맵다

맵다 • (maepda) (irregular, infinitive 매워, sequential 매우니)

maepda (romanization)
매워 (infinitive)
매우니 (sequential)
맵다 (formal indicative non-past)
매워 (indicative informal non-past)
매워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
맵습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
매웠다 (formal indicative past)
매웠어 (indicative informal past)
매웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
매웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
매우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
매워 (informal interrogative non-past)
매워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
맵습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
매웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
매웠어 (informal interrogative past)
매웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
매웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
맵겠다 (assertive formal)
맵겠어 (assertive informal)
맵겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
맵겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
매워 (causative formal)
매워서 (causative informal)
매우니 (causative informal polite)
매우니까 (causative formal polite)
맵지만 (contrastive formal)
매운데 (contrastive informal)
맵더니 (contrastive informal polite)
맵고 (conjunctive formal)
매우면 (conditional formal)
매워야 (conditional informal)
매움 (formal noun-from-verb)
맵기 (informal noun-from-verb)
매웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
매웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
매운 (determiner informal present)
매울 (determiner future informal)
매우시다 (indicative non-past)
매우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
매우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
매우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
매우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
매우셨다 (indicative past)
매우셨어 (indicative informal past)
매우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
매우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
매우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
매우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
매우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
매우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
매우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
매우셨냐 (interrogative past)
매우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
매우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
매우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
매우시겠다 (assertive)
매우시겠어 (assertive informal)
매우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
매우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
매우셔 (causative)
매우셔서 (causative informal)
매우시니 (causative polite)
매우시니까 (causative formal)
매우시지만 (contrastive)
매우신데 (contrastive informal)
매우시더니 (contrastive polite)
매우시고 (conjunctive)
매우시면 (conditional)
매우셔야 (conditional informal)
매우심 (noun-from-verb)
매우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
매우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
매우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
매우신 (determiner informal present)
매우실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆡᆸ다〮 (Yale: mòyptá).


밉다

ko-adj

밉다 • (mipda) (irregular, infinitive 미워, sequential 미우니)

mipda (romanization)
미워 (infinitive)
미우니 (sequential)
밉다 (formal indicative non-past)
미워 (indicative informal non-past)
미워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
밉습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
미웠다 (formal indicative past)
미웠어 (indicative informal past)
미웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
미웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
미우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
미워 (informal interrogative non-past)
미워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
밉습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
미웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
미웠어 (informal interrogative past)
미웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
미웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
밉겠다 (assertive formal)
밉겠어 (assertive informal)
밉겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
밉겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
미워 (causative formal)
미워서 (causative informal)
미우니 (causative informal polite)
미우니까 (causative formal polite)
밉지만 (contrastive formal)
미운데 (contrastive informal)
밉더니 (contrastive informal polite)
밉고 (conjunctive formal)
미우면 (conditional formal)
미워야 (conditional informal)
미움 (formal noun-from-verb)
밉기 (informal noun-from-verb)
미웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
미웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
미운 (determiner informal present)
미울 (determiner future informal)
미우시다 (indicative non-past)
미우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
미우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
미우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
미우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
미우셨다 (indicative past)
미우셨어 (indicative informal past)
미우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
미우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
미우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
미우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
미우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
미우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
미우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
미우셨냐 (interrogative past)
미우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
미우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
미우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
미우시겠다 (assertive)
미우시겠어 (assertive informal)
미우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
미우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
미우셔 (causative)
미우셔서 (causative informal)
미우시니 (causative polite)
미우시니까 (causative formal)
미우시지만 (contrastive)
미우신데 (contrastive informal)
미우시더니 (contrastive polite)
미우시고 (conjunctive)
미우시면 (conditional)
미우셔야 (conditional informal)
미우심 (noun-from-verb)
미우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
미우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
미우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
미우신 (determiner informal present)
미우실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 믭다 (Yale: muyp-ta), from 믜다 (Yale: muy-ta, “to hate”, whence modern 미다 (mida)) + ᄫᅳ (Yale: -Wu-, adjectival suffix).


미끄럽다

ko-adj

미끄럽다 • (mikkeureopda) (irregular, infinitive 미끄러워, sequential 미끄러우니)

mikkeureopda (romanization)
미끄러워 (infinitive)
미끄러우니 (sequential)
미끄럽다 (formal indicative non-past)
미끄러워 (indicative informal non-past)
미끄러워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
미끄럽습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
미끄러웠다 (formal indicative past)
미끄러웠어 (indicative informal past)
미끄러웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
미끄러웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
미끄러우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
미끄러워 (informal interrogative non-past)
미끄러워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
미끄럽습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
미끄러웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
미끄러웠어 (informal interrogative past)
미끄러웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
미끄러웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
미끄럽겠다 (assertive formal)
미끄럽겠어 (assertive informal)
미끄럽겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
미끄럽겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
미끄러워 (causative formal)
미끄러워서 (causative informal)
미끄러우니 (causative informal polite)
미끄러우니까 (causative formal polite)
미끄럽지만 (contrastive formal)
미끄러운데 (contrastive informal)
미끄럽더니 (contrastive informal polite)
미끄럽고 (conjunctive formal)
미끄러우면 (conditional formal)
미끄러워야 (conditional informal)
미끄러움 (formal noun-from-verb)
미끄럽기 (informal noun-from-verb)
미끄러웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
미끄러웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
미끄러운 (determiner informal present)
미끄러울 (determiner future informal)
미끄러우시다 (indicative non-past)
미끄러우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
미끄러우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
미끄러우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
미끄러우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
미끄러우셨다 (indicative past)
미끄러우셨어 (indicative informal past)
미끄러우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
미끄러우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
미끄러우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
미끄러우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
미끄러우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
미끄러우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
미끄러우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
미끄러우셨냐 (interrogative past)
미끄러우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
미끄러우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
미끄러우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
미끄러우시겠다 (assertive)
미끄러우시겠어 (assertive informal)
미끄러우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
미끄러우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
미끄러우셔 (causative)
미끄러우셔서 (causative informal)
미끄러우시니 (causative polite)
미끄러우시니까 (causative formal)
미끄러우시지만 (contrastive)
미끄러우신데 (contrastive informal)
미끄러우시더니 (contrastive polite)
미끄러우시고 (conjunctive)
미끄러우시면 (conditional)
미끄러우셔야 (conditional informal)
미끄러우심 (noun-from-verb)
미끄러우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
미끄러우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
미끄러우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
미끄러우신 (determiner informal present)
미끄러우실 (determiner future informal)

[mik͈ɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 믯그럽다 (Yale: muys.kulepta).


무겁다

ko-adj

무겁다 • (mugeopda) (irregular, infinitive 무거워, sequential 무거우니)

mugeopda (romanization)
무거워 (infinitive)
무거우니 (sequential)
무겁다 (formal indicative non-past)
무거워 (indicative informal non-past)
무거워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
무겁습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
무거웠다 (formal indicative past)
무거웠어 (indicative informal past)
무거웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
무거웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
무거우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
무거워 (informal interrogative non-past)
무거워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
무겁습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
무거웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
무거웠어 (informal interrogative past)
무거웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
무거웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
무겁겠다 (assertive formal)
무겁겠어 (assertive informal)
무겁겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
무겁겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
무거워 (causative formal)
무거워서 (causative informal)
무거우니 (causative informal polite)
무거우니까 (causative formal polite)
무겁지만 (contrastive formal)
무거운데 (contrastive informal)
무겁더니 (contrastive informal polite)
무겁고 (conjunctive formal)
무거우면 (conditional formal)
무거워야 (conditional informal)
무거움 (formal noun-from-verb)
무겁기 (informal noun-from-verb)
무거웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
무거웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
무거운 (determiner informal present)
무거울 (determiner future informal)
무거우시다 (indicative non-past)
무거우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
무거우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
무거우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
무거우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
무거우셨다 (indicative past)
무거우셨어 (indicative informal past)
무거우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
무거우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
무거우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
무거우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
무거우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
무거우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
무거우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
무거우셨냐 (interrogative past)
무거우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
무거우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
무거우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
무거우시겠다 (assertive)
무거우시겠어 (assertive informal)
무거우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
무거우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
무거우셔 (causative)
무거우셔서 (causative informal)
무거우시니 (causative polite)
무거우시니까 (causative formal)
무거우시지만 (contrastive)
무거우신데 (contrastive informal)
무거우시더니 (contrastive polite)
무거우시고 (conjunctive)
무거우시면 (conditional)
무거우셔야 (conditional informal)
무거우심 (noun-from-verb)
무거우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
무거우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
무거우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
무거우신 (determiner informal present)
무거우실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 므〮겁다〮 (Yale: múkèptá), from 므〮기다〮 (múkìtá, “to make heavy”) + -업- (-ep-, adjective-deriving suffix).


뿌옇다

ko-adj

뿌옇다 • (ppuyeota) (irregular, infinitive 뿌예, sequential 뿌여니)

ppuyeota (romanization)
뿌예 (infinitive)
뿌여니 (sequential)
뿌옇다 (formal indicative non-past)
뿌예 (indicative informal non-past)
뿌예요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뿌옇습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
뿌옜다 (formal indicative past)
뿌옜어 (indicative informal past)
뿌옜어요 (indicative informal past polite)
뿌옜습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
뿌여냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
뿌예 (informal interrogative non-past)
뿌예요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뿌옇습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
뿌옜냐 (formal interrogative past)
뿌옜어 (informal interrogative past)
뿌옜어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
뿌옜습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
뿌옇겠다 (assertive formal)
뿌옇겠어 (assertive informal)
뿌옇겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
뿌옇겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
뿌예 (causative formal)
뿌예서 (causative informal)
뿌여니 (causative informal polite)
뿌여니까 (causative formal polite)
뿌옇지만 (contrastive formal)
뿌연데 (contrastive informal)
뿌옇더니 (contrastive informal polite)
뿌옇고 (conjunctive formal)
뿌여면 (conditional formal)
뿌예야 (conditional informal)
뿌염 (formal noun-from-verb)
뿌옇기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뿌옜음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뿌옜기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뿌연 (determiner informal present)
뿌열 (determiner future informal)
뿌여시다 (indicative non-past)
뿌여셔 (indicative informal non-past)
뿌여세요 (indicative non-past polite)
뿌여셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
뿌여십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
뿌여셨다 (indicative past)
뿌여셨어 (indicative informal past)
뿌여셨어요 (indicative past polite)
뿌여셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
뿌여시냐 (interrogative non-past)
뿌여셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
뿌여세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
뿌여셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
뿌여십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
뿌여셨냐 (interrogative past)
뿌여셨어 (informal interrogative past)
뿌여셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
뿌여셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
뿌여시겠다 (assertive)
뿌여시겠어 (assertive informal)
뿌여시겠어요 (assertive polite)
뿌여시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
뿌여셔 (causative)
뿌여셔서 (causative informal)
뿌여시니 (causative polite)
뿌여시니까 (causative formal)
뿌여시지만 (contrastive)
뿌여신데 (contrastive informal)
뿌여시더니 (contrastive polite)
뿌여시고 (conjunctive)
뿌여시면 (conditional)
뿌여셔야 (conditional informal)
뿌여심 (noun-from-verb)
뿌여시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뿌여셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
뿌여셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뿌여신 (determiner informal present)
뿌여실 (determiner future informal)


