고맙다

ko-adj

고맙다 • (gomapda) (irregular, infinitive 고마워, sequential 고마우니)

gomapda (romanization)
고마워 (infinitive)
고마우니 (sequential)
Formal non polite
해라체
Informal non polite
해체
고맙다 (indicative)
past: 고마왔다 (indicative)
고마와 (indicative)
past: 고마왔어 (indicative)
고마와요 (indicative informal polite)
past: 고마왔어요 (indicative informal polite)
고맙습니다 (formal indicative polite)
past: 고마왔습니다 (formal indicative polite)
interrogative (indicative)
고마우냐
past: 고마왔냐
고마와
past: 고마왔어
고마와요 (informal polite)
past: 고마왔어요 (informal polite)
고맙습니까 (formal polite)
past: 고마왔습니까 (formal polite)
assertive (indicative)
고맙겠다
고맙겠어
고맙겠어요 (informal polite)
고맙겠습니다 (formal polite)
cause (connective)
reason (connective)
고마와서
고마우니 (informal polite)
고마우니까 (formal polite)
contrast (connective)
고맙지만
고마운데
고맙더니 (informal polite)
conjunction고맙고 (formal polite)
condition (connective)
고마우면
고마와야
고마움 (noun-from-verb)
고맙기 (informal noun-from-verb polite)
고마왔음 (noun-from-verb past)
고마왔기 (informal noun-from-verb past polite)
present 고마운 (determiner informal polite)
future 고마울 (determiner formal polite)
고마우시다 (indicative)
past: 고마우셨다 (indicative)
고마우셔 (indicative informal)
past: 고마우셨어 (indicative informal)
고마우세요 (indicative polite)
고마우셔요 (indicative polite)
past: 고마우셨어요 (indicative polite)
고마우십니다 (formal indicative)
past: 고마우셨습니다 (formal indicative)
interrogative (indicative)
고마우시냐
past: 고마우셨냐
고마우셔 (informal)
past: 고마우셨어 (informal)
고마우세요 (polite)
고마우셔요 (polite)
past: 고마우셨어요 (polite)
고마우십니까 (formal)
past: 고마우셨습니까 (formal)
assertive (indicative)
고마우시겠다
고마우시겠어 (informal)
고마우시겠어요 (polite)
고마우시겠습니다 (formal)
cause (connective honorific)
reason (connective honorific)
고마우셔
고마우셔서 (informal)
고마우시니 (polite)
고마우시니까 (formal)
contrast (connective honorific)
고마우시지만
고마우신데 (informal)
고마우시더니 (polite)
conjunction고마우시고 (formal)
condition (connective honorific)
고마우시면
고마우셔야 (informal)
고마우심 (informal noun-from-verb)
고마우시기 (noun-from-verb polite)
고마우셨음 (informal noun-from-verb past)
고마우셨기 (noun-from-verb past polite)
present 고마우신 (determiner polite)
future 고마우실 (determiner formal)
고맙다 (formal indicative non-past)
고마워 (indicative informal non-past)
고마워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
고맙습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
고마웠다 (formal indicative past)
고마웠어 (indicative informal past)
고마웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
고마웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
고마우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
고마워 (informal interrogative non-past)
고마워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
고맙습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
고마웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
고마웠어 (informal interrogative past)
고마웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
고마웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
고맙겠다 (assertive formal)
고맙겠어 (assertive informal)
고맙겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
고맙겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
고마워 (causative formal)
고마워서 (causative informal)
고마우니 (causative informal polite)
고마우니까 (causative formal polite)
고맙지만 (contrastive formal)
고마운데 (contrastive informal)
고맙더니 (contrastive informal polite)
고맙고 (conjunctive formal)
고마우면 (conditional formal)
고마워야 (conditional informal)
고마움 (formal noun-from-verb)
고맙기 (informal noun-from-verb)
고마웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
고마웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
고마운 (determiner informal present)
고마울 (determiner future informal)
고마우시다 (indicative non-past)
고마우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
고마우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
고마우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
고마우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
고마우셨다 (indicative past)
고마우셨어 (indicative informal past)
고마우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
고마우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
고마우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
고마우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
고마우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
고마우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
고마우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
고마우셨냐 (interrogative past)
고마우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
고마우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
고마우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
고마우시겠다 (assertive)
고마우시겠어 (assertive informal)
고마우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
고마우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
고마우셔 (causative)
고마우셔서 (causative informal)
고마우시니 (causative polite)
고마우시니까 (causative formal)
고마우시지만 (contrastive)
고마우신데 (contrastive informal)
고마우시더니 (contrastive polite)
고마우시고 (conjunctive)
고마우시면 (conditional)
고마우셔야 (conditional informal)
고마우심 (noun-from-verb)
고마우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
고마우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
고마우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
고마우신 (determiner informal present)
고마우실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean 고〯맙다〮, attested only in conjugated forms.
The word is almost certainly a contraction of *고〯마〮ᄒᆞᆸ다〮 (*kwǒmáhòptá), the regularly derived —브 (-beu) adjective from the verb 고〯마〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: kwŏmáhòtá, “to respect; to admire”). In Middle Korean, 고〯맙다〮 (kwǒmàptá) had the meaning of "to be worth respecting; to be worth admiring", as would be expected from regular -브- (-pu-) adjectives. The source verb was displaced by Sino-Korean loans in the Early Modern period, when the derived adjective's semantic shift to "to be thankful" also occurred.

okm-inline

This adjective is often translated as a form of “to thank”.

고맙습니다

서둘러 주시면 고맙겠소이다.

I'd appreciate it if you'd hurry up about it.


고르다

ko-adj

고르다 • (goreuda) (infinitive 골라, sequential 고르니)

goreuda (romanization)
골라 (infinitive)
고르니 (sequential)
고르다 (formal indicative non-past)
골라 (indicative informal non-past)
골라요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
고릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
골랐다 (formal indicative past)
골랐어 (indicative informal past)
골랐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
골랐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
고르냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
골라 (informal interrogative non-past)
골라요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
고릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
골랐냐 (formal interrogative past)
골랐어 (informal interrogative past)
골랐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
골랐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
고르겠다 (assertive formal)
고르겠어 (assertive informal)
고르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
고르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
골라 (causative formal)
골라서 (causative informal)
고르니 (causative informal polite)
고르니까 (causative formal polite)
고르지만 (contrastive formal)
고른데 (contrastive informal)
고르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
고르고 (conjunctive formal)
고르면 (conditional formal)
골라야 (conditional informal)
고름 (formal noun-from-verb)
고르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
골랐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
골랐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
고른 (determiner informal present)
고를 (determiner future informal)
고르시다 (indicative non-past)
고르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
고르세요 (indicative non-past polite)
고르셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
고르십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
고르셨다 (indicative past)
고르셨어 (indicative informal past)
고르셨어요 (indicative past polite)
고르셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
고르시냐 (interrogative non-past)
고르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
고르세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
고르셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
고르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
고르셨냐 (interrogative past)
고르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
고르셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
고르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
고르시겠다 (assertive)
고르시겠어 (assertive informal)
고르시겠어요 (assertive polite)
고르시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
고르셔 (causative)
고르셔서 (causative informal)
고르시니 (causative polite)
고르시니까 (causative formal)
고르시지만 (contrastive)
고르신데 (contrastive informal)
고르시더니 (contrastive polite)
고르시고 (conjunctive)
고르시면 (conditional)
고르셔야 (conditional informal)
고르심 (noun-from-verb)
고르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
고르셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
고르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
고르신 (determiner informal present)
고르실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 고ᄅᆞ다 (Yale: kwolota).

ko-etym-native

그는 이가 참 고르다.

좌우 높이가 고르게 형성되어 있다.

Jwau nopi-ga goreuge hyeongseongdoeeo itda.

The left and right heights are evenly formed.

to be even, equal; to be straight (of teeth)

고른 날씨


덥다

ko-adj

덥다 • (deopda) (irregular, infinitive 더워, sequential 더우니)

deopda (romanization)
더워 (infinitive)
더우니 (sequential)
덥다 (formal indicative non-past)
더워 (indicative informal non-past)
더워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
덥습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
더웠다 (formal indicative past)
더웠어 (indicative informal past)
더웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
더웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
더우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
더워 (informal interrogative non-past)
더워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
덥습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
더웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
더웠어 (informal interrogative past)
더웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
더웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
덥겠다 (assertive formal)
덥겠어 (assertive informal)
덥겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
덥겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
더워 (causative formal)
더워서 (causative informal)
더우니 (causative informal polite)
더우니까 (causative formal polite)
덥지만 (contrastive formal)
더운데 (contrastive informal)
덥더니 (contrastive informal polite)
덥고 (conjunctive formal)
더우면 (conditional formal)
더워야 (conditional informal)
더움 (formal noun-from-verb)
덥기 (informal noun-from-verb)
더웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
더웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
더운 (determiner informal present)
더울 (determiner future informal)
더우시다 (indicative non-past)
더우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
더우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
더우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
더우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
더우셨다 (indicative past)
더우셨어 (indicative informal past)
더우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
더우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
더우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
더우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
더우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
더우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
더우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
더우셨냐 (interrogative past)
더우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
더우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
더우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
더우시겠다 (assertive)
더우시겠어 (assertive informal)
더우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
더우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
더우셔 (causative)
더우셔서 (causative informal)
더우시니 (causative polite)
더우시니까 (causative formal)
더우시지만 (contrastive)
더우신데 (contrastive informal)
더우시더니 (contrastive polite)
더우시고 (conjunctive)
더우시면 (conditional)
더우셔야 (conditional informal)
더우심 (noun-from-verb)
더우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
더우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
더우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
더우신 (determiner informal present)
더우실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 덥〯다〮 (Yale: těptá).
Possible cognates include Japanese 灯す (tomosu, “to light”) and Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be hot, warm”).

cog

날씨가 덥지 않아요?

to be hot (of the weather or outside temperature)


어떻다

ko-adj

어떻다 • (eotteota) (irregular, infinitive 어때, sequential 어떠니)

eotteota (romanization)
어때 (infinitive)
어떠니 (sequential)
어떻다 (formal indicative non-past)
어때 (indicative informal non-past)
어때요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
어떻습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
어땠다 (formal indicative past)
어땠어 (indicative informal past)
어땠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
어땠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
어떠냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
어때 (informal interrogative non-past)
어때요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
어떻습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
어땠냐 (formal interrogative past)
어땠어 (informal interrogative past)
어땠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
어땠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
어떻겠다 (assertive formal)
어떻겠어 (assertive informal)
어떻겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
어떻겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
어때 (causative formal)
어때서 (causative informal)
어떠니 (causative informal polite)
어떠니까 (causative formal polite)
어떻지만 (contrastive formal)
어떤데 (contrastive informal)
어떻더니 (contrastive informal polite)
어떻고 (conjunctive formal)
어떠면 (conditional formal)
어때야 (conditional informal)
어떰 (formal noun-from-verb)
어떻기 (informal noun-from-verb)
어땠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
어땠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
어떤 (determiner informal present)
어떨 (determiner future informal)
어떠시다 (indicative non-past)
어떠셔 (indicative informal non-past)
어떠세요 (indicative non-past polite)
어떠셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
어떠십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
어떠셨다 (indicative past)
어떠셨어 (indicative informal past)
어떠셨어요 (indicative past polite)
어떠셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
어떠시냐 (interrogative non-past)
어떠셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
어떠세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
어떠셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
어떠십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
어떠셨냐 (interrogative past)
어떠셨어 (informal interrogative past)
어떠셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
어떠셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
어떠시겠다 (assertive)
어떠시겠어 (assertive informal)
어떠시겠어요 (assertive polite)
어떠시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
어떠셔 (causative)
어떠셔서 (causative informal)
어떠시니 (causative polite)
어떠시니까 (causative formal)
어떠시지만 (contrastive)
어떠신데 (contrastive informal)
어떠시더니 (contrastive polite)
어떠시고 (conjunctive)
어떠시면 (conditional)
어떠셔야 (conditional informal)
어떠심 (noun-from-verb)
어떠시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
어떠셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
어떠셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
어떠신 (determiner informal present)
어떠실 (determiner future informal)

[ʌ̹t͈ʌ̹tʰa̠]

Contraction of 어떠하다 (eotteohada).
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 엇〯더〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: ěsté-hòtá), from Middle Korean 엇〯더〮 (Yale: ěsté, “how, in what state”) + ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: hòtá, “to do”, light verb). Compare Jeju 어떵ᄒᆞ다 (eotteonghawda).
Beyond Koreanic, possibly connected to Proto-Japonic *e-ka (“how”) (whence Japanese 如何 (ika, “how”)) (Vovin 2020, 302).

ko-etym-native

어떻습니까?

