See 참 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ᄎᆞᆷ",
"yale": "chom"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbong cheonjamun (石峰千字文 / 석봉천자문), 1583, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ (Yale: chom).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "眞音",
"tr": "*CHOm"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 眞音 (*CHOm)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbong cheonjamun (石峰千字文 / 석봉천자문), 1583, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ (Yale: chom). From Old Korean 眞音 (*CHOm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "참 • (cham)",
"name": "ko-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truly"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-adv-StcfZ8-O",
"links": [
[
"truly",
"truly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chameuro",
"word": "참으로"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰa̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "참"
},
{
"other": "[참]"
}
],
"word": "참"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ᄎᆞᆷ",
"yale": "chom"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbong cheonjamun (石峰千字文 / 석봉천자문), 1583, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ (Yale: chom).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "眞音",
"tr": "*CHOm"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 眞音 (*CHOm)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbong cheonjamun (石峰千字文 / 석봉천자문), 1583, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ (Yale: chom). From Old Korean 眞音 (*CHOm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "참 • (cham)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Good grief!"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-intj-OQpr6nv5",
"links": [
[
"Good grief!",
"good grief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Oh, I just remembered."
],
"id": "en-참-ko-intj-Q1Pxljac"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰa̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "참"
},
{
"other": "[참]"
}
],
"word": "참"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ᄎᆞᆷ",
"yale": "chom"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbong cheonjamun (石峰千字文 / 석봉천자문), 1583, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ (Yale: chom).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "眞音",
"tr": "*CHOm"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 眞音 (*CHOm)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbong cheonjamun (石峰千字文 / 석봉천자문), 1583, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ (Yale: chom). From Old Korean 眞音 (*CHOm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "참 • (cham)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The truth."
],
"id": "en-참-ko-noun-uobHq1bK",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰa̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "참"
},
{
"other": "[참]"
}
],
"word": "참"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ᄎᆞᆷ",
"yale": "chom"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbong cheonjamun (石峰千字文 / 석봉천자문), 1583, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ (Yale: chom).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "眞音",
"tr": "*CHOm"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 眞音 (*CHOm)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbong cheonjamun (石峰千字文 / 석봉천자문), 1583, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ (Yale: chom). From Old Korean 眞音 (*CHOm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "참—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cham-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "참— • (cham-)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 18 9 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 35 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 9 6 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 1 16 3 2 2 1 2 2 0 1 1 4 2 2 0 1 1 4 2 2 9 7 7 3 3 3 4 2 2 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dark-spotted frog",
"roman": "chamgaeguri",
"translation": "dark-spotted frog",
"word": "참개구리"
},
{
"english": "long-finned pilot whale",
"roman": "chamgeodugorae",
"translation": "long-finned pilot whale",
"word": "참거두고래"
},
{
"english": "Chinese mitten crab",
"roman": "chamge",
"translation": "Chinese mitten crab",
"word": "참게"
},
{
"english": "chub mackerel",
"roman": "chamgodeung'eo",
"translation": "chub mackerel",
"word": "참고등어"
},
{
"english": "fin whale",
"roman": "chamgorae",
"translation": "fin whale",
"word": "참고래"
},
{
"english": "sesame",
"roman": "chamkkae",
"translation": "sesame",
"word": "참깨"
},
{
"english": "tiger lily",
"roman": "chamnari",
"translation": "tiger lily",
"word": "참나리"
},
{
"english": "oak tree",
"roman": "chamnamu",
"translation": "oak tree",
"word": "참나무"
},
{
"english": "Pimpinella brachycarpa",
"roman": "chamnamul",
