"작동하다" meaning in Korean

See 작동하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕa̠k̚t͈o̞ŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 작동(作動) (jakdong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|작동(作動)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 작동(作動) (jakdong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 작동하다 • (jakdonghada) (infinitive 작동해 or 작동하여, sequential 작동하니) Forms: jakdonghada [romanization], 작동해 [infinitive], 작동하여 [infinitive], 작동하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 작동한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 작동해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 작동해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 작동합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 작동했다 [formal, indicative, past], 작동했어 [indicative, informal, past], 작동했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 작동했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 작동하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 작동해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 작동해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 작동합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 작동했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 작동했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 작동했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 작동했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 작동하자 [formal, hortative], 작동해 [hortative, informal], 작동해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 작동하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 작동해라 [formal, imperative], 작동하여라 [formal, imperative], 작동해 [imperative, informal], 작동해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 작동합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 작동하겠다 [assertive, formal], 작동하겠어 [assertive, informal], 작동하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 작동하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 작동해 [causative, formal], 작동해서 [causative, informal], 작동하여서 [causative, informal], 작동하니 [causative, informal, polite], 작동하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 작동하지만 [contrastive, formal], 작동하는데 [contrastive, informal], 작동하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 작동하고 [conjunctive, formal], 작동하면 [conditional, formal], 작동해야 [conditional, informal], 작동하여야 [conditional, informal], 작동하려고 [formal, motive-form], 작동함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 작동하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 작동했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 작동하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 작동했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 작동하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 작동한 [determiner, formal, past], 작동하는 [determiner, formal, present], 작동할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 작동하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 작동하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 작동하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 작동하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 작동하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 작동하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 작동하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 작동하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 작동하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 작동하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 작동하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 작동하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 작동하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 작동하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 작동하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 작동하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 작동하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 작동하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 작동하시라 [formal, imperative], 작동하셔 [imperative, informal], 작동하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 작동하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 작동하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 작동하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 작동하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 작동하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 작동하셔 [causative, formal], 작동하셔서 [causative, informal], 작동하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 작동하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 작동하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 작동하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 작동하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 작동하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 작동하시면 [conditional, formal], 작동하셔야 [conditional, informal], 작동하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 작동하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 작동하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 작동하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 작동하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 작동하신 [determiner, formal, past], 작동하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 작동하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to operate, to function, to run, to be on

Download JSON data for 작동하다 meaning in Korean (13.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "작동(作動)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "작동(作動) (jakdong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "작동(作動) (jakdong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jakdonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동한다",
      "roman": "jakdonghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동해",
      "roman": "jakdonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동해요",
      "roman": "jakdonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동합니다",
      "roman": "jakdonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동했다",
      "roman": "jakdonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동했어",
      "roman": "jakdonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동했어요",
      "roman": "jakdonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동했습니다",
      "roman": "jakdonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하느냐",
      "roman": "jakdonghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동해",
      "roman": "jakdonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동해요",
      "roman": "jakdonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동합니까",
      "roman": "jakdonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동했느냐",
      "roman": "jakdonghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동했어",
      "roman": "jakdonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동했어요",
      "roman": "jakdonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동했습니까",
      "roman": "jakdonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하자",
      "roman": "jakdonghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동해",
      "roman": "jakdonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동해요",
      "roman": "jakdonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하십시다",
      "roman": "jakdonghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동해라",
      "roman": "jakdonghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하여라",
      "roman": "jakdonghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동해",
      "roman": "jakdonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동해요",
      "roman": "jakdonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동합시오",
      "roman": "jakdonghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하겠다",
      "roman": "jakdonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하겠어",
      "roman": "jakdonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하겠어요",
      "roman": "jakdonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jakdonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동해",
      "roman": "jakdonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동해서",
      "roman": "jakdonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하여서",
      "roman": "jakdonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하니",
      "roman": "jakdonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하니까",
      "roman": "jakdonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하지만",
      "roman": "jakdonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하는데",
      "roman": "jakdonghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하더니",
      "roman": "jakdonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하고",
      "roman": "jakdonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하면",
      "roman": "jakdonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동해야",
      "roman": "jakdonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하여야",
      "roman": "jakdonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하려고",
      "roman": "jakdongharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동함",
      "roman": "jakdongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하기",
      "roman": "jakdonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동했음",
      "roman": "jakdonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하였음",
      "roman": "jakdonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동했기",
      "roman": "jakdonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하였기",
      "roman": "jakdonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동한",
      "roman": "jakdonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하는",
      "roman": "jakdonghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동할",
      "roman": "jakdonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하신다",
      "roman": "jakdonghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셔",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하세요",
      "roman": "jakdonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셔요",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하십니다",
      "roman": "jakdonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셨다",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셨어",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셨어요",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시느냐",
      "roman": "jakdonghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셔",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하세요",
      "roman": "jakdonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셔요",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하십니까",