부럽다

부럽다 • (bureopda) (irregular, infinitive 부러워, sequential 부러우니)

bureopda (romanization)
부러워 (infinitive)
부러우니 (sequential)
부럽다 (formal indicative non-past)
부러워 (indicative informal non-past)
부러워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
부럽습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
부러웠다 (formal indicative past)
부러웠어 (indicative informal past)
부러웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
부러웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
부러우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
부러워 (informal interrogative non-past)
부러워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
부럽습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
부러웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
부러웠어 (informal interrogative past)
부러웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
부러웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
부럽겠다 (assertive formal)
부럽겠어 (assertive informal)
부럽겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
부럽겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
부러워 (causative formal)
부러워서 (causative informal)
부러우니 (causative informal polite)
부러우니까 (causative formal polite)
부럽지만 (contrastive formal)
부러운데 (contrastive informal)
부럽더니 (contrastive informal polite)
부럽고 (conjunctive formal)
부러우면 (conditional formal)
부러워야 (conditional informal)
부러움 (formal noun-from-verb)
부럽기 (informal noun-from-verb)
부러웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
부러웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
부러운 (determiner informal present)
부러울 (determiner future informal)
부러우시다 (indicative non-past)
부러우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
부러우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
부러우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
부러우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
부러우셨다 (indicative past)
부러우셨어 (indicative informal past)
부러우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
부러우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
부러우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
부러우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
부러우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
부러우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
부러우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
부러우셨냐 (interrogative past)
부러우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
부러우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
부러우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
부러우시겠다 (assertive)
부러우시겠어 (assertive informal)
부러우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
부러우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
부러우셔 (causative)
부러우셔서 (causative informal)
부러우시니 (causative polite)
부러우시니까 (causative formal)
부러우시지만 (contrastive)
부러우신데 (contrastive informal)
부러우시더니 (contrastive polite)
부러우시고 (conjunctive)
부러우시면 (conditional)
부러우셔야 (conditional informal)
부러우심 (noun-from-verb)
부러우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
부러우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
부러우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
부러우신 (determiner informal present)
부러우실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 븗다 (Yale: pulp.ta).


부끄럽다

ko-adj

부끄럽다 • (bukkeureopda) (irregular, infinitive 부끄러워, sequential 부끄러우니)

bukkeureopda (romanization)
부끄러워 (infinitive)
부끄러우니 (sequential)
부끄럽다 (formal indicative non-past)
부끄러워 (indicative informal non-past)
부끄러워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
부끄럽습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
부끄러웠다 (formal indicative past)
부끄러웠어 (indicative informal past)
부끄러웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
부끄러웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
부끄러우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
부끄러워 (informal interrogative non-past)
부끄러워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
부끄럽습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
부끄러웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
부끄러웠어 (informal interrogative past)
부끄러웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
부끄러웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
부끄럽겠다 (assertive formal)
부끄럽겠어 (assertive informal)
부끄럽겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
부끄럽겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
부끄러워 (causative formal)
부끄러워서 (causative informal)
부끄러우니 (causative informal polite)
부끄러우니까 (causative formal polite)
부끄럽지만 (contrastive formal)
부끄러운데 (contrastive informal)
부끄럽더니 (contrastive informal polite)
부끄럽고 (conjunctive formal)
부끄러우면 (conditional formal)
부끄러워야 (conditional informal)
부끄러움 (formal noun-from-verb)
부끄럽기 (informal noun-from-verb)
부끄러웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
부끄러웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
부끄러운 (determiner informal present)
부끄러울 (determiner future informal)
부끄러우시다 (indicative non-past)
부끄러우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
부끄러우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
부끄러우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
부끄러우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
부끄러우셨다 (indicative past)
부끄러우셨어 (indicative informal past)
부끄러우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
부끄러우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
부끄러우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
부끄러우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
부끄러우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
부끄러우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
부끄러우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
부끄러우셨냐 (interrogative past)
부끄러우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
부끄러우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
부끄러우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
부끄러우시겠다 (assertive)
부끄러우시겠어 (assertive informal)
부끄러우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
부끄러우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
부끄러우셔 (causative)
부끄러우셔서 (causative informal)
부끄러우시니 (causative polite)
부끄러우시니까 (causative formal)
부끄러우시지만 (contrastive)
부끄러우신데 (contrastive informal)
부끄러우시더니 (contrastive polite)
부끄러우시고 (conjunctive)
부끄러우시면 (conditional)
부끄러우셔야 (conditional informal)
부끄러우심 (noun-from-verb)
부끄러우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
부끄러우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
부끄러우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
부끄러우신 (determiner informal present)
부끄러우실 (determiner future informal)

[puk͈ɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]

First attested in the Eoje naehun, (御製內訓 / 어제내훈), 1475 , as Middle Korean 붓그럽다 (Yale: pwus.kulepta).
From Old Korean 慚肸伊 (*PWUskuli). Cognate with Jeju 부치럽다 (buchireopda).

ko-etym-native

난 모르는 사람들 앞에서 내 얘기 하기가 너무 부끄러워.

Nan moreuneun saram-deul ap-eseo nae yaegi hagi-ga neomu bukkeureowo.

I'm too shy to talk about myself in front of strangers.


바쁘다

ko-adj

바쁘다 • (bappeuda) (infinitive 바빠, sequential 바쁘니)

bappeuda (romanization)
바빠 (infinitive)
바쁘니 (sequential)
바쁘다 (formal indicative non-past)
바빠 (indicative informal non-past)
바빠요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
바쁩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
바빴다 (formal indicative past)
바빴어 (indicative informal past)
바빴어요 (indicative informal past polite)
바빴습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
바쁘냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
바빠 (informal interrogative non-past)
바빠요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
바쁩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
바빴냐 (formal interrogative past)
바빴어 (informal interrogative past)
바빴어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
바빴습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
바쁘겠다 (assertive formal)
바쁘겠어 (assertive informal)
바쁘겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
바쁘겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
바빠 (causative formal)
바빠서 (causative informal)
바쁘니 (causative informal polite)
바쁘니까 (causative formal polite)
바쁘지만 (contrastive formal)
바쁜데 (contrastive informal)
바쁘더니 (contrastive informal polite)
바쁘고 (conjunctive formal)
바쁘면 (conditional formal)
바빠야 (conditional informal)
바쁨 (formal noun-from-verb)
바쁘기 (informal noun-from-verb)
바빴음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
바빴기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
바쁜 (determiner informal present)
바쁠 (determiner future informal)
바쁘시다 (indicative non-past)
바쁘셔 (indicative informal non-past)
바쁘세요 (indicative non-past polite)
바쁘셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
바쁘십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
바쁘셨다 (indicative past)
바쁘셨어 (indicative informal past)
바쁘셨어요 (indicative past polite)
바쁘셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
바쁘시냐 (interrogative non-past)
바쁘셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
바쁘세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
바쁘셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
바쁘십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
바쁘셨냐 (interrogative past)
바쁘셨어 (informal interrogative past)
바쁘셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
바쁘셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
바쁘시겠다 (assertive)
바쁘시겠어 (assertive informal)
바쁘시겠어요 (assertive polite)
바쁘시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
바쁘셔 (causative)
바쁘셔서 (causative informal)
바쁘시니 (causative polite)
바쁘시니까 (causative formal)
바쁘시지만 (contrastive)
바쁘신데 (contrastive informal)
바쁘시더니 (contrastive polite)
바쁘시고 (conjunctive)
바쁘시면 (conditional)
바쁘셔야 (conditional informal)
바쁘심 (noun-from-verb)
바쁘시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
바쁘셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
바쁘셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
바쁘신 (determiner informal present)
바쁘실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 밧ᄇᆞ다 (Yale: pàspò-tá), from 밫 (pach-, “to be busy”) + -ᄇᆞ- (-po, adjective-deriving suffix).

ko-etym-native

2016, VOA Learning English > Trending Today: Puppy Bowl
캐롤라이나 팬더스와 덴버 브롱코스는 슈퍼볼 50(오십)을 준비하느라 바쁘다.
kaerollaina paendeoseuwa denbeo beurongkoseuneun syupeobol 50(osip)eul junbihaneura bappeuda.
The Carolina Panthers and Denver Broncos are busy preparing for Super Bowl 50.

지금은 바쁘지만 일이 끝나면 상대해줄께.

jigeumeun bappeujiman iri kkeunnamyeon sangdaehaejulkke.

I'm busy right now, but I'll deal with you when I'm done.

아오지 탄광서 3년 동안 일하다가 너무 생활하기 바쁘구 그러니까.

2023, “12년전에 잃어버린 딸을 이만갑 보고 찾았죠! 딸 찾으러 재입북까지 했던 아빠! [12nyeonjeone ireobeorin ttareul iman'gap bogo chajatjo! ttal chajeureo jaeipbukkkaji haetdeon appa!]”, in 중고차는 유미카 [junggochaneun yumika], 함경북도 청진시 송평구역 [hamgyeongbukdo cheongjinsi songpyeongguyeok]:

In my three years of living at the Aoji coal mine life was very hard.

(Yukjin, Northern Hamgyong) to be difficult, hard


사납다

ko-adj

사납다 • (sanapda) (irregular, infinitive 사나워, sequential 사나우니)

sanapda (romanization)
사나워 (infinitive)
사나우니 (sequential)
사납다 (formal indicative non-past)
사나워 (indicative informal non-past)
사나워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
사납습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
사나웠다 (formal indicative past)
사나웠어 (indicative informal past)
사나웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
사나웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
사나우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
사나워 (informal interrogative non-past)
사나워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
사납습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
사나웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
사나웠어 (informal interrogative past)
사나웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
사나웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
사납겠다 (assertive formal)
사납겠어 (assertive informal)
사납겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
사납겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
사나워 (causative formal)
사나워서 (causative informal)
사나우니 (causative informal polite)
사나우니까 (causative formal polite)
사납지만 (contrastive formal)
사나운데 (contrastive informal)
사납더니 (contrastive informal polite)
사납고 (conjunctive formal)
사나우면 (conditional formal)
사나워야 (conditional informal)
사나움 (formal noun-from-verb)
사납기 (informal noun-from-verb)
사나웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
사나웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
사나운 (determiner informal present)
사나울 (determiner future informal)
사나우시다 (indicative non-past)
사나우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
사나우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
사나우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
사나우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
사나우셨다 (indicative past)
사나우셨어 (indicative informal past)
사나우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
사나우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
사나우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
사나우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
사나우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
사나우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
사나우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
사나우셨냐 (interrogative past)
사나우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
사나우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
사나우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
사나우시겠다 (assertive)
사나우시겠어 (assertive informal)
사나우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
사나우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
사나우셔 (causative)
사나우셔서 (causative informal)
사나우시니 (causative polite)
사나우시니까 (causative formal)
사나우시지만 (contrastive)
사나우신데 (contrastive informal)
사나우시더니 (contrastive polite)
사나우시고 (conjunctive)
사나우시면 (conditional)
사나우셔야 (conditional informal)
사나우심 (noun-from-verb)
사나우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
사나우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
사나우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
사나우신 (determiner informal present)
사나우실 (determiner future informal)
사오납다 (alternative Early Modern)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 사오〮납다〮 (Yale: sàwónàp-tá).
Beyond Middle Korean, related to northern Gyeongsang 사모랍다 (samorapda, “to be brutish, to be malicious”), attested since the eighteenth century, and to southern Gyeongsang and Jeolla 상그랍다 (sanggeurapda, “to be difficult, to be dangerous”).

