양

the hanja entry at 兩 for Sino-Korean compounds of 양


이

From Middle Korean 이〮 (í, “this”), from Old Korean 是, 利 (*i, “this”)

이 그림을 본 적이 있다.


영적

[jʌ̹ŋt͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚]


요

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 요 (Yale: yo), derived from 이 (i, “this”) with a yang vowel introduced for sound-symbolic diminutiveness.

ko-etym-native

요 애기 너무 귀엽다!

요 새끼가 뭐라고?


네

First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 迺 (Yale: *nay).
In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 네〯 (Yale: něy).
Beyond Middle Korean, the reconstruction of the ancestral Koreanic root for "four" is difficult. See a list of relevant attestations and forms in Appendix:Historical Koreanic numerals#Four.

학생 네 명

비둘기 네 마리

네 개의 그림이 있습니다. ― Ne gae-ui geurim-i itseumnida. ― There are four pictures.


수

Sino-Korean word from 數 (“number”), from the Middle Korean reading 수〯 (Yale: swǔ).

수 킬로미터

수십 명

the hanja entry at 數 for Sino-Korean compounds of 수


성

Sino-Korean word from 聖, from the Middle Korean reading 셔ᇰ〯 (Yale: syěng).

성 베드로


저

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 뎌〮 (Yale: tyé).
From Old Korean 彼 (*TYE).

저기 저 나무를 봐 봐.


전

Sino-Korean word from 前, from the Middle Korean reading 젼 (Yale: cyen).

전 대통령
jeon daetongnyeong
ex-president


전

Sino-Korean word from 全, from the Middle Korean reading 젼 (Yale: cyen).

전 국민

전 세계

the hanja entry at 全 for Sino-Korean compounds of 전


저런

ko-determ

저런 • (jeoreon) (determinative form of 저렇다)

저런 사람.

That kind of person / Someone like that.


매

매달

매해

매끼

그는 매 경기마다 최선을 다하면서 임한다.

Geu-neun mae gyeonggi-mada choeseon-eul da-ha-myeonseo im-handa.

the hanja entry at 每 for Sino-Korean compounds of 매


아무

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 아〯모〮 (Yale: ǎmwó).


내

내 기억이 맞다면 그는 교사였다.

If my memory serves me right, he was a teacher.

Nae gieog-i matdamyeon geu-neun gyosa-yeotda.

내 一(일)生(생) 祖(조)國(국)과 民(민)族(족)을 爲(위)하여

1974, Park Chung-hee, Caligraphy written on 20 May 1974

[I] dedicate my entire life towards the motherland and the nation.

nae ilsaeng joguk-gwa minjog-eul wihayeo


백만

Sino-Korean word from 百萬, from 百 (“hundred”) + 萬 (“ten thousand”)


그

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 그 (Yale: kù).
The 3rd-person pronoun sense is widely believed to be introduced together with 그녀 (geunyeo) by Kim Dong-in in the early 20th century, probably calque of Japanese 彼(かれ) (kare), which became a personal pronoun in addition to a demonstrative pronoun due to the influence of European languages.
However, the demonstratives 이〮 (í), 그 (ku), and 뎌〮 (tyé) were all used occasionally in Middle Korean as 3rd person pronouns as well.

lang

뜻도 모르고 자주 쓰는 우리말 어원 500가지

뜻도 모르고 자주 쓰는 우리말 어원 500가지

그 남자는 일본인입니까 아니면 중국인입니까? ― 그는 중국인입니다.
geu namjaneun ilboninimnikka animyeon jungguginimnikka? ― geuneun jungguginimnida.
Is that man Japanese or Chinese? ― He is Chinese.

근데 방금 그 여자 누구에요?

그 사람들은 가족입니다. ― Geu saramdeureun gajogimnida. ― Those people are family.

(demonstrative) that (of what has been already said or known)


이상한

ko-determ

이상한 • (isanghan) (determinative form of 이상하다)

From the verb 이상하다 (異狀하다, isanghada, “to be strange or unusual”).


이상한

From the verb 이상하다 (isanghada, “to be deranged”).


구

Sino-Korean word from 舊 (“former, old”).

구시대

구 소련

the hanja entry at 舊 for Sino-Korean compounds of 구


새

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 새〮 (Yale: sáy).
Originally in Middle Korean, in addition to being a determiner, the term also functioned as a noun meaning "something new". However, that is no longer the case in Modern Korean, and its remnant—albeit less transparent to the modern speaker—survives in certain constructions such as 새로 (saero, “newly”, literally “as something new”).

ko-etym-native

길고 길었던 밤이 새니 이윽고 세상에 새 날이 밝았다.

