"냉담하다" meaning in Korean

See 냉담하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈnɛ(ː)ŋda̠mɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ˈne̞(ː)ŋda̠mɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From 냉담(冷淡) (naengdam, “cold, indifferent”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|냉담(冷淡)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t1=cold, indifferent|t2=to do}} 냉담(冷淡) (naengdam, “cold, indifferent”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 냉담하다 • (naengdamhada) (infinitive 냉담해 or 냉담하여, sequential 냉담하니) Forms: naengdamhada [romanization], 냉담해 [infinitive], 냉담하여 [infinitive], 냉담하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 냉담하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 냉담해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 냉담해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 냉담합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 냉담했다 [formal, indicative, past], 냉담했어 [indicative, informal, past], 냉담했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 냉담했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 냉담하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 냉담해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 냉담해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 냉담합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 냉담했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 냉담했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 냉담했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 냉담했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 냉담하겠다 [assertive, formal], 냉담하겠어 [assertive, informal], 냉담하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 냉담하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 냉담해 [causative, formal], 냉담해서 [causative, informal], 냉담하여서 [causative, informal], 냉담하니 [causative, informal, polite], 냉담하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 냉담하지만 [contrastive, formal], 냉담한데 [contrastive, informal], 냉담하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 냉담하고 [conjunctive, formal], 냉담하면 [conditional, formal], 냉담해야 [conditional, informal], 냉담하여야 [conditional, informal], 냉담함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 냉담하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 냉담했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 냉담하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 냉담했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 냉담하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 냉담한 [determiner, informal, present], 냉담할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 냉담하시다 [indicative, non-past], 냉담하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 냉담하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 냉담하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 냉담하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 냉담하셨다 [indicative, past], 냉담하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 냉담하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 냉담하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 냉담하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 냉담하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 냉담하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 냉담하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 냉담하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 냉담하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 냉담하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 냉담하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 냉담하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 냉담하시겠다 [assertive], 냉담하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 냉담하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 냉담하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 냉담하셔 [causative], 냉담하셔서 [causative, informal], 냉담하시니 [causative, polite], 냉담하시니까 [causative, formal], 냉담하시지만 [contrastive], 냉담하신데 [contrastive, informal], 냉담하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 냉담하시고 [conjunctive], 냉담하시면 [conditional], 냉담하셔야 [conditional, informal], 냉담하심 [noun-from-verb], 냉담하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 냉담하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 냉담하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 냉담하신 [determiner, informal, present], 냉담하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. cold, apathetic, chilly, frosty, cold-hearted, cold-blooded, frigid
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "냉담(冷淡)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t1": "cold, indifferent",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "냉담(冷淡) (naengdam, “cold, indifferent”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 냉담(冷淡) (naengdam, “cold, indifferent”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naengdamhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하다",
      "roman": "naengdamhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담해",
      "roman": "naengdamhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담해요",
      "roman": "naengdamhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담합니다",
      "roman": "naengdamhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담했다",
      "roman": "naengdamhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담했어",
      "roman": "naengdamhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담했어요",
      "roman": "naengdamhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담했습니다",
      "roman": "naengdamhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하냐",
      "roman": "naengdamhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담해",
      "roman": "naengdamhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담해요",
      "roman": "naengdamhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담합니까",
      "roman": "naengdamhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담했냐",
      "roman": "naengdamhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담했어",
      "roman": "naengdamhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담했어요",
      "roman": "naengdamhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담했습니까",
      "roman": "naengdamhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하겠다",
      "roman": "naengdamhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하겠어",
      "roman": "naengdamhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하겠어요",
      "roman": "naengdamhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하겠습니다",
      "roman": "naengdamhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담해",
      "roman": "naengdamhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담해서",
      "roman": "naengdamhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하여서",
      "roman": "naengdamhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하니",
      "roman": "naengdamhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하니까",
      "roman": "naengdamhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하지만",
      "roman": "naengdamhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담한데",
      "roman": "naengdamhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하더니",
      "roman": "naengdamhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하고",
      "roman": "naengdamhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하면",
      "roman": "naengdamhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담해야",
      "roman": "naengdamhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하여야",
      "roman": "naengdamhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담함",
      "roman": "naengdamham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하기",
      "roman": "naengdamhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담했음",
      "roman": "naengdamhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하였음",
      "roman": "naengdamhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담했기",
      "roman": "naengdamhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하였기",
      "roman": "naengdamhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담한",
      "roman": "naengdamhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담할",
      "roman": "naengdamhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하시다",
      "roman": "naengdamhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셔",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하세요",
      "roman": "naengdamhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셔요",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하십니다",
      "roman": "naengdamhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셨다",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셨어",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셨어요",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셨습니다",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하시냐",
      "roman": "naengdamhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셔",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하세요",
      "roman": "naengdamhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셔요",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하십니까",
      "roman": "naengdamhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셨냐",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셨어",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셨어요",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셨습니까",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하시겠다",
      "roman": "naengdamhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하시겠어",
      "roman": "naengdamhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하시겠어요",
      "roman": "naengdamhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "naengdamhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셔",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셔서",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하시니",
      "roman": "naengdamhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하시니까",
      "roman": "naengdamhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하시지만",
      "roman": "naengdamhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하신데",
      "roman": "naengdamhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하시더니",
      "roman": "naengdamhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하시고",