"translation": "Pimpinella brachycarpa",
"word": "참나물"
},
{
"english": "laceback elm",
"roman": "chamneureumnamu",
"translation": "laceback elm",
"word": "참느릅나무"
},
{
"english": "Pacific bluefin tuna",
"roman": "chamdarang'eo",
"translation": "Pacific bluefin tuna",
"word": "참다랑어"
},
{
"english": "giant angelica",
"roman": "chamdanggwi",
"translation": "giant angelica",
"word": "참당귀"
},
{
"english": "common dolphin",
"roman": "chamdolgorae",
"translation": "common dolphin",
"word": "참돌고래"
},
{
"english": "red seabream",
"roman": "chamdom",
"translation": "red seabream",
"word": "참돔"
},
{
"english": "Korean dragonet",
"roman": "chamdochyangtae",
"translation": "Korean dragonet",
"word": "참돛양태"
},
{
"english": "Cherskii's sculpin",
"roman": "chamdukjunggae",
"translation": "Cherskii's sculpin",
"word": "참둑중개"
},
{
"english": "Japanese mountain yam",
"roman": "chamma",
"translation": "Japanese mountain yam",
"word": "참마"
},
{
"english": "northern goshawk",
"roman": "chammae",
"translation": "northern goshawk",
"word": "참매"
},
{
"english": "Korean gudgeon",
"roman": "chammolgae",
"translation": "Korean gudgeon",
"word": "참몰개"
},
{
"english": "common octopus",
"roman": "chammuneo",
"translation": "common octopus",
"word": "참문어"
},
{
"english": "rice flatsedge",
"roman": "chambangdongsani",
"translation": "rice flatsedge",
"word": "참방동사니"
},
{
"english": "false dace",
"roman": "chambung'eo",
"translation": "false dace",
"word": "참붕어"
},
{
"english": "sparrow",
"roman": "chamsae",
"translation": "sparrow",
"word": "참새"
},
{
"english": "leafy lespedeza",
"roman": "chamssari",
"translation": "leafy lespedeza",
"word": "참싸리"
},
{
"english": "susuki grass",
"roman": "chameoksae",
"translation": "susuki grass",
"word": "참억새"
},
{
"english": "princess tree",
"roman": "chamodongnamu",
"translation": "princess tree",
"word": "참오동나무"
},
{
"english": "Korean melon",
"roman": "chamoe",
"translation": "Korean melon",
"word": "참외"
},
{
"english": "Korean spine loach",
"roman": "chamjonggae",
"translation": "Korean spine loach",
"word": "참종개"
},
{
"english": "oily shiner",
"roman": "chamjunggogi",
"translation": "oily shiner",
"word": "참중고기"
},
{
"english": "Korean spindle tree",
"roman": "chamhoenamu",
"translation": "Korean spindle tree",
"word": "참회나무"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in words referring to plants or animals that are thought to be a generic or prototypical example, such as 참새 (cham-sae, “sparrow”, literally “true bird”) or 참나무 (cham-namu, “oak tree”, literally “true tree”)."
],
"id": "en-참-ko-prefix-TSus~1Ct",
"links": [
[
"참새",
"참새#Korean"
],
[
"참나무",
"참나무#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Used in words referring to plants or animals that are thought to be a generic or prototypical example, such as 참새 (cham-sae, “sparrow”, literally “true bird”) or 참나무 (cham-namu, “oak tree”, literally “true tree”)."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰa̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "참"
},
{
"other": "[참]"
}
],
"word": "참"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "참 • (cham)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "참 • (cham)",
"name": "ko-syllable-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"參: participating"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-Cd9yyOug",
"links": [
[
"參",
"參#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참여할 참",
"참여할 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"參",
"參#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"參: participating\n(eumhun reading: 참여할 참 (chamyeohal cham))\n(MC reading: 參 (MC srim|tsrhim|tshom|sam|tshomH))"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-Cj--euHt",
"links": [
[
"參",
"參#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참여할 참",
"참여할 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"參",
"參#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "eumhun reading: 참여할 참 (chamyeohal cham)",
"raw_glosses": [
"參: participating"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"參: participating\n(eumhun reading: 참여할 참 (chamyeohal cham))\n(MC reading: 參 (MC srim|tsrhim|tshom|sam|tshomH))"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-Cj--euHt1",
"links": [
[
"參",
"參#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참여할 참",
"참여할 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"參",
"參#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "MC reading: 參 (MC srim|tsrhim|tshom|sam|tshomH)",
"raw_glosses": [
"參: participating"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"讖: forgiveness"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-OfHRq7GX",
"links": [
[
"讖",
"讖#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참서 참",
"참서 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"讖",
