See 무꾸 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 무꾸 meaning in Korean (15.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*뭇ㄱ",
"2": "*mwùsk-"
},
"expansion": "*뭇ㄱ (Yale: *mwùsk-)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "무ᇫㅇ",
"2": "*mwùzG-"
},
"expansion": "무ᇫㅇ (Yale: *mwùzG-)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "무ᅀᅮ",
"2": "mwùzwù",
"3": "radish"
},
"expansion": "무ᅀᅮ (Yale: mwùzwù, “radish”)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "은",
"2": "-un"
},
"expansion": "은 (Yale: -un)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "을",
"2": "-ul"
},
"expansion": "을 (Yale: -ul)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Middle Korean *뭇ㄱ (Yale: *mwùsk-), unattested dialectal form of Seoul 무ᇫㅇ (Yale: *mwùzG-), connective allomorph of 무ᅀᅮ (Yale: mwùzwù, “radish”), with the epenthetical vowel of a suffix−probably topic marker 은 (Yale: -un) or accusative marker 을 (Yale: -ul)−reanalyzed as part of the root. The new vowel was then assimilated with the first vowel, perhaps under influence from Seoul prestige dialect 무우 (muu). The development would have been like this, if the topic marker is assumed to have been the suffix:\n:*뭇근 (*mwusk-un) > *뭇근/*뭇그는 (*mwusku-n(un)) > *뭇군/뭇구는 (*mwuskwu-n(un)) > modern 무꾼/무꾸는 (mukkun/mukkuneun)\nCompare Hamgyong 무끼 (mukki), where the fused suffix was apparently the nominative 이 (-i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mukku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "무꾸 • (mukku)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gangwon Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why do you not have gochujang and radish kimchi?",
"ref": "1980 March 1, 조유란 [joyuran], “진지자리 꼽재기 [jinjijari kkopjaegi]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경상북도 영덕군 달산면 [gyeongsangbukdo yeongdeokgun dalsanmyeon]",
"roman": "Wae jinjang mukku ji geoteun geo anit-seumnikkeo?",
"text": "왜 진장 무꾸 지 겉은 거 안있습니꺼?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "mu, “radish, daikon”",
"word": "무"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialectal form of 무 (mu, “radish, daikon”)."
],
"id": "en-무꾸-ko-noun-Q8cWehZS",
"links": [
[
"무",
"무#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(northern Gyeongsang, southern and eastern Gangwon) Dialectal form of 무 (mu, “radish, daikon”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "isolation",
"roman": "mwùzwù",
"word": "무우ABBAABBAHistorical formsMiddle Korean무ᅀᅮABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"tags": [
"connective"
],
"word": "무ᇫㅇABBAABBAEarly Modern Seoul Korean무우ABBAABBACentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul무ABBAABBATraditional Seoul무ABBAABBAKaesong무유ABBAABBAChangpung무유ABBAABBAYeoncheon무ABBAABBAPaju무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무이ABBAABBAPocheon무ABBAABBAGanghwa무이ABBAABBAGimpo무유ABBAABBAGoyang무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "muu",
"word": "무유ABBAABBAYangju무ABBAABBAGapyeong무ABBAABBASiheung무ABBAABBAYangpyeong무ABBAABBAHwaseong무ABBAABBAYongin무ABBAABBAIcheon무우ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무수ABBAABBAYeoju무ABBAABBAPyeongtaek무ABBAABBAAnseong무수ABBAABBAYeongseoChuncheon무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무우ABBAABBAWonju무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무수ABBAABBAKosan무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무꾸ABBAABBACheorwon무ABBAABBAHwacheon무ABBAABBAYanggu무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무꾸ABBAABBAInje무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "muu",
"word": "무우ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mukku",
"word": "무꾸ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무수ABBAABBAHongcheon무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무수ABBAABBAHoengseong무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū́",
"word": "무수ABBAABBAYeongdongGangneung무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mùú",
"word": "무우ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mũ̀ú",
"word": "무우ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mùí",
"word": "무이ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무꾸ABBAABBAWonsan무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무꾸ABBAABBAKumya무ABBAABBAKowon무ABBAABBAMunchon무ABBAABBAAnbyeon무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū́",
"word": "무꾸ABBAABBATongchon무ABBAABBAKosong무ABBAABBAYangyang무ABBAABBASamcheok무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무꾸ABBAABBAPyeongchang무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū́",
"word": "무꾸ABBAABBAYeongwol무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mùsú",
"word": "무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "muu",
