믿다

ko-verb

믿다 • (mitda) (infinitive 믿어, sequential 믿으니)

mitda (romanization)
믿어 (infinitive)
믿으니 (sequential)
믿는다 (formal indicative non-past)
믿어 (indicative informal non-past)
믿어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
믿습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
믿었다 (formal indicative past)
믿었어 (indicative informal past)
믿었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
믿었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
믿느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
믿어 (informal interrogative non-past)
믿어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
믿습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
믿었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
믿었어 (informal interrogative past)
믿었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
믿었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
믿자 (formal hortative)
믿어 (hortative informal)
믿어요 (hortative informal polite)
믿으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
믿어라 (formal imperative)
믿어 (imperative informal)
믿어요 (imperative informal polite)
믿읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
믿겠다 (assertive formal)
믿겠어 (assertive informal)
믿겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
믿겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
믿어 (causative formal)
믿어서 (causative informal)
믿으니 (causative informal polite)
믿으니까 (causative formal polite)
믿지만 (contrastive formal)
믿는데 (contrastive informal)
믿더니 (contrastive informal polite)
믿고 (conjunctive formal)
믿으면 (conditional formal)
믿어야 (conditional informal)
믿으려고 (formal motive-form)
믿음 (formal noun-from-verb)
믿기 (informal noun-from-verb)
믿었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
믿었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
믿은 (determiner formal past)
믿는 (determiner formal present)
믿을 (determiner formal future)
믿으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
믿으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
믿으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
믿으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
믿으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
믿으셨다 (formal indicative past)
믿으셨어 (indicative informal past)
믿으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
믿으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
믿으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
믿으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
믿으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
믿으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
믿으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
믿으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
믿으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
믿으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
믿으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
믿으시라 (formal imperative)
믿으셔 (imperative informal)
믿으세요 (imperative informal polite)
믿으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
믿으시겠다 (assertive formal)
믿으시겠어 (assertive informal)
믿으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
믿으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
믿으셔 (causative formal)
믿으셔서 (causative informal)
믿으시니 (causative informal polite)
믿으시니까 (causative formal polite)
믿으시지만 (contrastive formal)
믿으시는데 (contrastive informal)
믿으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
믿으시고 (conjunctive formal)
믿으시면 (conditional formal)
믿으셔야 (conditional informal)
믿으시려고 (formal motive-form)
믿으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
믿으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
믿으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
믿으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
믿으신 (determiner formal past)
믿으시는 (determiner formal present)
믿으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 믿다〮 (Yale: mìt-tá).

ko-etym-native

네, 그렇게 해 드려야죠. 그러나 우리가 당신을 믿을 수 있을지 확신이 서지 않네요.

Well we might do but I'm not sure that we can trust you with them.

Ne, geureoke hae deuryeoyajo. Geureona uriga dangsin-eul mideul su isseulji hwaksin-i seoji anneyo.

(transitive, sometimes intransitive) to trust, to believe

남녀를 막론한 불운한 아이들에게, 그들이 믿는 바

as they believed, to all unlucky infants of either gender

namnyeo-reul mangnonhan burunhan aideurege, geudeur-i minneun ba


않다

ko-verb

않다 • (anta) (infinitive 않아, sequential 않으니)

anta (romanization)
않아 (infinitive)
않으니 (sequential)
않는다 (formal indicative non-past)
않아 (indicative informal non-past)
않아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
않습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
않았다 (formal indicative past)
않았어 (indicative informal past)
않았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
않았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
않느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
않아 (informal interrogative non-past)
않아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
않습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
않았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
않았어 (informal interrogative past)
않았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
않았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
않자 (formal hortative)
않아 (hortative informal)
않아요 (hortative informal polite)
않으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
않겠다 (assertive formal)
않겠어 (assertive informal)
않겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
않겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
않아 (causative formal)
않아서 (causative informal)
않으니 (causative informal polite)
않으니까 (causative formal polite)
않지만 (contrastive formal)
않는데 (contrastive informal)
않더니 (contrastive informal polite)
않고 (conjunctive formal)
않으면 (conditional formal)
않아야 (conditional informal)
않으려고 (formal motive-form)
않음 (formal noun-from-verb)
않기 (informal noun-from-verb)
않았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
않았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
않은 (determiner formal past)
않는 (determiner formal present)
않을 (determiner formal future)
않으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
않으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
않으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
않으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
않으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
않으셨다 (formal indicative past)
않으셨어 (indicative informal past)
않으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
않으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
않으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
않으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
않으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
않으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
않으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
않으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
않으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
않으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
않으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
않으시겠다 (assertive formal)
않으시겠어 (assertive informal)
않으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
않으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
않으셔 (causative formal)
않으셔서 (causative informal)
않으시니 (causative informal polite)
않으시니까 (causative formal polite)
않으시지만 (contrastive formal)
않으시는데 (contrastive informal)
않으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
않으시고 (conjunctive formal)
않으시면 (conditional formal)
않으셔야 (conditional informal)
않으시려고 (formal motive-form)
않으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
않으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
않으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
않으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
않으신 (determiner formal past)
않으시는 (determiner formal present)
않으실 (determiner formal future)

듣지 않는 수업

(verb-지 않다) auxiliary verb used to negate the clause to which the main verb belongs

공부를 않는다.
gongbu-reul anneunda.
[I] don't study.
Audio (South Korea): (file)


대하다

대하다 • (daehada) (infinitive 대해 or 대하여, sequential 대하니)

daehada (romanization)
대해 (infinitive)
대하여 (infinitive)
대하니 (sequential)
대한다 (formal indicative non-past)
대해 (indicative informal non-past)
대해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
대합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
대했다 (formal indicative past)
대했어 (indicative informal past)
대했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
대했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
대하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
대해 (informal interrogative non-past)
대해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
대합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
대했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
대했어 (informal interrogative past)
대했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
대했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
대하자 (formal hortative)
대해 (hortative informal)
대해요 (hortative informal polite)
대하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
대해라 (formal imperative)
대하여라 (formal imperative)
대해 (imperative informal)
대해요 (imperative informal polite)
대합시오 (formal imperative polite)
대하겠다 (assertive formal)
대하겠어 (assertive informal)
대하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
대하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
대해 (causative formal)
대해서 (causative informal)
대하여서 (causative informal)
대하니 (causative informal polite)
대하니까 (causative formal polite)
대하지만 (contrastive formal)
대하는데 (contrastive informal)
대하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
대하고 (conjunctive formal)
대하면 (conditional formal)
대해야 (conditional informal)
대하여야 (conditional informal)
대하려고 (formal motive-form)
대함 (formal noun-from-verb)
대하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
대했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
대하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
대했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
대하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
대한 (determiner formal past)
대하는 (determiner formal present)
대할 (determiner formal future)
대하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
대하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
대하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
대하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
대하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
대하셨다 (formal indicative past)
대하셨어 (indicative informal past)
대하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
대하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
대하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
대하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
대하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
대하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
대하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
대하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
대하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
대하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
대하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
대하시라 (formal imperative)
대하셔 (imperative informal)
대하세요 (imperative informal polite)
대하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
대하시겠다 (assertive formal)
대하시겠어 (assertive informal)
대하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
대하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
대하셔 (causative formal)
대하셔서 (causative informal)
대하시니 (causative informal polite)
대하시니까 (causative formal polite)
대하시지만 (contrastive formal)
대하시는데 (contrastive informal)
대하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
대하시고 (conjunctive formal)
대하시면 (conditional formal)
대하셔야 (conditional informal)
대하시려고 (formal motive-form)
대하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
대하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
대하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
대하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
대하신 (determiner formal past)
대하시는 (determiner formal present)
대하실 (determiner formal future)

대(對) (dae) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Compare the parallel construction in Japanese 対する (tai suru, “to pertain to”).

cog

사랑에 대한 노래

(intransitive) to pertain or relate to a topic

(transitive or intransitive) to greet or respond to

(transitive or intransitive) to face, to stand across from

아들처럼 대하다


나오다

ko-verb

나오다 • (naoda) (infinitive 나와, sequential 나오니)

naoda (romanization)
나와 (infinitive)
나오니 (sequential)
나온다 (formal indicative non-past)
나와 (indicative informal non-past)
나와요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
나옵니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
나왔다 (formal indicative past)
나왔어 (indicative informal past)
나왔어요 (indicative informal past polite)
나왔습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
나오느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
나와 (informal interrogative non-past)
나와요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
나옵니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
나왔느냐 (formal interrogative past)
나왔어 (informal interrogative past)
나왔어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
나왔습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
나오자 (formal hortative)
나와 (hortative informal)
나와요 (hortative informal polite)
나오십시다 (formal hortative polite)
나오너라 (formal imperative)
나와라 (formal imperative)
나와 (imperative informal)
나와요 (imperative informal polite)
나옵시오 (formal imperative polite)
나오겠다 (assertive formal)
나오겠어 (assertive informal)
나오겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
나오겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
나와 (causative formal)
나와서 (causative informal)
나오니 (causative informal polite)
나오니까 (causative formal polite)
나오지만 (contrastive formal)
나오는데 (contrastive informal)
나오더니 (contrastive informal polite)
나오고 (conjunctive formal)
나오면 (conditional formal)
나와야 (conditional informal)
나오려고 (formal motive-form)
나옴 (formal noun-from-verb)
나오기 (informal noun-from-verb)
나왔음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
나왔기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
나온 (determiner formal past)
나오는 (determiner formal present)
나올 (determiner formal future)
나오신다 (formal indicative non-past)
나오셔 (indicative informal non-past)
나오세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
나오셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
나오십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
나오셨다 (formal indicative past)
나오셨어 (indicative informal past)
나오셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
나오셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
나오시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
나오셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
나오세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
나오셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
나오십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
나오셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
나오셨어 (informal interrogative past)
나오셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
나오셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
나오시라 (formal imperative)
나오셔 (imperative informal)
나오세요 (imperative informal polite)
나오십시오 (formal imperative polite)
나오시겠다 (assertive formal)
나오시겠어 (assertive informal)
나오시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
나오시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
나오셔 (causative formal)
나오셔서 (causative informal)
나오시니 (causative informal polite)
나오시니까 (causative formal polite)
나오시지만 (contrastive formal)
나오시는데 (contrastive informal)
나오시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
나오시고 (conjunctive formal)
나오시면 (conditional formal)
나오셔야 (conditional informal)
나오시려고 (formal motive-form)
나오심 (formal noun-from-verb)
나오시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
나오셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
나오셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
나오신 (determiner formal past)
나오시는 (determiner formal present)
나오실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 나오다 (Yale: nawota). From 나— (na-, “to come out”) + 오다 (oda, “to come”).

ko-etym-native

학생은 학교에서 나왔어요.


