"흐르다" meaning in Korean

See 흐르다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [xɯɾɯda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 흐르다〮 (Yale: hùlù-tá). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|흐르다〮|hùlù-tá}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 흐르다〮 (Yale: hùlù-tá). Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 흐르다 • (heureuda) (infinitive 흘러, sequential 흐르니) Forms: heureuda [romanization], 흘러 [infinitive], 흐르니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 흐른다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 흘러 [indicative, informal, non-past], 흘러요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 흐릅니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 흘렀다 [formal, indicative, past], 흘렀어 [indicative, informal, past], 흘렀어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 흘렀습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 흐르느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 흘러 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 흘러요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 흐릅니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 흘렀느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 흘렀어 [informal, interrogative, past], 흘렀어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 흘렀습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 흐르자 [formal, hortative], 흘러 [hortative, informal], 흘러요 [hortative, informal, polite], 흐르십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 흘러라 [formal, imperative], 흘러 [imperative, informal], 흘러요 [imperative, informal, polite], 흐릅시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 흐르겠다 [assertive, formal], 흐르겠어 [assertive, informal], 흐르겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 흐르겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 흘러 [causative, formal], 흘러서 [causative, informal], 흐르니 [causative, informal, polite], 흐르니까 [causative, formal, polite], 흐르지만 [contrastive, formal], 흐르는데 [contrastive, informal], 흐르더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 흐르고 [conjunctive, formal], 흐르면 [conditional, formal], 흘러야 [conditional, informal], 흐르려고 [formal, motive-form], 흐름 [formal, noun-from-verb], 흐르기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 흘렀음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 흘렀기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 흐른 [determiner, formal, past], 흐르는 [determiner, formal, present], 흐를 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 흐르신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 흐르셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 흐르세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 흐르셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 흐르십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 흐르셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 흐르셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 흐르셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 흐르셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 흐르시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 흐르셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 흐르세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 흐르셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 흐르십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 흐르셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 흐르셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 흐르셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 흐르셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 흐르시라 [formal, imperative], 흐르셔 [imperative, informal], 흐르세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 흐르십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 흐르시겠다 [assertive, formal], 흐르시겠어 [assertive, informal], 흐르시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 흐르시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 흐르셔 [causative, formal], 흐르셔서 [causative, informal], 흐르시니 [causative, informal, polite], 흐르시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 흐르시지만 [contrastive, formal], 흐르시는데 [contrastive, informal], 흐르시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 흐르시고 [conjunctive, formal], 흐르시면 [conditional, formal], 흐르셔야 [conditional, informal], 흐르시려고 [formal, motive-form], 흐르심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 흐르시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 흐르셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 흐르셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 흐르신 [determiner, formal, past], 흐르시는 [determiner, formal, present], 흐르실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (intransitive, transitive) to flow Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-흐르다-ko-verb-U7EY147G
  2. (intransitive, of time) to flow; to pass by Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-흐르다-ko-verb-Mr6Wt9QI Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 14 86 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 43 57

Download JSON data for 흐르다 meaning in Korean (12.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "흐르다〮",
        "3": "hùlù-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 흐르다〮 (Yale: hùlù-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 흐르다〮 (Yale: hùlù-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heureuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘러",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐른다",
      "roman": "heureunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘러",
      "roman": "heulleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘러요",
      "roman": "heulleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐릅니다",
      "roman": "heureumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘렀다",
      "roman": "heulleotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘렀어",
      "roman": "heulleosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘렀어요",
      "roman": "heulleosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘렀습니다",
      "roman": "heulleotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르느냐",
      "roman": "heureuneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘러",
      "roman": "heulleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘러요",
      "roman": "heulleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐릅니까",
      "roman": "heureumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘렀느냐",
      "roman": "heulleonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘렀어",
      "roman": "heulleosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘렀어요",
      "roman": "heulleosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘렀습니까",
      "roman": "heulleotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르자",
      "roman": "heureuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘러",
      "roman": "heulleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘러요",
      "roman": "heulleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르십시다",
      "roman": "heureusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘러라",
      "roman": "heulleora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘러",
      "roman": "heulleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘러요",
      "roman": "heulleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐릅시오",
      "roman": "heureupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르겠다",
      "roman": "heureugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르겠어",
      "roman": "heureugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르겠어요",
      "roman": "heureugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르겠습니다",
      "roman": "heureugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘러",
      "roman": "heulleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘러서",
      "roman": "heulleoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르니",
      "roman": "heureuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르니까",
      "roman": "heureunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르지만",
      "roman": "heureujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르는데",
      "roman": "heureuneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르더니",
      "roman": "heureudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르고",
      "roman": "heureugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르면",
      "roman": "heureumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘러야",
      "roman": "heulleoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르려고",
      "roman": "heureuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐름",
      "roman": "heureum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르기",
      "roman": "heureugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘렀음",
      "roman": "heulleosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘렀기",
      "roman": "heulleotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐른",
      "roman": "heureun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르는",
      "roman": "heureuneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐를",
      "roman": "heureul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르신다",
      "roman": "heureusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셔",
      "roman": "heureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르세요",
      "roman": "heureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셔요",
      "roman": "heureusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르십니다",
      "roman": "heureusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셨다",
      "roman": "heureusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셨어",
      "roman": "heureusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셨어요",
      "roman": "heureusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셨습니다",
      "roman": "heureusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시느냐",
      "roman": "heureusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셔",
      "roman": "heureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르세요",
      "roman": "heureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셔요",
      "roman": "heureusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르십니까",
      "roman": "heureusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셨느냐",
      "roman": "heureusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셨어",
      "roman": "heureusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셨어요",
      "roman": "heureusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셨습니까",
      "roman": "heureusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시라",
      "roman": "heureusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셔",
      "roman": "heureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르세요",
      "roman": "heureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르십시오",
      "roman": "heureusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시겠다",
