지만 (contrastive formal)
걸리는데 (contrastive informal)
걸리더니 (contrastive informal polite)
걸리고 (conjunctive formal)
걸리면 (conditional formal)
걸려야 (conditional informal)
걸리어야 (conditional informal)
걸리려고 (formal motive-form)
걸림 (formal noun-from-verb)
걸리기 (informal noun-from-verb)
걸렸음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
걸리었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
걸렸기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
걸리었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
걸린 (determiner formal past)
걸리는 (determiner formal present)
걸릴 (determiner formal future)
걸리신다 (formal indicative non-past)
걸리셔 (indicative informal non-past)
걸리세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
걸리셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
걸리십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
걸리셨다 (formal indicative past)
걸리셨어 (indicative informal past)
걸리셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
걸리셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
걸리시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
걸리셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
걸리세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
걸리셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
걸리십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
걸리셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
걸리셨어 (informal interrogative past)
걸리셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
걸리셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
걸리시라 (formal imperative)
걸리셔 (imperative informal)
걸리세요 (imperative informal polite)
걸리십시오 (formal imperative polite)
걸리시겠다 (assertive formal)
걸리시겠어 (assertive informal)
걸리시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
걸리시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
걸리셔 (causative formal)
걸리셔서 (causative informal)
걸리시니 (causative informal polite)
걸리시니까 (causative formal polite)
걸리시지만 (contrastive formal)
걸리시는데 (contrastive informal)
걸리시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
걸리시고 (conjunctive formal)
걸리시면 (conditional formal)
걸리셔야 (conditional informal)
걸리시려고 (formal motive-form)
걸리심 (formal noun-from-verb)
걸리시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
걸리셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
걸리셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
걸리신 (determiner formal past)
걸리시는 (determiner formal present)
걸리실 (determiner formal future)

걸 (geol-, “to hang”) + 리 (-ri-, passive suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 걸이〮다〮 (Yale: kèlGí-tá).

ko-etym-native

감기에 걸리다

차로 한 시간쯤 걸려요.


그르다

ko-verb

그르다 • (geureuda) (infinitive 글러, sequential 그르니)

geureuda (romanization)
글러 (infinitive)
그르니 (sequential)
그른다 (formal indicative non-past)
글러 (indicative informal non-past)
글러요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
그릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
글렀다 (formal indicative past)
글렀어 (indicative informal past)
글렀어요 (indicative informal past polite)
글렀습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
그르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
글러 (informal interrogative non-past)
글러요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
그릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
글렀느냐 (formal interrogative past)
글렀어 (informal interrogative past)
글렀어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
글렀습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
그르자 (formal hortative)
글러 (hortative informal)
글러요 (hortative informal polite)
그르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
글러라 (formal imperative)
글러 (imperative informal)
글러요 (imperative informal polite)
그릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
그르겠다 (assertive formal)
그르겠어 (assertive informal)
그르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
그르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
글러 (causative formal)
글러서 (causative informal)
그르니 (causative informal polite)
그르니까 (causative formal polite)
그르지만 (contrastive formal)
그르는데 (contrastive informal)
그르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
그르고 (conjunctive formal)
그르면 (conditional formal)
글러야 (conditional informal)
그르려고 (formal motive-form)
그름 (formal noun-from-verb)
그르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
글렀음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
글렀기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
그른 (determiner formal past)
그르는 (determiner formal present)
그를 (determiner formal future)
그르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
그르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
그르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
그르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
그르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
그르셨다 (formal indicative past)
그르셨어 (indicative informal past)
그르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
그르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
그르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
그르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
그르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
그르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
그르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
그르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
그르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
그르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
그르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
그르시라 (formal imperative)
그르셔 (imperative informal)
그르세요 (imperative informal polite)
그르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
그르시겠다 (assertive formal)
그르시겠어 (assertive informal)
그르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
그르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
그르셔 (causative formal)
그르셔서 (causative informal)
그르시니 (causative informal polite)
그르시니까 (causative formal polite)
그르시지만 (contrastive formal)
그르시는데 (contrastive informal)
그르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
그르시고 (conjunctive formal)
그르시면 (conditional formal)
그르셔야 (conditional informal)
그르시려고 (formal motive-form)
그르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
그르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
그르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
그르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
그르신 (determiner formal past)
그르시는 (determiner formal present)
그르실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 그르다〮 (Yale: kùlù-tá).

ko-etym-native

나는 글러먹은 인간이다.

시험 공부를 하나도 안 해서 오늘 잠자기는 글렀다.

Since I didn't study at all for the exams, there's no way I'll get any sleep tonight.

Siheom gongbu-reul hana-do an haeseo oneul jamjagi-neun geulleotda.

(intransitive, chiefly in the past tense or infinitive) to become hopeless, to become done for, to become nasty and unsuitable


고이다

ko-verb

고이다 • (goida) (infinitive 고여 or 고이어, sequential 고이니)