The long night has passed, and a new day has dawned upon the world.

Gilgo gireot-deon bam-i saeni ieukgo sesang-e sae nar-i balgatda.

우리에게는 참신한 새 아이디어들이 절실히 필요하다.

We are desperately in need of original and fresh ideas.

Uri-ege-neun chamsinhan sae aidieo-deur-i jeolsilhi piryohada.


별

우리 둘 별 사이 아니야. (casual)

There's nothing special going on between the two of us.

special, extraordinary, different, unusual

the hanja entry at 別 for Sino-Korean compounds of 별


큰

conjugative form of 크다 (keuda, “big”): big; grown up


왼

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 왼 (Yale: woyn).
Originally the adnominal form of the now lost Middle Korean adjectival verb 외다 (Yale: woyta) "to be wrong"; compare to 오른 (oreun), English right.


왼

Compare Gyeongsang, Hamgyong dialectal 왠 (waen).


바른

바르다

to be straight, upright, right, correct, true


오른

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 올ᄒᆞᆫ. The Middle Korean word was both the adnominal form of 옳다 (olta, “to be correct; to be proper”) and a determiner meaning “right-hand”, thus showing the same semantic shift as English right and many other languages. The two words are still homophones in Modern Korean, but spelled differently and no longer perceived as the same word: 옳은 (oreun, “which is correct; which is proper”) versus 오른 (oreun, “right, right-hand”).
Beyond Middle Korean, Jeju ᄂᆞ단 (nawdan, “right-side”) has been suggested as an ancient root for "right-side" that was displaced by the modern word.

(dated outside compounds) right, right-hand


고

Yang-vowel form of 그 (geu). Compare 요 (yo), 조 (jo).

고거 너무 귀엽다!

(colloquial) diminutive of 그 (geu, “that”): that little


고

Sino-Korean word from 故 (“old, previous, former”).

ko-etym-sino

the hanja entry at 故 for Sino-Korean compounds of 고

the late, deceased (before personal names)


작은

ko-determ

작은 • (jageun) (determinative form of 작다)


타

the hanja entry at 他 for Sino-Korean compounds of 타


뉴

Borrowed from English new, from Proto-Indo-European *néwyos.

뉴 앨범


2차적

ko-pos

2차적 • (ichajeok) (hangeul 이차적, hanja 二次的)

ichajeok (romanization)
이차적 (hangeul)
二次的 (hanja)

[ˈi(ː)t͡ɕʰa̠d͡ʑʌ̹k̚]


첫

첫 번째


오만

Sino-Korean word from 五萬, from 五 (“five”) + 萬 (“ten thousand”).

ko-etym-sino

살다 보니 오만 일을 다 본다.
Sal-da bo-ni oman ir-eul da bonda.
You see all sorts of things in life.

literally, “As [one] lives, one sees all fifty thousand matters.”

(idiomatic, often dialectal) all sorts of


본

Sino-Korean word from 本 (“root, origin; classifier for books”)

본 연구

본 사건


몇

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 몇 (Yale: myech). Cognate with Jeju 멧 (met).

ko-etym-native

몇 살이에요?

몇 층에 사세요?


그런

Determinative form of 그렇다 (geureota, “to be thus”).

그들은 문구류와 뭐 그런 것들을 판다.

They sell stationery and stuff like that.

Geudeur-eun mun'gu-ryuwa mwo geureon geot-deur-eul panda.


다른

dareun (romanization)
다르다 (determinative-of)

이 이메뉴는 3개의 다른 언어로 쓰여져 있다.

This e-menu is written in three different languages.

i imenyuneun 3gae'ui dareun eoneoro sseuyeojeo itda.

다른 말로 하면


어떤

eotteon (romanization)
of 어떻다 (determiner)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 엇던 (Yale: esten). From 어떻다 (eotteota, “to be how/what”).

어떤 것이든 투자에는 위험 요소가 수반된다.

Any investment involves an element of risk.

eotteon geosideun tuja'eneun wiheom yosoga subandoenda.

누구도 어떤 말로 막지 못 해

어떤 사물이나 일의 실제 모습이나 상태.

The true nature or state of a certain object or affair.

eotteon samurina irui silje moseubina sangtae.


이런

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean 이런 (Yale: ilen). From 이렇다 (ireota, “to be like this”).


여러

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 여러〮 (Yale: yèlé), from pre-Middle Korean *ᄋᆢ라 (Yale: *yòlá), preserved as alternative Middle Korean 여라〮 (Yale: yèlá), as well as Jeju ᄋᆢ라 (yawra), Yukjin Korean 야라 (yara).
Beyond Korean, connected to Japanese 万(よろず) (yorozu, “a large number”), which is probably an ancient loan into Japanese.

