魘

魘 • (yeom) (hangeul 염, revised yeom, McCune–Reischauer yŏm, Yale yem)

yeom (romanization)
염 (hangeul)
yeom (revised)
yŏm (McCune-Reischauer)
yem (Yale)


陰

From Middle Chinese 陰 (MC 'im).
Recorded as Middle Korean 隂/ᅙᅳᆷ (Yale: qum) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Recorded as Middle Korean 隂/음 (um) (Yale: um) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

lw

s:훈몽자회/天文#상01A


陰

Related to Middle Chinese 闇 (MC 'omH, “dark; gloomy”).

(archaic) hanja form of 암 (“to be silent”)


魴

ko-hanja

魴 • (bang) (hangeul 방, revised bang, McCune–Reischauer pang, Yale pang)

bang (romanization)
방 (hangeul)
bang (revised)
pang (McCune-Reischauer)
pang (Yale)


駕

From Middle Chinese 駕 (MC kaeH). Recorded as Middle Korean 가〯 (kǎ) (Yale: ka) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.


靚

ko-hanja

靚 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)

jeong (romanization)
정 (hangeul)
jeong (revised)
chŏng (McCune-Reischauer)
ceng (Yale)


鬯

鬯 • (cheong) (hangeul 청, revised cheong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏng, Yale cheng)

cheong (romanization)
청 (hangeul)
cheong (revised)
ch'ŏng (McCune-Reischauer)
cheng (Yale)


骸

From Middle Chinese 骸 (MC heaj).
Historical readings
* Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅢᆼ (Yale: hhay) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
* Recorded as Middle Korean ᄒᆡ (hoy) (Yale: hoy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.


頂

From Middle Chinese 頂 (MC tengX). Recorded as Middle Korean 뎌ᇰ (tyeng) (Yale: tyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

lw

s:훈몽자회/身體#상24B

hanja-hunmong

hanja form of 정 (“crown or top of the head”)


鮀

ko-hanja

鮀 • (ta) (hangeul 타, revised ta, McCune–Reischauer t'a, Yale tha)

ta (romanization)
타 (hangeul)
ta (revised)
t'a (McCune-Reischauer)
tha (Yale)


鮠

鮠 • (oe) (hangeul 외, revised oe, McCune–Reischauer oe, Yale oy)

oe (romanization)
외 (hangeul)
oe (revised)
oe (McCune-Reischauer)
oy (Yale)


陶

陶 (eumhun 순임금의 신하 요 (sunimgeumui sinha yo))

질 그도 도 (eumhun)
화락할 요 (eumhun)
순임금의 신하 요 (eumhun)

hanja form of 도 (“pottery, ceramics, earthenware”)

hanja form of 도 (“peaceful, harmonious, happy”)


鮃

鮃 • (pyeong) (hangeul 평, revised pyeong, McCune–Reischauer p'yŏng, Yale phyeng)

pyeong (romanization)
평 (hangeul)
pyeong (revised)
p'yŏng (McCune-Reischauer)
phyeng (Yale)


飽

From Middle Chinese 飽 (MC paewX). Recorded as Middle Korean 포〯 (phwǒ) (Yale: pwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.


鯿

ko-hanja

鯿 • (pyeon) (hangeul 편, revised pyeon, McCune–Reischauer p'yŏn, Yale phyen)

pyeon (romanization)
편 (hangeul)
pyeon (revised)
p'yŏn (McCune-Reischauer)
phyen (Yale)


鰋

鰋 • (eon) (hangeul 언, revised eon, McCune–Reischauer ŏn, Yale en)

eon (romanization)
언 (hangeul)
eon (revised)
ŏn (McCune-Reischauer)
en (Yale)


鯝

鯝 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko, Yale ko)

go (romanization)
고 (hangeul)
go (revised)
ko (McCune-Reischauer)
ko (Yale)


鰳

鰳 • (reuk>neuk) (hangeul 륵>늑, revised reuk>neuk, McCune–Reischauer rŭk>nŭk, Yale luk>nuk)

륵>늑 (hangeul)
reuk>neuk (revised)
rŭk>nŭk (McCune-Reischauer)
luk>nuk (Yale)


駒

駒 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

gu (romanization)
구 (hangeul)
gu (revised)
ku (McCune-Reischauer)
kwu (Yale)


鯀

鯀 • (gon) (hangeul 곤, revised gon, McCune–Reischauer kon, Yale kon)

gon (romanization)
곤 (hangeul)
gon (revised)
kon (McCune-Reischauer)
kon (Yale)


鬨

鬨 • (hong, hang) (hangeul 홍, 항, revised hong, hang, McCune–Reischauer hong, hang, Yale hong, hang)

hong (romanization)
홍 (hangeul)
항 (hangeul)
hong (revised)
hang (revised)
hong (McCune-Reischauer)
hang (McCune-Reischauer)
hong (Yale)
hang (Yale)


鱇

鱇 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang, Yale kang)

gang (romanization)
강 (hangeul)
gang (revised)
kang (McCune-Reischauer)
kang (Yale)


鱻

鱻 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn, Yale sen)

seon (romanization)
선 (hangeul)
seon (revised)
sŏn (McCune-Reischauer)
sen (Yale)


鰍

鰍 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)

chu (romanization)
추 (hangeul)
chu (revised)
ch'u (McCune-Reischauer)
chwu (Yale)


鰉

鰉 • (hwang) (hangeul 황, revised hwang, McCune–Reischauer hwang, Yale hwang)

hwang (romanization)
황 (hangeul)
hwang (revised)
hwang (McCune-Reischauer)
hwang (Yale)


鯆

鯆 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)

po (romanization)
포 (hangeul)
po (revised)
p'o (McCune-Reischauer)
pho (Yale)


鮟

鮟 • (an) (hangeul 안, revised an, McCune–Reischauer an, Yale an)

an (romanization)
안 (hangeul)
an (revised)
an (McCune-Reischauer)
an (Yale)


鰮

鰮 • (on) (hangeul 온, revised on, McCune–Reischauer on, Yale on)

on (romanization)
온 (hangeul)
on (revised)
on (McCune-Reischauer)
on (Yale)


鬥

Alternative form of 鬪 (“hanja form of 투 (“fight”)”)


鬮

鬮 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)


鯪

鯪 (eum 릉 (reung), word-initial (South Korea) 능 (neung))


鯫

鯫 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)


鯇

鯇 • (hon, hwan) (hangeul 혼, 환, revised hon, hwan, McCune–Reischauer hon, hwan, Yale hon, hwan)

hon (romanization)
hwan (romanization)
혼 (hangeul)
환 (hangeul)
hon (revised)
hwan (revised)
hon (McCune-Reischauer)
hwan (McCune-Reischauer)
hon (Yale)
hwan (Yale)


鮞

鮞 • (i) (hangeul 이, revised i, McCune–Reischauer i, Yale i)

i (romanization)
이 (hangeul)
i (revised)
i (McCune-Reischauer)
i (Yale)


髒

髒 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)

jang (romanization)
장 (hangeul)
jang (revised)
chang (McCune-Reischauer)
cang (Yale)


鮆

鮆 • (je) (hangeul 제, revised je, McCune–Reischauer che, Yale cey)

je (romanization)
제 (hangeul)
je (revised)
che (McCune-Reischauer)
cey (Yale)


鬚

From Middle Chinese 鬚 (MC sju). Recorded as Middle Korean 슈 (syu) (Yale: syu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

lw

s:훈몽자회/身體#상28A


鰌

ko-hanja

鰌 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)


鯁

鯁 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

gyeong (romanization)
경 (hangeul)
gyeong (revised)
kyŏng (McCune-Reischauer)
kyeng (Yale)


鰕

鰕 • (ha) (hangeul 하, revised ha, McCune–Reischauer ha, Yale ha)

ha (romanization)
하 (hangeul)
ha (revised)
ha (McCune-Reischauer)
ha (Yale)


鳬

鳬 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu, Yale pu)

bu (romanization)
부 (hangeul)
bu (revised)
pu (McCune-Reischauer)
pu (Yale)


鯈

鯈 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho)

jo (romanization)
조 (hangeul)
jo (revised)
cho (McCune-Reischauer)


鰨

鰨 • (tap) (hangeul 탑, revised tap, McCune–Reischauer t'ap, Yale thap)

tap (romanization)
탑 (hangeul)
tap (revised)
t'ap (McCune-Reischauer)
thap (Yale)


鳮

鳮 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune–Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)

gye (romanization)
계 (hangeul)
gye (revised)
kye (McCune-Reischauer)
kyey (Yale)


鳯

鳯 • (bong) (hangeul 봉, revised bong, McCune–Reischauer pong, Yale pong)

bong (romanization)
봉 (hangeul)
bong (revised)
pong (McCune-Reischauer)
pong (Yale)


鰷

鰷 • (jo, so) (hangeul 조, 소, revised jo, so, McCune–Reischauer cho, so, Yale co, so)

jo (romanization)
so (romanization)
조 (hangeul)
소 (hangeul)
jo (revised)
so (revised)
cho (McCune-Reischauer)
so (McCune-Reischauer)
co (Yale)
so (Yale)


魅

From a corrupted or unorthodox reading.
Historical readings
* Recorded as Middle Korean ᄆᆡ (moy) (Yale: moy) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
The original reading is 미 (mi) based on Middle Chinese 魅 (MC mijH).
Historical readings
* Recorded as Middle Korean 밍〮 (Yale: mí) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.


鰺

鰺 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)

so (romanization)
소 (hangeul)
so (revised)
so (McCune-Reischauer)
so (Yale)


鴌

鴌 • (bong, gwok) (hangeul 봉, 궉, revised bong, gwok, McCune–Reischauer pong, kwŏk, Yale pong, kwek)

bong (romanization)
gwok (romanization)
봉 (hangeul)
궉 (hangeul)
bong (revised)
gwok (revised)
pong (McCune-Reischauer)
kwŏk (McCune-Reischauer)
pong (Yale)
kwek (Yale)


鬠

扶筇就列, 拭目瞻天, 鶴髮髯鬠, 已乏追車之壯, 鮐背傴僂, 祗陳擊壤之歌。

1455, 문종공순대왕실록 (文宗恭順大王實錄) (overall work in Literary Chinese), 이년사월십일 (二年四月十日):

(literary) hanja form of 괄 (“to bind one's hair”)


鮫

鮫 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

gyo (romanization)
교 (hangeul)
gyo (revised)
kyo (McCune-Reischauer)
kyo (Yale)


鬘

鬘 • (man) (hangeul 만, revised man, McCune–Reischauer man, Yale man)

man (romanization)
만 (hangeul)
man (revised)
man (McCune-Reischauer)
man (Yale)


鰒

鰒 • (bok) (hangeul 복, revised bok, McCune–Reischauer pok, Yale pok)

bok (romanization)
복 (hangeul)
bok (revised)
pok (McCune-Reischauer)
pok (Yale)


鱺

鱺 • (ryeo>yeo, ri>i) (hangeul 려>여, 리>이, revised ryeo>yeo, ri>i, McCune–Reischauer ryŏ>yŏ, ri>i, Yale lye>ye, li>i)

려>여 (hangeul)
리>이 (hangeul)
ryeo>yeo (revised)
ri>i (revised)
ryŏ>yŏ (McCune-Reischauer)
ri>i (McCune-Reischauer)
lye>ye (Yale)
li>i (Yale)


鰱

鰱 (eum 련 (ryeon), word-initial (South Korea) 연 (yeon))


髟

髟 • (pyo, sam) (hangeul 표, 삼, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, sam, Yale phyo, sam)

pyo (romanization)
sam (romanization)
표 (hangeul)
삼 (hangeul)
p'yo (McCune-Reischauer)
sam (McCune-Reischauer)
phyo (Yale)
sam (Yale)


鴙

鴙 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)

chi (romanization)
치 (hangeul)
chi (revised)
ch'i (McCune-Reischauer)
chi (Yale)


鰣

鰣 • (si) (hangeul 시, revised si, McCune–Reischauer si, Yale si)

si (romanization)
시 (hangeul)
si (revised)
si (McCune-Reischauer)
si (Yale)


鱭

鱭 • (je) (hangeul 제, revised je, McCune–Reischauer che, Yale cey)

je (romanization)
제 (hangeul)
je (revised)
che (McCune-Reischauer)
cey (Yale)


鬧

鬧 • (ryo>yo, nyo>yo) (hangeul 료>요, 뇨>요, revised ryo>yo, nyo>yo, McCune–Reischauer ryo>yo, nyo>yo, Yale lyo>yo, nyo>yo)

료>요 (hangeul)
뇨>요 (hangeul)
ryo>yo (revised)
nyo>yo (revised)
ryo>yo (McCune-Reischauer)
nyo>yo (McCune-Reischauer)
lyo>yo (Yale)
nyo>yo (Yale)


鴘

鴘 • (byeon) (hangeul 변, revised byeon, McCune–Reischauer pyŏn, Yale pyen)

byeon (romanization)
변 (hangeul)
byeon (revised)
pyŏn (McCune-Reischauer)
pyen (Yale)


鳦

鳦 • (eul) (hangeul 을, revised eul, McCune–Reischauer ŭl, Yale ul)

eul (romanization)
을 (hangeul)
eul (revised)
ŭl (McCune-Reischauer)
ul (Yale)


鬆

鬆 • (song) (hangeul 송, revised song, McCune–Reischauer song, Yale song)

song (romanization)
송 (hangeul)
song (revised)
song (McCune-Reischauer)
song (Yale)


鯽

鯽 • (jeuk) (hangeul 즉, revised jeuk, McCune–Reischauer chŭk, Yale cuk)

jeuk (romanization)
즉 (hangeul)
jeuk (revised)
chŭk (McCune-Reischauer)
cuk (Yale)

Carassius auratus
Carassius auratus#Translingual


鯽

鯽 • (jeok) (hangeul 적, revised jeok, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, Yale cek)

jeok (romanization)
적 (hangeul)
jeok (revised)
chŏk (McCune-Reischauer)
cek (Yale)


鰤

鰤 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

sa (romanization)
사 (hangeul)
sa (revised)
sa (McCune-Reischauer)
sa (Yale)


鱘

鱘 • (sim) (hangeul 심, revised sim, McCune–Reischauer sim, Yale sim)

sim (romanization)
심 (hangeul)
sim (revised)
sim (McCune-Reischauer)
sim (Yale)


行

; “movement; going”
From Middle Chinese 行 (MC haeng, “walk; move”).

