무르다

무르다 • (mureuda) (infinitive 물러, sequential 무르니)

mureuda (romanization)
물러 (infinitive)
무르니 (sequential)
무르다 (formal indicative non-past)
물러 (indicative informal non-past)
물러요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
무릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
물렀다 (formal indicative past)
물렀어 (indicative informal past)
물렀어요 (indicative informal past polite)
물렀습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
무르냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
물러 (informal interrogative non-past)
물러요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
무릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
물렀냐 (formal interrogative past)
물렀어 (informal interrogative past)
물렀어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
물렀습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
무르겠다 (assertive formal)
무르겠어 (assertive informal)
무르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
무르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
물러 (causative formal)
물러서 (causative informal)
무르니 (causative informal polite)
무르니까 (causative formal polite)
무르지만 (contrastive formal)
무른데 (contrastive informal)
무르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
무르고 (conjunctive formal)
무르면 (conditional formal)
물러야 (conditional informal)
무름 (formal noun-from-verb)
무르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
물렀음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
물렀기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
무른 (determiner informal present)
무를 (determiner future informal)
무르시다 (indicative non-past)
무르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
무르세요 (indicative non-past polite)
무르셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
무르십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
무르셨다 (indicative past)
무르셨어 (indicative informal past)
무르셨어요 (indicative past polite)
무르셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
무르시냐 (interrogative non-past)
무르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
무르세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
무르셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
무르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
무르셨냐 (interrogative past)
무르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
무르셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
무르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
무르시겠다 (assertive)
무르시겠어 (assertive informal)
무르시겠어요 (assertive polite)
무르시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
무르셔 (causative)
무르셔서 (causative informal)
무르시니 (causative polite)
무르시니까 (causative formal)
무르시지만 (contrastive)
무르신데 (contrastive informal)
무르시더니 (contrastive polite)
무르시고 (conjunctive)
무르시면 (conditional)
무르셔야 (conditional informal)
무르심 (noun-from-verb)
무르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
무르셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
무르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
무르신 (determiner informal present)
무르실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 므르다〮.


따뜻하다

ko-adj

따뜻하다 • (ttatteuthada) (infinitive 따뜻해 or 따뜻하여, sequential 따뜻하니)

ttatteuthada (romanization)
따뜻해 (infinitive)
따뜻하여 (infinitive)
따뜻하니 (sequential)
따뜻하다 (formal indicative non-past)
따뜻해 (indicative informal non-past)
따뜻해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
따뜻합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
따뜻했다 (formal indicative past)
따뜻했어 (indicative informal past)
따뜻했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
따뜻했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
따뜻하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
따뜻해 (informal interrogative non-past)
따뜻해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
따뜻합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
따뜻했냐 (formal interrogative past)
따뜻했어 (informal interrogative past)
따뜻했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
따뜻했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
따뜻하겠다 (assertive formal)
따뜻하겠어 (assertive informal)
따뜻하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
따뜻하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
따뜻해 (causative formal)
따뜻해서 (causative informal)
따뜻하여서 (causative informal)
따뜻하니 (causative informal polite)
따뜻하니까 (causative formal polite)
따뜻하지만 (contrastive formal)
따뜻한데 (contrastive informal)
따뜻하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
따뜻하고 (conjunctive formal)
따뜻하면 (conditional formal)
따뜻해야 (conditional informal)
따뜻하여야 (conditional informal)
따뜻함 (formal noun-from-verb)
따뜻하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
따뜻했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
따뜻하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
따뜻했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
따뜻하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
따뜻한 (determiner informal present)
따뜻할 (determiner future informal)
따뜻하시다 (indicative non-past)
따뜻하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
따뜻하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
따뜻하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
따뜻하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
따뜻하셨다 (indicative past)
따뜻하셨어 (indicative informal past)
따뜻하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
따뜻하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
따뜻하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
따뜻하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
따뜻하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
따뜻하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
따뜻하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
따뜻하셨냐 (interrogative past)
따뜻하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
따뜻하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
따뜻하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
따뜻하시겠다 (assertive)
따뜻하시겠어 (assertive informal)
따뜻하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
따뜻하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
따뜻하셔 (causative)
따뜻하셔서 (causative informal)
따뜻하시니 (causative polite)
따뜻하시니까 (causative formal)
따뜻하시지만 (contrastive)
따뜻하신데 (contrastive informal)
따뜻하시더니 (contrastive polite)
따뜻하시고 (conjunctive)
따뜻하시면 (conditional)
따뜻하셔야 (conditional informal)
따뜻하심 (noun-from-verb)
따뜻하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
따뜻하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
따뜻하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
따뜻하신 (determiner informal present)
따뜻하실 (determiner future informal)

Korean: 따듯하다 (ttadeuthada)

First attested in the Dongmun yuhae (同文類解 / 동문유해), 1748, as Early Modern Korean ᄯᆞᆺᄯᆞᆺᄒᆞ다 (Yale: stostos-hota), semantic equivalent to 따뜻 (ttatteut) + -하다 (-hada). The root 따뜻 (ttatteut) is a reduplication of Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆺ- (Yale: tòs-, “warm”).


듯하다

ko-adj

듯하다 • (deuthada) (infinitive 듯해 or 듯하여, sequential 듯하니)

deuthada (romanization)
듯해 (infinitive)
듯하여 (infinitive)
듯하니 (sequential)
듯하다 (formal indicative non-past)
듯해 (indicative informal non-past)
듯해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
듯합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
듯했다 (formal indicative past)
듯했어 (indicative informal past)
듯했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
듯했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
듯하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
듯해 (informal interrogative non-past)
듯해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
듯합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
듯했냐 (formal interrogative past)
듯했어 (informal interrogative past)
듯했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
듯했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
듯하겠다 (assertive formal)
듯하겠어 (assertive informal)
듯하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
듯하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
듯해 (causative formal)
듯해서 (causative informal)
듯하여서 (causative informal)
듯하니 (causative informal polite)
듯하니까 (causative formal polite)
듯하지만 (contrastive formal)
듯한데 (contrastive informal)
듯하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
듯하고 (conjunctive formal)
듯하면 (conditional formal)
듯해야 (conditional informal)
듯하여야 (conditional informal)
듯함 (formal noun-from-verb)
듯하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
듯했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
듯하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
듯했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
듯하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
듯한 (determiner informal present)
듯할 (determiner future informal)
듯하시다 (indicative non-past)
듯하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
듯하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
듯하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
듯하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
듯하셨다 (indicative past)
듯하셨어 (indicative informal past)
듯하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
듯하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
듯하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
듯하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
듯하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
듯하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
듯하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
듯하셨냐 (interrogative past)
듯하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
듯하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
듯하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
듯하시겠다 (assertive)
듯하시겠어 (assertive informal)
듯하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
듯하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
듯하셔 (causative)
듯하셔서 (causative informal)
듯하시니 (causative polite)
듯하시니까 (causative formal)
듯하시지만 (contrastive)
듯하신데 (contrastive informal)
듯하시더니 (contrastive polite)
듯하시고 (conjunctive)
듯하시면 (conditional)
듯하셔야 (conditional informal)
듯하심 (noun-from-verb)
듯하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
듯하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
듯하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
듯하신 (determiner informal present)
듯하실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆺᄒᆞ다 (Yale: tos-hota).
듯 (deut) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

af

비가 올 듯해요.

(after an adnominal) to be regarded as; to appear to be


뚱뚱하다

ko-adj

뚱뚱하다 • (ttungttunghada) (infinitive 뚱뚱해 or 뚱뚱하여, sequential 뚱뚱하니)

ttungttunghada (romanization)
뚱뚱해 (infinitive)
뚱뚱하여 (infinitive)
뚱뚱하니 (sequential)
뚱뚱하다 (formal indicative non-past)
뚱뚱해 (indicative informal non-past)
뚱뚱해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
뚱뚱합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
뚱뚱했다 (formal indicative past)
뚱뚱했어 (indicative informal past)
뚱뚱했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
뚱뚱했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
뚱뚱하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
뚱뚱해 (informal interrogative non-past)
뚱뚱해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
뚱뚱합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
뚱뚱했냐 (formal interrogative past)
뚱뚱했어 (informal interrogative past)
뚱뚱했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
뚱뚱했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
뚱뚱하겠다 (assertive formal)
뚱뚱하겠어 (assertive informal)
뚱뚱하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
뚱뚱하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
뚱뚱해 (causative formal)
뚱뚱해서 (causative informal)
뚱뚱하여서 (causative informal)
뚱뚱하니 (causative informal polite)
뚱뚱하니까 (causative formal polite)
뚱뚱하지만 (contrastive formal)
뚱뚱한데 (contrastive informal)
뚱뚱하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
뚱뚱하고 (conjunctive formal)
뚱뚱하면 (conditional formal)
뚱뚱해야 (conditional informal)
뚱뚱하여야 (conditional informal)
뚱뚱함 (formal noun-from-verb)
뚱뚱하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뚱뚱했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뚱뚱하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
뚱뚱했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뚱뚱하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뚱뚱한 (determiner informal present)
뚱뚱할 (determiner future informal)
뚱뚱하시다 (indicative non-past)
뚱뚱하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
뚱뚱하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
뚱뚱하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
뚱뚱하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
뚱뚱하셨다 (indicative past)
뚱뚱하셨어 (indicative informal past)
뚱뚱하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
뚱뚱하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
뚱뚱하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
뚱뚱하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
뚱뚱하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
뚱뚱하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
뚱뚱하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
뚱뚱하셨냐 (interrogative past)
뚱뚱하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
뚱뚱하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
뚱뚱하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
뚱뚱하시겠다 (assertive)
뚱뚱하시겠어 (assertive informal)
뚱뚱하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
뚱뚱하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
뚱뚱하셔 (causative)
뚱뚱하셔서 (causative informal)
뚱뚱하시니 (causative polite)
뚱뚱하시니까 (causative formal)
뚱뚱하시지만 (contrastive)
뚱뚱하신데 (contrastive informal)
뚱뚱하시더니 (contrastive polite)
뚱뚱하시고 (conjunctive)
뚱뚱하시면 (conditional)
뚱뚱하셔야 (conditional informal)
뚱뚱하심 (noun-from-verb)
뚱뚱하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
뚱뚱하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
뚱뚱하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
뚱뚱하신 (determiner informal present)
뚱뚱하실 (determiner future informal)

뚱뚱 (ttungttung) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).


만하다

ko-adj

만하다 • (manhada) (infinitive 만해 or 만하여, sequential 만하니)

manhada (romanization)
만해 (infinitive)
만하여 (infinitive)
만하니 (sequential)
만하다 (formal indicative non-past)
만해 (indicative informal non-past)
만해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
만합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
만했다 (formal indicative past)
만했어 (indicative informal past)
만했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
만했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
만하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
만해 (informal interrogative non-past)
만해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
만합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
만했냐 (formal interrogative past)
만했어 (informal interrogative past)
만했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
만했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
만하겠다 (assertive formal)
만하겠어 (assertive informal)
만하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
만하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
만해 (causative formal)
만해서 (causative informal)
만하여서 (causative informal)
만하니 (causative informal polite)
만하니까 (causative formal polite)
만하지만 (contrastive formal)
만한데 (contrastive informal)
만하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
만하고 (conjunctive formal)
만하면 (conditional formal)
만해야 (conditional informal)
만하여야 (conditional informal)
만함 (formal noun-from-verb)
만하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
만했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
만하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
만했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
만하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
만한 (determiner informal present)
만할 (determiner future informal)
만하시다 (indicative non-past)
만하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
만하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
만하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
만하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
만하셨다 (indicative past)
만하셨어 (indicative informal past)
만하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
만하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
만하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
만하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
만하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
만하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
만하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
만하셨냐 (interrogative past)
만하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
만하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
만하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
만하시겠다 (assertive)
만하시겠어 (assertive informal)
만하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
만하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
만하셔 (causative)
만하셔서 (causative informal)
만하시니 (causative polite)
만하시니까 (causative formal)
만하시지만 (contrastive)
만하신데 (contrastive informal)
만하시더니 (contrastive polite)
만하시고 (conjunctive)
만하시면 (conditional)
만하셔야 (conditional informal)
만하심 (noun-from-verb)
만하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
만하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
만하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
만하신 (determiner informal present)
만하실 (determiner future informal)

From Middle Korean 만〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: mán-hòtá). 만 (man) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

af

해 볼 만한데?