ko-etym-native

to be harsh, to be wild, to be ferocious


새롭다

ko-adj

새롭다 • (saeropda) (infinitive 새로워, sequential 새로우니)

saeropda (romanization)
새로워 (infinitive)
새로우니 (sequential)
새롭다 (formal indicative non-past)
새로워 (indicative informal non-past)
새로워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
새롭습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
새로웠다 (formal indicative past)
새로웠어 (indicative informal past)
새로웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
새로웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
새로우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
새로워 (informal interrogative non-past)
새로워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
새롭습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
새로웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
새로웠어 (informal interrogative past)
새로웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
새로웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
새롭겠다 (assertive formal)
새롭겠어 (assertive informal)
새롭겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
새롭겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
새로워 (causative formal)
새로워서 (causative informal)
새로우니 (causative informal polite)
새로우니까 (causative formal polite)
새롭지만 (contrastive formal)
새로운데 (contrastive informal)
새롭더니 (contrastive informal polite)
새롭고 (conjunctive formal)
새로우면 (conditional formal)
새로워야 (conditional informal)
새로움 (formal noun-from-verb)
새롭기 (informal noun-from-verb)
새로웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
새로웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
새로운 (determiner informal present)
새로울 (determiner future informal)
새로우시다 (indicative non-past)
새로우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
새로우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
새로우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
새로우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
새로우셨다 (indicative past)
새로우셨어 (indicative informal past)
새로우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
새로우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
새로우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
새로우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
새로우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
새로우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
새로우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
새로우셨냐 (interrogative past)
새로우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
새로우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
새로우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
새로우시겠다 (assertive)
새로우시겠어 (assertive informal)
새로우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
새로우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
새로우셔 (causative)
새로우셔서 (causative informal)
새로우시니 (causative polite)
새로우시니까 (causative formal)
새로우시지만 (contrastive)
새로우신데 (contrastive informal)
새로우시더니 (contrastive polite)
새로우시고 (conjunctive)
새로우시면 (conditional)
새로우셔야 (conditional informal)
새로우심 (noun-from-verb)
새로우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
새로우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
새로우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
새로우신 (determiner informal present)
새로우실 (determiner future informal)

[sʰɛɾo̞p̚t͈a̠]

First attested in the Beobeo eonhae (法語諺解 / 법어언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 새ᄅᆞ외다 (Yale: saylowoyta). Compound of 새 (sae) + -롭다 (-ropda, suffix deriving adjectives).

affix

혹시 새로운 직원을 채용하고 있는지요?

hoksi saeroun jigwoneul chaeyonghago inneunjiyo?

Are you by any chance looking for a new staff member?


서럽다

ko-adj

서럽다 • (seoreopda) (irregular, infinitive 서러워, sequential 서러우니)

seoreopda (romanization)
서러워 (infinitive)
서러우니 (sequential)
서럽다 (formal indicative non-past)
서러워 (indicative informal non-past)
서러워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
서럽습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
서러웠다 (formal indicative past)
서러웠어 (indicative informal past)
서러웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
서러웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
서러우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
서러워 (informal interrogative non-past)
서러워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
서럽습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
서러웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
서러웠어 (informal interrogative past)
서러웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
서러웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
서럽겠다 (assertive formal)
서럽겠어 (assertive informal)
서럽겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
서럽겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
서러워 (causative formal)
서러워서 (causative informal)
서러우니 (causative informal polite)
서러우니까 (causative formal polite)
서럽지만 (contrastive formal)
서러운데 (contrastive informal)
서럽더니 (contrastive informal polite)
서럽고 (conjunctive formal)
서러우면 (conditional formal)
서러워야 (conditional informal)
서러움 (formal noun-from-verb)
서럽기 (informal noun-from-verb)
서러웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
서러웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
서러운 (determiner informal present)
서러울 (determiner future informal)
서러우시다 (indicative non-past)
서러우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
서러우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
서러우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
서러우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
서러우셨다 (indicative past)
서러우셨어 (indicative informal past)
서러우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
서러우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
서러우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
서러우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
서러우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
서러우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
서러우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
서러우셨냐 (interrogative past)
서러우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
서러우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
서러우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
서러우시겠다 (assertive)
서러우시겠어 (assertive informal)
서러우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
서러우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
서러우셔 (causative)
서러우셔서 (causative informal)
서러우시니 (causative polite)
서러우시니까 (causative formal)
서러우시지만 (contrastive)
서러우신데 (contrastive informal)
서러우시더니 (contrastive polite)
서러우시고 (conjunctive)
서러우시면 (conditional)
서러우셔야 (conditional informal)
서러우심 (noun-from-verb)
서러우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
서러우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
서러우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
서러우신 (determiner informal present)
서러우실 (determiner future informal)

[ˈsʰɘ(ː)ɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 셟〯다〮 (Yale: syělptá). Contraction: 섧다 (seolda).


수줍다

ko-adj

수줍다 • (sujupda) (infinitive 수줍어, sequential 수줍으니)

sujupda (romanization)
수줍어 (infinitive)
수줍으니 (sequential)
수줍다 (formal indicative non-past)
수줍어 (indicative informal non-past)
수줍어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
수줍습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
수줍었다 (formal indicative past)
수줍었어 (indicative informal past)
수줍었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
수줍었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
수줍으냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
수줍어 (informal interrogative non-past)
수줍어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
수줍습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
수줍었냐 (formal interrogative past)
수줍었어 (informal interrogative past)
수줍었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
수줍었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
수줍겠다 (assertive formal)
수줍겠어 (assertive informal)
수줍겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
수줍겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
수줍어 (causative formal)
수줍어서 (causative informal)
수줍으니 (causative informal polite)
수줍으니까 (causative formal polite)
수줍지만 (contrastive formal)
수줍은데 (contrastive informal)
수줍더니 (contrastive informal polite)
수줍고 (conjunctive formal)
수줍으면 (conditional formal)
수줍어야 (conditional informal)
수줍음 (formal noun-from-verb)
수줍기 (informal noun-from-verb)
수줍었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
수줍었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
수줍은 (determiner informal present)
수줍을 (determiner future informal)
수줍으시다 (indicative non-past)
수줍으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
수줍으세요 (indicative non-past polite)
수줍으셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
수줍으십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
수줍으셨다 (indicative past)
수줍으셨어 (indicative informal past)
수줍으셨어요 (indicative past polite)
수줍으셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
수줍으시냐 (interrogative non-past)
수줍으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
수줍으세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
수줍으셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
수줍으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
수줍으셨냐 (interrogative past)
수줍으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
수줍으셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
수줍으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
수줍으시겠다 (assertive)
수줍으시겠어 (assertive informal)
수줍으시겠어요 (assertive polite)
수줍으시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
수줍으셔 (causative)
수줍으셔서 (causative informal)
수줍으시니 (causative polite)
수줍으시니까 (causative formal)
수줍으시지만 (contrastive)
수줍으신데 (contrastive informal)
수줍으시더니 (contrastive polite)
수줍으시고 (conjunctive)
수줍으시면 (conditional)
수줍으셔야 (conditional informal)
수줍으심 (noun-from-verb)
수줍으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
수줍으셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
수줍으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
수줍으신 (determiner informal present)
수줍으실 (determiner future informal)


쉽다

쉽다 • (swipda) (irregular, infinitive 쉬워, sequential 쉬우니)

swipda (romanization)
쉬워 (infinitive)
쉬우니 (sequential)
쉽다 (formal indicative non-past)
쉬워 (indicative informal non-past)
쉬워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
쉽습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
쉬웠다 (formal indicative past)
쉬웠어 (indicative informal past)
쉬웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
쉬웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
쉬우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
쉬워 (informal interrogative non-past)
쉬워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
쉽습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
쉬웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
쉬웠어 (informal interrogative past)
쉬웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
쉬웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
쉽겠다 (assertive formal)
쉽겠어 (assertive informal)
쉽겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
쉽겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
쉬워 (causative formal)
쉬워서 (causative informal)
쉬우니 (causative informal polite)
쉬우니까 (causative formal polite)
쉽지만 (contrastive formal)
쉬운데 (contrastive informal)
쉽더니 (contrastive informal polite)
쉽고 (conjunctive formal)
쉬우면 (conditional formal)
쉬워야 (conditional informal)
쉬움 (formal noun-from-verb)
쉽기 (informal noun-from-verb)
쉬웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
쉬웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
쉬운 (determiner informal present)
쉬울 (determiner future informal)
쉬우시다 (indicative non-past)
쉬우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
쉬우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
쉬우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
쉬우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
쉬우셨다 (indicative past)
쉬우셨어 (indicative informal past)
쉬우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
쉬우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
쉬우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
쉬우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
쉬우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
쉬우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
쉬우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
쉬우셨냐 (interrogative past)
쉬우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
쉬우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
쉬우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
쉬우시겠다 (assertive)
쉬우시겠어 (assertive informal)
쉬우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
쉬우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
쉬우셔 (causative)
쉬우셔서 (causative informal)
쉬우시니 (causative polite)
쉬우시니까 (causative formal)
쉬우시지만 (contrastive)
쉬우신데 (contrastive informal)
쉬우시더니 (contrastive polite)
쉬우시고 (conjunctive)
쉬우시면 (conditional)
쉬우셔야 (conditional informal)
쉬우심 (noun-from-verb)
쉬우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
쉬우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
쉬우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
쉬우신 (determiner informal present)
쉬우실 (determiner future informal)

[ˈʃʰɥi(ː)p̚t͈a̠]

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쉽〯다〮 (Yale: swǔyp-tá).


슬프다

ko-adj

슬프다 • (seulpeuda) (infinitive 슬퍼, sequential 슬프니)

seulpeuda (romanization)
슬퍼 (infinitive)
슬프니 (sequential)
슬프다 (formal indicative non-past)
슬퍼 (indicative informal non-past)
슬퍼요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
슬픕니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
슬펐다 (formal indicative past)
슬펐어 (indicative informal past)
슬펐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
슬펐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
슬프냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
슬퍼 (informal interrogative non-past)
슬퍼요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
슬픕니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
슬펐냐 (formal interrogative past)
슬펐어 (informal interrogative past)
슬펐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
슬펐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
슬프겠다 (assertive formal)
슬프겠어 (assertive informal)
슬프겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
슬프겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
슬퍼 (causative formal)
슬퍼서 (causative informal)
슬프니 (causative informal polite)
슬프니까 (causative formal polite)
슬프지만 (contrastive formal)
슬픈데 (contrastive informal)
슬프더니 (contrastive informal polite)
슬프고 (conjunctive formal)
슬프면 (conditional formal)
슬퍼야 (conditional informal)
슬픔 (formal noun-from-verb)
슬프기 (informal noun-from-verb)
슬펐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
슬펐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
슬픈 (determiner informal present)
슬플 (determiner future informal)
슬프시다 (indicative non-past)
슬프셔 (indicative informal non-past)
슬프세요 (indicative non-past polite)
슬프셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
슬프십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
슬프셨다 (indicative past)
슬프셨어 (indicative informal past)
슬프셨어요 (indicative past polite)
슬프셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
슬프시냐 (interrogative non-past)
슬프셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
슬프세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
슬프셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
슬프십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
슬프셨냐 (interrogative past)
슬프셨어 (informal interrogative past)
슬프셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
슬프셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
슬프시겠다 (assertive)
슬프시겠어 (assertive informal)
슬프시겠어요 (assertive polite)
슬프시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
슬프셔 (causative)
슬프셔서 (causative informal)
슬프시니 (causative polite)
슬프시니까 (causative formal)
슬프시지만 (contrastive)
슬프신데 (contrastive informal)
슬프시더니 (contrastive polite)
슬프시고 (conjunctive)
슬프시면 (conditional)
슬프셔야 (conditional informal)
슬프심 (noun-from-verb)
슬프시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
슬프셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
슬프셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
슬프신 (determiner informal present)
슬프실 (determiner future informal)

[sʰɯɭpʰɯda̠]

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 슬프다 (Yale: sulphuta).
From 슳- (to lament) + -브- (-pu-, adjective-making suffix).

suffix

“위로 올라가야지만 그것을 볼 수 있어요”라고 그는 슬프게 말했다.