; “behaviour; conduct”
From Middle Chinese 行 (MC haengH, “behaviour”).

; “line; row”
; “place for specific transaction”

hanja-dongguk

Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᆡᇰ (Yale: hhòyng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

lw

s:훈몽자회/雜語#하27A

hanja-hunmong

Recorded as Middle Korean ᄒᆡᇰ (hoyng) (Yale: hòyng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

hanja-sinjeung

Recorded as Middle Korean ᄒᆡᆼ (hoyng) (Yale: hoyng) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

lang

註解千字文 / 주해천자문

註解千字文 / 주해천자문

hanja-juhae

Recorded as Early Modern Korean ᄒᆡᆼ (Yale: hoyng) in Juhae Cheonjamun (註解千字文 / 주해천자문), 1804.

hanja-ety

Recorded as Middle Korean <i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">ᄒᆡᇰ</i> (hoyng) (Yale: hòyng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Recorded as Middle Korean <i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">ᄒᆡᆼ</i> (hoyng) (Yale: hoyng) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

Recorded as Early Modern Korean <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko-ear">ᄒᆡᆼ</i> (Yale: hoyng) in Juhae Cheonjamun (註解千字文 / 주해천자문), 1804.

hanja-dongguk

Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᆡᇰ〮 (Yale: hhóyng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

lw

s:훈몽자회/雜語#하31A

hanja-hunmong

Recorded as Middle Korean ᄒᆡᇰ〯 (hǒyng) (Yale: hǒyng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

hanja-sinjeung

Recorded as Middle Korean ᄒᆡᆼ ( hoyng) (Yale: hoyng) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

lang

註解千字文 / 주해천자문

註解千字文 / 주해천자문

hanja-ety

Recorded as Middle Korean <i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">ᄒᆡᇰ〯</i> (hǒyng) (Yale: hǒyng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Recorded as Middle Korean <i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">ᄒᆡᆼ</i> ( hoyng) (Yale: hoyng) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

hanja form of 행 (“place for specific transaction”)

hanja form of 행 (“(suffix) (transport) bound for”)


行

hanja-dongguk

Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅡᇰ (Yale: hhàng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

hanja-hunmong

Recorded as Middle Korean 하ᇰ (hang) (Yale: hàng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

lang

註解千字文 / 주해천자문

註解千字文 / 주해천자문

hanja-juhae

Recorded as Early Modern Korean 항 (Yale: hang) in Juhae Cheonjamun (註解千字文 / 주해천자문), 1804.

hanja-ety

Recorded as Middle Korean <i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">하ᇰ</i> (hang) (Yale: hàng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Recorded as Early Modern Korean <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko-ear">항</i> (Yale: hang) in Juhae Cheonjamun (註解千字文 / 주해천자문), 1804.

hanja form of 항 (“degree of familial relation”)

(historical) hanja form of 항 (“a line of soldiers”)


鱈

ko-hanja

鱈 • (seol) (hangeul 설, revised seol, McCune–Reischauer sŏl, Yale sel)

seol (romanization)
설 (hangeul)
seol (revised)
sŏl (McCune-Reischauer)
sel (Yale)


鰐

鰐 • (ak) (hangeul 악, revised ak, McCune–Reischauer ak, Yale ak)

ak (romanization)
악 (hangeul)
ak (revised)
ak (McCune-Reischauer)
ak (Yale)


鴕

鴕 • (ta) (hangeul 타, revised ta, McCune–Reischauer t'a, Yale tha)

ta (romanization)
타 (hangeul)
ta (revised)
t'a (McCune-Reischauer)
tha (Yale)


鴦

鴦 • (ang) (hangeul 앙, revised ang, McCune–Reischauer ang, Yale ang)

ang (romanization)
앙 (hangeul)
ang (revised)
ang (McCune-Reischauer)
ang (Yale)


鴒

鴒 • (ryeong>yeong) (hangeul 령>영, revised ryeong>yeong, McCune–Reischauer ryŏng>yŏng, Yale lyeng>yeng)

령>영 (hangeul)
ryeong>yeong (revised)
ryŏng>yŏng (McCune-Reischauer)
lyeng>yeng (Yale)


鱓

鱓 • (seon) (hangeul 선, revised seon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn, Yale sen)

seon (romanization)
선 (hangeul)
seon (revised)
sŏn (McCune-Reischauer)
sen (Yale)

Monopterus albus
Monopterus albus#Translingual


鵔

鵔 • (jun) (hangeul 준, revised jun, McCune–Reischauer chun, Yale cwun)

jun (romanization)
준 (hangeul)
jun (revised)
chun (McCune-Reischauer)
cwun (Yale)


鯧

鯧 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)

chang (romanization)
창 (hangeul)
chang (revised)
ch'ang (McCune-Reischauer)
chang (Yale)


鴣

鴣 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko, Yale ko)

go (romanization)
고 (hangeul)
go (revised)
ko (McCune-Reischauer)
ko (Yale)


鰈

鰈 • (jeop) (hangeul 접, revised jeop, McCune–Reischauer chŏp, Yale cep)

jeop (romanization)
접 (hangeul)
jeop (revised)
chŏp (McCune-Reischauer)
cep (Yale)


鰊

鰊 • (ryeon>yeon) (hangeul 련>연, revised ryeon>yeon, McCune–Reischauer ryŏn>yŏn, Yale lyen>yen)

련>연 (hangeul)
ryeon>yeon (revised)
ryŏn>yŏn (McCune-Reischauer)
lyen>yen (Yale)


鯔

鯔 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)

chi (romanization)
치 (hangeul)
chi (revised)
ch'i (McCune-Reischauer)
chi (Yale)


鰯

鰯 • (yak) (hangeul 약, revised yak, McCune–Reischauer yak, Yale yak)

yak (romanization)
약 (hangeul)
yak (revised)
yak (McCune-Reischauer)
yak (Yale)


鱧

鱧 • (rye>ye) (hangeul 례>예, revised rye>ye, McCune–Reischauer rye>ye, Yale lyey>yey)

례>예 (hangeul)
rye>ye (revised)
rye>ye (McCune-Reischauer)
lyey>yey (Yale)


鰥

鰥 • (hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune–Reischauer hwan, Yale hwan)

hwan (romanization)
환 (hangeul)
hwan (revised)
hwan (McCune-Reischauer)
hwan (Yale)


鴈

鴈 • (an) (hangeul 안, revised an, McCune–Reischauer an, Yale an)

an (romanization)
안 (hangeul)
an (revised)
an (McCune-Reischauer)
an (Yale)


鵓

鵓 • (bal) (hangeul 발, revised bal, McCune–Reischauer pal, Yale pal)

bal (romanization)
발 (hangeul)
bal (revised)
pal (McCune-Reischauer)
pal (Yale)


鶵

鶵 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)

chu (romanization)
추 (hangeul)
chu (revised)
ch'u (McCune-Reischauer)
chwu (Yale)


鵻

鵻 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)


鵷

鵷 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)

won (romanization)
원 (hangeul)
won (revised)
wŏn (McCune-Reischauer)
wen (Yale)


鶖

鶖 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)


鵄

鵄 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)


鵡

From Middle Chinese 鵡 (MC mjuX). Recorded as Middle Korean 무 (mwu) (Yale: mwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

lw

s:훈몽자회/禽鳥#상17B


鯢

ko-hanja

鯢 • (ye) (hangeul 예, revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)

ye (romanization)
예 (hangeul)
ye (revised)
ye (McCune-Reischauer)
yey (Yale)


鷀

鷀 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)

ja (romanization)
자 (hangeul)
ja (revised)
cha (McCune-Reischauer)
ca (Yale)


鱸

鱸 (eum 로 (ro), word-initial (South Korea) 노 (no))


鶄

鶄 • (cheong) (hangeul 청, revised cheong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏng, Yale cheng)

cheong (romanization)
청 (hangeul)
cheong (revised)
ch'ŏng (McCune-Reischauer)
cheng (Yale)

Ardea cinerea
Ardea cinerea#Translingual

(푸른 백로, pureun baegro): a grey heron (Ardea cinerea)


鴛

鴛 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)


鱒

鱒 • (jun) (hangeul 준, revised jun, McCune–Reischauer chun, Yale cwun)


鷱

鷱 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko, Yale ko)


鵂

鵂 • (hyu) (hangeul 휴, revised hyu, McCune–Reischauer hyu, Yale hyu)

hyu (romanization)
휴 (hangeul)
hyu (revised)
hyu (McCune-Reischauer)
hyu (Yale)


鰾

鰾 • (pyo) (hangeul 표, revised pyo, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, Yale phyo)

pyo (romanization)
표 (hangeul)
pyo (revised)
p'yo (McCune-Reischauer)
phyo (Yale)


鶿

鶿 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)


鷫

鷫 • (suk) (hangeul 숙, revised suk, McCune–Reischauer suk, Yale swuk)

suk (romanization)
숙 (hangeul)
suk (revised)
suk (McCune-Reischauer)
swuk (Yale)


鷩

鷩 • (byeol) (hangeul 별, revised byeol, McCune–Reischauer pyŏl, Yale pyel)

byeol (romanization)
별 (hangeul)
byeol (revised)
pyŏl (McCune-Reischauer)
pyel (Yale)


鷖

鷖 • (ye) (hangeul 예, revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)


鵾

鵾 • (gon) (hangeul 곤, revised gon, McCune–Reischauer kon, Yale kon)

gon (romanization)
곤 (hangeul)
gon (revised)
kon (McCune-Reischauer)
kon (Yale)


面

hanja-ety

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">면〮</i> (Yale: myén)

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">면〯</i> (Yale: myěn)

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">ᄂᆞᆺ</i> (Yale: nòs)

hanja form of 면 (“(government) township”) [noun]


鸎

ko-hanja

鸎 • (aeng) (hangeul 앵, revised aeng, McCune–Reischauer aeng, Yale ayng)

aeng (romanization)
앵 (hangeul)
aeng (revised)
aeng (McCune-Reischauer)
ayng (Yale)


鶤

鶤 • (gon) (hangeul 곤, revised gon, McCune–Reischauer kon, Yale kon)


鷪

鷪 • (aeng) (hangeul 앵, revised aeng, McCune–Reischauer aeng, Yale ayng)


鷿

鷿 • (byeok) (hangeul 벽, revised byeok, McCune–Reischauer pyŏk, Yale pyek)

byeok (romanization)
벽 (hangeul)
byeok (revised)
pyŏk (McCune-Reischauer)
pyek (Yale)


鶡

鶡 • (gal) (hangeul 갈, revised gal, McCune–Reischauer kal, Yale kal)

gal (romanization)
갈 (hangeul)
gal (revised)
kal (McCune-Reischauer)
kal (Yale)


體

From Middle Chinese 體 (MC thejX). Recorded as Middle Korean 톄〮 (thyéy) (Yale: thyéy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

lw

s:훈몽자회/身體#상24B


鷇

ko-hanja

鷇 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

gu (romanization)
구 (hangeul)
gu (revised)
ku (McCune-Reischauer)
kwu (Yale)


鱏

鱏 • (sim) (hangeul 심, revised sim, McCune–Reischauer sim, Yale sim)

sim (romanization)
심 (hangeul)
sim (revised)
sim (McCune-Reischauer)
sim (Yale)


鷓

鷓 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)


鮎

鮎 • (jeom) (hangeul 점, revised jeom, McCune–Reischauer chŏm, Yale cem)

jeom (romanization)
점 (hangeul)
jeom (revised)
chŏm (McCune-Reischauer)
cem (Yale)


鵩

鵩 • (bok) (hangeul 복, revised bok, McCune–Reischauer pok, Yale pok)

bok (romanization)
복 (hangeul)
bok (revised)
pok (McCune-Reischauer)
pok (Yale)


鯛

鯛 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

jo (romanization)
조 (hangeul)
jo (revised)
cho (McCune-Reischauer)
co (Yale)


麄

麄 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)

chu (romanization)
추 (hangeul)
chu (revised)
ch'u (McCune-Reischauer)
chwu (Yale)


鯤

鯤 • (gon) (hangeul 곤, revised gon, McCune–Reischauer kon, Yale kon)

(곤어 곤, gon-eo-): mythical fish of an unaccountable length


鷁

鷁 • (ik) (hangeul 익, revised ik, McCune–Reischauer ik, Yale ik)

ik (romanization)
익 (hangeul)
ik (revised)
ik (McCune-Reischauer)
ik (Yale)


鷦

鷦 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)

cho (romanization)
초 (hangeul)
cho (revised)
ch'o (McCune-Reischauer)
cho (Yale)


鸕

鸕 • (ro>no) (hangeul 로>노, revised ro>no, McCune–Reischauer ro>no, Yale lo>no)

로>노 (hangeul)
ro>no (revised)
ro>no (McCune-Reischauer)
lo>no (Yale)


鵯

鵯 • (pil) (hangeul 필, revised pil, McCune–Reischauer p'il, Yale phil)

pil (romanization)
필 (hangeul)
pil (revised)
p'il (McCune-Reischauer)
phil (Yale)


鴰

鴰 • (gwal) (hangeul 괄, revised gwal, McCune–Reischauer kwal, Yale kwal)

gwal (romanization)
괄 (hangeul)
gwal (revised)
kwal (McCune-Reischauer)
kwal (Yale)

(재두루미, jae-durumi): a white-naped crane (Grus vipio).