      "roman": "heureusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시겠어",
      "roman": "heureusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시겠어요",
      "roman": "heureusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시겠습니다",
      "roman": "heureusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셔",
      "roman": "heureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셔서",
      "roman": "heureusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시니",
      "roman": "heureusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시니까",
      "roman": "heureusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시지만",
      "roman": "heureusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시는데",
      "roman": "heureusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시더니",
      "roman": "heureusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시고",
      "roman": "heureusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시면",
      "roman": "heureusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셔야",
      "roman": "heureusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시려고",
      "roman": "heureusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르심",
      "roman": "heureusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시기",
      "roman": "heureusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셨음",
      "roman": "heureusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셨기",
      "roman": "heureusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르신",
      "roman": "heureusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시는",
      "roman": "heureusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르실",
      "roman": "heureusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "흐르다 • (heureuda) (infinitive 흘러, sequential 흐르니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to flow"
      ],
      "id": "en-흐르다-ko-verb-U7EY147G",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, transitive) to flow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flow; to pass by"
      ],
      "id": "en-흐르다-ko-verb-Mr6Wt9QI",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of time) to flow; to pass by"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time",
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɯɾɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[흐르다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "흐르다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean reu-irregular verbs",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "흐르다〮",
        "3": "hùlù-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 흐르다〮 (Yale: hùlù-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 흐르다〮 (Yale: hùlù-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heureuda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘러",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐른다",
      "roman": "heureunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘러",
      "roman": "heulleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘러요",
      "roman": "heulleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐릅니다",
      "roman": "heureumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘렀다",
      "roman": "heulleotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘렀어",
      "roman": "heulleosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘렀어요",
      "roman": "heulleosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘렀습니다",
      "roman": "heulleotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르느냐",
      "roman": "heureuneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘러",
      "roman": "heulleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘러요",
      "roman": "heulleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐릅니까",
      "roman": "heureumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘렀느냐",
      "roman": "heulleonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘렀어",
      "roman": "heulleosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘렀어요",
      "roman": "heulleosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘렀습니까",
      "roman": "heulleotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르자",
      "roman": "heureuja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘러",
      "roman": "heulleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘러요",
      "roman": "heulleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르십시다",
      "roman": "heureusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘러라",
      "roman": "heulleora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘러",
      "roman": "heulleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘러요",
      "roman": "heulleoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐릅시오",
      "roman": "heureupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르겠다",
      "roman": "heureugetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르겠어",
      "roman": "heureugesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르겠어요",
      "roman": "heureugesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르겠습니다",
      "roman": "heureugetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘러",
      "roman": "heulleo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘러서",
      "roman": "heulleoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르니",
      "roman": "heureuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르니까",
      "roman": "heureunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르지만",
      "roman": "heureujiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르는데",
      "roman": "heureuneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르더니",
      "roman": "heureudeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르고",
      "roman": "heureugo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르면",
      "roman": "heureumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘러야",
      "roman": "heulleoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르려고",
      "roman": "heureuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐름",
      "roman": "heureum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르기",
      "roman": "heureugi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘렀음",
      "roman": "heulleosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흘렀기",
      "roman": "heulleotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐른",
      "roman": "heureun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르는",
      "roman": "heureuneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐를",
      "roman": "heureul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르신다",
      "roman": "heureusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셔",
      "roman": "heureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르세요",
      "roman": "heureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셔요",
      "roman": "heureusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르십니다",
      "roman": "heureusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셨다",
      "roman": "heureusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셨어",
      "roman": "heureusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셨어요",
      "roman": "heureusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셨습니다",
      "roman": "heureusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시느냐",
      "roman": "heureusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셔",
      "roman": "heureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르세요",
      "roman": "heureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셔요",
      "roman": "heureusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르십니까",
      "roman": "heureusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셨느냐",
      "roman": "heureusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셨어",
      "roman": "heureusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셨어요",
      "roman": "heureusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셨습니까",
      "roman": "heureusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시라",
      "roman": "heureusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셔",
      "roman": "heureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르세요",
      "roman": "heureuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르십시오",
      "roman": "heureusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시겠다",
      "roman": "heureusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시겠어",
      "roman": "heureusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시겠어요",
      "roman": "heureusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시겠습니다",
      "roman": "heureusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셔",
      "roman": "heureusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셔서",
      "roman": "heureusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시니",
      "roman": "heureusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시니까",
      "roman": "heureusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시지만",
      "roman": "heureusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시는데",
      "roman": "heureusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시더니",
      "roman": "heureusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시고",
      "roman": "heureusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시면",
      "roman": "heureusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셔야",
      "roman": "heureusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시려고",
      "roman": "heureusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르심",
      "roman": "heureusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시기",
      "roman": "heureusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셨음",
      "roman": "heureusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르셨기",
      "roman": "heureusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르신",
      "roman": "heureusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르시는",
      "roman": "heureusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흐르실",
      "roman": "heureusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "흐르다 • (heureuda) (infinitive 흘러, sequential 흐르니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, transitive) to flow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flow; to pass by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of time) to flow; to pass by"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time",
        "of time"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɯɾɯda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[흐르다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "흐르다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.