여러 나라에서 살아보았지만 우리나라만한 나라는 없었다.

I have lived in several countries, but there was no country like [i.e. as good as] Korea.

Yeoreo nara-eseo saraboatjiman urinaramanhan nara-neun eopseotda.

여러 번 걸었지만 통화는 연결되지 않았습니다.

The call did not get through, though I tried several times.

Yeoreo beon georeotji-man tonghwa-neun yeon'gyeoldoeji anatseumnida.


어느

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 어느 (Yale: enu).

어느 쪽이 당신의 자전거인가요?

eoneu jjogi dangsinui jajeon'geoin'gayo?

어느 사전을 좋아하십니까?

형사는 그 아이가 자정이 지난 어느 시점에 유기된 것이라고 말했다.

The detective said that the baby had been abandoned sometime after midnight.

hyeongsaneun geu aiga jajeong'i jinan eoneu sijeome yugidoen geosirago malhaetda.


모든

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 모ᄃᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: mwòtón), originally the realis adnominal inflection of the verb 몯다〮 (mwòttá, “to gather, to assemble”), hence literally "[the] assembled", but never perceived as such by modern speakers.

모든 길은 로마로 통한다.


번

beon (romanization)
of 벌다 (determiner past)


무슨

First attested in the Gwonyyeom yorok (勸念要錄 / 권념요록), 1637, as Early Modern Korean 므슨 (Yale: musun), probably a hypercorrection of Middle Korean 므슴〮 (Yale: mùsúm) that was motivated by the adnominal suffix 은 (-eun) common in determiners.
Variants of 므슴〮 (Yale: mùsúm) with final ㅁ (m), e.g. 무슴 (museum) and 무삼 (musam), remained more common than 므슨 or 무슨 until the mid-nineteenth century and are still used by some older speakers of Gyeongsang dialect.

무슨 일을 하세요?

무슨 일이 있어서 못 왔어.

He couldn't come because he had some sort of work [to do].

(in statements) a certain, some; some kind of

내가 그 짓을 하면 무슨 사람이 되는 거겠어?

If I did that, what kind of person would I be?

Nae-ga geu jis-eul ha-myeon museun saram-i doeneun geo-gess-eo?

what kind of; used for emphasis in a rhetorical question.


구체적

[kut͡ɕʰe̞d͡ʑʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 具體的, from 具體 (“concrete existence”) + 的 (“having a quality”).


아무런

Determinative form of 아무렇— (amureot-, “to be in any way whatsoever”).


輕蔑的

gyeongmyeoljeok (romanization)
경멸적 (hangeul)


경멸적

gyeongmyeoljeok (romanization)
輕蔑的 (hanja)

[kjʌ̹ŋmjʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 輕蔑的, from 輕蔑 (“scorn”) + 的.


최

최대

최소


자유적

[t͡ɕa̠jud͡ʑʌ̹k̚]


근본적

[kɯnbo̞ɲd͡ʑʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 根本的, from 根本 (“basis”) + 的.


본격적

[po̞nk͈jʌ̹k̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 本格的, from 本格 (“genuine manner”) + 的.


오랜

Determiner form of 오래다 (oraeda), formed with the suffix -ㄴ (-n).

오랜 꿈 (-kkum) a long dream

오랜 만 (-man) a long while

오랜 바램 (-baraem) a long wish

오랜 세월 (歲月, -sewol) a long period of time

오랜 역사 (歷史, -yeogsa, -yeoksa) a long history

오랜 전통 (傳統, -jeontong) a long tradition

longstanding; of long duration (of past time)


적극적

[t͡ɕʌ̹k̚k͈ɯk̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 積極的, from 積極 (“positive”) + 的.


일반적

[iɭba̠ɲd͡ʑʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 一般 (“general”) + 的 (“exhibiting a property”).


옛

From Middle Korean 녯〯 (Yale: nyěy-s), from 녜〯 (Yale: nyěy, “old times”) + ㅅ (Yale: -s, genitive marker).

옛 한글


지적

[t͡ɕit͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 知的, from 知 (“knowing”) + 的.

ko-etym-Sino

Intellectual; of or pertaining to the intellect.


온

Contracted from Middle Korean 오ᄋᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: wòón), 오온〮 (Yale: wòwón), from unattested *오ᄫᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: *wòWón), from pre-Middle Korean . Compare Yukjin Korean 오분 (obun, “whole, entire”), preserving the lost */p/.
Originally equivalent to the adnominal form of 오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: wòól-tá, “to become whole”), from pre-Middle Korean wòpól-, but the verb is obsolete in modern Korean and the etymology is not transparent.