내일 저녁은 어때요? / 좋아요. 몇 시예요?

naeil jeonyeog-eun eottaeyo? / joayo. myeot siyeyo?

How about tomorrow night? / Ok. What time?

새 아파트는 어때? — 새 아파트는 훌륭해.

sae apateu-neun eottae? - sae apateu-neun hullyunghae.

How's the new apartment? — The new apartment is great!


오래다

ko-adj

오래다 • (oraeda) (infinitive 오래 or 오래어, sequential 오래니)

oraeda (romanization)
오래 (infinitive)
오래어 (infinitive)
오래니 (sequential)
오래다 (formal indicative non-past)
오래 (indicative informal non-past)
오래요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
오래어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
오랩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
오랬다 (formal indicative past)
오랬어 (indicative informal past)
오랬어요 (indicative informal past polite)
오랬습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
오래냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
오래 (informal interrogative non-past)
오래요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
오래어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
오랩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
오랬냐 (formal interrogative past)
오랬어 (informal interrogative past)
오랬어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
오랬습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
오래겠다 (assertive formal)
오래겠어 (assertive informal)
오래겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
오래겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
오래 (causative formal)
오래서 (causative informal)
오래어서 (causative informal)
오래니 (causative informal polite)
오래니까 (causative formal polite)
오래지만 (contrastive formal)
오랜데 (contrastive informal)
오래더니 (contrastive informal polite)
오래고 (conjunctive formal)
오래면 (conditional formal)
오래야 (conditional informal)
오래어야 (conditional informal)
오램 (formal noun-from-verb)
오래기 (informal noun-from-verb)
오랬음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
오래었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
오랬기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
오래었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
오랜 (determiner informal present)
오랠 (determiner future informal)
오래시다 (indicative non-past)
오래셔 (indicative informal non-past)
오래세요 (indicative non-past polite)
오래셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
오래십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
오래셨다 (indicative past)
오래셨어 (indicative informal past)
오래셨어요 (indicative past polite)
오래셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
오래시냐 (interrogative non-past)
오래셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
오래세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
오래셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
오래십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
오래셨냐 (interrogative past)
오래셨어 (informal interrogative past)
오래셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
오래셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
오래시겠다 (assertive)
오래시겠어 (assertive informal)
오래시겠어요 (assertive polite)
오래시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
오래셔 (causative)
오래셔서 (causative informal)
오래시니 (causative polite)
오래시니까 (causative formal)
오래시지만 (contrastive)
오래신데 (contrastive informal)
오래시더니 (contrastive polite)
오래시고 (conjunctive)
오래시면 (conditional)
오래셔야 (conditional informal)
오래심 (noun-from-verb)
오래시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
오래셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
오래셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
오래신 (determiner informal present)
오래실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 오라다 (Yale: wolata).

ko-etym-native

오랜만이지요?

It has been a long time. [Since the last time we saw each other, hasn't it?]

(to be) long continued; having experienced a long duration (since the previous occurrence or some specific event)


흥겹다

ko-adj

흥겹다 • (heunggyeopda) (irregular, infinitive 흥겨워, sequential 흥겨우니)

heunggyeopda (romanization)
흥겨워 (infinitive)
흥겨우니 (sequential)
흥겹다 (formal indicative non-past)
흥겨워 (indicative informal non-past)
흥겨워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
흥겹습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
흥겨웠다 (formal indicative past)
흥겨웠어 (indicative informal past)
흥겨웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
흥겨웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
흥겨우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
흥겨워 (informal interrogative non-past)
흥겨워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
흥겹습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
흥겨웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
흥겨웠어 (informal interrogative past)
흥겨웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
흥겨웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
흥겹겠다 (assertive formal)
흥겹겠어 (assertive informal)
흥겹겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
흥겹겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
흥겨워 (causative formal)
흥겨워서 (causative informal)
흥겨우니 (causative informal polite)
흥겨우니까 (causative formal polite)
흥겹지만 (contrastive formal)
흥겨운데 (contrastive informal)
흥겹더니 (contrastive informal polite)
흥겹고 (conjunctive formal)
흥겨우면 (conditional formal)
흥겨워야 (conditional informal)
흥겨움 (formal noun-from-verb)
흥겹기 (informal noun-from-verb)
흥겨웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
흥겨웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
흥겨운 (determiner informal present)
흥겨울 (determiner future informal)
흥겨우시다 (indicative non-past)
흥겨우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
흥겨우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
흥겨우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
흥겨우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
흥겨우셨다 (indicative past)
흥겨우셨어 (indicative informal past)
흥겨우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
흥겨우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
흥겨우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
흥겨우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
흥겨우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
흥겨우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
흥겨우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
흥겨우셨냐 (interrogative past)
흥겨우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
흥겨우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
흥겨우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
흥겨우시겠다 (assertive)
흥겨우시겠어 (assertive informal)
흥겨우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
흥겨우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
흥겨우셔 (causative)
흥겨우셔서 (causative informal)
흥겨우시니 (causative polite)
흥겨우시니까 (causative formal)
흥겨우시지만 (contrastive)
흥겨우신데 (contrastive informal)
흥겨우시더니 (contrastive polite)
흥겨우시고 (conjunctive)
흥겨우시면 (conditional)
흥겨우셔야 (conditional informal)
흥겨우심 (noun-from-verb)
흥겨우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
흥겨우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
흥겨우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
흥겨우신 (determiner informal present)
흥겨우실 (determiner future informal)

[ˈxɯ(ː)ŋɡjʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]

From the hanja 흥 (興, heung, “cheerful, happy”) and the adjectival suffix —겹다 (-gyeopda).

to be delightful; to be full of merriment.


해롭다

해롭다 • (haeropda) (infinitive 해로워, sequential 해로우니)

haeropda (romanization)
해로워 (infinitive)
해로우니 (sequential)
해롭다 (formal indicative non-past)
해로워 (indicative informal non-past)
해로워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
해롭습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
해로웠다 (formal indicative past)
해로웠어 (indicative informal past)
해로웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
해로웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
해로우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
해로워 (informal interrogative non-past)
해로워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
해롭습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
해로웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
해로웠어 (informal interrogative past)
해로웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
해로웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
해롭겠다 (assertive formal)
해롭겠어 (assertive informal)
해롭겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
해롭겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
해로워 (causative formal)
해로워서 (causative informal)
해로우니 (causative informal polite)
해로우니까 (causative formal polite)
해롭지만 (contrastive formal)
해로운데 (contrastive informal)
해롭더니 (contrastive informal polite)
해롭고 (conjunctive formal)
해로우면 (conditional formal)
해로워야 (conditional informal)
해로움 (formal noun-from-verb)
해롭기 (informal noun-from-verb)
해로웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
해로웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
해로운 (determiner informal present)
해로울 (determiner future informal)
해로우시다 (indicative non-past)
해로우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
해로우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
해로우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
해로우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
해로우셨다 (indicative past)
해로우셨어 (indicative informal past)
해로우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
해로우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
해로우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
해로우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
해로우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
해로우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
해로우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
해로우셨냐 (interrogative past)
해로우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
해로우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
해로우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
해로우시겠다 (assertive)
해로우시겠어 (assertive informal)
해로우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
해로우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
해로우셔 (causative)
해로우셔서 (causative informal)
해로우시니 (causative polite)
해로우시니까 (causative formal)
해로우시지만 (contrastive)
해로우신데 (contrastive informal)
해로우시더니 (contrastive polite)
해로우시고 (conjunctive)
해로우시면 (conditional)
해로우셔야 (conditional informal)
해로우심 (noun-from-verb)
해로우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
해로우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
해로우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
해로우신 (determiner informal present)
해로우실 (determiner future informal)

해(害) (hae, “harm, injury”) + -롭다 (-ropda, suffix deriving adjectives).


학생답다

ko-adj

학생답다 • (haksaengdapda) (infinitive 학생다워, sequential 학생다우니)

haksaengdapda (romanization)
학생다워 (infinitive)
학생다우니 (sequential)
학생답다 (formal indicative non-past)
학생다워 (indicative informal non-past)
학생다워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
학생답습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
학생다웠다 (formal indicative past)
학생다웠어 (indicative informal past)
학생다웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
학생다웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
학생다우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
학생다워 (informal interrogative non-past)
학생다워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
학생답습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
학생다웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
학생다웠어 (informal interrogative past)
학생다웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
학생다웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
학생답겠다 (assertive formal)
학생답겠어 (assertive informal)
학생답겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
학생답겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
학생다워 (causative formal)
학생다워서 (causative informal)
학생다우니 (causative informal polite)
학생다우니까 (causative formal polite)
학생답지만 (contrastive formal)
학생다운데 (contrastive informal)
학생답더니 (contrastive informal polite)
학생답고 (conjunctive formal)
학생다우면 (conditional formal)
학생다워야 (conditional informal)
학생다움 (formal noun-from-verb)
학생답기 (informal noun-from-verb)
학생다웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
학생다웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
학생다운 (determiner informal present)
학생다울 (determiner future informal)
학생다우시다 (indicative non-past)
학생다우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
학생다우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
학생다우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
학생다우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
학생다우셨다 (indicative past)
학생다우셨어 (indicative informal past)
학생다우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
학생다우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
학생다우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
학생다우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
학생다우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
학생다우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
학생다우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
학생다우셨냐 (interrogative past)
학생다우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
학생다우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
학생다우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
학생다우시겠다 (assertive)
학생다우시겠어 (assertive informal)
학생다우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
학생다우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
학생다우셔 (causative)
학생다우셔서 (causative informal)
학생다우시니 (causative polite)
학생다우시니까 (causative formal)
학생다우시지만 (contrastive)
학생다우신데 (contrastive informal)
학생다우시더니 (contrastive polite)
학생다우시고 (conjunctive)
학생다우시면 (conditional)
학생다우셔야 (conditional informal)
학생다우심 (noun-from-verb)
학생다우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
학생다우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
학생다우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
학생다우신 (determiner informal present)
학생다우실 (determiner future informal)