통하다

ko-verb

통하다 • (tonghada) (infinitive 통해 or 통하여, sequential 통하니)

tonghada (romanization)
통해 (infinitive)
통하여 (infinitive)
통하니 (sequential)
통한다 (formal indicative non-past)
통해 (indicative informal non-past)
통해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
통합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
통했다 (formal indicative past)
통했어 (indicative informal past)
통했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
통했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
통하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
통해 (informal interrogative non-past)
통해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
통합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
통했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
통했어 (informal interrogative past)
통했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
통했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
통하자 (formal hortative)
통해 (hortative informal)
통해요 (hortative informal polite)
통하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
통해라 (formal imperative)
통하여라 (formal imperative)
통해 (imperative informal)
통해요 (imperative informal polite)
통합시오 (formal imperative polite)
통하겠다 (assertive formal)
통하겠어 (assertive informal)
통하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
통하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
통해 (causative formal)
통해서 (causative informal)
통하여서 (causative informal)
통하니 (causative informal polite)
통하니까 (causative formal polite)
통하지만 (contrastive formal)
통하는데 (contrastive informal)
통하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
통하고 (conjunctive formal)
통하면 (conditional formal)
통해야 (conditional informal)
통하여야 (conditional informal)
통하려고 (formal motive-form)
통함 (formal noun-from-verb)
통하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
통했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
통하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
통했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
통하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
통한 (determiner formal past)
통하는 (determiner formal present)
통할 (determiner formal future)
통하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
통하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
통하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
통하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
통하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
통하셨다 (formal indicative past)
통하셨어 (indicative informal past)
통하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
통하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
통하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
통하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
통하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
통하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
통하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
통하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
통하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
통하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
통하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
통하시라 (formal imperative)
통하셔 (imperative informal)
통하세요 (imperative informal polite)
통하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
통하시겠다 (assertive formal)
통하시겠어 (assertive informal)
통하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
통하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
통하셔 (causative formal)
통하셔서 (causative informal)
통하시니 (causative informal polite)
통하시니까 (causative formal polite)
통하시지만 (contrastive formal)
통하시는데 (contrastive informal)
통하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
통하시고 (conjunctive formal)
통하시면 (conditional formal)
통하셔야 (conditional informal)
통하시려고 (formal motive-form)
통하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
통하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
통하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
통하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
통하신 (determiner formal past)
통하시는 (determiner formal present)
통하실 (determiner formal future)

통(通) (tong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

(transitive or intransitive) to pass through, from one end to the other

(intransitive) to resonate, to communicate

(transitive) to use as a medium (often in the form 통하여)


생각하다

ko-verb

생각하다 • (saenggakhada) (infinitive 생각해 or 생각하여, sequential 생각하니)

saenggakhada (romanization)
생각해 (infinitive)
생각하여 (infinitive)
생각하니 (sequential)
생각한다 (formal indicative non-past)
생각해 (indicative informal non-past)
생각해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
생각합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
생각했다 (formal indicative past)
생각했어 (indicative informal past)
생각했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
생각했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
생각하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
생각해 (informal interrogative non-past)
생각해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
생각합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
생각했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
생각했어 (informal interrogative past)
생각했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
생각했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
생각하자 (formal hortative)
생각해 (hortative informal)
생각해요 (hortative informal polite)
생각하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
생각해라 (formal imperative)
생각하여라 (formal imperative)
생각해 (imperative informal)
생각해요 (imperative informal polite)
생각합시오 (formal imperative polite)
생각하겠다 (assertive formal)
생각하겠어 (assertive informal)
생각하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
생각하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
생각해 (causative formal)
생각해서 (causative informal)
생각하여서 (causative informal)
생각하니 (causative informal polite)
생각하니까 (causative formal polite)
생각하지만 (contrastive formal)
생각하는데 (contrastive informal)
생각하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
생각하고 (conjunctive formal)
생각하면 (conditional formal)
생각해야 (conditional informal)
생각하여야 (conditional informal)
생각하려고 (formal motive-form)
생각함 (formal noun-from-verb)
생각하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
생각했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
생각하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
생각했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
생각하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
생각한 (determiner formal past)
생각하는 (determiner formal present)
생각할 (determiner formal future)
생각하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
생각하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
생각하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
생각하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
생각하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
생각하셨다 (formal indicative past)
생각하셨어 (indicative informal past)
생각하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
생각하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
생각하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
생각하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
생각하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
생각하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
생각하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
생각하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
생각하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
생각하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
생각하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
생각하시라 (formal imperative)
생각하셔 (imperative informal)
생각하세요 (imperative informal polite)
생각하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
생각하시겠다 (assertive formal)
생각하시겠어 (assertive informal)
생각하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
생각하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
생각하셔 (causative formal)
생각하셔서 (causative informal)
생각하시니 (causative informal polite)
생각하시니까 (causative formal polite)
생각하시지만 (contrastive formal)
생각하시는데 (contrastive informal)
생각하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
생각하시고 (conjunctive formal)
생각하시면 (conditional formal)
생각하셔야 (conditional informal)
생각하시려고 (formal motive-form)
생각하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
생각하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
생각하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
생각하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
생각하신 (determiner formal past)
생각하시는 (determiner formal present)
생각하실 (determiner formal future)

[sʰɛŋɡa̠kʰa̠da̠]

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄉᆡᇰ〮각〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: sóyngkák-hòtá).
From 생각 (saenggak, “thought; idea”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

왜 그렇게 생각하는데요?
Wae geureoke saenggakhaneundeyo?
What makes you think so?
Audio: (file)

어떤 이들은 독서가 쓸데없다고 생각한다.

Some believe reading is a waste of time.

Eotteon i-deur-eun dokseo-ga sseuldeeopda-go saenggakhanda.

이번엔 제 차를 가지고 가려고는 생각하지 않습니다.

Well, I don’t think I will bring my car this time.

Ibeonen je cha-reul gajigo garyeogoneun saenggakhaji anseumnida.


위하다

ko-verb

위하다 • (wihada) (infinitive 위해 or 위하여, sequential 위하니, hanja 爲하다)

wihada (romanization)
위해 (infinitive)
위하여 (infinitive)
위하니 (sequential)
爲하다 (hanja)
위한다 (formal indicative non-past)
위해 (indicative informal non-past)
위해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
위합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
위했다 (formal indicative past)
위했어 (indicative informal past)
위했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
위했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
위하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
위해 (informal interrogative non-past)
위해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
위합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
위했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
위했어 (informal interrogative past)
위했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
위했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
위하자 (formal hortative)
위해 (hortative informal)
위해요 (hortative informal polite)
위하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
위해라 (formal imperative)
위하여라 (formal imperative)
위해 (imperative informal)
위해요 (imperative informal polite)
위합시오 (formal imperative polite)
위하겠다 (assertive formal)
위하겠어 (assertive informal)
위하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
위하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
위해 (causative formal)
위해서 (causative informal)
위하여서 (causative informal)
위하니 (causative informal polite)
위하니까 (causative formal polite)
위하지만 (contrastive formal)
위하는데 (contrastive informal)
위하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
위하고 (conjunctive formal)
위하면 (conditional formal)
위해야 (conditional informal)
위하여야 (conditional informal)
위하려고 (formal motive-form)
위함 (formal noun-from-verb)
위하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
위했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
위하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
위했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
위하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
위한 (determiner formal past)
위하는 (determiner formal present)
위할 (determiner formal future)
위하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
위하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
위하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
위하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
위하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
위하셨다 (formal indicative past)
위하셨어 (indicative informal past)
위하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
위하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
위하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
위하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
위하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
위하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
위하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
위하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
위하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
위하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
위하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
위하시라 (formal imperative)
위하셔 (imperative informal)
위하세요 (imperative informal polite)
위하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
위하시겠다 (assertive formal)
위하시겠어 (assertive informal)
위하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
위하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
위하셔 (causative formal)
위하셔서 (causative informal)
위하시니 (causative informal polite)
위하시니까 (causative formal polite)
위하시지만 (contrastive formal)
위하시는데 (contrastive informal)
위하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
위하시고 (conjunctive formal)
위하시면 (conditional formal)
위하셔야 (conditional informal)
위하시려고 (formal motive-form)
위하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
위하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
위하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
위하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
위하신 (determiner formal past)
위하시는 (determiner formal present)
위하실 (determiner formal future)

위(爲) (wi, “for”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). From Middle Korean 위〯ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: wǔy-hòtá, “to do for the sake of”), appearing in the earliest Middle Korean texts in both Hangul and mixed script forms.

okm-l

to help, to serve, to benefit; to honour, to esteem

세계평화를 위하여

to do for the sake of / for the purpose of


위하다

ko-verb

위하다 • (wihada) (infinitive 위해 or 위하여, sequential 위하니, hanja 謂하다)

wihada (romanization)
위해 (infinitive)
위하여 (infinitive)
위하니 (sequential)
謂하다 (hanja)
위한다 (formal indicative non-past)
위해 (indicative informal non-past)
위해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
위합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
위했다 (formal indicative past)
위했어 (indicative informal past)
위했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
위했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
위하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
위해 (informal interrogative non-past)
위해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
위합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
위했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
위했어 (informal interrogative past)
위했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
위했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
위하자 (formal hortative)
위해 (hortative informal)
위해요 (hortative informal polite)
위하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
위해라 (formal imperative)
위하여라 (formal imperative)
위해 (imperative informal)
위해요 (imperative informal polite)
위합시오 (formal imperative polite)
위하겠다 (assertive formal)
위하겠어 (assertive informal)
위하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
위하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
위해 (causative formal)
위해서 (causative informal)
위하여서 (causative informal)
위하니 (causative informal polite)
위하니까 (causative formal polite)
위하지만 (contrastive formal)
위하는데 (contrastive informal)
위하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
위하고 (conjunctive formal)
위하면 (conditional formal)
위해야 (conditional informal)
위하여야 (conditional informal)
위하려고 (formal motive-form)
위함 (formal noun-from-verb)
위하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
위했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
위하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
위했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
위하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
위한 (determiner formal past)
위하는 (determiner formal present)
위할 (determiner formal future)
위하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
위하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
위하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
위하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
위하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
위하셨다 (formal indicative past)
위하셨어 (indicative informal past)
위하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
위하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
위하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
위하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
위하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
위하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
위하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
위하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
위하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
위하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
위하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
위하시라 (formal imperative)
위하셔 (imperative informal)
위하세요 (imperative informal polite)
위하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
위하시겠다 (assertive formal)
위하시겠어 (assertive informal)
위하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
위하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
위하셔 (causative formal)
위하셔서 (causative informal)
위하시니 (causative informal polite)
위하시니까 (causative formal polite)
위하시지만 (contrastive formal)
위하시는데 (contrastive informal)
위하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
위하시고 (conjunctive formal)
위하시면 (conditional formal)
위하셔야 (conditional informal)
위하시려고 (formal motive-form)
위하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
위하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
위하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
위하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
위하신 (determiner formal past)
위하시는 (determiner formal present)
위하실 (determiner formal future)