goida (romanization)
고여 (infinitive)
고이어 (infinitive)
고이니 (sequential)
고인다 (formal indicative non-past)
고여 (indicative informal non-past)
고여요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
고이어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
고입니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
고였다 (formal indicative past)
고였어 (indicative informal past)
고였어요 (indicative informal past polite)
고였습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
고이느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
고여 (informal interrogative non-past)
고여요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
고이어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
고입니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
고였느냐 (formal interrogative past)
고였어 (informal interrogative past)
고였어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
고였습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
고이자 (formal hortative)
고여 (hortative informal)
고여요 (hortative informal polite)
고이어요 (hortative informal polite)
고이십시다 (formal hortative polite)
고여라 (formal imperative)
고이어라 (formal imperative)
고여 (imperative informal)
고여요 (imperative informal polite)
고이어요 (imperative informal polite)
고입시오 (formal imperative polite)
고이겠다 (assertive formal)
고이겠어 (assertive informal)
고이겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
고이겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
고여 (causative formal)
고여서 (causative informal)
고이어서 (causative informal)
고이니 (causative informal polite)
고이니까 (causative formal polite)
고이지만 (contrastive formal)
고이는데 (contrastive informal)
고이더니 (contrastive informal polite)
고이고 (conjunctive formal)
고이면 (conditional formal)
고여야 (conditional informal)
고이어야 (conditional informal)
고이려고 (formal motive-form)
고임 (formal noun-from-verb)
고이기 (informal noun-from-verb)
고였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
고이었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
고였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
고이었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
고인 (determiner formal past)
고이는 (determiner formal present)
고일 (determiner formal future)
고이신다 (formal indicative non-past)
고이셔 (indicative informal non-past)
고이세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
고이셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
고이십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
고이셨다 (formal indicative past)
고이셨어 (indicative informal past)
고이셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
고이셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
고이시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
고이셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
고이세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
고이셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
고이십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
고이셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
고이셨어 (informal interrogative past)
고이셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
고이셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
고이시라 (formal imperative)
고이셔 (imperative informal)
고이세요 (imperative informal polite)
고이십시오 (formal imperative polite)
고이시겠다 (assertive formal)
고이시겠어 (assertive informal)
고이시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
고이시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
고이셔 (causative formal)
고이셔서 (causative informal)
고이시니 (causative informal polite)
고이시니까 (causative formal polite)
고이시지만 (contrastive formal)
고이시는데 (contrastive informal)
고이시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
고이시고 (conjunctive formal)
고이시면 (conditional formal)
고이셔야 (conditional informal)
고이시려고 (formal motive-form)
고이심 (formal noun-from-verb)
고이시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
고이셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
고이셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
고이신 (determiner formal past)
고이시는 (determiner formal present)
고이실 (determiner formal future)

(intransitive) to pool, to form a puddle


숨다

숨다 • (sumda) (infinitive 숨어, sequential 숨으니)

sumda (romanization)
숨어 (infinitive)
숨으니 (sequential)
숨는다 (formal indicative non-past)
숨어 (indicative informal non-past)
숨어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
숨습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
숨었다 (formal indicative past)
숨었어 (indicative informal past)
숨었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
숨었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
숨느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
숨어 (informal interrogative non-past)
숨어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
숨습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
숨었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
숨었어 (informal interrogative past)
숨었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
숨었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
숨자 (formal hortative)
숨어 (hortative informal)
숨어요 (hortative informal polite)
숨으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
숨어라 (formal imperative)
숨어 (imperative informal)
숨어요 (imperative informal polite)
숨읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
숨겠다 (assertive formal)
숨겠어 (assertive informal)
숨겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
숨겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
숨어 (causative formal)
숨어서 (causative informal)
숨으니 (causative informal polite)
숨으니까 (causative formal polite)
숨지만 (contrastive formal)
숨는데 (contrastive informal)
숨더니 (contrastive informal polite)
숨고 (conjunctive formal)
숨으면 (conditional formal)
숨어야 (conditional informal)
숨으려고 (formal motive-form)
숨음 (formal noun-from-verb)
숨기 (informal noun-from-verb)
숨었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
숨었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
숨은 (determiner formal past)
숨는 (determiner formal present)
숨을 (determiner formal future)
숨으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
숨으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
숨으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
숨으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
숨으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
숨으셨다 (formal indicative past)
숨으셨어 (indicative informal past)
숨으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
숨으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
숨으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
숨으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
숨으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
숨으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
숨으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
숨으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
숨으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
숨으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
숨으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
숨으시라 (formal imperative)
숨으셔 (imperative informal)
숨으세요 (imperative informal polite)
숨으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
숨으시겠다 (assertive formal)
숨으시겠어 (assertive informal)
숨으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
숨으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
숨으셔 (causative formal)
숨으셔서 (causative informal)
숨으시니 (causative informal polite)
숨으시니까 (causative formal polite)
숨으시지만 (contrastive formal)
숨으시는데 (contrastive informal)
숨으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
숨으시고 (conjunctive formal)
숨으시면 (conditional formal)
숨으셔야 (conditional informal)
숨으시려고 (formal motive-form)
숨으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
숨으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
숨으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
숨으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
숨으신 (determiner formal past)
숨으시는 (determiner formal present)
숨으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 숨〮다〮 (Yale: swúm-tá).


감다

ko-verb

감다 • (gamda) (infinitive 감아, sequential 감으니)

gamda (romanization)
감아 (infinitive)
감으니 (sequential)
감는다 (formal indicative non-past)
감아 (indicative informal non-past)
감아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
감았다 (formal indicative past)
감았어 (indicative informal past)
감았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
감았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
감느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
감아 (informal interrogative non-past)
감아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
감았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
감았어 (informal interrogative past)
감았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
감았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
감자 (formal hortative)
감아 (hortative informal)
감아요 (hortative informal polite)
감으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
감아라 (formal imperative)
감아 (imperative informal)
감아요 (imperative informal polite)
감읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
감겠다 (assertive formal)
감겠어 (assertive informal)
감겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
감겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
감아 (causative formal)
감아서 (causative informal)
감으니 (causative informal polite)
감으니까 (causative formal polite)
감지만 (contrastive formal)
감는데 (contrastive informal)
감더니 (contrastive informal polite)
감고 (conjunctive formal)
감으면 (conditional formal)
감아야 (conditional informal)
감으려고 (formal motive-form)
감음 (formal noun-from-verb)
감기 (informal noun-from-verb)
감았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
감았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감은 (determiner formal past)
감는 (determiner formal present)
감을 (determiner formal future)
감으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
감으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
감으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
감으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
감으셨다 (formal indicative past)
감으셨어 (indicative informal past)
감으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
감으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
감으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
감으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
감으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
감으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
감으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
감으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
감으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
감으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
감으시라 (formal imperative)
감으셔 (imperative informal)
감으세요 (imperative informal polite)
감으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
감으시겠다 (assertive formal)
감으시겠어 (assertive informal)
감으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
감으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
감으셔 (causative formal)
감으셔서 (causative informal)
감으시니 (causative informal polite)
감으시니까 (causative formal polite)
감으시지만 (contrastive formal)
감으시는데 (contrastive informal)
감으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
감으시고 (conjunctive formal)
감으시면 (conditional formal)
감으셔야 (conditional informal)
감으시려고 (formal motive-form)
감으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
감으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
감으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
감으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
감으신 (determiner formal past)
감으시는 (determiner formal present)
감으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆷ〮다〮 (Yale: kóm-tá).
This verb is connected to a wide range of ideophones; see more on ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok).