학생다운 옷차림

to be fitting for a student, or as a student


파랗다

파랗다 • (parata) (irregular, infinitive 파래, sequential 파라니)

parata (romanization)
파래 (infinitive)
파라니 (sequential)
파랗다 (formal indicative non-past)
파래 (indicative informal non-past)
파래요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
파랗습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
파랬다 (formal indicative past)
파랬어 (indicative informal past)
파랬어요 (indicative informal past polite)
파랬습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
파라냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
파래 (informal interrogative non-past)
파래요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
파랗습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
파랬냐 (formal interrogative past)
파랬어 (informal interrogative past)
파랬어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
파랬습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
파랗겠다 (assertive formal)
파랗겠어 (assertive informal)
파랗겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
파랗겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
파래 (causative formal)
파래서 (causative informal)
파라니 (causative informal polite)
파라니까 (causative formal polite)
파랗지만 (contrastive formal)
파란데 (contrastive informal)
파랗더니 (contrastive informal polite)
파랗고 (conjunctive formal)
파라면 (conditional formal)
파래야 (conditional informal)
파람 (formal noun-from-verb)
파랗기 (informal noun-from-verb)
파랬음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
파랬기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
파란 (determiner informal present)
파랄 (determiner future informal)
파라시다 (indicative non-past)
파라셔 (indicative informal non-past)
파라세요 (indicative non-past polite)
파라셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
파라십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
파라셨다 (indicative past)
파라셨어 (indicative informal past)
파라셨어요 (indicative past polite)
파라셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
파라시냐 (interrogative non-past)
파라셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
파라세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
파라셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
파라십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
파라셨냐 (interrogative past)
파라셨어 (informal interrogative past)
파라셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
파라셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
파라시겠다 (assertive)
파라시겠어 (assertive informal)
파라시겠어요 (assertive polite)
파라시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
파라셔 (causative)
파라셔서 (causative informal)
파라시니 (causative polite)
파라시니까 (causative formal)
파라시지만 (contrastive)
파라신데 (contrastive informal)
파라시더니 (contrastive polite)
파라시고 (conjunctive)
파라시면 (conditional)
파라셔야 (conditional informal)
파라심 (noun-from-verb)
파라시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
파라셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
파라셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
파라신 (determiner informal present)
파라실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 파〮라ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: phálà-hòtá). Formed as a compound of the root *pA/E/Ur- ("blue-green") (e.g., 푸르— (pureu-, “to be blue or green”)) + 하— (ha-).

ko-etym-native

하늘이 파랗다.

밭은 아직 파랗다.


건강하다

ko-adj

건강하다 • (geon'ganghada) (infinitive 건강해 or 건강하여, sequential 건강하니, hanja 健康하다)

geon'ganghada (romanization)
건강해 (infinitive)
건강하여 (infinitive)
건강하니 (sequential)
健康하다 (hanja)
건강하다 (formal indicative non-past)
건강해 (indicative informal non-past)
건강해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
건강합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
건강했다 (formal indicative past)
건강했어 (indicative informal past)
건강했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
건강했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
건강하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
건강해 (informal interrogative non-past)
건강해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
건강합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
건강했냐 (formal interrogative past)
건강했어 (informal interrogative past)
건강했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
건강했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
건강하겠다 (assertive formal)
건강하겠어 (assertive informal)
건강하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
건강하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
건강해 (causative formal)
건강해서 (causative informal)
건강하여서 (causative informal)
건강하니 (causative informal polite)
건강하니까 (causative formal polite)
건강하지만 (contrastive formal)
건강한데 (contrastive informal)
건강하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
건강하고 (conjunctive formal)
건강하면 (conditional formal)
건강해야 (conditional informal)
건강하여야 (conditional informal)
건강함 (formal noun-from-verb)
건강하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
건강했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
건강하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
건강했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
건강하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
건강한 (determiner informal present)
건강할 (determiner future informal)
건강하시다 (indicative non-past)
건강하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
건강하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
건강하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
건강하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
건강하셨다 (indicative past)
건강하셨어 (indicative informal past)
건강하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
건강하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
건강하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
건강하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
건강하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
건강하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
건강하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
건강하셨냐 (interrogative past)
건강하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
건강하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
건강하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
건강하시겠다 (assertive)
건강하시겠어 (assertive informal)
건강하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
건강하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
건강하셔 (causative)
건강하셔서 (causative informal)
건강하시니 (causative polite)
건강하시니까 (causative formal)
건강하시지만 (contrastive)
건강하신데 (contrastive informal)
건강하시더니 (contrastive polite)
건강하시고 (conjunctive)
건강하시면 (conditional)
건강하셔야 (conditional informal)
건강하심 (noun-from-verb)
건강하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
건강하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
건강하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
건강하신 (determiner informal present)
건강하실 (determiner future informal)

건강(健康) (geon'gang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

af

아이는 건강하죠?


커다랗다

ko-adj

커다랗다 • (keodarata) (infinitive 커다래, sequential 커다라니)

keodarata (romanization)
커다래 (infinitive)
커다라니 (sequential)
커다랗다 (formal indicative non-past)
커다래 (indicative informal non-past)
커다래요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
커다랗습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
커다랬다 (formal indicative past)
커다랬어 (indicative informal past)
커다랬어요 (indicative informal past polite)
커다랬습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
커다라냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
커다래 (informal interrogative non-past)
커다래요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
커다랗습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
커다랬냐 (formal interrogative past)
커다랬어 (informal interrogative past)
커다랬어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
커다랬습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
커다랗겠다 (assertive formal)
커다랗겠어 (assertive informal)
커다랗겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
커다랗겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
커다래 (causative formal)
커다래서 (causative informal)
커다라니 (causative informal polite)
커다라니까 (causative formal polite)
커다랗지만 (contrastive formal)
커다란데 (contrastive informal)
커다랗더니 (contrastive informal polite)
커다랗고 (conjunctive formal)
커다라면 (conditional formal)
커다래야 (conditional informal)
커다람 (formal noun-from-verb)
커다랗기 (informal noun-from-verb)
커다랬음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
커다랬기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
커다란 (determiner informal present)
커다랄 (determiner future informal)
커다라시다 (indicative non-past)
커다라셔 (indicative informal non-past)
커다라세요 (indicative non-past polite)
커다라셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
커다라십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
커다라셨다 (indicative past)
커다라셨어 (indicative informal past)
커다라셨어요 (indicative past polite)
커다라셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
커다라시냐 (interrogative non-past)
커다라셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
커다라세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
커다라셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
커다라십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
커다라셨냐 (interrogative past)
커다라셨어 (informal interrogative past)
커다라셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
커다라셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
커다라시겠다 (assertive)
커다라시겠어 (assertive informal)
커다라시겠어요 (assertive polite)
커다라시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
커다라셔 (causative)
커다라셔서 (causative informal)
커다라시니 (causative polite)
커다라시니까 (causative formal)
커다라시지만 (contrastive)
커다라신데 (contrastive informal)
커다라시더니 (contrastive polite)
커다라시고 (conjunctive)
커다라시면 (conditional)
커다라셔야 (conditional informal)
커다라심 (noun-from-verb)
커다라시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
커다라셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
커다라셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
커다라신 (determiner informal present)
커다라실 (determiner future informal)

커- (keo-, “big”) + -다랗다 (-darata, “very”)


춥다

ko-adj

춥다 • (chupda) (irregular, infinitive 추워, sequential 추우니)

chupda (romanization)
추워 (infinitive)
추우니 (sequential)
춥다 (formal indicative non-past)
추워 (indicative informal non-past)
추워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
춥습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
추웠다 (formal indicative past)
추웠어 (indicative informal past)
추웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
추웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
추우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
추워 (informal interrogative non-past)
추워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
춥습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
추웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
추웠어 (informal interrogative past)
추웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
추웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
춥겠다 (assertive formal)
춥겠어 (assertive informal)
춥겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
춥겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
추워 (causative formal)
추워서 (causative informal)
추우니 (causative informal polite)
추우니까 (causative formal polite)
춥지만 (contrastive formal)
추운데 (contrastive informal)
춥더니 (contrastive informal polite)
춥고 (conjunctive formal)
추우면 (conditional formal)
추워야 (conditional informal)
추움 (formal noun-from-verb)
춥기 (informal noun-from-verb)
추웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
추웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
추운 (determiner informal present)
추울 (determiner future informal)
추우시다 (indicative non-past)
추우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
추우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
추우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
추우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
추우셨다 (indicative past)
추우셨어 (indicative informal past)
추우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
추우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
추우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
추우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
추우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
추우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
추우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
추우셨냐 (interrogative past)
추우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
추우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
추우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
추우시겠다 (assertive)
추우시겠어 (assertive informal)
추우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
추우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
추우셔 (causative)
추우셔서 (causative informal)
추우시니 (causative polite)
추우시니까 (causative formal)
추우시지만 (contrastive)
추우신데 (contrastive informal)
추우시더니 (contrastive polite)
추우시고 (conjunctive)
추우시면 (conditional)
추우셔야 (conditional informal)
추우심 (noun-from-verb)
추우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
추우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
추우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
추우신 (determiner informal present)
추우실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 칩다 (Yale: chipta).


차다

ko-adj

차다 • (chada) (infinitive 차, sequential 차니)

chada (romanization)
차 (infinitive)
차니 (sequential)
차다 (formal indicative non-past)
차 (indicative informal non-past)
차요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
찹니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
찼다 (formal indicative past)
찼어 (indicative informal past)
찼어요 (indicative informal past polite)
찼습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
차냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
차 (informal interrogative non-past)
차요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
찹니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
찼냐 (formal interrogative past)
찼어 (informal interrogative past)
찼어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
찼습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
차겠다 (assertive formal)
차겠어 (assertive informal)
차겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
차겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
차 (causative formal)
차서 (causative informal)
차니 (causative informal polite)
차니까 (causative formal polite)
차지만 (contrastive formal)
찬데 (contrastive informal)
차더니 (contrastive informal polite)
차고 (conjunctive formal)
차면 (conditional formal)
차야 (conditional informal)
참 (formal noun-from-verb)
차기 (informal noun-from-verb)
찼음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
찼기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
찬 (determiner informal present)
찰 (determiner future informal)
차시다 (indicative non-past)
차셔 (indicative informal non-past)
차세요 (indicative non-past polite)
차셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
차십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
차셨다 (indicative past)
차셨어 (indicative informal past)
차셨어요 (indicative past polite)
차셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
차시냐 (interrogative non-past)
차셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
차세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
차셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
차십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
차셨냐 (interrogative past)
차셨어 (informal interrogative past)
차셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
차셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
차시겠다 (assertive)
차시겠어 (assertive informal)
차시겠어요 (assertive polite)
차시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
차셔 (causative)
차셔서 (causative informal)
차시니 (causative polite)
차시니까 (causative formal)
차시지만 (contrastive)
차신데 (contrastive informal)
차시더니 (contrastive polite)
차시고 (conjunctive)
차시면 (conditional)
차셔야 (conditional informal)
차심 (noun-from-verb)
차시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
차셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
차셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
차신 (determiner informal present)
차실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞ〮다〮 (Yale: chó-tá).


