가

Root of 가하다 (gahada). Rarely used alone.

the hanja entry at 加 for Sino-Korean compounds of 가


설

Root of 설(說)하다 (seolhada, “to preach”). Rarely used alone.


범

Root of 범하다 (beomhada, “to violate; to commit (a wrong)”). Rarely used alone.


길

Root of 길(吉)하다 (gilhada, “to be auspicious”). Rarely used alone.

the hanja entry at 吉 for Sino-Korean compounds of 길


논

Root of 논하다 (nonhada, “to discuss”). Rarely used alone.


송구

송구하다 송구하다#Korean

Root of 송구하다 (songguhada). Rarely used alone.


대

Sino-Korean word from 對, from the Middle Korean reading ᄃᆡ〯 (Yale: tǒy).

Root of 대하다 (daehada, “to face; to be about”). Rarely used alone.


참치

[t͡ɕʰa̠mt͡ɕʰi]

참치하다 참치하다#Korean

Root of 참치하다 (chamchihada, “to be uneven, to be irregular”). Rarely used alone.


고

Sino-Korean word from 告 (“to report; to inform”).

ko-etym-sino

Root of 고하다 (gohada, “to report”). Rarely used alone.


멀쩡

[mʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈ʌ̹ŋ]

멀쩡하다 멀쩡하다#Korean

Root of 멀쩡하다 (meoljjeonghada). Rarely used alone.


진지

진지하다 진지하다#Korean

Root of 진지하다 (jinjihada). Rarely used alone.


즉

Root of 즉하다 (jeukhada, “to be based on (formal)”). Rarely used alone.


야

Sino-Korean word from 冶 (“(of a woman's look) seductive”).

Root of 야하다 (yahada, “to be lewd, to be NSFW, to be erotic”). Rarely used alone.


간단

간단하다 간단하다#Korean

Root of 간단하다/간단히 (gandanhada/gandanhi). Rarely used alone.


죄송

죄송하다 죄송하다#Korean

Root of 죄송하다 (joesonghada). Rarely used alone.


간곡

간곡하다 간곡하다#Korean

Root of 간곡하다 (gan'gokhada). Rarely used alone.


이글

익— (ik-, “(of food) to become cooked”) + —을 (-eul, ideophone-deriving suffix) (Cho 2016, p. 175).

이글거리다 이글거리다#Korean

이글이글 이글이글#Korean

(ideophonic) Root of 이글거리다 (igeulgeorida, “to blaze, to sizzle, to glare”) / 이글이글 (igeurigeul, “blazingly, sizzlingly, glaringly”). Rarely used alone.


흔

Root of 흔하다 (heunhada, “abundant, common”) / 흔히 (heunhi, “commonly”). Rarely used alone.


염려

Sino-Korean word from 艶 (“beauty”) + 麗 (“beauty”).

ko-etym-Sino

[ˈjɘ(ː)mɲʌ̹]

염려하다 염려하다#Korean

Root of 염려하다 (yeomnyeohada, “(literary) to be beautiful”). Rarely used alone.


年少

(South Korea): hanja form of 연소 (“being young”)


年少

(North Korea): hanja form of 년소 (“being young”)


따뜻

따뜻하다 따뜻하다#Korean

Root of 따뜻하다 (ttatteuthada). Rarely used alone.


불가피

불가피하다 불가피하다#Korean

Root of 불가피하다 (bulgapihada). Rarely used alone.


분명

분명하다 분명하다#Korean

Root of 분명하다 (bunmyeonghada) / 분명히 (bunmyeonghi). Rarely used alone.


무려

Sino-Korean word from 無慮, from 無 (“without”) + 慮 (“worry”).

무려(無慮)하다 무려하다#Korean

Root of 무려(無慮)하다 (muryeohada, “to be without concern”). Rarely used alone.


아련

아련하다 아련하다#Korean

Root of 아련하다 (aryeonhada) / 아련히 (aryeonhi). Rarely used alone.


망연

망연하다 망연하다#Korean

Root of 망연하다 (mang'yeonhada, “to be clueless”). Rarely used alone.