“wiro ollagayajiman geugeoseul bol su isseoyo”rago geuneun seulpeuge malhaetda.

“Only when we climb up can we see it,” he said sadly.


시끄럽다

ko-adj

시끄럽다 • (sikkeureopda) (irregular, infinitive 시끄러워, sequential 시끄러우니)

sikkeureopda (romanization)
시끄러워 (infinitive)
시끄러우니 (sequential)
시끄럽다 (formal indicative non-past)
시끄러워 (indicative informal non-past)
시끄러워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
시끄럽습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
시끄러웠다 (formal indicative past)
시끄러웠어 (indicative informal past)
시끄러웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
시끄러웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
시끄러우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
시끄러워 (informal interrogative non-past)
시끄러워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
시끄럽습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
시끄러웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
시끄러웠어 (informal interrogative past)
시끄러웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
시끄러웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
시끄럽겠다 (assertive formal)
시끄럽겠어 (assertive informal)
시끄럽겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
시끄럽겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
시끄러워 (causative formal)
시끄러워서 (causative informal)
시끄러우니 (causative informal polite)
시끄러우니까 (causative formal polite)
시끄럽지만 (contrastive formal)
시끄러운데 (contrastive informal)
시끄럽더니 (contrastive informal polite)
시끄럽고 (conjunctive formal)
시끄러우면 (conditional formal)
시끄러워야 (conditional informal)
시끄러움 (formal noun-from-verb)
시끄럽기 (informal noun-from-verb)
시끄러웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
시끄러웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
시끄러운 (determiner informal present)
시끄러울 (determiner future informal)
시끄러우시다 (indicative non-past)
시끄러우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
시끄러우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
시끄러우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
시끄러우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
시끄러우셨다 (indicative past)
시끄러우셨어 (indicative informal past)
시끄러우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
시끄러우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
시끄러우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
시끄러우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
시끄러우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
시끄러우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
시끄러우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
시끄러우셨냐 (interrogative past)
시끄러우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
시끄러우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
시끄러우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
시끄러우시겠다 (assertive)
시끄러우시겠어 (assertive informal)
시끄러우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
시끄러우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
시끄러우셔 (causative)
시끄러우셔서 (causative informal)
시끄러우시니 (causative polite)
시끄러우시니까 (causative formal)
시끄러우시지만 (contrastive)
시끄러우신데 (contrastive informal)
시끄러우시더니 (contrastive polite)
시끄러우시고 (conjunctive)
시끄러우시면 (conditional)
시끄러우셔야 (conditional informal)
시끄러우심 (noun-from-verb)
시끄러우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
시끄러우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
시끄러우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
시끄러우신 (determiner informal present)
시끄러우실 (determiner future informal)

[ɕʰik͈ɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]

Of native Korean origin. From root 시끌 (sikkeul, onomatopoeia for noisiness) + -업 (-eop, adjectival suffix) + -다 (-da). Cognate with 시끌시끌하다 (sikkeulsikkeulhada), 시끌벅적하다 (sikkeulbeokjeokhada), 시끌덤벙하다 (sikkeuldeombeonghada).

com

시끄러워!


싱겁다

ko-adj

싱겁다 • (singgeopda) (irregular, infinitive 싱거워, sequential 싱거우니)

singgeopda (romanization)
싱거워 (infinitive)
싱거우니 (sequential)
싱겁다 (formal indicative non-past)
싱거워 (indicative informal non-past)
싱거워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
싱겁습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
싱거웠다 (formal indicative past)
싱거웠어 (indicative informal past)
싱거웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
싱거웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
싱거우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
싱거워 (informal interrogative non-past)
싱거워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
싱겁습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
싱거웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
싱거웠어 (informal interrogative past)
싱거웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
싱거웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
싱겁겠다 (assertive formal)
싱겁겠어 (assertive informal)
싱겁겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
싱겁겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
싱거워 (causative formal)
싱거워서 (causative informal)
싱거우니 (causative informal polite)
싱거우니까 (causative formal polite)
싱겁지만 (contrastive formal)
싱거운데 (contrastive informal)
싱겁더니 (contrastive informal polite)
싱겁고 (conjunctive formal)
싱거우면 (conditional formal)
싱거워야 (conditional informal)
싱거움 (formal noun-from-verb)
싱겁기 (informal noun-from-verb)
싱거웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
싱거웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
싱거운 (determiner informal present)
싱거울 (determiner future informal)
싱거우시다 (indicative non-past)
싱거우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
싱거우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
싱거우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
싱거우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
싱거우셨다 (indicative past)
싱거우셨어 (indicative informal past)
싱거우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
싱거우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
싱거우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
싱거우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
싱거우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
싱거우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
싱거우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
싱거우셨냐 (interrogative past)
싱거우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
싱거우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
싱거우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
싱거우시겠다 (assertive)
싱거우시겠어 (assertive informal)
싱거우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
싱거우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
싱거우셔 (causative)
싱거우셔서 (causative informal)
싱거우시니 (causative polite)
싱거우시니까 (causative formal)
싱거우시지만 (contrastive)
싱거우신데 (contrastive informal)
싱거우시더니 (contrastive polite)
싱거우시고 (conjunctive)
싱거우시면 (conditional)
싱거우셔야 (conditional informal)
싱거우심 (noun-from-verb)
싱거우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
싱거우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
싱거우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
싱거우신 (determiner informal present)
싱거우실 (determiner future informal)

[ɕʰiŋɡʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]

First attested in the Nammyeongjip eonhae (南明集諺解 / 남명집언해), 1482, as Middle Korean 슴겁다 (Yale: sumkepta).
From 심심하다 (simsimhada, “to be not salty”) + -겁다 (-geopda).


아깝다

ko-adj

아깝다 • (akkapda) (irregular, infinitive 아까워, sequential 아까우니)

akkapda (romanization)
아까워 (infinitive)
아까우니 (sequential)
아깝다 (formal indicative non-past)
아까워 (indicative informal non-past)
아까워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
아깝습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
아까웠다 (formal indicative past)
아까웠어 (indicative informal past)
아까웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
아까웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
아까우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
아까워 (informal interrogative non-past)
아까워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
아깝습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
아까웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
아까웠어 (informal interrogative past)
아까웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
아까웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
아깝겠다 (assertive formal)
아깝겠어 (assertive informal)
아깝겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
아깝겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
아까워 (causative formal)
아까워서 (causative informal)
아까우니 (causative informal polite)
아까우니까 (causative formal polite)
아깝지만 (contrastive formal)
아까운데 (contrastive informal)
아깝더니 (contrastive informal polite)
아깝고 (conjunctive formal)
아까우면 (conditional formal)
아까워야 (conditional informal)
아까움 (formal noun-from-verb)
아깝기 (informal noun-from-verb)
아까웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
아까웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
아까운 (determiner informal present)
아까울 (determiner future informal)
아까우시다 (indicative non-past)
아까우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
아까우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
아까우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
아까우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
아까우셨다 (indicative past)
아까우셨어 (indicative informal past)
아까우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
아까우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
아까우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
아까우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
아까우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
아까우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
아까우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
아까우셨냐 (interrogative past)
아까우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
아까우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
아까우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
아까우시겠다 (assertive)
아까우시겠어 (assertive informal)
아까우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
아까우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
아까우셔 (causative)
아까우셔서 (causative informal)
아까우시니 (causative polite)
아까우시니까 (causative formal)
아까우시지만 (contrastive)
아까우신데 (contrastive informal)
아까우시더니 (contrastive polite)
아까우시고 (conjunctive)
아까우시면 (conditional)
아까우셔야 (conditional informal)
아까우심 (noun-from-verb)
아까우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
아까우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
아까우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
아까우신 (determiner informal present)
아까우실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 앗갑다 (Yale: askapta).

ko-etym-native

시간이 아깝다.


이렇다

ko-adj

이렇다 • (ireota) (irregular, infinitive 이래, sequential 이러니)

ireota (romanization)
이래 (infinitive)
이러니 (sequential)
이렇다 (formal indicative non-past)
이래 (indicative informal non-past)
이래요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
이렇습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
이랬다 (formal indicative past)
이랬어 (indicative informal past)
이랬어요 (indicative informal past polite)
이랬습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
이러냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
이래 (informal interrogative non-past)
이래요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
이렇습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
이랬냐 (formal interrogative past)
이랬어 (informal interrogative past)
이랬어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
이랬습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
이렇겠다 (assertive formal)
이렇겠어 (assertive informal)
이렇겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
이렇겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
이래 (causative formal)
이래서 (causative informal)
이러니 (causative informal polite)
이러니까 (causative formal polite)
이렇지만 (contrastive formal)
이런데 (contrastive informal)
이렇더니 (contrastive informal polite)
이렇고 (conjunctive formal)
이러면 (conditional formal)
이래야 (conditional informal)
이럼 (formal noun-from-verb)
이렇기 (informal noun-from-verb)
이랬음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
이랬기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
이런 (determiner informal present)
이럴 (determiner future informal)
이러시다 (indicative non-past)
이러셔 (indicative informal non-past)
이러세요 (indicative non-past polite)
이러셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
이러십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
이러셨다 (indicative past)
이러셨어 (indicative informal past)
이러셨어요 (indicative past polite)
이러셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
이러시냐 (interrogative non-past)
이러셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
이러세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
이러셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
이러십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
이러셨냐 (interrogative past)
이러셨어 (informal interrogative past)
이러셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
이러셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
이러시겠다 (assertive)
이러시겠어 (assertive informal)
이러시겠어요 (assertive polite)
이러시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
이러셔 (causative)
이러셔서 (causative informal)
이러시니 (causative polite)
이러시니까 (causative formal)
이러시지만 (contrastive)
이러신데 (contrastive informal)
이러시더니 (contrastive polite)
이러시고 (conjunctive)
이러시면 (conditional)
이러셔야 (conditional informal)
이러심 (noun-from-verb)
이러시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
이러셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
이러셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
이러신 (determiner informal present)
이러실 (determiner future informal)

Contraction of 이러하다 (ireohada, “to be like that”).