차갑다

ko-adj

차갑다 • (chagapda) (irregular, infinitive 차가워, sequential 차가우니)

chagapda (romanization)
차가워 (infinitive)
차가우니 (sequential)
차갑다 (formal indicative non-past)
차가워 (indicative informal non-past)
차가워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
차갑습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
차가웠다 (formal indicative past)
차가웠어 (indicative informal past)
차가웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
차가웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
차가우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
차가워 (informal interrogative non-past)
차가워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
차갑습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
차가웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
차가웠어 (informal interrogative past)
차가웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
차가웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
차갑겠다 (assertive formal)
차갑겠어 (assertive informal)
차갑겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
차갑겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
차가워 (causative formal)
차가워서 (causative informal)
차가우니 (causative informal polite)
차가우니까 (causative formal polite)
차갑지만 (contrastive formal)
차가운데 (contrastive informal)
차갑더니 (contrastive informal polite)
차갑고 (conjunctive formal)
차가우면 (conditional formal)
차가워야 (conditional informal)
차가움 (formal noun-from-verb)
차갑기 (informal noun-from-verb)
차가웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
차가웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
차가운 (determiner informal present)
차가울 (determiner future informal)
차가우시다 (indicative non-past)
차가우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
차가우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
차가우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
차가우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
차가우셨다 (indicative past)
차가우셨어 (indicative informal past)
차가우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
차가우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
차가우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
차가우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
차가우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
차가우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
차가우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
차가우셨냐 (interrogative past)
차가우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
차가우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
차가우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
차가우시겠다 (assertive)
차가우시겠어 (assertive informal)
차가우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
차가우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
차가우셔 (causative)
차가우셔서 (causative informal)
차가우시니 (causative polite)
차가우시니까 (causative formal)
차가우시지만 (contrastive)
차가우신데 (contrastive informal)
차가우시더니 (contrastive polite)
차가우시고 (conjunctive)
차가우시면 (conditional)
차가우셔야 (conditional informal)
차가우심 (noun-from-verb)
차가우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
차가우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
차가우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
차가우신 (determiner informal present)
차가우실 (determiner future informal)

[t͡ɕʰa̠ɡa̠p̚t͈a̠]

Of native Korean origin. From 차다 (chada, “to be cold”).

아이스로 해주시겠어요? 저는 차가운 커피를 좋아해요.

Aiseu-ro hae-ju-si-gess-eoyo? jeo-neun chagaun keopi-reul joa-haeyo.

Could you make it iced? I like cold coffee

(of an object) to be cold (to the touch), icy, cold-hearted


짜다

짜다 • (jjada) (infinitive 짜, sequential 짜니)

jjada (romanization)
짜 (infinitive)
짜니 (sequential)
짜다 (formal indicative non-past)
짜 (indicative informal non-past)
짜요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
짭니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
짰다 (formal indicative past)
짰어 (indicative informal past)
짰어요 (indicative informal past polite)
짰습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
짜냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
짜 (informal interrogative non-past)
짜요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
짭니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
짰냐 (formal interrogative past)
짰어 (informal interrogative past)
짰어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
짰습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
짜겠다 (assertive formal)
짜겠어 (assertive informal)
짜겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
짜겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
짜 (causative formal)
짜서 (causative informal)
짜니 (causative informal polite)
짜니까 (causative formal polite)
짜지만 (contrastive formal)
짠데 (contrastive informal)
짜더니 (contrastive informal polite)
짜고 (conjunctive formal)
짜면 (conditional formal)
짜야 (conditional informal)
짬 (formal noun-from-verb)
짜기 (informal noun-from-verb)
짰음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
짰기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
짠 (determiner informal present)
짤 (determiner future informal)
짜시다 (indicative non-past)
짜셔 (indicative informal non-past)
짜세요 (indicative non-past polite)
짜셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
짜십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
짜셨다 (indicative past)
짜셨어 (indicative informal past)
짜셨어요 (indicative past polite)
짜셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
짜시냐 (interrogative non-past)
짜셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
짜세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
짜셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
짜십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
짜셨냐 (interrogative past)
짜셨어 (informal interrogative past)
짜셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
짜셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
짜시겠다 (assertive)
짜시겠어 (assertive informal)
짜시겠어요 (assertive polite)
짜시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
짜셔 (causative)
짜셔서 (causative informal)
짜시니 (causative polite)
짜시니까 (causative formal)
짜시지만 (contrastive)
짜신데 (contrastive informal)
짜시더니 (contrastive polite)
짜시고 (conjunctive)
짜시면 (conditional)
짜셔야 (conditional informal)
짜심 (noun-from-verb)
짜시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
짜셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
짜셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
짜신 (determiner informal present)
짜실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄧᆞ〮다〮 (Yale: pcó-tá).

ko-etym-native

(of taste or flavour) to be salty, to be saline


즐겁다

ko-adj

즐겁다 • (jeulgeopda) (irregular, infinitive 즐거워, sequential 즐거우니)

jeulgeopda (romanization)
즐거워 (infinitive)
즐거우니 (sequential)
즐겁다 (formal indicative non-past)
즐거워 (indicative informal non-past)
즐거워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
즐겁습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
즐거웠다 (formal indicative past)
즐거웠어 (indicative informal past)
즐거웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
즐거웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
즐거우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
즐거워 (informal interrogative non-past)
즐거워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
즐겁습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
즐거웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
즐거웠어 (informal interrogative past)
즐거웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
즐거웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
즐겁겠다 (assertive formal)
즐겁겠어 (assertive informal)
즐겁겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
즐겁겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
즐거워 (causative formal)
즐거워서 (causative informal)
즐거우니 (causative informal polite)
즐거우니까 (causative formal polite)
즐겁지만 (contrastive formal)
즐거운데 (contrastive informal)
즐겁더니 (contrastive informal polite)
즐겁고 (conjunctive formal)
즐거우면 (conditional formal)
즐거워야 (conditional informal)
즐거움 (formal noun-from-verb)
즐겁기 (informal noun-from-verb)
즐거웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
즐거웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
즐거운 (determiner informal present)
즐거울 (determiner future informal)
즐거우시다 (indicative non-past)
즐거우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
즐거우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
즐거우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
즐거우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
즐거우셨다 (indicative past)
즐거우셨어 (indicative informal past)
즐거우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
즐거우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
즐거우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
즐거우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
즐거우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
즐거우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
즐거우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
즐거우셨냐 (interrogative past)
즐거우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
즐거우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
즐거우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
즐거우시겠다 (assertive)
즐거우시겠어 (assertive informal)
즐거우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
즐거우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
즐거우셔 (causative)
즐거우셔서 (causative informal)
즐거우시니 (causative polite)
즐거우시니까 (causative formal)
즐거우시지만 (contrastive)
즐거우신데 (contrastive informal)
즐거우시더니 (contrastive polite)
즐거우시고 (conjunctive)
즐거우시면 (conditional)
즐거우셔야 (conditional informal)
즐거우심 (noun-from-verb)
즐거우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
즐거우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
즐거우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
즐거우신 (determiner informal present)
즐거우실 (determiner future informal)

[t͡ɕɯɭɡʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 즐〮겁다〮 (Yale: cúlkèptá).
Probably from an older root 즑— (culk-, “happy”) and suffix —ㅸ— (-W-, adjectival suffix).


조그맣다

ko-adj

조그맣다 • (jogeumata) (irregular, infinitive 조그매, sequential 조그마니)

jogeumata (romanization)
조그매 (infinitive)
조그마니 (sequential)
조그맣다 (formal indicative non-past)
조그매 (indicative informal non-past)
조그매요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
조그맣습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
조그맸다 (formal indicative past)
조그맸어 (indicative informal past)
조그맸어요 (indicative informal past polite)
조그맸습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
조그마냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
조그매 (informal interrogative non-past)
조그매요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
조그맣습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
조그맸냐 (formal interrogative past)
조그맸어 (informal interrogative past)
조그맸어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
조그맸습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
조그맣겠다 (assertive formal)
조그맣겠어 (assertive informal)
조그맣겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
조그맣겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
조그매 (causative formal)
조그매서 (causative informal)
조그마니 (causative informal polite)
조그마니까 (causative formal polite)
조그맣지만 (contrastive formal)
조그만데 (contrastive informal)
조그맣더니 (contrastive informal polite)
조그맣고 (conjunctive formal)
조그마면 (conditional formal)
조그매야 (conditional informal)
조그맘 (formal noun-from-verb)
조그맣기 (informal noun-from-verb)
조그맸음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
조그맸기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
조그만 (determiner informal present)
조그말 (determiner future informal)
조그마시다 (indicative non-past)
조그마셔 (indicative informal non-past)
조그마세요 (indicative non-past polite)
조그마셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
조그마십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
조그마셨다 (indicative past)
조그마셨어 (indicative informal past)
조그마셨어요 (indicative past polite)
조그마셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
조그마시냐 (interrogative non-past)
조그마셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
조그마세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
조그마셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
조그마십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
조그마셨냐 (interrogative past)
조그마셨어 (informal interrogative past)
조그마셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
조그마셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
조그마시겠다 (assertive)
조그마시겠어 (assertive informal)
조그마시겠어요 (assertive polite)
조그마시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
조그마셔 (causative)
조그마셔서 (causative informal)
조그마시니 (causative polite)
조그마시니까 (causative formal)
조그마시지만 (contrastive)
조그마신데 (contrastive informal)
조그마시더니 (contrastive polite)
조그마시고 (conjunctive)
조그마시면 (conditional)
조그마셔야 (conditional informal)
조그마심 (noun-from-verb)
조그마시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
조그마셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
조그마셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
조그마신 (determiner informal present)
조그마실 (determiner future informal)

[t͡ɕo̞ɡɯma̠tʰa̠]


정답다

정답다 • (jeongdapda) (infinitive 정다워, sequential 정다우니)

jeongdapda (romanization)
정다워 (infinitive)
정다우니 (sequential)
정답다 (formal indicative non-past)
정다워 (indicative informal non-past)
정다워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
정답습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
정다웠다 (formal indicative past)
정다웠어 (indicative informal past)
정다웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
정다웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
정다우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
정다워 (informal interrogative non-past)
정다워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
정답습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
정다웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
정다웠어 (informal interrogative past)
정다웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
정다웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
정답겠다 (assertive formal)
정답겠어 (assertive informal)
정답겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
정답겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
정다워 (causative formal)
정다워서 (causative informal)
정다우니 (causative informal polite)
정다우니까 (causative formal polite)
정답지만 (contrastive formal)
정다운데 (contrastive informal)
정답더니 (contrastive informal polite)
정답고 (conjunctive formal)
정다우면 (conditional formal)
정다워야 (conditional informal)
정다움 (formal noun-from-verb)
정답기 (informal noun-from-verb)
정다웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
정다웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
정다운 (determiner informal present)
정다울 (determiner future informal)
정다우시다 (indicative non-past)
정다우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
정다우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
정다우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
정다우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
정다우셨다 (indicative past)
정다우셨어 (indicative informal past)
정다우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
정다우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
정다우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
정다우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
정다우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
정다우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
정다우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
정다우셨냐 (interrogative past)
정다우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
정다우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
정다우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
정다우시겠다 (assertive)
정다우시겠어 (assertive informal)
정다우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
정다우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
정다우셔 (causative)
정다우셔서 (causative informal)
정다우시니 (causative polite)
정다우시니까 (causative formal)
정다우시지만 (contrastive)
정다우신데 (contrastive informal)
정다우시더니 (contrastive polite)
정다우시고 (conjunctive)
정다우시면 (conditional)
정다우셔야 (conditional informal)
정다우심 (noun-from-verb)
정다우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
정다우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
정다우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
정다우신 (determiner informal present)
정다우실 (determiner future informal)