조용

Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 종용(從容) (jong'yong, “calm, unhurried, leisurely”).

ko-etym-nativised

조용하다 조용하다#Korean

Root of 조용하다 (joyonghada, “quiet”) / 조용히 (joyonghi, “quietly”). Rarely used alone.


다락

다락다락 다락다락#Korean

Root of 다락다락 (darakdarak, “importunately”). Rarely used alone.


담백

담백하다 담백하다#Korean

Root of 담백하다 (dambaekhada). Rarely used alone.


담박

dambak (romanization)
淡泊 (hanja)
澹泊 (CJK)

담박하다 담박하다#Korean

Root of 담박하다 (dambakhada). Rarely used alone.


용이

용이하다 용이하다#Korean

Root of 용이하다 (yong'ihada, “to be easy”). Rarely used alone.


한가

한가하다 한가하다#Korean

Root of 한가하다 (han'gahada). Rarely used alone.


화사

화사하다 화사하다#Korean

Root of 화사하다 (hwasahada, “to be splendid, to be exquisite”). Rarely used alone.


寂然

hanja form of 적연 (“quiet; tranquil; forlorn”)


착

Perhaps from Manchu. See 착하다 (chakhada) for more.

Root of 착하다 (chakhada, “to be kind, to be nice”). Rarely used alone.


이질

이질거리다 이질거리다#Korean

이질대다 이질대다#Korean

(North Korea) Root of 이질거리다 (ijilgeorida) / 이질대다 (ijildaeda). Rarely used alone.


순박

순박하다 순박하다#Korean

Root of 순박하다 (sunbakhada). Rarely used alone.


복잡

복잡하다 복잡하다#Korean

Root of 복잡하다 (bokjaphada). Rarely used alone.


일천

Sino-Korean word from 日淺 (“shallow of days”).

ko-etym-sino

일천하다 일천하다#Korean

Root of 일천하다 (ilcheonhada, “to be new; to be of insufficient duration”). Rarely used alone.


숫

Root of 숫하다 (suthada, “to be naïve, to be pure”). Rarely used alone.


무탈

무탈하다 무탈하다#Korean

Root of 무탈하다 (mutalhada, “to be safe and sound”) / 무탈히 (mutalhi). Rarely used alone.


간절

[ka̠ɲd͡ʑʌ̹ɭ]

간절하다 간절하다#Korean

Root of 간절하다 (ganjeolhada). Rarely used alone.


신기

신기하다 신기하다#Korean

Root of 신기하다 (sin'gihada, “to be strange and amazing”). Rarely used alone.


신기

신기하다 신기하다#Korean

Root of 신기하다 (sin'gihada, “to be novel”). Rarely used alone.


몽롱

몽롱하다 몽롱하다#Korean

Root of 몽롱하다 (mongnonghada). Rarely used alone.


어눌

어눌하다 어눌하다#Korean

Root of 어눌하다 (eonulhada). Rarely used alone.


강퍅

Sino-Korean word from 剛愎 (“headstrong, opinionated”).

ko-etym-Sino

강퍅하다 강퍅하다#Korean

Root of 강퍅하다 (gangpyakhada, “to be headstrong, to be opinionated, to be stubborn”). Rarely used alone.


견실

Sino-Korean word from 堅實, from 堅 (“resolute”) + 實 (“honest”)

ko-etym-sino

견실하다 견실하다#Korean

Root of 견실하다 (gyeonsilhada). Rarely used alone.


급격

급격하다 급격하다#Korean

Root of 급격하다 (geupgyeokhada). Rarely used alone.


후줄근

후줄근하다 후줄근하다#Korean

Root of 후줄근하다 (hujulgeunhada, “to droop shabbily”). Rarely used alone.


곰실

곰실곰실 곰실곰실#Korean

곰실대다 곰실대다#Korean

곰실거리다 곰실거리다#Korean

Root of 곰실곰실 (gomsilgomsil, “swarmingly”) / 곰실대다 (gomsildaeda, “to swarm”) / 곰실거리다 (gomsilgeorida, “to swarm”). Rarely used alone.