우습다

ko-adj

우습다 • (useupda) (irregular, infinitive 우스워, sequential 우스우니)

useupda (romanization)
우스워 (infinitive)
우스우니 (sequential)
우습다 (formal indicative non-past)
우스워 (indicative informal non-past)
우스워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
우습습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
우스웠다 (formal indicative past)
우스웠어 (indicative informal past)
우스웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
우스웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
우스우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
우스워 (informal interrogative non-past)
우스워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
우습습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
우스웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
우스웠어 (informal interrogative past)
우스웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
우스웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
우습겠다 (assertive formal)
우습겠어 (assertive informal)
우습겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
우습겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
우스워 (causative formal)
우스워서 (causative informal)
우스우니 (causative informal polite)
우스우니까 (causative formal polite)
우습지만 (contrastive formal)
우스운데 (contrastive informal)
우습더니 (contrastive informal polite)
우습고 (conjunctive formal)
우스우면 (conditional formal)
우스워야 (conditional informal)
우스움 (formal noun-from-verb)
우습기 (informal noun-from-verb)
우스웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
우스웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
우스운 (determiner informal present)
우스울 (determiner future informal)
우스우시다 (indicative non-past)
우스우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
우스우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
우스우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
우스우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
우스우셨다 (indicative past)
우스우셨어 (indicative informal past)
우스우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
우스우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
우스우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
우스우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
우스우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
우스우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
우스우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
우스우셨냐 (interrogative past)
우스우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
우스우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
우스우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
우스우시겠다 (assertive)
우스우시겠어 (assertive informal)
우스우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
우스우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
우스우셔 (causative)
우스우셔서 (causative informal)
우스우시니 (causative polite)
우스우시니까 (causative formal)
우스우시지만 (contrastive)
우스우신데 (contrastive informal)
우스우시더니 (contrastive polite)
우스우시고 (conjunctive)
우스우시면 (conditional)
우스우셔야 (conditional informal)
우스우심 (noun-from-verb)
우스우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
우스우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
우스우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
우스우신 (determiner informal present)
우스우실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 우ᇫᄫᅳ다 (Yale: wuzWuta).

ko-etym-native

[…] 놀나ᄂᆞᆫ양이 우슈워셔 혼쟈 ᄭᅡᆯᄭᅡᆯ 웃더니

1917, Yi Kwang-su, 이광수(李光洙), 無(무)情(졍) (Mujong) [The Heartless]:

[…] amused at the surprised lady, [the old lady] burst into laughter, then...

[…] nollaneunyang-i usyuwosyeo honja kkalkkal utdeoni


외롭다

ko-adj

외롭다 • (oeropda) (infinitive 외로워, sequential 외로우니)

oeropda (romanization)
외로워 (infinitive)
외로우니 (sequential)
외롭다 (formal indicative non-past)
외로워 (indicative informal non-past)
외로워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
외롭습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
외로웠다 (formal indicative past)
외로웠어 (indicative informal past)
외로웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
외로웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
외로우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
외로워 (informal interrogative non-past)
외로워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
외롭습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
외로웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
외로웠어 (informal interrogative past)
외로웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
외로웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
외롭겠다 (assertive formal)
외롭겠어 (assertive informal)
외롭겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
외롭겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
외로워 (causative formal)
외로워서 (causative informal)
외로우니 (causative informal polite)
외로우니까 (causative formal polite)
외롭지만 (contrastive formal)
외로운데 (contrastive informal)
외롭더니 (contrastive informal polite)
외롭고 (conjunctive formal)
외로우면 (conditional formal)
외로워야 (conditional informal)
외로움 (formal noun-from-verb)
외롭기 (informal noun-from-verb)
외로웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
외로웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
외로운 (determiner informal present)
외로울 (determiner future informal)
외로우시다 (indicative non-past)
외로우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
외로우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
외로우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
외로우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
외로우셨다 (indicative past)
외로우셨어 (indicative informal past)
외로우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
외로우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
외로우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
외로우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
외로우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
외로우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
외로우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
외로우셨냐 (interrogative past)
외로우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
외로우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
외로우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
외로우시겠다 (assertive)
외로우시겠어 (assertive informal)
외로우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
외로우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
외로우셔 (causative)
외로우셔서 (causative informal)
외로우시니 (causative polite)
외로우시니까 (causative formal)
외로우시지만 (contrastive)
외로우신데 (contrastive informal)
외로우시더니 (contrastive polite)
외로우시고 (conjunctive)
외로우시면 (conditional)
외로우셔야 (conditional informal)
외로우심 (noun-from-verb)
외로우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
외로우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
외로우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
외로우신 (determiner informal present)
외로우실 (determiner future informal)

[ø̞ɾo̞p̚t͈a̠]

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 외ᄅᆞᆸ다 (Yale: woylopta). From 외 (oe) + -롭다 (-ropda, suffix deriving adjectives).


예쁘다

ko-adj

예쁘다 • (yeppeuda) (infinitive 예뻐, sequential 예쁘니)

yeppeuda (romanization)
예뻐 (infinitive)
예쁘니 (sequential)
예쁘다 (formal indicative non-past)
예뻐 (indicative informal non-past)
예뻐요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
예쁩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
예뻤다 (formal indicative past)
예뻤어 (indicative informal past)
예뻤어요 (indicative informal past polite)
예뻤습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
예쁘냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
예뻐 (informal interrogative non-past)
예뻐요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
예쁩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
예뻤냐 (formal interrogative past)
예뻤어 (informal interrogative past)
예뻤어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
예뻤습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
예쁘겠다 (assertive formal)
예쁘겠어 (assertive informal)
예쁘겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
예쁘겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
예뻐 (causative formal)
예뻐서 (causative informal)
예쁘니 (causative informal polite)
예쁘니까 (causative formal polite)
예쁘지만 (contrastive formal)
예쁜데 (contrastive informal)
예쁘더니 (contrastive informal polite)
예쁘고 (conjunctive formal)
예쁘면 (conditional formal)
예뻐야 (conditional informal)
예쁨 (formal noun-from-verb)
예쁘기 (informal noun-from-verb)
예뻤음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
예뻤기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
예쁜 (determiner informal present)
예쁠 (determiner future informal)
예쁘시다 (indicative non-past)
예쁘셔 (indicative informal non-past)
예쁘세요 (indicative non-past polite)
예쁘셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
예쁘십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
예쁘셨다 (indicative past)
예쁘셨어 (indicative informal past)
예쁘셨어요 (indicative past polite)
예쁘셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
예쁘시냐 (interrogative non-past)
예쁘셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
예쁘세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
예쁘셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
예쁘십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
예쁘셨냐 (interrogative past)
예쁘셨어 (informal interrogative past)
예쁘셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
예쁘셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
예쁘시겠다 (assertive)
예쁘시겠어 (assertive informal)
예쁘시겠어요 (assertive polite)
예쁘시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
예쁘셔 (causative)
예쁘셔서 (causative informal)
예쁘시니 (causative polite)
예쁘시니까 (causative formal)
예쁘시지만 (contrastive)
예쁘신데 (contrastive informal)
예쁘시더니 (contrastive polite)
예쁘시고 (conjunctive)
예쁘시면 (conditional)
예쁘셔야 (conditional informal)
예쁘심 (noun-from-verb)
예쁘시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
예쁘셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
예쁘셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
예쁘신 (determiner informal present)
예쁘실 (determiner future informal)
이쁘다 (alternative)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 어〯엿〮브다〮 (Yale: ěyéspùtá). Ameliorative semantic shift from the original meaning of “pitiful”.
Compare doublet 어여쁘다 (eoyeoppeuda, “pretty, lovely”), which preserves the original form more closely.

ko-etym-native

리나는 예쁘기 때문에 모두들 그녀를 좋아합니다.

Rina-neun yeppeugi ttaemune modu-deul geunyeo-reul joahamnida.

Lina is so beautiful that everybody likes her.


어지럽다

ko-adj

어지럽다 • (eojireopda) (irregular, infinitive 어지러워, sequential 어지러우니)

eojireopda (romanization)
어지러워 (infinitive)
어지러우니 (sequential)
어지럽다 (formal indicative non-past)
어지러워 (indicative informal non-past)
어지러워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
어지럽습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
어지러웠다 (formal indicative past)
어지러웠어 (indicative informal past)
어지러웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
어지러웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
어지러우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
어지러워 (informal interrogative non-past)
어지러워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
어지럽습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
어지러웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
어지러웠어 (informal interrogative past)
어지러웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
어지러웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
어지럽겠다 (assertive formal)
어지럽겠어 (assertive informal)
어지럽겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
어지럽겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
어지러워 (causative formal)
어지러워서 (causative informal)
어지러우니 (causative informal polite)
어지러우니까 (causative formal polite)
어지럽지만 (contrastive formal)
어지러운데 (contrastive informal)
어지럽더니 (contrastive informal polite)
어지럽고 (conjunctive formal)
어지러우면 (conditional formal)
어지러워야 (conditional informal)
어지러움 (formal noun-from-verb)
어지럽기 (informal noun-from-verb)
어지러웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
어지러웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
어지러운 (determiner informal present)
어지러울 (determiner future informal)
어지러우시다 (indicative non-past)
어지러우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
어지러우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
어지러우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
어지러우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
어지러우셨다 (indicative past)
어지러우셨어 (indicative informal past)
어지러우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
어지러우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
어지러우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
어지러우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
어지러우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
어지러우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
어지러우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
어지러우셨냐 (interrogative past)
어지러우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
어지러우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
어지러우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
어지러우시겠다 (assertive)
어지러우시겠어 (assertive informal)
어지러우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
어지러우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
어지러우셔 (causative)
어지러우셔서 (causative informal)
어지러우시니 (causative polite)
어지러우시니까 (causative formal)
어지러우시지만 (contrastive)
어지러우신데 (contrastive informal)
어지러우시더니 (contrastive polite)
어지러우시고 (conjunctive)
어지러우시면 (conditional)
어지러우셔야 (conditional informal)
어지러우심 (noun-from-verb)
어지러우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
어지러우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
어지러우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
어지러우신 (determiner informal present)
어지러우실 (determiner future informal)

[ʌ̹d͡ʑiɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 어〮즈〮럽다〮 (Yale: écúlèptá).