좀 멀기는 한데, 그래도 갈 만해.

Jom meolgi-neun han-de, geuraedo gal man-hae.

It is a bit far, but it is still worth going.

(auxiliary, after -ㄹ (-l, irrealis adnominal suffix)) to be worthy of; to be enough, to be sufficient


괴롭다

ko-adj

괴롭다 • (goeropda) (infinitive 괴로워, sequential 괴로우니)

goeropda (romanization)
괴로워 (infinitive)
괴로우니 (sequential)
괴롭다 (formal indicative non-past)
괴로워 (indicative informal non-past)
괴로워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
괴롭습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
괴로웠다 (formal indicative past)
괴로웠어 (indicative informal past)
괴로웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
괴로웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
괴로우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
괴로워 (informal interrogative non-past)
괴로워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
괴롭습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
괴로웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
괴로웠어 (informal interrogative past)
괴로웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
괴로웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
괴롭겠다 (assertive formal)
괴롭겠어 (assertive informal)
괴롭겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
괴롭겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
괴로워 (causative formal)
괴로워서 (causative informal)
괴로우니 (causative informal polite)
괴로우니까 (causative formal polite)
괴롭지만 (contrastive formal)
괴로운데 (contrastive informal)
괴롭더니 (contrastive informal polite)
괴롭고 (conjunctive formal)
괴로우면 (conditional formal)
괴로워야 (conditional informal)
괴로움 (formal noun-from-verb)
괴롭기 (informal noun-from-verb)
괴로웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
괴로웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
괴로운 (determiner informal present)
괴로울 (determiner future informal)
괴로우시다 (indicative non-past)
괴로우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
괴로우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
괴로우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
괴로우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
괴로우셨다 (indicative past)
괴로우셨어 (indicative informal past)
괴로우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
괴로우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
괴로우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
괴로우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
괴로우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
괴로우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
괴로우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
괴로우셨냐 (interrogative past)
괴로우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
괴로우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
괴로우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
괴로우시겠다 (assertive)
괴로우시겠어 (assertive informal)
괴로우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
괴로우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
괴로우셔 (causative)
괴로우셔서 (causative informal)
괴로우시니 (causative polite)
괴로우시니까 (causative formal)
괴로우시지만 (contrastive)
괴로우신데 (contrastive informal)
괴로우시더니 (contrastive polite)
괴로우시고 (conjunctive)
괴로우시면 (conditional)
괴로우셔야 (conditional informal)
괴로우심 (noun-from-verb)
괴로우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
괴로우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
괴로우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
괴로우신 (determiner informal present)
괴로우실 (determiner future informal)

[kø̞ɾo̞p̚t͈a̠]

From 고(苦) (go) + -롭다 (-ropda, suffix deriving adjectives).


굵다

ko-adj

굵다 • (gukda) (infinitive 굵어, sequential 굵으니)

gukda (romanization)
굵어 (infinitive)
굵으니 (sequential)
굵다 (formal indicative non-past)
굵어 (indicative informal non-past)
굵어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
굵습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
굵었다 (formal indicative past)
굵었어 (indicative informal past)
굵었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
굵었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
굵으냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
굵어 (informal interrogative non-past)
굵어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
굵습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
굵었냐 (formal interrogative past)
굵었어 (informal interrogative past)
굵었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
굵었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
굵겠다 (assertive formal)
굵겠어 (assertive informal)
굵겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
굵겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
굵어 (causative formal)
굵어서 (causative informal)
굵으니 (causative informal polite)
굵으니까 (causative formal polite)
굵지만 (contrastive formal)
굵은데 (contrastive informal)
굵더니 (contrastive informal polite)
굵고 (conjunctive formal)
굵으면 (conditional formal)
굵어야 (conditional informal)
굵음 (formal noun-from-verb)
굵기 (informal noun-from-verb)
굵었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
굵었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
굵은 (determiner informal present)
굵을 (determiner future informal)
굵으시다 (indicative non-past)
굵으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
굵으세요 (indicative non-past polite)
굵으셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
굵으십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
굵으셨다 (indicative past)
굵으셨어 (indicative informal past)
굵으셨어요 (indicative past polite)
굵으셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
굵으시냐 (interrogative non-past)
굵으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
굵으세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
굵으셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
굵으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
굵으셨냐 (interrogative past)
굵으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
굵으셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
굵으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
굵으시겠다 (assertive)
굵으시겠어 (assertive informal)
굵으시겠어요 (assertive polite)
굵으시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
굵으셔 (causative)
굵으셔서 (causative informal)
굵으시니 (causative polite)
굵으시니까 (causative formal)
굵으시지만 (contrastive)
굵으신데 (contrastive informal)
굵으시더니 (contrastive polite)
굵으시고 (conjunctive)
굵으시면 (conditional)
굵으셔야 (conditional informal)
굵으심 (noun-from-verb)
굵으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
굵으셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
굵으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
굵으신 (determiner informal present)
굵으실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 굵〯다〮 (Yale: kwǔlk-tá).


귀찮다

ko-adj

귀찮다 • (gwichanta) (infinitive 귀찮아, sequential 귀찮으니)

gwichanta (romanization)
귀찮아 (infinitive)
귀찮으니 (sequential)
귀찮다 (formal indicative non-past)
귀찮아 (indicative informal non-past)
귀찮아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
귀찮습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
귀찮았다 (formal indicative past)
귀찮았어 (indicative informal past)
귀찮았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
귀찮았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
귀찮으냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
귀찮아 (informal interrogative non-past)
귀찮아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
귀찮습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
귀찮았냐 (formal interrogative past)
귀찮았어 (informal interrogative past)
귀찮았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
귀찮았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
귀찮겠다 (assertive formal)
귀찮겠어 (assertive informal)
귀찮겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
귀찮겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
귀찮아 (causative formal)
귀찮아서 (causative informal)
귀찮으니 (causative informal polite)
귀찮으니까 (causative formal polite)
귀찮지만 (contrastive formal)
귀찮은데 (contrastive informal)
귀찮더니 (contrastive informal polite)
귀찮고 (conjunctive formal)
귀찮으면 (conditional formal)
귀찮아야 (conditional informal)
귀찮음 (formal noun-from-verb)
귀찮기 (informal noun-from-verb)
귀찮았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
귀찮았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
귀찮은 (determiner informal present)
귀찮을 (determiner future informal)
귀찮으시다 (indicative non-past)
귀찮으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
귀찮으세요 (indicative non-past polite)
귀찮으셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
귀찮으십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
귀찮으셨다 (indicative past)
귀찮으셨어 (indicative informal past)
귀찮으셨어요 (indicative past polite)
귀찮으셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
귀찮으시냐 (interrogative non-past)
귀찮으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
귀찮으세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
귀찮으셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
귀찮으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
귀찮으셨냐 (interrogative past)
귀찮으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
귀찮으셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
귀찮으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
귀찮으시겠다 (assertive)
귀찮으시겠어 (assertive informal)
귀찮으시겠어요 (assertive polite)
귀찮으시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
귀찮으셔 (causative)
귀찮으셔서 (causative informal)
귀찮으시니 (causative polite)
귀찮으시니까 (causative formal)
귀찮으시지만 (contrastive)
귀찮으신데 (contrastive informal)
귀찮으시더니 (contrastive polite)
귀찮으시고 (conjunctive)
귀찮으시면 (conditional)
귀찮으셔야 (conditional informal)
귀찮으심 (noun-from-verb)
귀찮으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
귀찮으셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
귀찮으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
귀찮으신 (determiner informal present)
귀찮으실 (determiner future informal)

귀하다 (貴하다, gwihada) + —지 (-ji) + 않다 (anta)

귀찮다.

(to be) tiresome, annoying, bothering, troublesome


노엽다

노엽다 • (noyeopda) (irregular, infinitive 노여워, sequential 노여우니)

noyeopda (romanization)
노여워 (infinitive)
노여우니 (sequential)
노엽다 (formal indicative non-past)
노여워 (indicative informal non-past)
노여워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
노엽습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
노여웠다 (formal indicative past)
노여웠어 (indicative informal past)
노여웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
노여웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
노여우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
노여워 (informal interrogative non-past)
노여워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
노엽습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
노여웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
노여웠어 (informal interrogative past)
노여웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
노여웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
노엽겠다 (assertive formal)
노엽겠어 (assertive informal)
노엽겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
노엽겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
노여워 (causative formal)
노여워서 (causative informal)
노여우니 (causative informal polite)
노여우니까 (causative formal polite)
노엽지만 (contrastive formal)
노여운데 (contrastive informal)
노엽더니 (contrastive informal polite)
노엽고 (conjunctive formal)
노여우면 (conditional formal)
노여워야 (conditional informal)
노여움 (formal noun-from-verb)
노엽기 (informal noun-from-verb)
노여웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
노여웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
노여운 (determiner informal present)
노여울 (determiner future informal)
노여우시다 (indicative non-past)
노여우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
노여우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
노여우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
노여우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
노여우셨다 (indicative past)
노여우셨어 (indicative informal past)
노여우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
노여우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
노여우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
노여우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
노여우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
노여우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
노여우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
노여우셨냐 (interrogative past)
노여우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
노여우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
노여우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
노여우시겠다 (assertive)
노여우시겠어 (assertive informal)
노여우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
노여우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
노여우셔 (causative)
노여우셔서 (causative informal)
노여우시니 (causative polite)
노여우시니까 (causative formal)
노여우시지만 (contrastive)
노여우신데 (contrastive informal)
노여우시더니 (contrastive polite)
노여우시고 (conjunctive)
노여우시면 (conditional)
노여우셔야 (conditional informal)
노여우심 (noun-from-verb)
노여우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
노여우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
노여우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
노여우신 (determiner informal present)
노여우실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Jeongsok eonhae (正俗諺解 / 정속언해 (of 李源周敎授本 / 이원주 교수본)), 1518, as Middle Korean 노홉다 (Yale: nwohwopta). Derived from 노 (怒, no, “anger”) + ᄒᆞ— (ho-, “to do”) (> 하— (ha-)) + —ᄫ— (-W-, adjectival suffix) + —다 (-da, declarative ending).