鱖

鱖 • (gwol, gwe) (hangeul 궐, 궤, revised gwol, gwe, McCune–Reischauer kwŏl, kwe, Yale kwel, kwey)

gwol (romanization)
gwe (romanization)
궐 (hangeul)
궤 (hangeul)
gwol (revised)
gwe (revised)
kwŏl (McCune-Reischauer)
kwe (McCune-Reischauer)
kwel (Yale)
kwey (Yale)


鸜

鸜 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)


鹷

鹷 • (ryeong>yeong) (hangeul 령>영, revised ryeong>yeong, McCune–Reischauer ryŏng>yŏng, Yale lyeng>yeng)

령>영 (hangeul)
ryeong>yeong (revised)
ryŏng>yŏng (McCune-Reischauer)
lyeng>yeng (Yale)


鱉

鱉 • (byeol) (hangeul 별, revised byeol, McCune–Reischauer pyŏl, Yale pyel)

byeol (romanization)
별 (hangeul)
byeol (revised)
pyŏl (McCune-Reischauer)
pyel (Yale)


鹶

鹶 • (geung) (hangeul 긍, revised geung, McCune–Reischauer kŭng, Yale kung)

geung (romanization)
긍 (hangeul)
geung (revised)
kŭng (McCune-Reischauer)
kung (Yale)


鵰

鵰 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)


鴇

鴇 • (bo) (hangeul 보, revised bo, McCune–Reischauer po, Yale po)

bo (romanization)
보 (hangeul)
bo (revised)
po (McCune-Reischauer)
po (Yale)


鰹

鰹 • (gyeon) (hangeul 견, revised gyeon, McCune–Reischauer kyŏn, Yale kyen)

gyeon (romanization)
견 (hangeul)
gyeon (revised)
kyŏn (McCune-Reischauer)
kyen (Yale)


鶉

鶉 • (sun, dan) (hangeul 순, 단, revised sun, dan, McCune–Reischauer sun, tan, Yale swun, tan)

sun (romanization)
dan (romanization)
순 (hangeul)
단 (hangeul)
sun (revised)
dan (revised)
sun (McCune-Reischauer)
tan (McCune-Reischauer)
swun (Yale)
tan (Yale)


麞

麞 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)

jang (romanization)
장 (hangeul)
jang (revised)
chang (McCune-Reischauer)
cang (Yale)


鶸

鶸 • (yak) (hangeul 약, revised yak, McCune–Reischauer yak, Yale yak)

yak (romanization)
약 (hangeul)
yak (revised)
yak (McCune-Reischauer)
yak (Yale)


魯

魯 (eum 로 (ro), word-initial (South Korea) 노 (no))


麏

麏 • (gyun) (hangeul 균, revised gyun, McCune–Reischauer kyun, Yale kyun)

gyun (romanization)
균 (hangeul)
gyun (revised)
kyun (McCune-Reischauer)
kyun (Yale)


麌

麌 • (u) (hangeul 우, revised u, McCune–Reischauer u, Yale wu)

u (romanization)
우 (hangeul)
u (revised)
u (McCune-Reischauer)
wu (Yale)


麲

麲 • (han) (hangeul 한, revised han, McCune–Reischauer han, Yale han)

han (romanization)
한 (hangeul)
han (revised)
han (McCune-Reischauer)
han (Yale)


鮪

鮪 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)

yu (romanization)
유 (hangeul)
yu (revised)
yu (McCune-Reischauer)
yu (Yale)


鸇

鸇 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

jeon (romanization)
전 (hangeul)
chŏn (McCune-Reischauer)


鶚

鶚 • (ak) (hangeul 악, revised ak, McCune–Reischauer ak, Yale ak)

ak (romanization)
악 (hangeul)
ak (revised)
ak (McCune-Reischauer)
ak (Yale)


館

hanja form of 관 (“hotel, inn, public building”)


黅

黅 • (geum) (hangeul 금, revised geum, McCune–Reischauer kŭm, Yale kum)

geum (romanization)
금 (hangeul)
geum (revised)
kŭm (McCune-Reischauer)
kum (Yale)


鬲

鬲 • (gyeok) (hangeul 격, revised gyeok, McCune–Reischauer kyŏk, Yale kyek)

鬲 • 鬲 (canonical)
gyeok (romanization)
격 (hangeul)
gyeok (revised)
kyŏk (McCune-Reischauer)
kyek (Yale)
ryeok (romanization)
력 (hangeul)


鷙

鷙 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)

ji (romanization)
지 (hangeul)
ji (revised)
chi (McCune-Reischauer)
ci (Yale)


髮

From Middle Chinese 髮 (MC pjot).
Recorded as Middle Korean 버ᇙ〮 (Yale: pelq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Recorded as Middle Korean 발〮 (pál) (Yale: pal) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

lw

s:훈몽자회/身體#상28A


麒

From Middle Chinese 麒 (MC gi). Recorded as Middle Korean 긔 (kuy) (Yale: kuy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

lw

s:훈몽자회/獸畜#상18A


鵠

ko-hanja

鵠 • (gok, hok) (hangeul 곡, 혹, revised gok, hok, McCune–Reischauer kok, hok, Yale kok, hok)

gok (romanization)
hok (romanization)
곡 (hangeul)
혹 (hangeul)
gok (revised)
hok (revised)
kok (McCune-Reischauer)
hok (McCune-Reischauer)
kok (Yale)
hok (Yale)


麰

麰 • (mo) (hangeul 모, revised mo, McCune–Reischauer mo, Yale mo)

mo (romanization)
모 (hangeul)
mo (revised)
mo (McCune-Reischauer)
mo (Yale)


黖

黖 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

gi (romanization)
기 (hangeul)
gi (revised)
ki (McCune-Reischauer)
ki (Yale)


鼄

鼄 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)

ju (romanization)
주 (hangeul)
ju (revised)
chu (McCune-Reischauer)
cwu (Yale)


黌

黌 • (hoeng) (hangeul 횡, revised hoeng, McCune–Reischauer hoeng, Yale hoyng)

hoeng (romanization)
횡 (hangeul)
hoeng (revised)
hoeng (McCune-Reischauer)
hoyng (Yale)


鶹

鶹 • (ryu>yu) (hangeul 류>유, revised ryu>yu, McCune–Reischauer ryu>yu, Yale lyu>yu)

류>유 (hangeul)
ryu>yu (revised)
ryu>yu (McCune-Reischauer)
lyu>yu (Yale)


鷸

鷸 • (heul) (hangeul 흘, revised heul, McCune–Reischauer hŭl, Yale hul)

heul (romanization)
흘 (hangeul)
heul (revised)
hŭl (McCune-Reischauer)
hul (Yale)


麹

麹 • (guk) (hangeul 국, revised guk, McCune–Reischauer kuk, Yale kwuk)

guk (romanization)
국 (hangeul)
guk (revised)
kuk (McCune-Reischauer)
kwuk (Yale)


鹻

鹻 • (geom) (hangeul 검, revised geom, McCune–Reischauer kŏm, Yale kem)

geom (romanization)
검 (hangeul)
geom (revised)
kŏm (McCune-Reischauer)
kem (Yale)


鵜

鵜 • (je) (hangeul 제, revised je, McCune–Reischauer che, Yale cey)

je (romanization)
제 (hangeul)
je (revised)
che (McCune-Reischauer)
cey (Yale)


麀

麀 • (u) (hangeul 우, revised u, McCune–Reischauer u, Yale wu)

u (romanization)
우 (hangeul)
u (revised)
u (McCune-Reischauer)
wu (Yale)


鷹

hawk; falcon (esp. the peregrine or gyrfalcon)


黺

黺 • (bun) (hangeul 분, revised bun, McCune–Reischauer pun, Yale pun)

bun (romanization)
분 (hangeul)
bun (revised)
pun (McCune-Reischauer)
pun (Yale)


黵

黵 • (dam) (hangeul 담, revised dam, McCune–Reischauer tam, Yale tam)

dam (romanization)
담 (hangeul)
dam (revised)
tam (McCune-Reischauer)
tam (Yale)


鼊

鼊 • (byeok) (hangeul 벽, revised byeok, McCune–Reischauer pyŏk, Yale pyek)

byeok (romanization)
벽 (hangeul)
byeok (revised)
pyŏk (McCune-Reischauer)
pyek (Yale)


黧

head

리>이, 려>여, 래>내

ko-hanja

리>이, 려>여, 래>내

黧 • (ri>i, ryeo>yeo, rae>nae) (hangeul 리>이, 려>여, 래>내, revised ri>i, ryeo>yeo, rae>nae, McCune–Reischauer ri>i, ryŏ>yŏ, rae>nae, Yale li>i, lye>ye, lay>nay)

리>이 (hangeul)
려>여 (hangeul)
래>내 (hangeul)
ri>i (revised)
ryeo>yeo (revised)
rae>nae (revised)
ri>i (McCune-Reischauer)
ryŏ>yŏ (McCune-Reischauer)
rae>nae (McCune-Reischauer)
li>i (Yale)
lye>ye (Yale)
lay>nay (Yale)


鸚

From Middle Chinese 鸚 (MC 'eang).
Historical readings
* Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᆡᇰ (Yale: qoyng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
* Recorded as Middle Korean ᄋᆡᇰ (oyng) (Yale: oyng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.


麯

麯 • (guk) (hangeul 국, revised guk, McCune–Reischauer kuk, Yale kwuk)


麈

麈 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)


黝

黝 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)

yu (romanization)
유 (hangeul)
yu (revised)
yu (McCune-Reischauer)
yu (Yale)


鳴

hanja form of 명 (“cry of bird or animal”)


鼹

鼹 • (eon) (hangeul 언, revised eon, McCune–Reischauer ŏn, Yale en)

eon (romanization)
언 (hangeul)
eon (revised)
ŏn (McCune-Reischauer)
en (Yale)


鮭

鮭 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae, Yale hay)

hae (romanization)
해 (hangeul)
hae (revised)
hae (McCune-Reischauer)
hay (Yale)


黥

黥 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

gyeong (romanization)
경 (hangeul)
gyeong (revised)
kyŏng (McCune-Reischauer)
kyeng (Yale)

tattoo punishment of branding a criminal


黠

黠 • (hil) (hangeul 힐, revised hil, McCune–Reischauer hil, Yale hil)

hil (romanization)
힐 (hangeul)
hil (revised)
hil (McCune-Reischauer)
hil (Yale)


黶

黶 • (yeom) (hangeul 염, revised yeom, McCune–Reischauer yŏm, Yale yem)

yeom (romanization)
염 (hangeul)
yeom (revised)
yŏm (McCune-Reischauer)
yem (Yale)


鹵

鹵 (eumhun 소금 로 (sogeum ro), word-initial (South Korea) 소금 노 (sogeum no))


黚

黚 • (gyeom) (hangeul 겸, revised gyeom, McCune–Reischauer kyŏm, Yale kyem)

gyeom (romanization)
겸 (hangeul)
gyeom (revised)
kyŏm (McCune-Reischauer)
kyem (Yale)


黟

黟 • (i) (hangeul 이, revised i, McCune–Reischauer i, Yale i)

i (romanization)
이 (hangeul)
i (revised)
i (McCune-Reischauer)
i (Yale)


黕

黕 • (dam) (hangeul 담, revised dam, McCune–Reischauer tam)

dam (romanization)
담 (hangeul)
dam (revised)
tam (McCune-Reischauer)


齄

齄 • (cha) (hangeul 차, revised cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'a, Yale cha)

cha (romanization)
차 (hangeul)
cha (revised)
ch'a (McCune-Reischauer)
cha (Yale)


鷺

鷺 (eum 로 (ro), word-initial (South Korea) 노 (no))


鼀

鼀 • (chuk) (hangeul 축, revised chuk, McCune–Reischauer ch'uk, Yale chwuk)

chuk (romanization)
축 (hangeul)
chuk (revised)
ch'uk (McCune-Reischauer)
chwuk (Yale)


鼸

鼸 • (gyeom) (hangeul 겸, revised gyeom, McCune–Reischauer kyŏm, Yale kyem)


鼐

鼐 • (nae) (hangeul 내, revised nae, McCune–Reischauer nae, Yale nay)

nae (romanization)
내 (hangeul)
nae (revised)
nae (McCune-Reischauer)
nay (Yale)


麑

麑 • (ye) (hangeul 예, revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)

ye (romanization)
예 (hangeul)
ye (revised)
ye (McCune-Reischauer)
yey (Yale)


黲

黲 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)

cham (romanization)
참 (hangeul)
cham (revised)
ch'am (McCune-Reischauer)
cham (Yale)


鼽

鼽 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

gu (romanization)
구 (hangeul)
gu (revised)
ku (McCune-Reischauer)
kwu (Yale)


黈

黈 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)

ju (romanization)
주 (hangeul)
ju (revised)
chu (McCune-Reischauer)
cwu (Yale)


鬱

From Middle Chinese 鬱 (MC 'jut).
Historical readings
* Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅮᇙ〮 (Yale: qwúlq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
* Recorded as Middle Korean 울 (wul) (Yale: wul) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

hanja form of 울 (“stuffy; stifling; suffocating”)


鷲

鷲 • (chwi) (hangeul 취, revised chwi, McCune–Reischauer ch'wi, Yale chwi)

chwi (romanization)
취 (hangeul)
chwi (revised)
ch'wi (McCune-Reischauer)
chwi (Yale)


黯

黯 • (am) (hangeul 암, revised am, McCune–Reischauer am, Yale am)

am (romanization)
암 (hangeul)
am (revised)
am (McCune-Reischauer)
am (Yale)


齙

齙 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)

po (romanization)
포 (hangeul)
po (revised)
p'o (McCune-Reischauer)
pho (Yale)


麤

From Middle Chinese 麤 (MC tshu). Recorded as Middle Korean 粗/추 (chwu) (Yale: chwu) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.


