웃다

ko-verb

웃다 • (utda) (infinitive 웃어, sequential 웃으니)

utda (romanization)
웃어 (infinitive)
웃으니 (sequential)
웃는다 (formal indicative non-past)
웃어 (indicative informal non-past)
웃어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
웃습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
웃었다 (formal indicative past)
웃었어 (indicative informal past)
웃었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
웃었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
웃느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
웃어 (informal interrogative non-past)
웃어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
웃습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
웃었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
웃었어 (informal interrogative past)
웃었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
웃었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
웃자 (formal hortative)
웃어 (hortative informal)
웃어요 (hortative informal polite)
웃으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
웃어라 (formal imperative)
웃어 (imperative informal)
웃어요 (imperative informal polite)
웃읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
웃겠다 (assertive formal)
웃겠어 (assertive informal)
웃겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
웃겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
웃어 (causative formal)
웃어서 (causative informal)
웃으니 (causative informal polite)
웃으니까 (causative formal polite)
웃지만 (contrastive formal)
웃는데 (contrastive informal)
웃더니 (contrastive informal polite)
웃고 (conjunctive formal)
웃으면 (conditional formal)
웃어야 (conditional informal)
웃으려고 (formal motive-form)
웃음 (formal noun-from-verb)
웃기 (informal noun-from-verb)
웃었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
웃었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
웃은 (determiner formal past)
웃는 (determiner formal present)
웃을 (determiner formal future)
웃으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
웃으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
웃으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
웃으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
웃으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
웃으셨다 (formal indicative past)
웃으셨어 (indicative informal past)
웃으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
웃으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
웃으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
웃으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
웃으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
웃으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
웃으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
웃으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
웃으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
웃으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
웃으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
웃으시라 (formal imperative)
웃으셔 (imperative informal)
웃으세요 (imperative informal polite)
웃으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
웃으시겠다 (assertive formal)
웃으시겠어 (assertive informal)
웃으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
웃으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
웃으셔 (causative formal)
웃으셔서 (causative informal)
웃으시니 (causative informal polite)
웃으시니까 (causative formal polite)
웃으시지만 (contrastive formal)
웃으시는데 (contrastive informal)
웃으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
웃으시고 (conjunctive formal)
웃으시면 (conditional formal)
웃으셔야 (conditional informal)
웃으시려고 (formal motive-form)
웃으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
웃으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
웃으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
웃으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
웃으신 (determiner formal past)
웃으시는 (determiner formal present)
웃으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 웃〯다〮 (Yale: wǔs-tá).

ko-etym-native

to laugh off, to deride, to dismiss (often in form "...로 웃어 버리다")


닳다

ko-verb

닳다 • (dalta) (infinitive 닳아, sequential 닳으니)

dalta (romanization)
닳아 (infinitive)
닳으니 (sequential)
닳는다 (formal indicative non-past)
닳아 (indicative informal non-past)
닳아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
닳습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
닳았다 (formal indicative past)
닳았어 (indicative informal past)
닳았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
닳았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
닳느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
닳아 (informal interrogative non-past)
닳아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
닳습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
닳았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
닳았어 (informal interrogative past)
닳았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
닳았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
닳자 (formal hortative)
닳아 (hortative informal)
닳아요 (hortative informal polite)
닳으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
닳아라 (formal imperative)
닳아 (imperative informal)
닳아요 (imperative informal polite)
닳읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
닳겠다 (assertive formal)
닳겠어 (assertive informal)
닳겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
닳겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
닳아 (causative formal)
닳아서 (causative informal)
닳으니 (causative informal polite)
닳으니까 (causative formal polite)
닳지만 (contrastive formal)
닳는데 (contrastive informal)
닳더니 (contrastive informal polite)
닳고 (conjunctive formal)
닳으면 (conditional formal)
닳아야 (conditional informal)
닳으려고 (formal motive-form)
닳음 (formal noun-from-verb)
닳기 (informal noun-from-verb)
닳았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
닳았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
닳은 (determiner formal past)
닳는 (determiner formal present)
닳을 (determiner formal future)
닳으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
닳으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
닳으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
닳으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
닳으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
닳으셨다 (formal indicative past)
닳으셨어 (indicative informal past)
닳으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
닳으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
닳으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
닳으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
닳으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
닳으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
닳으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
닳으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
닳으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
닳으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
닳으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
닳으시라 (formal imperative)
닳으셔 (imperative informal)
닳으세요 (imperative informal polite)
닳으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
닳으시겠다 (assertive formal)
닳으시겠어 (assertive informal)
닳으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
닳으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
닳으셔 (causative formal)
닳으셔서 (causative informal)
닳으시니 (causative informal polite)
닳으시니까 (causative formal polite)
닳으시지만 (contrastive formal)
닳으시는데 (contrastive informal)
닳으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
닳으시고 (conjunctive formal)
닳으시면 (conditional formal)
닳으셔야 (conditional informal)
닳으시려고 (formal motive-form)
닳으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
닳으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
닳으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
닳으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
닳으신 (determiner formal past)
닳으시는 (determiner formal present)
닳으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 닳다 (Yale: talh-ta).


향하다

ko-verb

향하다 • (hyanghada) (infinitive 향해 or 향하여, sequential 향하니, hanja 向하다)

hyanghada (romanization)
향해 (infinitive)
향하여 (infinitive)
향하니 (sequential)
向하다 (hanja)
향한다 (formal indicative non-past)
향해 (indicative informal non-past)
향해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
향합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
향했다 (formal indicative past)
향했어 (indicative informal past)
향했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
향했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
향하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
향해 (informal interrogative non-past)
향해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
향합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
향했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
향했어 (informal interrogative past)
향했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
향했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
향하자 (formal hortative)
향해 (hortative informal)
향해요 (hortative informal polite)
향하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
향해라 (formal imperative)
향하여라 (formal imperative)
향해 (imperative informal)
향해요 (imperative informal polite)
향합시오 (formal imperative polite)
향하겠다 (assertive formal)
향하겠어 (assertive informal)
향하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
향하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
향해 (causative formal)
향해서 (causative informal)
향하여서 (causative informal)
향하니 (causative informal polite)
향하니까 (causative formal polite)
향하지만 (contrastive formal)
향하는데 (contrastive informal)
향하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
향하고 (conjunctive formal)
향하면 (conditional formal)
향해야 (conditional informal)
향하여야 (conditional informal)
향하려고 (formal motive-form)
향함 (formal noun-from-verb)
향하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
향했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
향하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
향했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
향하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
향한 (determiner formal past)
향하는 (determiner formal present)
향할 (determiner formal future)
향하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
향하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
향하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
향하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
향하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
향하셨다 (formal indicative past)
향하셨어 (indicative informal past)
향하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
향하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
향하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
향하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
향하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
향하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
향하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
향하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
향하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
향하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
향하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
향하시라 (formal imperative)
향하셔 (imperative informal)
향하세요 (imperative informal polite)
향하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
향하시겠다 (assertive formal)
향하시겠어 (assertive informal)
향하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
향하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
향하셔 (causative formal)
향하셔서 (causative informal)
향하시니 (causative informal polite)
향하시니까 (causative formal polite)
향하시지만 (contrastive formal)
향하시는데 (contrastive informal)
향하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
향하시고 (conjunctive formal)
향하시면 (conditional formal)
향하셔야 (conditional informal)
향하시려고 (formal motive-form)
향하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
향하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
향하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
향하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
향하신 (determiner formal past)
향하시는 (determiner formal present)
향하실 (determiner formal future)

[ˈça̠(ː)ŋɦa̠da̠]

향(向) (hyang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

(transitive or intransitive) to face; to make for, to go towards


대신

Verb form of 대다 (daeda, “to touch or put”).

Past honorific modifier of 대다 (daeda, “to touch or put”).


닮다

ko-verb

닮다 • (damda) (infinitive 닮아, sequential 닮으니)

damda (romanization)
닮아 (infinitive)
닮으니 (sequential)
닮는다 (formal indicative non-past)
닮아 (indicative informal non-past)
닮아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
닮습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
닮았다 (formal indicative past)
닮았어 (indicative informal past)
닮았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
닮았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
닮느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
닮아 (informal interrogative non-past)
닮아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
닮습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
닮았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
닮았어 (informal interrogative past)
닮았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
닮았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
닮자 (formal hortative)
닮아 (hortative informal)
닮아요 (hortative informal polite)
닮으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
닮아라 (formal imperative)
닮아 (imperative informal)
닮아요 (imperative informal polite)
닮읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
닮겠다 (assertive formal)
닮겠어 (assertive informal)
닮겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
닮겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
닮아 (causative formal)
닮아서 (causative informal)
닮으니 (causative informal polite)
닮으니까 (causative formal polite)
닮지만 (contrastive formal)
닮는데 (contrastive informal)
닮더니 (contrastive informal polite)
닮고 (conjunctive formal)
닮으면 (conditional formal)
닮아야 (conditional informal)
닮으려고 (formal motive-form)
닮음 (formal noun-from-verb)
닮기 (informal noun-from-verb)
닮았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
닮았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
닮은 (determiner formal past)
닮는 (determiner formal present)
닮을 (determiner formal future)
닮으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
닮으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
닮으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
닮으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
닮으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
닮으셨다 (formal indicative past)
닮으셨어 (indicative informal past)
닮으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
닮으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
닮으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
닮으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
닮으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
닮으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
닮으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
닮으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
닮으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
닮으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
닮으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
닮으시라 (formal imperative)
닮으셔 (imperative informal)
닮으세요 (imperative informal polite)
닮으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
닮으시겠다 (assertive formal)
닮으시겠어 (assertive informal)
닮으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
닮으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
닮으셔 (causative formal)
닮으셔서 (causative informal)
닮으시니 (causative informal polite)
닮으시니까 (causative formal polite)
닮으시지만 (contrastive formal)
닮으시는데 (contrastive informal)
닮으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
닮으시고 (conjunctive formal)
닮으시면 (conditional formal)
닮으셔야 (conditional informal)
닮으시려고 (formal motive-form)
닮으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
닮으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
닮으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
닮으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
닮으신 (determiner formal past)
닮으시는 (determiner formal present)
닮으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 덞다 (Yale: telmta). Original meaning was “to dye, to stain”; compare 더러워지다 (deoreowojida).