무쌍

무쌍하다 무쌍하다#Korean

Root of 무쌍하다 (mussanghada, “to be matchless, to be peerless”). Rarely used alone.


황당무계

hwangdangmugye (romanization)
荒唐無稽 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 荒唐無稽, from 荒唐 (“preposterous”) + 無稽 (“groundless”)

황당무계하다 황당무계하다#Korean

Root of 황당무계하다 (hwangdangmugyehada). Rarely used alone.


자잘

[t͡ɕa̠d͡ʑa̠ɭ]

Perhaps reduplication of 잘— (jal-, “to be finely cut, to be small”).

ko-l

자잘하다 자잘하다#Korean

Root of 자잘하다 (jajalhada, “(of multiple objects) to be tiny”). Rarely used alone.


공번

North Korea standard form of 공변 (gongbyeon, root).


공변

A nativised Sino-Korean word, perhaps from 공반 (公反, gongban). First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 고ᇰ번 (Yale: kwongpen).
In the nineteenth century, the original 공번 (gongbeon) was sometimes misinterpreted as coming from 공변 (公辨, gongbyeon) and hypercorrected accordingly, producing what is now the standard South Korean form. The North Korean standard language continues to use the traditional form.

ko-etym-native

공변되다 공변되다#Korean

Root of 공변되다 (gongbyeondoeda, “to be fair, to be equitable (dated or archaic)”). Rarely used alone.


정교

정교하다 정교하다#Korean

Root of 정교하다 (jeonggyohada, “exquisite; elaborate; delicate”). Rarely used alone.


치기만만

Sino-Korean word from 稚氣 (“childishness”) + 滿滿 (“full of, brimming with”).

ko-etym-sino

치기만만하다 치기만만하다#Korean

Root of 치기만만하다 (chigimanmanhada, “to be full of childishness”). Rarely used alone.


적나라

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋna̠ɾa̠]

적나라하다 적나라하다#Korean

Root of 적나라하다 (jeongnarahada). Rarely used alone.


유치

유치하다 유치하다#Korean

Root of 유치하다 (yuchihada, “to be childish”). Rarely used alone.


미미

미미하다 미미하다#Korean

Root of 미미하다 (mimihada). Rarely used alone.


화려

화려하다 화려하다#Korean

Root of 화려하다 (hwaryeohada). Rarely used alone.


울창

울창하다 울창하다#Korean

Root of 울창하다 (ulchanghada). Rarely used alone.


역력

역력하다 역력하다#Korean

Root of 역력하다 (yeongnyeokhada, “(of a clue or sign) to be clear; to be obvious”). Rarely used alone.


묘연

묘연하다 묘연하다#Korean

Root of 묘연하다 (myoyeonhada). Rarely used alone.


소슬

소슬하다 소슬하다#Korean

Root of 소슬하다 (soseulhada). Rarely used alone.


지완

지완하다 지완하다#Korean

Root of 지완하다 (jiwanhada). Rarely used alone.


상쾌

상쾌하다 상쾌하다#Korean

Root of 상쾌하다 (sangkwaehada). Rarely used alone.


순조

순조롭다 순조롭다#Korean

Root of 순조롭다 (sunjoropda, “to go swimmingly, to go smoothly”) / 순조로 (sunjoro, “swimmingly, smoothly”). Rarely used alone.


교묘

교묘하다 교묘하다#Korean

Root of 교묘하다 (gyomyohada, “to be skillful and clever”). Rarely used alone.


침울

침울하다 침울하다#Korean

Root of 침울하다 (chimulhada). Rarely used alone.


뻘쭘

[p͈ʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈um]

뻘쭘하다 뻘쭘하다#Korean

Root of 뻘쭘하다 (ppeoljjumhada). Rarely used alone.


창백

[t͡ɕʰa̠ŋbɛk̚]

[t͡ɕʰa̠ŋbe̞k̚]

창백하다 창백하다#Korean

Root of 창백하다 (changbaekhada). Rarely used alone.