늦다

ko-adj

늦다 • (neutda) (infinitive 늦어, sequential 늦으니)

neutda (romanization)
늦어 (infinitive)
늦으니 (sequential)
늦다 (formal indicative non-past)
늦어 (indicative informal non-past)
늦어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
늦습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
늦었다 (formal indicative past)
늦었어 (indicative informal past)
늦었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
늦었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
늦으냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
늦어 (informal interrogative non-past)
늦어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
늦습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
늦었냐 (formal interrogative past)
늦었어 (informal interrogative past)
늦었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
늦었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
늦겠다 (assertive formal)
늦겠어 (assertive informal)
늦겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
늦겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
늦어 (causative formal)
늦어서 (causative informal)
늦으니 (causative informal polite)
늦으니까 (causative formal polite)
늦지만 (contrastive formal)
늦은데 (contrastive informal)
늦더니 (contrastive informal polite)
늦고 (conjunctive formal)
늦으면 (conditional formal)
늦어야 (conditional informal)
늦음 (formal noun-from-verb)
늦기 (informal noun-from-verb)
늦었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
늦었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
늦은 (determiner informal present)
늦을 (determiner future informal)
늦으시다 (indicative non-past)
늦으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
늦으세요 (indicative non-past polite)
늦으셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
늦으십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
늦으셨다 (indicative past)
늦으셨어 (indicative informal past)
늦으셨어요 (indicative past polite)
늦으셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
늦으시냐 (interrogative non-past)
늦으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
늦으세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
늦으셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
늦으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
늦으셨냐 (interrogative past)
늦으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
늦으셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
늦으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
늦으시겠다 (assertive)
늦으시겠어 (assertive informal)
늦으시겠어요 (assertive polite)
늦으시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
늦으셔 (causative)
늦으셔서 (causative informal)
늦으시니 (causative polite)
늦으시니까 (causative formal)
늦으시지만 (contrastive)
늦으신데 (contrastive informal)
늦으시더니 (contrastive polite)
늦으시고 (conjunctive)
늦으시면 (conditional)
늦으셔야 (conditional informal)
늦으심 (noun-from-verb)
늦으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
늦으셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
늦으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
늦으신 (determiner informal present)
늦으실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 늦다〮 (Yale: nùc-tá).

ko-etym-native

연설자가 개회식에 늦게 도착하였다.

Yeonseolja-ga gaehoesig-e neutge dochak-hayeotda.

The speaker arrived late for the opening session.


시원하다

ko-adj

시원하다 • (siwonhada) (infinitive 시원해 or 시원하여, sequential 시원하니)

siwonhada (romanization)
시원해 (infinitive)
시원하여 (infinitive)
시원하니 (sequential)
시원하다 (formal indicative non-past)
시원해 (indicative informal non-past)
시원해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
시원합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
시원했다 (formal indicative past)
시원했어 (indicative informal past)
시원했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
시원했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
시원하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
시원해 (informal interrogative non-past)
시원해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
시원합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
시원했냐 (formal interrogative past)
시원했어 (informal interrogative past)
시원했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
시원했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
시원하겠다 (assertive formal)
시원하겠어 (assertive informal)
시원하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
시원하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
시원해 (causative formal)
시원해서 (causative informal)
시원하여서 (causative informal)
시원하니 (causative informal polite)
시원하니까 (causative formal polite)
시원하지만 (contrastive formal)
시원한데 (contrastive informal)
시원하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
시원하고 (conjunctive formal)
시원하면 (conditional formal)
시원해야 (conditional informal)
시원하여야 (conditional informal)
시원함 (formal noun-from-verb)
시원하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
시원했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
시원하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
시원했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
시원하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
시원한 (determiner informal present)
시원할 (determiner future informal)
시원하시다 (indicative non-past)
시원하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
시원하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
시원하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
시원하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
시원하셨다 (indicative past)
시원하셨어 (indicative informal past)
시원하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
시원하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
시원하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
시원하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
시원하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
시원하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
시원하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
시원하셨냐 (interrogative past)
시원하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
시원하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
시원하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
시원하시겠다 (assertive)
시원하시겠어 (assertive informal)
시원하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
시원하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
시원하셔 (causative)
시원하셔서 (causative informal)
시원하시니 (causative polite)
시원하시니까 (causative formal)
시원하시지만 (contrastive)
시원하신데 (contrastive informal)
시원하시더니 (contrastive polite)
시원하시고 (conjunctive)
시원하시면 (conditional)
시원하셔야 (conditional informal)
시원하심 (noun-from-verb)
시원하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
시원하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
시원하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
시원하신 (determiner informal present)
시원하실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 싀훤ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: suyhwen-hota). Equivalent to 시원 (siwon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).


떫다

ko-adj

떫다 • (tteolda) (infinitive 떫어, sequential 떫으니)

tteolda (romanization)
떫어 (infinitive)
떫으니 (sequential)
떫다 (formal indicative non-past)
떫어 (indicative informal non-past)
떫어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
떫습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
떫었다 (formal indicative past)
떫었어 (indicative informal past)
떫었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
떫었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
떫으냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
떫어 (informal interrogative non-past)
떫어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
떫습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
떫었냐 (formal interrogative past)
떫었어 (informal interrogative past)
떫었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
떫었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
떫겠다 (assertive formal)
떫겠어 (assertive informal)
떫겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
떫겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
떫어 (causative formal)
떫어서 (causative informal)
떫으니 (causative informal polite)
떫으니까 (causative formal polite)
떫지만 (contrastive formal)
떫은데 (contrastive informal)
떫더니 (contrastive informal polite)
떫고 (conjunctive formal)
떫으면 (conditional formal)
떫어야 (conditional informal)
떫음 (formal noun-from-verb)
떫기 (informal noun-from-verb)
떫었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
떫었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
떫은 (determiner informal present)
떫을 (determiner future informal)
떫으시다 (indicative non-past)
떫으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
떫으세요 (indicative non-past polite)
떫으셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
떫으십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
떫으셨다 (indicative past)
떫으셨어 (indicative informal past)
떫으셨어요 (indicative past polite)
떫으셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
떫으시냐 (interrogative non-past)
떫으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
떫으세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
떫으셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
떫으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
떫으셨냐 (interrogative past)
떫으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
떫으셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
떫으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
떫으시겠다 (assertive)
떫으시겠어 (assertive informal)
떫으시겠어요 (assertive polite)
떫으시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
떫으셔 (causative)
떫으셔서 (causative informal)
떫으시니 (causative polite)
떫으시니까 (causative formal)
떫으시지만 (contrastive)
떫으신데 (contrastive informal)
떫으시더니 (contrastive polite)
떫으시고 (conjunctive)
떫으시면 (conditional)
떫으셔야 (conditional informal)
떫으심 (noun-from-verb)
떫으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
떫으셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
떫으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
떫으신 (determiner informal present)
떫으실 (determiner future informal)

[ˈt͈ɘ(ː)ɭt͈a̠]

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥᆲ〯다〮 (Yale: ptělp-tá).

ko-etym-native

(of food or drink) to be astringent, to be caustic


젊다

ko-adj

젊다 • (jeomda) (infinitive 젊어, sequential 젊으니)

jeomda (romanization)
젊어 (infinitive)
젊으니 (sequential)
젊다 (formal indicative non-past)
젊어 (indicative informal non-past)
젊어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
젊습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
젊었다 (formal indicative past)
젊었어 (indicative informal past)
젊었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
젊었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
젊으냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
젊어 (informal interrogative non-past)
젊어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
젊습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
젊었냐 (formal interrogative past)
젊었어 (informal interrogative past)
젊었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
젊었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
젊겠다 (assertive formal)
젊겠어 (assertive informal)
젊겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
젊겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
젊어 (causative formal)
젊어서 (causative informal)
젊으니 (causative informal polite)
젊으니까 (causative formal polite)
젊지만 (contrastive formal)
젊은데 (contrastive informal)
젊더니 (contrastive informal polite)
젊고 (conjunctive formal)
젊으면 (conditional formal)
젊어야 (conditional informal)
젊음 (formal noun-from-verb)
젊기 (informal noun-from-verb)
젊었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
젊었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
젊은 (determiner informal present)
젊을 (determiner future informal)
젊으시다 (indicative non-past)
젊으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
젊으세요 (indicative non-past polite)
젊으셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
젊으십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
젊으셨다 (indicative past)
젊으셨어 (indicative informal past)
젊으셨어요 (indicative past polite)
젊으셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
젊으시냐 (interrogative non-past)
젊으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
젊으세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
젊으셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
젊으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
젊으셨냐 (interrogative past)
젊으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
젊으셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
젊으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
젊으시겠다 (assertive)
젊으시겠어 (assertive informal)
젊으시겠어요 (assertive polite)
젊으시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
젊으셔 (causative)
젊으셔서 (causative informal)
젊으시니 (causative polite)
젊으시니까 (causative formal)
젊으시지만 (contrastive)
젊으신데 (contrastive informal)
젊으시더니 (contrastive polite)
젊으시고 (conjunctive)
젊으시면 (conditional)
젊으셔야 (conditional informal)
젊으심 (noun-from-verb)
젊으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
젊으셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
젊으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
젊으신 (determiner informal present)
젊으실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 졈〯다〮 (Yale: cyěm-tá). Originally meant "to be young" generally, including children, but became limited to the upper range of youth when 어리다 (eorida), originally meaning "to be foolish", began to mean "to be little; to be young".

ko-etym-native

to be young, to be youthful; usually upper teens, twenties, thirties


아쉽다

ko-adj

아쉽다 • (aswipda) (irregular, infinitive 아쉬워, sequential 아쉬우니)

aswipda (romanization)
아쉬워 (infinitive)
아쉬우니 (sequential)
아쉽다 (formal indicative non-past)
아쉬워 (indicative informal non-past)
아쉬워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
아쉽습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
아쉬웠다 (formal indicative past)
아쉬웠어 (indicative informal past)
아쉬웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
아쉬웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
아쉬우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
아쉬워 (informal interrogative non-past)
아쉬워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
아쉽습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
아쉬웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
아쉬웠어 (informal interrogative past)
아쉬웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
아쉬웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
아쉽겠다 (assertive formal)
아쉽겠어 (assertive informal)
아쉽겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
아쉽겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
아쉬워 (causative formal)
아쉬워서 (causative informal)
아쉬우니 (causative informal polite)
아쉬우니까 (causative formal polite)
아쉽지만 (contrastive formal)
아쉬운데 (contrastive informal)
아쉽더니 (contrastive informal polite)
아쉽고 (conjunctive formal)
아쉬우면 (conditional formal)
아쉬워야 (conditional informal)
아쉬움 (formal noun-from-verb)
아쉽기 (informal noun-from-verb)
아쉬웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
아쉬웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
아쉬운 (determiner informal present)
아쉬울 (determiner future informal)
아쉬우시다 (indicative non-past)
아쉬우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
아쉬우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
아쉬우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
아쉬우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
아쉬우셨다 (indicative past)
아쉬우셨어 (indicative informal past)
아쉬우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
아쉬우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
아쉬우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
아쉬우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
아쉬우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
아쉬우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
아쉬우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
아쉬우셨냐 (interrogative past)
아쉬우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
아쉬우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
아쉬우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
아쉬우시겠다 (assertive)
아쉬우시겠어 (assertive informal)
아쉬우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
아쉬우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
아쉬우셔 (causative)
아쉬우셔서 (causative informal)
아쉬우시니 (causative polite)
아쉬우시니까 (causative formal)
아쉬우시지만 (contrastive)
아쉬우신데 (contrastive informal)
아쉬우시더니 (contrastive polite)
아쉬우시고 (conjunctive)
아쉬우시면 (conditional)
아쉬우셔야 (conditional informal)
아쉬우심 (noun-from-verb)
아쉬우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
아쉬우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
아쉬우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
아쉬우신 (determiner informal present)
아쉬우실 (determiner future informal)