"讖#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"讖: forgiveness\n(eumhun reading: 참서 참 (chamseo cham))\n(MC reading: 讖 (MC tsrhimH))"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-RDC2kZuC",
"links": [
[
"讖",
"讖#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참서 참",
"참서 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"讖",
"讖#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "eumhun reading: 참서 참 (chamseo cham)",
"raw_glosses": [
"讖: forgiveness"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"讖: forgiveness\n(eumhun reading: 참서 참 (chamseo cham))\n(MC reading: 讖 (MC tsrhimH))"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-RDC2kZuC1",
"links": [
[
"讖",
"讖#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참서 참",
"참서 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"讖",
"讖#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "MC reading: 讖 (MC tsrhimH)",
"raw_glosses": [
"讖: forgiveness"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"慘: cruel"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-6oaxWcMN",
"links": [
[
"慘",
"慘#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참혹할 참",
"참혹할 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"慘",
"慘#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"慘: cruel\n(eumhun reading: 참혹할 참 (chamhokhal cham))\n(MC reading: 慘 (MC tshomX))"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-so0w6vAc",
"links": [
[
"慘",
"慘#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참혹할 참",
"참혹할 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"慘",
"慘#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "eumhun reading: 참혹할 참 (chamhokhal cham)",
"raw_glosses": [
"慘: cruel"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"慘: cruel\n(eumhun reading: 참혹할 참 (chamhokhal cham))\n(MC reading: 慘 (MC tshomX))"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-so0w6vAc1",
"links": [
[
"慘",
"慘#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참혹할 참",
"참혹할 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"慘",
"慘#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "MC reading: 慘 (MC tshomX)",
"raw_glosses": [
"慘: cruel"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"僭: usurping"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-yDPqh8vd",
"links": [
[
"僭",
"僭#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참람할 참",
"참람할 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"僭",
"僭#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"僭: usurping\n(eumhun reading: 참람할 참 (chamnamhal cham))\n(MC reading: 僭 (MC tsemH))"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-wQwVXRnt",
"links": [
[
"僭",
"僭#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참람할 참",
"참람할 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"僭",
"僭#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "eumhun reading: 참람할 참 (chamnamhal cham)",
"raw_glosses": [
"僭: usurping"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"僭: usurping\n(eumhun reading: 참람할 참 (chamnamhal cham))\n(MC reading: 僭 (MC tsemH))"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-wQwVXRnt1",
"links": [
[
"僭",
"僭#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참람할 참",
"참람할 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"僭",
"僭#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "MC reading: 僭 (MC tsemH)",
"raw_glosses": [
"僭: usurping"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"斬: cutting"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-iW~bctbf",
"links": [
[
"斬",
"斬#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"벨 참",
"벨 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"斬",
"斬#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"斬: cutting\n(eumhun reading: 벨 참 (bel cham))\n(MC reading: 斬 (MC tsreamX))"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-oTHq27YR",
"links": [
[
"斬",
"斬#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"벨 참",
"벨 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"斬",
"斬#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "eumhun reading: 벨 참 (bel cham)",
"raw_glosses": [
"斬: cutting"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"斬: cutting\n(eumhun reading: 벨 참 (bel cham))\n(MC reading: 斬 (MC tsreamX))"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-oTHq27YR1",
"links": [
[
"斬",
"斬#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"벨 참",
"벨 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"斬",
"斬#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "MC reading: 斬 (MC tsreamX)",
"raw_glosses": [
"斬: cutting"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"讒: slandering"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-S4dntJga",
"links": [
[
"讒",
"讒#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참소할 참",
"참소할 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"讒",