      "roman": "jakdonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셨느냐",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셨어",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셨어요",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시라",
      "roman": "jakdonghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셔",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하세요",
      "roman": "jakdonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하십시오",
      "roman": "jakdonghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시겠다",
      "roman": "jakdonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시겠어",
      "roman": "jakdonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jakdonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jakdonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셔",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셔서",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시니",
      "roman": "jakdonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시니까",
      "roman": "jakdonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시지만",
      "roman": "jakdonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시는데",
      "roman": "jakdonghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시더니",
      "roman": "jakdonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시고",
      "roman": "jakdonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시면",
      "roman": "jakdonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셔야",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시려고",
      "roman": "jakdonghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하심",
      "roman": "jakdonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시기",
      "roman": "jakdonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셨음",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셨기",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하신",
      "roman": "jakdonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시는",
      "roman": "jakdonghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하실",
      "roman": "jakdonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "작동하다 • (jakdonghada) (infinitive 작동해 or 작동하여, sequential 작동하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to operate, to function, to run, to be on"
      ],
      "id": "en-작동하다-ko-verb-BO0qfuHU",
      "links": [
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠k̚t͈o̞ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[작똥하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "작동하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "작동(作動)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "작동(作動) (jakdong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "작동(作動) (jakdong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jakdonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동한다",
      "roman": "jakdonghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동해",
      "roman": "jakdonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동해요",
      "roman": "jakdonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동합니다",
      "roman": "jakdonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동했다",
      "roman": "jakdonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동했어",
      "roman": "jakdonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동했어요",
      "roman": "jakdonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동했습니다",
      "roman": "jakdonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하느냐",
      "roman": "jakdonghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동해",
      "roman": "jakdonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동해요",
      "roman": "jakdonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동합니까",
      "roman": "jakdonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동했느냐",
      "roman": "jakdonghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동했어",
      "roman": "jakdonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동했어요",
      "roman": "jakdonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동했습니까",
      "roman": "jakdonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하자",
      "roman": "jakdonghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동해",
      "roman": "jakdonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동해요",
      "roman": "jakdonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하십시다",
      "roman": "jakdonghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동해라",
      "roman": "jakdonghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하여라",
      "roman": "jakdonghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동해",
      "roman": "jakdonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동해요",
      "roman": "jakdonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동합시오",
      "roman": "jakdonghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하겠다",
      "roman": "jakdonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하겠어",
      "roman": "jakdonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하겠어요",
      "roman": "jakdonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하겠습니다",
      "roman": "jakdonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동해",
      "roman": "jakdonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동해서",
      "roman": "jakdonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하여서",
      "roman": "jakdonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하니",
      "roman": "jakdonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하니까",
      "roman": "jakdonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하지만",
      "roman": "jakdonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하는데",
      "roman": "jakdonghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하더니",
      "roman": "jakdonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하고",
      "roman": "jakdonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하면",
      "roman": "jakdonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동해야",
      "roman": "jakdonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하여야",
      "roman": "jakdonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하려고",
      "roman": "jakdongharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동함",
      "roman": "jakdongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하기",
      "roman": "jakdonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동했음",
      "roman": "jakdonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하였음",
      "roman": "jakdonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동했기",
      "roman": "jakdonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하였기",
      "roman": "jakdonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동한",
      "roman": "jakdonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하는",
      "roman": "jakdonghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동할",
      "roman": "jakdonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하신다",
      "roman": "jakdonghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셔",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하세요",
      "roman": "jakdonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셔요",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하십니다",
      "roman": "jakdonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셨다",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셨어",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셨어요",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셨습니다",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시느냐",
      "roman": "jakdonghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셔",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하세요",
      "roman": "jakdonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셔요",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하십니까",
      "roman": "jakdonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셨느냐",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셨어",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셨어요",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셨습니까",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시라",
      "roman": "jakdonghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셔",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하세요",
      "roman": "jakdonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하십시오",
      "roman": "jakdonghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시겠다",
      "roman": "jakdonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시겠어",
      "roman": "jakdonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시겠어요",
      "roman": "jakdonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "jakdonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셔",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셔서",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시니",
      "roman": "jakdonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시니까",
      "roman": "jakdonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시지만",
      "roman": "jakdonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시는데",
      "roman": "jakdonghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시더니",
      "roman": "jakdonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시고",
      "roman": "jakdonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시면",
      "roman": "jakdonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셔야",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시려고",
      "roman": "jakdonghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하심",
      "roman": "jakdonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시기",
      "roman": "jakdonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셨음",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하셨기",
      "roman": "jakdonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하신",
      "roman": "jakdonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하시는",
      "roman": "jakdonghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "작동하실",
      "roman": "jakdonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "작동하다 • (jakdonghada) (infinitive 작동해 or 작동하여, sequential 작동하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to operate, to function, to run, to be on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠k̚t͈o̞ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[작똥하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "작동하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.