[a̠ʃʰɥip̚t͈a̠]

Unknown, possibly from the root *(a)s(w)i- ("to cherish, pity") and the adjectival suffix *-p-. Compare 아깝— (akkap-, “to be a pity”), 아끼— (akki-, “to cherish”); 섭섭하— (seopseopha-, “sad, sorry”), 서운하— (seounha-, “sorry, regrettable”), as well as Japanese 惜しい (oshii, “regrettable, unfortunate”).

to miss; to feel absence; to be left longing for more; to not get one's fill


얇다

얇다 • (yalda) (infinitive 얇아, sequential 얇으니)

yalda (romanization)
얇아 (infinitive)
얇으니 (sequential)
얇다 (formal indicative non-past)
얇아 (indicative informal non-past)
얇아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
얇습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
얇았다 (formal indicative past)
얇았어 (indicative informal past)
얇았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
얇았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
얇으냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
얇아 (informal interrogative non-past)
얇아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
얇습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
얇았냐 (formal interrogative past)
얇았어 (informal interrogative past)
얇았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
얇았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
얇겠다 (assertive formal)
얇겠어 (assertive informal)
얇겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
얇겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
얇아 (causative formal)
얇아서 (causative informal)
얇으니 (causative informal polite)
얇으니까 (causative formal polite)
얇지만 (contrastive formal)
얇은데 (contrastive informal)
얇더니 (contrastive informal polite)
얇고 (conjunctive formal)
얇으면 (conditional formal)
얇아야 (conditional informal)
얇음 (formal noun-from-verb)
얇기 (informal noun-from-verb)
얇았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
얇았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
얇은 (determiner informal present)
얇을 (determiner future informal)
얇으시다 (indicative non-past)
얇으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
얇으세요 (indicative non-past polite)
얇으셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
얇으십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
얇으셨다 (indicative past)
얇으셨어 (indicative informal past)
얇으셨어요 (indicative past polite)
얇으셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
얇으시냐 (interrogative non-past)
얇으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
얇으세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
얇으셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
얇으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
얇으셨냐 (interrogative past)
얇으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
얇으셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
얇으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
얇으시겠다 (assertive)
얇으시겠어 (assertive informal)
얇으시겠어요 (assertive polite)
얇으시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
얇으셔 (causative)
얇으셔서 (causative informal)
얇으시니 (causative polite)
얇으시니까 (causative formal)
얇으시지만 (contrastive)
얇으신데 (contrastive informal)
얇으시더니 (contrastive polite)
얇으시고 (conjunctive)
얇으시면 (conditional)
얇으셔야 (conditional informal)
얇으심 (noun-from-verb)
얇으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
얇으셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
얇으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
얇으신 (determiner informal present)
얇으실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 엷다 (Yale: yelpta).

ko-etym-native

(to be) thin (of something flat, like a book or a slice of meat)

가늘다

thin, slender (of something long and thin, like a thread or a stick)


점잖다

ko-adj

점잖다 • (jeomjanta) (infinitive 점잖아, sequential 점잖으니)

jeomjanta (romanization)
점잖아 (infinitive)
점잖으니 (sequential)
점잖다 (formal indicative non-past)
점잖아 (indicative informal non-past)
점잖아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
점잖습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
점잖았다 (formal indicative past)
점잖았어 (indicative informal past)
점잖았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
점잖았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
점잖으냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
점잖아 (informal interrogative non-past)
점잖아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
점잖습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
점잖았냐 (formal interrogative past)
점잖았어 (informal interrogative past)
점잖았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
점잖았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
점잖겠다 (assertive formal)
점잖겠어 (assertive informal)
점잖겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
점잖겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
점잖아 (causative formal)
점잖아서 (causative informal)
점잖으니 (causative informal polite)
점잖으니까 (causative formal polite)
점잖지만 (contrastive formal)
점잖은데 (contrastive informal)
점잖더니 (contrastive informal polite)
점잖고 (conjunctive formal)
점잖으면 (conditional formal)
점잖아야 (conditional informal)
점잖음 (formal noun-from-verb)
점잖기 (informal noun-from-verb)
점잖았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
점잖았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
점잖은 (determiner informal present)
점잖을 (determiner future informal)
점잖으시다 (indicative non-past)
점잖으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
점잖으세요 (indicative non-past polite)
점잖으셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
점잖으십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
점잖으셨다 (indicative past)
점잖으셨어 (indicative informal past)
점잖으셨어요 (indicative past polite)
점잖으셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
점잖으시냐 (interrogative non-past)
점잖으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
점잖으세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
점잖으셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
점잖으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
점잖으셨냐 (interrogative past)
점잖으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
점잖으셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
점잖으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
점잖으시겠다 (assertive)
점잖으시겠어 (assertive informal)
점잖으시겠어요 (assertive polite)
점잖으시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
점잖으셔 (causative)
점잖으셔서 (causative informal)
점잖으시니 (causative polite)
점잖으시니까 (causative formal)
점잖으시지만 (contrastive)
점잖으신데 (contrastive informal)
점잖으시더니 (contrastive polite)
점잖으시고 (conjunctive)
점잖으시면 (conditional)
점잖으셔야 (conditional informal)
점잖으심 (noun-from-verb)
점잖으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
점잖으셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
점잖으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
점잖으신 (determiner informal present)
점잖으실 (determiner future informal)

Contracted from Early Modern Korean 졈디 아니ᄒᆞ다 (cyem-ti ani-hota), which was equivalent to the modern construction 젊지 아니하다 (jeom-ji ani-hada, literally “not to be young”).

inh

그는 꽤 점잖으신 신사 분이시다.

Geu-neun kkwae jeomjaneusin sinsa bun-isida.

나ᄂᆞᆫ 여호올시다 졈자나신 여러분 모히신ᄃᆡ 감히 나와셔 연셜 ᄒᆞᄋᆞᆸ기ᄂᆞᆫ 방자ᄒᆞᆫ듯 ᄒᆞ오나

1908, 안국선／安國善, “狐(호)假(가)虎(호)威(위) (여호) [The Fox]”, in 禽(금)獸(슈)會(회)議(의)錄(록) [Minutes from the Animal Assembly]:

I am the fox. It is quite the honour being with all you respectable folks as I dare to deliver my speech, but [as]...

na-neun yeoho-olsida jeomjanasin yeoreobun mohisinde gamhi nawasyeo yeonsyeol haopgi-neun bangjahandeut haona

(to be) well behaved, dignified, respectable, gentle


헤프다

ko-adj

헤프다 • (hepeuda) (infinitive 헤퍼, sequential 헤프니)

hepeuda (romanization)
헤퍼 (infinitive)
헤프니 (sequential)
헤프다 (formal indicative non-past)
헤퍼 (indicative informal non-past)
헤퍼요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
헤픕니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
헤펐다 (formal indicative past)
헤펐어 (indicative informal past)
헤펐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
헤펐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
헤프냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
헤퍼 (informal interrogative non-past)
헤퍼요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
헤픕니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
헤펐냐 (formal interrogative past)
헤펐어 (informal interrogative past)
헤펐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
헤펐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
헤프겠다 (assertive formal)
헤프겠어 (assertive informal)
헤프겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
헤프겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
헤퍼 (causative formal)
헤퍼서 (causative informal)
헤프니 (causative informal polite)
헤프니까 (causative formal polite)
헤프지만 (contrastive formal)
헤픈데 (contrastive informal)
헤프더니 (contrastive informal polite)
헤프고 (conjunctive formal)
헤프면 (conditional formal)
헤퍼야 (conditional informal)
헤픔 (formal noun-from-verb)
헤프기 (informal noun-from-verb)
헤펐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
헤펐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
헤픈 (determiner informal present)
헤플 (determiner future informal)
헤프시다 (indicative non-past)
헤프셔 (indicative informal non-past)
헤프세요 (indicative non-past polite)
헤프셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
헤프십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
헤프셨다 (indicative past)
헤프셨어 (indicative informal past)
헤프셨어요 (indicative past polite)
헤프셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
헤프시냐 (interrogative non-past)
헤프셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
헤프세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
헤프셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
헤프십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
헤프셨냐 (interrogative past)
헤프셨어 (informal interrogative past)
헤프셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
헤프셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
헤프시겠다 (assertive)
헤프시겠어 (assertive informal)
헤프시겠어요 (assertive polite)
헤프시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
헤프셔 (causative)
헤프셔서 (causative informal)
헤프시니 (causative polite)
헤프시니까 (causative formal)
헤프시지만 (contrastive)
헤프신데 (contrastive informal)
헤프시더니 (contrastive polite)
헤프시고 (conjunctive)
헤프시면 (conditional)
헤프셔야 (conditional informal)
헤프심 (noun-from-verb)
헤프시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
헤프셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
헤프셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
헤프신 (determiner informal present)
헤프실 (determiner future informal)

(to be) weak; (to be) unable to resist wear; (to be) not durable


강하다

강하다 • (ganghada) (infinitive 강해 or 강하여, sequential 강하니, hanja 強하다)

ganghada (romanization)
강해 (infinitive)
강하여 (infinitive)
강하니 (sequential)
強하다 (hanja)
강하다 (formal indicative non-past)
강해 (indicative informal non-past)
강해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
강합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
강했다 (formal indicative past)
강했어 (indicative informal past)
강했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
강했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
강하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
강해 (informal interrogative non-past)
강해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
강합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
강했냐 (formal interrogative past)
강했어 (informal interrogative past)
강했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
강했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
강하겠다 (assertive formal)
강하겠어 (assertive informal)
강하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
강하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
강해 (causative formal)
강해서 (causative informal)
강하여서 (causative informal)
강하니 (causative informal polite)
강하니까 (causative formal polite)
강하지만 (contrastive formal)
강한데 (contrastive informal)
강하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
강하고 (conjunctive formal)
강하면 (conditional formal)
강해야 (conditional informal)
강하여야 (conditional informal)
강함 (formal noun-from-verb)
강하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
강했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
강하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
강했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
강하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
강한 (determiner informal present)
강할 (determiner future informal)
강하시다 (indicative non-past)
강하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
강하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
강하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
강하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
강하셨다 (indicative past)
강하셨어 (indicative informal past)
강하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
강하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
강하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
강하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
강하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
강하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
강하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
강하셨냐 (interrogative past)
강하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
강하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
강하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
강하시겠다 (assertive)
강하시겠어 (assertive informal)
강하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
강하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
강하셔 (causative)
강하셔서 (causative informal)
강하시니 (causative polite)
강하시니까 (causative formal)
강하시지만 (contrastive)
강하신데 (contrastive informal)
강하시더니 (contrastive polite)
강하시고 (conjunctive)
강하시면 (conditional)
강하셔야 (conditional informal)
강하심 (noun-from-verb)
강하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
강하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
강하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
강하신 (determiner informal present)
강하실 (determiner future informal)

강(強) (gang, “strength”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

af

그래 너 말이 맞아. 나는 강해.

은색은 강함의 상징이고 또한 달과 여성적인 에너지와 관련될 수 있습니다.

Eunsaeg-eun gangham-ui sangjing-igo ttohan dal-gwa yeoseongjeog-in eneoji-wa gwallyeon-doel su itseumnida.

