"온" meaning in Korean

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Determiner

IPA: [o̞(ː)n] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: on [romanization]
Etymology: Contracted from Middle Korean 오ᄋᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: wòón), 오온〮 (Yale: wòwón), from unattested *오ᄫᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: *wòWón), from pre-Middle Korean . Compare Yukjin Korean 오분 (obun, “whole, entire”), preserving the lost */p/. Originally equivalent to the adnominal form of 오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: wòól-tá, “to become whole”), from pre-Middle Korean wòpól-, but the verb is obsolete in modern Korean and the etymology is not transparent. Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|오ᄋᆞᆫ〮|tr=-}} 오ᄋᆞᆫ〮, {{okm-l|오ᄋᆞᆫ〮|wòón}} 오ᄋᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: wòón), {{m|okm|오온〮|tr=-}} 오온〮, {{okm-l|오온〮|wòwón}} 오온〮 (Yale: wòwón), {{m|okm|*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮|tr=-}} *오ᄫᆞᆫ〮, {{okm-l|*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮|*wòWón}} *오ᄫᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: *wòWón), {{IPAfont|<wòpón>}}, {{cog|ko-yuk|오분|t=whole, entire}} Yukjin Korean 오분 (obun, “whole, entire”), {{IPAfont|*/p/}} */p/, {{m|okm|오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮|tr=-}} 오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮, {{okm-l|오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮|wòól-tá|to become whole}} 오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: wòól-tá, “to become whole”), {{IPAfont|wòpól-}} wòpól- Head templates: {{ko-determ}} 온 • (on)
  1. all, whole, entire
    Sense id: en-온-ko-det-k4aQY741 Categories (other): Korean determiners, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean determiners: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

IPA: [o̞(ː)n] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 온— [canonical], on- [romanization]
Etymology: Contracted from Middle Korean 오ᄋᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: wòón), 오온〮 (Yale: wòwón), from unattested *오ᄫᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: *wòWón), from pre-Middle Korean . Compare Yukjin Korean 오분 (obun, “whole, entire”), preserving the lost */p/. Originally equivalent to the adnominal form of 오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: wòól-tá, “to become whole”), from pre-Middle Korean wòpól-, but the verb is obsolete in modern Korean and the etymology is not transparent. Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|오ᄋᆞᆫ〮|tr=-}} 오ᄋᆞᆫ〮, {{okm-l|오ᄋᆞᆫ〮|wòón}} 오ᄋᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: wòón), {{m|okm|오온〮|tr=-}} 오온〮, {{okm-l|오온〮|wòwón}} 오온〮 (Yale: wòwón), {{m|okm|*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮|tr=-}} *오ᄫᆞᆫ〮, {{okm-l|*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮|*wòWón}} *오ᄫᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: *wòWón), {{IPAfont|<wòpón>}}, {{cog|ko-yuk|오분|t=whole, entire}} Yukjin Korean 오분 (obun, “whole, entire”), {{IPAfont|*/p/}} */p/, {{m|okm|오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮|tr=-}} 오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮, {{okm-l|오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮|wòól-tá|to become whole}} 오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: wòól-tá, “to become whole”), {{IPAfont|wòpól-}} wòpól- Head templates: {{ko-pos|prefix}} 온— • (on-)
  1. all, whole, entire Tags: morpheme Derived forms: 온갖 (on'gat), 온공일 (on'gong'il), 온누리 (onnuri), 온달 (ondal), 온몸 (onmom), 온밤 (onbam), 온정신 (onjeongsin), 온종일 (onjong'il), 온통 (ontong)
    Sense id: en-온-ko-prefix-k4aQY741 Categories (other): Korean determiners, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean determiners: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Syllable

Forms: on [romanization]
Etymology: Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-온-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: [o̞n] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: on [romanization]
Etymology: Short for 오너라 (o-neora). Etymology templates: {{anchor|come}}, {{m|ko|오-너라}} 오너라 (o-neora) Head templates: {{head|ko|verb form}} 온 • (on)
  1. (endearing) imperative of 오다 (oda, “to come”) Tags: endearing, form-of, imperative Form of: 오다 (extra: oda, “to come”)
    Sense id: en-온-ko-verb-6ZUZ4qZx Categories (other): Hanja readings, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 3 3 0 46 47 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 44 43 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 12 12 0 48 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [o̞n] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: on [romanization]
Etymology: See the main entry. Head templates: {{head|ko|verb form}} 온 • (on)
  1. realis adnominal of 오다 (oda, “to come”): which has come
    Sense id: en-온-ko-verb-HYuvcQ9M Categories (other): Hanja readings, Korean entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 3 3 0 46 47 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 44 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 온 meaning in Korean (8.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮",
        "2": "wòón"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: wòón)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "오온〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "오온〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "오온〮",
        "2": "wòwón"
      },
      "expansion": "오온〮 (Yale: wòwón)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮",
        "2": "*wòWón"
      },
      "expansion": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: *wòWón)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<wòpón>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-yuk",
        "2": "오분",
        "t": "whole, entire"
      },
      "expansion": "Yukjin Korean 오분 (obun, “whole, entire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/p/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/p/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮",
        "2": "wòól-tá",
        "3": "to become whole"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: wòól-tá, “to become whole”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wòpól-"
      },