鮑

ko-hanja

鮑 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)


鼒

ja (romanization)
자 (hangeul)
ja (revised)


鼢

鼢 • (bun) (hangeul 분, revised bun, McCune–Reischauer pun, Yale pun)

bun (romanization)
분 (hangeul)
bun (revised)
pun (McCune-Reischauer)
pun (Yale)


鼷

鼷 • (hye) (hangeul 혜, revised hye, McCune–Reischauer hye, Yale hyey)

hye (romanization)
혜 (hangeul)
hye (revised)
hye (McCune-Reischauer)
hyey (Yale)


齩

齩 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo)

gyo (romanization)
교 (hangeul)
gyo (revised)
kyo (McCune-Reischauer)


麓

麓 (eumhun 산기슭 록 (san'giseuk rok), word-initial (South Korea) 산기슭 녹 (san'giseuk nok))

From Middle Chinese 麓 (MC luwk). Recorded as Middle Korean 록〮 (lwók) (Yale: lwok) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

lw

s:훈몽자회/地理#상03B

hanja-hunmong

hanja form of 록/녹 (“foot of a mountain”)


鼯

ko-hanja

鼯 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o, Yale o)

o (romanization)
오 (hangeul)
o (revised)
o (McCune-Reischauer)
o (Yale)


鼂

鼂 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

jo (romanization)
조 (hangeul)
jo (revised)
cho (McCune-Reischauer)
co (Yale)


鼙

鼙 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)

bi (romanization)
비 (hangeul)
bi (revised)
pi (McCune-Reischauer)
pi (Yale)


龒

龒 • (ryong>yong) (hangeul 룡>용, revised ryong>yong, McCune–Reischauer ryong>yong, Yale lyong>yong)

룡>용 (hangeul)
ryong>yong (revised)
ryong>yong (McCune-Reischauer)
lyong>yong (Yale)


齫

齫 • (gon) (hangeul 곤, revised gon, McCune–Reischauer kon, Yale kon)

gon (romanization)
곤 (hangeul)
gon (revised)
kon (McCune-Reischauer)
kon (Yale)


龡

龡 • (chwi) (hangeul 취, revised chwi, McCune–Reischauer ch'wi, Yale chwi)


齗

齗 • (eun) (hangeul 은, revised eun, McCune–Reischauer ŭn, Yale un)

eun (romanization)
은 (hangeul)
eun (revised)
ŭn (McCune-Reischauer)
un (Yale)


黿

黿 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)

won (romanization)
원 (hangeul)
won (revised)
wŏn (McCune-Reischauer)
wen (Yale)


齮

齮 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki)

gi (romanization)
기 (hangeul)
gi (revised)
ki (McCune-Reischauer)


龝

龝 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)

chu (romanization)
추 (hangeul)
chu (revised)
ch'u (McCune-Reischauer)
chwu (Yale)


鵲

鵲 • (jak) (hangeul 작, revised jak, McCune–Reischauer chak, Yale cak)

jak (romanization)
작 (hangeul)
jak (revised)
chak (McCune-Reischauer)
cak (Yale)


黜

黜 • (chul) (hangeul 출, revised chul, McCune–Reischauer ch'ul, Yale chwul)

chul (romanization)
출 (hangeul)
chul (revised)
ch'ul (McCune-Reischauer)
chwul (Yale)


麭

麭 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o)

po (romanization)
포 (hangeul)
po (revised)
p'o (McCune-Reischauer)


龥

龥 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)

yu (romanization)
유 (hangeul)
yu (revised)
yu (McCune-Reischauer)
yu (Yale)


鼉

鼉 • (ta) (hangeul 타, revised ta, McCune–Reischauer t'a, Yale tha)

ta (romanization)
타 (hangeul)
ta (revised)
t'a (McCune-Reischauer)
tha (Yale)


鼴

鼴 • (eon) (hangeul 언, revised eon, McCune–Reischauer ŏn, Yale en)

eon (romanization)
언 (hangeul)
eon (revised)
ŏn (McCune-Reischauer)
en (Yale)


龞

龞 • (byeol) (hangeul 별, revised byeol, McCune–Reischauer pyŏl, Yale pyel)

byeol (romanization)
별 (hangeul)
byeol (revised)
pyŏl (McCune-Reischauer)
pyel (Yale)


龢

龢 • (hwa) (hangeul 화, revised hwa, McCune–Reischauer hwa, Yale hwa)

hwa (romanization)
화 (hangeul)
hwa (revised)
hwa (McCune-Reischauer)
hwa (Yale)


黷

黷 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)

dok (romanization)
독 (hangeul)
dok (revised)
tok (McCune-Reischauer)
tok (Yale)


麟

麟 (eumhun 기린 린 (girin rin), word-initial (South Korea) 기린 인 (girin in))

From Middle Chinese 麟 (MC lin). Recorded as Middle Korean 린 (lin) (Yale: lin) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

lw

s:훈몽자회/獸畜#상18A


齶

ko-hanja

齶 • (ak) (hangeul 악, revised ak, McCune–Reischauer ak, Yale ak)

ak (romanization)
악 (hangeul)
ak (revised)
ak (McCune-Reischauer)
ak (Yale)


魏

魏 • (wi) (hangeul 위, revised wi, McCune–Reischauer wi, Yale wi)

wi (romanization)
위 (hangeul)
wi (revised)
wi (McCune-Reischauer)
wi (Yale)

hanja form of 위 (“Wei kingdom in China”)


龖

龖 • (dap) (hangeul 답, revised dap, McCune–Reischauer tap, Yale tap)

dap (romanization)
답 (hangeul)
dap (revised)
tap (McCune-Reischauer)
tap (Yale)


齰

齰 • (saek) (hangeul 색, revised saek, McCune–Reischauer saek)

saek (romanization)
색 (hangeul)
saek (revised)
saek (McCune-Reischauer)


鼬

鼬 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)


龤

龤 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae, Yale hay)

hae (romanization)
해 (hangeul)
hae (revised)
hae (McCune-Reischauer)
hay (Yale)


齲

齲 • (u) (hangeul 우, revised u, McCune–Reischauer u, Yale wu)

u (romanization)
우 (hangeul)
u (revised)
u (McCune-Reischauer)
wu (Yale)


齠

齠 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)

cho (romanization)
초 (hangeul)
cho (revised)
ch'o (McCune-Reischauer)
cho (Yale)


魄

From Middle Chinese 魄 (MC phaek).
Historical readings
* Recorded as Middle Korean ᄑᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: phóyk) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
* Recorded as Middle Korean ᄇᆡᆨ〮 (póyk)^訓 (Yale: póyk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.


魄

From Middle Chinese 魄 (MC thak).
Historical readings
* Recorded as Middle Korean 탁〮 (Yale: thák) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.


齎

齎 • (jae) (hangeul 재, revised jae, McCune–Reischauer chae, Yale cay)

jae (romanization)
재 (hangeul)
jae (revised)
chae (McCune-Reischauer)
cay (Yale)


麝

From Middle Chinese 麝 (MC zyaeH). Recorded as Middle Korean 샤〯 (syǎ) (Yale: sya) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

lw

s:훈몽자회/獸畜#상18A


鴻

ko-hanja

鴻 • (hong) (hangeul 홍, revised hong, McCune–Reischauer hong, Yale hong)

hong (romanization)
홍 (hangeul)
hong (revised)
hong (McCune-Reischauer)
hong (Yale)


齏

齏 • (je) (hangeul 제, revised je, McCune–Reischauer che, Yale cey)

je (romanization)
제 (hangeul)
je (revised)
che (McCune-Reischauer)
cey (Yale)


齬

齬 • (eo) (hangeul 어, revised eo, McCune–Reischauer ŏ, Yale e)

eo (romanization)
어 (hangeul)
eo (revised)
ŏ (McCune-Reischauer)
e (Yale)


露

露 (eumhun 이슬 로 (iseul ro), word-initial (South Korea) 이슬 노 (iseul no))

From Middle Chinese 露 (MC luH). Recorded as Middle Korean 로〯 (lwǒ) (Yale: lwǒ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

lw

s:훈몽자회/天文#상02B

hanja-hunmong

hanja form of 로/노 (“open; to reveal; to appear”)

hanja form of 로/노 (“Alternative form referring to Russia (in compounds, in news media)”)


鸞

ko-hanja

鸞 • (ran>nan) (hangeul 란>난, revised ran>nan, McCune–Reischauer ran>nan, Yale lan>nan)

란>난 (hangeul)
ran>nan (revised)
ran>nan (McCune-Reischauer)
lan>nan (Yale)


鸛

鸛 • (gwan) (hangeul 관, revised gwan, McCune–Reischauer kwan, Yale kwan)

gwan (romanization)
관 (hangeul)
gwan (revised)
kwan (McCune-Reischauer)
kwan (Yale)

Grus japonensis
Grus japonensis#Translingual


齷

齷 • (ak) (hangeul 악, revised ak, McCune–Reischauer ak, Yale ak)


麩

麩 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu, Yale pu)

bu (romanization)
부 (hangeul)
bu (revised)
pu (McCune-Reischauer)
pu (Yale)


黔

黔 • (geom, geum) (hangeul 검, 금, revised geom, geum, McCune–Reischauer kŏm, kŭm, Yale kem, kum)

geom (romanization)
geum (romanization)
검 (hangeul)
금 (hangeul)
geom (revised)
geum (revised)
kŏm (McCune-Reischauer)
kŭm (McCune-Reischauer)
kem (Yale)
kum (Yale)


龠

龠 • (yak) (hangeul 약, revised yak, McCune–Reischauer yak, Yale yak)

yak (romanization)
약 (hangeul)
yak (revised)
yak (McCune-Reischauer)
yak (Yale)


餅

Alternative form of 餠 (“Hanja form of 병 (“rice cake”).”)


黴

黴 • (mi) (hangeul 미, revised mi, McCune–Reischauer mi, Yale mi)

mi (romanization)
미 (hangeul)
mi (revised)
mi (McCune-Reischauer)
mi (Yale)


龔

龔 • (gong) (hangeul 공, revised gong, McCune–Reischauer kong, Yale kong)

gong (romanization)
공 (hangeul)
gong (revised)
kong (McCune-Reischauer)
kong (Yale)


黐

黐 • (ri>i) (hangeul 리>이, revised ri>i, McCune–Reischauer ri>i, Yale li>i)

리>이 (hangeul)
ri>i (revised)
ri>i (McCune-Reischauer)
li>i (Yale)


齡

齡 • (ryeong>yeong) (hangeul 령>영, revised ryeong>yeong, McCune–Reischauer ryŏng>yŏng, Yale lyeng>yeng)

령>영 (hangeul)
ryeong>yeong (revised)
ryŏng>yŏng (McCune-Reischauer)
lyeng>yeng (Yale)


鼈

鼈 • (byeol) (hangeul 별, McCune–Reischauer pyŏl, Yale pyel)

byeol (romanization)
별 (hangeul)
pyŏl (McCune-Reischauer)
pyel (Yale)


黎

黎 (eum 려 (ryeo), word-initial (South Korea) 여 (yeo))


離

離 (eumhun 떠날 리 (tteonal ri), word-initial (South Korea) 떠날 이 (tteonal i))

From Middle Chinese 離 (MC lje|ljeH). Recorded as Middle Korean 리 (li) (Yale: li) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

이간질

to come between, alienate something from other

hanja form of 리/이 (“separation; departure”)


離

교룡 (蛟龍) 치 (eumhun)
蛟龍 (CJK)
맹수 (猛獸) 치 (eumhun)
猛獸 (CJK)

Related to Middle Chinese 螭 / 离 (MC trhje).

(literary Chinese) Alternative form of 螭 (“hanja form of 치 (“a kind of dragon”)”)

螭

(literary Chinese) Alternative form of 离 (“hanja form of 치 (“a kind of legendary beast”)”)


離

ko-hanja

離 (eumhun 붙을 려 (buteul ryeo), word-initial (South Korea) 붙을 여 (buteul yeo))

離 (eumhun 나란히 할 려 (naranhi hal ryeo), word-initial (South Korea) 나란히 할 여 (naranhi hal yeo))

Related to Middle Chinese 麗 / 儷 (MC lejH).

(literary Chinese) Alternative form of 麗 (“hanja form of 려/여 (“to adhere”)”)

(literary Chinese) Alternative form of 儷 (“hanja form of 려/여 (“in pair”)”)


龗

龗 (eumhun 용 령 (yong ryeong), word-initial (South Korea) 용 영 (yong yeong))


香

hanja form of 향 (“fragrance; perfume; incense”)


黛

黛 • (dae) (hangeul 대, revised dae, McCune–Reischauer tae, Yale tay)

dae (romanization)
대 (hangeul)
dae (revised)
tae (McCune-Reischauer)
tay (Yale)


齪

齪 • (chak) (hangeul 착, revised chak, McCune–Reischauer ch'ak, Yale chak)

chak (romanization)
착 (hangeul)
chak (revised)
ch'ak (McCune-Reischauer)
chak (Yale)


飛

From Middle Chinese 飛 (MC pj+j). Recorded as Middle Korean 비 (pi) (Yale: pi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.


龕

ko-hanja

龕 • (gam) (hangeul 감, revised gam, McCune–Reischauer kam, Yale kam)

gam (romanization)
감 (hangeul)
gam (revised)
kam (McCune-Reischauer)
kam (Yale)


鵝

(거위 아, geowi-): domesticated goose that would not fly at all, in contrast with the wild goose (雁 (기러기 안, gireogi-an)) whose skein flies in wedge or cuneiform.