위(謂) (wi, “say; call”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

(archaic Literary Chinese-style Korean) to say; to call


지나다

ko-verb

지나다 • (jinada) (infinitive 지나, sequential 지나니)

jinada (romanization)
지나 (infinitive)
지나니 (sequential)
지난다 (formal indicative non-past)
지나 (indicative informal non-past)
지나요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
지납니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
지났다 (formal indicative past)
지났어 (indicative informal past)
지났어요 (indicative informal past polite)
지났습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
지나느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
지나 (informal interrogative non-past)
지나요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
지납니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
지났느냐 (formal interrogative past)
지났어 (informal interrogative past)
지났어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
지났습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
지나자 (formal hortative)
지나 (hortative informal)
지나요 (hortative informal polite)
지나십시다 (formal hortative polite)
지나라 (formal imperative)
지나 (imperative informal)
지나요 (imperative informal polite)
지납시오 (formal imperative polite)
지나겠다 (assertive formal)
지나겠어 (assertive informal)
지나겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
지나겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
지나 (causative formal)
지나서 (causative informal)
지나니 (causative informal polite)
지나니까 (causative formal polite)
지나지만 (contrastive formal)
지나는데 (contrastive informal)
지나더니 (contrastive informal polite)
지나고 (conjunctive formal)
지나면 (conditional formal)
지나야 (conditional informal)
지나려고 (formal motive-form)
지남 (formal noun-from-verb)
지나기 (informal noun-from-verb)
지났음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
지났기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
지난 (determiner formal past)
지나는 (determiner formal present)
지날 (determiner formal future)
지나신다 (formal indicative non-past)
지나셔 (indicative informal non-past)
지나세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
지나셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
지나십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
지나셨다 (formal indicative past)
지나셨어 (indicative informal past)
지나셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
지나셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
지나시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
지나셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
지나세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
지나셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
지나십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
지나셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
지나셨어 (informal interrogative past)
지나셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
지나셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
지나시라 (formal imperative)
지나셔 (imperative informal)
지나세요 (imperative informal polite)
지나십시오 (formal imperative polite)
지나시겠다 (assertive formal)
지나시겠어 (assertive informal)
지나시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
지나시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
지나셔 (causative formal)
지나셔서 (causative informal)
지나시니 (causative informal polite)
지나시니까 (causative formal polite)
지나시지만 (contrastive formal)
지나시는데 (contrastive informal)
지나시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
지나시고 (conjunctive formal)
지나시면 (conditional formal)
지나셔야 (conditional informal)
지나시려고 (formal motive-form)
지나심 (formal noun-from-verb)
지나시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
지나셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
지나셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
지나신 (determiner formal past)
지나시는 (determiner formal present)
지나실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 디〯나다〮 (Yale: tǐnà-tá).

ko-etym-native

(transitive or intransitive) to pass (by, beyond, through; also of time)


보이다

ko-verb

보이다 • (boida) (infinitive 보여 or 보이어, sequential 보이니)

boida (romanization)
보여 (infinitive)
보이어 (infinitive)
보이니 (sequential)
보인다 (formal indicative non-past)
보여 (indicative informal non-past)
보여요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
보이어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
보입니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
보였다 (formal indicative past)
보였어 (indicative informal past)
보였어요 (indicative informal past polite)
보였습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
보이느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
보여 (informal interrogative non-past)
보여요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
보이어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
보입니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
보였느냐 (formal interrogative past)
보였어 (informal interrogative past)
보였어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
보였습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
보이자 (formal hortative)
보여 (hortative informal)
보여요 (hortative informal polite)
보이어요 (hortative informal polite)
보이십시다 (formal hortative polite)
보여라 (formal imperative)
보이어라 (formal imperative)
보여 (imperative informal)
보여요 (imperative informal polite)
보이어요 (imperative informal polite)
보입시오 (formal imperative polite)
보이겠다 (assertive formal)
보이겠어 (assertive informal)
보이겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
보이겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
보여 (causative formal)
보여서 (causative informal)
보이어서 (causative informal)
보이니 (causative informal polite)
보이니까 (causative formal polite)
보이지만 (contrastive formal)
보이는데 (contrastive informal)
보이더니 (contrastive informal polite)
보이고 (conjunctive formal)
보이면 (conditional formal)
보여야 (conditional informal)
보이어야 (conditional informal)
보이려고 (formal motive-form)
보임 (formal noun-from-verb)
보이기 (informal noun-from-verb)
보였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
보이었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
보였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
보이었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
보인 (determiner formal past)
보이는 (determiner formal present)
보일 (determiner formal future)
보이신다 (formal indicative non-past)
보이셔 (indicative informal non-past)
보이세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
보이셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
보이십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
보이셨다 (formal indicative past)
보이셨어 (indicative informal past)
보이셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
보이셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
보이시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
보이셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
보이세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
보이셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
보이십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
보이셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
보이셨어 (informal interrogative past)
보이셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
보이셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
보이시라 (formal imperative)
보이셔 (imperative informal)
보이세요 (imperative informal polite)
보이십시오 (formal imperative polite)
보이시겠다 (assertive formal)
보이시겠어 (assertive informal)
보이시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
보이시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
보이셔 (causative formal)
보이셔서 (causative informal)
보이시니 (causative informal polite)
보이시니까 (causative formal polite)
보이시지만 (contrastive formal)
보이시는데 (contrastive informal)
보이시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
보이시고 (conjunctive formal)
보이시면 (conditional formal)
보이셔야 (conditional informal)
보이시려고 (formal motive-form)
보이심 (formal noun-from-verb)
보이시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
보이셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
보이셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
보이신 (determiner formal past)
보이시는 (determiner formal present)
보이실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 뵈〯다〮 (Yale: pwǒy-tá).
From 보다 (boda, “to see”), with the passive/causative suffix —이 (-i) attached to the stem.

ko-etym-native

《지구물리학 연구 잡지》의 올해 보고서는 빙하의 크기가 60퍼센트 감소하였음을 보여 주었다.

2018, VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns (The original sentence in English)

A report this year in the Journal of Geophysical Research showed that the glacier has lost 60 percent of its mass.

이 피자 맛있어 보여요.


들다

ko-verb

들다 • (deulda) (infinitive 들어, sequential 드니)

deulda (romanization)
들어 (infinitive)
드니 (sequential)
든다 (formal indicative non-past)
들어 (indicative informal non-past)
들어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
듭니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
들었다 (formal indicative past)
들었어 (indicative informal past)
들었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
들었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
드느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
들어 (informal interrogative non-past)
들어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
듭니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
들었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
들었어 (informal interrogative past)
들었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
들었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
들자 (formal hortative)
들어 (hortative informal)
들어요 (hortative informal polite)
드십시다 (formal hortative polite)
들어라 (formal imperative)
들어 (imperative informal)
들어요 (imperative informal polite)
듭시오 (formal imperative polite)
들겠다 (assertive formal)
들겠어 (assertive informal)
들겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
들겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
들어 (causative formal)
들어서 (causative informal)
드니 (causative informal polite)
드니까 (causative formal polite)
들지만 (contrastive formal)
드는데 (contrastive informal)
들더니 (contrastive informal polite)
들고 (conjunctive formal)
들면 (conditional formal)
들어야 (conditional informal)
들려고 (formal motive-form)
듦 (formal noun-from-verb)
들기 (informal noun-from-verb)
들었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
들었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
든 (determiner formal past)
드는 (determiner formal present)
들 (determiner formal future)
드신다 (formal indicative non-past)
드셔 (indicative informal non-past)
드세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
드셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
드십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
드셨다 (formal indicative past)
드셨어 (indicative informal past)
드셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
드셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
드시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
드셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
드세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
드셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
드십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
드셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
드셨어 (informal interrogative past)
드셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
드셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
드시라 (formal imperative)
드셔 (imperative informal)
드세요 (imperative informal polite)
드십시오 (formal imperative polite)
드시겠다 (assertive formal)
드시겠어 (assertive informal)
드시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
드시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
드셔 (causative formal)
드셔서 (causative informal)
드시니 (causative informal polite)
드시니까 (causative formal polite)
드시지만 (contrastive formal)
드시는데 (contrastive informal)
드시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
드시고 (conjunctive formal)
드시면 (conditional formal)
드셔야 (conditional informal)
드시려고 (formal motive-form)
드심 (formal noun-from-verb)
드시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
드셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
드셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
드신 (determiner formal past)
드시는 (determiner formal present)
드실 (determiner formal future)

From Middle Korean 들〮다〮 (túltá), from Old Korean 入乙 (*TUr-), the final rhotic also confirmed by linguistic reconstruction.
In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 들〮다〮 (Yale: túltá).
All meanings are related (often via metaphor) to the primary meaning of "to enter".

ko-etym-native

숲에 드니 상쾌하다.

무소부지의 경지에 들다

to enter a state of all-comprehensive knowledge

(intransitive, both literal and figurative) to come in, go in, get in, enter

창문에 해가 너무 많이 들어.

There's too much sunlight coming in through the window.

(intransitive, of light, water, etc.) to enter, penetrate

왼쪽 길로 들면 될 거야.

It should be fine once you go into the left street.

지하철을 타는 데 1000원이 들었다.

It cost [me] a thousand won to ride the subway.

Jihacheor-eul taneun de cheonwon-i deureotda.

(intransitive, with the cost as subject) to cost

간이 들다

미국물이 들다

(intransitive, of water, color, atmosphere, etc.) to permeate in, to saturate

계약서에 들어 있습니다.