      "roman": "naengdamhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하시면",
      "roman": "naengdamhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셔야",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하심",
      "roman": "naengdamhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하시기",
      "roman": "naengdamhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셨음",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셨기",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하신",
      "roman": "naengdamhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하실",
      "roman": "naengdamhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "냉담하다 • (naengdamhada) (infinitive 냉담해 or 냉담하여, sequential 냉담하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a cold response",
          "roman": "naengdamhan eungdae",
          "text": "냉담한 응대",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She was hurt by the coldness in his voice.",
          "roman": "Geunyeo-neun geu-ui moksori-e damgin naengdamham-e sangcheo-reul badatda.",
          "text": "그녀는 그의 목소리에 담긴 냉담함에 상처를 받았다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, apathetic, chilly, frosty, cold-hearted, cold-blooded, frigid"
      ],
      "id": "en-냉담하다-ko-adj-D3mTWFKS",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "apathetic",
          "apathetic"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ],
        [
          "frosty",
          "frosty"
        ],
        [
          "cold-hearted",
          "cold-hearted"
        ],
        [
          "cold-blooded",
          "cold-blooded"
        ],
        [
          "frigid",
          "frigid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛ(ː)ŋda̠mɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈne̞(ː)ŋda̠mɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "냉(ː)담하다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "넹(ː)담하다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "냉담하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "냉담(冷淡)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t1": "cold, indifferent",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "냉담(冷淡) (naengdam, “cold, indifferent”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 냉담(冷淡) (naengdam, “cold, indifferent”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naengdamhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하다",
      "roman": "naengdamhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담해",
      "roman": "naengdamhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담해요",
      "roman": "naengdamhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담합니다",
      "roman": "naengdamhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담했다",
      "roman": "naengdamhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담했어",
      "roman": "naengdamhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담했어요",
      "roman": "naengdamhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담했습니다",
      "roman": "naengdamhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하냐",
      "roman": "naengdamhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담해",
      "roman": "naengdamhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담해요",
      "roman": "naengdamhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담합니까",
      "roman": "naengdamhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담했냐",
      "roman": "naengdamhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담했어",
      "roman": "naengdamhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담했어요",
      "roman": "naengdamhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담했습니까",
      "roman": "naengdamhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하겠다",
      "roman": "naengdamhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하겠어",
      "roman": "naengdamhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하겠어요",
      "roman": "naengdamhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하겠습니다",
      "roman": "naengdamhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담해",
      "roman": "naengdamhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담해서",
      "roman": "naengdamhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하여서",
      "roman": "naengdamhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하니",
      "roman": "naengdamhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하니까",
      "roman": "naengdamhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하지만",
      "roman": "naengdamhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담한데",
      "roman": "naengdamhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하더니",
      "roman": "naengdamhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하고",
      "roman": "naengdamhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하면",
      "roman": "naengdamhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담해야",
      "roman": "naengdamhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하여야",
      "roman": "naengdamhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담함",
      "roman": "naengdamham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하기",
      "roman": "naengdamhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담했음",
      "roman": "naengdamhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하였음",
      "roman": "naengdamhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담했기",
      "roman": "naengdamhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하였기",
      "roman": "naengdamhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담한",
      "roman": "naengdamhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담할",
      "roman": "naengdamhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하시다",
      "roman": "naengdamhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셔",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하세요",
      "roman": "naengdamhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셔요",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하십니다",
      "roman": "naengdamhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셨다",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셨어",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셨어요",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셨습니다",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하시냐",
      "roman": "naengdamhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셔",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하세요",
      "roman": "naengdamhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셔요",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하십니까",
      "roman": "naengdamhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셨냐",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셨어",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셨어요",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셨습니까",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하시겠다",
      "roman": "naengdamhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하시겠어",
      "roman": "naengdamhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하시겠어요",
      "roman": "naengdamhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "naengdamhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셔",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셔서",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하시니",
      "roman": "naengdamhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하시니까",
      "roman": "naengdamhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하시지만",
      "roman": "naengdamhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하신데",
      "roman": "naengdamhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하시더니",
      "roman": "naengdamhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하시고",
      "roman": "naengdamhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하시면",
      "roman": "naengdamhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셔야",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하심",
      "roman": "naengdamhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하시기",
      "roman": "naengdamhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셨음",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하셨기",
      "roman": "naengdamhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하신",
      "roman": "naengdamhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "냉담하실",
      "roman": "naengdamhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "냉담하다 • (naengdamhada) (infinitive 냉담해 or 냉담하여, sequential 냉담하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with collocations",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a cold response",
          "roman": "naengdamhan eungdae",
          "text": "냉담한 응대",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She was hurt by the coldness in his voice.",
          "roman": "Geunyeo-neun geu-ui moksori-e damgin naengdamham-e sangcheo-reul badatda.",
          "text": "그녀는 그의 목소리에 담긴 냉담함에 상처를 받았다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, apathetic, chilly, frosty, cold-hearted, cold-blooded, frigid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "apathetic",
          "apathetic"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ],
        [
          "frosty",
          "frosty"
        ],
        [
          "cold-hearted",
          "cold-hearted"
        ],
        [
          "cold-blooded",
          "cold-blooded"
        ],
        [
          "frigid",
          "frigid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛ(ː)ŋda̠mɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈne̞(ː)ŋda̠mɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "냉(ː)담하다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "넹(ː)담하다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "냉담하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 냉담하다 meaning in Korean (12.1kB)

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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}

{
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{
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{
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{
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.