"불효하다" meaning in Korean

See 불효하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [puɾʝoɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From 불효(不孝) (bulhyo, “filial impiety”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|불효(不孝)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=filial impiety|t2=to do}} 불효(不孝) (bulhyo, “filial impiety”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 불효하다 • (bulhyohada) (infinitive 불효해 or 불효하여, sequential 불효하니) Forms: bulhyohada [romanization], 불효해 [infinitive], 불효하여 [infinitive], 불효하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 불효한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 불효해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 불효해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 불효합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 불효했다 [formal, indicative, past], 불효했어 [indicative, informal, past], 불효했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 불효했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 불효하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 불효해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 불효해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 불효합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 불효했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 불효했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 불효했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 불효했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 불효하자 [formal, hortative], 불효해 [hortative, informal], 불효해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 불효하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 불효해라 [formal, imperative], 불효하여라 [formal, imperative], 불효해 [imperative, informal], 불효해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 불효합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 불효하겠다 [assertive, formal], 불효하겠어 [assertive, informal], 불효하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 불효하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 불효해 [causative, formal], 불효해서 [causative, informal], 불효하여서 [causative, informal], 불효하니 [causative, informal, polite], 불효하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 불효하지만 [contrastive, formal], 불효하는데 [contrastive, informal], 불효하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 불효하고 [conjunctive, formal], 불효하면 [conditional, formal], 불효해야 [conditional, informal], 불효하여야 [conditional, informal], 불효하려고 [formal, motive-form], 불효함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 불효하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 불효했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 불효하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 불효했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 불효하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 불효한 [determiner, formal, past], 불효하는 [determiner, formal, present], 불효할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 불효하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 불효하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 불효하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 불효하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 불효하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 불효하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 불효하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 불효하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 불효하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 불효하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 불효하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 불효하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 불효하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 불효하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 불효하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 불효하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 불효하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 불효하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 불효하시라 [formal, imperative], 불효하셔 [imperative, informal], 불효하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 불효하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 불효하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 불효하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 불효하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 불효하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 불효하셔 [causative, formal], 불효하셔서 [causative, informal], 불효하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 불효하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 불효하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 불효하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 불효하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 불효하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 불효하시면 [conditional, formal], 불효하셔야 [conditional, informal], 불효하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 불효하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 불효하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 불효하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 불효하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 불효하신 [determiner, formal, past], 불효하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 불효하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to be unfilial
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "불효(不孝)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "filial impiety",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "불효(不孝) (bulhyo, “filial impiety”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 불효(不孝) (bulhyo, “filial impiety”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bulhyohada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효한다",
      "roman": "bulhyohanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효해",
      "roman": "bulhyohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효해요",
      "roman": "bulhyohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효합니다",
      "roman": "bulhyohamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효했다",
      "roman": "bulhyohaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효했어",
      "roman": "bulhyohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효했어요",
      "roman": "bulhyohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효했습니다",
      "roman": "bulhyohaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하느냐",
      "roman": "bulhyohaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효해",
      "roman": "bulhyohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효해요",
      "roman": "bulhyohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효합니까",
      "roman": "bulhyohamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효했느냐",
      "roman": "bulhyohaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효했어",
      "roman": "bulhyohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효했어요",
      "roman": "bulhyohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효했습니까",
      "roman": "bulhyohaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하자",
      "roman": "bulhyohaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효해",
      "roman": "bulhyohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효해요",
      "roman": "bulhyohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하십시다",
      "roman": "bulhyohasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효해라",
      "roman": "bulhyohaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하여라",
      "roman": "bulhyohayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효해",
      "roman": "bulhyohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효해요",
      "roman": "bulhyohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효합시오",
      "roman": "bulhyohapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하겠다",
      "roman": "bulhyohagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하겠어",
      "roman": "bulhyohagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하겠어요",
      "roman": "bulhyohagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하겠습니다",
      "roman": "bulhyohagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효해",
      "roman": "bulhyohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효해서",
      "roman": "bulhyohaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하여서",
      "roman": "bulhyohayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하니",
      "roman": "bulhyohani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하니까",
      "roman": "bulhyohanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하지만",
      "roman": "bulhyohajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하는데",
      "roman": "bulhyohaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하더니",
      "roman": "bulhyohadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하고",
      "roman": "bulhyohago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하면",
      "roman": "bulhyohamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효해야",
      "roman": "bulhyohaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하여야",
      "roman": "bulhyohayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하려고",
      "roman": "bulhyoharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효함",
      "roman": "bulhyoham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하기",
      "roman": "bulhyohagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효했음",
      "roman": "bulhyohaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하였음",
      "roman": "bulhyohayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효했기",
      "roman": "bulhyohaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하였기",
      "roman": "bulhyohayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효한",
      "roman": "bulhyohan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하는",
      "roman": "bulhyohaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효할",
      "roman": "bulhyohal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하신다",
      "roman": "bulhyohasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셔",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하세요",
      "roman": "bulhyohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셔요",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하십니다",
      "roman": "bulhyohasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셨다",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셨어",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셨어요",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셨습니다",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시느냐",
      "roman": "bulhyohasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셔",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하세요",
      "roman": "bulhyohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셔요",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하십니까",
      "roman": "bulhyohasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셨느냐",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셨어",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셨어요",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셨습니까",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시라",