돌보다

ko-verb

돌보다 • (dolboda) (infinitive 돌봐 or 돌보아, sequential 돌보니)

dolboda (romanization)
돌봐 (infinitive)
돌보아 (infinitive)
돌보니 (sequential)
돌본다 (formal indicative non-past)
돌봐 (indicative informal non-past)
돌봐요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
돌보아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
돌봅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
돌봤다 (formal indicative past)
돌봤어 (indicative informal past)
돌봤어요 (indicative informal past polite)
돌봤습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
돌보느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
돌봐 (informal interrogative non-past)
돌봐요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
돌보아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
돌봅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
돌봤느냐 (formal interrogative past)
돌봤어 (informal interrogative past)
돌봤어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
돌봤습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
돌보자 (formal hortative)
돌봐 (hortative informal)
돌봐요 (hortative informal polite)
돌보아요 (hortative informal polite)
돌보십시다 (formal hortative polite)
돌봐라 (formal imperative)
돌보아라 (formal imperative)
돌봐 (imperative informal)
돌봐요 (imperative informal polite)
돌보아요 (imperative informal polite)
돌봅시오 (formal imperative polite)
돌보겠다 (assertive formal)
돌보겠어 (assertive informal)
돌보겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
돌보겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
돌봐 (causative formal)
돌봐서 (causative informal)
돌보아서 (causative informal)
돌보니 (causative informal polite)
돌보니까 (causative formal polite)
돌보지만 (contrastive formal)
돌보는데 (contrastive informal)
돌보더니 (contrastive informal polite)
돌보고 (conjunctive formal)
돌보면 (conditional formal)
돌봐야 (conditional informal)
돌보아야 (conditional informal)
돌보려고 (formal motive-form)
돌봄 (formal noun-from-verb)
돌보기 (informal noun-from-verb)
돌봤음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
돌보았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
돌봤기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
돌보았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
돌본 (determiner formal past)
돌보는 (determiner formal present)
돌볼 (determiner formal future)
돌보신다 (formal indicative non-past)
돌보셔 (indicative informal non-past)
돌보세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
돌보셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
돌보십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
돌보셨다 (formal indicative past)
돌보셨어 (indicative informal past)
돌보셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
돌보셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
돌보시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
돌보셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
돌보세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
돌보셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
돌보십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
돌보셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
돌보셨어 (informal interrogative past)
돌보셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
돌보셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
돌보시라 (formal imperative)
돌보셔 (imperative informal)
돌보세요 (imperative informal polite)
돌보십시오 (formal imperative polite)
돌보시겠다 (assertive formal)
돌보시겠어 (assertive informal)
돌보시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
돌보시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
돌보셔 (causative formal)
돌보셔서 (causative informal)
돌보시니 (causative informal polite)
돌보시니까 (causative formal polite)
돌보시지만 (contrastive formal)
돌보시는데 (contrastive informal)
돌보시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
돌보시고 (conjunctive formal)
돌보시면 (conditional formal)
돌보셔야 (conditional informal)
돌보시려고 (formal motive-form)
돌보심 (formal noun-from-verb)
돌보시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
돌보셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
돌보셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
돌보신 (determiner formal past)
돌보시는 (determiner formal present)
돌보실 (determiner formal future)


무르다

무르다 • (mureuda) (infinitive 물러, sequential 무르니)

mureuda (romanization)
물러 (infinitive)
무르니 (sequential)
무른다 (formal indicative non-past)
물러 (indicative informal non-past)
물러요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
무릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
물렀다 (formal indicative past)
물렀어 (indicative informal past)
물렀어요 (indicative informal past polite)
물렀습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
무르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
물러 (informal interrogative non-past)
물러요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
무릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
물렀느냐 (formal interrogative past)
물렀어 (informal interrogative past)
물렀어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
물렀습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
무르자 (formal hortative)
물러 (hortative informal)
물러요 (hortative informal polite)
무르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
물러라 (formal imperative)
물러 (imperative informal)
물러요 (imperative informal polite)
무릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
무르겠다 (assertive formal)
무르겠어 (assertive informal)
무르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
무르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
물러 (causative formal)
물러서 (causative informal)
무르니 (causative informal polite)
무르니까 (causative formal polite)
무르지만 (contrastive formal)
무르는데 (contrastive informal)
무르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
무르고 (conjunctive formal)
무르면 (conditional formal)
물러야 (conditional informal)
무르려고 (formal motive-form)
무름 (formal noun-from-verb)
무르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
물렀음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
물렀기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
무른 (determiner formal past)
무르는 (determiner formal present)
무를 (determiner formal future)
무르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
무르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
무르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
무르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
무르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
무르셨다 (formal indicative past)
무르셨어 (indicative informal past)
무르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
무르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
무르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
무르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
무르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
무르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
무르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
무르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
무르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
무르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
무르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
무르시라 (formal imperative)
무르셔 (imperative informal)
무르세요 (imperative informal polite)
무르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
무르시겠다 (assertive formal)
무르시겠어 (assertive informal)
무르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
무르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
무르셔 (causative formal)
무르셔서 (causative informal)
무르시니 (causative informal polite)
무르시니까 (causative formal polite)
무르시지만 (contrastive formal)
무르시는데 (contrastive informal)
무르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
무르시고 (conjunctive formal)
무르시면 (conditional formal)
무르셔야 (conditional informal)
무르시려고 (formal motive-form)
무르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
무르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
무르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
무르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
무르신 (determiner formal past)
무르시는 (determiner formal present)
무르실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 므르다〮.


무르다

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 므르다〮.
May be cognate with Early Modern Korean 믄허디다 (munhetita, “to topple over”).

cog

to get a refund; to counterbalance a transaction


하지만

does, but...; see 하다 (hada) and 지만 (-jiman).


주장하다

ko-verb

주장하다 • (jujanghada) (infinitive 주장해 or 주장하여, sequential 주장하니)

jujanghada (romanization)
주장해 (infinitive)
주장하여 (infinitive)
주장하니 (sequential)
주장한다 (formal indicative non-past)
주장해 (indicative informal non-past)
주장해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
주장합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
주장했다 (formal indicative past)
주장했어 (indicative informal past)
주장했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
주장했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
주장하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
주장해 (informal interrogative non-past)
주장해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
주장합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
주장했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
주장했어 (informal interrogative past)
주장했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
주장했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
주장하자 (formal hortative)
주장해 (hortative informal)
주장해요 (hortative informal polite)
주장하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
주장해라 (formal imperative)
주장하여라 (formal imperative)
주장해 (imperative informal)
주장해요 (imperative informal polite)
주장합시오 (formal imperative polite)
주장하겠다 (assertive formal)
주장하겠어 (assertive informal)
주장하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
주장하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
주장해 (causative formal)
주장해서 (causative informal)
주장하여서 (causative informal)
주장하니 (causative informal polite)
주장하니까 (causative formal polite)
주장하지만 (contrastive formal)
주장하는데 (contrastive informal)
주장하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
주장하고 (conjunctive formal)
주장하면 (conditional formal)
주장해야 (conditional informal)
주장하여야 (conditional informal)
주장하려고 (formal motive-form)
주장함 (formal noun-from-verb)
주장하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
주장했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
주장하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
주장했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
주장하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
주장한 (determiner formal past)
주장하는 (determiner formal present)
주장할 (determiner formal future)
주장하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
주장하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
주장하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
주장하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
주장하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
주장하셨다 (formal indicative past)
주장하셨어 (indicative informal past)
주장하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
주장하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
주장하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
주장하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
주장하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
주장하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
주장하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
주장하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
주장하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
주장하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
주장하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
주장하시라 (formal imperative)
주장하셔 (imperative informal)
주장하세요 (imperative informal polite)
주장하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
주장하시겠다 (assertive formal)
주장하시겠어 (assertive informal)
주장하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
주장하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
주장하셔 (causative formal)
주장하셔서 (causative informal)
주장하시니 (causative informal polite)
주장하시니까 (causative formal polite)
주장하시지만 (contrastive formal)
주장하시는데 (contrastive informal)
주장하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
주장하시고 (conjunctive formal)
주장하시면 (conditional formal)
주장하셔야 (conditional informal)
주장하시려고 (formal motive-form)
주장하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
주장하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
주장하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
주장하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
주장하신 (determiner formal past)
주장하시는 (determiner formal present)
주장하실 (determiner formal future)

[t͡ɕud͡ʑa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]

주장(主張) (jujang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

(transitive or intransitive) to make a claim or assertion


돌리다

ko-verb

돌리다 • (dollida) (infinitive 돌려 or 돌리어, sequential 돌리니)

dollida (romanization)
돌려 (infinitive)
돌리어 (infinitive)
돌리니 (sequential)
돌린다 (formal indicative non-past)
돌려 (indicative informal non-past)
돌려요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
돌리어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
돌립니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
돌렸다 (formal indicative past)
돌렸어 (indicative informal past)
돌렸어요 (indicative informal past polite)
돌렸습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
돌리느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
돌려 (informal interrogative non-past)
돌려요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
돌리어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
돌립니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
돌렸느냐 (formal interrogative past)
돌렸어 (informal interrogative past)
돌렸어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
돌렸습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
돌리자 (formal hortative)
돌려 (hortative informal)
돌려요 (hortative informal polite)
돌리어요 (hortative informal polite)
돌리십시다 (formal hortative polite)
돌려라 (formal imperative)
돌리어라 (formal imperative)
돌려 (imperative informal)
돌려요 (imperative informal polite)
돌리어요 (imperative informal polite)
돌립시오 (formal imperative polite)
돌리겠다 (assertive formal)
돌리겠어 (assertive informal)
돌리겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
돌리겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
돌려 (causative formal)
돌려서 (causative informal)
돌리어서 (causative informal)
돌리니 (causative informal polite)
돌리니까 (causative formal polite)
돌리지만 (contrastive formal)
돌리는데 (contrastive informal)
돌리더니 (contrastive informal polite)
돌리고 (conjunctive formal)
돌리면 (conditional formal)
돌려야 (conditional informal)
돌리어야 (conditional informal)
돌리려고 (formal motive-form)
돌림 (formal noun-from-verb)
돌리기 (informal noun-from-verb)
돌렸음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
돌리었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
돌렸기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
돌리었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
돌린 (determiner formal past)
돌리는 (determiner formal present)
돌릴 (determiner formal future)
돌리신다 (formal indicative non-past)
돌리셔 (indicative informal non-past)
돌리세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
돌리셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
돌리십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
돌리셨다 (formal indicative past)
돌리셨어 (indicative informal past)
돌리셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
돌리셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
돌리시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
돌리셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
돌리세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
돌리셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
돌리십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
돌리셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
돌리셨어 (informal interrogative past)
돌리셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
돌리셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
돌리시라 (formal imperative)
돌리셔 (imperative informal)
돌리세요 (imperative informal polite)
돌리십시오 (formal imperative polite)
돌리시겠다 (assertive formal)
돌리시겠어 (assertive informal)
돌리시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
돌리시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
돌리셔 (causative formal)
돌리셔서 (causative informal)
돌리시니 (causative informal polite)
돌리시니까 (causative formal polite)
돌리시지만 (contrastive formal)
돌리시는데 (contrastive informal)
돌리시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
돌리시고 (conjunctive formal)
돌리시면 (conditional formal)
돌리셔야 (conditional informal)
돌리시려고 (formal motive-form)
돌리심 (formal noun-from-verb)
돌리시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
돌리셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
돌리셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
돌리신 (determiner formal past)
돌리시는 (determiner formal present)
돌리실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사), before 1517, as Middle Korean 돌이다 (Yale: twolGi-ta).