"word": "무꾸ABBAABBAJeongseon무우ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무꾸ABBAABBANorth ChungcheongCheongju무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무ABBAABBAJincheon무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무ABBAABBAEumseong무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무ABBAABBAChungju무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무ABBAABBAJecheon무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무꾸ABBAABBADanyang무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무꾸ABBAABBAGoesan무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무ABBAABBABoeun무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무우ABBAABBAOkcheon무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무우ABBAABBAYeongdong무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무ABBAABBASouth ChungcheongDaejeon무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무우ABBAABBASeosan무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무우ABBAABBADangjin무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무우ABBAABBAAsan무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무우ABBAABBACheonan무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무우ABBAABBAYesan무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무우ABBAABBAHongseong무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무우ABBAABBACheongyang무수ABBAABBAGongju무수ABBAABBAYeongi무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무ABBAABBABoryeong무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무이ABBAABBABuyeo무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무ABBAABBASeocheon무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무ABBAABBANonsan무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무우ABBAABBAGeumsan무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "miu",
"word": "무ABBAABBASouth HwanghaeHaeju무유ABBAABBAOngjin미우ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "miu",
"word": "무ABBAABBAYonan무이ABBAABBATaetan미우ABBAABBAChaeryong미우ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무이ABBAABBAChangyon미우ABBAABBAAnak미우ABBAABBAUnnyul미우ABBAABBANorth HwanghaeHwangju무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무이ABBAABBASohung미우ABBAABBAKumchon미우ABBAABBASingye무이ABBAABBASuan미우ABBAABBAKoksan무이ABBAABBAGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu su",
"word": "무'우ABBAABBAYeongju무'꾸ABBAABBABonghwa무'꾸ABBAABBAUljin무'수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu kku",
"word": "무'꾸ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무ABBAABBAMungyeong무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu su",
"word": "무'수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu su",
"word": "무'꾸ABBAABBAYecheon무'수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'꾸ABBAABBAAndong무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'우ABBAABBAYeongyang무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'우ABBAABBASangju무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'꾸ABBAABBAUiseong무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'꾸ABBAABBACheongsong무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'우ABBAABBAYeongdeok무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'우ABBAABBAGimcheon무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'꾸ABBAABBAGumi무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'수ABBAABBAGunwi무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'수ABBAABBAPohang무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'우ABBAABBASeongju무'시ABBAABBAChilgok무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무ABBAABBAGyeongsan무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'우ABBAABBAYeongcheon무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'우ABBAABBAGoryeong무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'우ABBAABBACheongdo무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'우ABBAABBAGyeongju무'시ABBAABBASouth GyeongsangBusan무'시ABBAABBAUlsan무'시ABBAABBAChangwon무'시ABBAABBAGeochang무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'우ABBAABBAHapcheon무'시ABBAABBAChangnyeong무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'수ABBAABBAMiryang무'시ABBAABBAHamyang무'시ABBAABBASancheong무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'수ABBAABBAUiryeong무'시ABBAABBAHadong무'시ABBAABBAJinju무'시ABBAABBAHaman무'시ABBAABBAGimhae무'시ABBAABBAYangsan무'시ABBAABBASacheon무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'수ABBAABBAGoseong무'시ABBAABBANamhae무'시ABBAABBATongyeong무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu kku",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "무'수ABBAABBAGeoje무'시ABBAABBAUlju무'시ABBAABBADiasporaYanbian무'꾸ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'수ABBAABBATonghua무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'꾸ABBAABBAJilin City무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musi",