"讒#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"讒: slandering\n(eumhun reading: 참소할 참 (chamsohal cham))\n(MC reading: 讒 (MC dzream|dzraemH))"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-Z8h1mKg2",
"links": [
[
"讒",
"讒#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참소할 참",
"참소할 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"讒",
"讒#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "eumhun reading: 참소할 참 (chamsohal cham)",
"raw_glosses": [
"讒: slandering"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"讒: slandering\n(eumhun reading: 참소할 참 (chamsohal cham))\n(MC reading: 讒 (MC dzream|dzraemH))"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-Z8h1mKg21",
"links": [
[
"讒",
"讒#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참소할 참",
"참소할 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"讒",
"讒#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "MC reading: 讒 (MC dzream|dzraemH)",
"raw_glosses": [
"讒: slandering"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 1 4 5 5 5 1 2 2 0 2 2 1 2 2 0 3 3 1 2 2 13 12 12 1 2 2 1 2 2 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 5 0 6 7 5 5 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 1 1 20 15 15 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 6 0 6 8 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 21 16 16 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 6 0 6 8 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 3 1 1 1 21 16 16 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"站: standing up"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-mimPJ01Q",
"links": [
[
"站",
"站#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"우두커니",
"우두커니#Korean"
],
[
"설",
"설#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"站",
"站#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 1 4 5 5 5 1 2 2 0 2 2 1 2 2 0 3 3 1 2 2 13 12 12 1 2 2 1 2 2 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"站: standing up\n(eumhun reading: 우두커니 설 참 (udukeoni seol cham))\n(MC reading: 站 (MC treamH))"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-iGvG9gRA",
"links": [
[
"站",
"站#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"우두커니",
"우두커니#Korean"
],
[
"설",
"설#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"站",
"站#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "eumhun reading: 우두커니 설 참 (udukeoni seol cham)",
"raw_glosses": [
"站: standing up"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 1 4 5 5 5 1 2 2 0 2 2 1 2 2 0 3 3 1 2 2 13 12 12 1 2 2 1 2 2 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"站: standing up\n(eumhun reading: 우두커니 설 참 (udukeoni seol cham))\n(MC reading: 站 (MC treamH))"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-iGvG9gRA1",
"links": [
[
"站",
"站#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"우두커니",
"우두커니#Korean"
],
[
"설",
"설#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"站",
"站#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "MC reading: 站 (MC treamH)",
"raw_glosses": [
"站: standing up"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"慙: embarrassment"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-wUxKfKJl",
"links": [
[
"慙",
"慙#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"부끄러울 참",
"부끄러울 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"慙",
"慙#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"慙: embarrassment\n(eumhun reading: 부끄러울 참 (bukkeureoul cham))\n(MC reading: 慙 (MC dzam))"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-OmOegF0k",
"links": [
[
"慙",
"慙#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"부끄러울 참",
"부끄러울 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"慙",
"慙#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "eumhun reading: 부끄러울 참 (bukkeureoul cham)",
"raw_glosses": [
"慙: embarrassment"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"慙: embarrassment\n(eumhun reading: 부끄러울 참 (bukkeureoul cham))\n(MC reading: 慙 (MC dzam))"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-OmOegF0k1",
"links": [
[
"慙",
"慙#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"부끄러울 참",
"부끄러울 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"慙",
"慙#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "MC reading: 慙 (MC dzam)",
"raw_glosses": [
"慙: embarrassment"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"懺: remorse"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-4BlZ3q4h",
"links": [
[
"懺",
"懺#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"뉘우칠 참",
"뉘우칠 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"懺",
"懺#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"懺: remorse\n(eumhun reading: 뉘우칠 참 (nwiuchil cham))\n(MC reading: 懺 (MC tsrhaemH))"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-f0soo8wJ",
"links": [
[
"懺",
"懺#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"뉘우칠 참",
"뉘우칠 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"懺",