그려기 올히는 기리 헤요미 맛당하니 : 鵝鴨宜長數 <杜詩諺解, 1481, 7:9>


齋

엄숙할 재 (eumhun)
집 재 (eumhun)
상복 재 (eumhun)
재계할 재 (eumhun)
공부방 재 (eumhun)


麴

麴 • (guk) (hangeul 국, revised guk, McCune–Reischauer kuk, Yale kwuk)

guk (romanization)
국 (hangeul)
guk (revised)
kuk (McCune-Reischauer)
kwuk (Yale)


雷

雷 (eumhun 우레 뢰 (ure roe), word-initial (South Korea) 우레 뇌 (ure noe))

From Middle Chinese 雷 (MC lwoj). Recorded as Middle Korean 뢰 (lwoy) (Yale: lwoy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

lw

s:훈몽자회/天文#상02B

hanja-hunmong

hanja form of 뢰/뇌 (“thunder; lightning bolt”)


鬼

From Middle Chinese 鬼 (MC kjw+jX). Recorded as Middle Korean 귀〯 (kwǔy) (Yale: kwǔy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

lw

s:훈몽자회/人類#중02B


鯨

From Middle Chinese 鯨 (MC gjaeng).
Recorded as Middle Korean 껴ᇰ (Yale: kkyeng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Recorded as Middle Korean 겨ᇰ (kyeng) (Yale: kyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

lw

s:훈몽자회/鱗介#상20B


鳩

ko-hanja

鳩 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

gu (romanization)
구 (hangeul)
gu (revised)
ku (McCune-Reischauer)
kwu (Yale)


齣

齣 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)

cheok (romanization)
척 (hangeul)
cheok (revised)
ch'ŏk (McCune-Reischauer)
chek (Yale)


黄

黄 • (hwang) (hangeul 황, revised hwang, McCune–Reischauer hwang, Yale hwang)

hwang (romanization)
황 (hangeul)
hwang (revised)
hwang (McCune-Reischauer)
hwang (Yale)


雲

From Middle Chinese 雲 (MC hjun). Recorded as Middle Korean 운 (wun) (Yale: wun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

lw

s:훈몽자회/天文#상02B


龐

ko-hanja

龐 • (bang, nong) (hangeul 방, 농, revised bang, nong, McCune–Reischauer pang, nong, Yale pang, nong)

bang (romanization)
방 (hangeul)
농 (hangeul)
bang (revised)
nong (revised)
pang (McCune-Reischauer)
nong (McCune-Reischauer)
pang (Yale)
nong (Yale)


鷂

鷂 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

yo (romanization)
요 (hangeul)
yo (revised)
yo (McCune-Reischauer)
yo (Yale)


黮

黮 • (dam) (hangeul 담, revised dam, McCune–Reischauer tam, Yale tam)

dam (romanization)
담 (hangeul)
dam (revised)
tam (McCune-Reischauer)
tam (Yale)


魂

From Middle Chinese 魂 (MC hwon).
Historical readings
* Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅩᆫ (Yale: hhwon) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
* Recorded as Middle Korean 혼 (hwon) (Yale: hwon) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.


齧

齧 • (seol) (hangeul 설, revised seol, McCune–Reischauer sŏl, Yale sel)

seol (romanization)
설 (hangeul)
seol (revised)
sŏl (McCune-Reischauer)
sel (Yale)


麗

麗 (eumhun 고울 려 (goul ryeo), word-initial (South Korea) 고울 여 (goul yeo))

hanja form of 려/여 (“beautiful; lovely; pretty; fair; elegant”)


鼎

鼎 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)

jeong (romanization)
정 (hangeul)
jeong (revised)
chŏng (McCune-Reischauer)
ceng (Yale)


齒

From Middle Chinese 齒 (MC tsyhiX). Recorded as Middle Korean 치〯 (chǐ) (Yale: chi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

lw

s:훈몽자회/身體#상26A


麼

ko-hanja

麼 • (ma) (hangeul 마, revised ma, McCune–Reischauer ma, Yale ma)

ma (romanization)
마 (hangeul)
ma (revised)
ma (McCune-Reischauer)
ma (Yale)


首

From Middle Chinese 首 (MC syuwX). Recorded as Middle Korean 슈〮 (syú) (Yale: syu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

lw

s:훈몽자회/身體#상24B


黍

ko-hanja

黍 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)

seo (romanization)
서 (hangeul)
seo (revised)
sŏ (McCune-Reischauer)
se (Yale)


黽

From Middle Chinese 黽 (MC meangX). Recorded as Middle Korean 며ᇰ〯 (myěng) (Yale: myěng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

lw

s:훈몽자회/蜫蟲#상22B


黽

From Middle Chinese 黽 (MC mjinX). Recorded as Middle Korean 민〯 (Yale: mǐn) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

hanja-dongguk

hanja form of 민 (“used in personal names”)

(literary) hanja form of 민 (“to endeavor; to strive for”)


黽

From Middle Chinese 黽 (MC mjienX). Recorded as Middle Korean 면〯 (Yale: myěn) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

(historical) hanja form of 면 (“an ancient placename”)


鼾

ko-hanja

鼾 • (han) (hangeul 한, McCune–Reischauer han, Yale han)

han (romanization)
한 (hangeul)
han (McCune-Reischauer)
han (Yale)


點

hanja form of 점 (“point; dot; spot; speck”)


鶴

hanja-ety

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">ᅘᅡᆨ〮</i> (Yale: hhák)

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">학〮</i> (Yale: hák)


骨

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">고ᇙ〮</i> (Yale: kwólq)

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">골〮</i> (Yale: kwól)

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">ᄲᅧ〮</i> (Yale: spyé)


風

From Middle Chinese 風 (MC pjuwng).
Historical readings
* Recorded as Middle Korean 보ᇰ (Yale: pwong) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
* Recorded as Middle Korean 푸ᇰ (phwung) (Yale: phwung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.


龜

From Middle Chinese 龜 (MC kwij).
Historical readings
* Recorded as Middle Korean 귀 (kwuy)^訓 (Yale: kwuy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.


龜

From Middle Chinese 龜 (MC kjuw).
Historical readings
* Recorded as Middle Korean 쿠ᇢ (Yale: khwuw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
* Recorded as Early Modern Korean 구^韻 (Yale: kwu) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.


龜

From Middle Chinese 龜.
Historical readings
* Recorded as Middle Korean 균 (Yale: kyun) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.


鳥

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">됴ᇢ〯</i> (Yale: tyǒw)

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">됴〮</i> (Yale: tyó)

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">새〯</i> (Yale: sǎy)


鹿

ko-hanja

鹿 (eumhun 사슴 록 (saseum rok), word-initial (South Korea) 사슴 녹 (saseum nok))

From Middle Chinese 鹿 (MC luwk). Recorded as Middle Korean 록〮 (lwók) (Yale: lwok) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

lw

s:훈몽자회/獸畜#상18A


音

訓之對 文字讀聲 (훈지대 문자독성, hunjidae munjadokseong) the complement of the hun (hence) the sound reading a (Chinese) character.


長

From Middle Chinese 長 (MC drjang, “long”).

hanja-ety

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">땨ᇰ</i> (Yale: ttyàng)

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">댱</i> (Yale: tyang)

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">긴</i> (Yale: kin)

Hanja form of 장 (“long; lengthy”). [prefix]


長

From Middle Chinese 長 (MC trjangX, “grow; elder”).

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">댜ᇰ〯</i> (Yale: tyǎng)

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">길</i> (Yale: kil)

Hanja form of 장 (“head; chief; manager”). [noun, suffix]

Hanja form of 장 (“to grow; to develop”). [affix]


鼠

From Middle Chinese 鼠 (MC syoX). Recorded as Middle Korean 셔〮 (syé) (Yale: syé) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.


鼻

hanja-ety

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">삥〮</i> (Yale: ppí)

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">비〯</i> (Yale: pǐ)

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">고〮</i> (Yale: kwó)

비호흡(鼻呼吸)

비음(鼻音)

비모음(鼻母音)

부비강(副鼻腔)

비염(鼻炎)

이비인후과(耳鼻咽喉科)


食

From Middle Chinese 食 (MC zyik).
Historical readings
* Recorded as Middle Korean 씩〮 (Yale: ssík) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
* Recorded as Middle Korean 식〯 (sǐk)^訓 (Yale: sǐk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
* Recorded as Middle Korean 식 ( sik)^訓 (Yale: sik) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

丙子修好條規(병자수호조규) 以來(이래) 時時種種(시시종종)의 金石盟約(금석맹약)을 食(식)하얏다 하야 日本(일본)의 無信(무신)을 罪(죄)하려 안이 하노라.

1919, 기미 독립 선언서(己未獨立宣言書) (gimi dongnip seoneonseo) [Proclamation of Korean Independence]:

Though Japan has repeatedly "eaten" (violated) their promises since the Treaty of 1876, we do not here condemn their perfidy.

Byeongjasuhojogyu irae sisijongjong-ui geumseongmaeng-yageul sikhayatda haya Ilbonui musineul joeharyeo ani hanora.


食

Related to Middle Chinese 飼 (MC ziH).
Historical readings
* Recorded as Middle Korean ᄊᆞᆼ〮 (Yale: ssó) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
* Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞ (so)^訓 (Yale: so) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.


食

From Middle Chinese 食 (MC yiH).
Historical readings
* Recorded as Middle Korean 잉〮 (Yale: í) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

Hanja form of 이 (“used in personal names”).


魚

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">ᅌᅥᆼ</i> (Yale: ngè)

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">어</i> (Yale: è)

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">고기〮</i> (Yale: kwòkí)


龍

ko-hanja

龍 (eumhun 미르 룡 (mireu ryong), word-initial (South Korea) 미르 용 (mireu yong))

From Middle Chinese 龍 (MC ljowng). Recorded as Middle Korean 료ᇰ (lyong) (Yale: lyong) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

lw

s:훈몽자회/鱗介#상20A


頭

From Middle Chinese 頭 (MC duw).
Historical readings
* Recorded as Middle Korean 뚜ᇢ (Yale: ttwuw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
* Recorded as Middle Korean 두 (twu) (Yale: twu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.


兼

hanja form of 겸 (“unite, connect, combine”)


䶬

ko-hanja

䶬 (eumhun 용의 등 갈기 견 (yong'ui deung galgi gyeon))


䶈

䶈 • (bak) (hangeul 박, revised bak, McCune–Reischauer pak, Yale pak)

bak (romanization)
박 (hangeul)
bak (revised)
pak (McCune-Reischauer)
pak (Yale)


厸

厸 • (rin) (hangeul 린, revised rin, McCune–Reischauer rin)

rin (romanization)
린 (hangeul)
rin (revised)
rin (McCune-Reischauer)


厽

厽 • (ryu, cham) (hangeul 류, 참, revised ryu, McCune–Reischauer ryu)

ryu (romanization)
cham (romanization)
류 (hangeul)
참 (hangeul)
ryu (revised)
ryu (McCune-Reischauer)


ㅅ

The Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye, the treatise introducing the principles behind the Korean alphabet written by its inventor King Sejong in 1446, explains that this glyph was derived from the "outline of the incisor," reflecting the sibilant nature of the consonant /s/. Compare 人, the iconic representation of teeth in the Chinese character 齒／齿 (chǐ, “tooth”), originally a pictogram of a mouth full of teeth. According to Sejong, the letter ㅈ (j, “j”) was created by adding a stroke to ㅅ, because both are sibilants.
Gari Ledyard proposes that Sejong derived both ㅅ and ㅈ from the 'Phags-pa letter ꡛ (s). Ledyard gives evidence that Sejong was inspired by 'Phags-pa for the basic glyph forms, although he changed the shapes of the letters drastically in order to enhance the simplicity and rationality of his script, and the ultimate shape of the letters may indeed have been influenced by that of the speech organs (Ledyard 1997).

시옷 (siot, “siot”), a jamo (letter) of hangul, the Korean alphabet; the sibilant phoneme (/s/)


ㄱ

between vowels, after nasals and liquids

The Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye, the treatise introducing the principles behind the Korean alphabet written by its inventor King Sejong in 1446, explains that this glyph was derived from the "outline of the root of the tongue blocking the throat" (presumably in profile of a person facing left), reflecting the velar nature of the consonant /k/.
Gari Ledyard proposes that Sejong derived ㄱ from the 'Phags-pa letter ꡀ (k) by dropping the interior box shape. Ledyard gives evidence that Sejong was inspired by 'Phags-pa for the basic glyph forms, although he changed the shapes of the letters drastically in order to enhance the simplicity and rationality of his script, and the ultimate shape of the letters may indeed have been influenced by that of the speech organs (Ledyard 1997).

기역 (giyeok), a jamo (letter) of hangul, the Korean writing system.


ㅎ

The Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye, the treatise introducing the principles behind the Korean alphabet written by its inventor King Sejong in 1446, explains that this glyph was derived by adding a stroke to ㆆ (Yale: q, Middle Korean letter denoting the glottal stop) to represent aspiration.

okm-inline

ㅎ (hieut) is pronounced as a glottal fricative ([h]), i.e. similar to the English h.

히읗 (hieut), a jamo (letter) of hangul, the Korean alphabet.


ㄴ

The Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye, the treatise introducing the principles behind the Korean alphabet written by its inventor King Sejong in 1446, explains that this glyph was derived from the "outline of the tongue touching the upper palate" (presumably in profile of a person facing left), reflecting the coronal nature of the consonant /n/. According to Sejong, the letters ㄷ (d, “d”) and ㅌ (t, “t”) were created by adding strokes to ㄴ, because all three are coronal sounds.
Gari Ledyard proposes that Sejong derived ㄴ from the lower part of ㄷ, which he believes was itself inspired by the 'Phags-pa letter ꡊ (t). Ledyard gives evidence that that Sejong was inspired by 'Phags-pa for the basic glyph forms, although he changed the shapes of the letters drastically in order to enhance the simplicity and rationality of his script, and the ultimate shape of the letters may indeed have been influenced by that of the speech organs (Ledyard 1997).

니은 (nieun, “nieun”), a jamo (letter) of hangul; the alveolar nasal (/n/)


ㅉ

A digraph of hangul, the Korean alphabet.


ㅊ

The Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye, the treatise introducing the principles behind the Korean alphabet written by its inventor King Sejong in 1446, explains that this glyph was derived by adding a stroke to ㅈ (j, “j”) to represent aspiration.

치읓 (chieut), a jamo (letter) of hangul, the Korean alphabet.


ㅆ

In North Korea, ㅆ is called 된시읏 (doensieut), "strong ㅅ (sieut)". In South Korea, it is called 쌍시옷 (ssangsiot), "doubled ㅅ (siot)".

ㅆ is pronounced as a sibilant with tense phonation (IPA: [s͈] or [z̬]), i.e. similar to the English s, but with a stiff tongue and glottal opening.