Silver is a symbol of strength, and can also be related to the moon and feminine energy.


다양하다

ko-adj

다양하다 • (dayanghada) (infinitive 다양해 or 다양하여, sequential 다양하니)

dayanghada (romanization)
다양해 (infinitive)
다양하여 (infinitive)
다양하니 (sequential)
다양하다 (formal indicative non-past)
다양해 (indicative informal non-past)
다양해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
다양합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
다양했다 (formal indicative past)
다양했어 (indicative informal past)
다양했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
다양했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
다양하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
다양해 (informal interrogative non-past)
다양해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
다양합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
다양했냐 (formal interrogative past)
다양했어 (informal interrogative past)
다양했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
다양했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
다양하겠다 (assertive formal)
다양하겠어 (assertive informal)
다양하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
다양하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
다양해 (causative formal)
다양해서 (causative informal)
다양하여서 (causative informal)
다양하니 (causative informal polite)
다양하니까 (causative formal polite)
다양하지만 (contrastive formal)
다양한데 (contrastive informal)
다양하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
다양하고 (conjunctive formal)
다양하면 (conditional formal)
다양해야 (conditional informal)
다양하여야 (conditional informal)
다양함 (formal noun-from-verb)
다양하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
다양했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
다양하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
다양했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
다양하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
다양한 (determiner informal present)
다양할 (determiner future informal)
다양하시다 (indicative non-past)
다양하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
다양하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
다양하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
다양하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
다양하셨다 (indicative past)
다양하셨어 (indicative informal past)
다양하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
다양하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
다양하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
다양하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
다양하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
다양하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
다양하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
다양하셨냐 (interrogative past)
다양하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
다양하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
다양하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
다양하시겠다 (assertive)
다양하시겠어 (assertive informal)
다양하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
다양하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
다양하셔 (causative)
다양하셔서 (causative informal)
다양하시니 (causative polite)
다양하시니까 (causative formal)
다양하시지만 (contrastive)
다양하신데 (contrastive informal)
다양하시더니 (contrastive polite)
다양하시고 (conjunctive)
다양하시면 (conditional)
다양하셔야 (conditional informal)
다양하심 (noun-from-verb)
다양하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
다양하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
다양하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
다양하신 (determiner informal present)
다양하실 (determiner future informal)

다양(多樣) (dayang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

af

이유는 다양하다.


겸손하다

ko-adj

겸손하다 • (gyeomsonhada) (infinitive 겸손해 or 겸손하여, sequential 겸손하니)

gyeomsonhada (romanization)
겸손해 (infinitive)
겸손하여 (infinitive)
겸손하니 (sequential)
겸손하다 (formal indicative non-past)
겸손해 (indicative informal non-past)
겸손해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
겸손합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
겸손했다 (formal indicative past)
겸손했어 (indicative informal past)
겸손했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
겸손했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
겸손하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
겸손해 (informal interrogative non-past)
겸손해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
겸손합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
겸손했냐 (formal interrogative past)
겸손했어 (informal interrogative past)
겸손했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
겸손했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
겸손하겠다 (assertive formal)
겸손하겠어 (assertive informal)
겸손하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
겸손하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
겸손해 (causative formal)
겸손해서 (causative informal)
겸손하여서 (causative informal)
겸손하니 (causative informal polite)
겸손하니까 (causative formal polite)
겸손하지만 (contrastive formal)
겸손한데 (contrastive informal)
겸손하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
겸손하고 (conjunctive formal)
겸손하면 (conditional formal)
겸손해야 (conditional informal)
겸손하여야 (conditional informal)
겸손함 (formal noun-from-verb)
겸손하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
겸손했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
겸손하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
겸손했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
겸손하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
겸손한 (determiner informal present)
겸손할 (determiner future informal)
겸손하시다 (indicative non-past)
겸손하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
겸손하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
겸손하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
겸손하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
겸손하셨다 (indicative past)
겸손하셨어 (indicative informal past)
겸손하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
겸손하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
겸손하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
겸손하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
겸손하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
겸손하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
겸손하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
겸손하셨냐 (interrogative past)
겸손하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
겸손하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
겸손하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
겸손하시겠다 (assertive)
겸손하시겠어 (assertive informal)
겸손하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
겸손하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
겸손하셔 (causative)
겸손하셔서 (causative informal)
겸손하시니 (causative polite)
겸손하시니까 (causative formal)
겸손하시지만 (contrastive)
겸손하신데 (contrastive informal)
겸손하시더니 (contrastive polite)
겸손하시고 (conjunctive)
겸손하시면 (conditional)
겸손하셔야 (conditional informal)
겸손하심 (noun-from-verb)
겸손하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
겸손하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
겸손하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
겸손하신 (determiner informal present)
겸손하실 (determiner future informal)

겸손(謙遜) (gyeomson) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).


낯설다

ko-adj

낯설다 • (natseolda) (infinitive 낯설어, sequential 낯서니)

natseolda (romanization)
낯설어 (infinitive)
낯서니 (sequential)
낯설다 (formal indicative non-past)
낯설어 (indicative informal non-past)
낯설어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
낯섭니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
낯설었다 (formal indicative past)
낯설었어 (indicative informal past)
낯설었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
낯설었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
낯서냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
낯설어 (informal interrogative non-past)
낯설어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
낯섭니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
낯설었냐 (formal interrogative past)
낯설었어 (informal interrogative past)
낯설었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
낯설었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
낯설겠다 (assertive formal)
낯설겠어 (assertive informal)
낯설겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
낯설겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
낯설어 (causative formal)
낯설어서 (causative informal)
낯서니 (causative informal polite)
낯서니까 (causative formal polite)
낯설지만 (contrastive formal)
낯선데 (contrastive informal)
낯설더니 (contrastive informal polite)
낯설고 (conjunctive formal)
낯설면 (conditional formal)
낯설어야 (conditional informal)
낯섦 (formal noun-from-verb)
낯설기 (informal noun-from-verb)
낯설었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
낯설었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
낯선 (determiner informal present)
낯설 (determiner future informal)
낯서시다 (indicative non-past)
낯서셔 (indicative informal non-past)
낯서세요 (indicative non-past polite)
낯서셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
낯서십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
낯서셨다 (indicative past)
낯서셨어 (indicative informal past)
낯서셨어요 (indicative past polite)
낯서셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
낯서시냐 (interrogative non-past)
낯서셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
낯서세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
낯서셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
낯서십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
낯서셨냐 (interrogative past)
낯서셨어 (informal interrogative past)
낯서셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
낯서셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
낯서시겠다 (assertive)
낯서시겠어 (assertive informal)
낯서시겠어요 (assertive polite)
낯서시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
낯서셔 (causative)
낯서셔서 (causative informal)
낯서시니 (causative polite)
낯서시니까 (causative formal)
낯서시지만 (contrastive)
낯서신데 (contrastive informal)
낯서시더니 (contrastive polite)
낯서시고 (conjunctive)
낯서시면 (conditional)
낯서셔야 (conditional informal)
낯서심 (noun-from-verb)
낯서시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
낯서셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
낯서셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
낯서신 (determiner informal present)
낯서실 (determiner future informal)


별로

별(別) (byeol, “separate, other”) + -로 (-ro, particle). Compare Japanese 別に (betsu ni).

affix

Person 1: 이 옷 어때? Person 2:별론데?.

Person 1: i ot eottae? Person 2:Byeollonde? .

Person 1: How is this dress? Person 2: Not so good.


좁다

ko-adj

좁다 • (jopda) (infinitive 좁아, sequential 좁으니)

jopda (romanization)
좁아 (infinitive)
좁으니 (sequential)
좁다 (formal indicative non-past)
좁아 (indicative informal non-past)
좁아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
좁습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
좁았다 (formal indicative past)
좁았어 (indicative informal past)
좁았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
좁았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
좁으냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
좁아 (informal interrogative non-past)
좁아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
좁습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
좁았냐 (formal interrogative past)
좁았어 (informal interrogative past)
좁았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
좁았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
좁겠다 (assertive formal)
좁겠어 (assertive informal)
좁겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
좁겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
좁아 (causative formal)
좁아서 (causative informal)
좁으니 (causative informal polite)
좁으니까 (causative formal polite)
좁지만 (contrastive formal)
좁은데 (contrastive informal)
좁더니 (contrastive informal polite)
좁고 (conjunctive formal)
좁으면 (conditional formal)
좁아야 (conditional informal)
좁음 (formal noun-from-verb)
좁기 (informal noun-from-verb)
좁았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
좁았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
좁은 (determiner informal present)
좁을 (determiner future informal)
좁으시다 (indicative non-past)
좁으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
좁으세요 (indicative non-past polite)
좁으셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
좁으십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
좁으셨다 (indicative past)
좁으셨어 (indicative informal past)
좁으셨어요 (indicative past polite)
좁으셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
좁으시냐 (interrogative non-past)
좁으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
좁으세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
좁으셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
좁으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
좁으셨냐 (interrogative past)
좁으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
좁으셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
좁으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
좁으시겠다 (assertive)
좁으시겠어 (assertive informal)
좁으시겠어요 (assertive polite)
좁으시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
좁으셔 (causative)
좁으셔서 (causative informal)
좁으시니 (causative polite)
좁으시니까 (causative formal)
좁으시지만 (contrastive)
좁으신데 (contrastive informal)
좁으시더니 (contrastive polite)
좁으시고 (conjunctive)
좁으시면 (conditional)
좁으셔야 (conditional informal)
좁으심 (noun-from-verb)
좁으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
좁으셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
좁으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
좁으신 (determiner informal present)
좁으실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 좁다〮 (Yale: cwòp-tá).


불편하다

ko-adj

불편하다 • (bulpyeonhada) (infinitive 불편해 or 불편하여, sequential 불편하니)

bulpyeonhada (romanization)
불편해 (infinitive)
불편하여 (infinitive)
불편하니 (sequential)
불편하다 (formal indicative non-past)
불편해 (indicative informal non-past)
불편해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
불편합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
불편했다 (formal indicative past)
불편했어 (indicative informal past)
불편했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
불편했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
불편하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
불편해 (informal interrogative non-past)
불편해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
불편합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
불편했냐 (formal interrogative past)
불편했어 (informal interrogative past)
불편했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
불편했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
불편하겠다 (assertive formal)
불편하겠어 (assertive informal)
불편하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
불편하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
불편해 (causative formal)
불편해서 (causative informal)
불편하여서 (causative informal)
불편하니 (causative informal polite)
불편하니까 (causative formal polite)
불편하지만 (contrastive formal)
불편한데 (contrastive informal)
불편하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
불편하고 (conjunctive formal)
불편하면 (conditional formal)
불편해야 (conditional informal)
불편하여야 (conditional informal)
불편함 (formal noun-from-verb)
불편하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
불편했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
불편하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
불편했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
불편하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
불편한 (determiner informal present)
불편할 (determiner future informal)
불편하시다 (indicative non-past)
불편하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
불편하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
불편하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
불편하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
불편하셨다 (indicative past)
불편하셨어 (indicative informal past)
불편하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
불편하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
불편하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
불편하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
불편하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
불편하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
불편하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
불편하셨냐 (interrogative past)
불편하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
불편하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
불편하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
불편하시겠다 (assertive)
불편하시겠어 (assertive informal)
불편하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
불편하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
불편하셔 (causative)
불편하셔서 (causative informal)
불편하시니 (causative polite)
불편하시니까 (causative formal)
불편하시지만 (contrastive)
불편하신데 (contrastive informal)
불편하시더니 (contrastive polite)
불편하시고 (conjunctive)
불편하시면 (conditional)
불편하셔야 (conditional informal)
불편하심 (noun-from-verb)
불편하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
불편하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
불편하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
불편하신 (determiner informal present)
불편하실 (determiner future informal)