"懺#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "eumhun reading: 뉘우칠 참 (nwiuchil cham)",
"raw_glosses": [
"懺: remorse"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"懺: remorse\n(eumhun reading: 뉘우칠 참 (nwiuchil cham))\n(MC reading: 懺 (MC tsrhaemH))"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-f0soo8wJ1",
"links": [
[
"懺",
"懺#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"뉘우칠 참",
"뉘우칠 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"懺",
"懺#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "MC reading: 懺 (MC tsrhaemH)",
"raw_glosses": [
"懺: remorse"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"塹: hole"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-hjf2~035",
"links": [
[
"塹",
"塹#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"구덩이 참",
"구덩이 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"塹",
"塹#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"塹: hole\n(eumhun reading: 구덩이 참 (gudeong'i cham))\n(MC reading: 塹 (MC tshjemH))"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-tMHHPbg3",
"links": [
[
"塹",
"塹#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"구덩이 참",
"구덩이 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"塹",
"塹#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "eumhun reading: 구덩이 참 (gudeong'i cham)",
"raw_glosses": [
"塹: hole"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"塹: hole\n(eumhun reading: 구덩이 참 (gudeong'i cham))\n(MC reading: 塹 (MC tshjemH))"
],
"id": "en-참-ko-syllable-tMHHPbg31",
"links": [
[
"塹",
"塹#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"구덩이 참",
"구덩이 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"塹",
"塹#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "MC reading: 塹 (MC tshjemH)",
"raw_glosses": [
"塹: hole"
],
"tags": []
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰa̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "참"
},
{
"other": "[참]"
}
],
"word": "참"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Hanja readings",
"Korean adverbs",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean interjections",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean syllables",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ᄎᆞᆷ",
"yale": "chom"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbong cheonjamun (石峰千字文 / 석봉천자문), 1583, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ (Yale: chom).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "眞音",
"tr": "*CHOm"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 眞音 (*CHOm)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbong cheonjamun (石峰千字文 / 석봉천자문), 1583, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ (Yale: chom). From Old Korean 眞音 (*CHOm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "참 • (cham)",
"name": "ko-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truly"
],
"links": [
[
"truly",
"truly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰa̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "참"
},
{
"other": "[참]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chameuro",
"word": "참으로"
}
],
"word": "참"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Hanja readings",
"Korean adverbs",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean interjections",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean syllables",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ᄎᆞᆷ",
"yale": "chom"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbong cheonjamun (石峰千字文 / 석봉천자문), 1583, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ (Yale: chom).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "眞音",
"tr": "*CHOm"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 眞音 (*CHOm)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbong cheonjamun (石峰千字文 / 석봉천자문), 1583, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ (Yale: chom). From Old Korean 眞音 (*CHOm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "참 • (cham)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Good grief!"
],
"links": [
[
"Good grief!",
"good grief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Oh, I just remembered."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰa̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "참"
},
{
"other": "[참]"
}
],
"word": "참"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Hanja readings",
"Korean adverbs",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean interjections",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean syllables",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ᄎᆞᆷ",
"yale": "chom"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbong cheonjamun (石峰千字文 / 석봉천자문), 1583, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ (Yale: chom).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "眞音",