온갖

First attested in the Nammyeongjip eonhae (南明集諺解 / 남명집언해), 1482, as Middle Korean 온갓 (Yale: wonkas). From 온 (Yale: won, “all”) + 갓 (Yale: kas, “things”).

ko-etym-native

그는 온갖 음해에 시달렸다.


효과적

[ˈço(ː)k͈wa̠d͡ʑʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 效果 (“effect”) + 的.


상대적

[sʰa̠ŋdɛd͡ʑʌ̹k̚]

[sʰa̠ŋde̞d͡ʑʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 相對 (“companion”) + 的.


기본적

Sino-Korean word from 基本的, from 基本 (“basis”) + 的.


대표적

Sino-Korean word from 代表 (“representative”) + 的.


맨

First attested in the Sohak eonhae (小學諺解 / 소학언해), 1586, as Middle Korean ᄆᆡᆫ (Yale: moyn).


사회적

[sʰa̠βwe̞d͡ʑʌ̹k̚]

[sʰa̠ɦø̞d͡ʑʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 社會的, from 社會 (“society”) + 的 (“exhibiting a property”).


현

Sino-Korean word from 現 (“current; present; manifest”).

현 정권

the hanja entry at 現 for Sino-Korean compounds of 현


올

First attested in the Nammyeongjip eonhae (南明集諺解 / 남명집언해), 1482, as Middle Korean 옳 (Yale: wòlh).

ko-etym-native

올 설날 선물


올

그가 올 시간

future adnominal form of 오다 (oda, “to come”): coming (in the future)


현실적

[ˈçɘ(ː)nɕʰiʎt͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 現實 (“actuality”) + 的.


같은

gateun (romanization)
같다 (determinative-of)

같은 말을 되풀이하다

개 같은 ― gae gateun ― annoying, shitty [literally "dog-like"]

꽃 같은 ― kkot gateun ― flowery

동물 같은 ― dongmul gateun ― animalistic


규칙적

[kjut͡ɕʰik̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 規則的, from 規則 (“rule; regulation”) + 的

규칙적 생활


웬

웬 술을 이렇게 마셨어?

A determiner which is used to express doubt or wonder: why~ what~


직접적

[t͡ɕik̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹p̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 直接的, from 直接 (“directness, intermediateness”) + 的


根本的

geunbonjeok (romanization)
근본적 (hangeul)


감각적

[ˈka̠(ː)mɡa̠k̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚]


맹목적

[mɛŋmo̞k̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚]

[me̞ŋmo̞k̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 盲目的, from 盲目 (“blindness”) + 的.


계절적

[ˈkje̞(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚]

[ˈke̞(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚]


완곡한

euphemistic, attributive of 완곡하다 (wan'gokhada)


성적

[ˈsʰɘ(ː)ŋt͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 性的, from 性 (“sex”) + 的.


찬

Korean reading of various Chinese characters


부정적

[ˈpu(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹ŋd͡ʑʌ̹k̚]


이내

Univerbation of 이 (i, “this”) + 내 (nae, “mine”); “this ...of mine”.

univerbation

이내 인생

Emphatic form of 내 (nae, “my”); this ...of mine


갖가지

First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 갓가지 (Yale: kas.kaci).

ko-etym-native

가지가지 가지가지#Korean

Abbreviation of 가지가지 (gajigaji, “various kinds of”).


가지가지

First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 가지가지 (Yale: kacikaci). From reduplication of 가지 (gaji, “kind, sort”).


비판적

[ˈpi(ː)pʰa̠ɲd͡ʑʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 批判的, from 批判 (“criticism”) + 的.


별별

[pjʌ̹ɭbjʌ̹ɭ]


엿

First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 엿 (Yale: yes). Related to 여섯 (yeoseot).

ko-etym-native

(used with classifiers such as 냥(兩) (nyang), 되 (doe), 섬 (seom), and 짐 (jim)) six


대폭적

[ˈtɛ(ː)pʰo̞k̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚]

[ˈte̞(ː)pʰo̞k̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚]


가언적

[ka̠ʌ̹ɲd͡ʑʌ̹k̚]


전국적

[t͡ɕʌ̹nɡuk̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 全國 (“the whole country”) + 的


결과적

[kjʌ̹ɭɡwa̠d͡ʑʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 結果 (“the result”) + 的 (“exhibiting a property”)


두어

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 두〯ᅀᅥ〯 (Yale: twǔzě), a compound of 둘 (twul, “two”) + 서 (se, “three”, variant of 셓 (seyh)).

compound

variant of <i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">셓</i> (seyh)


수적

[ˈsʰu(ː)t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 數的, from 數 (“number”) + 的.

ko-etym-Sino

수적 열세


골백

골 (gol, meaning unknown) + 백 (百, baek, “hundred”). The first element may be connected to Old Korean 萬尸 (*KWOl, “ten thousand”), although there is potential for circular reasoning here.