일등급에 들다

to be in the highest rank of the Korean grading system

물이 어디에 들어 있어요? ― Muri eodie deureo isseoyo? ― Where is water in?

흉년이 들었다

(intransitive, of an event, especially weather-related) to occur

보험을 들었어.

(transitive or intransitive) to join an organization, to enter into a contract

(auxiliary as 들고, often derogatory) to insist on doing, to strive

이상한 생각이 든다

(intransitive) Various idiomatic usages with different types of subjects:

(with subject relating to thought) to think

독감이 들다

(with subjects relating to disease) to contract, get

낮잠이 들다

(with subjects relating to sleep) to fall asleep

(with subject relating to habits) to get the habit

신맛이 들다

(with subject relating to taste) to get the taste

나이가 들다

(with subject relating to age) to get old

(euphemistic, with subject relating to a child) to get pregnant

(with a subject relating to a blade) to be sharp, cut well


들다

deulda (romanization)
들어 (infinitive)
드니 (sequential)
든다 (formal indicative non-past)
들어 (indicative informal non-past)
들어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
듭니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
들었다 (formal indicative past)
들었어 (indicative informal past)
들었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
들었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
드느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
들어 (informal interrogative non-past)
들어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
듭니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
들었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
들었어 (informal interrogative past)
들었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
들었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
들자 (formal hortative)
들어 (hortative informal)
들어요 (hortative informal polite)
드십시다 (formal hortative polite)
들어라 (formal imperative)
들어 (imperative informal)
들어요 (imperative informal polite)
듭시오 (formal imperative polite)
들겠다 (assertive formal)
들겠어 (assertive informal)
들겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
들겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
들어 (causative formal)
들어서 (causative informal)
드니 (causative informal polite)
드니까 (causative formal polite)
들지만 (contrastive formal)
드는데 (contrastive informal)
들더니 (contrastive informal polite)
들고 (conjunctive formal)
들면 (conditional formal)
들어야 (conditional informal)
들려고 (formal motive-form)
듦 (formal noun-from-verb)
들기 (informal noun-from-verb)
들었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
들었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
든 (determiner formal past)
드는 (determiner formal present)
들 (determiner formal future)
드신다 (formal indicative non-past)
드셔 (indicative informal non-past)
드세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
드셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
드십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
드셨다 (formal indicative past)
드셨어 (indicative informal past)
드셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
드셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
드시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
드셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
드세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
드셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
드십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
드셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
드셨어 (informal interrogative past)
드셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
드셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
드시라 (formal imperative)
드셔 (imperative informal)
드세요 (imperative informal polite)
드십시오 (formal imperative polite)
드시겠다 (assertive formal)
드시겠어 (assertive informal)
드시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
드시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
드셔 (causative formal)
드셔서 (causative informal)
드시니 (causative informal polite)
드시니까 (causative formal polite)
드시지만 (contrastive formal)
드시는데 (contrastive informal)
드시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
드시고 (conjunctive formal)
드시면 (conditional formal)
드셔야 (conditional informal)
드시려고 (formal motive-form)
드심 (formal noun-from-verb)
드시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
드셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
드셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
드신 (determiner formal past)
드시는 (determiner formal present)
드실 (determiner formal future)
드신다 (formal indicative non-past)
드셔 (indicative informal non-past)
드세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
드셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
드십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
드셨다 (formal indicative past)
드셨어 (indicative informal past)
드셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
드셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
드시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
드셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
드세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
드셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
드십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
드셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
드셨어 (informal interrogative past)
드셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
드셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
|드세요 (imperative informal polite)
드셔요 (imperative informal polite)
드십시오 (formal imperative polite)
드시겠다 (assertive formal)
드시겠어 (assertive informal)
드시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
드시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
드셔 (causative formal)
드셔서 (causative informal)
드시니 (causative informal polite)
드시니까 (causative formal polite)
드시지만 (contrastive formal)
드시는데 (contrastive informal)
드시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
드시고 (conjunctive formal)
드시면 (conditional formal)
드셔야 (conditional informal)
드시려고 (formal motive-form)
드심 (formal noun-from-verb)
드시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
드셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
드셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
드신 (determiner formal past)
드시는 (determiner formal present)
드실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 들다〮 (Yale: tùltá), from Proto-Koreanic *tu(N)l(u)-.

칼을 들다

코트를 들어 드릴까요? ― Koteu-reul deureo deurilkkayo? ― Shall I hold your coat?

손을 들다

나무를 들다

예를 들다

(transitive, by extension) to offer proof, arguments, etc.

할아버지, 저녁 드세요!

(transitive, honorific, suppletive) Honorific form of 먹다 (meokda, “to eat”)


들다

deulda (romanization)
들어 (infinitive)
드니 (sequential)

그 사람들 들고 인자 서이, 너이 장봇짐을 허믄...

2018 March 6, 최현섭 [choehyeonseop], “당산제 모시기 [dangsanje mosigi]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 광주광역시 북구 덕흥동 [gwangjugwang'yeoksi bukgu deokheungdong]:

If you brought those people and made them wear three, four big backpacks...


의하다

ko-verb

의하다 • (uihada) (infinitive 의해 or 의하여, sequential 의하니, hanja 依하다)

uihada (romanization)
의해 (infinitive)
의하여 (infinitive)
의하니 (sequential)
依하다 (hanja)

의(依) (ui) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

교통사고에 의해 운전자 2명은 심한 부상을 받았다.

Due to the car accident, the two drivers sustained major injuries.

Gyotongsago-e uihae unjeonja dumyeong-eun simhan busang-eul badatda.

신문에 의하면, 운전자들은 병원에 치료를 받는다.

According to the newspaper, the drivers are receiving treatment at a hospital.

Sinmun-e uihamyeon, unjeonja-deur-eun byeong'won-e chiryo-reul banneunda.

(에 의하면) to accord with, to be pursuant to


나타나다

ko-verb

나타나다 • (natanada) (infinitive 나타나, sequential 나타나니)

natanada (romanization)
나타나 (infinitive)
나타나니 (sequential)
나타난다 (formal indicative non-past)
나타나 (indicative informal non-past)
나타나요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
나타납니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
나타났다 (formal indicative past)
나타났어 (indicative informal past)
나타났어요 (indicative informal past polite)
나타났습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
나타나느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
나타나 (informal interrogative non-past)
나타나요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
나타납니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
나타났느냐 (formal interrogative past)
나타났어 (informal interrogative past)
나타났어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
나타났습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
나타나자 (formal hortative)
나타나 (hortative informal)
나타나요 (hortative informal polite)
나타나십시다 (formal hortative polite)
나타나라 (formal imperative)
나타나 (imperative informal)
나타나요 (imperative informal polite)
나타납시오 (formal imperative polite)
나타나겠다 (assertive formal)
나타나겠어 (assertive informal)
나타나겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
나타나겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
나타나 (causative formal)
나타나서 (causative informal)
나타나니 (causative informal polite)
나타나니까 (causative formal polite)
나타나지만 (contrastive formal)
나타나는데 (contrastive informal)
나타나더니 (contrastive informal polite)
나타나고 (conjunctive formal)
나타나면 (conditional formal)
나타나야 (conditional informal)
나타나려고 (formal motive-form)
나타남 (formal noun-from-verb)
나타나기 (informal noun-from-verb)
나타났음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
나타났기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
나타난 (determiner formal past)
나타나는 (determiner formal present)
나타날 (determiner formal future)
나타나신다 (formal indicative non-past)
나타나셔 (indicative informal non-past)
나타나세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
나타나셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
나타나십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
나타나셨다 (formal indicative past)
나타나셨어 (indicative informal past)
나타나셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
나타나셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
나타나시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
나타나셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
나타나세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
나타나셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
나타나십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
나타나셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
나타나셨어 (informal interrogative past)
나타나셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
나타나셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
나타나시라 (formal imperative)
나타나셔 (imperative informal)
나타나세요 (imperative informal polite)
나타나십시오 (formal imperative polite)
나타나시겠다 (assertive formal)
나타나시겠어 (assertive informal)
나타나시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
나타나시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
나타나셔 (causative formal)
나타나셔서 (causative informal)
나타나시니 (causative informal polite)
나타나시니까 (causative formal polite)
나타나시지만 (contrastive formal)
나타나시는데 (contrastive informal)
나타나시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
나타나시고 (conjunctive formal)
나타나시면 (conditional formal)
나타나셔야 (conditional informal)
나타나시려고 (formal motive-form)
나타나심 (formal noun-from-verb)
나타나시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
나타나셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
나타나셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
나타나신 (determiner formal past)
나타나시는 (determiner formal present)
나타나실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 나다〮나다〮 (Yale: nàt-á nà-tá). Equivalent to 낟다〮 (Yale: nàt-tá, “to emerge, to appear”) + 나다〮 (Yale: nà-tá, “to exit”). As the former verb is now obsolete, the word has become monomorphemic.


앉다

ko-verb

앉다 • (anda) (infinitive 앉아, sequential 앉으니)

anda (romanization)
앉아 (infinitive)
앉으니 (sequential)
앉는다 (formal indicative non-past)
앉아 (indicative informal non-past)
앉아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
앉습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
앉았다 (formal indicative past)
앉았어 (indicative informal past)
앉았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
앉았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
앉느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
앉아 (informal interrogative non-past)
앉아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
앉습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
앉았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
앉았어 (informal interrogative past)
앉았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
앉았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
앉자 (formal hortative)
앉아 (hortative informal)
앉아요 (hortative informal polite)
앉으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
앉아라 (formal imperative)
앉아 (imperative informal)
앉아요 (imperative informal polite)
앉읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
앉겠다 (assertive formal)
앉겠어 (assertive informal)
앉겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
앉겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
앉아 (causative formal)
앉아서 (causative informal)
앉으니 (causative informal polite)
앉으니까 (causative formal polite)
앉지만 (contrastive formal)
앉는데 (contrastive informal)
앉더니 (contrastive informal polite)
앉고 (conjunctive formal)
앉으면 (conditional formal)
앉아야 (conditional informal)
앉으려고 (formal motive-form)
앉음 (formal noun-from-verb)
앉기 (informal noun-from-verb)
앉았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
앉았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
앉은 (determiner formal past)
앉는 (determiner formal present)
앉을 (determiner formal future)
앉으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
앉으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
앉으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
앉으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
앉으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
앉으셨다 (formal indicative past)
앉으셨어 (indicative informal past)
앉으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
앉으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
앉으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
앉으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
앉으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
앉으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
앉으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
앉으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
앉으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
앉으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
앉으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
앉으시라 (formal imperative)
앉으셔 (imperative informal)
앉으세요 (imperative informal polite)
앉으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
앉으시겠다 (assertive formal)
앉으시겠어 (assertive informal)
앉으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
앉으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
앉으셔 (causative formal)
앉으셔서 (causative informal)
앉으시니 (causative informal polite)
앉으시니까 (causative formal polite)
앉으시지만 (contrastive formal)
앉으시는데 (contrastive informal)
앉으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
앉으시고 (conjunctive formal)
앉으시면 (conditional formal)
앉으셔야 (conditional informal)
앉으시려고 (formal motive-form)
앉으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
앉으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
앉으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
앉으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
앉으신 (determiner formal past)
앉으시는 (determiner formal present)
앉으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 앉다〮 (Yale: ànc-tá). Ablaut form: 얹다 (eonda).

ko-etym-native

웨이터는 우리를 앉게 해 주고서는 우리가 무엇을 마실지를 물었다.