아름답다

ko-adj

아름답다 • (areumdapda) (infinitive 아름다워, sequential 아름다우니)

areumdapda (romanization)
아름다워 (infinitive)
아름다우니 (sequential)
아름답다 (formal indicative non-past)
아름다워 (indicative informal non-past)
아름다워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
아름답습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
아름다웠다 (formal indicative past)
아름다웠어 (indicative informal past)
아름다웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
아름다웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
아름다우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
아름다워 (informal interrogative non-past)
아름다워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
아름답습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
아름다웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
아름다웠어 (informal interrogative past)
아름다웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
아름다웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
아름답겠다 (assertive formal)
아름답겠어 (assertive informal)
아름답겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
아름답겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
아름다워 (causative formal)
아름다워서 (causative informal)
아름다우니 (causative informal polite)
아름다우니까 (causative formal polite)
아름답지만 (contrastive formal)
아름다운데 (contrastive informal)
아름답더니 (contrastive informal polite)
아름답고 (conjunctive formal)
아름다우면 (conditional formal)
아름다워야 (conditional informal)
아름다움 (formal noun-from-verb)
아름답기 (informal noun-from-verb)
아름다웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
아름다웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
아름다운 (determiner informal present)
아름다울 (determiner future informal)
아름다우시다 (indicative non-past)
아름다우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
아름다우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
아름다우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
아름다우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
아름다우셨다 (indicative past)
아름다우셨어 (indicative informal past)
아름다우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
아름다우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
아름다우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
아름다우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
아름다우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
아름다우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
아름다우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
아름다우셨냐 (interrogative past)
아름다우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
아름다우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
아름다우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
아름다우시겠다 (assertive)
아름다우시겠어 (assertive informal)
아름다우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
아름다우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
아름다우셔 (causative)
아름다우셔서 (causative informal)
아름다우시니 (causative polite)
아름다우시니까 (causative formal)
아름다우시지만 (contrastive)
아름다우신데 (contrastive informal)
아름다우시더니 (contrastive polite)
아름다우시고 (conjunctive)
아름다우시면 (conditional)
아름다우셔야 (conditional informal)
아름다우심 (noun-from-verb)
아름다우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
아름다우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
아름다우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
아름다우신 (determiner informal present)
아름다우실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 아ᄅᆞᆷ〮답다〮 (Yale: àlóm-tàptá), perhaps from 아ᄅᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: àlóm, “privateness; non-publicness”) + 답다〮 (Yale: tàptá, “to be as”, adjective-deriving suffix). The phonological match is exact, but the semantics are problematic. Other Middle Korean-based etymologies have been proposed but are unlikely due to Middle Korean pitch accent mismatches. Beyond Middle Korean, it is usually connected to Old Korean 阿冬音 (*atolum, “beauty?”), a seventh-century hapax legomenon.
Cognate with 아리땁다 (arittapda). Compare 예쁘다 (yeppeuda), 어여쁘다 (eoyeoppeuda).

okm-inline

이 꽃들은 아름다운 여인들을 위해서 준비했어요.

I kkot-deur-eun areumdaun yeoin-deur-eul wihaeseo junbihaesseo-yo.

I prepared these flowers for beautiful women.

아름다운 세상


아프다

ko-adj

아프다 • (apeuda) (infinitive 아파, sequential 아프니)

apeuda (romanization)
아파 (infinitive)
아프니 (sequential)
아프다 (formal indicative non-past)
아파 (indicative informal non-past)
아파요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
아픕니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
아팠다 (formal indicative past)
아팠어 (indicative informal past)
아팠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
아팠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
아프냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
아파 (informal interrogative non-past)
아파요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
아픕니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
아팠냐 (formal interrogative past)
아팠어 (informal interrogative past)
아팠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
아팠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
아프겠다 (assertive formal)
아프겠어 (assertive informal)
아프겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
아프겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
아파 (causative formal)
아파서 (causative informal)
아프니 (causative informal polite)
아프니까 (causative formal polite)
아프지만 (contrastive formal)
아픈데 (contrastive informal)
아프더니 (contrastive informal polite)
아프고 (conjunctive formal)
아프면 (conditional formal)
아파야 (conditional informal)
아픔 (formal noun-from-verb)
아프기 (informal noun-from-verb)
아팠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
아팠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
아픈 (determiner informal present)
아플 (determiner future informal)
아프시다 (indicative non-past)
아프셔 (indicative informal non-past)
아프세요 (indicative non-past polite)
아프셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
아프십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
아프셨다 (indicative past)
아프셨어 (indicative informal past)
아프셨어요 (indicative past polite)
아프셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
아프시냐 (interrogative non-past)
아프셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
아프세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
아프셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
아프십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
아프셨냐 (interrogative past)
아프셨어 (informal interrogative past)
아프셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
아프셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
아프시겠다 (assertive)
아프시겠어 (assertive informal)
아프시겠어요 (assertive polite)
아프시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
아프셔 (causative)
아프셔서 (causative informal)
아프시니 (causative polite)
아프시니까 (causative formal)
아프시지만 (contrastive)
아프신데 (contrastive informal)
아프시더니 (contrastive polite)
아프시고 (conjunctive)
아프시면 (conditional)
아프셔야 (conditional informal)
아프심 (noun-from-verb)
아프시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
아프셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
아프셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
아프신 (determiner informal present)
아프실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 알ᄑᆞ다〮 (Yale: àlphò-tá), from 앓 (Yale: alh-, “to suffer from disease”) + -ᄇᆞ- (Yale: -po-, adjectival suffix) + -다 (Yale: -ta).

okm-l

머리가 아파요.

다리가 아직도 아픈가요? — 좋아지기 시작했어요.

Dari-ga ajik-do apeun'gayo? - joajigi sijakhaesseoyo.

Does your leg still hurt? — It is starting to feel better.


안타깝다

ko-adj

안타깝다 • (antakkapda) (irregular, infinitive 안타까워, sequential 안타까우니)

antakkapda (romanization)
안타까워 (infinitive)
안타까우니 (sequential)
안타깝다 (formal indicative non-past)
안타까워 (indicative informal non-past)
안타까워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
안타깝습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
안타까웠다 (formal indicative past)
안타까웠어 (indicative informal past)
안타까웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
안타까웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
안타까우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
안타까워 (informal interrogative non-past)
안타까워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
안타깝습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
안타까웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
안타까웠어 (informal interrogative past)
안타까웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
안타까웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
안타깝겠다 (assertive formal)
안타깝겠어 (assertive informal)
안타깝겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
안타깝겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
안타까워 (causative formal)
안타까워서 (causative informal)
안타까우니 (causative informal polite)
안타까우니까 (causative formal polite)
안타깝지만 (contrastive formal)
안타까운데 (contrastive informal)
안타깝더니 (contrastive informal polite)
안타깝고 (conjunctive formal)
안타까우면 (conditional formal)
안타까워야 (conditional informal)
안타까움 (formal noun-from-verb)
안타깝기 (informal noun-from-verb)
안타까웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
안타까웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
안타까운 (determiner informal present)
안타까울 (determiner future informal)
안타까우시다 (indicative non-past)
안타까우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
안타까우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
안타까우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
안타까우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
안타까우셨다 (indicative past)
안타까우셨어 (indicative informal past)
안타까우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
안타까우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
안타까우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
안타까우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
안타까우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
안타까우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
안타까우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
안타까우셨냐 (interrogative past)
안타까우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
안타까우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
안타까우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
안타까우시겠다 (assertive)
안타까우시겠어 (assertive informal)
안타까우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
안타까우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
안타까우셔 (causative)
안타까우셔서 (causative informal)
안타까우시니 (causative polite)
안타까우시니까 (causative formal)
안타까우시지만 (contrastive)
안타까우신데 (contrastive informal)
안타까우시더니 (contrastive polite)
안타까우시고 (conjunctive)
안타까우시면 (conditional)
안타까우셔야 (conditional informal)
안타까우심 (noun-from-verb)
안타까우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
안타까우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
안타까우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
안타까우신 (determiner informal present)
안타까우실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 안〮히〮 닶〮갑다〮 (Yale: ánh-í tápskàp-tá), from Middle Korean 않 (anh, “inside”) + 닶〮갑다〮 (tápskàptá, “to be stifling”).

ko-etym-native

장학금 못 받아서 진짜 안타깝다.

janghakgeum mot badaseo jinjja antakkapda.

It's a real pity that [you] didn't get the scholarship.

unfortunate, poor, pitiable, regrettable


어둡다

ko-adj

어둡다 • (eodupda) (irregular, infinitive 어두워, sequential 어두우니)

eodupda (romanization)
어두워 (infinitive)
어두우니 (sequential)
어둡다 (formal indicative non-past)
어두워 (indicative informal non-past)
어두워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
어둡습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
어두웠다 (formal indicative past)
어두웠어 (indicative informal past)
어두웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
어두웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
어두우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
어두워 (informal interrogative non-past)
어두워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
어둡습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
어두웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
어두웠어 (informal interrogative past)
어두웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
어두웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
어둡겠다 (assertive formal)
어둡겠어 (assertive informal)
어둡겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
어둡겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
어두워 (causative formal)
어두워서 (causative informal)
어두우니 (causative informal polite)
어두우니까 (causative formal polite)
어둡지만 (contrastive formal)
어두운데 (contrastive informal)
어둡더니 (contrastive informal polite)
어둡고 (conjunctive formal)
어두우면 (conditional formal)
어두워야 (conditional informal)
어두움 (formal noun-from-verb)
어둡기 (informal noun-from-verb)
어두웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
어두웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
어두운 (determiner informal present)
어두울 (determiner future informal)
어두우시다 (indicative non-past)
어두우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
어두우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
어두우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
어두우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
어두우셨다 (indicative past)
어두우셨어 (indicative informal past)
어두우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
어두우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
어두우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
어두우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
어두우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
어두우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
어두우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
어두우셨냐 (interrogative past)
어두우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
어두우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
어두우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
어두우시겠다 (assertive)
어두우시겠어 (assertive informal)
어두우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
어두우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
어두우셔 (causative)
어두우셔서 (causative informal)
어두우시니 (causative polite)
어두우시니까 (causative formal)
어두우시지만 (contrastive)
어두우신데 (contrastive informal)
어두우시더니 (contrastive polite)
어두우시고 (conjunctive)
어두우시면 (conditional)
어두우셔야 (conditional informal)
어두우심 (noun-from-verb)
어두우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
어두우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
어두우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
어두우신 (determiner informal present)
어두우실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 어듭다 (Yale: etupta).

ko-etym-native

복사물이 아주 어둡게 나오는군요.


무섭다

ko-adj

무섭다 • (museopda) (irregular, infinitive 무서워, sequential 무서우니)

museopda (romanization)
무서워 (infinitive)
무서우니 (sequential)
무섭다 (formal indicative non-past)
무서워 (indicative informal non-past)
무서워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
무섭습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
무서웠다 (formal indicative past)
무서웠어 (indicative informal past)
무서웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
무서웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
무서우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
무서워 (informal interrogative non-past)
무서워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
무섭습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
무서웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
무서웠어 (informal interrogative past)
무서웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
무서웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
무섭겠다 (assertive formal)
무섭겠어 (assertive informal)
무섭겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
무섭겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
무서워 (causative formal)
무서워서 (causative informal)
무서우니 (causative informal polite)
무서우니까 (causative formal polite)
무섭지만 (contrastive formal)
무서운데 (contrastive informal)
무섭더니 (contrastive informal polite)
무섭고 (conjunctive formal)
무서우면 (conditional formal)
무서워야 (conditional informal)
무서움 (formal noun-from-verb)
무섭기 (informal noun-from-verb)
무서웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
무서웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
무서운 (determiner informal present)
무서울 (determiner future informal)
무서우시다 (indicative non-past)
무서우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
무서우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
무서우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
무서우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
무서우셨다 (indicative past)
무서우셨어 (indicative informal past)
무서우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
무서우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
무서우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
무서우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
무서우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
무서우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
무서우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
무서우셨냐 (interrogative past)
무서우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
무서우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
무서우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
무서우시겠다 (assertive)
무서우시겠어 (assertive informal)
무서우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
무서우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
무서우셔 (causative)
무서우셔서 (causative informal)
무서우시니 (causative polite)
무서우시니까 (causative formal)
무서우시지만 (contrastive)
무서우신데 (contrastive informal)
무서우시더니 (contrastive polite)
무서우시고 (conjunctive)
무서우시면 (conditional)
무서우셔야 (conditional informal)
무서우심 (noun-from-verb)
무서우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
무서우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
무서우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
무서우신 (determiner informal present)
무서우실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 므ᅀᅴ〮엽다〮 (Yale: mùzúyyèptá).

ko-etym-native

여우는 호랑이가 무서웠습니다.

to be worried, scared or afraid of something

나는 무서운 영화를 좋아하지 않는다.