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋda̠p̚t͈a̠]


저렇다

저렇다 • (jeoreota) (irregular, infinitive 저래, sequential 저러니)

jeoreota (romanization)
저래 (infinitive)
저러니 (sequential)
저렇다 (formal indicative non-past)
저래 (indicative informal non-past)
저래요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
저렇습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
저랬다 (formal indicative past)
저랬어 (indicative informal past)
저랬어요 (indicative informal past polite)
저랬습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
저러냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
저래 (informal interrogative non-past)
저래요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
저렇습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
저랬냐 (formal interrogative past)
저랬어 (informal interrogative past)
저랬어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
저랬습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
저렇겠다 (assertive formal)
저렇겠어 (assertive informal)
저렇겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
저렇겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
저래 (causative formal)
저래서 (causative informal)
저러니 (causative informal polite)
저러니까 (causative formal polite)
저렇지만 (contrastive formal)
저런데 (contrastive informal)
저렇더니 (contrastive informal polite)
저렇고 (conjunctive formal)
저러면 (conditional formal)
저래야 (conditional informal)
저럼 (formal noun-from-verb)
저렇기 (informal noun-from-verb)
저랬음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
저랬기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
저런 (determiner informal present)
저럴 (determiner future informal)
저러시다 (indicative non-past)
저러셔 (indicative informal non-past)
저러세요 (indicative non-past polite)
저러셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
저러십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
저러셨다 (indicative past)
저러셨어 (indicative informal past)
저러셨어요 (indicative past polite)
저러셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
저러시냐 (interrogative non-past)
저러셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
저러세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
저러셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
저러십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
저러셨냐 (interrogative past)
저러셨어 (informal interrogative past)
저러셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
저러셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
저러시겠다 (assertive)
저러시겠어 (assertive informal)
저러시겠어요 (assertive polite)
저러시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
저러셔 (causative)
저러셔서 (causative informal)
저러시니 (causative polite)
저러시니까 (causative formal)
저러시지만 (contrastive)
저러신데 (contrastive informal)
저러시더니 (contrastive polite)
저러시고 (conjunctive)
저러시면 (conditional)
저러셔야 (conditional informal)
저러심 (noun-from-verb)
저러시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
저러셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
저러셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
저러신 (determiner informal present)
저러실 (determiner future informal)

[t͡ɕʌ̹ɾʌ̹tʰa̠]


그립다

그립다 • (geuripda) (irregular, infinitive 그리워, sequential 그리우니)

geuripda (romanization)
그리워 (infinitive)
그리우니 (sequential)
그립다 (formal indicative non-past)
그리워 (indicative informal non-past)
그리워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
그립습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
그리웠다 (formal indicative past)
그리웠어 (indicative informal past)
그리웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
그리웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
그리우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
그리워 (informal interrogative non-past)
그리워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
그립습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
그리웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
그리웠어 (informal interrogative past)
그리웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
그리웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
그립겠다 (assertive formal)
그립겠어 (assertive informal)
그립겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
그립겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
그리워 (causative formal)
그리워서 (causative informal)
그리우니 (causative informal polite)
그리우니까 (causative formal polite)
그립지만 (contrastive formal)
그리운데 (contrastive informal)
그립더니 (contrastive informal polite)
그립고 (conjunctive formal)
그리우면 (conditional formal)
그리워야 (conditional informal)
그리움 (formal noun-from-verb)
그립기 (informal noun-from-verb)
그리웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
그리웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
그리운 (determiner informal present)
그리울 (determiner future informal)
그리우시다 (indicative non-past)
그리우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
그리우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
그리우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
그리우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
그리우셨다 (indicative past)
그리우셨어 (indicative informal past)
그리우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
그리우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
그리우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
그리우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
그리우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
그리우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
그리우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
그리우셨냐 (interrogative past)
그리우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
그리우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
그리우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
그리우시겠다 (assertive)
그리우시겠어 (assertive informal)
그리우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
그리우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
그리우셔 (causative)
그리우셔서 (causative informal)
그리우시니 (causative polite)
그리우시니까 (causative formal)
그리우시지만 (contrastive)
그리우신데 (contrastive informal)
그리우시더니 (contrastive polite)
그리우시고 (conjunctive)
그리우시면 (conditional)
그리우셔야 (conditional informal)
그리우심 (noun-from-verb)
그리우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
그리우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
그리우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
그리우신 (determiner informal present)
그리우실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 그립다 (Yale: kulipta). From 그리— (geuri-, “to long for”) + —ㅂ— (-b-, adjectival suffix).

ko-etym-native

고향이 그립다.


기쁘다

ko-adj

기쁘다 • (gippeuda) (infinitive 기뻐, sequential 기쁘니)

gippeuda (romanization)
기뻐 (infinitive)
기쁘니 (sequential)
기쁘다 (formal indicative non-past)
기뻐 (indicative informal non-past)
기뻐요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
기쁩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
기뻤다 (formal indicative past)
기뻤어 (indicative informal past)
기뻤어요 (indicative informal past polite)
기뻤습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
기쁘냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
기뻐 (informal interrogative non-past)
기뻐요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
기쁩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
기뻤냐 (formal interrogative past)
기뻤어 (informal interrogative past)
기뻤어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
기뻤습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
기쁘겠다 (assertive formal)
기쁘겠어 (assertive informal)
기쁘겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
기쁘겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
기뻐 (causative formal)
기뻐서 (causative informal)
기쁘니 (causative informal polite)
기쁘니까 (causative formal polite)
기쁘지만 (contrastive formal)
기쁜데 (contrastive informal)
기쁘더니 (contrastive informal polite)
기쁘고 (conjunctive formal)
기쁘면 (conditional formal)
기뻐야 (conditional informal)
기쁨 (formal noun-from-verb)
기쁘기 (informal noun-from-verb)
기뻤음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
기뻤기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
기쁜 (determiner informal present)
기쁠 (determiner future informal)
기쁘시다 (indicative non-past)
기쁘셔 (indicative informal non-past)
기쁘세요 (indicative non-past polite)
기쁘셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
기쁘십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
기쁘셨다 (indicative past)
기쁘셨어 (indicative informal past)
기쁘셨어요 (indicative past polite)
기쁘셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
기쁘시냐 (interrogative non-past)
기쁘셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
기쁘세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
기쁘셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
기쁘십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
기쁘셨냐 (interrogative past)
기쁘셨어 (informal interrogative past)
기쁘셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
기쁘셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
기쁘시겠다 (assertive)
기쁘시겠어 (assertive informal)
기쁘시겠어요 (assertive polite)
기쁘시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
기쁘셔 (causative)
기쁘셔서 (causative informal)
기쁘시니 (causative polite)
기쁘시니까 (causative formal)
기쁘시지만 (contrastive)
기쁘신데 (contrastive informal)
기쁘시더니 (contrastive polite)
기쁘시고 (conjunctive)
기쁘시면 (conditional)
기쁘셔야 (conditional informal)
기쁘심 (noun-from-verb)
기쁘시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
기쁘셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
기쁘셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
기쁘신 (determiner informal present)
기쁘실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 깃브다 (Yale: kìs-pù-tá).
Originally Middle Korean 기ᇧ다〮 (kìsktá, “to rejoice”) + -브- (-pù-, adjective-deriving suffix), hence literally "rejoiceful; rejoice-worthy", but the original verb is obsolete and the word is now perceived as monomorphemic. 기껍다 (gikkeopda) is from the same etymon.


깨끗하다

ko-adj

깨끗하다 • (kkaekkeuthada) (infinitive 깨끗해 or 깨끗하여, sequential 깨끗하니)

kkaekkeuthada (romanization)
깨끗해 (infinitive)
깨끗하여 (infinitive)
깨끗하니 (sequential)
깨끗하다 (formal indicative non-past)
깨끗해 (indicative informal non-past)
깨끗해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
깨끗합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
깨끗했다 (formal indicative past)
깨끗했어 (indicative informal past)
깨끗했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
깨끗했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
깨끗하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
깨끗해 (informal interrogative non-past)
깨끗해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
깨끗합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
깨끗했냐 (formal interrogative past)
깨끗했어 (informal interrogative past)
깨끗했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
깨끗했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
깨끗하겠다 (assertive formal)
깨끗하겠어 (assertive informal)
깨끗하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
깨끗하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
깨끗해 (causative formal)
깨끗해서 (causative informal)
깨끗하여서 (causative informal)
깨끗하니 (causative informal polite)
깨끗하니까 (causative formal polite)
깨끗하지만 (contrastive formal)
깨끗한데 (contrastive informal)
깨끗하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
깨끗하고 (conjunctive formal)
깨끗하면 (conditional formal)
깨끗해야 (conditional informal)
깨끗하여야 (conditional informal)
깨끗함 (formal noun-from-verb)
깨끗하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
깨끗했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
깨끗하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
깨끗했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
깨끗하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
깨끗한 (determiner informal present)
깨끗할 (determiner future informal)
깨끗하시다 (indicative non-past)
깨끗하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
깨끗하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
깨끗하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
깨끗하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
깨끗하셨다 (indicative past)
깨끗하셨어 (indicative informal past)
깨끗하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
깨끗하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
깨끗하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
깨끗하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
깨끗하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
깨끗하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
깨끗하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
깨끗하셨냐 (interrogative past)
깨끗하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
깨끗하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
깨끗하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
깨끗하시겠다 (assertive)
깨끗하시겠어 (assertive informal)
깨끗하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
깨끗하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
깨끗하셔 (causative)
깨끗하셔서 (causative informal)
깨끗하시니 (causative polite)
깨끗하시니까 (causative formal)
깨끗하시지만 (contrastive)
깨끗하신데 (contrastive informal)
깨끗하시더니 (contrastive polite)
깨끗하시고 (conjunctive)
깨끗하시면 (conditional)
깨끗하셔야 (conditional informal)
깨끗하심 (noun-from-verb)
깨끗하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
깨끗하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
깨끗하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
깨끗하신 (determiner informal present)
깨끗하실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆺᄀᆞᆺᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: kòskòs-hòtá). Equivalent to 깨끗 (kkaekkeut) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

af

존슨은 "그것이 얼마나 많이 녹느냐에 따라서, 많은 깨끗한 물이 지역을 떠나서 대양으로 향하게 될 것이며, 이는 식수와 음식의 안전에 심각한 충격을 줄 것이다"라고 한다.

Jonseun-eun geugeos-i eolmana mani nong-neunya-e ttara-seo, maneun kkaekkeut-han mur-i jiyeog-eul tteona-seo daeyang-euro hyang-hage doel geos-i-myeo, i-neun siksu-wa eumsig-ui anjeon-e simgak-han chunggyeog-eul jul geos-ida-rago handa.

Johnson said, “Depending on how it melts, a lot of the freshwater will be leaving the region for the ocean, which will have severe impacts on water and food security."


