"기구하다" meaning in Korean

See 기구하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kiɡuɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From 기구(崎嶇) (gigu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|기구(崎嶇)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t1=|t2=to do}} 기구(崎嶇) (gigu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 기구하다 • (giguhada) (infinitive 기구해 or 기구하여, sequential 기구하니) Forms: giguhada [romanization], 기구해 [infinitive], 기구하여 [infinitive], 기구하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 기구하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 기구해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 기구해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 기구합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 기구했다 [formal, indicative, past], 기구했어 [indicative, informal, past], 기구했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 기구했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 기구하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 기구해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 기구해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기구합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 기구했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 기구했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 기구했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 기구했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 기구하겠다 [assertive, formal], 기구하겠어 [assertive, informal], 기구하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 기구하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 기구해 [causative, formal], 기구해서 [causative, informal], 기구하여서 [causative, informal], 기구하니 [causative, informal, polite], 기구하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 기구하지만 [contrastive, formal], 기구한데 [contrastive, informal], 기구하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 기구하고 [conjunctive, formal], 기구하면 [conditional, formal], 기구해야 [conditional, informal], 기구하여야 [conditional, informal], 기구함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 기구하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 기구했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 기구하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 기구했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 기구하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 기구한 [determiner, informal, present], 기구할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 기구하시다 [indicative, non-past], 기구하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 기구하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 기구하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 기구하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 기구하셨다 [indicative, past], 기구하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 기구하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 기구하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 기구하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 기구하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 기구하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 기구하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 기구하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 기구하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 기구하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 기구하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 기구하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 기구하시겠다 [assertive], 기구하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 기구하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 기구하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 기구하셔 [causative], 기구하셔서 [causative, informal], 기구하시니 [causative, polite], 기구하시니까 [causative, formal], 기구하시지만 [contrastive], 기구하신데 [contrastive, informal], 기구하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 기구하시고 [conjunctive], 기구하시면 [conditional], 기구하셔야 [conditional, informal], 기구하심 [noun-from-verb], 기구하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 기구하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 기구하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 기구하신 [determiner, informal, present], 기구하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. strange, unlucky, unfortunate, adverse
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "기구(崎嶇)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "기구(崎嶇) (gigu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 기구(崎嶇) (gigu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giguhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하다",
      "roman": "giguhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구해",
      "roman": "giguhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구해요",
      "roman": "giguhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구합니다",
      "roman": "giguhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구했다",
      "roman": "giguhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구했어",
      "roman": "giguhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구했어요",
      "roman": "giguhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구했습니다",
      "roman": "giguhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하냐",
      "roman": "giguhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구해",
      "roman": "giguhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구해요",
      "roman": "giguhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구합니까",
      "roman": "giguhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구했냐",
      "roman": "giguhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구했어",
      "roman": "giguhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구했어요",
      "roman": "giguhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구했습니까",
      "roman": "giguhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하겠다",
      "roman": "giguhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하겠어",
      "roman": "giguhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하겠어요",
      "roman": "giguhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하겠습니다",
      "roman": "giguhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구해",
      "roman": "giguhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구해서",
      "roman": "giguhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하여서",
      "roman": "giguhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하니",
      "roman": "giguhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하니까",
      "roman": "giguhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하지만",
      "roman": "giguhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구한데",
      "roman": "giguhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하더니",
      "roman": "giguhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하고",
      "roman": "giguhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하면",
      "roman": "giguhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구해야",
      "roman": "giguhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하여야",
      "roman": "giguhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구함",
      "roman": "giguham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하기",
      "roman": "giguhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구했음",
      "roman": "giguhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하였음",
      "roman": "giguhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구했기",
      "roman": "giguhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하였기",
      "roman": "giguhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구한",
      "roman": "giguhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구할",
      "roman": "giguhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하시다",
      "roman": "giguhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셔",
      "roman": "giguhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하세요",
      "roman": "giguhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셔요",
      "roman": "giguhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하십니다",
      "roman": "giguhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셨다",
      "roman": "giguhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셨어",
      "roman": "giguhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셨어요",
      "roman": "giguhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셨습니다",
      "roman": "giguhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하시냐",
      "roman": "giguhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셔",
      "roman": "giguhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하세요",
      "roman": "giguhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셔요",
      "roman": "giguhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하십니까",
      "roman": "giguhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셨냐",
      "roman": "giguhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셨어",
      "roman": "giguhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셨어요",
      "roman": "giguhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셨습니까",
      "roman": "giguhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하시겠다",
      "roman": "giguhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하시겠어",
      "roman": "giguhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하시겠어요",
      "roman": "giguhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "giguhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셔",
