"매" meaning in Korean

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Adverb

IPA: [mɛ(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [me̞(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: mae [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄆᆡ이〮 (Yale: mòyí), originally the adverbial form of Middle Korean ᄆᆡᆸ다〮 (Yale: mòyp-tá, “to be severe”) > modern 맵다 (maepda, “to be spicy”), but no longer perceivable as such due to sound and semantic shifts. Etymology templates: {{anchor|carefully}}, {{ko-etym-native|ne|ᄆᆡ이〮|mòyí|dot=,}} First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄆᆡ이〮 (Yale: mòyí),, {{cog|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|ᄆᆡᆸ다〮|tr=-}} ᄆᆡᆸ다〮, {{okm-l|ᄆᆡᆸ다〮|mòyp-tá|to be severe}} ᄆᆡᆸ다〮 (Yale: mòyp-tá, “to be severe”), {{m|ko|맵다|t=to be spicy}} 맵다 (maepda, “to be spicy”) Head templates: {{ko-adverb}} 매 • (mae)
  1. carefully, with rapt attention Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-매-ko-adv-kaT4sy43
  2. severely Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-매-ko-adv-QrGzqvt9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 매만지다 (maemanjida) [possibly], 매매 (maemae)
Etymology number: 5

Counter

IPA: [mɛ] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [me̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: mae [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 枚. Etymology templates: {{anchor|枚}}, {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|枚|gloss=}} 枚, {{ko-etym-sino|枚}} Sino-Korean word from 枚 Head templates: {{ko-pos|counter|hanja=枚}} 매 • (mae) (hanja 枚)
  1. Counter for sheets (e.g. paper or tickets) Derived forms: the hanja entry at 枚 for Sino-Korean compounds of 매 (mae) (alt: ) Related terms: 장(張) (jang) (english: sheet of paper (in general))
    Sense id: en-매-ko-counter-k~udq2-U Categories (other): Korean counters
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Determiner

IPA: [mɛ(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [me̞(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: mae [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 每. Etymology templates: {{anchor|每}}, {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|每|gloss=}} 每, {{ko-etym-sino|每}} Sino-Korean word from 每 Head templates: {{ko-determ|hanja=每}} 매 • (mae) (hanja 每)
  1. every; each Derived forms: the hanja entry at 每 for Sino-Korean compounds of 매 (mae) (alt: )
    Sense id: en-매-ko-det-sL8Id1Ws Categories (other): Korean determiners
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: [mɛ(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [me̞(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: mae [romanization], 마리 [counter]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 매〯 (Yale: mǎy). Etymology templates: {{m-self|ko|매|t=Falco peregrinus}} 매 (mae, “Falco peregrinus”), {{anchor|hawk}}, {{ko-etym-native|ws|매〯|mǎy}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 매〯 (Yale: mǎy). Head templates: {{ko-noun|count=마리}} 매 • (mae) (counter 마리)
  1. hawk
    Sense id: en-매-ko-noun-ATm8Xeuq
  2. (specifically) the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) Tags: specifically Categories (lifeform): Birds of prey Synonyms: 송골
    Sense id: en-매-ko-noun-Q~Gmk~-h Disambiguation of Birds of prey: 3 18 9 2 9 48 1 2 8 0 Categories (other): Hanja readings, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 2 18 10 2 0 62 0 2 5 0 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 2 23 11 2 0 48 1 5 8 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 5 28 5 0 61 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 3 14 8 2 0 54 2 4 15 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 2 17 9 2 0 56 1 4 10 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 15 10 4 46 9 15 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 10 6 13 9 0 30 6 10 16 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 개구리매 (gaegurimae), 매부리 (maeburi), 보라매 (boramae), 뿔매 (ppulmae), 새매 (saemae), 송골매 (songgolmae), 참매 (chammae), 큰매 (keunmae) Related terms: (eung), the hanja for (english: hawk)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [mɛ] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [me̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: mae [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 매〮 (Yale: máy). Etymology templates: {{anchor|cane}}, {{ko-etym-native|ss|매〮|máy}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 매〮 (Yale: máy). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 매 • (mae)
  1. whip, cane, rod (used for beating) Derived forms: 된매 (doenmae), 매끝 (maekkeut), 매맛 (maemat), 매질 (maejil), 몰매 (molmae), 물매 (mulmae), 뭇매 (munmae)
    Sense id: en-매-ko-noun-wahXSHlv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [mɛ] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [me̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: mae [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 매〮 (Yale: máy). Etymology templates: {{m-self|ko|매|t=millstone}} 매 (mae, “millstone”), {{anchor|millstone}}, {{ko-etym-native|ws|매〮|máy}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 매〮 (Yale: máy). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 매 • (mae)
  1. (uncommon in isolation) millstone Tags: uncommon Derived forms: 매통 (maetong), 매틀 (maeteul), 맷돌 (maetdol), 풀매 (pulmae)
    Sense id: en-매-ko-noun-E2etviUa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [mɛ] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [me̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: mae [romanization]
Etymology: Onomatopoeic. Etymology templates: {{anchor|onomatopoeia}}, {{onomatopoeic|ko}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{ko-pos|ideophone}} 매 • (mae)
  1. baa! (the bleating of a sheep)
    Sense id: en-매-ko-noun-fctXLxxN Categories (other): Korean ideophones, Korean onomatopoeias
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7