The waiter seated us and asked what we would like to drink.

Weiteo-neun uri-reul an'ge hae jugoseo-neun uri-ga mueos-eul masilji-reul mureotda.

그는 앉았다.


남다

ko-verb

남다 • (namda) (infinitive 남아, sequential 남으니)

namda (romanization)
남아 (infinitive)
남으니 (sequential)
남는다 (formal indicative non-past)
남아 (indicative informal non-past)
남아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
남습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
남았다 (formal indicative past)
남았어 (indicative informal past)
남았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
남았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
남느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
남아 (informal interrogative non-past)
남아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
남습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
남았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
남았어 (informal interrogative past)
남았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
남았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
남자 (formal hortative)
남아 (hortative informal)
남아요 (hortative informal polite)
남으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
남아라 (formal imperative)
남아 (imperative informal)
남아요 (imperative informal polite)
남읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
남겠다 (assertive formal)
남겠어 (assertive informal)
남겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
남겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
남아 (causative formal)
남아서 (causative informal)
남으니 (causative informal polite)
남으니까 (causative formal polite)
남지만 (contrastive formal)
남는데 (contrastive informal)
남더니 (contrastive informal polite)
남고 (conjunctive formal)
남으면 (conditional formal)
남아야 (conditional informal)
남으려고 (formal motive-form)
남음 (formal noun-from-verb)
남기 (informal noun-from-verb)
남았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
남았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
남은 (determiner formal past)
남는 (determiner formal present)
남을 (determiner formal future)
남으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
남으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
남으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
남으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
남으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
남으셨다 (formal indicative past)
남으셨어 (indicative informal past)
남으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
남으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
남으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
남으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
남으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
남으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
남으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
남으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
남으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
남으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
남으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
남으시라 (formal imperative)
남으셔 (imperative informal)
남으세요 (imperative informal polite)
남으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
남으시겠다 (assertive formal)
남으시겠어 (assertive informal)
남으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
남으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
남으셔 (causative formal)
남으셔서 (causative informal)
남으시니 (causative informal polite)
남으시니까 (causative formal polite)
남으시지만 (contrastive formal)
남으시는데 (contrastive informal)
남으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
남으시고 (conjunctive formal)
남으시면 (conditional formal)
남으셔야 (conditional informal)
남으시려고 (formal motive-form)
남으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
남으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
남으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
남으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
남으신 (determiner formal past)
남으시는 (determiner formal present)
남으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 남〯다〮 (Yale: nǎm-tá).
From Old Korean 餘音 (*NAm).


보내다

ko-verb

보내다 • (bonaeda) (infinitive 보내 or 보내어, sequential 보내니)

bonaeda (romanization)
보내 (infinitive)
보내어 (infinitive)
보내니 (sequential)
보낸다 (formal indicative non-past)
보내 (indicative informal non-past)
보내요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
보내어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
보냅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
보냈다 (formal indicative past)
보냈어 (indicative informal past)
보냈어요 (indicative informal past polite)
보냈습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
보내느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
보내 (informal interrogative non-past)
보내요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
보내어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
보냅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
보냈느냐 (formal interrogative past)
보냈어 (informal interrogative past)
보냈어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
보냈습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
보내자 (formal hortative)
보내 (hortative informal)
보내요 (hortative informal polite)
보내어요 (hortative informal polite)
보내십시다 (formal hortative polite)
보내라 (formal imperative)
보내어라 (formal imperative)
보내 (imperative informal)
보내요 (imperative informal polite)
보내어요 (imperative informal polite)
보냅시오 (formal imperative polite)
보내겠다 (assertive formal)
보내겠어 (assertive informal)
보내겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
보내겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
보내 (causative formal)
보내서 (causative informal)
보내어서 (causative informal)
보내니 (causative informal polite)
보내니까 (causative formal polite)
보내지만 (contrastive formal)
보내는데 (contrastive informal)
보내더니 (contrastive informal polite)
보내고 (conjunctive formal)
보내면 (conditional formal)
보내야 (conditional informal)
보내어야 (conditional informal)
보내려고 (formal motive-form)
보냄 (formal noun-from-verb)
보내기 (informal noun-from-verb)
보냈음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
보내었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
보냈기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
보내었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
보낸 (determiner formal past)
보내는 (determiner formal present)
보낼 (determiner formal future)
보내신다 (formal indicative non-past)
보내셔 (indicative informal non-past)
보내세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
보내셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
보내십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
보내셨다 (formal indicative past)
보내셨어 (indicative informal past)
보내셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
보내셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
보내시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
보내셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
보내세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
보내셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
보내십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
보내셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
보내셨어 (informal interrogative past)
보내셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
보내셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
보내시라 (formal imperative)
보내셔 (imperative informal)
보내세요 (imperative informal polite)
보내십시오 (formal imperative polite)
보내시겠다 (assertive formal)
보내시겠어 (assertive informal)
보내시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
보내시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
보내셔 (causative formal)
보내셔서 (causative informal)
보내시니 (causative informal polite)
보내시니까 (causative formal polite)
보내시지만 (contrastive formal)
보내시는데 (contrastive informal)
보내시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
보내시고 (conjunctive formal)
보내시면 (conditional formal)
보내셔야 (conditional informal)
보내시려고 (formal motive-form)
보내심 (formal noun-from-verb)
보내시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
보내셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
보내셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
보내신 (determiner formal past)
보내시는 (determiner formal present)
보내실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 보내〮다〮 (Yale: pwònáytá).

ko-etym-native

우편을 외국으로 보내다.

즐거운 시간을 보내세요.

여기서 6년을 보냈다.

프랑스어를 공부하며 2년을 보냈다.

I've been studying French for two years.

peurangseueo-reul gongbuhamyeo 2nyeon-eul bonaetda.


사용하다

ko-verb

사용하다 • (sayonghada) (infinitive 사용해 or 사용하여, sequential 사용하니, hanja 使用하다)

sayonghada (romanization)
사용해 (infinitive)
사용하여 (infinitive)
사용하니 (sequential)
使用하다 (hanja)
사용한다 (formal indicative non-past)
사용해 (indicative informal non-past)
사용해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
사용합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
사용했다 (formal indicative past)
사용했어 (indicative informal past)
사용했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
사용했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
사용하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
사용해 (informal interrogative non-past)
사용해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
사용합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
사용했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
사용했어 (informal interrogative past)
사용했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
사용했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
사용하자 (formal hortative)
사용해 (hortative informal)
사용해요 (hortative informal polite)
사용하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
사용해라 (formal imperative)
사용하여라 (formal imperative)
사용해 (imperative informal)
사용해요 (imperative informal polite)
사용합시오 (formal imperative polite)
사용하겠다 (assertive formal)
사용하겠어 (assertive informal)
사용하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
사용하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
사용해 (causative formal)
사용해서 (causative informal)
사용하여서 (causative informal)
사용하니 (causative informal polite)
사용하니까 (causative formal polite)
사용하지만 (contrastive formal)
사용하는데 (contrastive informal)
사용하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
사용하고 (conjunctive formal)
사용하면 (conditional formal)
사용해야 (conditional informal)
사용하여야 (conditional informal)
사용하려고 (formal motive-form)
사용함 (formal noun-from-verb)
사용하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
사용했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
사용하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
사용했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
사용하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
사용한 (determiner formal past)
사용하는 (determiner formal present)
사용할 (determiner formal future)
사용하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
사용하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
사용하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
사용하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
사용하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
사용하셨다 (formal indicative past)
사용하셨어 (indicative informal past)
사용하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
사용하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
사용하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
사용하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
사용하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
사용하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
사용하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
사용하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
사용하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
사용하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
사용하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
사용하시라 (formal imperative)
사용하셔 (imperative informal)
사용하세요 (imperative informal polite)
사용하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
사용하시겠다 (assertive formal)
사용하시겠어 (assertive informal)
사용하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
사용하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
사용하셔 (causative formal)
사용하셔서 (causative informal)
사용하시니 (causative informal polite)
사용하시니까 (causative formal polite)
사용하시지만 (contrastive formal)
사용하시는데 (contrastive informal)
사용하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
사용하시고 (conjunctive formal)
사용하시면 (conditional formal)
사용하셔야 (conditional informal)
사용하시려고 (formal motive-form)
사용하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
사용하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
사용하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
사용하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
사용하신 (determiner formal past)
사용하시는 (determiner formal present)
사용하실 (determiner formal future)

사용(使用) (sayong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

af

여러 가지 프로그램을 잘 사용할 줄 압니다.

I know how to use many computer programs.

Yeoreo gaji peurogeuraem-eul jal sayonghal jul amnida.