      "roman": "bulhyohasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셔",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하세요",
      "roman": "bulhyohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하십시오",
      "roman": "bulhyohasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시겠다",
      "roman": "bulhyohasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시겠어",
      "roman": "bulhyohasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시겠어요",
      "roman": "bulhyohasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "bulhyohasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셔",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셔서",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시니",
      "roman": "bulhyohasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시니까",
      "roman": "bulhyohasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시지만",
      "roman": "bulhyohasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시는데",
      "roman": "bulhyohasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시더니",
      "roman": "bulhyohasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시고",
      "roman": "bulhyohasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시면",
      "roman": "bulhyohasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셔야",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시려고",
      "roman": "bulhyohasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하심",
      "roman": "bulhyohasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시기",
      "roman": "bulhyohasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셨음",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셨기",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하신",
      "roman": "bulhyohasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시는",
      "roman": "bulhyohasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하실",
      "roman": "bulhyohasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "불효하다 • (bulhyohada) (infinitive 불효해 or 불효하여, sequential 불효하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be unfilial"
      ],
      "id": "en-불효하다-ko-verb-LuFe0D6r",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfilial",
          "unfilial"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[puɾʝoɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "불효하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[불효하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "불효하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "불효(不孝)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "filial impiety",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "불효(不孝) (bulhyo, “filial impiety”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 불효(不孝) (bulhyo, “filial impiety”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bulhyohada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효한다",
      "roman": "bulhyohanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효해",
      "roman": "bulhyohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효해요",
      "roman": "bulhyohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효합니다",
      "roman": "bulhyohamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효했다",
      "roman": "bulhyohaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효했어",
      "roman": "bulhyohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효했어요",
      "roman": "bulhyohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효했습니다",
      "roman": "bulhyohaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하느냐",
      "roman": "bulhyohaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효해",
      "roman": "bulhyohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효해요",
      "roman": "bulhyohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효합니까",
      "roman": "bulhyohamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효했느냐",
      "roman": "bulhyohaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효했어",
      "roman": "bulhyohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효했어요",
      "roman": "bulhyohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효했습니까",
      "roman": "bulhyohaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하자",
      "roman": "bulhyohaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효해",
      "roman": "bulhyohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효해요",
      "roman": "bulhyohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하십시다",
      "roman": "bulhyohasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효해라",
      "roman": "bulhyohaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하여라",
      "roman": "bulhyohayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효해",
      "roman": "bulhyohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효해요",
      "roman": "bulhyohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효합시오",
      "roman": "bulhyohapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하겠다",
      "roman": "bulhyohagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하겠어",
      "roman": "bulhyohagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하겠어요",
      "roman": "bulhyohagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하겠습니다",
      "roman": "bulhyohagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효해",
      "roman": "bulhyohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효해서",
      "roman": "bulhyohaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하여서",
      "roman": "bulhyohayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하니",
      "roman": "bulhyohani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하니까",
      "roman": "bulhyohanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하지만",
      "roman": "bulhyohajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하는데",
      "roman": "bulhyohaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하더니",
      "roman": "bulhyohadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하고",
      "roman": "bulhyohago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하면",
      "roman": "bulhyohamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효해야",
      "roman": "bulhyohaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하여야",
      "roman": "bulhyohayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하려고",
      "roman": "bulhyoharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효함",
      "roman": "bulhyoham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하기",
      "roman": "bulhyohagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효했음",
      "roman": "bulhyohaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하였음",
      "roman": "bulhyohayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효했기",
      "roman": "bulhyohaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하였기",
      "roman": "bulhyohayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효한",
      "roman": "bulhyohan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하는",
      "roman": "bulhyohaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효할",
      "roman": "bulhyohal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하신다",
      "roman": "bulhyohasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셔",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하세요",
      "roman": "bulhyohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셔요",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하십니다",
      "roman": "bulhyohasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셨다",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셨어",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셨어요",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셨습니다",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시느냐",
      "roman": "bulhyohasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셔",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하세요",
      "roman": "bulhyohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셔요",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하십니까",
      "roman": "bulhyohasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셨느냐",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셨어",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셨어요",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셨습니까",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시라",
      "roman": "bulhyohasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셔",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하세요",
      "roman": "bulhyohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하십시오",
      "roman": "bulhyohasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시겠다",
      "roman": "bulhyohasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시겠어",
      "roman": "bulhyohasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시겠어요",
      "roman": "bulhyohasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "bulhyohasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셔",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셔서",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시니",
      "roman": "bulhyohasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시니까",
      "roman": "bulhyohasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시지만",
      "roman": "bulhyohasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시는데",
      "roman": "bulhyohasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시더니",
      "roman": "bulhyohasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시고",
      "roman": "bulhyohasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시면",
      "roman": "bulhyohasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셔야",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시려고",
      "roman": "bulhyohasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하심",
      "roman": "bulhyohasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시기",
      "roman": "bulhyohasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셨음",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하셨기",
      "roman": "bulhyohasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하신",
      "roman": "bulhyohasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하시는",
      "roman": "bulhyohasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "불효하실",
      "roman": "bulhyohasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "불효하다 • (bulhyohada) (infinitive 불효해 or 불효하여, sequential 불효하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be unfilial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfilial",
          "unfilial"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[puɾʝoɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "불효하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[불효하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "불효하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 불효하다 meaning in Korean (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.