"tr": "*CHOm"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 眞音 (*CHOm)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbong cheonjamun (石峰千字文 / 석봉천자문), 1583, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ (Yale: chom). From Old Korean 眞音 (*CHOm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "참 • (cham)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The truth."
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰa̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "참"
},
{
"other": "[참]"
}
],
"word": "참"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Hanja readings",
"Korean adverbs",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean interjections",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean syllables",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dark-spotted frog",
"roman": "chamgaeguri",
"translation": "dark-spotted frog",
"word": "참개구리"
},
{
"english": "long-finned pilot whale",
"roman": "chamgeodugorae",
"translation": "long-finned pilot whale",
"word": "참거두고래"
},
{
"english": "Chinese mitten crab",
"roman": "chamge",
"translation": "Chinese mitten crab",
"word": "참게"
},
{
"english": "chub mackerel",
"roman": "chamgodeung'eo",
"translation": "chub mackerel",
"word": "참고등어"
},
{
"english": "fin whale",
"roman": "chamgorae",
"translation": "fin whale",
"word": "참고래"
},
{
"english": "sesame",
"roman": "chamkkae",
"translation": "sesame",
"word": "참깨"
},
{
"english": "tiger lily",
"roman": "chamnari",
"translation": "tiger lily",
"word": "참나리"
},
{
"english": "oak tree",
"roman": "chamnamu",
"translation": "oak tree",
"word": "참나무"
},
{
"english": "Pimpinella brachycarpa",
"roman": "chamnamul",
"translation": "Pimpinella brachycarpa",
"word": "참나물"
},
{
"english": "laceback elm",
"roman": "chamneureumnamu",
"translation": "laceback elm",
"word": "참느릅나무"
},
{
"english": "Pacific bluefin tuna",
"roman": "chamdarang'eo",
"translation": "Pacific bluefin tuna",
"word": "참다랑어"
},
{
"english": "giant angelica",
"roman": "chamdanggwi",
"translation": "giant angelica",
"word": "참당귀"
},
{
"english": "common dolphin",
"roman": "chamdolgorae",
"translation": "common dolphin",
"word": "참돌고래"
},
{
"english": "red seabream",
"roman": "chamdom",
"translation": "red seabream",
"word": "참돔"
},
{
"english": "Korean dragonet",
"roman": "chamdochyangtae",
"translation": "Korean dragonet",
"word": "참돛양태"
},
{
"english": "Cherskii's sculpin",
"roman": "chamdukjunggae",
"translation": "Cherskii's sculpin",
"word": "참둑중개"
},
{
"english": "Japanese mountain yam",
"roman": "chamma",
"translation": "Japanese mountain yam",
"word": "참마"
},
{
"english": "northern goshawk",
"roman": "chammae",
"translation": "northern goshawk",
"word": "참매"
},
{
"english": "Korean gudgeon",
"roman": "chammolgae",
"translation": "Korean gudgeon",
"word": "참몰개"
},
{
"english": "common octopus",
"roman": "chammuneo",
"translation": "common octopus",
"word": "참문어"
},
{
"english": "rice flatsedge",
"roman": "chambangdongsani",
"translation": "rice flatsedge",
"word": "참방동사니"
},
{
"english": "false dace",
"roman": "chambung'eo",
"translation": "false dace",
"word": "참붕어"
},
{
"english": "sparrow",
"roman": "chamsae",
"translation": "sparrow",
"word": "참새"
},
{
"english": "leafy lespedeza",
"roman": "chamssari",
"translation": "leafy lespedeza",
"word": "참싸리"
},
{
"english": "susuki grass",
"roman": "chameoksae",
"translation": "susuki grass",
"word": "참억새"
},
{
"english": "princess tree",
"roman": "chamodongnamu",
"translation": "princess tree",
"word": "참오동나무"
},
{
"english": "Korean melon",
"roman": "chamoe",
"translation": "Korean melon",
"word": "참외"
},
{
"english": "Korean spine loach",
"roman": "chamjonggae",
"translation": "Korean spine loach",
"word": "참종개"
},
{
"english": "oily shiner",
"roman": "chamjunggogi",
"translation": "oily shiner",
"word": "참중고기"
},
{
"english": "Korean spindle tree",
"roman": "chamhoenamu",
"translation": "Korean spindle tree",
"word": "참회나무"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ᄎᆞᆷ",
"yale": "chom"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbong cheonjamun (石峰千字文 / 석봉천자문), 1583, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ (Yale: chom).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "眞音",
"tr": "*CHOm"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 眞音 (*CHOm)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbong cheonjamun (石峰千字文 / 석봉천자문), 1583, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ (Yale: chom). From Old Korean 眞音 (*CHOm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "참—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cham-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "참— • (cham-)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in words referring to plants or animals that are thought to be a generic or prototypical example, such as 참새 (cham-sae, “sparrow”, literally “true bird”) or 참나무 (cham-namu, “oak tree”, literally “true tree”)."