ㅃ

In North Korea, ㅃ is called 된비읍 (doenbieup), "strong ㅂ (bieup)".
In South Korea, it is called 쌍비읍 (ssangbieup), "doubled ㅂ (bieup)".

ㅃ is pronounced as an bilabial plosive with tense phonation (IPA: [p͈] or [b̬]), i.e. similar to the English p, but with a stiff tongue and glottal opening.


ㄹ

after nasals other than /n/, or after stops

The Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye, the treatise introducing the principles behind the Korean alphabet written by its inventor King Sejong in 1446, explains that this glyph was derived from the "outline of the tongue" when pronouncing this "semi-lingual sound" (半舌音 (bàn shé yīn)), but does not elaborate.
Gari Ledyard suggests that Sejong may have had his inspiration for ㄹ from the 'Phags-pa letter ꡙ (l), although he is more tentative here than with the hangul letters for the plosives. Ledyard gives evidence that Sejong was inspired by 'Phags-pa for the basic glyph forms, although he changed the shapes of the letters drastically in order to enhance the simplicity and rationality of his script, and the ultimate shape of the letters may indeed have been influenced by that of the speech organs (Ledyard 1997).

리을 (rieul, “rieul”), a jamo (letter) of hangul, the Korean alphabet: the alveolar flap or approximant ([ɾ], [l])

'Phags-pa script
Sejong of Joseon
en:Rieul (hangul)
ko:ㄹ


ㅈ

The Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye, the treatise introducing the principles behind the Korean alphabet written by its inventor King Sejong in 1446, explains that this glyph was derived by adding a stroke to ㅅ (s, “s”), which itself is a visual representation of the incisor, because both /s/ and /t͡s/ are sibilants ("incisor sounds" in Sejong's terminology).
Gari Ledyard proposes that Sejong derived both ㅅ and ㅈ from the 'Phags-pa letter ꡛ (s). Ledyard connects the unusual case of a single 'Phags-pa letter giving rise to two different hangul glyphs to the fact that Sejong appears to have used only the 'Phags-pa letters for voiceless non-aspirated obstruents; Korean has two such sibilants, the fricative /s/ and the affricate /t͡s~t͡ɕ/. Ledyard gives evidence that Sejong was inspired by 'Phags-pa for the basic glyph forms, although he changed the shapes of the letters drastically in order to enhance the simplicity and rationality of his script, and the ultimate shape of the letters may indeed have been influenced by that of the speech organs (Ledyard 1997).

지읒 (jieut), a jamo (letter) of hangul, the Korean alphabet


ㄷ

The Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye, the treatise introducing the principles behind the Korean alphabet written by its inventor King Sejong in 1446, explains that this glyph was derived by adding a stroke to ㄴ (n, “n”), which itself is a visual representation of the tip of the tongue touching the upper palate (presumably of a person facing left), because both /n/ and /t/ are coronal sounds.
Gari Ledyard proposes that Sejong derived ㄷ from the 'Phags-pa letter ꡊ (t), and that ㄴ was in fact created by removing a stroke from ㄷ. Ledyard gives evidence that Sejong was inspired by 'Phags-pa for the basic glyph forms, although he changed the shapes of the letters drastically in order to enhance the simplicity and rationality of his script, and the ultimate shape of the letters may indeed have been influenced by that of the speech organs (Ledyard 1997).

디귿 (digeut, “digeut”), a letter of hangul, the Korean alphabet; the unaspirated alveolar plosive (/t/)

ㅂ

Other consonants with firm contact in Hangeul


ㅌ

The Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye, the treatise introducing the principles behind the Korean alphabet written by its inventor King Sejong in 1446, explains that this glyph was derived by adding a stroke to ㄷ (d) to represent aspiration.

티읕 (tieut, “tieut”), a jamo (letter) of hangul, the Korean alphabet: the aspirated alveolar plosive ([tʰ])


ㅍ

word-initially, between vowels, or after nasals and liquids

The Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye, the treatise introducing the principles behind the Korean alphabet written by its inventor King Sejong in 1446, explains that this glyph was derived by adding strokes to ㅂ (b) to represent aspiration.

피읖 (pieup, “pieup”), a jamo (letter) of hangul, the Korean alphabet: the aspirated bilabial plosive ([pʰ])


ㅁ

The Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye, the treatise introducing the principles behind the Korean alphabet written by its inventor King Sejong in 1446, explains that this glyph was derived from the outline of the mouth because /m/ is a "labial sound" (唇音). Note that it is nearly identical in shape to 口 (kǒu), the Chinese logogram for "mouth". According to Sejong, the letters ㅂ (b, “b”) and ㅍ (p, “p”) were created by adding strokes to ㅁ, because all three are bilabial sounds.
Gari Ledyard proposes that Sejong derived ㅁ from the lower part of ㅂ, which he believes was itself inspired by the 'Phags-pa letter ꡎ (p) turned around. Ledyard gives evidence that Sejong was inspired by 'Phags-pa for the basic glyph forms, although he changed the shapes of the letters drastically in order to enhance the simplicity and rationality of his script, and the ultimate shape of the letters may indeed have been influenced by that of the speech organs (Ledyard 1997).

미음 (mieum, “mieum”), a jamo (letter) of the alphabet of the Korean writing system, hangul; the bilabial nasal (/m/)


ㅋ

The Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye, the treatise introducing the principles behind the Korean alphabet written by its inventor King Sejong in 1446, explains that this glyph was derived by adding a stroke to ㄱ (g) to represent aspiration.

키읔 (kieuk), a jamo (letter) of hangul, the Korean alphabet.


ㅣ

The vertical line was said by Sejong the Great of Joseon to represent man as a mediator between yin (represented by ㅡ (eu, “eu”)) and yang ㆍ (ㆍ, “arae a”).

이 (i), a vowel of the Korean alphabet, hangul


ㅂ

The Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye, the treatise introducing the principles behind the Korean alphabet written by its inventor King Sejong in 1446, explains that this glyph was derived by adding a stroke to ㅁ (m, “m”), which itself is a visual representation of a mouth, to represent the fact that both /m/ and /p/ are labial sounds. In Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye, ㅂ is followed by ㅍ and ㅁ.
Gari Ledyard proposes that Sejong derived ㅂ from the 'Phags-pa letter ꡎ (p) turned rightwards, and that ㅁ was in fact created by removing the upper part of ㅂ. Ledyard gives evidence that Sejong was inspired by 'Phags-pa for the basic glyph forms, although he changed the shapes of the letters drastically in order to enhance the simplicity and rationality of his script, and the ultimate shape of the letters may indeed have been influenced by that of the speech organs (Ledyard 1997).

비읍 (bieup, “bieup”), a jamo (letter) of hangul, the Korean alphabet; the unaspirated bilabial plosive (/p/)


ㅇ

Modern usage represents a seventeenth-century merger of the glyph ㅇ, which usually represented a null consonant but sometimes the fricative /ɣ~ɦ/ in Middle Korean, and the now obsolete glyph ㆁ (ng), which represented /ŋ/. Because a null coda consonant is not written in Korean while /ŋ/ appears only at a syllable coda, no ambiguity was created by this merger.
The Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye, the treatise introducing the principles behind the Korean alphabet written by its inventor King Sejong in 1446, explains that ㅇ was derived from the "outline of the throat", as is visible when pronouncing a vowel or a laryngeal consonant. Gari Ledyard concurs, as there is no possible 'Phags-pa source.
Sejong explains that the form of ㆁ (ng) was chosen despite the fact that /ŋ/ is a velar—and thus should theoretically be visually related to the other velar consonants, ㄱ (g) and ㅋ (k)—because "the pronunciation resembles that of ㅇ [/∅~ɣ~ɦ/]", noting that the dialects of some Chinese rime dictionaries have in fact lost initial /ŋ/. (The Korean pronunciation of Chinese also dropped initial /ŋ/, although he does not explicitly give this as a reason.) Ledyard suggests that Sejong derived the nasal letters by removing strokes from the glyphs for the plosives. But the glyph for /k/ was ㄱ, from which removing a stroke would provoke confusion with the vowel glyphs ㅣ (i) or ㅡ (eu). According to Ledyard, Sejong thus chose ㅇ as the visual basis of the letter for /ŋ/, both to avoid confusion with vowels and to note the fact that both Sino-Korean and many Chinese varieties dropped initial /ŋ/, while the added stroke on top of ㆁ was regularly derived from ㄱ (g) to mark the velar nature of the consonant.

At the beginning of a syllable, ㅇ (ieung) is not pronounced. At the end, it is a velar nasal ([ŋ]), identical to the English ng.

이응 (ieung), a jamo (letter) of hangul, the Korean alphabet.

'Phags-pa script
Gari Ledyard
Sejong of Joseon


ㄺ

a final consonant digraph of the Korean writing system, hangul


ㅑ

From ㅏ (a) plus an additional short dash to indicate initial iotation.

야 (ya), a vowel of the Korean alphabet, hangul


ㅕ

From ㅓ (eo) plus an additional short dash to indicate initial iotization.

여 (yeo), a vowel of the Korean alphabet, hangul


ㅛ

From ㅗ (o) plus an additional short dash to indicate initial iotation.

요 (yo), a vowel of the Korean alphabet, hangul


ㅠ

From ㅜ (u) plus an additional short dash to indicate initial iotization.

유 (yu), a vowel of the Korean alphabet, hangul


ㅓ

어 (eo), a vowel of the Korean alphabet, hangul


ㅒ

From ㅐ (ae) plus an additional short dash to indicate initial iotation.

얘 (yae), a vowel of the Korean alphabet, hangul


ㅖ

From ㅔ (e) + an additional short dash indicating iotation.

예 (ye), a vowel of the Korean alphabet, hangul


ㅡ

으 (eu), a vowel of the Korean alphabet, hangul


ㅜ

우 (u), a vowel of the Korean alphabet, hangul


ㅚ

From ㅗ (o) + ㅣ (i), originally indicating a diphthong.

외 (oe), a vowel of the Korean alphabet, hangul


ㅘ

From ㅗ (o) + ㅏ (a), indicating a diphthong.

와 (wa), a vowel of the Korean alphabet, hangul


ㅟ

From ㅜ (u) + ㅣ (i), indicating a diphthong.

위 (wi), a vowel of the Korean alphabet, hangul


ㅗ

오 (o), a vowel of the Korean alphabet, hangul


ㅞ

From ㅜ (u) + ㅔ (e), indicating a diphthong.

웨 (we), a vowel of the Korean alphabet, hangul


ㅙ

From ㅗ (o) + ㅐ (ae), indicating a diphthong.

왜 (wae), a vowel of the Korean alphabet, hangul


ㅐ

From ㅏ (a) + ㅣ (i), originally forming a diphthong.

애 (ae), a vowel of the Korean alphabet, hangul


ㅢ

From ㅡ (eu) + ㅣ (i), indicating a diphthong.

의 (ui), a vowel of the Korean alphabet, hangul


ㅏ

Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye “Explanations and Examples of the Proper Sounds for the Instruction of the People” (1446), defining and explaining the script now known as 한글 (han'geul, “Great script, Korean script”) in South Korea and 조선글 (joseon'geul, “Korean script”) in North Korea.

ko-etym-jamo

아 (a), a vowel of the Korean alphabet, hangul


ㅔ

From ㅓ (eo) + ㅣ (i), originally indicating a diphthong.

에 (e), a vowel of the Korean alphabet, hangul


ㅝ

From ㅜ (u) + ㅓ (eo), indicating a diphthong.

워 (wo), a vowel of the Korean alphabet, hangul


勘定

[ka̠md͡ʑʌ̹ŋ]

From Middle Chinese 勘定 (MC khomH dengH|tengH).

hanja-ety

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">감</i> (Yale: kam)

<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">감</i> (Yale: thyèn)

hanja form of 감정 (“reckoning; calculation”)


ㆍ

Invented by Sejong the Great of Joseon to represent the Sun.

(obsolete) A former vowel which merged phonetically with /ɨ~ɯ/ word-internally in late Middle Korean and with /a/ word-initially in the late eighteenth century; in the orthography, it continued to be used until the major spelling reforms of the 1930s eliminated it.

Used instead of ㅏ (a) in order to give an antique flair in advertising, brand names, etc., even when etymologically spurious.


㸴

ko-hanja

㸴 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised So, McCune–Reischauer So)

so (romanization)
소 (hangeul)
So (revised)
So (McCune-Reischauer)


ㅿ

반치음 (banchieum): a voiced alveolar fricative; /z/. Common in Middle Korean, but vanished around the end of the 16th century.

Used in North Korea in 1948–1954 as part of New Korean Orthography, to represent a /l/ which changes to /t/ before a consonant. Sometimes called 리읃 (rieut) in this context.


ㅸ

(chiefly obsolete) The sound /v/ in foreign languages.


𪚥

(archaic) hanja form of 절 (“verbose; talkative”)


䜌

䜌 • (ryeon>yeon) (hangeul 련>연, revised ryeon>yeon, McCune–Reischauer ryŏn>yŏn, Yale lyen>yen)

련>연 (hangeul)
ryeon>yeon (revised)
ryŏn>yŏn (McCune-Reischauer)
lyen>yen (Yale)


ㆄ

(rare, obsolete) Used to represent /f/ or any voiceless fricative in the transliteration of foreign words.


⠕ (i) and ⠪ (eu) are related through reflection.


⠥ (o) and ⠍ (u) are related through inversion.


⠪ (eu) with the left (i) side filled in, eui being romanized as 'ui'.


⠥ (o) with the left (i) side filled in, oi being romanized as 'oe'.


A conflation of ⠥ (o) and ⠣ (a), oa being romanized as 'wa'.


A conflation of ⠍ (u) and ⠎ (eo), ueo being romanized as 'wo'.


⠣ (a) and ⠎ (eo) are related through inversion.