Syllable

Forms: mae [romanization]
Etymology: Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-매-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 매 meaning in Korean (12.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gaegurimae",
      "word": "개구리매"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "maeburi",
      "word": "매부리"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "boramae",
      "word": "보라매"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ppulmae",
      "word": "뿔매"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "saemae",
      "word": "새매"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "songgolmae",
      "word": "송골매"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chammae",
      "word": "참매"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "keunmae",
      "word": "큰매"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "매",
        "t": "Falco peregrinus"
      },
      "expansion": "매 (mae, “Falco peregrinus”)",
      "name": "m-self"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hawk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "매〯",
        "3": "mǎy"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 매〯 (Yale: mǎy).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 매〯 (Yale: mǎy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마리",
      "tags": [
        "counter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "count": "마리"
      },
      "expansion": "매 • (mae) (counter 마리)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "eung",
      "word": "鷹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hawk",
      "word": "the hanja for"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hawk"
      ],
      "id": "en-매-ko-noun-ATm8Xeuq",
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 10 2 0 62 0 2 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 11 2 0 48 1 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 5 0 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 8 2 0 54 2 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 9 2 0 56 1 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 4 46 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 13 9 0 30 6 10 16 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 9 2 9 48 1 2 8 0",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Birds of prey",
          "orig": "ko:Birds of prey",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-매-ko-noun-Q~Gmk~-h",
      "links": [
        [
          "peregrine falcon",
          "peregrine falcon"
        ],
        [
          "Falco peregrinus",
          "Falco peregrinus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "송골"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "매"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cane"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "매〮",
        "3": "máy"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 매〮 (Yale: máy).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 매〮 (Yale: máy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "매 • (mae)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "doenmae",
          "word": "된매"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maekkeut",
          "word": "매끝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maemat",
          "word": "매맛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maejil",
          "word": "매질"
        },
        {
          "roman": "molmae",
          "word": "몰매"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mulmae",
          "word": "물매"
        },
        {
          "roman": "munmae",
          "word": "뭇매"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make a rod for your own back (literally, “to have earned a whipping”)",
          "roman": "mae-reul beolda",
          "text": "매를 벌다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be beaten with a cane",
          "roman": "mae-reul matda",
          "text": "매를 맞다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whip, cane, rod (used for beating)"
      ],
      "id": "en-매-ko-noun-wahXSHlv",
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "매"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "매",
        "t": "millstone"
      },
      "expansion": "매 (mae, “millstone”)",
      "name": "m-self"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "millstone"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "매〮",
        "3": "máy"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 매〮 (Yale: máy).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 매〮 (Yale: máy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "매 • (mae)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "maetong",
          "word": "매통"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maeteul",
          "word": "매틀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maetdol",
          "word": "맷돌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pulmae",
          "word": "풀매"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "millstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-매-ko-noun-E2etviUa",
      "links": [
        [
          "millstone",
          "millstone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon in isolation) millstone"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in isolation",
        "in isolation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "매"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "每"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "每",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "每",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "每"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 每",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 每.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "每",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "每"
      },
      "expansion": "매 • (mae) (hanja 每)",
      "name": "ko-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "每",
          "roman": "mae",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 每 for Sino-Korean compounds of 매"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "every month",
          "roman": "maedal",
          "text": "매달",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "every year",
          "roman": "maehae",
          "text": "매해",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "every meal",
          "roman": "maekki",
          "text": "매끼",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He does his best in every game.",
          "roman": "Geu-neun mae gyeonggi-mada choeseon-eul da-ha-myeonseo im-handa.",
          "text": "그는 매 경기마다 최선을 다하면서 임한다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "every; each"
      ],
      "id": "en-매-ko-det-sL8Id1Ws",
      "links": [
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ],
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "매"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "maemanjida",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "매만지다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "maemae",