움직이다

ko-verb

움직이다 • (umjigida) (infinitive 움직여 or 움직이어, sequential 움직이니)

umjigida (romanization)
움직여 (infinitive)
움직이어 (infinitive)
움직이니 (sequential)
움직인다 (formal indicative non-past)
움직여 (indicative informal non-past)
움직여요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
움직이어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
움직입니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
움직였다 (formal indicative past)
움직였어 (indicative informal past)
움직였어요 (indicative informal past polite)
움직였습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
움직이느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
움직여 (informal interrogative non-past)
움직여요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
움직이어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
움직입니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
움직였느냐 (formal interrogative past)
움직였어 (informal interrogative past)
움직였어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
움직였습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
움직이자 (formal hortative)
움직여 (hortative informal)
움직여요 (hortative informal polite)
움직이어요 (hortative informal polite)
움직이십시다 (formal hortative polite)
움직여라 (formal imperative)
움직이어라 (formal imperative)
움직여 (imperative informal)
움직여요 (imperative informal polite)
움직이어요 (imperative informal polite)
움직입시오 (formal imperative polite)
움직이겠다 (assertive formal)
움직이겠어 (assertive informal)
움직이겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
움직이겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
움직여 (causative formal)
움직여서 (causative informal)
움직이어서 (causative informal)
움직이니 (causative informal polite)
움직이니까 (causative formal polite)
움직이지만 (contrastive formal)
움직이는데 (contrastive informal)
움직이더니 (contrastive informal polite)
움직이고 (conjunctive formal)
움직이면 (conditional formal)
움직여야 (conditional informal)
움직이어야 (conditional informal)
움직이려고 (formal motive-form)
움직임 (formal noun-from-verb)
움직이기 (informal noun-from-verb)
움직였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
움직이었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
움직였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
움직이었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
움직인 (determiner formal past)
움직이는 (determiner formal present)
움직일 (determiner formal future)
움직이신다 (formal indicative non-past)
움직이셔 (indicative informal non-past)
움직이세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
움직이셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
움직이십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
움직이셨다 (formal indicative past)
움직이셨어 (indicative informal past)
움직이셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
움직이셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
움직이시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
움직이셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
움직이세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
움직이셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
움직이십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
움직이셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
움직이셨어 (informal interrogative past)
움직이셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
움직이셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
움직이시라 (formal imperative)
움직이셔 (imperative informal)
움직이세요 (imperative informal polite)
움직이십시오 (formal imperative polite)
움직이시겠다 (assertive formal)
움직이시겠어 (assertive informal)
움직이시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
움직이시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
움직이셔 (causative formal)
움직이셔서 (causative informal)
움직이시니 (causative informal polite)
움직이시니까 (causative formal polite)
움직이시지만 (contrastive formal)
움직이시는데 (contrastive informal)
움직이시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
움직이시고 (conjunctive formal)
움직이시면 (conditional formal)
움직이셔야 (conditional informal)
움직이시려고 (formal motive-form)
움직이심 (formal noun-from-verb)
움직이시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
움직이셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
움직이셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
움직이신 (determiner formal past)
움직이시는 (determiner formal present)
움직이실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 움즈기〮다〮 (Yale: wùmcùkí-tá).


올리다

ko-verb

올리다 • (ollida) (infinitive 올려 or 올리어, sequential 올리니)

ollida (romanization)
올려 (infinitive)
올리어 (infinitive)
올리니 (sequential)
올린다 (formal indicative non-past)
올려 (indicative informal non-past)
올려요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
올리어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
올립니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
올렸다 (formal indicative past)
올렸어 (indicative informal past)
올렸어요 (indicative informal past polite)
올렸습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
올리느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
올려 (informal interrogative non-past)
올려요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
올리어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
올립니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
올렸느냐 (formal interrogative past)
올렸어 (informal interrogative past)
올렸어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
올렸습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
올리자 (formal hortative)
올려 (hortative informal)
올려요 (hortative informal polite)
올리어요 (hortative informal polite)
올리십시다 (formal hortative polite)
올려라 (formal imperative)
올리어라 (formal imperative)
올려 (imperative informal)
올려요 (imperative informal polite)
올리어요 (imperative informal polite)
올립시오 (formal imperative polite)
올리겠다 (assertive formal)
올리겠어 (assertive informal)
올리겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
올리겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
올려 (causative formal)
올려서 (causative informal)
올리어서 (causative informal)
올리니 (causative informal polite)
올리니까 (causative formal polite)
올리지만 (contrastive formal)
올리는데 (contrastive informal)
올리더니 (contrastive informal polite)
올리고 (conjunctive formal)
올리면 (conditional formal)
올려야 (conditional informal)
올리어야 (conditional informal)
올리려고 (formal motive-form)
올림 (formal noun-from-verb)
올리기 (informal noun-from-verb)
올렸음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
올리었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
올렸기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
올리었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
올린 (determiner formal past)
올리는 (determiner formal present)
올릴 (determiner formal future)
올리신다 (formal indicative non-past)
올리셔 (indicative informal non-past)
올리세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
올리셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
올리십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
올리셨다 (formal indicative past)
올리셨어 (indicative informal past)
올리셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
올리셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
올리시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
올리셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
올리세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
올리셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
올리십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
올리셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
올리셨어 (informal interrogative past)
올리셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
올리셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
올리시라 (formal imperative)
올리셔 (imperative informal)
올리세요 (imperative informal polite)
올리십시오 (formal imperative polite)
올리시겠다 (assertive formal)
올리시겠어 (assertive informal)
올리시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
올리시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
올리셔 (causative formal)
올리셔서 (causative informal)
올리시니 (causative informal polite)
올리시니까 (causative formal polite)
올리시지만 (contrastive formal)
올리시는데 (contrastive informal)
올리시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
올리시고 (conjunctive formal)
올리시면 (conditional formal)
올리셔야 (conditional informal)
올리시려고 (formal motive-form)
올리심 (formal noun-from-verb)
올리시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
올리셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
올리셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
올리신 (determiner formal past)
올리시는 (determiner formal present)
올리실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 올이〮다〮 (Yale: wòlGí-tá).


열리다

ko-verb

열리다 • (yeollida) (infinitive 열려 or 열리어, sequential 열리니)

yeollida (romanization)
열려 (infinitive)
열리어 (infinitive)
열리니 (sequential)
열린다 (formal indicative non-past)
열려 (indicative informal non-past)
열려요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
열리어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
열립니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
열렸다 (formal indicative past)
열렸어 (indicative informal past)
열렸어요 (indicative informal past polite)
열렸습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
열리느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
열려 (informal interrogative non-past)
열려요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
열리어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
열립니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
열렸느냐 (formal interrogative past)
열렸어 (informal interrogative past)
열렸어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
열렸습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
열리자 (formal hortative)
열려 (hortative informal)
열려요 (hortative informal polite)
열리어요 (hortative informal polite)
열리십시다 (formal hortative polite)
열려라 (formal imperative)
열리어라 (formal imperative)
열려 (imperative informal)
열려요 (imperative informal polite)
열리어요 (imperative informal polite)
열립시오 (formal imperative polite)
열리겠다 (assertive formal)
열리겠어 (assertive informal)
열리겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
열리겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
열려 (causative formal)
열려서 (causative informal)
열리어서 (causative informal)
열리니 (causative informal polite)
열리니까 (causative formal polite)
열리지만 (contrastive formal)
열리는데 (contrastive informal)
열리더니 (contrastive informal polite)
열리고 (conjunctive formal)
열리면 (conditional formal)
열려야 (conditional informal)
열리어야 (conditional informal)
열리려고 (formal motive-form)
열림 (formal noun-from-verb)
열리기 (informal noun-from-verb)
열렸음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
열리었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
열렸기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
열리었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
열린 (determiner formal past)
열리는 (determiner formal present)
열릴 (determiner formal future)
열리신다 (formal indicative non-past)
열리셔 (indicative informal non-past)
열리세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
열리셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
열리십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
열리셨다 (formal indicative past)
열리셨어 (indicative informal past)
열리셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
열리셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
열리시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
열리셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
열리세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
열리셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
열리십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
열리셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
열리셨어 (informal interrogative past)
열리셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
열리셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
열리시라 (formal imperative)
열리셔 (imperative informal)
열리세요 (imperative informal polite)
열리십시오 (formal imperative polite)
열리시겠다 (assertive formal)
열리시겠어 (assertive informal)
열리시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
열리시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
열리셔 (causative formal)
열리셔서 (causative informal)
열리시니 (causative informal polite)
열리시니까 (causative formal polite)
열리시지만 (contrastive formal)
열리시는데 (contrastive informal)
열리시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
열리시고 (conjunctive formal)
열리시면 (conditional formal)
열리셔야 (conditional informal)
열리시려고 (formal motive-form)
열리심 (formal noun-from-verb)
열리시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
열리셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
열리셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
열리신 (determiner formal past)
열리시는 (determiner formal present)
열리실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 열이〮다〮 (Yale: yèlGí-tá).
열 (yeol-, “to open”) + 리 (-ri-, passive suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).

ko-etym-verbal-suffix

나무에 열매가 주렁주렁 열렸다.

