"꽃제비" meaning in Korean

See 꽃제비 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [k͈o̞t̚t͡ɕ͈e̞bi] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: kkotjebi [romanization]
Etymology: 꽃 (kkot, “flower”) + 제비 (jebi, “swallow”). Likely was coined during the North Korean famine of the 1990s due to mass starvation resulting in an significant increase of orphans and abandoned children in the country. In recent times, it is also used in South Korea when referring to homeless children in the North. Often written in English as "kotjebi." Etymology templates: {{com|ko|꽃|제비|t1=flower|t2=swallow}} 꽃 (kkot, “flower”) + 제비 (jebi, “swallow”) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 꽃제비 • (kkotjebi)
  1. (colloquial, North Korea) kotjebi, homeless children in North Korea Wikipedia link: North Korean famine Tags: North-Korea, colloquial Categories (topical): Poverty Categories (place): North Korea
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "꽃",
        "3": "제비",
        "t1": "flower",
        "t2": "swallow"
      },
      "expansion": "꽃 (kkot, “flower”) + 제비 (jebi, “swallow”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "꽃 (kkot, “flower”) + 제비 (jebi, “swallow”). Likely was coined during the North Korean famine of the 1990s due to mass starvation resulting in an significant increase of orphans and abandoned children in the country. In recent times, it is also used in South Korea when referring to homeless children in the North. Often written in English as \"kotjebi.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kkotjebi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "꽃제비 • (kkotjebi)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "North Korea",
          "orig": "ko:North Korea",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Korea",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Poverty",
          "orig": "ko:Poverty",
          "parents": [
            "Wealth",
            "Economics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kotjebi, homeless children in North Korea"
      ],
      "id": "en-꽃제비-ko-noun-gs-3U~yn",
      "links": [
        [
          "kotjebi",
          "kotjebi"
        ],
        [
          "homeless",
          "homeless"
        ],
        [
          "North Korea",
          "North Korea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, North Korea) kotjebi, homeless children in North Korea"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "North Korean famine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[k͈o̞t̚t͡ɕ͈e̞bi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "꼳쩨비"
    },
    {
      "other": "[꼳쩨비]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "꽃제비"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "꽃",
        "3": "제비",
        "t1": "flower",
        "t2": "swallow"
      },
      "expansion": "꽃 (kkot, “flower”) + 제비 (jebi, “swallow”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "꽃 (kkot, “flower”) + 제비 (jebi, “swallow”). Likely was coined during the North Korean famine of the 1990s due to mass starvation resulting in an significant increase of orphans and abandoned children in the country. In recent times, it is also used in South Korea when referring to homeless children in the North. Often written in English as \"kotjebi.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kkotjebi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "꽃제비 • (kkotjebi)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean colloquialisms",
        "Korean compound terms",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "North Korean",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "ko:North Korea",
        "ko:Poverty"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kotjebi, homeless children in North Korea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kotjebi",
          "kotjebi"
        ],
        [
          "homeless",
          "homeless"
        ],
        [
          "North Korea",
          "North Korea"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, North Korea) kotjebi, homeless children in North Korea"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "North Korean famine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[k͈o̞t̚t͡ɕ͈e̞bi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "꼳쩨비"
    },
    {
      "other": "[꼳쩨비]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "꽃제비"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 꽃제비 meaning in Korean (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.