"word": "무'꾸ABBAABBALiaoyuan무'꾸ABBAABBAChangchun무'꾸ABBAABBAShenyang무'시ABBAABBABenxi무'시ABBAABBAAnshan무'시ABBAABBATieling무'시ABBAABBAHarbin무'꾸ABBAABBAJiamusi무'꾸ABBAABBAYichun무'꾸ABBAABBAJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju무수ABBAABBAGunsan무수ABBAABBAIksan무수ABBAABBAWanju무수ABBAABBAJinan무수ABBAABBAMuju무시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musi",
"word": "무ABBAABBAGimje무시ABBAABBABuan무시ABBAABBAJeongeup무시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musi",
"word": "무수ABBAABBAImsil무시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musi",
"word": "무수ABBAABBAJangsu무시ABBAABBAGochang무수ABBAABBASunchang무시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musi",
"word": "무ABBAABBANamwon무시ABBAABBASouth JeollaGwangju무시ABBAABBAYeonggwang무시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musi",
"word": "무수ABBAABBAJangseong무시ABBAABBADamyang무시ABBAABBAGokseong무시ABBAABBAGurye무시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musi",
"word": "무수ABBAABBAHampyeong무시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musi",
"word": "무수ABBAABBASinan무시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musi",
"word": "무수ABBAABBAMuan무수ABBAABBAMokpo무시ABBAABBANaju무시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musi",
"word": "무수ABBAABBAHwasun무시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musi",
"word": "무수ABBAABBASuncheon무시ABBAABBAGwangyang무시ABBAABBAYeongam무시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musi",
"word": "무수ABBAABBAJindo무수ABBAABBAHaenam무수ABBAABBAGangjin무시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무수ABBAABBAWando무시ABBAABBAJangheung무시ABBAABBABoseong무시ABBAABBAGoheung무시ABBAABBAYeosu무시ABBAABBAPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu",
"word": "무이ABBAABBANorth PyonganPakchon무ABBAABBANyongbyon무ABBAABBAKusong무ABBAABBAKanggye무ABBAABBAChasong무ABBAABBADiasporaTonghua무ABBAABBAShenyang무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu",
"word": "무우ABBAABBADandong무ABBAABBABenxi무ABBAABBAYingkou무ABBAABBAPanjin무ABBAABBAHarbin무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu",
"word": "무우ABBAABBAHamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무'끼ABBAABBAChongpyong무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu kki",
"word": "무ABBAABBAYonggwang무'끼ABBAABBASinhung무'끼ABBAABBAHongwon무'끼ABBAABBAPukchong무'끼ABBAABBARiwon무'끼ABBAABBAChangjin무ABBAABBANorth HamgyongChongjin무'끼ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu kki",
"word": "미'끼ABBAABBAKimchaek무'끼ABBAABBAKilju무'끼ABBAABBAKyongsong무'끼ABBAABBAPuryong무'끼ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu kki",
"word": "미'끼ABBAABBARason무'끼ABBAABBAMusan무'끼ABBAABBAHyesan무'끼ABBAABBAKapsan무'끼ABBAABBAPungso무'끼ABBAABBASamsu무'끼ABBAABBAKimhyongjik무ABBAABBADiasporaYanji무'끼ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "meu kki",
"word": "므'끼ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu kki",
"word": "'노배ABBAABBATumen무'끼ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "nobae",
"word": "'노배ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu kki",
"word": "'노베ABBAABBADunhua무'끼ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu kki",
"word": "'노배ABBAABBAHunchun무'끼ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu kki",
"word": "'노배ABBAABBALongjing무'끼ABBAABBA"
},
{
"english": "informant's wife was a Gyeongsang speaker",
"roman": "mu kki",
"word": "'노배ABBAABBAHelong무'끼ABBAABBAWangqing'노배ABBAABBABaishan무'끼ABBAABBAJilin City무'꾸ABBAABBAMudanjiang무'끼ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu kki",
"word": "'노배ABBAABBAJixi무'끼ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu kki",
"word": "'노배ABBAABBAQitaihe무'끼ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "nobae",
"word": "'노베ABBAABBAShuangyashan무'끼ABBAABBAJiamusi'노배ABBAABBA"
},
{
"english": "robe; possibly connective form followed by suffix; possibly connective form followed by suffix; possibly connective form followed by suffix; isolation",
"roman": "mùsù",
"word": "'로베ABBAABBAHegang무'끼ABBAABBAYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung무끼ABBAABBAHoeryong무끼ABBAABBAOnsong무끼ABBAABBADiasporaHunchun무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"english": "isolation",
"roman": "mùkkí",
"word": "무끼ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mùkk-",
"tags": [
"connective"
],
"word": "묶ABBAABBA"
},
{
"english": "only Chinese radishes",
"roman": "nawmppi",
"word": "노배ABBAABBAJejuJeju Cityᄂᆞᆷ삐ABBADaejeongᄂᆞᆷ삐ABBAGujwaᄂᆞᆷ삐ABBASeogwipoᄂᆞᆷ삐ABBANote: Forms listed as Northeastern may include Yukjin ones"
},
{
"word": "because the consulted source did not distinguish beteen the two dialects.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Gangwon",
"Gyeongsang",
"Northern",
"Southern",
"dialectal",
"form-of"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hamgyong dialect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[muk͈u]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[무꾸]"
}
],
"word": "무꾸"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*뭇ㄱ",
"2": "*mwùsk-"
},