까맣다

ko-adj

까맣다 • (kkamata) (irregular, infinitive 까매, sequential 까마니)

kkamata (romanization)
까매 (infinitive)
까마니 (sequential)
까맣다 (formal indicative non-past)
까매 (indicative informal non-past)
까매요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
까맣습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
까맸다 (formal indicative past)
까맸어 (indicative informal past)
까맸어요 (indicative informal past polite)
까맸습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
까마냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
까매 (informal interrogative non-past)
까매요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
까맣습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
까맸냐 (formal interrogative past)
까맸어 (informal interrogative past)
까맸어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
까맸습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
까맣겠다 (assertive formal)
까맣겠어 (assertive informal)
까맣겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
까맣겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
까매 (causative formal)
까매서 (causative informal)
까마니 (causative informal polite)
까마니까 (causative formal polite)
까맣지만 (contrastive formal)
까만데 (contrastive informal)
까맣더니 (contrastive informal polite)
까맣고 (conjunctive formal)
까마면 (conditional formal)
까매야 (conditional informal)
까맘 (formal noun-from-verb)
까맣기 (informal noun-from-verb)
까맸음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
까맸기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
까만 (determiner informal present)
까말 (determiner future informal)
까마시다 (indicative non-past)
까마셔 (indicative informal non-past)
까마세요 (indicative non-past polite)
까마셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
까마십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
까마셨다 (indicative past)
까마셨어 (indicative informal past)
까마셨어요 (indicative past polite)
까마셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
까마시냐 (interrogative non-past)
까마셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
까마세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
까마셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
까마십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
까마셨냐 (interrogative past)
까마셨어 (informal interrogative past)
까마셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
까마셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
까마시겠다 (assertive)
까마시겠어 (assertive informal)
까마시겠어요 (assertive polite)
까마시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
까마셔 (causative)
까마셔서 (causative informal)
까마시니 (causative polite)
까마시니까 (causative formal)
까마시지만 (contrastive)
까마신데 (contrastive informal)
까마시더니 (contrastive polite)
까마시고 (conjunctive)
까마시면 (conditional)
까마셔야 (conditional informal)
까마심 (noun-from-verb)
까마시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
까마셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
까마셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
까마신 (determiner informal present)
까마실 (determiner future informal)

Tense form of now uncommon 가맣다 (gamata), from Middle Korean 가마ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: kama-hota), equivalent to 가마 (Yale: kama, an inflected form of 감다 (kamta, “to be black”)) + ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: hota, light verb whence modern 하다 (hada)).
This ᄒᆞ다 (hota) construction, which is now ungrammatical in these contexts, was used widely in Middle Korean to derive emphatic color terms; see [[#Related terms]] below.

okm-l

an inflected form of <i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">감다</i> (kamta, “to be black”)

light verb whence modern <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">하다</i> (hada)


누렇다

ko-adj

누렇다 • (nureota) (irregular, infinitive 누레, sequential 누러니)

nureota (romanization)
누레 (infinitive)
누러니 (sequential)
누렇다 (formal indicative non-past)
누레 (indicative informal non-past)
누레요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
누렇습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
누렜다 (formal indicative past)
누렜어 (indicative informal past)
누렜어요 (indicative informal past polite)
누렜습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
누러냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
누레 (informal interrogative non-past)
누레요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
누렇습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
누렜냐 (formal interrogative past)
누렜어 (informal interrogative past)
누렜어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
누렜습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
누렇겠다 (assertive formal)
누렇겠어 (assertive informal)
누렇겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
누렇겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
누레 (causative formal)
누레서 (causative informal)
누러니 (causative informal polite)
누러니까 (causative formal polite)
누렇지만 (contrastive formal)
누런데 (contrastive informal)
누렇더니 (contrastive informal polite)
누렇고 (conjunctive formal)
누러면 (conditional formal)
누레야 (conditional informal)
누럼 (formal noun-from-verb)
누렇기 (informal noun-from-verb)
누렜음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
누렜기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
누런 (determiner informal present)
누럴 (determiner future informal)
누러시다 (indicative non-past)
누러셔 (indicative informal non-past)
누러세요 (indicative non-past polite)
누러셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
누러십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
누러셨다 (indicative past)
누러셨어 (indicative informal past)
누러셨어요 (indicative past polite)
누러셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
누러시냐 (interrogative non-past)
누러셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
누러세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
누러셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
누러십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
누러셨냐 (interrogative past)
누러셨어 (informal interrogative past)
누러셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
누러셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
누러시겠다 (assertive)
누러시겠어 (assertive informal)
누러시겠어요 (assertive polite)
누러시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
누러셔 (causative)
누러셔서 (causative informal)
누러시니 (causative polite)
누러시니까 (causative formal)
누러시지만 (contrastive)
누러신데 (contrastive informal)
누러시더니 (contrastive polite)
누러시고 (conjunctive)
누러시면 (conditional)
누러셔야 (conditional informal)
누러심 (noun-from-verb)
누러시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
누러셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
누러셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
누러신 (determiner informal present)
누러실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 누러ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: nwulehota). Originally the 하— (ha-) form of 누르— (nureu-).

ko-etym-native

to be golden, like rice ready for harvest


놀랍다

ko-adj

놀랍다 • (nollapda) (irregular, infinitive 놀라워, sequential 놀라우니)

nollapda (romanization)
놀라워 (infinitive)
놀라우니 (sequential)
놀랍다 (formal indicative non-past)
놀라워 (indicative informal non-past)
놀라워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
놀랍습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
놀라웠다 (formal indicative past)
놀라웠어 (indicative informal past)
놀라웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
놀라웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
놀라우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
놀라워 (informal interrogative non-past)
놀라워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
놀랍습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
놀라웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
놀라웠어 (informal interrogative past)
놀라웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
놀라웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
놀랍겠다 (assertive formal)
놀랍겠어 (assertive informal)
놀랍겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
놀랍겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
놀라워 (causative formal)
놀라워서 (causative informal)
놀라우니 (causative informal polite)
놀라우니까 (causative formal polite)
놀랍지만 (contrastive formal)
놀라운데 (contrastive informal)
놀랍더니 (contrastive informal polite)
놀랍고 (conjunctive formal)
놀라우면 (conditional formal)
놀라워야 (conditional informal)
놀라움 (formal noun-from-verb)
놀랍기 (informal noun-from-verb)
놀라웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
놀라웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
놀라운 (determiner informal present)
놀라울 (determiner future informal)
놀라우시다 (indicative non-past)
놀라우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
놀라우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
놀라우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
놀라우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
놀라우셨다 (indicative past)
놀라우셨어 (indicative informal past)
놀라우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
놀라우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
놀라우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
놀라우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
놀라우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
놀라우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
놀라우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
놀라우셨냐 (interrogative past)
놀라우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
놀라우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
놀라우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
놀라우시겠다 (assertive)
놀라우시겠어 (assertive informal)
놀라우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
놀라우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
놀라우셔 (causative)
놀라우셔서 (causative informal)
놀라우시니 (causative polite)
놀라우시니까 (causative formal)
놀라우시지만 (contrastive)
놀라우신데 (contrastive informal)
놀라우시더니 (contrastive polite)
놀라우시고 (conjunctive)
놀라우시면 (conditional)
놀라우셔야 (conditional informal)
놀라우심 (noun-from-verb)
놀라우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
놀라우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
놀라우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
놀라우신 (determiner informal present)
놀라우실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 놀랍다 (Yale: nwollapta).


너그럽다

ko-adj

너그럽다 • (neogeureopda) (irregular, infinitive 너그러워, sequential 너그러우니)

neogeureopda (romanization)
너그러워 (infinitive)
너그러우니 (sequential)
너그럽다 (formal indicative non-past)
너그러워 (indicative informal non-past)
너그러워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
너그럽습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
너그러웠다 (formal indicative past)
너그러웠어 (indicative informal past)
너그러웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
너그러웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
너그러우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
너그러워 (informal interrogative non-past)
너그러워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
너그럽습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
너그러웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
너그러웠어 (informal interrogative past)
너그러웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
너그러웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
너그럽겠다 (assertive formal)
너그럽겠어 (assertive informal)
너그럽겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
너그럽겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
너그러워 (causative formal)
너그러워서 (causative informal)
너그러우니 (causative informal polite)
너그러우니까 (causative formal polite)
너그럽지만 (contrastive formal)
너그러운데 (contrastive informal)
너그럽더니 (contrastive informal polite)
너그럽고 (conjunctive formal)
너그러우면 (conditional formal)
너그러워야 (conditional informal)
너그러움 (formal noun-from-verb)
너그럽기 (informal noun-from-verb)
너그러웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
너그러웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
너그러운 (determiner informal present)
너그러울 (determiner future informal)
너그러우시다 (indicative non-past)
너그러우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
너그러우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
너그러우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
너그러우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
너그러우셨다 (indicative past)
너그러우셨어 (indicative informal past)
너그러우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
너그러우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
너그러우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
너그러우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
너그러우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
너그러우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
너그러우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
너그러우셨냐 (interrogative past)
너그러우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
너그러우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
너그러우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
너그러우시겠다 (assertive)
너그러우시겠어 (assertive informal)
너그러우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
너그러우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
너그러우셔 (causative)
너그러우셔서 (causative informal)
너그러우시니 (causative polite)
너그러우시니까 (causative formal)
너그러우시지만 (contrastive)
너그러우신데 (contrastive informal)
너그러우시더니 (contrastive polite)
너그러우시고 (conjunctive)
너그러우시면 (conditional)
너그러우셔야 (conditional informal)
너그러우심 (noun-from-verb)
너그러우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
너그러우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
너그러우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
너그러우신 (determiner informal present)
너그러우실 (determiner future informal)

[nʌ̹ɡɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]

From the root 너글 (neogeul, “*generosity”) and the adjectival suffix —ㅂ— (-b-). The former in turn came from 넓다 (neolda, “wide”).