ko-etym-native

눈을 감다


감다

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆷ〮다〮 (Yale: kóm-tá).

머리를 감다


감다

First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 감〯다〮 (Yale: kǎm-tá).

상처에 붕대를 감다


가리다

ko-verb

가리다 • (garida) (infinitive 가려 or 가리어, sequential 가리니)

garida (romanization)
가려 (infinitive)
가리어 (infinitive)
가리니 (sequential)
가린다 (formal indicative non-past)
가려 (indicative informal non-past)
가려요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가리어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가립니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
가렸다 (formal indicative past)
가렸어 (indicative informal past)
가렸어요 (indicative informal past polite)
가렸습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
가리느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
가려 (informal interrogative non-past)
가려요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가리어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가립니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
가렸느냐 (formal interrogative past)
가렸어 (informal interrogative past)
가렸어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
가렸습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
가리자 (formal hortative)
가려 (hortative informal)
가려요 (hortative informal polite)
가리어요 (hortative informal polite)
가리십시다 (formal hortative polite)
가려라 (formal imperative)
가리어라 (formal imperative)
가려 (imperative informal)
가려요 (imperative informal polite)
가리어요 (imperative informal polite)
가립시오 (formal imperative polite)
가리겠다 (assertive formal)
가리겠어 (assertive informal)
가리겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
가리겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
가려 (causative formal)
가려서 (causative informal)
가리어서 (causative informal)
가리니 (causative informal polite)
가리니까 (causative formal polite)
가리지만 (contrastive formal)
가리는데 (contrastive informal)
가리더니 (contrastive informal polite)
가리고 (conjunctive formal)
가리면 (conditional formal)
가려야 (conditional informal)
가리어야 (conditional informal)
가리려고 (formal motive-form)
가림 (formal noun-from-verb)
가리기 (informal noun-from-verb)
가렸음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
가리었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
가렸기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
가리었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
가린 (determiner formal past)
가리는 (determiner formal present)
가릴 (determiner formal future)
가리신다 (formal indicative non-past)
가리셔 (indicative informal non-past)
가리세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가리셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
가리십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
가리셨다 (formal indicative past)
가리셨어 (indicative informal past)
가리셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
가리셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
가리시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
가리셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
가리세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가리셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
가리십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
가리셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
가리셨어 (informal interrogative past)
가리셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
가리셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
가리시라 (formal imperative)
가리셔 (imperative informal)
가리세요 (imperative informal polite)
가리십시오 (formal imperative polite)
가리시겠다 (assertive formal)
가리시겠어 (assertive informal)
가리시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
가리시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
가리셔 (causative formal)
가리셔서 (causative informal)
가리시니 (causative informal polite)
가리시니까 (causative formal polite)
가리시지만 (contrastive formal)
가리시는데 (contrastive informal)
가리시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
가리시고 (conjunctive formal)
가리시면 (conditional formal)
가리셔야 (conditional informal)
가리시려고 (formal motive-form)
가리심 (formal noun-from-verb)
가리시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
가리셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
가리셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
가리신 (determiner formal past)
가리시는 (determiner formal present)
가리실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯᄒᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: kòlhóy-tá).

ko-etym-native

옳고 그름을 가리다

to tell (right from wrong / truth from falsehood), to distinguish (the good from the bad)


가리다

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ리〮다〮 (Yale: kòlí-tá).

달이 해를 가렸다.

(transitive or intransitive) to hide, to cover, to obscure, to block from view


개다

ko-verb

개다 • (gaeda) (infinitive 개 or 개어, sequential 개니)