"expansion": "*뭇ㄱ (Yale: *mwùsk-)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "무ᇫㅇ",
"2": "*mwùzG-"
},
"expansion": "무ᇫㅇ (Yale: *mwùzG-)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "무ᅀᅮ",
"2": "mwùzwù",
"3": "radish"
},
"expansion": "무ᅀᅮ (Yale: mwùzwù, “radish”)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "은",
"2": "-un"
},
"expansion": "은 (Yale: -un)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "을",
"2": "-ul"
},
"expansion": "을 (Yale: -ul)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Middle Korean *뭇ㄱ (Yale: *mwùsk-), unattested dialectal form of Seoul 무ᇫㅇ (Yale: *mwùzG-), connective allomorph of 무ᅀᅮ (Yale: mwùzwù, “radish”), with the epenthetical vowel of a suffix−probably topic marker 은 (Yale: -un) or accusative marker 을 (Yale: -ul)−reanalyzed as part of the root. The new vowel was then assimilated with the first vowel, perhaps under influence from Seoul prestige dialect 무우 (muu). The development would have been like this, if the topic marker is assumed to have been the suffix:\n:*뭇근 (*mwusk-un) > *뭇근/*뭇그는 (*mwusku-n(un)) > *뭇군/뭇구는 (*mwuskwu-n(un)) > modern 무꾼/무꾸는 (mukkun/mukkuneun)\nCompare Hamgyong 무끼 (mukki), where the fused suffix was apparently the nominative 이 (-i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mukku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "무꾸 • (mukku)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Gangwon Korean",
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Jeju links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Korean entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why do you not have gochujang and radish kimchi?",
"ref": "1980 March 1, 조유란 [joyuran], “진지자리 꼽재기 [jinjijari kkopjaegi]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 경상북도 영덕군 달산면 [gyeongsangbukdo yeongdeokgun dalsanmyeon]",
"roman": "Wae jinjang mukku ji geoteun geo anit-seumnikkeo?",
"text": "왜 진장 무꾸 지 겉은 거 안있습니꺼?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "mu, “radish, daikon”",
"word": "무"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialectal form of 무 (mu, “radish, daikon”)."
],
"links": [
[
"무",
"무#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(northern Gyeongsang, southern and eastern Gangwon) Dialectal form of 무 (mu, “radish, daikon”)."
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Gangwon",
"Gyeongsang",
"Northern",
"Southern",
"dialectal",
"form-of"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hamgyong dialect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[muk͈u]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[무꾸]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "isolation",
"roman": "mwùzwù",
"word": "무우ABBAABBAHistorical formsMiddle Korean무ᅀᅮABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"tags": [
"connective"
],
"word": "무ᇫㅇABBAABBAEarly Modern Seoul Korean무우ABBAABBACentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul무ABBAABBATraditional Seoul무ABBAABBAKaesong무유ABBAABBAChangpung무유ABBAABBAYeoncheon무ABBAABBAPaju무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무이ABBAABBAPocheon무ABBAABBAGanghwa무이ABBAABBAGimpo무유ABBAABBAGoyang무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "muu",
"word": "무유ABBAABBAYangju무ABBAABBAGapyeong무ABBAABBASiheung무ABBAABBAYangpyeong무ABBAABBAHwaseong무ABBAABBAYongin무ABBAABBAIcheon무우ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무수ABBAABBAYeoju무ABBAABBAPyeongtaek무ABBAABBAAnseong무수ABBAABBAYeongseoChuncheon무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무우ABBAABBAWonju무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무수ABBAABBAKosan무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무꾸ABBAABBACheorwon무ABBAABBAHwacheon무ABBAABBAYanggu무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무꾸ABBAABBAInje무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "muu",
"word": "무우ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mukku",
"word": "무꾸ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무수ABBAABBAHongcheon무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무수ABBAABBAHoengseong무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū́",
"word": "무수ABBAABBAYeongdongGangneung무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mùú",
"word": "무우ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mũ̀ú",
"word": "무우ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mùí",
"word": "무이ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무꾸ABBAABBAWonsan무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무꾸ABBAABBAKumya무ABBAABBAKowon무ABBAABBAMunchon무ABBAABBAAnbyeon무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū́",
"word": "무꾸ABBAABBATongchon무ABBAABBAKosong무ABBAABBAYangyang무ABBAABBASamcheok무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무꾸ABBAABBAPyeongchang무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū́",