들어오다

ko-verb

들어오다 • (deureooda) (infinitive 들어와, sequential 들어오니)

deureooda (romanization)
들어와 (infinitive)
들어오니 (sequential)
들어온다 (formal indicative non-past)
들어와 (indicative informal non-past)
들어와요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
들어옵니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
들어왔다 (formal indicative past)
들어왔어 (indicative informal past)
들어왔어요 (indicative informal past polite)
들어왔습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
들어오느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
들어와 (informal interrogative non-past)
들어와요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
들어옵니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
들어왔느냐 (formal interrogative past)
들어왔어 (informal interrogative past)
들어왔어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
들어왔습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
들어오자 (formal hortative)
들어와 (hortative informal)
들어와요 (hortative informal polite)
들어오십시다 (formal hortative polite)
들어오너라 (formal imperative)
들어와라 (formal imperative)
들어와 (imperative informal)
들어와요 (imperative informal polite)
들어옵시오 (formal imperative polite)
들어오겠다 (assertive formal)
들어오겠어 (assertive informal)
들어오겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
들어오겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
들어와 (causative formal)
들어와서 (causative informal)
들어오니 (causative informal polite)
들어오니까 (causative formal polite)
들어오지만 (contrastive formal)
들어오는데 (contrastive informal)
들어오더니 (contrastive informal polite)
들어오고 (conjunctive formal)
들어오면 (conditional formal)
들어와야 (conditional informal)
들어오려고 (formal motive-form)
들어옴 (formal noun-from-verb)
들어오기 (informal noun-from-verb)
들어왔음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
들어왔기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
들어온 (determiner formal past)
들어오는 (determiner formal present)
들어올 (determiner formal future)
들어오신다 (formal indicative non-past)
들어오셔 (indicative informal non-past)
들어오세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
들어오셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
들어오십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
들어오셨다 (formal indicative past)
들어오셨어 (indicative informal past)
들어오셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
들어오셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
들어오시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
들어오셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
들어오세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
들어오셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
들어오십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
들어오셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
들어오셨어 (informal interrogative past)
들어오셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
들어오셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
들어오시라 (formal imperative)
들어오셔 (imperative informal)
들어오세요 (imperative informal polite)
들어오십시오 (formal imperative polite)
들어오시겠다 (assertive formal)
들어오시겠어 (assertive informal)
들어오시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
들어오시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
들어오셔 (causative formal)
들어오셔서 (causative informal)
들어오시니 (causative informal polite)
들어오시니까 (causative formal polite)
들어오시지만 (contrastive formal)
들어오시는데 (contrastive informal)
들어오시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
들어오시고 (conjunctive formal)
들어오시면 (conditional formal)
들어오셔야 (conditional informal)
들어오시려고 (formal motive-form)
들어오심 (formal noun-from-verb)
들어오시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
들어오셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
들어오셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
들어오신 (determiner formal past)
들어오시는 (determiner formal present)
들어오실 (determiner formal future)

[tɯɾʌ̹o̞da̠]

들 (deul-, “to enter”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 오다 (oda, “to come”).
First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 드러오다 (Yale: tulewota).

ko-etym-native

들어오세요. 아나. 어서오세요. ― 고맙습니다.
Deureooseyo. Ana. Eoseooseyo. ― Gomapseumnida.
Come in. … Well, Anna, welcome. ― Thank you.
Original English texts from 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)


생기다

ko-verb

생기다 • (saenggida) (infinitive 생겨 or 생기어, sequential 생기니)

saenggida (romanization)
생겨 (infinitive)
생기어 (infinitive)
생기니 (sequential)
생긴다 (formal indicative non-past)
생겨 (indicative informal non-past)
생겨요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
생기어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
생깁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
생겼다 (formal indicative past)
생겼어 (indicative informal past)
생겼어요 (indicative informal past polite)
생겼습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
생기느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
생겨 (informal interrogative non-past)
생겨요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
생기어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
생깁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
생겼느냐 (formal interrogative past)
생겼어 (informal interrogative past)
생겼어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
생겼습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
생기자 (formal hortative)
생겨 (hortative informal)
생겨요 (hortative informal polite)
생기어요 (hortative informal polite)
생기십시다 (formal hortative polite)
생겨라 (formal imperative)
생기어라 (formal imperative)
생겨 (imperative informal)
생겨요 (imperative informal polite)
생기어요 (imperative informal polite)
생깁시오 (formal imperative polite)
생기겠다 (assertive formal)
생기겠어 (assertive informal)
생기겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
생기겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
생겨 (causative formal)
생겨서 (causative informal)
생기어서 (causative informal)
생기니 (causative informal polite)
생기니까 (causative formal polite)
생기지만 (contrastive formal)
생기는데 (contrastive informal)
생기더니 (contrastive informal polite)
생기고 (conjunctive formal)
생기면 (conditional formal)
생겨야 (conditional informal)
생기어야 (conditional informal)
생기려고 (formal motive-form)
생김 (formal noun-from-verb)
생기기 (informal noun-from-verb)
생겼음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
생기었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
생겼기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
생기었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
생긴 (determiner formal past)
생기는 (determiner formal present)
생길 (determiner formal future)
생기신다 (formal indicative non-past)
생기셔 (indicative informal non-past)
생기세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
생기셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
생기십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
생기셨다 (formal indicative past)
생기셨어 (indicative informal past)
생기셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
생기셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
생기시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
생기셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
생기세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
생기셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
생기십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
생기셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
생기셨어 (informal interrogative past)
생기셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
생기셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
생기시라 (formal imperative)
생기셔 (imperative informal)
생기세요 (imperative informal polite)
생기십시오 (formal imperative polite)
생기시겠다 (assertive formal)
생기시겠어 (assertive informal)
생기시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
생기시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
생기셔 (causative formal)
생기셔서 (causative informal)
생기시니 (causative informal polite)
생기시니까 (causative formal polite)
생기시지만 (contrastive formal)
생기시는데 (contrastive informal)
생기시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
생기시고 (conjunctive formal)
생기시면 (conditional formal)
생기셔야 (conditional informal)
생기시려고 (formal motive-form)
생기심 (formal noun-from-verb)
생기시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
생기셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
생기셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
생기신 (determiner formal past)
생기시는 (determiner formal present)
생기실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean 삼기다 (Yale: samki-ta).

ko-etym-native

자, 이제 당신들끼리 화제거리가 생겼네요. 둘 다 한 잔 하러 갈까요?

Well, now you've got something to talk about, can I get you both a drink?

Ja, ije dangsin-deul-kkiri hwajegeori-ga saenggyeonneyo. Dul da han jan hareo galkkayo?

to emerge; for something to appear where it had been absent

가방이 어떻게 생겼습니까?

예쁘게 생기다


얻다

ko-verb

얻다 • (eotda) (infinitive 얻어, sequential 얻으니)

eotda (romanization)
얻어 (infinitive)
얻으니 (sequential)
얻는다 (formal indicative non-past)
얻어 (indicative informal non-past)
얻어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
얻습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
얻었다 (formal indicative past)
얻었어 (indicative informal past)
얻었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
얻었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
얻느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
얻어 (informal interrogative non-past)
얻어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
얻습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
얻었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
얻었어 (informal interrogative past)
얻었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
얻었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
얻자 (formal hortative)
얻어 (hortative informal)
얻어요 (hortative informal polite)
얻으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
얻어라 (formal imperative)
얻어 (imperative informal)
얻어요 (imperative informal polite)
얻읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
얻겠다 (assertive formal)
얻겠어 (assertive informal)
얻겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
얻겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
얻어 (causative formal)
얻어서 (causative informal)
얻으니 (causative informal polite)
얻으니까 (causative formal polite)
얻지만 (contrastive formal)
얻는데 (contrastive informal)
얻더니 (contrastive informal polite)
얻고 (conjunctive formal)
얻으면 (conditional formal)
얻어야 (conditional informal)
얻으려고 (formal motive-form)
얻음 (formal noun-from-verb)
얻기 (informal noun-from-verb)
얻었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
얻었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
얻은 (determiner formal past)
얻는 (determiner formal present)
얻을 (determiner formal future)
얻으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
얻으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
얻으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
얻으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
얻으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
얻으셨다 (formal indicative past)
얻으셨어 (indicative informal past)
얻으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
얻으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
얻으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
얻으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
얻으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
얻으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
얻으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
얻으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
얻으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
얻으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
얻으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
얻으시라 (formal imperative)
얻으셔 (imperative informal)
얻으세요 (imperative informal polite)
얻으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
얻으시겠다 (assertive formal)
얻으시겠어 (assertive informal)
얻으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
얻으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
얻으셔 (causative formal)
얻으셔서 (causative informal)
얻으시니 (causative informal polite)
얻으시니까 (causative formal polite)
얻으시지만 (contrastive formal)
얻으시는데 (contrastive informal)
얻으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
얻으시고 (conjunctive formal)
얻으시면 (conditional formal)
얻으셔야 (conditional informal)
얻으시려고 (formal motive-form)
얻으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
얻으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
얻으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
얻으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
얻으신 (determiner formal past)
얻으시는 (determiner formal present)
얻으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 얻〯다〮 (Yale: ět.tá).

ko-etym-native

그는 런던에 새로 문을 여는 한 회사에서 광고 부문 중역으로서의 일자리를 얻었다.

He got a new position as advertising executive for a new firm opening in London.

Geu-neun reondeon-e saero mun-eul yeoneun han hoesa-eseo gwanggo bumun jung'yeogeuroseo-ui iljari-reul eodeotda.

to get, to receive, to obtain, to have (an object)

to win (someone's heart), to receive (criticism, praise, reputation)

take a son-in-low or daughter-in-law, to win possession of a mate, to have a baby