      "word": "매매"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carefully"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "ᄆᆡ이〮",
        "3": "mòyí",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄆᆡ이〮 (Yale: mòyí),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄆᆡᆸ다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄆᆡᆸ다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄆᆡᆸ다〮",
        "2": "mòyp-tá",
        "3": "to be severe"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄆᆡᆸ다〮 (Yale: mòyp-tá, “to be severe”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "맵다",
        "t": "to be spicy"
      },
      "expansion": "맵다 (maepda, “to be spicy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄆᆡ이〮 (Yale: mòyí), originally the adverbial form of Middle Korean ᄆᆡᆸ다〮 (Yale: mòyp-tá, “to be severe”) > modern 맵다 (maepda, “to be spicy”), but no longer perceivable as such due to sound and semantic shifts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "매 • (mae)",
      "name": "ko-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do the work carefully.",
          "roman": "Ir-eul mae haera.",
          "text": "일을 매 해라.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carefully, with rapt attention"
      ],
      "id": "en-매-ko-adv-kaT4sy43",
      "links": [
        [
          "carefully",
          "carefully"
        ],
        [
          "rapt",
          "rapt"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severely"
      ],
      "id": "en-매-ko-adv-QrGzqvt9",
      "links": [
        [
          "severely",
          "severely"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "매"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "枚"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "枚",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "枚",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "枚"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 枚",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 枚.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "枚",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter",
        "hanja": "枚"
      },
      "expansion": "매 • (mae) (hanja 枚)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean counters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "枚",
          "roman": "mae",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 枚 for Sino-Korean compounds of 매"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Counter for sheets (e.g. paper or tickets)"
      ],
      "id": "en-매-ko-counter-k~udq2-U",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet#English"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper#English"
        ],
        [
          "ticket",
          "ticket#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "sheet of paper (in general)",
          "roman": "jang",
          "word": "장(張)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "매"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onomatopoeia"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ideophone"
      },
      "expansion": "매 • (mae)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean ideophones",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sheep baaed.",
          "roman": "Yang-i mae hago ureotda.",
          "text": "양이 매 하고 울었다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baa! (the bleating of a sheep)"
      ],
      "id": "en-매-ko-noun-fctXLxxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "baa",
          "baa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "ideophone"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "매"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-매-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "매"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Birds of prey"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gaegurimae",
      "word": "개구리매"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maeburi",
      "word": "매부리"
    },
    {
      "roman": "boramae",
      "word": "보라매"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ppulmae",
      "word": "뿔매"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saemae",
      "word": "새매"
    },
    {
      "roman": "songgolmae",
      "word": "송골매"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chammae",
      "word": "참매"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keunmae",
      "word": "큰매"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "매",
        "t": "Falco peregrinus"
      },
      "expansion": "매 (mae, “Falco peregrinus”)",
      "name": "m-self"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hawk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "매〯",
        "3": "mǎy"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 매〯 (Yale: mǎy).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 매〯 (Yale: mǎy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "마리",
      "tags": [
        "counter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "count": "마리"
      },
      "expansion": "매 • (mae) (counter 마리)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "eung",
      "word": "鷹"
    },
    {
      "english": "hawk",
      "word": "the hanja for"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hawk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peregrine falcon",
          "peregrine falcon"
        ],
        [
          "Falco peregrinus",
          "Falco peregrinus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "송골"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "매"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Birds of prey"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "doenmae",
      "word": "된매"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maekkeut",
      "word": "매끝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maemat",
      "word": "매맛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maejil",
      "word": "매질"
    },
    {
      "roman": "molmae",
      "word": "몰매"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mulmae",
      "word": "물매"
    },
    {
      "roman": "munmae",
      "word": "뭇매"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cane"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "매〮",
        "3": "máy"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 매〮 (Yale: máy).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 매〮 (Yale: máy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "매 • (mae)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make a rod for your own back (literally, “to have earned a whipping”)",
          "roman": "mae-reul beolda",
          "text": "매를 벌다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be beaten with a cane",
          "roman": "mae-reul matda",
          "text": "매를 맞다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whip, cane, rod (used for beating)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "매"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Birds of prey"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "maetong",