Namu-e yeolmae-ga jureongjureong yeollyeotda.


나서다

ko-verb

나서다 • (naseoda) (infinitive 나서어, sequential 나서니)

naseoda (romanization)
나서어 (infinitive)
나서니 (sequential)
나선다 (formal indicative non-past)
나서어 (indicative informal non-past)
나서어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
나섭니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
나서었다 (formal indicative past)
나서었어 (indicative informal past)
나서었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
나서었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
나서느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
나서어 (informal interrogative non-past)
나서어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
나섭니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
나서었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
나서었어 (informal interrogative past)
나서었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
나서었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
나서자 (formal hortative)
나서어 (hortative informal)
나서어요 (hortative informal polite)
나서십시다 (formal hortative polite)
나서어라 (formal imperative)
나서어 (imperative informal)
나서어요 (imperative informal polite)
나섭시오 (formal imperative polite)
나서겠다 (assertive formal)
나서겠어 (assertive informal)
나서겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
나서겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
나서어 (causative formal)
나서어서 (causative informal)
나서니 (causative informal polite)
나서니까 (causative formal polite)
나서지만 (contrastive formal)
나서는데 (contrastive informal)
나서더니 (contrastive informal polite)
나서고 (conjunctive formal)
나서면 (conditional formal)
나서어야 (conditional informal)
나서려고 (formal motive-form)
나섬 (formal noun-from-verb)
나서기 (informal noun-from-verb)
나서었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
나서었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
나선 (determiner formal past)
나서는 (determiner formal present)
나설 (determiner formal future)
나서신다 (formal indicative non-past)
나서셔 (indicative informal non-past)
나서세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
나서셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
나서십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
나서셨다 (formal indicative past)
나서셨어 (indicative informal past)
나서셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
나서셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
나서시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
나서셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
나서세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
나서셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
나서십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
나서셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
나서셨어 (informal interrogative past)
나서셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
나서셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
나서시라 (formal imperative)
나서셔 (imperative informal)
나서세요 (imperative informal polite)
나서십시오 (formal imperative polite)
나서시겠다 (assertive formal)
나서시겠어 (assertive informal)
나서시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
나서시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
나서셔 (causative formal)
나서셔서 (causative informal)
나서시니 (causative informal polite)
나서시니까 (causative formal polite)
나서시지만 (contrastive formal)
나서시는데 (contrastive informal)
나서시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
나서시고 (conjunctive formal)
나서시면 (conditional formal)
나서셔야 (conditional informal)
나서시려고 (formal motive-form)
나서심 (formal noun-from-verb)
나서시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
나서셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
나서셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
나서신 (determiner formal past)
나서시는 (determiner formal present)
나서실 (determiner formal future)

Of native Korean origin. Presumed compound of 나다 (nada, “come forth”) and 서다 (seoda, “stand”).


지니다

지니다 • (jinida) (infinitive 지녀 or 지니어, sequential 지니니)

jinida (romanization)
지녀 (infinitive)
지니어 (infinitive)
지니니 (sequential)
지닌다 (formal indicative non-past)
지녀 (indicative informal non-past)
지녀요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
지니어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
지닙니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
지녔다 (formal indicative past)
지녔어 (indicative informal past)
지녔어요 (indicative informal past polite)
지녔습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
지니느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
지녀 (informal interrogative non-past)
지녀요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
지니어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
지닙니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
지녔느냐 (formal interrogative past)
지녔어 (informal interrogative past)
지녔어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
지녔습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
지니자 (formal hortative)
지녀 (hortative informal)
지녀요 (hortative informal polite)
지니어요 (hortative informal polite)
지니십시다 (formal hortative polite)
지녀라 (formal imperative)
지니어라 (formal imperative)
지녀 (imperative informal)
지녀요 (imperative informal polite)
지니어요 (imperative informal polite)
지닙시오 (formal imperative polite)
지니겠다 (assertive formal)
지니겠어 (assertive informal)
지니겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
지니겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
지녀 (causative formal)
지녀서 (causative informal)
지니어서 (causative informal)
지니니 (causative informal polite)
지니니까 (causative formal polite)
지니지만 (contrastive formal)
지니는데 (contrastive informal)
지니더니 (contrastive informal polite)
지니고 (conjunctive formal)
지니면 (conditional formal)
지녀야 (conditional informal)
지니어야 (conditional informal)
지니려고 (formal motive-form)
지님 (formal noun-from-verb)
지니기 (informal noun-from-verb)
지녔음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
지니었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
지녔기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
지니었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
지닌 (determiner formal past)
지니는 (determiner formal present)
지닐 (determiner formal future)
지니신다 (formal indicative non-past)
지니셔 (indicative informal non-past)
지니세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
지니셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
지니십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
지니셨다 (formal indicative past)
지니셨어 (indicative informal past)
지니셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
지니셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
지니시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
지니셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
지니세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
지니셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
지니십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
지니셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
지니셨어 (informal interrogative past)
지니셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
지니셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
지니시라 (formal imperative)
지니셔 (imperative informal)
지니세요 (imperative informal polite)
지니십시오 (formal imperative polite)
지니시겠다 (assertive formal)
지니시겠어 (assertive informal)
지니시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
지니시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
지니셔 (causative formal)
지니셔서 (causative informal)
지니시니 (causative informal polite)
지니시니까 (causative formal polite)
지니시지만 (contrastive formal)
지니시는데 (contrastive informal)
지니시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
지니시고 (conjunctive formal)
지니시면 (conditional formal)
지니셔야 (conditional informal)
지니시려고 (formal motive-form)
지니심 (formal noun-from-verb)
지니시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
지니셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
지니셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
지니신 (determiner formal past)
지니시는 (determiner formal present)
지니실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 디니〮다〮 (Yale: tìní-tá).
From Old Korean 持以 (*TINi).


넘다

ko-verb

넘다 • (neomda) (infinitive 넘어, sequential 넘으니)

neomda (romanization)
넘어 (infinitive)
넘으니 (sequential)
넘는다 (formal indicative non-past)
넘어 (indicative informal non-past)
넘어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
넘습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
넘었다 (formal indicative past)
넘었어 (indicative informal past)
넘었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
넘었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
넘느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
넘어 (informal interrogative non-past)
넘어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
넘습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
넘었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
넘었어 (informal interrogative past)
넘었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
넘었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
넘자 (formal hortative)
넘어 (hortative informal)
넘어요 (hortative informal polite)
넘으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
넘어라 (formal imperative)
넘어 (imperative informal)
넘어요 (imperative informal polite)
넘읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
넘겠다 (assertive formal)
넘겠어 (assertive informal)
넘겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
넘겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
넘어 (causative formal)
넘어서 (causative informal)
넘으니 (causative informal polite)
넘으니까 (causative formal polite)
넘지만 (contrastive formal)
넘는데 (contrastive informal)
넘더니 (contrastive informal polite)
넘고 (conjunctive formal)
넘으면 (conditional formal)
넘어야 (conditional informal)
넘으려고 (formal motive-form)
넘음 (formal noun-from-verb)
넘기 (informal noun-from-verb)
넘었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
넘었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
넘은 (determiner formal past)
넘는 (determiner formal present)
넘을 (determiner formal future)
넘으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
넘으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
넘으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
넘으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
넘으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
넘으셨다 (formal indicative past)
넘으셨어 (indicative informal past)
넘으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
넘으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
넘으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
넘으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
넘으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
넘으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
넘으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
넘으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
넘으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
넘으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
넘으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
넘으시라 (formal imperative)
넘으셔 (imperative informal)
넘으세요 (imperative informal polite)
넘으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
넘으시겠다 (assertive formal)
넘으시겠어 (assertive informal)
넘으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
넘으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
넘으셔 (causative formal)
넘으셔서 (causative informal)
넘으시니 (causative informal polite)
넘으시니까 (causative formal polite)
넘으시지만 (contrastive formal)
넘으시는데 (contrastive informal)
넘으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
넘으시고 (conjunctive formal)
넘으시면 (conditional formal)
넘으셔야 (conditional informal)
넘으시려고 (formal motive-form)
넘으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
넘으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
넘으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
넘으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
넘으신 (determiner formal past)
넘으시는 (determiner formal present)
넘으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 넘〯다〮 (Yale: něm-tá).

ko-etym-native

아리랑 (Arirang)
아리랑 고개로 넘어간다.
Arirang gogae-ro neomeoganda.
Crossing Arirang Pass.