바라보다

ko-verb

바라보다 • (baraboda) (infinitive 바라봐 or 바라보아, sequential 바라보니)

baraboda (romanization)
바라봐 (infinitive)
바라보아 (infinitive)
바라보니 (sequential)
바라본다 (formal indicative non-past)
바라봐 (indicative informal non-past)
바라봐요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
바라보아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
바라봅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
바라봤다 (formal indicative past)
바라봤어 (indicative informal past)
바라봤어요 (indicative informal past polite)
바라봤습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
바라보느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
바라봐 (informal interrogative non-past)
바라봐요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
바라보아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
바라봅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
바라봤느냐 (formal interrogative past)
바라봤어 (informal interrogative past)
바라봤어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
바라봤습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
바라보자 (formal hortative)
바라봐 (hortative informal)
바라봐요 (hortative informal polite)
바라보아요 (hortative informal polite)
바라보십시다 (formal hortative polite)
바라봐라 (formal imperative)
바라보아라 (formal imperative)
바라봐 (imperative informal)
바라봐요 (imperative informal polite)
바라보아요 (imperative informal polite)
바라봅시오 (formal imperative polite)
바라보겠다 (assertive formal)
바라보겠어 (assertive informal)
바라보겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
바라보겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
바라봐 (causative formal)
바라봐서 (causative informal)
바라보아서 (causative informal)
바라보니 (causative informal polite)
바라보니까 (causative formal polite)
바라보지만 (contrastive formal)
바라보는데 (contrastive informal)
바라보더니 (contrastive informal polite)
바라보고 (conjunctive formal)
바라보면 (conditional formal)
바라봐야 (conditional informal)
바라보아야 (conditional informal)
바라보려고 (formal motive-form)
바라봄 (formal noun-from-verb)
바라보기 (informal noun-from-verb)
바라봤음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
바라보았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
바라봤기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
바라보았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
바라본 (determiner formal past)
바라보는 (determiner formal present)
바라볼 (determiner formal future)
바라보신다 (formal indicative non-past)
바라보셔 (indicative informal non-past)
바라보세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
바라보셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
바라보십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
바라보셨다 (formal indicative past)
바라보셨어 (indicative informal past)
바라보셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
바라보셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
바라보시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
바라보셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
바라보세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
바라보셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
바라보십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
바라보셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
바라보셨어 (informal interrogative past)
바라보셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
바라보셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
바라보시라 (formal imperative)
바라보셔 (imperative informal)
바라보세요 (imperative informal polite)
바라보십시오 (formal imperative polite)
바라보시겠다 (assertive formal)
바라보시겠어 (assertive informal)
바라보시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
바라보시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
바라보셔 (causative formal)
바라보셔서 (causative informal)
바라보시니 (causative informal polite)
바라보시니까 (causative formal polite)
바라보시지만 (contrastive formal)
바라보시는데 (contrastive informal)
바라보시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
바라보시고 (conjunctive formal)
바라보시면 (conditional formal)
바라보셔야 (conditional informal)
바라보시려고 (formal motive-form)
바라보심 (formal noun-from-verb)
바라보시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
바라보셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
바라보셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
바라보신 (determiner formal past)
바라보시는 (determiner formal present)
바라보실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞ라보다 (Yale: polapwota). From Old Korean 望良 (*POLa).


이루어지다

ko-verb

이루어지다 • (irueojida) (infinitive 이루어져 or 이루어지어, sequential 이루어지니)

irueojida (romanization)
이루어져 (infinitive)
이루어지어 (infinitive)
이루어지니 (sequential)
이루어진다 (formal indicative non-past)
이루어져 (indicative informal non-past)
이루어져요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
이루어지어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
이루어집니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
이루어졌다 (formal indicative past)
이루어졌어 (indicative informal past)
이루어졌어요 (indicative informal past polite)
이루어졌습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
이루어지느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
이루어져 (informal interrogative non-past)
이루어져요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
이루어지어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
이루어집니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
이루어졌느냐 (formal interrogative past)
이루어졌어 (informal interrogative past)
이루어졌어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
이루어졌습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
이루어지자 (formal hortative)
이루어져 (hortative informal)
이루어져요 (hortative informal polite)
이루어지어요 (hortative informal polite)
이루어지십시다 (formal hortative polite)
이루어져라 (formal imperative)
이루어지어라 (formal imperative)
이루어져 (imperative informal)
이루어져요 (imperative informal polite)
이루어지어요 (imperative informal polite)
이루어집시오 (formal imperative polite)
이루어지겠다 (assertive formal)
이루어지겠어 (assertive informal)
이루어지겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
이루어지겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
이루어져 (causative formal)
이루어져서 (causative informal)
이루어지어서 (causative informal)
이루어지니 (causative informal polite)
이루어지니까 (causative formal polite)
이루어지지만 (contrastive formal)
이루어지는데 (contrastive informal)
이루어지더니 (contrastive informal polite)
이루어지고 (conjunctive formal)
이루어지면 (conditional formal)
이루어져야 (conditional informal)
이루어지어야 (conditional informal)
이루어지려고 (formal motive-form)
이루어짐 (formal noun-from-verb)
이루어지기 (informal noun-from-verb)
이루어졌음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
이루어지었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
이루어졌기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
이루어지었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
이루어진 (determiner formal past)
이루어지는 (determiner formal present)
이루어질 (determiner formal future)
이루어지신다 (formal indicative non-past)
이루어지셔 (indicative informal non-past)
이루어지세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
이루어지셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
이루어지십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
이루어지셨다 (formal indicative past)
이루어지셨어 (indicative informal past)
이루어지셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
이루어지셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
이루어지시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
이루어지셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
이루어지세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
이루어지셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
이루어지십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
이루어지셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
이루어지셨어 (informal interrogative past)
이루어지셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
이루어지셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
이루어지시라 (formal imperative)
이루어지셔 (imperative informal)
이루어지세요 (imperative informal polite)
이루어지십시오 (formal imperative polite)
이루어지시겠다 (assertive formal)
이루어지시겠어 (assertive informal)
이루어지시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
이루어지시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
이루어지셔 (causative formal)
이루어지셔서 (causative informal)
이루어지시니 (causative informal polite)
이루어지시니까 (causative formal polite)
이루어지시지만 (contrastive formal)
이루어지시는데 (contrastive informal)
이루어지시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
이루어지시고 (conjunctive formal)
이루어지시면 (conditional formal)
이루어지셔야 (conditional informal)
이루어지시려고 (formal motive-form)
이루어지심 (formal noun-from-verb)
이루어지시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
이루어지셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
이루어지셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
이루어지신 (determiner formal past)
이루어지시는 (determiner formal present)
이루어지실 (determiner formal future)

Passive of 이루다 (iruda, “to compose or attain”), formed by the addition of the suffix 지다 (jida) to the connective stem 이루어 (irueo).


알아보다

알아보다 • (araboda) (infinitive 알아봐 or 알아보아, sequential 알아보니)

araboda (romanization)
알아봐 (infinitive)
알아보아 (infinitive)
알아보니 (sequential)
알아본다 (formal indicative non-past)
알아봐 (indicative informal non-past)
알아봐요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
알아보아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
알아봅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
알아봤다 (formal indicative past)
알아봤어 (indicative informal past)
알아봤어요 (indicative informal past polite)
알아봤습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
알아보느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
알아봐 (informal interrogative non-past)
알아봐요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
알아보아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
알아봅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
알아봤느냐 (formal interrogative past)
알아봤어 (informal interrogative past)
알아봤어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
알아봤습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
알아보자 (formal hortative)
알아봐 (hortative informal)
알아봐요 (hortative informal polite)
알아보아요 (hortative informal polite)
알아보십시다 (formal hortative polite)
알아봐라 (formal imperative)
알아보아라 (formal imperative)
알아봐 (imperative informal)
알아봐요 (imperative informal polite)
알아보아요 (imperative informal polite)
알아봅시오 (formal imperative polite)
알아보겠다 (assertive formal)
알아보겠어 (assertive informal)
알아보겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
알아보겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
알아봐 (causative formal)
알아봐서 (causative informal)
알아보아서 (causative informal)
알아보니 (causative informal polite)
알아보니까 (causative formal polite)
알아보지만 (contrastive formal)
알아보는데 (contrastive informal)
알아보더니 (contrastive informal polite)
알아보고 (conjunctive formal)
알아보면 (conditional formal)
알아봐야 (conditional informal)
알아보아야 (conditional informal)
알아보려고 (formal motive-form)
알아봄 (formal noun-from-verb)
알아보기 (informal noun-from-verb)
알아봤음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
알아보았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
알아봤기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
알아보았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
알아본 (determiner formal past)
알아보는 (determiner formal present)
알아볼 (determiner formal future)
알아보신다 (formal indicative non-past)
알아보셔 (indicative informal non-past)
알아보세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
알아보셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
알아보십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
알아보셨다 (formal indicative past)
알아보셨어 (indicative informal past)
알아보셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
알아보셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
알아보시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
알아보셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
알아보세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
알아보셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
알아보십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
알아보셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
알아보셨어 (informal interrogative past)
알아보셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
알아보셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
알아보시라 (formal imperative)
알아보셔 (imperative informal)
알아보세요 (imperative informal polite)
알아보십시오 (formal imperative polite)
알아보시겠다 (assertive formal)
알아보시겠어 (assertive informal)
알아보시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
알아보시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
알아보셔 (causative formal)
알아보셔서 (causative informal)
알아보시니 (causative informal polite)
알아보시니까 (causative formal polite)
알아보시지만 (contrastive formal)
알아보시는데 (contrastive informal)
알아보시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
알아보시고 (conjunctive formal)
알아보시면 (conditional formal)
알아보셔야 (conditional informal)
알아보시려고 (formal motive-form)
알아보심 (formal noun-from-verb)
알아보시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
알아보셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
알아보셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
알아보신 (determiner formal past)
알아보시는 (determiner formal present)
알아보실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 아라보다 (Yale: alapwota). Ultimately probably a compound of 알다 (alda, “to know”) and 보다 (boda, “to see”).

ko-etym-native

인터넷으로 같이 알아볼까요?


지키다

ko-verb

지키다 • (jikida) (infinitive 지켜 or 지키어, sequential 지키니)

jikida (romanization)
지켜 (infinitive)
지키어 (infinitive)
지키니 (sequential)
지킨다 (formal indicative non-past)
지켜 (indicative informal non-past)
지켜요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
지키어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
지킵니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
지켰다 (formal indicative past)
지켰어 (indicative informal past)
지켰어요 (indicative informal past polite)
지켰습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
지키느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
지켜 (informal interrogative non-past)
지켜요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
지키어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
지킵니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
지켰느냐 (formal interrogative past)
지켰어 (informal interrogative past)
지켰어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
지켰습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
지키자 (formal hortative)
지켜 (hortative informal)
지켜요 (hortative informal polite)
지키어요 (hortative informal polite)
지키십시다 (formal hortative polite)
지켜라 (formal imperative)
지키어라 (formal imperative)
지켜 (imperative informal)
지켜요 (imperative informal polite)
지키어요 (imperative informal polite)
지킵시오 (formal imperative polite)
지키겠다 (assertive formal)
지키겠어 (assertive informal)
지키겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
지키겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
지켜 (causative formal)
지켜서 (causative informal)
지키어서 (causative informal)
지키니 (causative informal polite)
지키니까 (causative formal polite)
지키지만 (contrastive formal)
지키는데 (contrastive informal)
지키더니 (contrastive informal polite)
지키고 (conjunctive formal)
지키면 (conditional formal)
지켜야 (conditional informal)
지키어야 (conditional informal)
지키려고 (formal motive-form)
지킴 (formal noun-from-verb)
지키기 (informal noun-from-verb)
지켰음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
지키었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
지켰기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
지키었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
지킨 (determiner formal past)
지키는 (determiner formal present)
지킬 (determiner formal future)
지키신다 (formal indicative non-past)
지키셔 (indicative informal non-past)
지키세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
지키셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
지키십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
지키셨다 (formal indicative past)
지키셨어 (indicative informal past)
지키셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
지키셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
지키시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
지키셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
지키세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
지키셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
지키십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
지키셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
지키셨어 (informal interrogative past)
지키셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
지키셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
지키시라 (formal imperative)
지키셔 (imperative informal)
지키세요 (imperative informal polite)
지키십시오 (formal imperative polite)
지키시겠다 (assertive formal)
지키시겠어 (assertive informal)
지키시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
지키시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
지키셔 (causative formal)
지키셔서 (causative informal)
지키시니 (causative informal polite)
지키시니까 (causative formal polite)
지키시지만 (contrastive formal)
지키시는데 (contrastive informal)
지키시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
지키시고 (conjunctive formal)
지키시면 (conditional formal)
지키셔야 (conditional informal)
지키시려고 (formal motive-form)
지키심 (formal noun-from-verb)
지키시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
지키셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
지키셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
지키신 (determiner formal past)
지키시는 (determiner formal present)
지키실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 딕ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: tikho-ta).