gaeda (romanization)
개 (infinitive)
개어 (infinitive)
개니 (sequential)
갠다 (formal indicative non-past)
개 (indicative informal non-past)
개요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
개어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
갭니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
갰다 (formal indicative past)
갰어 (indicative informal past)
갰어요 (indicative informal past polite)
갰습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
개느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
개 (informal interrogative non-past)
개요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
개어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
갭니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
갰느냐 (formal interrogative past)
갰어 (informal interrogative past)
갰어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
갰습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
개자 (formal hortative)
개 (hortative informal)
개요 (hortative informal polite)
개어요 (hortative informal polite)
개십시다 (formal hortative polite)
개라 (formal imperative)
개어라 (formal imperative)
개 (imperative informal)
개요 (imperative informal polite)
개어요 (imperative informal polite)
갭시오 (formal imperative polite)
개겠다 (assertive formal)
개겠어 (assertive informal)
개겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
개겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
개 (causative formal)
개서 (causative informal)
개어서 (causative informal)
개니 (causative informal polite)
개니까 (causative formal polite)
개지만 (contrastive formal)
개는데 (contrastive informal)
개더니 (contrastive informal polite)
개고 (conjunctive formal)
개면 (conditional formal)
개야 (conditional informal)
개어야 (conditional informal)
개려고 (formal motive-form)
갬 (formal noun-from-verb)
개기 (informal noun-from-verb)
갰음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
개었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
갰기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
개었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
갠 (determiner formal past)
개는 (determiner formal present)
갤 (determiner formal future)
개신다 (formal indicative non-past)
개셔 (indicative informal non-past)
개세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
개셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
개십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
개셨다 (formal indicative past)
개셨어 (indicative informal past)
개셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
개셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
개시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
개셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
개세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
개셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
개십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
개셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
개셨어 (informal interrogative past)
개셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
개셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
개시라 (formal imperative)
개셔 (imperative informal)
개세요 (imperative informal polite)
개십시오 (formal imperative polite)
개시겠다 (assertive formal)
개시겠어 (assertive informal)
개시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
개시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
개셔 (causative formal)
개셔서 (causative informal)
개시니 (causative informal polite)
개시니까 (causative formal polite)
개시지만 (contrastive formal)
개시는데 (contrastive informal)
개시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
개시고 (conjunctive formal)
개시면 (conditional formal)
개셔야 (conditional informal)
개시려고 (formal motive-form)
개심 (formal noun-from-verb)
개시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
개셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
개셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
개신 (determiner formal past)
개시는 (determiner formal present)
개실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 개〯다〮 (Yale: kǎy-tá).

ko-etym-native

(intransitive, of the weather) to clear, to clear up, to fair up

(intransitive, figuratively, of mood) to brighten


개다

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 가히〮다〮 (Yale: kàhí-tá).

(transitive) to fold, to fold up (clothes, blanket, etc.)


개다

First attested in the Eonhae duchang jibyo (諺解痘瘡集要 / 언해두창집요), 1608, as Early Modern Korean ᄀᆡ다 (Yale: koy-ta).


괴다

ko-verb

괴다 • (goeda) (infinitive 괘 or 괴어, sequential 괴니)

goeda (romanization)
괘 (infinitive)
괴어 (infinitive)
괴니 (sequential)

First attested in the Won'gakgyeong eonhae (圓覺經諺解 / 원각경언해), 1465, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆸ다 (Yale: kopta). Cognate with Jeju 궤다 (gweda).


괴다

goeda (romanization)
괘 (infinitive)
괴어 (infinitive)
괴니 (sequential)
괸다 (formal indicative non-past)
괘 (indicative informal non-past)
괘요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
괴어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
굅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
괬다 (formal indicative past)
괬어 (indicative informal past)
괬어요 (indicative informal past polite)
괬습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
괴느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
괘 (informal interrogative non-past)
괘요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
괴어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
굅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
괬느냐 (formal interrogative past)
괬어 (informal interrogative past)
괬어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
괬습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
괴자 (formal hortative)
괘 (hortative informal)
괘요 (hortative informal polite)
괴어요 (hortative informal polite)
괴십시다 (formal hortative polite)
괘라 (formal imperative)
괴어라 (formal imperative)
괘 (imperative informal)
괘요 (imperative informal polite)
괴어요 (imperative informal polite)
굅시오 (formal imperative polite)
괴겠다 (assertive formal)
괴겠어 (assertive informal)
괴겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
괴겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
괘 (causative formal)
괘서 (causative informal)
괴어서 (causative informal)
괴니 (causative informal polite)
괴니까 (causative formal polite)
괴지만 (contrastive formal)
괴는데 (contrastive informal)
괴더니 (contrastive informal polite)
괴고 (conjunctive formal)
괴면 (conditional formal)
괘야 (conditional informal)
괴어야 (conditional informal)
괴려고 (formal motive-form)
굄 (formal noun-from-verb)
괴기 (informal noun-from-verb)
괬음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
괴었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
괬기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
괴었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
괸 (determiner formal past)
괴는 (determiner formal present)
괼 (determiner formal future)
괴신다 (formal indicative non-past)
괴셔 (indicative informal non-past)
괴세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
괴셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
괴십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
괴셨다 (formal indicative past)
괴셨어 (indicative informal past)
괴셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
괴셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
괴시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
괴셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
괴세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
괴셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
괴십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
괴셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
괴셨어 (informal interrogative past)
괴셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
괴셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
괴시라 (formal imperative)
괴셔 (imperative informal)
괴세요 (imperative informal polite)
괴십시오 (formal imperative polite)
괴시겠다 (assertive formal)
괴시겠어 (assertive informal)
괴시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
괴시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
괴셔 (causative formal)
괴셔서 (causative informal)
괴시니 (causative informal polite)
괴시니까 (causative formal polite)
괴시지만 (contrastive formal)
괴시는데 (contrastive informal)
괴시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
괴시고 (conjunctive formal)
괴시면 (conditional formal)
괴셔야 (conditional informal)
괴시려고 (formal motive-form)
괴심 (formal noun-from-verb)
괴시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
괴셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
괴셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
괴신 (determiner formal past)
괴시는 (determiner formal present)
괴실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 괴다 (Yale: kwoyta). Cognate with Jeju 궤다 (gweda) and possible cognate with Japanese こい (Koi)

가다가 올지라도 오다가 가지 마소
 뮈다가 괼지라도 괴다가 뮈지 마소

c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:

You can be about to go, then come back; but don't be about to to come, then go.
 You can hate me, then love me next; but don't love me, then hate me next.