Na-neun museoun yeonghwa-reul joaha-ji anneunda.

to be worrisome or fearsome, frightening, scary


진

Determinative form of various Korean verbs and adjectives.


편찮다

ko-adj

편찮다 • (pyeonchanta) (infinitive 편찮아, sequential 편찮으니)

pyeonchanta (romanization)
편찮아 (infinitive)
편찮으니 (sequential)
편찮다 (formal indicative non-past)
편찮아 (indicative informal non-past)
편찮아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
편찮습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
편찮았다 (formal indicative past)
편찮았어 (indicative informal past)
편찮았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
편찮았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
편찮으냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
편찮아 (informal interrogative non-past)
편찮아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
편찮습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
편찮았냐 (formal interrogative past)
편찮았어 (informal interrogative past)
편찮았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
편찮았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
편찮겠다 (assertive formal)
편찮겠어 (assertive informal)
편찮겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
편찮겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
편찮아 (causative formal)
편찮아서 (causative informal)
편찮으니 (causative informal polite)
편찮으니까 (causative formal polite)
편찮지만 (contrastive formal)
편찮은데 (contrastive informal)
편찮더니 (contrastive informal polite)
편찮고 (conjunctive formal)
편찮으면 (conditional formal)
편찮아야 (conditional informal)
편찮음 (formal noun-from-verb)
편찮기 (informal noun-from-verb)
편찮았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
편찮았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
편찮은 (determiner informal present)
편찮을 (determiner future informal)
편찮으시다 (indicative non-past)
편찮으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
편찮으세요 (indicative non-past polite)
편찮으셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
편찮으십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
편찮으셨다 (indicative past)
편찮으셨어 (indicative informal past)
편찮으셨어요 (indicative past polite)
편찮으셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
편찮으시냐 (interrogative non-past)
편찮으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
편찮으세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
편찮으셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
편찮으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
편찮으셨냐 (interrogative past)
편찮으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
편찮으셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
편찮으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
편찮으시겠다 (assertive)
편찮으시겠어 (assertive informal)
편찮으시겠어요 (assertive polite)
편찮으시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
편찮으셔 (causative)
편찮으셔서 (causative informal)
편찮으시니 (causative polite)
편찮으시니까 (causative formal)
편찮으시지만 (contrastive)
편찮으신데 (contrastive informal)
편찮으시더니 (contrastive polite)
편찮으시고 (conjunctive)
편찮으시면 (conditional)
편찮으셔야 (conditional informal)
편찮으심 (noun-from-verb)
편찮으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
편찮으셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
편찮으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
편찮으신 (determiner informal present)
편찮으실 (determiner future informal)

[pʰjʌ̹ɲt͡ɕʰa̠ntʰa̠]

어디가 편찮으세요?


않다

ko-verb

않다 • (anta) (infinitive 않아, sequential 않으니)

anta (romanization)
않아 (infinitive)
않으니 (sequential)
않다 (formal indicative non-past)
않아 (indicative informal non-past)
않아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
않습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
않았다 (formal indicative past)
않았어 (indicative informal past)
않았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
않았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
않으냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
않아 (informal interrogative non-past)
않아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
않습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
않았냐 (formal interrogative past)
않았어 (informal interrogative past)
않았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
않았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
않겠다 (assertive formal)
않겠어 (assertive informal)
않겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
않겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
않아 (causative formal)
않아서 (causative informal)
않으니 (causative informal polite)
않으니까 (causative formal polite)
않지만 (contrastive formal)
않은데 (contrastive informal)
않더니 (contrastive informal polite)
않고 (conjunctive formal)
않으면 (conditional formal)
않아야 (conditional informal)
않음 (formal noun-from-verb)
않기 (informal noun-from-verb)
않았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
않았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
않은 (determiner informal present)
않을 (determiner future informal)
않으시다 (indicative non-past)
않으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
않으세요 (indicative non-past polite)
않으셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
않으십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
않으셨다 (indicative past)
않으셨어 (indicative informal past)
않으셨어요 (indicative past polite)
않으셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
않으시냐 (interrogative non-past)
않으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
않으세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
않으셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
않으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
않으셨냐 (interrogative past)
않으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
않으셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
않으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
않으시겠다 (assertive)
않으시겠어 (assertive informal)
않으시겠어요 (assertive polite)
않으시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
않으셔 (causative)
않으셔서 (causative informal)
않으시니 (causative polite)
않으시니까 (causative formal)
않으시지만 (contrastive)
않으신데 (contrastive informal)
않으시더니 (contrastive polite)
않으시고 (conjunctive)
않으시면 (conditional)
않으셔야 (conditional informal)
않으심 (noun-from-verb)
않으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
않으셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
않으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
않으신 (determiner informal present)
않으실 (determiner future informal)

어렵지 않은 수업

(adjective지 않다 (-ji anta)) auxiliary adjective used to negate the clause to which the main adjective belongs


같다

ko-adj

같다 • (gatda) (infinitive 같아, sequential 같으니)

gatda (romanization)
같아 (infinitive)
같으니 (sequential)
같다 (formal indicative non-past)
같아 (indicative informal non-past)
같아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
같습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
같았다 (formal indicative past)
같았어 (indicative informal past)
같았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
같았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
같으냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
같아 (informal interrogative non-past)
같아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
같습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
같았냐 (formal interrogative past)
같았어 (informal interrogative past)
같았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
같았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
같겠다 (assertive formal)
같겠어 (assertive informal)
같겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
같겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
같아 (causative formal)
같아서 (causative informal)
같으니 (causative informal polite)
같으니까 (causative formal polite)
같지만 (contrastive formal)
같은데 (contrastive informal)
같더니 (contrastive informal polite)
같고 (conjunctive formal)
같으면 (conditional formal)
같아야 (conditional informal)
같음 (formal noun-from-verb)
같기 (informal noun-from-verb)
같았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
같았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
같은 (determiner informal present)
같을 (determiner future informal)
같으시다 (indicative non-past)
같으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
같으세요 (indicative non-past polite)
같으셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
같으십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
같으셨다 (indicative past)
같으셨어 (indicative informal past)
같으셨어요 (indicative past polite)
같으셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
같으시냐 (interrogative non-past)
같으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
같으세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
같으셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
같으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
같으셨냐 (interrogative past)
같으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
같으셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
같으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
같으시겠다 (assertive)
같으시겠어 (assertive informal)
같으시겠어요 (assertive polite)
같으시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
같으셔 (causative)
같으셔서 (causative informal)
같으시니 (causative polite)
같으시니까 (causative formal)
같으시지만 (contrastive)
같으신데 (contrastive informal)
같으시더니 (contrastive polite)
같으시고 (conjunctive)
같으시면 (conditional)
같으셔야 (conditional informal)
같으심 (noun-from-verb)
같으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
같으셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
같으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
같으신 (determiner informal present)
같으실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆮ〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: kóthòtá), from root ᄀᆞᆮ〮— (kót-, “to be like”) + ᄒᆞ— (hò-, “to do”) (Modern 하— (ha-)) + —다 (-da). Compare Japanese 如し (gotoshi, “like; as if”).
: 1447, 《용비어천가》 제6장
::
西水ㅅ ᄀᆞ〯ᅀᅵ〮 져재〮 ᄀᆞᆮ〮ᄒᆞ니〮
Also attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇀ〮다〮 (Yale: kóth.tá).
Cognate with Jeju ᄀᆞᇀ다 (gawtda).

quote

西水ㅅ ᄀᆞ〯ᅀᅵ〮 져재〮 ᄀᆞᆮ〮ᄒᆞ니〮

西水ㅅ ᄀᆞ〯ᅀᅵ〮 져재〮 ᄀᆞᆮ〮ᄒᆞ니〮

ko-etym-native

같은 말을 되풀이하다

너의 어머니와 같다

(to be) like or similar (often used with 와 (wa)/과 (gwa))

비빔밥이나 떡볶이 같은 음식을 제일 좋아하셔.

Bibimbab-ina tteokbokki gateun eumsig-eul jeil joahasyeo.

They like foods like bibimbap or tteokbokki the most.

(used in the determinative form 같은 (gateun)) (to be) like; such as (indicates belonging to a similar group)

이 식물은 민들레 같다

비가 올 것 같다.

(used in the construction -을 것 같다 (-eul geot gatda)) to be something that one can guess, predict


싶다

ko-adj

싶다 • (sipda) (infinitive 싶어, sequential 싶으니)

sipda (romanization)
싶어 (infinitive)
싶으니 (sequential)
싶다 (formal indicative non-past)
싶어 (indicative informal non-past)
싶어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
싶습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
싶었다 (formal indicative past)
싶었어 (indicative informal past)
싶었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
싶었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
싶으냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
싶어 (informal interrogative non-past)
싶어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
싶습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
싶었냐 (formal interrogative past)
싶었어 (informal interrogative past)
싶었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
싶었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
싶겠다 (assertive formal)
싶겠어 (assertive informal)
싶겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
싶겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
싶어 (causative formal)
싶어서 (causative informal)
싶으니 (causative informal polite)
싶으니까 (causative formal polite)
싶지만 (contrastive formal)
싶은데 (contrastive informal)
싶더니 (contrastive informal polite)
싶고 (conjunctive formal)
싶으면 (conditional formal)
싶어야 (conditional informal)
싶음 (formal noun-from-verb)
싶기 (informal noun-from-verb)
싶었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
싶었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
싶은 (determiner informal present)
싶을 (determiner future informal)
싶으시다 (indicative non-past)
싶으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
싶으세요 (indicative non-past polite)
싶으셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
싶으십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
싶으셨다 (indicative past)
싶으셨어 (indicative informal past)
싶으셨어요 (indicative past polite)
싶으셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
싶으시냐 (interrogative non-past)
싶으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
싶으세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
싶으셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
싶으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
싶으셨냐 (interrogative past)
싶으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
싶으셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
싶으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
싶으시겠다 (assertive)
싶으시겠어 (assertive informal)
싶으시겠어요 (assertive polite)
싶으시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
싶으셔 (causative)
싶으셔서 (causative informal)
싶으시니 (causative polite)
싶으시니까 (causative formal)
싶으시지만 (contrastive)
싶으신데 (contrastive informal)
싶으시더니 (contrastive polite)
싶으시고 (conjunctive)
싶으시면 (conditional)
싶으셔야 (conditional informal)
싶으심 (noun-from-verb)
싶으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
싶으셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
싶으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
싶으신 (determiner informal present)
싶으실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 식브다〮 (Yale: sìkpù-tá). The earliest Middle Korean uses are semantically different, with the meaning "to seem to be about to do".
The adjective was originally derived from Old Korean 爲只 (*SIk-, “to act”) by the adjective-deriving suffix 브 (Yale: -pu), but has since become a single morpheme. Thus related to 시키다 (sikida, “to cause to do”).

ko-etym-native

마이크로소프트사와의 거래에 관하여 함께 검토하고 싶습니다.