䦉

䦉 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

sa (romanization)
사 (hangeul)
sa (revised)
sa (McCune-Reischauer)
sa (Yale)


䍃

䍃 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo)

yo (romanization)
요 (hangeul)
yo (revised)
yo (McCune-Reischauer)


障碍

Alternative form of 障礙 (“hanja form of 장애 (“obstacle, disability”)”)


䖵

䖵 • (gon) (hangeul 곤, revised gon, McCune–Reischauer kon, Yale kon)

gon (romanization)
곤 (hangeul)
gon (revised)
kon (McCune-Reischauer)
kon (Yale)


㕾

㕾 • (sot) (hangeul 솟, revised sot, McCune–Reischauer sot, Yale sos)

sot (romanization)
솟 (hangeul)
sot (revised)
sot (McCune-Reischauer)
sos (Yale)


㗏

사람 부르는 소리 왜 (eumhun)


㗸

ham (romanization)
함 (hangeul)
ham (revised)


㘘

㘘 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)

bi (romanization)
비 (hangeul)
bi (revised)
pi (McCune-Reischauer)
pi (Yale)


㙖

㙖 • (u) (hangeul 우, revised u, McCune–Reischauer u, Yale wu)

u (romanization)
우 (hangeul)
u (revised)
u (McCune-Reischauer)
wu (Yale)

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


㙽

㙽 • (seok) (hangeul 석, revised seok, McCune–Reischauer sŏk, Yale sek)

seok (romanization)
석 (hangeul)
seok (revised)
sŏk (McCune-Reischauer)
sek (Yale)


㙿

㙿 • (hui) (hangeul 희, revised hui, McCune–Reischauer hŭi, Yale huy)

hui (romanization)
희 (hangeul)
hui (revised)
hŭi (McCune-Reischauer)
huy (Yale)


㟺

㟺 (eumhun 봉우리 루 (bong'uri ru), word-initial (South Korea) 봉우리 누 (bong'uri nu))


㠞

㠞 • (jing) (hangeul 징, revised jing, McCune–Reischauer ching, Yale cing)

jing (romanization)
징 (hangeul)
jing (revised)
ching (McCune-Reischauer)
cing (Yale)


㠫

㠫 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu, Yale pwu)

bu (romanization)
부 (hangeul)
bu (revised)
pu (McCune-Reischauer)
pwu (Yale)


㠬

㠬 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu, Yale pwu)


㠰

㠰 • (gal, deol) (hangeul 갈, 덜, revised gal, deol)

gal (romanization)
deol (romanization)
갈 (hangeul)
덜 (hangeul)
gal (revised)
deol (revised)

Korean character used in transliteration


㠳

㠳 (eumhun 화폐의 뒷면 만 (hwapyeui dwinmyeon man))


㡤

㡤 • (bok) (hangeul 복, revised bok, McCune–Reischauer pok, Yale pok)

bok (romanization)
복 (hangeul)
bok (revised)
pok (McCune-Reischauer)
pok (Yale)

(bokdu (복두 or 幞頭)) a hat worn by those who passed the civil service examination in the past to receive a red plaque


㢇

㢇 • (eon) (hangeul 언, revised eon, McCune–Reischauer ŏn, Yale en)

eon (romanization)
언 (hangeul)
eon (revised)
ŏn (McCune-Reischauer)
en (Yale)


㢤

㢤 • (jae) (hangeul 재, revised jae, McCune–Reischauer chae, Yale cay)

jae (romanization)
재 (hangeul)
jae (revised)
chae (McCune-Reischauer)
cay (Yale)


㢝

so (romanization)
소 (hangeul)
so (revised)


㢿

㢿 • (hu) (hangeul 후, revised hu, McCune–Reischauer hu, Yale hwu)

hu (romanization)
후 (hangeul)
hu (revised)
hu (McCune-Reischauer)
hwu (Yale)


㣕

㣕 • (dae) (hangeul 대, revised dae, McCune–Reischauer tae, Yale tay)

dae (romanization)
대 (hangeul)
dae (revised)
tae (McCune-Reischauer)
tay (Yale)

second note (大呂 - Dà Lǚ) of the Shí-èr-lǜ musical scale


㣖

㣖 • (tae) (hangeul 태, revised tae, McCune–Reischauer t'ae, Yale thay)

tae (romanization)
태 (hangeul)
tae (revised)
t'ae (McCune-Reischauer)
thay (Yale)

third note (太簇 - Tài Cù) of the Shí-èr-lǜ musical scale


㣡

㣡 • (jung) (hangeul 중, revised jung, McCune–Reischauer chung, Yale cwung)

jung (romanization)
중 (hangeul)
jung (revised)
chung (McCune-Reischauer)
cwung (Yale)

sixth note (仲呂 (中吕) - Zhòng Lǚ) of the Shí-èr-lǜ musical scale


㣨

㣨 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko, Yale ko)

go (romanization)
고 (hangeul)
go (revised)
ko (McCune-Reischauer)
ko (Yale)

fifth note (姑洗 - Gū Xiǎn) of the Shí-èr-lǜ musical scale


㣩

㣩 • (rim, im) (hangeul 림, 임, revised rim, im, McCune–Reischauer rim, im, Yale lim, im)

rim (romanization)
im (romanization)
림 (hangeul)
임 (hangeul)
rim (revised)
im (revised)
rim (McCune-Reischauer)
im (McCune-Reischauer)
lim (Yale)
im (Yale)

eighth note (林鐘 (林钟) - Lín Zhōng) of the Shí-èr-lǜ musical scale


㣥

㣥 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)

chi (romanization)
치 (hangeul)
chi (revised)
ch'i (McCune-Reischauer)
chi (Yale)


㣣

seom (romanization)
섬 (hangeul)
seom (revised)

fourth note (夾鐘 (夹钟) - Jiá Zhōng) of the Shí-èr-lǜ musical scale


㣮

㣮 • (nam) (hangeul 남, revised nam, McCune–Reischauer nam, Yale nam)

nam (romanization)
남 (hangeul)
nam (revised)
nam (McCune-Reischauer)
nam (Yale)

tenth note (南呂 (南吕) - Nán Lǚ) of the Shí-èr-lǜ musical scale


㣳

㣳 • (mu) (hangeul 무, revised mu, McCune–Reischauer mu, Yale mwu)

mu (romanization)
무 (hangeul)
mu (revised)
mu (McCune-Reischauer)
mwu (Yale)

eleventh note (無射 (无射) - Wú Yì) of the Shí-èr-lǜ musical scale


㣹

㣹 • (eung) (hangeul 응, revised eung, McCune–Reischauer ŭng, Yale ung)

eung (romanization)
응 (hangeul)
eung (revised)
ŭng (McCune-Reischauer)
ung (Yale)

twelfth note (應鐘 (应钟) - Yìng Zhōng) of the Shí-èr-lǜ musical scale


㣸

㣸 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)

yu (romanization)
유 (hangeul)
yu (revised)
yu (McCune-Reischauer)
yu (Yale)

seventh note (蕤賓 (蕤宾) - Ruí Bīn) of the Shí-èr-lǜ musical scale


㣴

A Korean-coined Han character (국자 (國字, gukja)). Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声): semantic 彳 (“to walk slowly”) + phonetic 黃 (황 (hwang))

Han compound

hanja form of 황 (“the first note, 황종 (黃鐘, hwangjong) of the Shí-èr-lǜ musical scale”)


㤀

ko-hanja

㤀 • (mang) (hangeul 망, revised mang, McCune–Reischauer mang, Yale mang)

mang (romanization)
망 (hangeul)
mang (revised)
mang (McCune-Reischauer)
mang (Yale)


㤼

㤼 • (geop) (hangeul 겁, revised geop, McCune–Reischauer kŏp, Yale kep)

geop (romanization)
겁 (hangeul)
geop (revised)
kŏp (McCune-Reischauer)
kep (Yale)

to be afraid; to be scared; to be apprehensive


㥘

㥘 • (geop) (hangeul 겁, revised geop, McCune–Reischauer kŏp, Yale kep)


㥙

㥙 • (chung) (hangeul 충, revised chung, McCune–Reischauer ch'ung, Yale chwung)

chung (romanization)
충 (hangeul)
chung (revised)
ch'ung (McCune-Reischauer)
chwung (Yale)


㥻

㥻 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)

cheok (romanization)
척 (hangeul)
cheok (revised)
ch'ŏk (McCune-Reischauer)
chek (Yale)


㥷

㥷 • (hyeop, ye) (hangeul 협, 예, revised hyeop, ye)

hyeop (romanization)
ye (romanization)
협 (hangeul)
예 (hangeul)
hyeop (revised)
ye (revised)


㦊

hwa (romanization)
화 (hangeul)
hwa (revised)


㦎

hoek (romanization)
획 (hangeul)
hoek (revised)


㦞

㦞 • (ju, do) (hangeul 주, 도, revised ju, do)

ju (romanization)
do (romanization)
주 (hangeul)
도 (hangeul)
ju (revised)
do (revised)


㦭

㦭 • (ryeong, yeong, ryeon, yeon) (hangeul 령, 영, 련, 연, revised ryeong, yeong, ryeon, yeon)

ryeong (romanization)
yeong (romanization)
ryeon (romanization)
yeon (romanization)
령 (hangeul)
영 (hangeul)
련 (hangeul)
연 (hangeul)
ryeong (revised)
yeong (revised)
ryeon (revised)
yeon (revised)


㘽

㘽 • (jae) (hangeul 재, revised jae, McCune–Reischauer chae, Yale cay)

jae (romanization)
재 (hangeul)
jae (revised)
chae (McCune-Reischauer)
cay (Yale)


㧠

㧠 • (i, mi) (hangeul 이, 미, revised i, mi, McCune–Reischauer i, mi, Yale i, mi)

i (romanization)
mi (romanization)
이 (hangeul)
미 (hangeul)
i (revised)
mi (revised)
i (McCune-Reischauer)
mi (McCune-Reischauer)
i (Yale)
mi (Yale)


㩌

bi (romanization)
비 (hangeul)
bi (revised)


㨥

nap (romanization)
납 (hangeul)
nap (revised)


㨛

seom (romanization)
섬 (hangeul)
seom (revised)


㩋

㩋 • (suk, so) (hangeul 숙, 소, revised suk, so)

suk (romanization)
so (romanization)
숙 (hangeul)
소 (hangeul)
suk (revised)
so (revised)


㪹

㪹 • (ru, nu) (hangeul 루, 누, revised ru, nu)

ru (romanization)
nu (romanization)
루 (hangeul)
누 (hangeul)
ru (revised)
nu (revised)


㮝

tool; instrument; implement (for making corners)


㯆

san (romanization)
산 (hangeul)
san (revised)


䎑

䎑 (eumhun 물 위로 날 록 (mul wiro nal rok), word-initial (South Korea) 물 위로 날 녹 (mul wiro nal nok))


䔁

(菱也 마름 율): water caltrop, water chestnut


䢖

Alternative form of 建 (“hanja form of 건 (“build; establish”)”)


䦞

Alternative form of 閏 (“hanja form of 윤 (“intercalary”)”)


𡙗

𡙗 (eumhun 화장 상자 렴 (hwajang sangja ryeom), word-initial (South Korea) 화장 상자 염 (hwajang sangja yeom))


㖋

㖋 • (gaet) (hangeul 갯, revised gaet, McCune–Reischauer kaet, Yale kays)

gaet (romanization)
갯 (hangeul)
gaet (revised)
kaet (McCune-Reischauer)
kays (Yale)


㖌

㖌 • (gut) (hangeul 굿, revised gut, McCune–Reischauer kut, Yale kwus)

gut (romanization)
굿 (hangeul)
gut (revised)
kut (McCune-Reischauer)
kwus (Yale)


㖍

㖍 • (dut) (hangeul 둣, revised dut, McCune–Reischauer tut, Yale tus)

dut (romanization)
둣 (hangeul)
dut (revised)
tut (McCune-Reischauer)
tus (Yale)


㖎

㖎 • (gaet) (hangeul 갯, revised gaet, McCune–Reischauer kaet, Yale kays)


㖙

A Korean-coined Han character (국자 (國字, gukja)). From 加 (“add, 가 (ga)”) + 叱 (질 (jil), “used as marker to represent the last consonant ㅅ (t)”).

Han compound

(obsolete) hanja form of 갓 (“hanja used for transliteration”)


弱點

hanja form of 약점 (“weakness, weak point, shortcoming”)


ㅄ

between vowels, not followed by /i/ or /j/

비읍시옷 (bieupsiot), a jamo (letter) of hangul, the Korean writing system


𡶧

ko-hanja

𡶧 (eumhun 우뚝 솟을 립 (uttuk soseul rip), word-initial (South Korea) 우뚝 솟을 입 (uttuk soseul ip))


㭐

daenama (대나마, 大奈麻) – the tenth (10th) rank in the class system of the ancient Silla dynasty


ㄵ

A digraph of ㄴ (n) and ㅈ (j). Used in the verbs 앉다 (anda) and 얹다 (eonda) and their derivatives.


ㄳ

기역시옷 (giyeoksiot), a jamo (letter) of hangul, the Korean writing system


ㄾ

A digraph of ㄹ (l) and ㅌ (t). Used in the verbs 핥다 (halda), 홅다 (holda) and 훑다 (hulda) and their derivatives.


ㄽ

A digraph of ㄹ (l) and ㅅ (s). Used in the nouns 곬 (gol) and 옰 (ol) and their derivatives.


ㄿ

읊조리다 읊조리다#Korean

A digraph of ㄹ (l) and ㅍ (p). Used in the verbs 읊다 (eupda) and 읊조리다 (eupjorida).


ㅾ

Obsolete spelling of ㅉ (jj). [until early 20th century]


ㆆ

(linguistics) In contemporary Korean dialectology, used to represent an archiphoneme which tenses the subsequent consonant.

New Korean Orthography
w:New Korean Orthography

(obsolete) Used for the same purpose in New Korean Orthography, a brief-lived (1948—1954) spelling reform in North Korea.