황당

황당하다 황당하다#Korean

Root of 황당하다 (hwangdanghada, “to be absurd”). Rarely used alone.


부적절

[pud͡ʑʌ̹k̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹ɭ]

부적절하다 부적절하다#Korean

Root of 부적절하다 (bujeokjeolhada). Rarely used alone.


성급

[ˈsʰɘ(ː)ŋɡɯp̚]

성급하다 성급하다#Korean

Root of 성급하다 (seonggeuphada). Rarely used alone.


은밀

은밀하다 은밀하다#Korean

Root of 은밀하다 (eunmilhada). Rarely used alone.


열렬

열렬하다 열렬하다#Korean

Root of 열렬하다 (yeollyeolhada). Rarely used alone.


은은

은은하다 은은하다#Korean

Root of 은은하다 (euneunhada, “to be faint, to be indistinct, to be subtle”). Rarely used alone.


은은

은은하다 은은하다#Korean

Root of 은은하다 (euneunhada, “to be loud, to be roaring”). Rarely used alone.


명료

명료하다 명료하다#Korean

Root of 명료하다 (myeongnyohada). Rarely used alone.


타당

타당하다 타당하다#Korean

Root of 타당하다 (tadanghada). Rarely used alone.


자상

[t͡ɕa̠sʰa̠ŋ]

자상하다 자상하다#Korean

Root of 자상하다 (jasanghada). Rarely used alone.


연소

연소(年少)하다 연소하다#Korean

Root of 연소(年少)하다 (yeonsohada, “to be young”). Rarely used alone.


기묘

기묘하다 기묘하다#Korean

Root of 기묘하다 (gimyohada). Rarely used alone.


즐비

즐비하다 즐비하다#Korean

Root of 즐비하다 (jeulbihada, “to stand closely side by side; to be numerous”). Rarely used alone.


교교

Sino-Korean word from 皎皎 (“pure, white, clear”).

교교하다 교교하다#Korean

Root of 교교하다 (gyogyohada). Rarely used alone.


우두망찰

Seems vaguely Sino-Korean, cf. 망 (忘, mang, “to forget, to neglect”). Compare also Mandarin 糊塗／糊涂 (hútu, “bewildered, confused”).

우두망찰하다 우두망찰하다#Korean

(North Korea) Root of 우두망찰하다 (udumangchalhada, “to be dumbfounded”). Rarely used alone.


皎皎

hanja form of 교교 (“pure, white, and bright; very quiet”)


론

North Korea standard form of 논(論) (non, “to discuss”).


수란

Sino-Korean word from 愁 (“grieved”) + 亂 (“disoriented”).

수란하다 수란하다#Korean

수란스럽다 수란스럽다#Korean

Root of 수란하다 (suranhada, “to be disoriented by grief or anxiety”) / 수란스럽다 (suranseureopda, “to be disorienting and saddening”). Rarely used alone.


청신

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋɕʰin]

Sino-Korean word from 淸新, from 淸 (“fresh”) + 新 (“new”).

청신하다 청신하다#Korean

Root of 청신하다 (cheongsinhada, “to be refreshing”). Rarely used alone.


유약

유약하다 유약하다#Korean

Root of 유약하다 (yuyakhada). Rarely used alone.


극중

[kɯk̚t͡ɕ͈uŋ]

극중(極重)하다 극중하다#Korean

Root of 극중(極重)하다 (geukjunghada). Rarely used alone.


시큰

시큰하다 시큰하다#Korean

시큰거리다 시큰거리다#Korean

시큰대다 시큰대다#Korean

시큰시큰 시큰시큰#Korean

Root of 시큰하다 (sikeunhada, “(of joints) to ache”) / 시큰거리다 (sikeun'georida, “(of joints) to keep aching”) / 시큰대다 (sikeundaeda, “(of joints) to keep aching”) / 시큰시큰 (sikeunsikeun, “(of joints) achingly”). Rarely used alone.