      "roman": "giguhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셔서",
      "roman": "giguhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하시니",
      "roman": "giguhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하시니까",
      "roman": "giguhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하시지만",
      "roman": "giguhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하신데",
      "roman": "giguhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하시더니",
      "roman": "giguhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하시고",
      "roman": "giguhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하시면",
      "roman": "giguhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셔야",
      "roman": "giguhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하심",
      "roman": "giguhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하시기",
      "roman": "giguhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셨음",
      "roman": "giguhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셨기",
      "roman": "giguhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하신",
      "roman": "giguhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하실",
      "roman": "giguhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "기구하다 • (giguhada) (infinitive 기구해 or 기구하여, sequential 기구하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "an odd relationship",
          "roman": "giguhan yeonbun",
          "text": "기구한 연분",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strange, unlucky, unfortunate, adverse"
      ],
      "id": "en-기구하다-ko-adj-720zP17o",
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "unlucky",
          "unlucky"
        ],
        [
          "unfortunate",
          "unfortunate"
        ],
        [
          "adverse",
          "adverse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiɡuɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "기구하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[기구하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "기구하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "기구(崎嶇)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "기구(崎嶇) (gigu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 기구(崎嶇) (gigu) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giguhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하다",
      "roman": "giguhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구해",
      "roman": "giguhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구해요",
      "roman": "giguhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구합니다",
      "roman": "giguhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구했다",
      "roman": "giguhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구했어",
      "roman": "giguhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구했어요",
      "roman": "giguhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구했습니다",
      "roman": "giguhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하냐",
      "roman": "giguhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구해",
      "roman": "giguhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구해요",
      "roman": "giguhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구합니까",
      "roman": "giguhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구했냐",
      "roman": "giguhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구했어",
      "roman": "giguhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구했어요",
      "roman": "giguhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구했습니까",
      "roman": "giguhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하겠다",
      "roman": "giguhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하겠어",
      "roman": "giguhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하겠어요",
      "roman": "giguhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하겠습니다",
      "roman": "giguhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구해",
      "roman": "giguhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구해서",
      "roman": "giguhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하여서",
      "roman": "giguhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하니",
      "roman": "giguhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하니까",
      "roman": "giguhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하지만",
      "roman": "giguhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구한데",
      "roman": "giguhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하더니",
      "roman": "giguhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하고",
      "roman": "giguhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하면",
      "roman": "giguhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구해야",
      "roman": "giguhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하여야",
      "roman": "giguhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구함",
      "roman": "giguham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하기",
      "roman": "giguhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구했음",
      "roman": "giguhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하였음",
      "roman": "giguhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구했기",
      "roman": "giguhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하였기",
      "roman": "giguhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구한",
      "roman": "giguhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구할",
      "roman": "giguhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하시다",
      "roman": "giguhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셔",
      "roman": "giguhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하세요",
      "roman": "giguhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셔요",
      "roman": "giguhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하십니다",
      "roman": "giguhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셨다",
      "roman": "giguhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셨어",
      "roman": "giguhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셨어요",
      "roman": "giguhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셨습니다",
      "roman": "giguhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하시냐",
      "roman": "giguhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셔",
      "roman": "giguhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하세요",
      "roman": "giguhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셔요",
      "roman": "giguhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하십니까",
      "roman": "giguhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셨냐",
      "roman": "giguhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셨어",
      "roman": "giguhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셨어요",
      "roman": "giguhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셨습니까",
      "roman": "giguhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하시겠다",
      "roman": "giguhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하시겠어",
      "roman": "giguhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하시겠어요",
      "roman": "giguhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "giguhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셔",
      "roman": "giguhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셔서",
      "roman": "giguhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하시니",
      "roman": "giguhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하시니까",
      "roman": "giguhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하시지만",
      "roman": "giguhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하신데",
      "roman": "giguhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하시더니",
      "roman": "giguhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하시고",
      "roman": "giguhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하시면",
      "roman": "giguhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셔야",
      "roman": "giguhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하심",
      "roman": "giguhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하시기",
      "roman": "giguhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셨음",
      "roman": "giguhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하셨기",
      "roman": "giguhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하신",
      "roman": "giguhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "기구하실",
      "roman": "giguhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "기구하다 • (giguhada) (infinitive 기구해 or 기구하여, sequential 기구하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "an odd relationship",
          "roman": "giguhan yeonbun",
          "text": "기구한 연분",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strange, unlucky, unfortunate, adverse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "unlucky",
          "unlucky"
        ],
        [
          "unfortunate",
          "unfortunate"
        ],
        [
          "adverse",
          "adverse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiɡuɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "기구하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[기구하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "기구하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 기구하다 meaning in Korean (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.