gadaga oljirado odaga gaji maso
 mwidaga goeljirado goedaga mwiji maso

(archaic or obsolete) to love; to dote on

(North Korea, chiefly negative, derogatory) to venerate


고르다

ko-verb

고르다 • (goreuda) (infinitive 골라, sequential 고르니)

goreuda (romanization)
골라 (infinitive)
고르니 (sequential)
고른다 (formal indicative non-past)
골라 (indicative informal non-past)
골라요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
고릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
골랐다 (formal indicative past)
골랐어 (indicative informal past)
골랐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
골랐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
고르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
골라 (informal interrogative non-past)
골라요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
고릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
골랐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
골랐어 (informal interrogative past)
골랐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
골랐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
고르자 (formal hortative)
골라 (hortative informal)
골라요 (hortative informal polite)
고르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
골라라 (formal imperative)
골라 (imperative informal)
골라요 (imperative informal polite)
고릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
고르겠다 (assertive formal)
고르겠어 (assertive informal)
고르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
고르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
골라 (causative formal)
골라서 (causative informal)
고르니 (causative informal polite)
고르니까 (causative formal polite)
고르지만 (contrastive formal)
고르는데 (contrastive informal)
고르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
고르고 (conjunctive formal)
고르면 (conditional formal)
골라야 (conditional informal)
고르려고 (formal motive-form)
고름 (formal noun-from-verb)
고르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
골랐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
골랐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
고른 (determiner formal past)
고르는 (determiner formal present)
고를 (determiner formal future)
고르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
고르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
고르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
고르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
고르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
고르셨다 (formal indicative past)
고르셨어 (indicative informal past)
고르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
고르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
고르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
고르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
고르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
고르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
고르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
고르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
고르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
고르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
고르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
고르시라 (formal imperative)
고르셔 (imperative informal)
고르세요 (imperative informal polite)
고르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
고르시겠다 (assertive formal)
고르시겠어 (assertive informal)
고르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
고르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
고르셔 (causative formal)
고르셔서 (causative informal)
고르시니 (causative informal polite)
고르시니까 (causative formal polite)
고르시지만 (contrastive formal)
고르시는데 (contrastive informal)
고르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
고르시고 (conjunctive formal)
고르시면 (conditional formal)
고르셔야 (conditional informal)
고르시려고 (formal motive-form)
고르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
고르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
고르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
고르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
고르신 (determiner formal past)
고르시는 (determiner formal present)
고르실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 골오다 (Yale: kwolGwota).

ko-etym-native

빨리 골라! 시간 없어.

올바른 답을 고르십시오.


고르다

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 고ᄅᆞ다 (Yale: kwolota).

땅을 고르다.

목소리를 골라서 노래를 불렀어요.

Moksori-reul gollaseo norae-reul bulleosseoyo.


베다

ko-verb

베다 • (beda) (infinitive 베 or 베어, sequential 베니)

beda (romanization)
베 (infinitive)
베어 (infinitive)
베니 (sequential)
벤다 (formal indicative non-past)
베 (indicative informal non-past)
베요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
베어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
벱니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
벴다 (formal indicative past)
벴어 (indicative informal past)
벴어요 (indicative informal past polite)
벴습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
베느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
베 (informal interrogative non-past)
베요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
베어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
벱니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
벴느냐 (formal interrogative past)
벴어 (informal interrogative past)
벴어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
벴습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
베자 (formal hortative)
베 (hortative informal)
베요 (hortative informal polite)
베어요 (hortative informal polite)
베십시다 (formal hortative polite)
베라 (formal imperative)
베어라 (formal imperative)
베 (imperative informal)
베요 (imperative informal polite)
베어요 (imperative informal polite)
벱시오 (formal imperative polite)
베겠다 (assertive formal)
베겠어 (assertive informal)
베겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
베겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
베 (causative formal)
베서 (causative informal)
베어서 (causative informal)
베니 (causative informal polite)
베니까 (causative formal polite)
베지만 (contrastive formal)
베는데 (contrastive informal)
베더니 (contrastive informal polite)
베고 (conjunctive formal)
베면 (conditional formal)
베야 (conditional informal)
베어야 (conditional informal)
베려고 (formal motive-form)
벰 (formal noun-from-verb)
베기 (informal noun-from-verb)
벴음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
베었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
벴기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
베었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
벤 (determiner formal past)
베는 (determiner formal present)
벨 (determiner formal future)
베신다 (formal indicative non-past)
베셔 (indicative informal non-past)
베세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
베셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
베십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
베셨다 (formal indicative past)
베셨어 (indicative informal past)
베셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
베셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
베시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
베셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
베세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
베셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
베십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
베셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
베셨어 (informal interrogative past)
베셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
베셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
베시라 (formal imperative)
베셔 (imperative informal)
베세요 (imperative informal polite)
베십시오 (formal imperative polite)
베시겠다 (assertive formal)
베시겠어 (assertive informal)
베시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
베시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
베셔 (causative formal)
베셔서 (causative informal)
베시니 (causative informal polite)
베시니까 (causative formal polite)
베시지만 (contrastive formal)
베시는데 (contrastive informal)
베시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
베시고 (conjunctive formal)
베시면 (conditional formal)
베셔야 (conditional informal)
베시려고 (formal motive-form)
베심 (formal noun-from-verb)
베시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
베셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
베셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
베신 (determiner formal past)
베시는 (determiner formal present)
베실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 버히〮다〮 (Yale: pèh-í-tá), originally a causative of the verb 벟다〮 (pèh-tá, “to be cut”, intransitive). The word has become monomorphemic, as the source verb is now obsolete.


베다

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 볘〯다〮 (Yale: pyěy-tá).


주어

Of native Korean origin. From 주다 (juda, “to give”).

Infinitive form of 주다 (juda, “to give”), thus often "upon giving"; "having given."