불편(不便) (bulpyeon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

af

몸이 불편하다


사랑스럽다

ko-adj

사랑스럽다 • (sarangseureopda) (infinitive 사랑스러워, sequential 사랑스러우니)

sarangseureopda (romanization)
사랑스러워 (infinitive)
사랑스러우니 (sequential)
사랑스럽다 (formal indicative non-past)
사랑스러워 (indicative informal non-past)
사랑스러워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
사랑스럽습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
사랑스러웠다 (formal indicative past)
사랑스러웠어 (indicative informal past)
사랑스러웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
사랑스러웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
사랑스러우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
사랑스러워 (informal interrogative non-past)
사랑스러워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
사랑스럽습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
사랑스러웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
사랑스러웠어 (informal interrogative past)
사랑스러웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
사랑스러웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
사랑스럽겠다 (assertive formal)
사랑스럽겠어 (assertive informal)
사랑스럽겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
사랑스럽겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
사랑스러워 (causative formal)
사랑스러워서 (causative informal)
사랑스러우니 (causative informal polite)
사랑스러우니까 (causative formal polite)
사랑스럽지만 (contrastive formal)
사랑스러운데 (contrastive informal)
사랑스럽더니 (contrastive informal polite)
사랑스럽고 (conjunctive formal)
사랑스러우면 (conditional formal)
사랑스러워야 (conditional informal)
사랑스러움 (formal noun-from-verb)
사랑스럽기 (informal noun-from-verb)
사랑스러웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
사랑스러웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
사랑스러운 (determiner informal present)
사랑스러울 (determiner future informal)
사랑스러우시다 (indicative non-past)
사랑스러우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
사랑스러우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
사랑스러우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
사랑스러우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
사랑스러우셨다 (indicative past)
사랑스러우셨어 (indicative informal past)
사랑스러우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
사랑스러우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
사랑스러우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
사랑스러우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
사랑스러우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
사랑스러우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
사랑스러우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
사랑스러우셨냐 (interrogative past)
사랑스러우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
사랑스러우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
사랑스러우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
사랑스러우시겠다 (assertive)
사랑스러우시겠어 (assertive informal)
사랑스러우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
사랑스러우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
사랑스러우셔 (causative)
사랑스러우셔서 (causative informal)
사랑스러우시니 (causative polite)
사랑스러우시니까 (causative formal)
사랑스러우시지만 (contrastive)
사랑스러우신데 (contrastive informal)
사랑스러우시더니 (contrastive polite)
사랑스러우시고 (conjunctive)
사랑스러우시면 (conditional)
사랑스러우셔야 (conditional informal)
사랑스러우심 (noun-from-verb)
사랑스러우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
사랑스러우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
사랑스러우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
사랑스러우신 (determiner informal present)
사랑스러우실 (determiner future informal)

[sʰa̠ɾa̠ŋsʰɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]

사랑 (sarang, “love”) + -스럽다 (-seureopda). Displaced earlier ᄉᆞ라ᇰᄒᆞᆸ〮다〮 (Yale: sòlàng-hóptá).


재미있다

재미있다 • (jaemiitda) (infinitive 재미있어, sequential 재미있으니)

jaemiitda (romanization)
재미있어 (infinitive)
재미있으니 (sequential)
재미있다 (formal indicative non-past)
재미있어 (indicative informal non-past)
재미있어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
재미있습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
재미있었다 (formal indicative past)
재미있었어 (indicative informal past)
재미있었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
재미있었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
재미있느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
재미있어 (informal interrogative non-past)
재미있어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
재미있습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
재미있었느냐 (formal interrogative past)
재미있었어 (informal interrogative past)
재미있었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
재미있었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
재미있겠다 (assertive formal)
재미있겠어 (assertive informal)
재미있겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
재미있겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
재미있어 (causative formal)
재미있어서 (causative informal)
재미있으니 (causative informal polite)
재미있으니까 (causative formal polite)
재미있지만 (contrastive formal)
재미있는데 (contrastive informal)
재미있더니 (contrastive informal polite)
재미있고 (conjunctive formal)
재미있으면 (conditional formal)
재미있어야 (conditional informal)
재미있음 (formal noun-from-verb)
재미있기 (informal noun-from-verb)
재미있었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
재미있었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
재미있는 (determiner informal present)
재미있을 (determiner future informal)
재미있으시다 (indicative non-past)
재미있으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
재미있으세요 (indicative non-past polite)
재미있으셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
재미있으십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
재미있으셨다 (indicative past)
재미있으셨어 (indicative informal past)
재미있으셨어요 (indicative past polite)
재미있으셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
재미있으시냐 (interrogative non-past)
재미있으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
재미있으세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
재미있으셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
재미있으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
재미있으셨냐 (interrogative past)
재미있으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
재미있으셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
재미있으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
재미있으시겠다 (assertive)
재미있으시겠어 (assertive informal)
재미있으시겠어요 (assertive polite)
재미있으시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
재미있으셔 (causative)
재미있으셔서 (causative informal)
재미있으시니 (causative polite)
재미있으시니까 (causative formal)
재미있으시지만 (contrastive)
재미있으신데 (contrastive informal)
재미있으시더니 (contrastive polite)
재미있으시고 (conjunctive)
재미있으시면 (conditional)
재미있으셔야 (conditional informal)
재미있으심 (noun-from-verb)
재미있으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
재미있으셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
재미있으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
재미있으신 (determiner informal present)
재미있으실 (determiner future informal)

재미 (jaemi, “fun”) + 있다 (itda, “to exist”)

amusing; entertaining; funny; interesting


착하다

착하다 • (chakhada) (infinitive 착해 or 착하여, sequential 착하니)

chakhada (romanization)
착해 (infinitive)
착하여 (infinitive)
착하니 (sequential)
착하다 (formal indicative non-past)
착해 (indicative informal non-past)
착해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
착합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
착했다 (formal indicative past)
착했어 (indicative informal past)
착했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
착했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
착하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
착해 (informal interrogative non-past)
착해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
착합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
착했냐 (formal interrogative past)
착했어 (informal interrogative past)
착했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
착했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
착하겠다 (assertive formal)
착하겠어 (assertive informal)
착하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
착하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
착해 (causative formal)
착해서 (causative informal)
착하여서 (causative informal)
착하니 (causative informal polite)
착하니까 (causative formal polite)
착하지만 (contrastive formal)
착한데 (contrastive informal)
착하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
착하고 (conjunctive formal)
착하면 (conditional formal)
착해야 (conditional informal)
착하여야 (conditional informal)
착함 (formal noun-from-verb)
착하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
착했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
착하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
착했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
착하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
착한 (determiner informal present)
착할 (determiner future informal)
착하시다 (indicative non-past)
착하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
착하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
착하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
착하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
착하셨다 (indicative past)
착하셨어 (indicative informal past)
착하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
착하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
착하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
착하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
착하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
착하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
착하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
착하셨냐 (interrogative past)
착하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
착하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
착하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
착하시겠다 (assertive)
착하시겠어 (assertive informal)
착하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
착하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
착하셔 (causative)
착하셔서 (causative informal)
착하시니 (causative polite)
착하시니까 (causative formal)
착하시지만 (contrastive)
착하신데 (contrastive informal)
착하시더니 (contrastive polite)
착하시고 (conjunctive)
착하시면 (conditional)
착하셔야 (conditional informal)
착하심 (noun-from-verb)
착하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
착하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
착하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
착하신 (determiner informal present)
착하실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 착ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: chak-hota), combining adjective-forming ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: hota), with cranberry morpheme 착 (chak). Equivalent to modern 착 (chak) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Other than this unusually early attestation, the word only reappears after c. 1700. The original manuscript of the Gyechuk ilgi is lost and the versions that currently survive may have been subject to edits to the manuscript several decades to more than a century later, and Kim Yang-jin 2015 argues that this word is actually a late seventeenth-century loan-calque from Manchu ᠴᠠᡴ
ᠰᡝᡵᡝ (cak sere, “to be strict, to be orderly”), with ᠰᡝᡵᡝ (sere) being translated to its Korean equivalent 하다 (hada).
Alternatively, perhaps derived from the ideophone 착 (chak, “calmly, calmingly, tiredly”), or the homophonous ideophone 착 (chak, “sticking tight”).

bor

난 착한 사람이 좋아.

to be good-hearted, to be kind, to be nice [from the 19th century]

가격이 착해.

(colloquial) to be good, to be pleasing [after c. 2005]

(obsolete) to be smart, to be intelligent [chiefly 18th century]

(obsolete) to be correct [chiefly 18th century]

(obsolete) to be outstanding [chiefly 18th century]

(obsolete) to be fashionable [chiefly 18th century]


피곤하다

ko-adj

피곤하다 • (pigonhada) (infinitive 피곤해 or 피곤하여, sequential 피곤하니)

pigonhada (romanization)
피곤해 (infinitive)
피곤하여 (infinitive)
피곤하니 (sequential)
피곤하다 (formal indicative non-past)
피곤해 (indicative informal non-past)
피곤해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
피곤합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
피곤했다 (formal indicative past)
피곤했어 (indicative informal past)
피곤했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
피곤했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
피곤하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
피곤해 (informal interrogative non-past)
피곤해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
피곤합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
피곤했냐 (formal interrogative past)
피곤했어 (informal interrogative past)
피곤했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
피곤했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
피곤하겠다 (assertive formal)
피곤하겠어 (assertive informal)
피곤하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
피곤하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
피곤해 (causative formal)
피곤해서 (causative informal)
피곤하여서 (causative informal)
피곤하니 (causative informal polite)
피곤하니까 (causative formal polite)
피곤하지만 (contrastive formal)
피곤한데 (contrastive informal)
피곤하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
피곤하고 (conjunctive formal)
피곤하면 (conditional formal)
피곤해야 (conditional informal)
피곤하여야 (conditional informal)
피곤함 (formal noun-from-verb)
피곤하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
피곤했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
피곤하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
피곤했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
피곤하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
피곤한 (determiner informal present)
피곤할 (determiner future informal)
피곤하시다 (indicative non-past)
피곤하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
피곤하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
피곤하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
피곤하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
피곤하셨다 (indicative past)
피곤하셨어 (indicative informal past)
피곤하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
피곤하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
피곤하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
피곤하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
피곤하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
피곤하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
피곤하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
피곤하셨냐 (interrogative past)
피곤하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
피곤하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
피곤하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
피곤하시겠다 (assertive)
피곤하시겠어 (assertive informal)
피곤하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
피곤하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
피곤하셔 (causative)
피곤하셔서 (causative informal)
피곤하시니 (causative polite)
피곤하시니까 (causative formal)
피곤하시지만 (contrastive)
피곤하신데 (contrastive informal)
피곤하시더니 (contrastive polite)
피곤하시고 (conjunctive)
피곤하시면 (conditional)
피곤하셔야 (conditional informal)
피곤하심 (noun-from-verb)
피곤하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
피곤하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
피곤하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
피곤하신 (determiner informal present)
피곤하실 (determiner future informal)

피곤(疲困) (pigon) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

af

나는 피곤하다.