ㅺ

Obsolete spelling of ㄲ (kk). [until early 20th century]


ㅽ

Obsolete spelling of ㅃ (pp). [until early 20th century]


ㅼ

Obsolete spelling of ㄸ (tt). [until early 20th century]


𪚜

𪚜 (eumhun 용의 등 갈기 견 (yong'ui deung galgi gyeon))


𪚟

𪚟 (eumhun 용의 등 갈기 견 (yong'ui deung galgi gyeon))


㪳

A Korean-coined Han character (국자 (國字, gukja)). Combination of the character 斗 (du /두/) and hangul character ㅇ (') for final consonant -ng.

hanja form of 둥 (“hanja used for transliteration”)


㫈

A Korean-coined Han character (국자 (國字, gukja)). Combination of the character 於 (eo /어/) and hangul character ㅇ (') for final consonant -ng.

hanja form of 엉 (“hanja used for transliteration”)


𰜩

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 恩 (은 (eun)).

Han compound

(South Korea) hanja form of 은 (“used in personal names”)


䃼

A Korean-coined Han character (국자 (國字, gukja)).
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声): semantic 示 (“altar”) + phonetic 卜 (복 (bok)).

<i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">복</i> (bok)

Alternative form of 福 (“happiness; good fortune”)


㶂

A Korean-coined Han character (국자 (國字, gukja)).
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声): semantic 氵 (“abbreviation of 청 (淸, cheong), used as a high octave marker”) + phonetic 黃 (황 (hwang))

hanja form of 황 (“the first note, 황종 (黃鍾, hwangjong) of the Shí-èr-lǜ musical scale that is two octaves higher”)


𣴘

A Korean-coined Han character (국자 (國字, gukja)).
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声): semantic 氵 (“abbreviation of 청 (淸, cheong), used as a high octave marker”) + phonetic 大 (대 (dae))

hanja form of 대 (“the second note, 대려 (大呂, daeryeo) of the Shí-èr-lǜ musical scale that is two octaves higher”)


㳲

A Korean-coined Han character (국자 (國字, gukja)).
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声): semantic 氵 (“abbreviation of 청 (淸, cheong), used as a high octave marker”) + phonetic 太 (태 (tae))

hanja form of 태 (“the third note, 태주 (太簇, taeju) of the Shí-èr-lǜ musical scale that is two octaves higher”)


㵜

A Korean-coined Han character (국자 (國字, gukja)).
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声): semantic 氵 (“abbreviation of 청 (淸, cheong), used as a high octave marker”) + phonetic 南 (남 (nam))

hanja form of 남 (“the tenth note, 남려 (南呂, namnyeo) of the Shí-èr-lǜ musical scale that is two octaves higher”)


㶃

A Korean-coined Han character (국자 (國字, gukja)).
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声): semantic 氵 (“abbreviation of 청 (淸, cheong), used as a high octave marker”) + phonetic 無 (무 (mu))

hanja form of 무 (“the eleventh note, 무역 (無射, muyeok) of the Shí-èr-lǜ musical scale that is two octaves higher”)


𨳈

𨳈。字書。無𨳈字。俗音作퉁。

18th century, 이덕무(李德懋), “東國諸姓 [Korean Surnames]”, in edited by 이광규 and 이완수, 청장관전서(靑莊館全書), Volume 61; 앙엽기 8 (盎葉記八):

𨳈. Dictionaries don't have the letter 𨳈. Colloquially pronounced 퉁. (tung)

鎮川旀氏，文川𨳈氏，右兩姓，韻書未詳。

1908, “附氏族”, in 증보문헌비고(增補文獻備考), Volume 53; 졔계고 (帝系考):


㖳

hanja form of 엿 (“hanja used for transliteration”)


㗡

㗡臺 (늣태) ― Neuttae ― Neungpo-dong, Geoje, South Korea


㗯

jat (romanization)
잣 (hangeul)
jat (revised)


㖰

ko-hanja

㖰 • (ttong) (hangeul 똥, revised ttong, McCune–Reischauer ttong, Yale ttong)

ttong (romanization)
똥 (hangeul)
ttong (revised)
ttong (McCune-Reischauer)
ttong (Yale)


㖯

㖯 • (ttong) (hangeul 똥, revised ttong, McCune–Reischauer ttong, Yale ttong)


㗠

A Korean-coined Han character (국자 (國字, gukja)).
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声): semantic 始 (“to be originated, semantic reading of 비롯 (birot), the root of 비롯하다 (birothada)”) + phonetic 叱 (질, “이두(Idu script) marker to represent the last consonant ㅅ (s)”).

Han compound

이두(Idu script) marker to represent the last consonant <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">ㅅ</i> (s)

비롯하다 비롯하다#Korean


㗮

ko-hanja

㗮 • (myeong) (hangeul 명, revised myeong)

myeong (romanization)
명 (hangeul)
myeong (revised)


𠃗

A Korean-coined Han character (국자 (國字, gukja)). From 于 (우 (u)) + 乙 (을 (eul), “used as a marker to represent the final consonant ㄹ (l)”).

Han compound

hanja form of 울 (“hanja used for transliteration”)


ᆢ

Doubled form of ㆍ (Yale: o) to indicate initial iotization.
When inventing Hangul, Sejong had originally recommended the digraph ᆝ, consisting of ㅣ (i) and ㆍ, to write the /jʌ/ diphthong. But this digraph did not enter the orthodox Hangul orthography, as the diphthong in question no longer existed in the prestige Seoul Korean dialect due to having merged with /jə/, and it was soon forgotten. The new digraph ᆢ was invented by the scholar Sin Gyeong-jun (신경준/申景濬) in his 1750 work Hunmin jeongeum unhae (훈민정음운해/訓民正音韻解) to transcribe some dialects which had still retained the diphthong. Sin does not identify what dialects these were, although it is believed that /jʌ/ was still found in the major dialect zones of Gyeongsang and Pyongan (both of which Sin was familiar with) in the mid-eighteenth century. However, /jʌ/ would merge with /ja/ in both areas in the late eighteenth century, again removing the need for this digraph.
In the late twentieth century, repurposed to transcribe the hitherto unwritten speech of Jeju, on which see above.

lang

훈민정음운해/訓民正音韻解

훈민정음운해/訓民正音韻解

(obsolete) a digraph representing the diphthong [jʌ~jɔ], now merged with [ja] or [jə~jʌ] in all mainland dialects but still distinguished by old Jeju speakers


㫇

A Korean-coined Han character (국자 (國字, gukja)). Combination of the character 於 (eo /어/) and hangul character ㄱ (g) for final consonant -k.

ko-etym-gukja

hanja form of 억 (“hanja used for transliteration”)


㪲

A Korean-coined Han character (국자 (國字, gukja)). Combination of the character 斗 (du /두/) and hangul character ㄱ (g) for final consonant -k.

hanja form of 둑 (“hanja used for transliteration”)


ᆜ

From ㅣ (i) + ㅡ (eu), indicating a diphthong.

(obsolete) a vowel of the alphabet of the Korean writing system, hangul


䰶

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声): semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 亡 (mang).


䢘

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): semantic 辵 (“walking”) + semantic 守 (“defend”). After the character fell out of regular use, it was reinterpreted as a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声 (xíngshēng)), whence the modern reading.
The original reading is not known.

This term is used in Korean place names from the first millennium and has also been attested in wooden tablets from the same period, where it apparently intervenes between the name of a gate or building and a personal name. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


㱐

A variant of 武 due to naming taboo.


𨭛

ko-hanja

𨭛 (eumhun 땜납 랍 (ttaemnap rap), word-initial (South Korea) 땜납 납 (ttaemnap nap))


𡿡

𡿡 (eumhun 깊을 령 (gipeul ryeong), word-initial (South Korea) 깊을 영 (gipeul yeong))


𥲥

𥲥 (eumhun 베틀 북 렴 (beteul buk ryeom), word-initial (South Korea) 베틀 북 염 (beteul buk yeom))


𡚍

𡚍 (eumhun 화장 상자 렴 (hwajang sangja ryeom), word-initial (South Korea) 화장 상자 염 (hwajang sangja yeom))


𢅸

𢅸 (eumhun 경대 렴 (gyeongdae ryeom), word-initial (South Korea) 경대 염 (gyeongdae yeom))


𢊴

𢊴 (eumhun 화장 상자 렴 (hwajang sangja ryeom), word-initial (South Korea) 화장 상자 염 (hwajang sangja yeom))


𣫢

𣫢 (eumhun 경대 렴 (gyeongdae ryeom), word-initial (South Korea) 경대 염 (gyeongdae yeom))


𨕏

𨕏 (eumhun 화장 상자 렴 (hwajang sangja ryeom), word-initial (South Korea) 화장 상자 염 (hwajang sangja yeom))


𨘰

𨘰 (eumhun 화장 상자 렴 (hwajang sangja ryeom), word-initial (South Korea) 화장 상자 염 (hwajang sangja yeom))


䳥

䳥 (eumhun 두루미 령 (durumi ryeong), word-initial (South Korea) 두루미 영 (durumi yeong))


𪚒

𪚒 (eumhun 용의 등 갈기 견 (yong'ui deung galgi gyeon))


ꥸ

(obsolete) A trigraph of ㅈ (j), ㅈ (j), and ㅎ (h).


ퟗ

(obsolete) A trigraph of ㄹ (l), ㄹ (l), and ㅋ (k).


흔히 고삐는생명줄이라고 할만큼 ᅮᆼ요하고 모든말을조정하는과정엔 고삐가 있습니다.

2016 October 16, YTN, quoting 정유라 [jeong'yura, Chung Yoo-ra], “'특혜 입학' 최순실 딸, 리포트 봤더니... [teukhye iphak choesunsil ttal, ripoteu bwatdeoni...]”, in Chung Yoo-ra's term paper:

It is commonly said that a rein is mportant enough to be called a lifeline; there is a rein in the process of controlling every horse.

(obsolete) Indicates an absence of an initial consonant letter; sometimes appears in a typo in modern language.


𨓭

𨓭 (eumhun 달리는 모양 취 (dallineun moyang chwi))


𨣦

𨣦 (eumhun 술맛이 좋을 서 (sulmasi jo'eul seo))

𨣦 (eumhun 술맛이 좋은 여 (sulmasi jo'eun yeo))


𤥗

𤥗 (eumhun 옥돌 류 (okdol ryu), word-initial (South Korea) 옥돌 유 (okdol yu))


䙍

(obsolete) hanja form of 비 (“Only used in 䙍褙”) [only used in Literary Chinese]


䭏

A Korean-coined Han character (국자 (國字, gukja)).
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声): semantic 飠 + phonetic 扁 (OC *pʰen, *benʔ, *peːnʔ, *beːnʔ).


𡾻

ko-hanja

𡾻 (eumhun 높이 솟은 모양 장 (nopi soseun moyang jang))


⿰扌幸

Alternative form of 擤 (“hanja form of 형 (“to blow one's nose”)”)


㘏

dot (romanization)
돗 (hangeul)
dot (revised)


㘒

㘒 • (ssit, ssi) (hangeul 씻, 씨, revised ssit, ssi)

ssit (romanization)
ssi (romanization)
씻 (hangeul)
씨 (hangeul)
ssit (revised)
ssi (revised)


㛌

mo (romanization)
모 (hangeul)
mo (revised)


㛋

i (romanization)
이 (hangeul)
i (revised)


㛡

wan (romanization)
완 (hangeul)
wan (revised)


㟕

du (romanization)
두 (hangeul)
du (revised)


㠤

yang (romanization)
양 (hangeul)
yang (revised)


㝆

hui (romanization)
희 (hangeul)
hui (revised)


㣗

ho (romanization)
호 (hangeul)
ho (revised)


㢹

sin (romanization)
신 (hangeul)
sin (revised)


㫉

wi (romanization)
위 (hangeul)
wi (revised)


㫌

jeong (romanization)
정 (hangeul)
jeong (revised)


㫆

㫆 • (mi, myeo) (hangeul 미, 며, revised mi, myeo)

mi (romanization)
myeo (romanization)
미 (hangeul)
며 (hangeul)
mi (revised)
myeo (revised)


㞝

cheok (romanization)
척 (hangeul)
cheok (revised)


㫭

si (romanization)
시 (hangeul)
si (revised)


㫿

yu (romanization)
유 (hangeul)
yu (revised)


㬀

sun (romanization)
순 (hangeul)
sun (revised)


㫾

sang (romanization)
상 (hangeul)
sang (revised)


㬨

hyeok (romanization)
혁 (hangeul)
hyeok (revised)


㬖

gye (romanization)
계 (hangeul)
gye (revised)


㬺

gwon (romanization)
권 (hangeul)
gwon (revised)


㭅

Cryptomeria japonica
Cryptomeria japonica#Translingual


㭗

A Korean-coined Han character (국자 (國字, gukja)).

Alternative form of 鬱 (“stuffy; suffocating”)


㭆

nama (나마, 奈麻) – the eleventh (11th) rank in the class system of the ancient Silla dynasty


㭦

taek (romanization)
택 (hangeul)
taek (revised)


㝚

yeon (romanization)
연 (hangeul)
yeon (revised)


㯒

myeok (romanization)
멱 (hangeul)
myeok (revised)


㙭

gwol (romanization)
궐 (hangeul)
gwol (revised)


㩂

sak (romanization)
삭 (hangeul)
sak (revised)


㫢

geo (romanization)
거 (hangeul)
geo (revised)


㰒

hak (romanization)
학 (hangeul)
hak (revised)


㾳

㾳 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha)

ja (romanization)
자 (hangeul)
ja (revised)
cha (McCune-Reischauer)


㠃

jeok (romanization)
적 (hangeul)
jeok (revised)


㩐

don (romanization)
돈 (hangeul)
don (revised)


䃠

seon (romanization)
선 (hangeul)
seon (revised)


無間地獄

무간지옥 무간지옥#Korean


為國

Alternative form of 爲國 (“for the country”)


𢓡

i (romanization)
이 (hangeul)
oi (revised)

ninth note (夷則 (夷则) - Yí Zé) of the Shí-èr-lǜ musical scale