(transitive, intransitive) to exceed, to surpass, to go beyond

담장을 넘다

(transitive) to jump/climb (over), to go over, to go across


캐다

ko-verb

캐다 • (kaeda) (infinitive 캐 or 캐어, sequential 캐니)

kaeda (romanization)
캐 (infinitive)
캐어 (infinitive)
캐니 (sequential)
캔다 (formal indicative non-past)
캐 (indicative informal non-past)
캐요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
캐어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
캡니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
캤다 (formal indicative past)
캤어 (indicative informal past)
캤어요 (indicative informal past polite)
캤습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
캐느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
캐 (informal interrogative non-past)
캐요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
캐어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
캡니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
캤느냐 (formal interrogative past)
캤어 (informal interrogative past)
캤어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
캤습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
캐자 (formal hortative)
캐 (hortative informal)
캐요 (hortative informal polite)
캐어요 (hortative informal polite)
캐십시다 (formal hortative polite)
캐라 (formal imperative)
캐어라 (formal imperative)
캐 (imperative informal)
캐요 (imperative informal polite)
캐어요 (imperative informal polite)
캡시오 (formal imperative polite)
캐겠다 (assertive formal)
캐겠어 (assertive informal)
캐겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
캐겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
캐 (causative formal)
캐서 (causative informal)
캐어서 (causative informal)
캐니 (causative informal polite)
캐니까 (causative formal polite)
캐지만 (contrastive formal)
캐는데 (contrastive informal)
캐더니 (contrastive informal polite)
캐고 (conjunctive formal)
캐면 (conditional formal)
캐야 (conditional informal)
캐어야 (conditional informal)
캐려고 (formal motive-form)
캠 (formal noun-from-verb)
캐기 (informal noun-from-verb)
캤음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
캐었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
캤기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
캐었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
캔 (determiner formal past)
캐는 (determiner formal present)
캘 (determiner formal future)
캐신다 (formal indicative non-past)
캐셔 (indicative informal non-past)
캐세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
캐셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
캐십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
캐셨다 (formal indicative past)
캐셨어 (indicative informal past)
캐셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
캐셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
캐시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
캐셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
캐세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
캐셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
캐십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
캐셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
캐셨어 (informal interrogative past)
캐셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
캐셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
캐시라 (formal imperative)
캐셔 (imperative informal)
캐세요 (imperative informal polite)
캐십시오 (formal imperative polite)
캐시겠다 (assertive formal)
캐시겠어 (assertive informal)
캐시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
캐시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
캐셔 (causative formal)
캐셔서 (causative informal)
캐시니 (causative informal polite)
캐시니까 (causative formal polite)
캐시지만 (contrastive formal)
캐시는데 (contrastive informal)
캐시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
캐시고 (conjunctive formal)
캐시면 (conditional formal)
캐셔야 (conditional informal)
캐시려고 (formal motive-form)
캐심 (formal noun-from-verb)
캐시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
캐셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
캐셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
캐신 (determiner formal past)
캐시는 (determiner formal present)
캐실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄏᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: khóy-tá).

ko-etym-native

(figuratively) to probe (into), to delve (into)


닫다

ko-verb

닫다 • (datda) (infinitive 닫아, sequential 닫으니)

datda (romanization)
닫아 (infinitive)
닫으니 (sequential)
닫는다 (formal indicative non-past)
닫아 (indicative informal non-past)
닫아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
닫습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
닫았다 (formal indicative past)
닫았어 (indicative informal past)
닫았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
닫았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
닫느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
닫아 (informal interrogative non-past)
닫아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
닫습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
닫았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
닫았어 (informal interrogative past)
닫았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
닫았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
닫자 (formal hortative)
닫아 (hortative informal)
닫아요 (hortative informal polite)
닫으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
닫아라 (formal imperative)
닫아 (imperative informal)
닫아요 (imperative informal polite)
닫읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
닫겠다 (assertive formal)
닫겠어 (assertive informal)
닫겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
닫겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
닫아 (causative formal)
닫아서 (causative informal)
닫으니 (causative informal polite)
닫으니까 (causative formal polite)
닫지만 (contrastive formal)
닫는데 (contrastive informal)
닫더니 (contrastive informal polite)
닫고 (conjunctive formal)
닫으면 (conditional formal)
닫아야 (conditional informal)
닫으려고 (formal motive-form)
닫음 (formal noun-from-verb)
닫기 (informal noun-from-verb)
닫았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
닫았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
닫은 (determiner formal past)
닫는 (determiner formal present)
닫을 (determiner formal future)
닫으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
닫으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
닫으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
닫으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
닫으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
닫으셨다 (formal indicative past)
닫으셨어 (indicative informal past)
닫으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
닫으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
닫으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
닫으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
닫으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
닫으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
닫으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
닫으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
닫으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
닫으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
닫으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
닫으시라 (formal imperative)
닫으셔 (imperative informal)
닫으세요 (imperative informal polite)
닫으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
닫으시겠다 (assertive formal)
닫으시겠어 (assertive informal)
닫으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
닫으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
닫으셔 (causative formal)
닫으셔서 (causative informal)
닫으시니 (causative informal polite)
닫으시니까 (causative formal polite)
닫으시지만 (contrastive formal)
닫으시는데 (contrastive informal)
닫으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
닫으시고 (conjunctive formal)
닫으시면 (conditional formal)
닫으셔야 (conditional informal)
닫으시려고 (formal motive-form)
닫으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
닫으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
닫으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
닫으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
닫으신 (determiner formal past)
닫으시는 (determiner formal present)
닫으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 닫다〮 (Yale: tàt-tá). Compare 다물다 (damulda, “to shut (one's mouth)”).

ko-etym-native

이 가게는 몇 시에 문을 닫아요?

(of business) to close, to close down, to shut down


닫다

ko-verb

닫다 • (datda) (irregular, infinitive 달아, sequential 달으니)

datda (romanization)
달아 (infinitive)
달으니 (sequential)
닫는다 (formal indicative non-past)
달아 (indicative informal non-past)
달아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
닫습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
달았다 (formal indicative past)
달았어 (indicative informal past)
달았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
달았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
닫느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
달아 (informal interrogative non-past)
달아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
닫습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
달았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
달았어 (informal interrogative past)
달았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
달았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
닫자 (formal hortative)
달아 (hortative informal)
달아요 (hortative informal polite)
달으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
달아라 (formal imperative)
달아 (imperative informal)
달아요 (imperative informal polite)
달읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
닫겠다 (assertive formal)
닫겠어 (assertive informal)
닫겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
닫겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
달아 (causative formal)
달아서 (causative informal)
달으니 (causative informal polite)
달으니까 (causative formal polite)
닫지만 (contrastive formal)
닫는데 (contrastive informal)
닫더니 (contrastive informal polite)
닫고 (conjunctive formal)
달으면 (conditional formal)
달아야 (conditional informal)
달으려고 (formal motive-form)
달음 (formal noun-from-verb)
닫기 (informal noun-from-verb)
달았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
달았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
달은 (determiner formal past)
닫는 (determiner formal present)
달을 (determiner formal future)
달으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
달으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
달으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
달으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
달으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
달으셨다 (formal indicative past)
달으셨어 (indicative informal past)
달으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
달으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
달으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
달으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
달으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
달으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
달으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
달으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
달으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
달으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
달으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
달으시라 (formal imperative)
달으셔 (imperative informal)
달으세요 (imperative informal polite)
달으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
달으시겠다 (assertive formal)
달으시겠어 (assertive informal)
달으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
달으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
달으셔 (causative formal)
달으셔서 (causative informal)
달으시니 (causative informal polite)
달으시니까 (causative formal polite)
달으시지만 (contrastive formal)
달으시는데 (contrastive informal)
달으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
달으시고 (conjunctive formal)
달으시면 (conditional formal)
달으셔야 (conditional informal)
달으시려고 (formal motive-form)
달으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
달으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
달으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
달으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
달으신 (determiner formal past)
달으시는 (determiner formal present)
달으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆮ다〮 (Yale: tòt-tá).
Miller (1996) argued that this was from Altaic *tär₂- (compare Old Turkic [script needed] (täz-), Chuvash тар (tar), Mongolian [script needed] (tergele-)). Starostin (2003, pg. 1466) connected this to Altaic *t`otá-, whence also Tungus-Manchu *tut[a]- ("to run") (whence Evenki tutu- ("to crawl away")) and Japanese 漂(ただよ)う (tadayou, “to float”). The very concept of Proto-Altaic is, however, controversial.

ko-etym-native

(transitive or intransitive) to run, to rush


눋다

ko-verb

눋다 • (nutda) (irregular, infinitive 눌어, sequential 눌으니)

nutda (romanization)
눌어 (infinitive)
눌으니 (sequential)
눋는다 (formal indicative non-past)
눌어 (indicative informal non-past)
눌어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
눋습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
눌었다 (formal indicative past)
눌었어 (indicative informal past)
눌었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
눌었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
눋느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
눌어 (informal interrogative non-past)
눌어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
눋습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
눌었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
눌었어 (informal interrogative past)
눌었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
눌었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
눋자 (formal hortative)
눌어 (hortative informal)
눌어요 (hortative informal polite)
눌으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
눌어라 (formal imperative)
눌어 (imperative informal)
눌어요 (imperative informal polite)
눌읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
눋겠다 (assertive formal)
눋겠어 (assertive informal)
눋겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
눋겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
눌어 (causative formal)
눌어서 (causative informal)
눌으니 (causative informal polite)
눌으니까 (causative formal polite)
눋지만 (contrastive formal)
눋는데 (contrastive informal)
눋더니 (contrastive informal polite)
눋고 (conjunctive formal)
눌으면 (conditional formal)
눌어야 (conditional informal)
눌으려고 (formal motive-form)
눌음 (formal noun-from-verb)
눋기 (informal noun-from-verb)
눌었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
눌었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
눌은 (determiner formal past)
눋는 (determiner formal present)
눌을 (determiner formal future)
눌으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
눌으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
눌으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
눌으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
눌으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
눌으셨다 (formal indicative past)
눌으셨어 (indicative informal past)
눌으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
눌으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
눌으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
눌으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
눌으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
눌으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
눌으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
눌으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
눌으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
눌으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
눌으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
눌으시라 (formal imperative)
눌으셔 (imperative informal)
눌으세요 (imperative informal polite)
눌으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
눌으시겠다 (assertive formal)
눌으시겠어 (assertive informal)
눌으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
눌으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
눌으셔 (causative formal)
눌으셔서 (causative informal)
눌으시니 (causative informal polite)
눌으시니까 (causative formal polite)
눌으시지만 (contrastive formal)
눌으시는데 (contrastive informal)
눌으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
눌으시고 (conjunctive formal)
눌으시면 (conditional formal)
눌으셔야 (conditional informal)
눌으시려고 (formal motive-form)
눌으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
눌으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
눌으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
눌으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
눌으신 (determiner formal past)
눌으시는 (determiner formal present)
눌으실 (determiner formal future)