힘쓰다

ko-verb

힘쓰다 • (himsseuda) (infinitive 힘써, sequential 힘쓰니)

himsseuda (romanization)
힘써 (infinitive)
힘쓰니 (sequential)
힘쓴다 (formal indicative non-past)
힘써 (indicative informal non-past)
힘써요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
힘씁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
힘썼다 (formal indicative past)
힘썼어 (indicative informal past)
힘썼어요 (indicative informal past polite)
힘썼습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
힘쓰느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
힘써 (informal interrogative non-past)
힘써요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
힘씁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
힘썼느냐 (formal interrogative past)
힘썼어 (informal interrogative past)
힘썼어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
힘썼습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
힘쓰자 (formal hortative)
힘써 (hortative informal)
힘써요 (hortative informal polite)
힘쓰십시다 (formal hortative polite)
힘써라 (formal imperative)
힘써 (imperative informal)
힘써요 (imperative informal polite)
힘씁시오 (formal imperative polite)
힘쓰겠다 (assertive formal)
힘쓰겠어 (assertive informal)
힘쓰겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
힘쓰겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
힘써 (causative formal)
힘써서 (causative informal)
힘쓰니 (causative informal polite)
힘쓰니까 (causative formal polite)
힘쓰지만 (contrastive formal)
힘쓰는데 (contrastive informal)
힘쓰더니 (contrastive informal polite)
힘쓰고 (conjunctive formal)
힘쓰면 (conditional formal)
힘써야 (conditional informal)
힘쓰려고 (formal motive-form)
힘씀 (formal noun-from-verb)
힘쓰기 (informal noun-from-verb)
힘썼음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
힘썼기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
힘쓴 (determiner formal past)
힘쓰는 (determiner formal present)
힘쓸 (determiner formal future)
힘쓰신다 (formal indicative non-past)
힘쓰셔 (indicative informal non-past)
힘쓰세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
힘쓰셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
힘쓰십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
힘쓰셨다 (formal indicative past)
힘쓰셨어 (indicative informal past)
힘쓰셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
힘쓰셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
힘쓰시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
힘쓰셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
힘쓰세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
힘쓰셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
힘쓰십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
힘쓰셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
힘쓰셨어 (informal interrogative past)
힘쓰셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
힘쓰셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
힘쓰시라 (formal imperative)
힘쓰셔 (imperative informal)
힘쓰세요 (imperative informal polite)
힘쓰십시오 (formal imperative polite)
힘쓰시겠다 (assertive formal)
힘쓰시겠어 (assertive informal)
힘쓰시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
힘쓰시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
힘쓰셔 (causative formal)
힘쓰셔서 (causative informal)
힘쓰시니 (causative informal polite)
힘쓰시니까 (causative formal polite)
힘쓰시지만 (contrastive formal)
힘쓰시는데 (contrastive informal)
힘쓰시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
힘쓰시고 (conjunctive formal)
힘쓰시면 (conditional formal)
힘쓰셔야 (conditional informal)
힘쓰시려고 (formal motive-form)
힘쓰심 (formal noun-from-verb)
힘쓰시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
힘쓰셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
힘쓰셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
힘쓰신 (determiner formal past)
힘쓰시는 (determiner formal present)
힘쓰실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 힘ᄡᅳ다 (Yale: himpsuta). From 힘 (him, “strength, power”) + 쓰다 (sseuda, “to use or expend”).


파다

ko-verb

파다 • (pada) (infinitive 파, sequential 파니)

pada (romanization)
파 (infinitive)
파니 (sequential)
판다 (formal indicative non-past)
파 (indicative informal non-past)
파요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
팝니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
팠다 (formal indicative past)
팠어 (indicative informal past)
팠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
팠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
파느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
파 (informal interrogative non-past)
파요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
팝니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
팠느냐 (formal interrogative past)
팠어 (informal interrogative past)
팠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
팠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
파자 (formal hortative)
파 (hortative informal)
파요 (hortative informal polite)
파십시다 (formal hortative polite)
파라 (formal imperative)
파 (imperative informal)
파요 (imperative informal polite)
팝시오 (formal imperative polite)
파겠다 (assertive formal)
파겠어 (assertive informal)
파겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
파겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
파 (causative formal)
파서 (causative informal)
파니 (causative informal polite)
파니까 (causative formal polite)
파지만 (contrastive formal)
파는데 (contrastive informal)
파더니 (contrastive informal polite)
파고 (conjunctive formal)
파면 (conditional formal)
파야 (conditional informal)
파려고 (formal motive-form)
팜 (formal noun-from-verb)
파기 (informal noun-from-verb)
팠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
팠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
판 (determiner formal past)
파는 (determiner formal present)
팔 (determiner formal future)
파신다 (formal indicative non-past)
파셔 (indicative informal non-past)
파세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
파셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
파십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
파셨다 (formal indicative past)
파셨어 (indicative informal past)
파셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
파셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
파시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
파셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
파세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
파셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
파십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
파셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
파셨어 (informal interrogative past)
파셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
파셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
파시라 (formal imperative)
파셔 (imperative informal)
파세요 (imperative informal polite)
파십시오 (formal imperative polite)
파시겠다 (assertive formal)
파시겠어 (assertive informal)
파시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
파시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
파셔 (causative formal)
파셔서 (causative informal)
파시니 (causative informal polite)
파시니까 (causative formal polite)
파시지만 (contrastive formal)
파시는데 (contrastive informal)
파시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
파시고 (conjunctive formal)
파시면 (conditional formal)
파셔야 (conditional informal)
파시려고 (formal motive-form)
파심 (formal noun-from-verb)
파시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
파셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
파셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
파신 (determiner formal past)
파시는 (determiner formal present)
파실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄑᆞ〮다〮 (Yale: phó-tá).