      "expansion": "wòpól-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted from Middle Korean 오ᄋᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: wòón), 오온〮 (Yale: wòwón), from unattested *오ᄫᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: *wòWón), from pre-Middle Korean . Compare Yukjin Korean 오분 (obun, “whole, entire”), preserving the lost */p/.\nOriginally equivalent to the adnominal form of 오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: wòól-tá, “to become whole”), from pre-Middle Korean wòpól-, but the verb is obsolete in modern Korean and the etymology is not transparent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "온 • (on)",
      "name": "ko-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all, whole, entire"
      ],
      "id": "en-온-ko-det-k4aQY741",
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞(ː)n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[온(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "온"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮",
        "2": "wòón"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: wòón)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "오온〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "오온〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "오온〮",
        "2": "wòwón"
      },
      "expansion": "오온〮 (Yale: wòwón)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮",
        "2": "*wòWón"
      },
      "expansion": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: *wòWón)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<wòpón>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-yuk",
        "2": "오분",
        "t": "whole, entire"
      },
      "expansion": "Yukjin Korean 오분 (obun, “whole, entire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/p/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/p/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮",
        "2": "wòól-tá",
        "3": "to become whole"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: wòól-tá, “to become whole”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wòpól-"
      },
      "expansion": "wòpól-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted from Middle Korean 오ᄋᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: wòón), 오온〮 (Yale: wòwón), from unattested *오ᄫᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: *wòWón), from pre-Middle Korean . Compare Yukjin Korean 오분 (obun, “whole, entire”), preserving the lost */p/.\nOriginally equivalent to the adnominal form of 오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: wòól-tá, “to become whole”), from pre-Middle Korean wòpól-, but the verb is obsolete in modern Korean and the etymology is not transparent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "온—",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "온— • (on-)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "on'gat",
          "word": "온갖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "on'gong'il",
          "word": "온공일"
        },
        {
          "roman": "onnuri",
          "word": "온누리"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ondal",
          "word": "온달"
        },
        {
          "roman": "onmom",
          "word": "온몸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "onbam",
          "word": "온밤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "onjeongsin",
          "word": "온정신"
        },
        {
          "roman": "onjong'il",
          "word": "온종일"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ontong",
          "word": "온통"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all, whole, entire"
      ],
      "id": "en-온-ko-prefix-k4aQY741",
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞(ː)n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[온(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "온"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "come"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "오-너라"
      },
      "expansion": "오너라 (o-neora)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for 오너라 (o-neora).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "온 • (on)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 0 46 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 44 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 0 48 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kitty, come here!",
          "roman": "Nabi-ya iri on!",
          "text": "나비야 이리 온!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "oda, “to come”",
          "word": "오다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of 오다 (oda, “to come”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-온-ko-verb-6ZUZ4qZx",
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "오다",
          "오다#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(endearing) imperative of 오다 (oda, “to come”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[온]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "온"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "See the main entry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "온 • (on)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 0 46 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 44 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "realis adnominal of 오다 (oda, “to come”): which has come"
      ],
      "id": "en-온-ko-verb-HYuvcQ9M",
      "links": [
        [
          "오다",
          "오다#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[온]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "온"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-온-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "온"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean determiners",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean prefixes",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮",
        "2": "wòón"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: wòón)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "오온〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "오온〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "오온〮",
        "2": "wòwón"
      },
      "expansion": "오온〮 (Yale: wòwón)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮",
        "2": "*wòWón"
      },
      "expansion": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: *wòWón)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<wòpón>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-yuk",