노랗다

노랗다 • (norata) (irregular, infinitive 노래, sequential 노라니)

norata (romanization)
노래 (infinitive)
노라니 (sequential)
노랗다 (formal indicative non-past)
노래 (indicative informal non-past)
노래요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
노랗습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
노랬다 (formal indicative past)
노랬어 (indicative informal past)
노랬어요 (indicative informal past polite)
노랬습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
노라냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
노래 (informal interrogative non-past)
노래요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
노랗습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
노랬냐 (formal interrogative past)
노랬어 (informal interrogative past)
노랬어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
노랬습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
노랗겠다 (assertive formal)
노랗겠어 (assertive informal)
노랗겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
노랗겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
노래 (causative formal)
노래서 (causative informal)
노라니 (causative informal polite)
노라니까 (causative formal polite)
노랗지만 (contrastive formal)
노란데 (contrastive informal)
노랗더니 (contrastive informal polite)
노랗고 (conjunctive formal)
노라면 (conditional formal)
노래야 (conditional informal)
노람 (formal noun-from-verb)
노랗기 (informal noun-from-verb)
노랬음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
노랬기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
노란 (determiner informal present)
노랄 (determiner future informal)
노라시다 (indicative non-past)
노라셔 (indicative informal non-past)
노라세요 (indicative non-past polite)
노라셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
노라십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
노라셨다 (indicative past)
노라셨어 (indicative informal past)
노라셨어요 (indicative past polite)
노라셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
노라시냐 (interrogative non-past)
노라셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
노라세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
노라셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
노라십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
노라셨냐 (interrogative past)
노라셨어 (informal interrogative past)
노라셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
노라셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
노라시겠다 (assertive)
노라시겠어 (assertive informal)
노라시겠어요 (assertive polite)
노라시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
노라셔 (causative)
노라셔서 (causative informal)
노라시니 (causative polite)
노라시니까 (causative formal)
노라시지만 (contrastive)
노라신데 (contrastive informal)
노라시더니 (contrastive polite)
노라시고 (conjunctive)
노라시면 (conditional)
노라셔야 (conditional informal)
노라심 (noun-from-verb)
노라시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
노라셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
노라셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
노라신 (determiner informal present)
노라실 (determiner future informal)

First attested as Late Old Korean 那論 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 노라ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: nwolahota). Originally the 하— (ha-) form of 노르— (noreu-). From Old Korean 黃等 (*NWOtol).

ko-etym-native

노랗다:


낫다

ko-adj

낫다 • (natda) (irregular, infinitive 나아, sequential 나으니)

natda (romanization)
나아 (infinitive)
나으니 (sequential)
낫다 (formal indicative non-past)
나아 (indicative informal non-past)
나아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
낫습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
나았다 (formal indicative past)
나았어 (indicative informal past)
나았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
나았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
나으냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
나아 (informal interrogative non-past)
나아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
낫습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
나았냐 (formal interrogative past)
나았어 (informal interrogative past)
나았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
나았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
낫겠다 (assertive formal)
낫겠어 (assertive informal)
낫겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
낫겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
나아 (causative formal)
나아서 (causative informal)
나으니 (causative informal polite)
나으니까 (causative formal polite)
낫지만 (contrastive formal)
나은데 (contrastive informal)
낫더니 (contrastive informal polite)
낫고 (conjunctive formal)
나으면 (conditional formal)
나아야 (conditional informal)
나음 (formal noun-from-verb)
낫기 (informal noun-from-verb)
나았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
나았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
나은 (determiner informal present)
나을 (determiner future informal)
나으시다 (indicative non-past)
나으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
나으세요 (indicative non-past polite)
나으셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
나으십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
나으셨다 (indicative past)
나으셨어 (indicative informal past)
나으셨어요 (indicative past polite)
나으셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
나으시냐 (interrogative non-past)
나으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
나으세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
나으셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
나으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
나으셨냐 (interrogative past)
나으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
나으셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
나으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
나으시겠다 (assertive)
나으시겠어 (assertive informal)
나으시겠어요 (assertive polite)
나으시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
나으셔 (causative)
나으셔서 (causative informal)
나으시니 (causative polite)
나으시니까 (causative formal)
나으시지만 (contrastive)
나으신데 (contrastive informal)
나으시더니 (contrastive polite)
나으시고 (conjunctive)
나으시면 (conditional)
나으셔야 (conditional informal)
나으심 (noun-from-verb)
나으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
나으셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
나으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
나으신 (determiner informal present)
나으실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 낫〮다〮 (Yale: nás-tá), which is the only occurrence of it in the 15th century. In the 16th century, it appears as 낫〯다〮 (nǎstá) with a low~rising alternating tone.
Presumed original sense: "to get better" as a verb, splitting into a general adjective and a more semantically specific verb in modern usage. Compare Middle Korean 둏〯다〮 (tywǒhtá, “to become good; to recover from an illness”), which this verb partially replaced.


더럽다

ko-adj

더럽다 • (deoreopda) (irregular, infinitive 더러워, sequential 더러우니)

deoreopda (romanization)
더러워 (infinitive)
더러우니 (sequential)
더럽다 (formal indicative non-past)
더러워 (indicative informal non-past)
더러워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
더럽습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
더러웠다 (formal indicative past)
더러웠어 (indicative informal past)
더러웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
더러웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
더러우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
더러워 (informal interrogative non-past)
더러워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
더럽습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
더러웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
더러웠어 (informal interrogative past)
더러웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
더러웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
더럽겠다 (assertive formal)
더럽겠어 (assertive informal)
더럽겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
더럽겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
더러워 (causative formal)
더러워서 (causative informal)
더러우니 (causative informal polite)
더러우니까 (causative formal polite)
더럽지만 (contrastive formal)
더러운데 (contrastive informal)
더럽더니 (contrastive informal polite)
더럽고 (conjunctive formal)
더러우면 (conditional formal)
더러워야 (conditional informal)
더러움 (formal noun-from-verb)
더럽기 (informal noun-from-verb)
더러웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
더러웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
더러운 (determiner informal present)
더러울 (determiner future informal)
더러우시다 (indicative non-past)
더러우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
더러우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
더러우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
더러우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
더러우셨다 (indicative past)
더러우셨어 (indicative informal past)
더러우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
더러우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
더러우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
더러우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
더러우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
더러우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
더러우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
더러우셨냐 (interrogative past)
더러우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
더러우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
더러우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
더러우시겠다 (assertive)
더러우시겠어 (assertive informal)
더러우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
더러우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
더러우셔 (causative)
더러우셔서 (causative informal)
더러우시니 (causative polite)
더러우시니까 (causative formal)
더러우시지만 (contrastive)
더러우신데 (contrastive informal)
더러우시더니 (contrastive polite)
더러우시고 (conjunctive)
더러우시면 (conditional)
더러우셔야 (conditional informal)
더러우심 (noun-from-verb)
더러우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
더러우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
더러우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
더러우신 (determiner informal present)
더러우실 (determiner future informal)

[ˈtɘ(ː)ɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 더〯럽다〮 (Yale: tělèptá).


다르다

ko-adj

다르다 • (dareuda) (infinitive 달라, sequential 다르니)

dareuda (romanization)
달라 (infinitive)
다르니 (sequential)
다르다 (formal indicative non-past)
달라 (indicative informal non-past)
달라요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
다릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
달랐다 (formal indicative past)
달랐어 (indicative informal past)
달랐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
달랐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
다르냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
달라 (informal interrogative non-past)
달라요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
다릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
달랐냐 (formal interrogative past)
달랐어 (informal interrogative past)
달랐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
달랐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
다르겠다 (assertive formal)
다르겠어 (assertive informal)
다르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
다르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
달라 (causative formal)
달라서 (causative informal)
다르니 (causative informal polite)
다르니까 (causative formal polite)
다르지만 (contrastive formal)
다른데 (contrastive informal)
다르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
다르고 (conjunctive formal)
다르면 (conditional formal)
달라야 (conditional informal)
다름 (formal noun-from-verb)
다르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
달랐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
달랐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
다른 (determiner informal present)
다를 (determiner future informal)
다르시다 (indicative non-past)
다르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
다르세요 (indicative non-past polite)
다르셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
다르십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
다르셨다 (indicative past)
다르셨어 (indicative informal past)
다르셨어요 (indicative past polite)
다르셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
다르시냐 (interrogative non-past)
다르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
다르세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
다르셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
다르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
다르셨냐 (interrogative past)
다르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
다르셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
다르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
다르시겠다 (assertive)
다르시겠어 (assertive informal)
다르시겠어요 (assertive polite)
다르시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
다르셔 (causative)
다르셔서 (causative informal)
다르시니 (causative polite)
다르시니까 (causative formal)
다르시지만 (contrastive)
다르신데 (contrastive informal)
다르시더니 (contrastive polite)
다르시고 (conjunctive)
다르시면 (conditional)
다르셔야 (conditional informal)
다르심 (noun-from-verb)
다르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
다르셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
다르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
다르신 (determiner informal present)
다르실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 다ᄅᆞ다〮 (Yale: tàlò-tá).


드물다

ko-adj

드물다 • (deumulda) (infinitive 드물어, sequential 드무니)

deumulda (romanization)
드물어 (infinitive)
드무니 (sequential)
드물다 (formal indicative non-past)
드물어 (indicative informal non-past)
드물어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
드뭅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
드물었다 (formal indicative past)
드물었어 (indicative informal past)
드물었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
드물었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
드무냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
드물어 (informal interrogative non-past)
드물어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
드뭅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
드물었냐 (formal interrogative past)
드물었어 (informal interrogative past)
드물었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
드물었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
드물겠다 (assertive formal)
드물겠어 (assertive informal)
드물겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
드물겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
드물어 (causative formal)
드물어서 (causative informal)
드무니 (causative informal polite)
드무니까 (causative formal polite)
드물지만 (contrastive formal)
드문데 (contrastive informal)
드물더니 (contrastive informal polite)
드물고 (conjunctive formal)
드물면 (conditional formal)
드물어야 (conditional informal)
드묾 (formal noun-from-verb)
드물기 (informal noun-from-verb)
드물었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
드물었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
드문 (determiner informal present)
드물 (determiner future informal)
드무시다 (indicative non-past)
드무셔 (indicative informal non-past)
드무세요 (indicative non-past polite)
드무셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
드무십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
드무셨다 (indicative past)
드무셨어 (indicative informal past)
드무셨어요 (indicative past polite)
드무셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
드무시냐 (interrogative non-past)
드무셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
드무세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
드무셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
드무십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
드무셨냐 (interrogative past)
드무셨어 (informal interrogative past)
드무셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
드무셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
드무시겠다 (assertive)
드무시겠어 (assertive informal)
드무시겠어요 (assertive polite)
드무시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
드무셔 (causative)
드무셔서 (causative informal)
드무시니 (causative polite)
드무시니까 (causative formal)
드무시지만 (contrastive)
드무신데 (contrastive informal)
드무시더니 (contrastive polite)
드무시고 (conjunctive)
드무시면 (conditional)
드무셔야 (conditional informal)
드무심 (noun-from-verb)
드무시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
드무셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
드무셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
드무신 (determiner informal present)
드무실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 드〮믈다〮 (Yale: túmùltá).


둥글다

ko-adj

둥글다 • (dunggeulda) (infinitive 둥글어, sequential 둥그니)

dunggeulda (romanization)
둥글어 (infinitive)
둥그니 (sequential)
둥글다 (formal indicative non-past)
둥글어 (indicative informal non-past)
둥글어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
둥급니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
둥글었다 (formal indicative past)
둥글었어 (indicative informal past)
둥글었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
둥글었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
둥그냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
둥글어 (informal interrogative non-past)
둥글어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
둥급니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
둥글었냐 (formal interrogative past)
둥글었어 (informal interrogative past)
둥글었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
둥글었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
둥글겠다 (assertive formal)
둥글겠어 (assertive informal)
둥글겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
둥글겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
둥글어 (causative formal)
둥글어서 (causative informal)
둥그니 (causative informal polite)
둥그니까 (causative formal polite)
둥글지만 (contrastive formal)
둥근데 (contrastive informal)
둥글더니 (contrastive informal polite)
둥글고 (conjunctive formal)
둥글면 (conditional formal)
둥글어야 (conditional informal)
둥긂 (formal noun-from-verb)
둥글기 (informal noun-from-verb)
둥글었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
둥글었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
둥근 (determiner informal present)
둥글 (determiner future informal)
둥그시다 (indicative non-past)
둥그셔 (indicative informal non-past)
둥그세요 (indicative non-past polite)
둥그셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
둥그십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
둥그셨다 (indicative past)
둥그셨어 (indicative informal past)
둥그셨어요 (indicative past polite)
둥그셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
둥그시냐 (interrogative non-past)
둥그셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
둥그세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
둥그셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
둥그십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
둥그셨냐 (interrogative past)
둥그셨어 (informal interrogative past)
둥그셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
둥그셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
둥그시겠다 (assertive)
둥그시겠어 (assertive informal)
둥그시겠어요 (assertive polite)
둥그시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
둥그셔 (causative)
둥그셔서 (causative informal)
둥그시니 (causative polite)
둥그시니까 (causative formal)
둥그시지만 (contrastive)
둥그신데 (contrastive informal)
둥그시더니 (contrastive polite)
둥그시고 (conjunctive)
둥그시면 (conditional)
둥그셔야 (conditional informal)
둥그심 (noun-from-verb)
둥그시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
둥그셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
둥그셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
둥그신 (determiner informal present)
둥그실 (determiner future informal)

Of native Korean origin. Cognate with Jeju 뒹글다 (dwinggeulda).