힘들다

ko-adj

힘들다 • (himdeulda) (infinitive 힘들어, sequential 힘드니)

himdeulda (romanization)
힘들어 (infinitive)
힘드니 (sequential)
힘들다 (formal indicative non-past)
힘들어 (indicative informal non-past)
힘들어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
힘듭니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
힘들었다 (formal indicative past)
힘들었어 (indicative informal past)
힘들었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
힘들었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
힘드냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
힘들어 (informal interrogative non-past)
힘들어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
힘듭니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
힘들었냐 (formal interrogative past)
힘들었어 (informal interrogative past)
힘들었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
힘들었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
힘들겠다 (assertive formal)
힘들겠어 (assertive informal)
힘들겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
힘들겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
힘들어 (causative formal)
힘들어서 (causative informal)
힘드니 (causative informal polite)
힘드니까 (causative formal polite)
힘들지만 (contrastive formal)
힘든데 (contrastive informal)
힘들더니 (contrastive informal polite)
힘들고 (conjunctive formal)
힘들면 (conditional formal)
힘들어야 (conditional informal)
힘듦 (formal noun-from-verb)
힘들기 (informal noun-from-verb)
힘들었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
힘들었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
힘든 (determiner informal present)
힘들 (determiner future informal)
힘드시다 (indicative non-past)
힘드셔 (indicative informal non-past)
힘드세요 (indicative non-past polite)
힘드셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
힘드십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
힘드셨다 (indicative past)
힘드셨어 (indicative informal past)
힘드셨어요 (indicative past polite)
힘드셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
힘드시냐 (interrogative non-past)
힘드셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
힘드세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
힘드셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
힘드십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
힘드셨냐 (interrogative past)
힘드셨어 (informal interrogative past)
힘드셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
힘드셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
힘드시겠다 (assertive)
힘드시겠어 (assertive informal)
힘드시겠어요 (assertive polite)
힘드시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
힘드셔 (causative)
힘드셔서 (causative informal)
힘드시니 (causative polite)
힘드시니까 (causative formal)
힘드시지만 (contrastive)
힘드신데 (contrastive informal)
힘드시더니 (contrastive polite)
힘드시고 (conjunctive)
힘드시면 (conditional)
힘드셔야 (conditional informal)
힘드심 (noun-from-verb)
힘드시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
힘드셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
힘드셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
힘드신 (determiner informal present)
힘드실 (determiner future informal)

그것은 힘든 일이다!


목마르다

목마르다 • (mongmareuda) (infinitive 목말라, sequential 목마르니)

mongmareuda (romanization)
목말라 (infinitive)
목마르니 (sequential)
목마르다 (formal indicative non-past)
목말라 (indicative informal non-past)
목말라요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
목마릅니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
목말랐다 (formal indicative past)
목말랐어 (indicative informal past)
목말랐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
목말랐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
목마르냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
목말라 (informal interrogative non-past)
목말라요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
목마릅니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
목말랐냐 (formal interrogative past)
목말랐어 (informal interrogative past)
목말랐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
목말랐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
목마르겠다 (assertive formal)
목마르겠어 (assertive informal)
목마르겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
목마르겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
목말라 (causative formal)
목말라서 (causative informal)
목마르니 (causative informal polite)
목마르니까 (causative formal polite)
목마르지만 (contrastive formal)
목마른데 (contrastive informal)
목마르더니 (contrastive informal polite)
목마르고 (conjunctive formal)
목마르면 (conditional formal)
목말라야 (conditional informal)
목마름 (formal noun-from-verb)
목마르기 (informal noun-from-verb)
목말랐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
목말랐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
목마른 (determiner informal present)
목마를 (determiner future informal)
목마르시다 (indicative non-past)
목마르셔 (indicative informal non-past)
목마르세요 (indicative non-past polite)
목마르셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
목마르십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
목마르셨다 (indicative past)
목마르셨어 (indicative informal past)
목마르셨어요 (indicative past polite)
목마르셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
목마르시냐 (interrogative non-past)
목마르셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
목마르세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
목마르셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
목마르십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
목마르셨냐 (interrogative past)
목마르셨어 (informal interrogative past)
목마르셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
목마르셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
목마르시겠다 (assertive)
목마르시겠어 (assertive informal)
목마르시겠어요 (assertive polite)
목마르시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
목마르셔 (causative)
목마르셔서 (causative informal)
목마르시니 (causative polite)
목마르시니까 (causative formal)
목마르시지만 (contrastive)
목마르신데 (contrastive informal)
목마르시더니 (contrastive polite)
목마르시고 (conjunctive)
목마르시면 (conditional)
목마르셔야 (conditional informal)
목마르심 (noun-from-verb)
목마르시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
목마르셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
목마르셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
목마르신 (determiner informal present)
목마르실 (determiner future informal)

목 (mok, “neck, throat”) + 마르다 (mareuda, “to dry up”)

난 너무 목말라서, 오렌지 주스를 세 잔이나 비웠어.

nan neomu mongmallaseo, orenji juseureul se janina biwosseo.

I was so thirsty that I got through three glasses of orange juice.


멀다

멀다 • (meolda) (infinitive 멀어, sequential 머니)

meolda (romanization)
멀어 (infinitive)
머니 (sequential)
멀다 (formal indicative non-past)
멀어 (indicative informal non-past)
멀어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
멉니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
멀었다 (formal indicative past)
멀었어 (indicative informal past)
멀었어요 (indicative informal past polite)
멀었습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
머냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
멀어 (informal interrogative non-past)
멀어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
멉니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
멀었냐 (formal interrogative past)
멀었어 (informal interrogative past)
멀었어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
멀었습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
멀겠다 (assertive formal)
멀겠어 (assertive informal)
멀겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
멀겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
멀어 (causative formal)
멀어서 (causative informal)
머니 (causative informal polite)
머니까 (causative formal polite)
멀지만 (contrastive formal)
먼데 (contrastive informal)
멀더니 (contrastive informal polite)
멀고 (conjunctive formal)
멀면 (conditional formal)
멀어야 (conditional informal)
멂 (formal noun-from-verb)
멀기 (informal noun-from-verb)
멀었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
멀었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
먼 (determiner informal present)
멀 (determiner future informal)
머시다 (indicative non-past)
머셔 (indicative informal non-past)
머세요 (indicative non-past polite)
머셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
머십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
머셨다 (indicative past)
머셨어 (indicative informal past)
머셨어요 (indicative past polite)
머셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
머시냐 (interrogative non-past)
머셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
머세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
머셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
머십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
머셨냐 (interrogative past)
머셨어 (informal interrogative past)
머셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
머셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
머시겠다 (assertive)
머시겠어 (assertive informal)
머시겠어요 (assertive polite)
머시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
머셔 (causative)
머셔서 (causative informal)
머시니 (causative polite)
머시니까 (causative formal)
머시지만 (contrastive)
머신데 (contrastive informal)
머시더니 (contrastive polite)
머시고 (conjunctive)
머시면 (conditional)
머셔야 (conditional informal)
머심 (noun-from-verb)
머시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
머셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
머셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
머신 (determiner informal present)
머실 (determiner future informal)

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 멀〯다〮 (Yale: měl-tá).

ko-etym-native

집에서 학교까지 멀어요?


심하다

ko-adj

심하다 • (simhada) (infinitive 심해 or 심하여, sequential 심하니, hanja 甚하다)

simhada (romanization)
심해 (infinitive)
심하여 (infinitive)
심하니 (sequential)
甚하다 (hanja)
심하다 (formal indicative non-past)
심해 (indicative informal non-past)
심해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
심합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
심했다 (formal indicative past)
심했어 (indicative informal past)
심했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
심했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
심하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
심해 (informal interrogative non-past)
심해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
심합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
심했냐 (formal interrogative past)
심했어 (informal interrogative past)
심했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
심했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
심하겠다 (assertive formal)
심하겠어 (assertive informal)
심하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
심하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
심해 (causative formal)
심해서 (causative informal)
심하여서 (causative informal)
심하니 (causative informal polite)
심하니까 (causative formal polite)
심하지만 (contrastive formal)
심한데 (contrastive informal)
심하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
심하고 (conjunctive formal)
심하면 (conditional formal)
심해야 (conditional informal)
심하여야 (conditional informal)
심함 (formal noun-from-verb)
심하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
심했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
심하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
심했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
심하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
심한 (determiner informal present)
심할 (determiner future informal)
심하시다 (indicative non-past)
심하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
심하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
심하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
심하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
심하셨다 (indicative past)
심하셨어 (indicative informal past)
심하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
심하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
심하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
심하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
심하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
심하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
심하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
심하셨냐 (interrogative past)
심하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
심하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
심하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
심하시겠다 (assertive)
심하시겠어 (assertive informal)
심하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
심하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
심하셔 (causative)
심하셔서 (causative informal)
심하시니 (causative polite)
심하시니까 (causative formal)
심하시지만 (contrastive)
심하신데 (contrastive informal)
심하시더니 (contrastive polite)
심하시고 (conjunctive)
심하시면 (conditional)
심하셔야 (conditional informal)
심하심 (noun-from-verb)
심하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
심하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
심하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
심하신 (determiner informal present)
심하실 (determiner future informal)

심(甚) (sim, “severe”, Sino-Korean morpheme) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

af

두통이 아주 심한데, 두통약 좀 주시겠어요?

I have a very bad headache. Could you give me some headache medicine?

Dutong-i aju simhande, dutong'yak jom jusigesseoyo?


비슷하다

ko-adj

비슷하다 • (biseuthada) (infinitive 비슷해 or 비슷하여, sequential 비슷하니)

biseuthada (romanization)
비슷해 (infinitive)
비슷하여 (infinitive)
비슷하니 (sequential)
비슷하다 (formal indicative non-past)
비슷해 (indicative informal non-past)
비슷해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
비슷합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
비슷했다 (formal indicative past)
비슷했어 (indicative informal past)
비슷했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
비슷했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
비슷하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
비슷해 (informal interrogative non-past)
비슷해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
비슷합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
비슷했냐 (formal interrogative past)
비슷했어 (informal interrogative past)
비슷했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
비슷했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
비슷하겠다 (assertive formal)
비슷하겠어 (assertive informal)
비슷하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
비슷하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
비슷해 (causative formal)
비슷해서 (causative informal)
비슷하여서 (causative informal)
비슷하니 (causative informal polite)
비슷하니까 (causative formal polite)
비슷하지만 (contrastive formal)
비슷한데 (contrastive informal)
비슷하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
비슷하고 (conjunctive formal)
비슷하면 (conditional formal)
비슷해야 (conditional informal)
비슷하여야 (conditional informal)
비슷함 (formal noun-from-verb)
비슷하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
비슷했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
비슷하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
비슷했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
비슷하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
비슷한 (determiner informal present)
비슷할 (determiner future informal)
비슷하시다 (indicative non-past)
비슷하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
비슷하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
비슷하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
비슷하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
비슷하셨다 (indicative past)
비슷하셨어 (indicative informal past)
비슷하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
비슷하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
비슷하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
비슷하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
비슷하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
비슷하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
비슷하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
비슷하셨냐 (interrogative past)
비슷하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
비슷하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
비슷하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
비슷하시겠다 (assertive)
비슷하시겠어 (assertive informal)
비슷하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
비슷하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
비슷하셔 (causative)
비슷하셔서 (causative informal)
비슷하시니 (causative polite)
비슷하시니까 (causative formal)
비슷하시지만 (contrastive)
비슷하신데 (contrastive informal)
비슷하시더니 (contrastive polite)
비슷하시고 (conjunctive)
비슷하시면 (conditional)
비슷하셔야 (conditional informal)
비슷하심 (noun-from-verb)
비슷하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
비슷하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
비슷하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
비슷하신 (determiner informal present)
비슷하실 (determiner future informal)
비슥하다 (alternative Early Modern dialectal)

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 비슥ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: pisuk-hota). In the standard Seoul dialect, the final consonant of the root shifted in the late nineteenth century, perhaps due to the influence of Middle Korean 이셧ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: isyes-hota), which was synonymous. The original form is preserved in many dialects.
Equivalent to 비슷 (biseut, root) + -하다 (-hada).

ko-etym-native

나는 어머니와 인생관이 비슷하다.