        "2": "오분",
        "t": "whole, entire"
      },
      "expansion": "Yukjin Korean 오분 (obun, “whole, entire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/p/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/p/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮",
        "2": "wòól-tá",
        "3": "to become whole"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: wòól-tá, “to become whole”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wòpól-"
      },
      "expansion": "wòpól-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted from Middle Korean 오ᄋᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: wòón), 오온〮 (Yale: wòwón), from unattested *오ᄫᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: *wòWón), from pre-Middle Korean . Compare Yukjin Korean 오분 (obun, “whole, entire”), preserving the lost */p/.\nOriginally equivalent to the adnominal form of 오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: wòól-tá, “to become whole”), from pre-Middle Korean wòpól-, but the verb is obsolete in modern Korean and the etymology is not transparent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "온 • (on)",
      "name": "ko-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "all, whole, entire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞(ː)n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[온(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "온"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean determiners",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean prefixes",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "on'gat",
      "word": "온갖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "on'gong'il",
      "word": "온공일"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onnuri",
      "word": "온누리"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ondal",
      "word": "온달"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onmom",
      "word": "온몸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onbam",
      "word": "온밤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onjeongsin",
      "word": "온정신"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onjong'il",
      "word": "온종일"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ontong",
      "word": "온통"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮",
        "2": "wòón"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: wòón)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "오온〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "오온〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "오온〮",
        "2": "wòwón"
      },
      "expansion": "오온〮 (Yale: wòwón)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮",
        "2": "*wòWón"
      },
      "expansion": "*오ᄫᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: *wòWón)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<wòpón>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-yuk",
        "2": "오분",
        "t": "whole, entire"
      },
      "expansion": "Yukjin Korean 오분 (obun, “whole, entire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/p/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/p/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮",
        "2": "wòól-tá",
        "3": "to become whole"
      },
      "expansion": "오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: wòól-tá, “to become whole”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wòpól-"
      },
      "expansion": "wòpól-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted from Middle Korean 오ᄋᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: wòón), 오온〮 (Yale: wòwón), from unattested *오ᄫᆞᆫ〮 (Yale: *wòWón), from pre-Middle Korean . Compare Yukjin Korean 오분 (obun, “whole, entire”), preserving the lost */p/.\nOriginally equivalent to the adnominal form of 오ᄋᆞᆯ〮다〮 (Yale: wòól-tá, “to become whole”), from pre-Middle Korean wòpól-, but the verb is obsolete in modern Korean and the etymology is not transparent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "온—",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "온— • (on-)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "all, whole, entire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ],
        [
          "entire",
          "entire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞(ː)n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[온(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "온"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean non-lemma forms",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean verb forms",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "come"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "오-너라"
      },
      "expansion": "오너라 (o-neora)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for 오너라 (o-neora).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "온 • (on)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean endearing terms",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kitty, come here!",
          "roman": "Nabi-ya iri on!",
          "text": "나비야 이리 온!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "oda, “to come”",
          "word": "오다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of 오다 (oda, “to come”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "오다",
          "오다#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(endearing) imperative of 오다 (oda, “to come”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[온]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "온"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean non-lemma forms",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean verb forms",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "See the main entry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "온 • (on)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "realis adnominal of 오다 (oda, “to come”): which has come"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "오다",
          "오다#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[온]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "온"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "on",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "온"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.