Maikeurosopeuteusa-wa-ui georae-e gwanhayeo hamkke geomtohago sipseumnida.

I'd like to review the Microsoft account with you.

공원에 정말 가고 싶다.

정말 갖고 싶은 상품들

(after the verb suffix -고 (-go)) to be desirous of, to want

내일 비가 왔으면 싶다.

[I] feel like [I] want rainfall tomorrow.

어머니는 저게 뭔가 싶으셨다.

Eomeoni-neun jeoge mwon'ga sipeusyeotda.

Mother was confused as to what that was.

운동을 안 했으니 살이 쪘겠지 싶어.

Undong-eul an haesseuni sar-i jjeotgetji sipeo.

[I] feel like [I] gained weight because [I] didn't exercise.

Used after a clause with a sentence ending that expresses a sentiment or subjective speculation, commonly -ㄴ가 (-n'ga), -나 (-na), -ㄹ까 (-lkka), -으면 (-eumyeon), and -다 (-da), to state that the subject feels that certain way.


이러하다

ko-adj

이러하다 • (ireohada) (infinitive 이러해 or 이러하여, sequential 이러하니)

ireohada (romanization)
이러해 (infinitive)
이러하여 (infinitive)
이러하니 (sequential)
이러하다 (formal indicative non-past)
이러해 (indicative informal non-past)
이러해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
이러합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
이러했다 (formal indicative past)
이러했어 (indicative informal past)
이러했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
이러했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
이러하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
이러해 (informal interrogative non-past)
이러해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
이러합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
이러했냐 (formal interrogative past)
이러했어 (informal interrogative past)
이러했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
이러했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
이러하겠다 (assertive formal)
이러하겠어 (assertive informal)
이러하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
이러하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
이러해 (causative formal)
이러해서 (causative informal)
이러하여서 (causative informal)
이러하니 (causative informal polite)
이러하니까 (causative formal polite)
이러하지만 (contrastive formal)
이러한데 (contrastive informal)
이러하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
이러하고 (conjunctive formal)
이러하면 (conditional formal)
이러해야 (conditional informal)
이러하여야 (conditional informal)
이러함 (formal noun-from-verb)
이러하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
이러했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
이러하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
이러했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
이러하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
이러한 (determiner informal present)
이러할 (determiner future informal)
이러하시다 (indicative non-past)
이러하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
이러하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
이러하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
이러하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
이러하셨다 (indicative past)
이러하셨어 (indicative informal past)
이러하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
이러하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
이러하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
이러하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
이러하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
이러하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
이러하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
이러하셨냐 (interrogative past)
이러하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
이러하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
이러하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
이러하시겠다 (assertive)
이러하시겠어 (assertive informal)
이러하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
이러하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
이러하셔 (causative)
이러하셔서 (causative informal)
이러하시니 (causative polite)
이러하시니까 (causative formal)
이러하시지만 (contrastive)
이러하신데 (contrastive informal)
이러하시더니 (contrastive polite)
이러하시고 (conjunctive)
이러하시면 (conditional)
이러하셔야 (conditional informal)
이러하심 (noun-from-verb)
이러하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
이러하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
이러하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
이러하신 (determiner informal present)
이러하실 (determiner future informal)

[iɾʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 이러ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: ilehota). From the root 이 (i, “this”).


이상

Sino-Korean word from 異常, from 異 (“different, unusual, strange”) + 常 (“common, normal, frequent, regular”).

ko-etym-sino

다른건 다 맞는데 이거 하나만 맞지 않아서 뭔가 이상하다.

dareun'geon da manneunde igeo hanaman matji anaseo mwon'ga isanghada.

This is strange because everything else is right except for this one.

몸이 이상하다. 오늘은 좀 쉬어야겠다.

momi isanghada. oneureun jom swieoyagetda.

I feel strange. I'm going to have to take a break today.


중요하다

ko-adj

중요하다 • (jung'yohada) (infinitive 중요해 or 중요하여, sequential 중요하니, hanja 重要하다)

jung'yohada (romanization)
중요해 (infinitive)
중요하여 (infinitive)
중요하니 (sequential)
重要하다 (hanja)
중요하다 (formal indicative non-past)
중요해 (indicative informal non-past)
중요해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
중요합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
중요했다 (formal indicative past)
중요했어 (indicative informal past)
중요했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
중요했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
중요하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
중요해 (informal interrogative non-past)
중요해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
중요합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
중요했냐 (formal interrogative past)
중요했어 (informal interrogative past)
중요했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
중요했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
중요하겠다 (assertive formal)
중요하겠어 (assertive informal)
중요하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
중요하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
중요해 (causative formal)
중요해서 (causative informal)
중요하여서 (causative informal)
중요하니 (causative informal polite)
중요하니까 (causative formal polite)
중요하지만 (contrastive formal)
중요한데 (contrastive informal)
중요하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
중요하고 (conjunctive formal)
중요하면 (conditional formal)
중요해야 (conditional informal)
중요하여야 (conditional informal)
중요함 (formal noun-from-verb)
중요하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
중요했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
중요하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
중요했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
중요하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
중요한 (determiner informal present)
중요할 (determiner future informal)
중요하시다 (indicative non-past)
중요하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
중요하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
중요하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
중요하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
중요하셨다 (indicative past)
중요하셨어 (indicative informal past)
중요하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
중요하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
중요하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
중요하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
중요하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
중요하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
중요하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
중요하셨냐 (interrogative past)
중요하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
중요하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
중요하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
중요하시겠다 (assertive)
중요하시겠어 (assertive informal)
중요하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
중요하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
중요하셔 (causative)
중요하셔서 (causative informal)
중요하시니 (causative polite)
중요하시니까 (causative formal)
중요하시지만 (contrastive)
중요하신데 (contrastive informal)
중요하시더니 (contrastive polite)
중요하시고 (conjunctive)
중요하시면 (conditional)
중요하셔야 (conditional informal)
중요하심 (noun-from-verb)
중요하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
중요하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
중요하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
중요하신 (determiner informal present)
중요하실 (determiner future informal)

중요(重要) (jung'yo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

af

계약의 자유는 중요한 원칙으로 남아있고, 그래서 몇몇 예외는 있으나 법원은 당사자들이 어떠한 조건으로 계약을 하든지 관여하지 아니한다.

Gyeyag-ui jayu-neun jung'yo-han wonchig-euro namaitgo, geuraeseo myeonmyeot ye'oe-neun iss-euna beobwon-eun dangsaja-deur-i eotteohan jogeon-euro gyeyag-eul ha-deunji gwanyeo-haji anihanda.

Freedom of contract remains an important principle and so, with some exceptions, the courts will leave the parties free to agree whatever terms they want.


필요하다

ko-adj

필요하다 • (piryohada) (infinitive 필요해 or 필요하여, sequential 필요하니, hanja 必要하다)

piryohada (romanization)
필요해 (infinitive)
필요하여 (infinitive)
필요하니 (sequential)
必要하다 (hanja)
필요하다 (formal indicative non-past)
필요해 (indicative informal non-past)
필요해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
필요합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
필요했다 (formal indicative past)
필요했어 (indicative informal past)
필요했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
필요했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
필요하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
필요해 (informal interrogative non-past)
필요해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
필요합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
필요했냐 (formal interrogative past)
필요했어 (informal interrogative past)
필요했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
필요했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
필요하겠다 (assertive formal)
필요하겠어 (assertive informal)
필요하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
필요하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
필요해 (causative formal)
필요해서 (causative informal)
필요하여서 (causative informal)
필요하니 (causative informal polite)
필요하니까 (causative formal polite)
필요하지만 (contrastive formal)
필요한데 (contrastive informal)
필요하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
필요하고 (conjunctive formal)
필요하면 (conditional formal)
필요해야 (conditional informal)
필요하여야 (conditional informal)
필요함 (formal noun-from-verb)
필요하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
필요했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
필요하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
필요했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
필요하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
필요한 (determiner informal present)
필요할 (determiner future informal)
필요하시다 (indicative non-past)
필요하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
필요하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
필요하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
필요하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
필요하셨다 (indicative past)
필요하셨어 (indicative informal past)
필요하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
필요하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
필요하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
필요하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
필요하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
필요하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
필요하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
필요하셨냐 (interrogative past)
필요하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
필요하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
필요하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
필요하시겠다 (assertive)
필요하시겠어 (assertive informal)
필요하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
필요하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
필요하셔 (causative)
필요하셔서 (causative informal)
필요하시니 (causative polite)
필요하시니까 (causative formal)
필요하시지만 (contrastive)
필요하신데 (contrastive informal)
필요하시더니 (contrastive polite)
필요하시고 (conjunctive)
필요하시면 (conditional)
필요하셔야 (conditional informal)
필요하심 (noun-from-verb)
필요하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
필요하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
필요하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
필요하신 (determiner informal present)
필요하실 (determiner future informal)

필요(必要) (piryo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

af

그 각각은 훌륭한 가정이 필요합니다.

Geu gakgag-eun hullyung-han gajeong-i piryo-hamnida.


말갛다

ko-adj

말갛다 • (malgata) (irregular, infinitive 말개, sequential 말가니)

malgata (romanization)
말개 (infinitive)
말가니 (sequential)
말갛다 (formal indicative non-past)
말개 (indicative informal non-past)
말개요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
말갛습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
말갰다 (formal indicative past)
말갰어 (indicative informal past)
말갰어요 (indicative informal past polite)
말갰습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
말가냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
말개 (informal interrogative non-past)
말개요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
말갛습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
말갰냐 (formal interrogative past)
말갰어 (informal interrogative past)
말갰어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
말갰습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
말갛겠다 (assertive formal)
말갛겠어 (assertive informal)
말갛겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
말갛겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
말개 (causative formal)
말개서 (causative informal)
말가니 (causative informal polite)
말가니까 (causative formal polite)
말갛지만 (contrastive formal)
말간데 (contrastive informal)
말갛더니 (contrastive informal polite)
말갛고 (conjunctive formal)
말가면 (conditional formal)
말개야 (conditional informal)
말감 (formal noun-from-verb)
말갛기 (informal noun-from-verb)
말갰음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
말갰기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
말간 (determiner informal present)
말갈 (determiner future informal)
말가시다 (indicative non-past)
말가셔 (indicative informal non-past)
말가세요 (indicative non-past polite)
말가셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
말가십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
말가셨다 (indicative past)
말가셨어 (indicative informal past)
말가셨어요 (indicative past polite)
말가셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
말가시냐 (interrogative non-past)
말가셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
말가세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
말가셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
말가십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
말가셨냐 (interrogative past)
말가셨어 (informal interrogative past)
말가셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
말가셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
말가시겠다 (assertive)
말가시겠어 (assertive informal)
말가시겠어요 (assertive polite)
말가시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
말가셔 (causative)
말가셔서 (causative informal)
말가시니 (causative polite)
말가시니까 (causative formal)
말가시지만 (contrastive)
말가신데 (contrastive informal)
말가시더니 (contrastive polite)
말가시고 (conjunctive)
말가시면 (conditional)
말가셔야 (conditional informal)
말가심 (noun-from-verb)
말가시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
말가셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
말가셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
말가신 (determiner informal present)
말가실 (determiner future informal)

Originally the 하— (ha-) derivative of 맑— (mak-).