      "word": "매통"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maeteul",
      "word": "매틀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maetdol",
      "word": "맷돌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pulmae",
      "word": "풀매"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "매",
        "t": "millstone"
      },
      "expansion": "매 (mae, “millstone”)",
      "name": "m-self"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "millstone"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "매〮",
        "3": "máy"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 매〮 (Yale: máy).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 매〮 (Yale: máy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "매 • (mae)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "millstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "millstone",
          "millstone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon in isolation) millstone"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in isolation",
        "in isolation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "매"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean determiners",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Birds of prey"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "每",
      "roman": "mae",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 每 for Sino-Korean compounds of 매"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "每"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "每",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "每",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "每"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 每",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 每.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "每",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "每"
      },
      "expansion": "매 • (mae) (hanja 每)",
      "name": "ko-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "every month",
          "roman": "maedal",
          "text": "매달",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "every year",
          "roman": "maehae",
          "text": "매해",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "every meal",
          "roman": "maekki",
          "text": "매끼",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He does his best in every game.",
          "roman": "Geu-neun mae gyeonggi-mada choeseon-eul da-ha-myeonseo im-handa.",
          "text": "그는 매 경기마다 최선을 다하면서 임한다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "every; each"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ],
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "매"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean adverbs",
    "Korean dialectal terms",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Birds of prey"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "maemanjida",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "매만지다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maemae",
      "word": "매매"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carefully"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "ᄆᆡ이〮",
        "3": "mòyí",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄆᆡ이〮 (Yale: mòyí),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄆᆡᆸ다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄆᆡᆸ다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄆᆡᆸ다〮",
        "2": "mòyp-tá",
        "3": "to be severe"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄆᆡᆸ다〮 (Yale: mòyp-tá, “to be severe”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "맵다",
        "t": "to be spicy"
      },
      "expansion": "맵다 (maepda, “to be spicy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄆᆡ이〮 (Yale: mòyí), originally the adverbial form of Middle Korean ᄆᆡᆸ다〮 (Yale: mòyp-tá, “to be severe”) > modern 맵다 (maepda, “to be spicy”), but no longer perceivable as such due to sound and semantic shifts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "매 • (mae)",
      "name": "ko-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do the work carefully.",
          "roman": "Ir-eul mae haera.",
          "text": "일을 매 해라.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carefully, with rapt attention"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carefully",
          "carefully"
        ],
        [
          "rapt",
          "rapt"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severely",
          "severely"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛ(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "매"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean counters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Birds of prey"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "枚",
      "roman": "mae",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 枚 for Sino-Korean compounds of 매"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "枚"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "枚",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "枚",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "枚"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 枚",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 枚.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "枚",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter",
        "hanja": "枚"
      },
      "expansion": "매 • (mae) (hanja 枚)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "counter",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sheet of paper (in general)",
      "roman": "jang",
      "word": "장(張)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Counter for sheets (e.g. paper or tickets)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheet",
          "sheet#English"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper#English"
        ],
        [
          "ticket",
          "ticket#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "매"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean ideophones",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean onomatopoeias",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Birds of prey"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onomatopoeia"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ideophone"
      },
      "expansion": "매 • (mae)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sheep baaed.",
          "roman": "Yang-i mae hago ureotda.",
          "text": "양이 매 하고 울었다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baa! (the bleating of a sheep)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baa",
          "baa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "ideophone"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "매"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Birds of prey"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "매"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.