],
"links": [
[
"참새",
"참새#Korean"
],
[
"참나무",
"참나무#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Used in words referring to plants or animals that are thought to be a generic or prototypical example, such as 참새 (cham-sae, “sparrow”, literally “true bird”) or 참나무 (cham-namu, “oak tree”, literally “true tree”)."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰa̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "참"
},
{
"other": "[참]"
}
],
"word": "참"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean syllables",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "syllable"
},
"expansion": "참 • (cham)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "참 • (cham)",
"name": "ko-syllable-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"參: participating"
],
"links": [
[
"參",
"參#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참여할 참",
"참여할 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"參",
"參#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"參: participating\n(eumhun reading: 참여할 참 (chamyeohal cham))\n(MC reading: 參 (MC srim|tsrhim|tshom|sam|tshomH))"
],
"links": [
[
"參",
"參#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참여할 참",
"참여할 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"參",
"參#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "eumhun reading: 참여할 참 (chamyeohal cham)",
"raw_glosses": [
"參: participating"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"參: participating\n(eumhun reading: 참여할 참 (chamyeohal cham))\n(MC reading: 參 (MC srim|tsrhim|tshom|sam|tshomH))"
],
"links": [
[
"參",
"參#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참여할 참",
"참여할 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"參",
"參#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "MC reading: 參 (MC srim|tsrhim|tshom|sam|tshomH)",
"raw_glosses": [
"參: participating"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"讖: forgiveness"
],
"links": [
[
"讖",
"讖#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참서 참",
"참서 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"讖",
"讖#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"讖: forgiveness\n(eumhun reading: 참서 참 (chamseo cham))\n(MC reading: 讖 (MC tsrhimH))"
],
"links": [
[
"讖",
"讖#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참서 참",
"참서 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"讖",
"讖#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "eumhun reading: 참서 참 (chamseo cham)",
"raw_glosses": [
"讖: forgiveness"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"讖: forgiveness\n(eumhun reading: 참서 참 (chamseo cham))\n(MC reading: 讖 (MC tsrhimH))"
],
"links": [
[
"讖",
"讖#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참서 참",
"참서 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"讖",
"讖#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "MC reading: 讖 (MC tsrhimH)",
"raw_glosses": [
"讖: forgiveness"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"慘: cruel"
],
"links": [
[
"慘",
"慘#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참혹할 참",
"참혹할 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"慘",
"慘#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"慘: cruel\n(eumhun reading: 참혹할 참 (chamhokhal cham))\n(MC reading: 慘 (MC tshomX))"
],
"links": [
[
"慘",
"慘#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참혹할 참",
"참혹할 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"慘",
"慘#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "eumhun reading: 참혹할 참 (chamhokhal cham)",
"raw_glosses": [
"慘: cruel"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"慘: cruel\n(eumhun reading: 참혹할 참 (chamhokhal cham))\n(MC reading: 慘 (MC tshomX))"
],
"links": [
[
"慘",
"慘#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참혹할 참",
"참혹할 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"慘",
"慘#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "MC reading: 慘 (MC tshomX)",
"raw_glosses": [
"慘: cruel"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"僭: usurping"
],
"links": [
[
"僭",
"僭#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참람할 참",
"참람할 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"僭",
"僭#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"僭: usurping\n(eumhun reading: 참람할 참 (chamnamhal cham))\n(MC reading: 僭 (MC tsemH))"
],
"links": [
[
"僭",
"僭#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참람할 참",
"참람할 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"僭",
"僭#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "eumhun reading: 참람할 참 (chamnamhal cham)",
"raw_glosses": [
"僭: usurping"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"僭: usurping\n(eumhun reading: 참람할 참 (chamnamhal cham))\n(MC reading: 僭 (MC tsemH))"
],
"links": [
[
"僭",
"僭#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참람할 참",
"참람할 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"僭",
"僭#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "MC reading: 僭 (MC tsemH)",
"raw_glosses": [
"僭: usurping"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"斬: cutting"
],
"links": [
[
"斬",
"斬#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"벨 참",
"벨 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"斬",
"斬#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"斬: cutting\n(eumhun reading: 벨 참 (bel cham))\n(MC reading: 斬 (MC tsreamX))"
],
"links": [
[
"斬",
"斬#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"벨 참",
"벨 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"斬",
"斬#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "eumhun reading: 벨 참 (bel cham)",
"raw_glosses": [
"斬: cutting"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"斬: cutting\n(eumhun reading: 벨 참 (bel cham))\n(MC reading: 斬 (MC tsreamX))"
],
"links": [
[
"斬",
"斬#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"벨 참",