"word": "무꾸ABBAABBAYeongwol무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mùsú",
"word": "무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "muu",
"word": "무꾸ABBAABBAJeongseon무우ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무꾸ABBAABBANorth ChungcheongCheongju무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무ABBAABBAJincheon무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무ABBAABBAEumseong무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무ABBAABBAChungju무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무ABBAABBAJecheon무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무꾸ABBAABBADanyang무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무꾸ABBAABBAGoesan무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무ABBAABBABoeun무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무우ABBAABBAOkcheon무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무우ABBAABBAYeongdong무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무ABBAABBASouth ChungcheongDaejeon무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무우ABBAABBASeosan무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무우ABBAABBADangjin무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무우ABBAABBAAsan무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무우ABBAABBACheonan무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무우ABBAABBAYesan무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무우ABBAABBAHongseong무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무우ABBAABBACheongyang무수ABBAABBAGongju무수ABBAABBAYeongi무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무ABBAABBABoryeong무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무이ABBAABBABuyeo무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무ABBAABBASeocheon무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무ABBAABBANonsan무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무우ABBAABBAGeumsan무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "miu",
"word": "무ABBAABBASouth HwanghaeHaeju무유ABBAABBAOngjin미우ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "miu",
"word": "무ABBAABBAYonan무이ABBAABBATaetan미우ABBAABBAChaeryong미우ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무이ABBAABBAChangyon미우ABBAABBAAnak미우ABBAABBAUnnyul미우ABBAABBANorth HwanghaeHwangju무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무이ABBAABBASohung미우ABBAABBAKumchon미우ABBAABBASingye무이ABBAABBASuan미우ABBAABBAKoksan무이ABBAABBAGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu su",
"word": "무'우ABBAABBAYeongju무'꾸ABBAABBABonghwa무'꾸ABBAABBAUljin무'수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu kku",
"word": "무'꾸ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무ABBAABBAMungyeong무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu su",
"word": "무'수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu su",
"word": "무'꾸ABBAABBAYecheon무'수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'꾸ABBAABBAAndong무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'우ABBAABBAYeongyang무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'우ABBAABBASangju무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'꾸ABBAABBAUiseong무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'꾸ABBAABBACheongsong무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'우ABBAABBAYeongdeok무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'우ABBAABBAGimcheon무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'꾸ABBAABBAGumi무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'수ABBAABBAGunwi무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'수ABBAABBAPohang무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'우ABBAABBASeongju무'시ABBAABBAChilgok무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무ABBAABBAGyeongsan무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'우ABBAABBAYeongcheon무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'우ABBAABBAGoryeong무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'우ABBAABBACheongdo무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'우ABBAABBAGyeongju무'시ABBAABBASouth GyeongsangBusan무'시ABBAABBAUlsan무'시ABBAABBAChangwon무'시ABBAABBAGeochang무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'우ABBAABBAHapcheon무'시ABBAABBAChangnyeong무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'수ABBAABBAMiryang무'시ABBAABBAHamyang무'시ABBAABBASancheong무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'수ABBAABBAUiryeong무'시ABBAABBAHadong무'시ABBAABBAJinju무'시ABBAABBAHaman무'시ABBAABBAGimhae무'시ABBAABBAYangsan무'시ABBAABBASacheon무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'수ABBAABBAGoseong무'시ABBAABBANamhae무'시ABBAABBATongyeong무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu kku",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "무'수ABBAABBAGeoje무'시ABBAABBAUlju무'시ABBAABBADiasporaYanbian무'꾸ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'수ABBAABBATonghua무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu si",