Na-neun eomeoni-wa insaenggwan-i biseuthada.

My mother and I have similar attitudes towards life.

올빼미와 부엉이는 비슷하다.

Owls with no tufts and owls with tufts are similar.


정하다

ko-adj

정하다 • (jeonghada) (infinitive 정해 or 정하여, sequential 정하니)

jeonghada (romanization)
정해 (infinitive)
정하여 (infinitive)
정하니 (sequential)
정하다 (formal indicative non-past)
정해 (indicative informal non-past)
정해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
정합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
정했다 (formal indicative past)
정했어 (indicative informal past)
정했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
정했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
정하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
정해 (informal interrogative non-past)
정해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
정합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
정했냐 (formal interrogative past)
정했어 (informal interrogative past)
정했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
정했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
정하겠다 (assertive formal)
정하겠어 (assertive informal)
정하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
정하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
정해 (causative formal)
정해서 (causative informal)
정하여서 (causative informal)
정하니 (causative informal polite)
정하니까 (causative formal polite)
정하지만 (contrastive formal)
정한데 (contrastive informal)
정하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
정하고 (conjunctive formal)
정하면 (conditional formal)
정해야 (conditional informal)
정하여야 (conditional informal)
정함 (formal noun-from-verb)
정하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
정했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
정하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
정했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
정하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
정한 (determiner informal present)
정할 (determiner future informal)
정하시다 (indicative non-past)
정하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
정하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
정하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
정하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
정하셨다 (indicative past)
정하셨어 (indicative informal past)
정하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
정하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
정하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
정하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
정하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
정하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
정하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
정하셨냐 (interrogative past)
정하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
정하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
정하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
정하시겠다 (assertive)
정하시겠어 (assertive informal)
정하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
정하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
정하셔 (causative)
정하셔서 (causative informal)
정하시니 (causative polite)
정하시니까 (causative formal)
정하시지만 (contrastive)
정하신데 (contrastive informal)
정하시더니 (contrastive polite)
정하시고 (conjunctive)
정하시면 (conditional)
정하셔야 (conditional informal)
정하심 (noun-from-verb)
정하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
정하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
정하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
정하신 (determiner informal present)
정하실 (determiner future informal)
뎡(定)ᄒᆞ다 (alternative Early Modern)

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]

From 정(淨) (jeong, Sino-Korean morpheme) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).


정하다

[t͡ɕʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]

From 정(正) (jeong, Sino-Korean morpheme) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).


괜찮다

ko-adj

괜찮다 • (gwaenchanta) (infinitive 괜찮아, sequential 괜찮으니)

gwaenchanta (romanization)
괜찮아 (infinitive)
괜찮으니 (sequential)
괜찮다 (formal indicative non-past)
괜찮아 (indicative informal non-past)
괜찮아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
괜찮습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
괜찮았다 (formal indicative past)
괜찮았어 (indicative informal past)
괜찮았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
괜찮았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
괜찮으냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
괜찮아 (informal interrogative non-past)
괜찮아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
괜찮습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
괜찮았냐 (formal interrogative past)
괜찮았어 (informal interrogative past)
괜찮았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
괜찮았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
괜찮겠다 (assertive formal)
괜찮겠어 (assertive informal)
괜찮겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
괜찮겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
괜찮아 (causative formal)
괜찮아서 (causative informal)
괜찮으니 (causative informal polite)
괜찮으니까 (causative formal polite)
괜찮지만 (contrastive formal)
괜찮은데 (contrastive informal)
괜찮더니 (contrastive informal polite)
괜찮고 (conjunctive formal)
괜찮으면 (conditional formal)
괜찮아야 (conditional informal)
괜찮음 (formal noun-from-verb)
괜찮기 (informal noun-from-verb)
괜찮았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
괜찮았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
괜찮은 (determiner informal present)
괜찮을 (determiner future informal)
괜찮으시다 (indicative non-past)
괜찮으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
괜찮으세요 (indicative non-past polite)
괜찮으셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
괜찮으십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
괜찮으셨다 (indicative past)
괜찮으셨어 (indicative informal past)
괜찮으셨어요 (indicative past polite)
괜찮으셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
괜찮으시냐 (interrogative non-past)
괜찮으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
괜찮으세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
괜찮으셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
괜찮으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
괜찮으셨냐 (interrogative past)
괜찮으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
괜찮으셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
괜찮으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
괜찮으시겠다 (assertive)
괜찮으시겠어 (assertive informal)
괜찮으시겠어요 (assertive polite)
괜찮으시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
괜찮으셔 (causative)
괜찮으셔서 (causative informal)
괜찮으시니 (causative polite)
괜찮으시니까 (causative formal)
괜찮으시지만 (contrastive)
괜찮으신데 (contrastive informal)
괜찮으시더니 (contrastive polite)
괜찮으시고 (conjunctive)
괜찮으시면 (conditional)
괜찮으셔야 (conditional informal)
괜찮으심 (noun-from-verb)
괜찮으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
괜찮으셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
괜찮으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
괜찮으신 (determiner informal present)
괜찮으실 (determiner future informal)

→ Japanese: ケンチャナヨ (kenchanayo) (from inflection 괜찮아요 (gwaenchanayo))

A contraction of 괜 (gwaen) [＜ 공연 (空然, gong'yeon, “in vain, unnecessariness”) or bad influence (關係, bad influence, “관계”), (> 괜하— (gwaenha-, “useless, futile”))] + 하— (ha-, “to do”) + —지 (-ji, connective suffix for negative verbs/adjectives) + 아니— (ani-, “to be not”) + 하— (ha-, “to do”) + —다 (-da, citation form ending). Equivalent to 괜 (gwaen) + —찮다 (-chanta).

ko-l

괜찮아

괜찮으시다면

괜찮으세요?

지금까지는 괜찮았지만 정작은 이제부터다.

jigeumkkajineun gwaenchanatjiman jeongjageun ijebuteoda.

So far so good, but we shall have to be ready for the worse.

to be nice, good, passable, OK, all right

(of a person) to be allowed to ...; may, can; it is OK to ...


그러하다

ko-adj

그러하다 • (geureohada) (infinitive 그러해 or 그러하여, sequential 그러하니)

geureohada (romanization)
그러해 (infinitive)
그러하여 (infinitive)
그러하니 (sequential)
그러하다 (formal indicative non-past)
그러해 (indicative informal non-past)
그러해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
그러합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
그러했다 (formal indicative past)
그러했어 (indicative informal past)
그러했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
그러했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
그러하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
그러해 (informal interrogative non-past)
그러해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
그러합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
그러했냐 (formal interrogative past)
그러했어 (informal interrogative past)
그러했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
그러했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
그러하겠다 (assertive formal)
그러하겠어 (assertive informal)
그러하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
그러하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
그러해 (causative formal)
그러해서 (causative informal)
그러하여서 (causative informal)
그러하니 (causative informal polite)
그러하니까 (causative formal polite)
그러하지만 (contrastive formal)
그러한데 (contrastive informal)
그러하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
그러하고 (conjunctive formal)
그러하면 (conditional formal)
그러해야 (conditional informal)
그러하여야 (conditional informal)
그러함 (formal noun-from-verb)
그러하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
그러했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
그러하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
그러했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
그러하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
그러한 (determiner informal present)
그러할 (determiner future informal)
그러하시다 (indicative non-past)
그러하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
그러하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
그러하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
그러하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
그러하셨다 (indicative past)
그러하셨어 (indicative informal past)
그러하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
그러하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
그러하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
그러하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
그러하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
그러하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
그러하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
그러하셨냐 (interrogative past)
그러하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
그러하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
그러하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
그러하시겠다 (assertive)
그러하시겠어 (assertive informal)
그러하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
그러하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
그러하셔 (causative)
그러하셔서 (causative informal)
그러하시니 (causative polite)
그러하시니까 (causative formal)
그러하시지만 (contrastive)
그러하신데 (contrastive informal)
그러하시더니 (contrastive polite)
그러하시고 (conjunctive)
그러하시면 (conditional)
그러하셔야 (conditional informal)
그러하심 (noun-from-verb)
그러하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
그러하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
그러하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
그러하신 (determiner informal present)
그러하실 (determiner future informal)

[kɯɾʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 그러ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: kulehota).


이상하다

ko-adj

이상하다 • (isanghada) (infinitive 이상해 or 이상하여, sequential 이상하니)

isanghada (romanization)
이상해 (infinitive)
이상하여 (infinitive)
이상하니 (sequential)
이상하다 (formal indicative non-past)
이상해 (indicative informal non-past)
이상해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
이상합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
이상했다 (formal indicative past)
이상했어 (indicative informal past)
이상했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
이상했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
이상하냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
이상해 (informal interrogative non-past)
이상해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
이상합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
이상했냐 (formal interrogative past)
이상했어 (informal interrogative past)
이상했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
이상했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
이상하겠다 (assertive formal)
이상하겠어 (assertive informal)
이상하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
이상하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
이상해 (causative formal)
이상해서 (causative informal)
이상하여서 (causative informal)
이상하니 (causative informal polite)
이상하니까 (causative formal polite)
이상하지만 (contrastive formal)
이상한데 (contrastive informal)
이상하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
이상하고 (conjunctive formal)
이상하면 (conditional formal)
이상해야 (conditional informal)
이상하여야 (conditional informal)
이상함 (formal noun-from-verb)
이상하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
이상했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
이상하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
이상했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
이상하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
이상한 (determiner informal present)
이상할 (determiner future informal)
이상하시다 (indicative non-past)
이상하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
이상하세요 (indicative non-past polite)
이상하셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
이상하십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
이상하셨다 (indicative past)
이상하셨어 (indicative informal past)
이상하셨어요 (indicative past polite)
이상하셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
이상하시냐 (interrogative non-past)
이상하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
이상하세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
이상하셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
이상하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
이상하셨냐 (interrogative past)
이상하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
이상하셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
이상하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
이상하시겠다 (assertive)
이상하시겠어 (assertive informal)
이상하시겠어요 (assertive polite)
이상하시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
이상하셔 (causative)
이상하셔서 (causative informal)
이상하시니 (causative polite)
이상하시니까 (causative formal)
이상하시지만 (contrastive)
이상하신데 (contrastive informal)
이상하시더니 (contrastive polite)
이상하시고 (conjunctive)
이상하시면 (conditional)
이상하셔야 (conditional informal)
이상하심 (noun-from-verb)
이상하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
이상하셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
이상하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
이상하신 (determiner informal present)
이상하실 (determiner future informal)

이상(異常) (isang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

af

이상한 소리를 내다