흐르다

ko-verb

흐르다 • (heureuda) (infinitive 흘러, sequential 흐르니)

heureuda (romanization)
흘러 (infinitive)
흐르니 (sequential)
흐른다 (formal indicative non-past)
흘러 (indicative informal non-past)
흘러요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
흐릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
흘렀다 (formal indicative past)
흘렀어 (indicative informal past)
흘렀어요 (indicative informal past polite)
흘렀습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
흐르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
흘러 (informal interrogative non-past)
흘러요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
흐릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
흘렀느냐 (formal interrogative past)
흘렀어 (informal interrogative past)
흘렀어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
흘렀습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
흐르자 (formal hortative)
흘러 (hortative informal)
흘러요 (hortative informal polite)
흐르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
흘러라 (formal imperative)
흘러 (imperative informal)
흘러요 (imperative informal polite)
흐릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
흐르겠다 (assertive formal)
흐르겠어 (assertive informal)
흐르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
흐르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
흘러 (causative formal)
흘러서 (causative informal)
흐르니 (causative informal polite)
흐르니까 (causative formal polite)
흐르지만 (contrastive formal)
흐르는데 (contrastive informal)
흐르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
흐르고 (conjunctive formal)
흐르면 (conditional formal)
흘러야 (conditional informal)
흐르려고 (formal motive-form)
흐름 (formal noun-from-verb)
흐르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
흘렀음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
흘렀기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
흐른 (determiner formal past)
흐르는 (determiner formal present)
흐를 (determiner formal future)
흐르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
흐르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
흐르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
흐르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
흐르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
흐르셨다 (formal indicative past)
흐르셨어 (indicative informal past)
흐르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
흐르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
흐르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
흐르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
흐르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
흐르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
흐르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
흐르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
흐르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
흐르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
흐르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
흐르시라 (formal imperative)
흐르셔 (imperative informal)
흐르세요 (imperative informal polite)
흐르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
흐르시겠다 (assertive formal)
흐르시겠어 (assertive informal)
흐르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
흐르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
흐르셔 (causative formal)
흐르셔서 (causative informal)
흐르시니 (causative informal polite)
흐르시니까 (causative formal polite)
흐르시지만 (contrastive formal)
흐르시는데 (contrastive informal)
흐르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
흐르시고 (conjunctive formal)
흐르시면 (conditional formal)
흐르셔야 (conditional informal)
흐르시려고 (formal motive-form)
흐르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
흐르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
흐르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
흐르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
흐르신 (determiner formal past)
흐르시는 (determiner formal present)
흐르실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 흐르다〮 (Yale: hùlù-tá).

ko-etym-native

(intransitive, of time) to flow; to pass by


피우다

ko-verb

피우다 • (piuda) (infinitive 피워, sequential 피우니)

piuda (romanization)
피워 (infinitive)
피우니 (sequential)
피운다 (formal indicative non-past)
피워 (indicative informal non-past)
피워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
피웁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
피웠다 (formal indicative past)
피웠어 (indicative informal past)
피웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
피웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
피우느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
피워 (informal interrogative non-past)
피워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
피웁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
피웠느냐 (formal interrogative past)
피웠어 (informal interrogative past)
피웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
피웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
피우자 (formal hortative)
피워 (hortative informal)
피워요 (hortative informal polite)
피우십시다 (formal hortative polite)
피워라 (formal imperative)
피워 (imperative informal)
피워요 (imperative informal polite)
피웁시오 (formal imperative polite)
피우겠다 (assertive formal)
피우겠어 (assertive informal)
피우겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
피우겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
피워 (causative formal)
피워서 (causative informal)
피우니 (causative informal polite)
피우니까 (causative formal polite)
피우지만 (contrastive formal)
피우는데 (contrastive informal)
피우더니 (contrastive informal polite)
피우고 (conjunctive formal)
피우면 (conditional formal)
피워야 (conditional informal)
피우려고 (formal motive-form)
피움 (formal noun-from-verb)
피우기 (informal noun-from-verb)
피웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
피웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
피운 (determiner formal past)
피우는 (determiner formal present)
피울 (determiner formal future)
피우신다 (formal indicative non-past)
피우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
피우세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
피우셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
피우십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
피우셨다 (formal indicative past)
피우셨어 (indicative informal past)
피우셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
피우셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
피우시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
피우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
피우세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
피우셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
피우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
피우셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
피우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
피우셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
피우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
피우시라 (formal imperative)
피우셔 (imperative informal)
피우세요 (imperative informal polite)
피우십시오 (formal imperative polite)
피우시겠다 (assertive formal)
피우시겠어 (assertive informal)
피우시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
피우시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
피우셔 (causative formal)
피우셔서 (causative informal)
피우시니 (causative informal polite)
피우시니까 (causative formal polite)
피우시지만 (contrastive formal)
피우시는데 (contrastive informal)
피우시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
피우시고 (conjunctive formal)
피우시면 (conditional formal)
피우셔야 (conditional informal)
피우시려고 (formal motive-form)
피우심 (formal noun-from-verb)
피우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
피우셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
피우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
피우신 (determiner formal past)
피우시는 (determiner formal present)
피우실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 퓌우다 (Yale: phwuyGwuta).

ko-etym-native

여기서 담배 피워도 되나요?