졸망

[t͡ɕo̞ɭma̠ŋ]

拙 어—요것 졸망(拙妄)이로다

1883, 아메노모리 호슈(雨森芳洲) [Amenomori Hōshū], “人品”, in 浦瀬裕, editor, 재간교린수지(再刊交隣須知) (Jaegan'gyorinsuji)^(NDL NLK), 外務省 edition, volume 1:

졸망하다 졸망하다#Korean

Root of 졸망하다 (jolmanghada). Rarely used alone.


탁월

탁월하다 탁월하다#Korean

Root of 탁월하다 (tagwolhada). Rarely used alone.


고소

고소하다 고소하다#Korean

Root of 고소하다 (gosohada, “to be fragrant or tasty as sesame oil”). Rarely used alone.


지루

Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 지리 (支離, jiri).

ko-etym-nativised

지루하다 지루하다#Korean

Root of 지루하다 (jiruhada, “to be boring, tedious, dull”). Rarely used alone.


잔원

잔원하다 잔원하다#Korean

Root of 잔원하다 (janwonhada). Rarely used alone.


적연

Sino-Korean word from 寂然, from 寂 (“quiet, tranquil”) + 然 (“adjective-deriving suffix”).

ko-etym-sino

[t͡ɕʌ̹ɡjʌ̹n]

적연하다 적연하다#Korean

Root of 적연하다 (jeogyeonhada, “to be quiet; to be tranquil”) / 적연히 (jeogyeonhi, “tranquilly, quietly”). Rarely used alone.


단란

단란하다 단란하다#Korean

Root of 단란하다 (dallanhada). Rarely used alone.


개창

[ke̞t͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]

개창하다 개창하다#Korean

Root of 개창하다 (gaechanghada). Rarely used alone.


지극

지극하다 지극하다#Korean

Root of 지극하다 (jigeukhada) / 지극히 (jigeukhi). Rarely used alone.


협착

[çʌ̹p̚t͡ɕʰa̠k̚]

협착하다 협착하다#Korean

Root of 협착하다 (hyeopchakhada, “to be narrow; to be cramped”). Rarely used alone.


비범

비범하다 비범하다#Korean

Root of 비범하다 (bibeomhada, “extraordinary”). Rarely used alone.


저대

[ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)dɛ]

저대하다 저대하다#Korean

Root of 저대하다 (jeodaehada). Rarely used alone.


가불

가불거리다 가불거리다#Korean

가불대다 가불대다#Korean

Root of 가불거리다 (gabulgeorida) / 가불대다 (gabuldaeda). Rarely used alone.


영리

영리하다 영리하다#怜悧

Root of 영리하다 (yeongnihada). Rarely used alone.


자욱

자욱하다 자욱하다#Korean

Root of 자욱하다 (jaukhada). Rarely used alone.


진정

[t͡ɕiɲd͡ʑʌ̹ŋ]

진정하다 진정하다#眞正

Root of 진정하다 (jinjeonghada, “to be true, to be genuine”). Rarely used alone.


공활

공활하다 공활하다#Korean

Root of 공활하다 (gonghwalhada, “(of the sky) empty, high and clear”). Rarely used alone.


공활

공활하다 공활하다#Korean

Root of 공활하다 (gonghwalhada, “spacious, broad, wide, empty, clear”). Rarely used alone.


반듯

반듯하다 반듯하다#Korean

Root of 반듯이 (bandeusi) / 반듯하다 (bandeuthada). Rarely used alone.


원만

Sino-Korean word from 圓滿, from 圓 (“circle”) + 滿 (“full”).

원만하다 원만하다#Korean

Root of 원만하다 (wonmanhada) / 원만히 (wonmanhi). Rarely used alone.


만만

만만하다 만만하다#Korean

Root of 만만하다 (manmanhada, “to be weak, easy to manipulate, easily giving in”) / 만만히 (manmanhi). Rarely used alone.


만만

만만하다 만만하다#Korean

Root of 만만하다 (manmanhada, “to be full of”) / 만만히 (manmanhi). Rarely used alone.


충분

Sino-Korean word from 充分 (“abundant, sufficient”).