(intransitive) to burn; to become scorched


이야기하다

이야기하다 • (iyagihada) (infinitive 이야기해 or 이야기하여, sequential 이야기하니)

iyagihada (romanization)
이야기해 (infinitive)
이야기하여 (infinitive)
이야기하니 (sequential)
이야기한다 (formal indicative non-past)
이야기해 (indicative informal non-past)
이야기해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
이야기합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
이야기했다 (formal indicative past)
이야기했어 (indicative informal past)
이야기했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
이야기했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
이야기하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
이야기해 (informal interrogative non-past)
이야기해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
이야기합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
이야기했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
이야기했어 (informal interrogative past)
이야기했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
이야기했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
이야기하자 (formal hortative)
이야기해 (hortative informal)
이야기해요 (hortative informal polite)
이야기하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
이야기해라 (formal imperative)
이야기하여라 (formal imperative)
이야기해 (imperative informal)
이야기해요 (imperative informal polite)
이야기합시오 (formal imperative polite)
이야기하겠다 (assertive formal)
이야기하겠어 (assertive informal)
이야기하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
이야기하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
이야기해 (causative formal)
이야기해서 (causative informal)
이야기하여서 (causative informal)
이야기하니 (causative informal polite)
이야기하니까 (causative formal polite)
이야기하지만 (contrastive formal)
이야기하는데 (contrastive informal)
이야기하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
이야기하고 (conjunctive formal)
이야기하면 (conditional formal)
이야기해야 (conditional informal)
이야기하여야 (conditional informal)
이야기하려고 (formal motive-form)
이야기함 (formal noun-from-verb)
이야기하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
이야기했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
이야기하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
이야기했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
이야기하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
이야기한 (determiner formal past)
이야기하는 (determiner formal present)
이야기할 (determiner formal future)
이야기하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
이야기하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
이야기하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
이야기하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
이야기하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
이야기하셨다 (formal indicative past)
이야기하셨어 (indicative informal past)
이야기하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
이야기하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
이야기하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
이야기하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
이야기하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
이야기하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
이야기하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
이야기하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
이야기하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
이야기하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
이야기하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
이야기하시라 (formal imperative)
이야기하셔 (imperative informal)
이야기하세요 (imperative informal polite)
이야기하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
이야기하시겠다 (assertive formal)
이야기하시겠어 (assertive informal)
이야기하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
이야기하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
이야기하셔 (causative formal)
이야기하셔서 (causative informal)
이야기하시니 (causative informal polite)
이야기하시니까 (causative formal polite)
이야기하시지만 (contrastive formal)
이야기하시는데 (contrastive informal)
이야기하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
이야기하시고 (conjunctive formal)
이야기하시면 (conditional formal)
이야기하셔야 (conditional informal)
이야기하시려고 (formal motive-form)
이야기하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
이야기하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
이야기하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
이야기하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
이야기하신 (determiner formal past)
이야기하시는 (determiner formal present)
이야기하실 (determiner formal future)

이야기 (iyagi) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

잠깐 이야기하자. (casual)

존, 너와 잠시 이야기할 수 있니?

to talk, to converse, to have a conversation


늙다

ko-verb

늙다 • (neukda) (infinitive 늙어, sequential 늙으니)

neukda (romanization)
늙어 (infinitive)
늙으니 (sequential)
늙는다 (formal indicative non-past)
늙어 (indicative informal non-past)
늙어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
늙습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
늙었다 (formal indicative past)
늙었어 (indicative informal past)
늙었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
늙었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
늙느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
늙어 (informal interrogative non-past)
늙어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
늙습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
늙었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
늙었어 (informal interrogative past)
늙었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
늙었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
늙자 (formal hortative)
늙어 (hortative informal)
늙어요 (hortative informal polite)
늙으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
늙어라 (formal imperative)
늙어 (imperative informal)
늙어요 (imperative informal polite)
늙읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
늙겠다 (assertive formal)
늙겠어 (assertive informal)
늙겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
늙겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
늙어 (causative formal)
늙어서 (causative informal)
늙으니 (causative informal polite)
늙으니까 (causative formal polite)
늙지만 (contrastive formal)
늙는데 (contrastive informal)
늙더니 (contrastive informal polite)
늙고 (conjunctive formal)
늙으면 (conditional formal)
늙어야 (conditional informal)
늙으려고 (formal motive-form)
늙음 (formal noun-from-verb)
늙기 (informal noun-from-verb)
늙었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
늙었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
늙은 (determiner formal past)
늙는 (determiner formal present)
늙을 (determiner formal future)
늙으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
늙으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
늙으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
늙으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
늙으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
늙으셨다 (formal indicative past)
늙으셨어 (indicative informal past)
늙으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
늙으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
늙으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
늙으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
늙으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
늙으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
늙으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
늙으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
늙으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
늙으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
늙으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
늙으시라 (formal imperative)
늙으셔 (imperative informal)
늙으세요 (imperative informal polite)
늙으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
늙으시겠다 (assertive formal)
늙으시겠어 (assertive informal)
늙으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
늙으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
늙으셔 (causative formal)
늙으셔서 (causative informal)
늙으시니 (causative informal polite)
늙으시니까 (causative formal polite)
늙으시지만 (contrastive formal)
늙으시는데 (contrastive informal)
늙으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
늙으시고 (conjunctive formal)
늙으시면 (conditional formal)
늙으셔야 (conditional informal)
늙으시려고 (formal motive-form)
늙으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
늙으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
늙으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
늙으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
늙으신 (determiner formal past)
늙으시는 (determiner formal present)
늙으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 늙다〮 (Yale: nùlk-tá). Derived from 늘— (neul-, “to increase”).


두르다

ko-verb

두르다 • (dureuda) (infinitive 둘러, sequential 두르니)

dureuda (romanization)
둘러 (infinitive)
두르니 (sequential)
두른다 (formal indicative non-past)
둘러 (indicative informal non-past)
둘러요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
두릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
둘렀다 (formal indicative past)
둘렀어 (indicative informal past)
둘렀어요 (indicative informal past polite)
둘렀습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
두르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
둘러 (informal interrogative non-past)
둘러요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
두릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
둘렀느냐 (formal interrogative past)
둘렀어 (informal interrogative past)
둘렀어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
둘렀습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
두르자 (formal hortative)
둘러 (hortative informal)
둘러요 (hortative informal polite)
두르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
둘러라 (formal imperative)
둘러 (imperative informal)
둘러요 (imperative informal polite)
두릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
두르겠다 (assertive formal)
두르겠어 (assertive informal)
두르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
두르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
둘러 (causative formal)
둘러서 (causative informal)
두르니 (causative informal polite)
두르니까 (causative formal polite)
두르지만 (contrastive formal)
두르는데 (contrastive informal)
두르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
두르고 (conjunctive formal)
두르면 (conditional formal)
둘러야 (conditional informal)
두르려고 (formal motive-form)
두름 (formal noun-from-verb)
두르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
둘렀음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
둘렀기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
두른 (determiner formal past)
두르는 (determiner formal present)
두를 (determiner formal future)
두르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
두르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
두르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
두르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
두르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
두르셨다 (formal indicative past)
두르셨어 (indicative informal past)
두르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
두르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
두르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
두르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
두르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
두르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
두르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
두르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
두르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
두르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
두르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
두르시라 (formal imperative)
두르셔 (imperative informal)
두르세요 (imperative informal polite)
두르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
두르시겠다 (assertive formal)
두르시겠어 (assertive informal)
두르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
두르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
두르셔 (causative formal)
두르셔서 (causative informal)
두르시니 (causative informal polite)
두르시니까 (causative formal polite)
두르시지만 (contrastive formal)
두르시는데 (contrastive informal)
두르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
두르시고 (conjunctive formal)
두르시면 (conditional formal)
두르셔야 (conditional informal)
두르시려고 (formal motive-form)
두르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
두르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
두르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
두르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
두르신 (determiner formal past)
두르시는 (determiner formal present)
두르실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 두르다〮 (Yale: twùlù-tá).


붇다

ko-verb

붇다 • (butda) (irregular, infinitive 불어, sequential 불으니)

butda (romanization)
불어 (infinitive)
불으니 (sequential)
붇는다 (formal indicative non-past)
불어 (indicative informal non-past)
불어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
붇습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
불었다 (formal indicative past)
불었어 (indicative informal past)
불었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
불었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
붇느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
불어 (informal interrogative non-past)
불어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
붇습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
불었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
불었어 (informal interrogative past)
불었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
불었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
붇자 (formal hortative)
불어 (hortative informal)
불어요 (hortative informal polite)
불으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
불어라 (formal imperative)
불어 (imperative informal)
불어요 (imperative informal polite)
불읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
붇겠다 (assertive formal)
붇겠어 (assertive informal)
붇겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
붇겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
불어 (causative formal)
불어서 (causative informal)
불으니 (causative informal polite)
불으니까 (causative formal polite)
붇지만 (contrastive formal)
붇는데 (contrastive informal)
붇더니 (contrastive informal polite)
붇고 (conjunctive formal)
불으면 (conditional formal)
불어야 (conditional informal)
불으려고 (formal motive-form)
불음 (formal noun-from-verb)
붇기 (informal noun-from-verb)
불었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
불었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
불은 (determiner formal past)
붇는 (determiner formal present)
불을 (determiner formal future)
불으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
불으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
불으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
불으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
불으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
불으셨다 (formal indicative past)
불으셨어 (indicative informal past)
불으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
불으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
불으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
불으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
불으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
불으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
불으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
불으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
불으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
불으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
불으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
불으시라 (formal imperative)
불으셔 (imperative informal)
불으세요 (imperative informal polite)
불으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
불으시겠다 (assertive formal)
불으시겠어 (assertive informal)
불으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
불으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
불으셔 (causative formal)
불으셔서 (causative informal)
불으시니 (causative informal polite)
불으시니까 (causative formal polite)
불으시지만 (contrastive formal)
불으시는데 (contrastive informal)
불으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
불으시고 (conjunctive formal)
불으시면 (conditional formal)
불으셔야 (conditional informal)
불으시려고 (formal motive-form)
불으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
불으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
불으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
불으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
불으신 (determiner formal past)
불으시는 (determiner formal present)
불으실 (determiner formal future)