푸다

ko-verb

푸다 • (puda) (irregular, infinitive 퍼, sequential 푸니)

puda (romanization)
퍼 (infinitive)
푸니 (sequential)
푼다 (formal indicative non-past)
퍼 (indicative informal non-past)
퍼요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
풉니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
펐다 (formal indicative past)
펐어 (indicative informal past)
펐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
펐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
푸느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
퍼 (informal interrogative non-past)
퍼요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
풉니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
펐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
펐어 (informal interrogative past)
펐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
펐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
푸자 (formal hortative)
퍼 (hortative informal)
퍼요 (hortative informal polite)
푸십시다 (formal hortative polite)
퍼라 (formal imperative)
퍼 (imperative informal)
퍼요 (imperative informal polite)
풉시오 (formal imperative polite)
푸겠다 (assertive formal)
푸겠어 (assertive informal)
푸겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
푸겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
퍼 (causative formal)
퍼서 (causative informal)
푸니 (causative informal polite)
푸니까 (causative formal polite)
푸지만 (contrastive formal)
푸는데 (contrastive informal)
푸더니 (contrastive informal polite)
푸고 (conjunctive formal)
푸면 (conditional formal)
퍼야 (conditional informal)
푸려고 (formal motive-form)
품 (formal noun-from-verb)
푸기 (informal noun-from-verb)
펐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
펐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
푼 (determiner formal past)
푸는 (determiner formal present)
풀 (determiner formal future)
푸신다 (formal indicative non-past)
푸셔 (indicative informal non-past)
푸세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
푸셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
푸십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
푸셨다 (formal indicative past)
푸셨어 (indicative informal past)
푸셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
푸셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
푸시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
푸셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
푸세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
푸셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
푸십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
푸셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
푸셨어 (informal interrogative past)
푸셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
푸셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
푸시라 (formal imperative)
푸셔 (imperative informal)
푸세요 (imperative informal polite)
푸십시오 (formal imperative polite)
푸시겠다 (assertive formal)
푸시겠어 (assertive informal)
푸시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
푸시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
푸셔 (causative formal)
푸셔서 (causative informal)
푸시니 (causative informal polite)
푸시니까 (causative formal polite)
푸시지만 (contrastive formal)
푸시는데 (contrastive informal)
푸시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
푸시고 (conjunctive formal)
푸시면 (conditional formal)
푸셔야 (conditional informal)
푸시려고 (formal motive-form)
푸심 (formal noun-from-verb)
푸시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
푸셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
푸셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
푸신 (determiner formal past)
푸시는 (determiner formal present)
푸실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Sinjeonjachwi yeomchobang eonhae (新傳煮取焰硝方諺解 / 신전자취염초방언해), 1635, as Early Modern Korean 프다 (Yale: phuta).


푸다

ko-verb

푸다 • (puda) (infinitive 푸어 or 풔, sequential 푸니)

puda (romanization)
푸어 (infinitive)
풔 (infinitive)
푸니 (sequential)

Related to 싶다 (sipda). Compare dialectal 시푸다 (sipuda).

애들도 자꾸 버리라고... 하나도 버리고 푸지 않슴다.

2022 February 24, 최송죽 [choesongjuk], “눈물의 그때 그 물건! 송죽의 남편이 남긴 유품 '허리띠'에 담긴 사연은?! [nunmurui geuttae geu mulgeon! songjugui nampyeoni namgin yupum heoritti e damgin sayeoneun?!]”, in 이제 만나러 갑니다 [ije mannareo gamnida], 양강도 김형직군 (옛 후창군) [yanggangdo gimhyeongjikgun (yet huchanggun)]:

My children keep on telling me to throw it away... [but] I don't want to throw it away one bit.


펴다

펴다 • (pyeoda) (infinitive 펴어, sequential 펴니)

pyeoda (romanization)
펴어 (infinitive)
펴니 (sequential)
편다 (formal indicative non-past)
펴어 (indicative informal non-past)
펴어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
폅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
펴었다 (formal indicative past)
펴었어 (indicative informal past)
펴었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
펴었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
펴느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
펴어 (informal interrogative non-past)
펴어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
폅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
펴었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
펴었어 (informal interrogative past)
펴었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
펴었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
펴자 (formal hortative)
펴어 (hortative informal)
펴어요 (hortative informal polite)
펴십시다 (formal hortative polite)
펴어라 (formal imperative)
펴어 (imperative informal)
펴어요 (imperative informal polite)
폅시오 (formal imperative polite)
펴겠다 (assertive formal)
펴겠어 (assertive informal)
펴겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
펴겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
펴어 (causative formal)
펴어서 (causative informal)
펴니 (causative informal polite)
펴니까 (causative formal polite)
펴지만 (contrastive formal)
펴는데 (contrastive informal)
펴더니 (contrastive informal polite)
펴고 (conjunctive formal)
펴면 (conditional formal)
펴어야 (conditional informal)
펴려고 (formal motive-form)
폄 (formal noun-from-verb)
펴기 (informal noun-from-verb)
펴었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
펴었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
편 (determiner formal past)
펴는 (determiner formal present)
펼 (determiner formal future)
펴신다 (formal indicative non-past)
펴셔 (indicative informal non-past)
펴세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
펴셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
펴십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
펴셨다 (formal indicative past)
펴셨어 (indicative informal past)
펴셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
펴셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
펴시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
펴셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
펴세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
펴셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
펴십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
펴셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
펴셨어 (informal interrogative past)
펴셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
펴셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
펴시라 (formal imperative)
펴셔 (imperative informal)
펴세요 (imperative informal polite)
펴십시오 (formal imperative polite)
펴시겠다 (assertive formal)
펴시겠어 (assertive informal)
펴시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
펴시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
펴셔 (causative formal)
펴셔서 (causative informal)
펴시니 (causative informal polite)
펴시니까 (causative formal polite)
펴시지만 (contrastive formal)
펴시는데 (contrastive informal)
펴시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
펴시고 (conjunctive formal)
펴시면 (conditional formal)
펴셔야 (conditional informal)
펴시려고 (formal motive-form)
펴심 (formal noun-from-verb)
펴시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
펴셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
펴셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
펴신 (determiner formal past)
펴시는 (determiner formal present)
펴실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 펴다〮 (Yale: phyè-tá).

ko-etym-native

책을 펴세요.