골백번도 말했겠다.

골백살 먹어도 철이 없을 거야.

He'd be immature even if he got to be a bazillion years old.

Golbaeksal meogeodo cheori eopseul geoya.

(rare, colloquial) bazillion; a very large number of (found only before 번 (beon, “times”) and 살 (sal, “years of age”))


하난

Somehow derived from Middle Korean 하다 (Yale: hata, “to be many”) and formed with the adnominal suffix ㄴ (-n), but the middle element 나 (-na-) defies explanation.

하난 사람 (Jindo Island)


뭔

(colloquial) Contraction of 무슨 (museun, “what, what kind of”).


통시적

[tʰo̞ŋɕʰid͡ʑʌ̹k̚]


만성적

[ma̠nsʰʌ̹ŋt͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 慢性的, from 慢性 (“chronicity”) + 的.


이런저런

[iɾʌ̹ɲd͡ʑʌ̹ɾʌ̹n]

이런저런 일 많았죠.


무신

이카그덩, "그 무신 일고?"

1979 December 2, 오기생 [ogisaeng], “가난한 사람이 캔 산삼 [gananhan sarami kaen sansam]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경상북도 경주시 황오동 [gyeongsangbukdo gyeongjusi hwang'odong]:

So he said this, 'what kind of work is it?'

솔나무, 무신 단풍나무, 그런 활엽수가...

1982 May 12, 최삼룡 [choesamnyong], “성낭낭 고사 [seongnangnang gosa]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 인천광역시 남구 [incheon'gwang'yeoksi namgu]:

Pine trees, a kind of maple tree, those type of broad leafed trees...

Dialectal, Jeolla dialect, Gyeongsang, Chungcheong, Gangwon, and Seoul form of 무슨 (museun, “what, kind of”).


야라

아바니, 퍼슷, 퍼슷 야라가지 있재임두? 퍼슷, 이름 죰 알레쥬웁소

2009, 곽충구 [gwakchunggu, Kwak Chung-gu], “2007년도 국외 집단 이주 한민족의 지역어 조사 보고 [2007nyeondo gugoe jipdan iju hanminjogui jiyeogeo josa bogo]”, in 국립국어원 [gungnipgugeowon], volume 1, National Institute of the Korean Language, page 13:

Sir, aren't there multiple mushrooms? Please let us now about the mushroom's name.

Yukjin form of 여러 (yeoreo, “several, various”)


인간적

[inɡa̠ɲd͡ʑʌ̹k̚]

낮에는 따사로운 인간적인 여자

2012, “Gangnam Style”, performed by PSY:


통상적

[tʰo̞ŋsʰa̠ŋd͡ʑʌ̹k̚]


평화적

pyeonghwajeok (romanization)
平和的 (hanja)

[pʰjʌ̹ŋβwa̠d͡ʑʌ̹k̚]

평화적 대화


빌어먹을

[piɾʌ̹mʌ̹ɡɯɭ]

빌어먹을 감기가 깨끗이 나았다.

That damned cold has finally cleared up.

Bireomeogeul gamgi-ga kkaekkeusi naatda.

(used as an intensifier) damn, goddamn, bloody, fucking


삼대

Sino-Korean word from 삼(三) (sam, “three”) + 대(大) (dae, “big”).


성공적

[sʰʌ̹ŋɡo̞ŋd͡ʑʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 성공(成功) (seonggong, “to succeed, be successful”) + 的 (“of”).


종교적

[t͡ɕo̞ŋɡjod͡ʑʌ̹k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 종교(宗敎) (jonggyo, “religion”) + 的 (“of”).

그는 나중에 엄격한 종교적 가정교육에 반항했다.

He later rebelled against his strict religious upbringing.

Geu-neun najung-e eomgyeokhan jonggyojeok gajeonggyoyug-e banhanghaetda.


앤

Gyeongsang and Jeolla dialect form of 왼 (oen, “left”)


수백만

Sino-Korean word from 수(數) (su, “number”) + 백만(百萬) (baengman, “million”)

수백만 명


平和的

pyeonghwajeok (romanization)
평화적 (hangeul)