"벨 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"斬",
"斬#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "MC reading: 斬 (MC tsreamX)",
"raw_glosses": [
"斬: cutting"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"讒: slandering"
],
"links": [
[
"讒",
"讒#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참소할 참",
"참소할 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"讒",
"讒#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"讒: slandering\n(eumhun reading: 참소할 참 (chamsohal cham))\n(MC reading: 讒 (MC dzream|dzraemH))"
],
"links": [
[
"讒",
"讒#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참소할 참",
"참소할 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"讒",
"讒#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "eumhun reading: 참소할 참 (chamsohal cham)",
"raw_glosses": [
"讒: slandering"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"讒: slandering\n(eumhun reading: 참소할 참 (chamsohal cham))\n(MC reading: 讒 (MC dzream|dzraemH))"
],
"links": [
[
"讒",
"讒#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"참소할 참",
"참소할 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"讒",
"讒#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "MC reading: 讒 (MC dzream|dzraemH)",
"raw_glosses": [
"讒: slandering"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"站: standing up"
],
"links": [
[
"站",
"站#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"우두커니",
"우두커니#Korean"
],
[
"설",
"설#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"站",
"站#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"站: standing up\n(eumhun reading: 우두커니 설 참 (udukeoni seol cham))\n(MC reading: 站 (MC treamH))"
],
"links": [
[
"站",
"站#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"우두커니",
"우두커니#Korean"
],
[
"설",
"설#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"站",
"站#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "eumhun reading: 우두커니 설 참 (udukeoni seol cham)",
"raw_glosses": [
"站: standing up"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"站: standing up\n(eumhun reading: 우두커니 설 참 (udukeoni seol cham))\n(MC reading: 站 (MC treamH))"
],
"links": [
[
"站",
"站#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"우두커니",
"우두커니#Korean"
],
[
"설",
"설#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"站",
"站#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "MC reading: 站 (MC treamH)",
"raw_glosses": [
"站: standing up"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"慙: embarrassment"
],
"links": [
[
"慙",
"慙#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"부끄러울 참",
"부끄러울 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"慙",
"慙#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"慙: embarrassment\n(eumhun reading: 부끄러울 참 (bukkeureoul cham))\n(MC reading: 慙 (MC dzam))"
],
"links": [
[
"慙",
"慙#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"부끄러울 참",
"부끄러울 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"慙",
"慙#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "eumhun reading: 부끄러울 참 (bukkeureoul cham)",
"raw_glosses": [
"慙: embarrassment"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"慙: embarrassment\n(eumhun reading: 부끄러울 참 (bukkeureoul cham))\n(MC reading: 慙 (MC dzam))"
],
"links": [
[
"慙",
"慙#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"부끄러울 참",
"부끄러울 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"慙",
"慙#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "MC reading: 慙 (MC dzam)",
"raw_glosses": [
"慙: embarrassment"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"懺: remorse"
],
"links": [
[
"懺",
"懺#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"뉘우칠 참",
"뉘우칠 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"懺",
"懺#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"懺: remorse\n(eumhun reading: 뉘우칠 참 (nwiuchil cham))\n(MC reading: 懺 (MC tsrhaemH))"
],
"links": [
[
"懺",
"懺#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"뉘우칠 참",
"뉘우칠 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"懺",
"懺#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "eumhun reading: 뉘우칠 참 (nwiuchil cham)",
"raw_glosses": [
"懺: remorse"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"懺: remorse\n(eumhun reading: 뉘우칠 참 (nwiuchil cham))\n(MC reading: 懺 (MC tsrhaemH))"
],
"links": [
[
"懺",
"懺#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"뉘우칠 참",
"뉘우칠 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"懺",
"懺#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "MC reading: 懺 (MC tsrhaemH)",
"raw_glosses": [
"懺: remorse"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"塹: hole"
],
"links": [
[
"塹",
"塹#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"구덩이 참",
"구덩이 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"塹",
"塹#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"塹: hole\n(eumhun reading: 구덩이 참 (gudeong'i cham))\n(MC reading: 塹 (MC tshjemH))"
],
"links": [
[
"塹",
"塹#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"구덩이 참",
"구덩이 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"塹",
"塹#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "eumhun reading: 구덩이 참 (gudeong'i cham)",
"raw_glosses": [
"塹: hole"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"glosses": [
"塹: hole\n(eumhun reading: 구덩이 참 (gudeong'i cham))\n(MC reading: 塹 (MC tshjemH))"
],
"links": [
[
"塹",
"塹#Korean"
],
[
"eumhun",
"음훈"
],
[
"구덩이 참",
"구덩이 참#Korean"
],
[
"MC",
"Middle Chinese"
],
[
"塹",
"塹#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "MC reading: 塹 (MC tshjemH)",
"raw_glosses": [
"塹: hole"
],
"tags": []
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰa̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "참"
},
{
"other": "[참]"
}
],
"word": "참"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 참 meaning in Korean (20.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.