늦다

늦다 • (neutda) (infinitive 늦어, sequential 늦으니)

neutda (romanization)
늦어 (infinitive)
늦으니 (sequential)
늦는다 (formal indicative non-past)
늦어 (indicative informal non-past)
늦어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
늦습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
늦었다 (formal indicative past)
늦었어 (indicative informal past)
늦었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
늦었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
늦느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
늦어 (informal interrogative non-past)
늦어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
늦습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
늦었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
늦었어 (informal interrogative past)
늦었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
늦었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
늦자 (formal hortative)
늦어 (hortative informal)
늦어요 (hortative informal polite)
늦으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
늦어라 (formal imperative)
늦어 (imperative informal)
늦어요 (imperative informal polite)
늦읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
늦겠다 (assertive formal)
늦겠어 (assertive informal)
늦겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
늦겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
늦어 (causative formal)
늦어서 (causative informal)
늦으니 (causative informal polite)
늦으니까 (causative formal polite)
늦지만 (contrastive formal)
늦는데 (contrastive informal)
늦더니 (contrastive informal polite)
늦고 (conjunctive formal)
늦으면 (conditional formal)
늦어야 (conditional informal)
늦으려고 (formal motive-form)
늦음 (formal noun-from-verb)
늦기 (informal noun-from-verb)
늦었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
늦었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
늦은 (determiner formal past)
늦는 (determiner formal present)
늦을 (determiner formal future)
늦으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
늦으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
늦으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
늦으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
늦으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
늦으셨다 (formal indicative past)
늦으셨어 (indicative informal past)
늦으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
늦으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
늦으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
늦으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
늦으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
늦으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
늦으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
늦으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
늦으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
늦으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
늦으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
늦으시라 (formal imperative)
늦으셔 (imperative informal)
늦으세요 (imperative informal polite)
늦으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
늦으시겠다 (assertive formal)
늦으시겠어 (assertive informal)
늦으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
늦으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
늦으셔 (causative formal)
늦으셔서 (causative informal)
늦으시니 (causative informal polite)
늦으시니까 (causative formal polite)
늦으시지만 (contrastive formal)
늦으시는데 (contrastive informal)
늦으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
늦으시고 (conjunctive formal)
늦으시면 (conditional formal)
늦으셔야 (conditional informal)
늦으시려고 (formal motive-form)
늦으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
늦으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
늦으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
늦으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
늦으신 (determiner formal past)
늦으시는 (determiner formal present)
늦으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 늦다〮 (Yale: nùc-tá).

ko-etym-native

앞으로 늦지 마세요.


신다

ko-verb

신다 • (sinda) (infinitive 신어, sequential 신으니)

sinda (romanization)
신어 (infinitive)
신으니 (sequential)
신는다 (formal indicative non-past)
신어 (indicative informal non-past)
신어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
신습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
신었다 (formal indicative past)
신었어 (indicative informal past)
신었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
신었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
신느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
신어 (informal interrogative non-past)
신어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
신습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
신었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
신었어 (informal interrogative past)
신었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
신었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
신자 (formal hortative)
신어 (hortative informal)
신어요 (hortative informal polite)
신으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
신어라 (formal imperative)
신어 (imperative informal)
신어요 (imperative informal polite)
신읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
신겠다 (assertive formal)
신겠어 (assertive informal)
신겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
신겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
신어 (causative formal)
신어서 (causative informal)
신으니 (causative informal polite)
신으니까 (causative formal polite)
신지만 (contrastive formal)
신는데 (contrastive informal)
신더니 (contrastive informal polite)
신고 (conjunctive formal)
신으면 (conditional formal)
신어야 (conditional informal)
신으려고 (formal motive-form)
신음 (formal noun-from-verb)
신기 (informal noun-from-verb)
신었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
신었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
신은 (determiner formal past)
신는 (determiner formal present)
신을 (determiner formal future)
신으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
신으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
신으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
신으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
신으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
신으셨다 (formal indicative past)
신으셨어 (indicative informal past)
신으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
신으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
신으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
신으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
신으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
신으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
신으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
신으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
신으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
신으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
신으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
신으시라 (formal imperative)
신으셔 (imperative informal)
신으세요 (imperative informal polite)
신으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
신으시겠다 (assertive formal)
신으시겠어 (assertive informal)
신으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
신으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
신으셔 (causative formal)
신으셔서 (causative informal)
신으시니 (causative informal polite)
신으시니까 (causative formal polite)
신으시지만 (contrastive formal)
신으시는데 (contrastive informal)
신으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
신으시고 (conjunctive formal)
신으시면 (conditional formal)
신으셔야 (conditional informal)
신으시려고 (formal motive-form)
신으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
신으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
신으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
신으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
신으신 (determiner formal past)
신으시는 (determiner formal present)
신으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 신〯다〮 (Yale: sǐn-tá), a derived verbal form of 신〮 (Yale: sín, “shoe”).

ko-etym-native

, a derived verbal form of <i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">신〮</i> (Yale: sín, “shoe”).

신발을 신다


빻다

ko-verb

빻다 • (ppata) (infinitive 빻아, sequential 빻으니)

ppata (romanization)
빻아 (infinitive)
빻으니 (sequential)
빻는다 (formal indicative non-past)
빻아 (indicative informal non-past)
빻아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
빻습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
빻았다 (formal indicative past)
빻았어 (indicative informal past)
빻았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
빻았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
빻느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
빻아 (informal interrogative non-past)
빻아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
빻습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
빻았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
빻았어 (informal interrogative past)
빻았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
빻았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
빻자 (formal hortative)
빻아 (hortative informal)
빻아요 (hortative informal polite)
빻으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
빻아라 (formal imperative)
빻아 (imperative informal)
빻아요 (imperative informal polite)
빻읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
빻겠다 (assertive formal)
빻겠어 (assertive informal)
빻겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
빻겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
빻아 (causative formal)
빻아서 (causative informal)
빻으니 (causative informal polite)
빻으니까 (causative formal polite)
빻지만 (contrastive formal)
빻는데 (contrastive informal)
빻더니 (contrastive informal polite)
빻고 (conjunctive formal)
빻으면 (conditional formal)
빻아야 (conditional informal)
빻으려고 (formal motive-form)
빻음 (formal noun-from-verb)
빻기 (informal noun-from-verb)
빻았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
빻았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
빻은 (determiner formal past)
빻는 (determiner formal present)
빻을 (determiner formal future)
빻으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
빻으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
빻으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
빻으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
빻으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
빻으셨다 (formal indicative past)
빻으셨어 (indicative informal past)
빻으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
빻으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
빻으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
빻으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
빻으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
빻으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
빻으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
빻으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
빻으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
빻으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
빻으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
빻으시라 (formal imperative)
빻으셔 (imperative informal)
빻으세요 (imperative informal polite)
빻으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
빻으시겠다 (assertive formal)
빻으시겠어 (assertive informal)
빻으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
빻으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
빻으셔 (causative formal)
빻으셔서 (causative informal)
빻으시니 (causative informal polite)
빻으시니까 (causative formal polite)
빻으시지만 (contrastive formal)
빻으시는데 (contrastive informal)
빻으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
빻으시고 (conjunctive formal)
빻으시면 (conditional formal)
빻으셔야 (conditional informal)
빻으시려고 (formal motive-form)
빻으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
빻으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
빻으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
빻으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
빻으신 (determiner formal past)
빻으시는 (determiner formal present)
빻으실 (determiner formal future)


떫다

떫다 • (tteolda) (infinitive 떫어, sequential 떫으니)

tteolda (romanization)
떫어 (infinitive)
떫으니 (sequential)

(chiefly western Gyeongsang) Dialectal form of 뚫다 (ttulta, “to pierce a hole”)


끓다

끓다 • (kkeulta) (infinitive 끓어, sequential 끓으니)

kkeulta (romanization)
끓어 (infinitive)
끓으니 (sequential)
끓는다 (formal indicative non-past)
끓어 (indicative informal non-past)
끓어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끓습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
끓었다 (formal indicative past)
끓었어 (indicative informal past)
끓었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
끓었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
끓느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
끓어 (informal interrogative non-past)
끓어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끓습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
끓었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
끓었어 (informal interrogative past)
끓었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
끓었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
끓자 (formal hortative)
끓어 (hortative informal)
끓어요 (hortative informal polite)
끓으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
끓어라 (formal imperative)
끓어 (imperative informal)
끓어요 (imperative informal polite)
끓읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
끓겠다 (assertive formal)
끓겠어 (assertive informal)
끓겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
끓겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
끓어 (causative formal)
끓어서 (causative informal)
끓으니 (causative informal polite)
끓으니까 (causative formal polite)
끓지만 (contrastive formal)
끓는데 (contrastive informal)
끓더니 (contrastive informal polite)
끓고 (conjunctive formal)
끓으면 (conditional formal)
끓어야 (conditional informal)
끓으려고 (formal motive-form)
끓음 (formal noun-from-verb)
끓기 (informal noun-from-verb)
끓었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
끓었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
끓은 (determiner formal past)
끓는 (determiner formal present)
끓을 (determiner formal future)
끓으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
끓으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
끓으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끓으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끓으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
끓으셨다 (formal indicative past)
끓으셨어 (indicative informal past)
끓으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
끓으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
끓으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
끓으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
끓으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끓으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끓으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
끓으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
끓으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
끓으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
끓으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
끓으시라 (formal imperative)
끓으셔 (imperative informal)
끓으세요 (imperative informal polite)
끓으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
끓으시겠다 (assertive formal)
끓으시겠어 (assertive informal)
끓으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
끓으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
끓으셔 (causative formal)
끓으셔서 (causative informal)
끓으시니 (causative informal polite)
끓으시니까 (causative formal polite)
끓으시지만 (contrastive formal)
끓으시는데 (contrastive informal)
끓으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
끓으시고 (conjunctive formal)
끓으시면 (conditional formal)
끓으셔야 (conditional informal)
끓으시려고 (formal motive-form)
끓으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
끓으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
끓으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
끓으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
끓으신 (determiner formal past)
끓으시는 (determiner formal present)
끓으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 긇다〮 (Yale: kùlh-tá).