"word": "무'꾸ABBAABBAJilin City무'시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musi",
"word": "무'꾸ABBAABBALiaoyuan무'꾸ABBAABBAChangchun무'꾸ABBAABBAShenyang무'시ABBAABBABenxi무'시ABBAABBAAnshan무'시ABBAABBATieling무'시ABBAABBAHarbin무'꾸ABBAABBAJiamusi무'꾸ABBAABBAYichun무'꾸ABBAABBAJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju무수ABBAABBAGunsan무수ABBAABBAIksan무수ABBAABBAWanju무수ABBAABBAJinan무수ABBAABBAMuju무시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musi",
"word": "무ABBAABBAGimje무시ABBAABBABuan무시ABBAABBAJeongeup무시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musi",
"word": "무수ABBAABBAImsil무시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musi",
"word": "무수ABBAABBAJangsu무시ABBAABBAGochang무수ABBAABBASunchang무시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musi",
"word": "무ABBAABBANamwon무시ABBAABBASouth JeollaGwangju무시ABBAABBAYeonggwang무시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musi",
"word": "무수ABBAABBAJangseong무시ABBAABBADamyang무시ABBAABBAGokseong무시ABBAABBAGurye무시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musi",
"word": "무수ABBAABBAHampyeong무시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musi",
"word": "무수ABBAABBASinan무시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musi",
"word": "무수ABBAABBAMuan무수ABBAABBAMokpo무시ABBAABBANaju무시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musi",
"word": "무수ABBAABBAHwasun무시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musi",
"word": "무수ABBAABBASuncheon무시ABBAABBAGwangyang무시ABBAABBAYeongam무시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musi",
"word": "무수ABBAABBAJindo무수ABBAABBAHaenam무수ABBAABBAGangjin무시ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mū",
"word": "무수ABBAABBAWando무시ABBAABBAJangheung무시ABBAABBABoseong무시ABBAABBAGoheung무시ABBAABBAYeosu무시ABBAABBAPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu",
"word": "무이ABBAABBANorth PyonganPakchon무ABBAABBANyongbyon무ABBAABBAKusong무ABBAABBAKanggye무ABBAABBAChasong무ABBAABBADiasporaTonghua무ABBAABBAShenyang무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu",
"word": "무우ABBAABBADandong무ABBAABBABenxi무ABBAABBAYingkou무ABBAABBAPanjin무ABBAABBAHarbin무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu",
"word": "무우ABBAABBAHamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung무ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "musu",
"word": "무'끼ABBAABBAChongpyong무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu kki",
"word": "무ABBAABBAYonggwang무'끼ABBAABBASinhung무'끼ABBAABBAHongwon무'끼ABBAABBAPukchong무'끼ABBAABBARiwon무'끼ABBAABBAChangjin무ABBAABBANorth HamgyongChongjin무'끼ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu kki",
"word": "미'끼ABBAABBAKimchaek무'끼ABBAABBAKilju무'끼ABBAABBAKyongsong무'끼ABBAABBAPuryong무'끼ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu kki",
"word": "미'끼ABBAABBARason무'끼ABBAABBAMusan무'끼ABBAABBAHyesan무'끼ABBAABBAKapsan무'끼ABBAABBAPungso무'끼ABBAABBASamsu무'끼ABBAABBAKimhyongjik무ABBAABBADiasporaYanji무'끼ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "meu kki",
"word": "므'끼ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu kki",
"word": "'노배ABBAABBATumen무'끼ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "nobae",
"word": "'노배ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu kki",
"word": "'노베ABBAABBADunhua무'끼ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu kki",
"word": "'노배ABBAABBAHunchun무'끼ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu kki",
"word": "'노배ABBAABBALongjing무'끼ABBAABBA"
},
{
"english": "informant's wife was a Gyeongsang speaker",
"roman": "mu kki",
"word": "'노배ABBAABBAHelong무'끼ABBAABBAWangqing'노배ABBAABBABaishan무'끼ABBAABBAJilin City무'꾸ABBAABBAMudanjiang무'끼ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu kki",
"word": "'노배ABBAABBAJixi무'끼ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mu kki",
"word": "'노배ABBAABBAQitaihe무'끼ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "nobae",
"word": "'노베ABBAABBAShuangyashan무'끼ABBAABBAJiamusi'노배ABBAABBA"
},
{
"english": "robe; possibly connective form followed by suffix; possibly connective form followed by suffix; possibly connective form followed by suffix; isolation",
"roman": "mùsù",
"word": "'로베ABBAABBAHegang무'끼ABBAABBAYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung무끼ABBAABBAHoeryong무끼ABBAABBAOnsong무끼ABBAABBADiasporaHunchun무수ABBAABBA"
},
{
"english": "isolation",
"roman": "mùkkí",
"word": "무끼ABBAABBA"
},
{
"roman": "mùkk-",
"tags": [
"connective"
],
"word": "묶ABBAABBA"
},
{
"english": "only Chinese radishes",
"roman": "nawmppi",
"word": "노배ABBAABBAJejuJeju Cityᄂᆞᆷ삐ABBADaejeongᄂᆞᆷ삐ABBAGujwaᄂᆞᆷ삐ABBASeogwipoᄂᆞᆷ삐ABBANote: Forms listed as Northeastern may include Yukjin ones"
},
{
"word": "because the consulted source did not distinguish beteen the two dialects.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "무꾸"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.