충분하다 충분하다#Korean

Root of 충분하다 (chungbunhada) / 충분히 (chungbunhi). Rarely used alone.


짠

Root of 짠하다 (jjanhada). Rarely used alone.


익숙

익숙하다 익숙하다#Korean

Root of 익숙하다 (iksukhada, “trained, experienced, skilled, familiar, accustomed”). Rarely used alone.


흐

Of native Korean origin. Probably truncated from 흑 (heuk), onomatopoeia of sobbing.

흐느끼다 흐느끼다#Korean

Root of 흐느끼다 (heuneukkida, “to sob”). Rarely used alone.


탕수

Root of 탕수육 (tangsuyuk, “tangsuyuk”). Rarely used alone.


호연

Sino-Korean word from 浩然 (“vast, great”).

호연(浩然)하다 호연하다#Korean

Root of 호연(浩然)하다 (hoyeonhada, “vast, great”). Rarely used alone.


호방

Sino-Korean word from 豪放 (“bold and unconstrained”).

호방(豪放)하다 호방하다#Korean

Root of 호방(豪放)하다 (hobanghada, “magnanimous, generous, vigourous”). Rarely used alone.


호호

[ˈɸʷo̞(ː)βo̞]

호호(浩浩)하다 호호하다#Korean

Root of 호호(浩浩)하다 (hohohada). Rarely used alone.


호호

호호(皓皓)하다 호호하다#Korean

Root of 호호(皓皓)하다 (hohohada). Rarely used alone.


푸

Root of 푸하다 (puhada, “swollen, bulging; untidy”). Rarely used alone.


동인

동인(動人)하다 동인하다#Korean

Root of 동인(動人)하다 (dong'inhada). Rarely used alone.


기괴

기괴하다 기괴하다#Korean

Root of 기괴하다 (gigoehada). Rarely used alone.


불무

불무하다 불무하다#Korean

Root of 불무하다 (bulmuhada, “to not be without”). Rarely used alone.


유창

유창하다 유창하다#Korean

Root of 유창하다 (yuchanghada) / 유창히 (yuchanghi). Rarely used alone.


아스라

아스라하다 아스라하다#Korean

아스라이 아스라이#Korean

Root of 아스라하다 (aseurahada) / 아스라이 (aseurai). Rarely used alone.


오롯

오롯하다 오롯하다#Korean

Root of 오롯하다 (orothada) / 오롯이 (orosi). Rarely used alone.


아아

아아(峨峨)하다 아아하다#Korean

Root of 아아(峨峨)하다 (aahada, “towering”). Rarely used alone.


휑

Root of 휑하다 (hwenghada, “intelligent; spacious”). Rarely used alone.


흥건

흥건하다 흥건하다#Korean

Root of 흥건하다 (heunggeonhada). Rarely used alone.


미묘

미묘하다 미묘하다#Korean

Root of 미묘하다 (mimyohada). Rarely used alone.


싸늘

싸늘하다 싸늘하다#Korean

Root of 싸늘하다 (ssaneulhada). Rarely used alone.


구걸

구걸하다 구걸하다#Korean

Root of 구걸하다 (gugeolhada). Rarely used alone.


명백

명백하다 명백하다#Korean

Root of 명백하다 (myeongbaekhada, “evident; explicit”). Rarely used alone.

Root of 명백히 (myeongbaekhi, “clearly; unmistakeably”). Rarely used alone.


철저

철저하다 철저하다#Korean

Root of 철저하다 (cheoljeohada). Rarely used alone.


요요

요요하다 요요하다#Korean

Root of 요요하다 (yoyohada). Rarely used alone.


요요

요요하다 요요하다#Korean


요요

요요하다 요요하다#Korean


요요

요요하다 요요하다#Korean


요요

요요하다 요요하다#Korean


요요

요요하다 요요하다#Korean


요요

요요하다 요요하다#Korean


요요

요요하다 요요하다#Korean


요요

요요하다 요요하다#Korean


요요

요요하다 요요하다#Korean


요요

요요하다 요요하다#Korean