두렵다

두렵다 • (duryeopda) (irregular, infinitive 두려워, sequential 두려우니)

duryeopda (romanization)
두려워 (infinitive)
두려우니 (sequential)
두렵다 (formal indicative non-past)
두려워 (indicative informal non-past)
두려워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
두렵습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
두려웠다 (formal indicative past)
두려웠어 (indicative informal past)
두려웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
두려웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
두려우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
두려워 (informal interrogative non-past)
두려워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
두렵습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
두려웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
두려웠어 (informal interrogative past)
두려웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
두려웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
두렵겠다 (assertive formal)
두렵겠어 (assertive informal)
두렵겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
두렵겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
두려워 (causative formal)
두려워서 (causative informal)
두려우니 (causative informal polite)
두려우니까 (causative formal polite)
두렵지만 (contrastive formal)
두려운데 (contrastive informal)
두렵더니 (contrastive informal polite)
두렵고 (conjunctive formal)
두려우면 (conditional formal)
두려워야 (conditional informal)
두려움 (formal noun-from-verb)
두렵기 (informal noun-from-verb)
두려웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
두려웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
두려운 (determiner informal present)
두려울 (determiner future informal)
두려우시다 (indicative non-past)
두려우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
두려우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
두려우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
두려우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
두려우셨다 (indicative past)
두려우셨어 (indicative informal past)
두려우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
두려우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
두려우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
두려우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
두려우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
두려우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
두려우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
두려우셨냐 (interrogative past)
두려우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
두려우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
두려우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
두려우시겠다 (assertive)
두려우시겠어 (assertive informal)
두려우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
두려우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
두려우셔 (causative)
두려우셔서 (causative informal)
두려우시니 (causative polite)
두려우시니까 (causative formal)
두려우시지만 (contrastive)
두려우신데 (contrastive informal)
두려우시더니 (contrastive polite)
두려우시고 (conjunctive)
두려우시면 (conditional)
두려우셔야 (conditional informal)
두려우심 (noun-from-verb)
두려우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
두려우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
두려우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
두려우신 (determiner informal present)
두려우실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 두립〮다〮 (Yale: twùlíptá).


뜨다

ko-adj

뜨다 • (tteuda) (infinitive 떠, sequential 뜨니)

tteuda (romanization)
떠 (infinitive)
뜨니 (sequential)
뜨다 (formal indicative non-past)
떠 (indicative informal non-past)
떠요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뜹니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
떴다 (formal indicative past)
떴어 (indicative informal past)
떴어요 (indicative informal past polite)
떴습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
뜨냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
떠 (informal interrogative non-past)
떠요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뜹니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
떴냐 (formal interrogative past)
떴어 (informal interrogative past)
떴어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
떴습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
뜨겠다 (assertive formal)
뜨겠어 (assertive informal)
뜨겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
뜨겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
떠 (causative formal)
떠서 (causative informal)
뜨니 (causative informal polite)
뜨니까 (causative formal polite)
뜨지만 (contrastive formal)
뜬데 (contrastive informal)
뜨더니 (contrastive informal polite)
뜨고 (conjunctive formal)
뜨면 (conditional formal)
떠야 (conditional informal)
뜸 (formal noun-from-verb)
뜨기 (informal noun-from-verb)
떴음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
떴기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뜬 (determiner informal present)
뜰 (determiner future informal)
뜨시다 (indicative non-past)
뜨셔 (indicative informal non-past)
뜨세요 (indicative non-past polite)
뜨셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
뜨십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
뜨셨다 (indicative past)
뜨셨어 (indicative informal past)
뜨셨어요 (indicative past polite)
뜨셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
뜨시냐 (interrogative non-past)
뜨셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
뜨세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
뜨셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
뜨십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
뜨셨냐 (interrogative past)
뜨셨어 (informal interrogative past)
뜨셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
뜨셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
뜨시겠다 (assertive)
뜨시겠어 (assertive informal)
뜨시겠어요 (assertive polite)
뜨시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
뜨셔 (causative)
뜨셔서 (causative informal)
뜨시니 (causative polite)
뜨시니까 (causative formal)
뜨시지만 (contrastive)
뜨신데 (contrastive informal)
뜨시더니 (contrastive polite)
뜨시고 (conjunctive)
뜨시면 (conditional)
뜨셔야 (conditional informal)
뜨심 (noun-from-verb)
뜨시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뜨셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
뜨셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뜨신 (determiner informal present)
뜨실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean ᄯᅳ〮다〮 (Yale: stú-tá).

ko-etym-native

동작이 뜨다

행동이 뜨다


뜨겁다

ko-adj

뜨겁다 • (tteugeopda) (infinitive 뜨거워, sequential 뜨거우니)

tteugeopda (romanization)
뜨거워 (infinitive)
뜨거우니 (sequential)
뜨겁다 (formal indicative non-past)
뜨거워 (indicative informal non-past)
뜨거워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뜨겁습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
뜨거웠다 (formal indicative past)
뜨거웠어 (indicative informal past)
뜨거웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
뜨거웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
뜨거우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
뜨거워 (informal interrogative non-past)
뜨거워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뜨겁습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
뜨거웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
뜨거웠어 (informal interrogative past)
뜨거웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
뜨거웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
뜨겁겠다 (assertive formal)
뜨겁겠어 (assertive informal)
뜨겁겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
뜨겁겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
뜨거워 (causative formal)
뜨거워서 (causative informal)
뜨거우니 (causative informal polite)
뜨거우니까 (causative formal polite)
뜨겁지만 (contrastive formal)
뜨거운데 (contrastive informal)
뜨겁더니 (contrastive informal polite)
뜨겁고 (conjunctive formal)
뜨거우면 (conditional formal)
뜨거워야 (conditional informal)
뜨거움 (formal noun-from-verb)
뜨겁기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뜨거웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뜨거웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뜨거운 (determiner informal present)
뜨거울 (determiner future informal)
뜨거우시다 (indicative non-past)
뜨거우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
뜨거우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
뜨거우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
뜨거우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
뜨거우셨다 (indicative past)
뜨거우셨어 (indicative informal past)
뜨거우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
뜨거우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
뜨거우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
뜨거우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
뜨거우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
뜨거우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
뜨거우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
뜨거우셨냐 (interrogative past)
뜨거우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
뜨거우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
뜨거우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
뜨거우시겠다 (assertive)
뜨거우시겠어 (assertive informal)
뜨거우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
뜨거우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
뜨거우셔 (causative)
뜨거우셔서 (causative informal)
뜨거우시니 (causative polite)
뜨거우시니까 (causative formal)
뜨거우시지만 (contrastive)
뜨거우신데 (contrastive informal)
뜨거우시더니 (contrastive polite)
뜨거우시고 (conjunctive)
뜨거우시면 (conditional)
뜨거우셔야 (conditional informal)
뜨거우심 (noun-from-verb)
뜨거우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뜨거우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
뜨거우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뜨거우신 (determiner informal present)
뜨거우실 (determiner future informal)
ᄯᅳ겁다 (alternative)

[t͈ɯɡʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]

First attested in the Hanjungnok (閑中錄 / 한중록), 1805, as Early Modern Korean ᄯᅳ겁다 (Yale: stukep-ta).
From 뜨(뜻하다) (tteu(tteuthada), “to be warm”) + -겁다 (-geopda, “intensifying adjective-deriving suffix”), the first element is reanalyzed as a reduplication of the morpheme 뜨 (tteu).
Partly displaced 덥다 (deopda, “to be hot”), which is now largely reserved for the weather.

af

아주 뜨겁게 해주시겠어요?

to be hot (of the temperature of an object)

뜨거운 밤

뜨거운 박수


멋지다

ko-adj

멋지다 • (meotjida) (infinitive 멋져 or 멋지어, sequential 멋지니)

meotjida (romanization)
멋져 (infinitive)
멋지어 (infinitive)
멋지니 (sequential)
멋지다 (formal indicative non-past)
멋져 (indicative informal non-past)
멋져요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
멋지어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
멋집니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
멋졌다 (formal indicative past)
멋졌어 (indicative informal past)
멋졌어요 (indicative informal past polite)
멋졌습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
멋지냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
멋져 (informal interrogative non-past)
멋져요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
멋지어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
멋집니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
멋졌냐 (formal interrogative past)
멋졌어 (informal interrogative past)
멋졌어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
멋졌습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
멋지겠다 (assertive formal)
멋지겠어 (assertive informal)
멋지겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
멋지겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
멋져 (causative formal)
멋져서 (causative informal)
멋지어서 (causative informal)
멋지니 (causative informal polite)
멋지니까 (causative formal polite)
멋지지만 (contrastive formal)
멋진데 (contrastive informal)
멋지더니 (contrastive informal polite)
멋지고 (conjunctive formal)
멋지면 (conditional formal)
멋져야 (conditional informal)
멋지어야 (conditional informal)
멋짐 (formal noun-from-verb)
멋지기 (informal noun-from-verb)
멋졌음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
멋지었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
멋졌기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
멋지었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
멋진 (determiner informal present)
멋질 (determiner future informal)
멋지시다 (indicative non-past)
멋지셔 (indicative informal non-past)
멋지세요 (indicative non-past polite)
멋지셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
멋지십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
멋지셨다 (indicative past)
멋지셨어 (indicative informal past)
멋지셨어요 (indicative past polite)
멋지셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
멋지시냐 (interrogative non-past)
멋지셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
멋지세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
멋지셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
멋지십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
멋지셨냐 (interrogative past)
멋지셨어 (informal interrogative past)
멋지셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
멋지셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
멋지시겠다 (assertive)
멋지시겠어 (assertive informal)
멋지시겠어요 (assertive polite)
멋지시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
멋지셔 (causative)
멋지셔서 (causative informal)
멋지시니 (causative polite)
멋지시니까 (causative formal)
멋지시지만 (contrastive)
멋지신데 (contrastive informal)
멋지시더니 (contrastive polite)
멋지시고 (conjunctive)
멋지시면 (conditional)
멋지셔야 (conditional informal)
멋지심 (noun-from-verb)
멋지시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
멋지셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
멋지셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
멋지신 (determiner informal present)
멋지실 (determiner future informal)

Of native Korean origin. From 멋 (meot, “spirit”) + 지다 (jida).

이 다방은 아주 멋지다.

그는 콧수염이 아주 멋지다.

나는 멋지고 따뜻한 기분이 들었다.

naneun meotjigo ttatteuthan gibuni deureotda.