ko-etym-native

침묵을 지키다


이루다

ko-verb

이루다 • (iruda) (infinitive 이루어 or 이뤄, sequential 이루니)

iruda (romanization)
이루어 (infinitive)
이뤄 (infinitive)
이루니 (sequential)
이룬다 (formal indicative non-past)
이루어 (indicative informal non-past)
이루어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
이뤄요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
이룹니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
이루었다 (formal indicative past)
이루었어 (indicative informal past)
이루었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
이루었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
이루느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
이루어 (informal interrogative non-past)
이루어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
이뤄요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
이룹니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
이루었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
이루었어 (informal interrogative past)
이루었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
이루었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
이루자 (formal hortative)
이루어 (hortative informal)
이루어요 (hortative informal polite)
이뤄요 (hortative informal polite)
이루십시다 (formal hortative polite)
이루어라 (formal imperative)
이뤄라 (formal imperative)
이루어 (imperative informal)
이루어요 (imperative informal polite)
이뤄요 (imperative informal polite)
이룹시오 (formal imperative polite)
이루겠다 (assertive formal)
이루겠어 (assertive informal)
이루겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
이루겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
이루어 (causative formal)
이루어서 (causative informal)
이뤄서 (causative informal)
이루니 (causative informal polite)
이루니까 (causative formal polite)
이루지만 (contrastive formal)
이루는데 (contrastive informal)
이루더니 (contrastive informal polite)
이루고 (conjunctive formal)
이루면 (conditional formal)
이루어야 (conditional informal)
이뤄야 (conditional informal)
이루려고 (formal motive-form)
이룸 (formal noun-from-verb)
이루기 (informal noun-from-verb)
이루었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
이뤘음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
이루었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
이뤘기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
이룬 (determiner formal past)
이루는 (determiner formal present)
이룰 (determiner formal future)
이루신다 (formal indicative non-past)
이루셔 (indicative informal non-past)
이루세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
이루셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
이루십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
이루셨다 (formal indicative past)
이루셨어 (indicative informal past)
이루셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
이루셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
이루시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
이루셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
이루세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
이루셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
이루십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
이루셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
이루셨어 (informal interrogative past)
이루셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
이루셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
이루시라 (formal imperative)
이루셔 (imperative informal)
이루세요 (imperative informal polite)
이루십시오 (formal imperative polite)
이루시겠다 (assertive formal)
이루시겠어 (assertive informal)
이루시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
이루시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
이루셔 (causative formal)
이루셔서 (causative informal)
이루시니 (causative informal polite)
이루시니까 (causative formal polite)
이루시지만 (contrastive formal)
이루시는데 (contrastive informal)
이루시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
이루시고 (conjunctive formal)
이루시면 (conditional formal)
이루셔야 (conditional informal)
이루시려고 (formal motive-form)
이루심 (formal noun-from-verb)
이루시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
이루셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
이루셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
이루신 (determiner formal past)
이루시는 (determiner formal present)
이루실 (determiner formal future)

Inherited from Middle Korean 일우〮다〮 (ìlwútá), 일오〮다 (ìlwótà, “to create, accomplish, fulfill”) first attested in the Yongbieocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가) canto 12, 1447.
The verb was a causative form of now-obsolete Middle Korean 일〯다〮 (ǐltá, “to happen”), from Old Korean 成留 (*Il).

ko-attest

잠을 이룰 수가 없었다

(with 잠 (jam), in negative sentences) to fall asleep


막히다

ko-verb

막히다 • (makhida) (infinitive 막혀 or 막히어, sequential 막히니)

makhida (romanization)
막혀 (infinitive)
막히어 (infinitive)
막히니 (sequential)
막힌다 (formal indicative non-past)
막혀 (indicative informal non-past)
막혀요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
막히어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
막힙니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
막혔다 (formal indicative past)
막혔어 (indicative informal past)
막혔어요 (indicative informal past polite)
막혔습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
막히느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
막혀 (informal interrogative non-past)
막혀요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
막히어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
막힙니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
막혔느냐 (formal interrogative past)
막혔어 (informal interrogative past)
막혔어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
막혔습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
막히자 (formal hortative)
막혀 (hortative informal)
막혀요 (hortative informal polite)
막히어요 (hortative informal polite)
막히십시다 (formal hortative polite)
막혀라 (formal imperative)
막히어라 (formal imperative)
막혀 (imperative informal)
막혀요 (imperative informal polite)
막히어요 (imperative informal polite)
막힙시오 (formal imperative polite)
막히겠다 (assertive formal)
막히겠어 (assertive informal)
막히겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
막히겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
막혀 (causative formal)
막혀서 (causative informal)
막히어서 (causative informal)
막히니 (causative informal polite)
막히니까 (causative formal polite)
막히지만 (contrastive formal)
막히는데 (contrastive informal)
막히더니 (contrastive informal polite)
막히고 (conjunctive formal)
막히면 (conditional formal)
막혀야 (conditional informal)
막히어야 (conditional informal)
막히려고 (formal motive-form)
막힘 (formal noun-from-verb)
막히기 (informal noun-from-verb)
막혔음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
막히었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
막혔기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
막히었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
막힌 (determiner formal past)
막히는 (determiner formal present)
막힐 (determiner formal future)
막히신다 (formal indicative non-past)
막히셔 (indicative informal non-past)
막히세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
막히셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
막히십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
막히셨다 (formal indicative past)
막히셨어 (indicative informal past)
막히셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
막히셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
막히시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
막히셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
막히세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
막히셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
막히십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
막히셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
막히셨어 (informal interrogative past)
막히셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
막히셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
막히시라 (formal imperative)
막히셔 (imperative informal)
막히세요 (imperative informal polite)
막히십시오 (formal imperative polite)
막히시겠다 (assertive formal)
막히시겠어 (assertive informal)
막히시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
막히시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
막히셔 (causative formal)
막히셔서 (causative informal)
막히시니 (causative informal polite)
막히시니까 (causative formal polite)
막히시지만 (contrastive formal)
막히시는데 (contrastive informal)
막히시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
막히시고 (conjunctive formal)
막히시면 (conditional formal)
막히셔야 (conditional informal)
막히시려고 (formal motive-form)
막히심 (formal noun-from-verb)
막히시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
막히셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
막히셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
막히신 (determiner formal past)
막히시는 (determiner formal present)
막히실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 마키〮다〮 (Yale: màkhí-tá).


닦다

ko-verb

닦다 • (dakda) (infinitive 닦아, sequential 닦으니)

dakda (romanization)
닦아 (infinitive)
닦으니 (sequential)
닦는다 (formal indicative non-past)
닦아 (indicative informal non-past)
닦아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
닦습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
닦았다 (formal indicative past)
닦았어 (indicative informal past)
닦았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
닦았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
닦느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
닦아 (informal interrogative non-past)
닦아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
닦습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
닦았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
닦았어 (informal interrogative past)
닦았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
닦았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
닦자 (formal hortative)
닦아 (hortative informal)
닦아요 (hortative informal polite)
닦으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
닦아라 (formal imperative)
닦아 (imperative informal)
닦아요 (imperative informal polite)
닦읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
닦겠다 (assertive formal)
닦겠어 (assertive informal)
닦겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
닦겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
닦아 (causative formal)
닦아서 (causative informal)
닦으니 (causative informal polite)
닦으니까 (causative formal polite)
닦지만 (contrastive formal)
닦는데 (contrastive informal)
닦더니 (contrastive informal polite)
닦고 (conjunctive formal)
닦으면 (conditional formal)
닦아야 (conditional informal)
닦으려고 (formal motive-form)
닦음 (formal noun-from-verb)
닦기 (informal noun-from-verb)
닦았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
닦았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
닦은 (determiner formal past)
닦는 (determiner formal present)
닦을 (determiner formal future)
닦으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
닦으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
닦으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
닦으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
닦으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
닦으셨다 (formal indicative past)
닦으셨어 (indicative informal past)
닦으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
닦으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
닦으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
닦으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
닦으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
닦으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
닦으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
닦으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
닦으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
닦으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
닦으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
닦으시라 (formal imperative)
닦으셔 (imperative informal)
닦으세요 (imperative informal polite)
닦으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
닦으시겠다 (assertive formal)
닦으시겠어 (assertive informal)
닦으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
닦으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
닦으셔 (causative formal)
닦으셔서 (causative informal)
닦으시니 (causative informal polite)
닦으시니까 (causative formal polite)
닦으시지만 (contrastive formal)
닦으시는데 (contrastive informal)
닦으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
닦으시고 (conjunctive formal)
닦으시면 (conditional formal)
닦으셔야 (conditional informal)
닦으시려고 (formal motive-form)
닦으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
닦으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
닦으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
닦으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
닦으신 (determiner formal past)
닦으시는 (determiner formal present)
닦으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 다ᇧ다〮 (Yale: tàsk-tá). From Old Korean 修叱去 (*TAsk-).

ko-etym-native

목욕하고 나서 몸의 물기를 닦아요.

Mogyokhago naseo mom-ui mulgi-reul dakkayo.

이를 닦아라!

to cultivate, train, practice; to undergo spiritual training