ko-etym-native

(intransitive, figuratively, of emotions or feelings) to seethe; to smoulder


끊다

ko-verb

끊다 • (kkeunta) (infinitive 끊어, sequential 끊으니)

kkeunta (romanization)
끊어 (infinitive)
끊으니 (sequential)
끊는다 (formal indicative non-past)
끊어 (indicative informal non-past)
끊어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끊습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
끊었다 (formal indicative past)
끊었어 (indicative informal past)
끊었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
끊었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
끊느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
끊어 (informal interrogative non-past)
끊어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끊습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
끊었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
끊었어 (informal interrogative past)
끊었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
끊었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
끊자 (formal hortative)
끊어 (hortative informal)
끊어요 (hortative informal polite)
끊으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
끊어라 (formal imperative)
끊어 (imperative informal)
끊어요 (imperative informal polite)
끊읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
끊겠다 (assertive formal)
끊겠어 (assertive informal)
끊겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
끊겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
끊어 (causative formal)
끊어서 (causative informal)
끊으니 (causative informal polite)
끊으니까 (causative formal polite)
끊지만 (contrastive formal)
끊는데 (contrastive informal)
끊더니 (contrastive informal polite)
끊고 (conjunctive formal)
끊으면 (conditional formal)
끊어야 (conditional informal)
끊으려고 (formal motive-form)
끊음 (formal noun-from-verb)
끊기 (informal noun-from-verb)
끊었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
끊었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
끊은 (determiner formal past)
끊는 (determiner formal present)
끊을 (determiner formal future)
끊으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
끊으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
끊으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끊으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끊으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
끊으셨다 (formal indicative past)
끊으셨어 (indicative informal past)
끊으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
끊으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
끊으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
끊으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
끊으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끊으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끊으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
끊으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
끊으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
끊으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
끊으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
끊으시라 (formal imperative)
끊으셔 (imperative informal)
끊으세요 (imperative informal polite)
끊으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
끊으시겠다 (assertive formal)
끊으시겠어 (assertive informal)
끊으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
끊으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
끊으셔 (causative formal)
끊으셔서 (causative informal)
끊으시니 (causative informal polite)
끊으시니까 (causative formal polite)
끊으시지만 (contrastive formal)
끊으시는데 (contrastive informal)
끊으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
끊으시고 (conjunctive formal)
끊으시면 (conditional formal)
끊으셔야 (conditional informal)
끊으시려고 (formal motive-form)
끊으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
끊으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
끊으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
끊으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
끊으신 (determiner formal past)
끊으시는 (determiner formal present)
끊으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 긏다 (Yale: kuchta).

ko-etym-native

(figurative) to cut off, to break off, to shut off, to turn off, to intercept

전화를 끊다


살펴보다

ko-verb

살펴보다 • (salpyeoboda) (infinitive 살펴봐 or 살펴보아, sequential 살펴보니)

salpyeoboda (romanization)
살펴봐 (infinitive)
살펴보아 (infinitive)
살펴보니 (sequential)
살펴본다 (formal indicative non-past)
살펴봐 (indicative informal non-past)
살펴봐요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
살펴보아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
살펴봅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
살펴봤다 (formal indicative past)
살펴봤어 (indicative informal past)
살펴봤어요 (indicative informal past polite)
살펴봤습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
살펴보느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
살펴봐 (informal interrogative non-past)
살펴봐요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
살펴보아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
살펴봅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
살펴봤느냐 (formal interrogative past)
살펴봤어 (informal interrogative past)
살펴봤어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
살펴봤습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
살펴보자 (formal hortative)
살펴봐 (hortative informal)
살펴봐요 (hortative informal polite)
살펴보아요 (hortative informal polite)
살펴보십시다 (formal hortative polite)
살펴봐라 (formal imperative)
살펴보아라 (formal imperative)
살펴봐 (imperative informal)
살펴봐요 (imperative informal polite)
살펴보아요 (imperative informal polite)
살펴봅시오 (formal imperative polite)
살펴보겠다 (assertive formal)
살펴보겠어 (assertive informal)
살펴보겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
살펴보겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
살펴봐 (causative formal)
살펴봐서 (causative informal)
살펴보아서 (causative informal)
살펴보니 (causative informal polite)
살펴보니까 (causative formal polite)
살펴보지만 (contrastive formal)
살펴보는데 (contrastive informal)
살펴보더니 (contrastive informal polite)
살펴보고 (conjunctive formal)
살펴보면 (conditional formal)
살펴봐야 (conditional informal)
살펴보아야 (conditional informal)
살펴보려고 (formal motive-form)
살펴봄 (formal noun-from-verb)
살펴보기 (informal noun-from-verb)
살펴봤음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
살펴보았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
살펴봤기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
살펴보았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
살펴본 (determiner formal past)
살펴보는 (determiner formal present)
살펴볼 (determiner formal future)
살펴보신다 (formal indicative non-past)
살펴보셔 (indicative informal non-past)
살펴보세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
살펴보셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
살펴보십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
살펴보셨다 (formal indicative past)
살펴보셨어 (indicative informal past)
살펴보셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
살펴보셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
살펴보시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
살펴보셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
살펴보세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
살펴보셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
살펴보십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
살펴보셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
살펴보셨어 (informal interrogative past)
살펴보셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
살펴보셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
살펴보시라 (formal imperative)
살펴보셔 (imperative informal)
살펴보세요 (imperative informal polite)
살펴보십시오 (formal imperative polite)
살펴보시겠다 (assertive formal)
살펴보시겠어 (assertive informal)
살펴보시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
살펴보시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
살펴보셔 (causative formal)
살펴보셔서 (causative informal)
살펴보시니 (causative informal polite)
살펴보시니까 (causative formal polite)
살펴보시지만 (contrastive formal)
살펴보시는데 (contrastive informal)
살펴보시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
살펴보시고 (conjunctive formal)
살펴보시면 (conditional formal)
살펴보셔야 (conditional informal)
살펴보시려고 (formal motive-form)
살펴보심 (formal noun-from-verb)
살펴보시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
살펴보셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
살펴보셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
살펴보신 (determiner formal past)
살펴보시는 (determiner formal present)
살펴보실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄉᆞᆯ펴보다 (Yale: solphyepwota).

ko-etym-native

2018, Experts: Polio Could Again Spread Worldwide
연구자들은 단서를 찾기 위해 인공위성에서 전송된 사진들을 살펴본다.
yeon'gujadeureun danseoreul chatgi wihae in'gong'wiseong'eseo jeonsongdoen sajindeureul salpyeobonda.
Researchers look at images from satellites for clues.


끄르다

ko-verb

끄르다 • (kkeureuda) (infinitive 끌러, sequential 끄르니)

kkeureuda (romanization)
끌러 (infinitive)
끄르니 (sequential)
끄른다 (formal indicative non-past)
끌러 (indicative informal non-past)
끌러요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끄릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
끌렀다 (formal indicative past)
끌렀어 (indicative informal past)
끌렀어요 (indicative informal past polite)
끌렀습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
끄르느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
끌러 (informal interrogative non-past)
끌러요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끄릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
끌렀느냐 (formal interrogative past)
끌렀어 (informal interrogative past)
끌렀어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
끌렀습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
끄르자 (formal hortative)
끌러 (hortative informal)
끌러요 (hortative informal polite)
끄르십시다 (formal hortative polite)
끌러라 (formal imperative)
끌러 (imperative informal)
끌러요 (imperative informal polite)
끄릅시오 (formal imperative polite)
끄르겠다 (assertive formal)
끄르겠어 (assertive informal)
끄르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
끄르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
끌러 (causative formal)
끌러서 (causative informal)
끄르니 (causative informal polite)
끄르니까 (causative formal polite)
끄르지만 (contrastive formal)
끄르는데 (contrastive informal)
끄르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
끄르고 (conjunctive formal)
끄르면 (conditional formal)
끌러야 (conditional informal)
끄르려고 (formal motive-form)
끄름 (formal noun-from-verb)
끄르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
끌렀음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
끌렀기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
끄른 (determiner formal past)
끄르는 (determiner formal present)
끄를 (determiner formal future)
끄르신다 (formal indicative non-past)
끄르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
끄르세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끄르셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
끄르십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
끄르셨다 (formal indicative past)
끄르셨어 (indicative informal past)
끄르셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
끄르셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
끄르시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
끄르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
끄르세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끄르셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
끄르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
끄르셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
끄르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
끄르셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
끄르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
끄르시라 (formal imperative)
끄르셔 (imperative informal)
끄르세요 (imperative informal polite)
끄르십시오 (formal imperative polite)
끄르시겠다 (assertive formal)
끄르시겠어 (assertive informal)
끄르시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
끄르시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
끄르셔 (causative formal)
끄르셔서 (causative informal)
끄르시니 (causative informal polite)
끄르시니까 (causative formal polite)
끄르시지만 (contrastive formal)
끄르시는데 (contrastive informal)
끄르시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
끄르시고 (conjunctive formal)
끄르시면 (conditional formal)
끄르셔야 (conditional informal)
끄르시려고 (formal motive-form)
끄르심 (formal noun-from-verb)
끄르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
끄르셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
끄르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
끄르신 (determiner formal past)
끄르시는 (determiner formal present)
끄르실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 그르다〮 (Yale: kùlù-tá).

ko-etym-native

남가여혼 첫날밤에 신랑신부 서로 만나 금슬우지 즐길 때에 신부를 벗기려면 큰머리, 화관족두리, 금봉차, 월귀탄 벗겨놓고, 웃저고리, 웃치마, 단속곳, 바지끈 끌러 벗긴 후에 신랑이 나중 벗고 신부를 안아다가 이불 속에 안고 누워[…]

c. 1900 (pub. 1940), 이고본 춘향전/李古本 春香傳 [Yi's old edition of the Chunhyangjeon], pages 220—221:

On the first night of a man's marriage to a woman, when the groom and the bride meet each other and enjoy their marital intimacy, if he would undress the bride, he should take off her wig, flower-decorated bridal crown, phoenix-shaped gold hairpin, and her earrings, and then loosen and take off her upper garment, skirt, pettycoat, and belt; then afterwards the groom should undress himself, and then embrace the bride and lie down under the sheets, embracing her […]

namgayeohon cheonnalbam-e sillangsinbu seoro manna geumseuruji jeulgil ttae-e sinbu-reul beotgiryeomyeon keunmeori, hwagwanjokduri, geumbongcha, wolgwitan beotgyeonoko, utjeogori, utchima, dansokgot, bajikkeun kkeulleo beotgin hu-e sillang-i najung beotgo sinbu-reul anadaga ibul sog-e an'go nuwo[…]

숨을 고르며 셔츠의 단추를 끄르고 망가진 채 바닥에 뒹구는 돌을 바라보면서 나는 비로소 무참해졌다.

2017, 곽은정 [gwageunjeong], “늦은 고백 [neujeun gobaek, A late confession]”, in Sungmyeong munhak, volume 5, pages 216—232:

As I caught my breath and unbuttoned my shirt, looking at the [pieces of] stone that rolled about brokenly, I finally became ashamed.