"궁리하다" meaning in Korean

See 궁리하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kuŋniɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From 궁리(窮理) (gungni, “consideration, deliberation”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|궁리(窮理)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=consideration, deliberation|t2=to do}} 궁리(窮理) (gungni, “consideration, deliberation”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 궁리하다 • (gungnihada) (infinitive 궁리해 or 궁리하여, sequential 궁리하니) Forms: gungnihada [romanization], 궁리해 [infinitive], 궁리하여 [infinitive], 궁리하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 궁리한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 궁리해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 궁리해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 궁리합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 궁리했다 [formal, indicative, past], 궁리했어 [indicative, informal, past], 궁리했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 궁리했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 궁리하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 궁리해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 궁리해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 궁리합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 궁리했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 궁리했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 궁리했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 궁리했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 궁리하자 [formal, hortative], 궁리해 [hortative, informal], 궁리해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 궁리하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 궁리해라 [formal, imperative], 궁리하여라 [formal, imperative], 궁리해 [imperative, informal], 궁리해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 궁리합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 궁리하겠다 [assertive, formal], 궁리하겠어 [assertive, informal], 궁리하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 궁리하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 궁리해 [causative, formal], 궁리해서 [causative, informal], 궁리하여서 [causative, informal], 궁리하니 [causative, informal, polite], 궁리하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 궁리하지만 [contrastive, formal], 궁리하는데 [contrastive, informal], 궁리하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 궁리하고 [conjunctive, formal], 궁리하면 [conditional, formal], 궁리해야 [conditional, informal], 궁리하여야 [conditional, informal], 궁리하려고 [formal, motive-form], 궁리함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 궁리하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 궁리했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 궁리하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 궁리했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 궁리하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 궁리한 [determiner, formal, past], 궁리하는 [determiner, formal, present], 궁리할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 궁리하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 궁리하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 궁리하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 궁리하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 궁리하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 궁리하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 궁리하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 궁리하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 궁리하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 궁리하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 궁리하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 궁리하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 궁리하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 궁리하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 궁리하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 궁리하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 궁리하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 궁리하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 궁리하시라 [formal, imperative], 궁리하셔 [imperative, informal], 궁리하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 궁리하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 궁리하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 궁리하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 궁리하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 궁리하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 궁리하셔 [causative, formal], 궁리하셔서 [causative, informal], 궁리하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 궁리하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 궁리하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 궁리하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 궁리하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 궁리하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 궁리하시면 [conditional, formal], 궁리하셔야 [conditional, informal], 궁리하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 궁리하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 궁리하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 궁리하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 궁리하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 궁리하신 [determiner, formal, past], 궁리하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 궁리하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to contemplate, consider, ponder, deliberate, mull (things) over
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "궁리(窮理)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "consideration, deliberation",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "궁리(窮理) (gungni, “consideration, deliberation”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 궁리(窮理) (gungni, “consideration, deliberation”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gungnihada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리한다",
      "roman": "gungnihanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리해",
      "roman": "gungnihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리해요",
      "roman": "gungnihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리합니다",
      "roman": "gungnihamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리했다",
      "roman": "gungnihaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리했어",
      "roman": "gungnihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리했어요",
      "roman": "gungnihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리했습니다",
      "roman": "gungnihaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하느냐",
      "roman": "gungnihaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리해",
      "roman": "gungnihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리해요",
      "roman": "gungnihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리합니까",
      "roman": "gungnihamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리했느냐",
      "roman": "gungnihaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리했어",
      "roman": "gungnihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리했어요",
      "roman": "gungnihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리했습니까",
      "roman": "gungnihaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하자",
      "roman": "gungnihaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리해",
      "roman": "gungnihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리해요",
      "roman": "gungnihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하십시다",
      "roman": "gungnihasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리해라",
      "roman": "gungnihaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하여라",
      "roman": "gungnihayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리해",
      "roman": "gungnihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리해요",
      "roman": "gungnihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리합시오",
      "roman": "gungnihapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하겠다",
      "roman": "gungnihagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하겠어",
      "roman": "gungnihagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하겠어요",
      "roman": "gungnihagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gungnihagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리해",
      "roman": "gungnihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리해서",
      "roman": "gungnihaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하여서",
      "roman": "gungnihayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하니",
      "roman": "gungnihani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하니까",
      "roman": "gungnihanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하지만",
      "roman": "gungnihajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하는데",
      "roman": "gungnihaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하더니",
      "roman": "gungnihadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하고",
      "roman": "gungnihago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하면",
      "roman": "gungnihamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리해야",
      "roman": "gungnihaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하여야",
      "roman": "gungnihayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하려고",
      "roman": "gungniharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리함",
      "roman": "gungniham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하기",
      "roman": "gungnihagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리했음",
      "roman": "gungnihaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하였음",
      "roman": "gungnihayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리했기",
      "roman": "gungnihaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하였기",
      "roman": "gungnihayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리한",
      "roman": "gungnihan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하는",
      "roman": "gungnihaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리할",
      "roman": "gungnihal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하신다",
      "roman": "gungnihasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셔",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하세요",
      "roman": "gungnihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셔요",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하십니다",
      "roman": "gungnihasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셨다",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셨어",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셨어요",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시느냐",
      "roman": "gungnihasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셔",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하세요",
      "roman": "gungnihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셔요",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하십니까",
      "roman": "gungnihasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셨어",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셨어요",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시라",
      "roman": "gungnihasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셔",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하세요",
      "roman": "gungnihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하십시오",
      "roman": "gungnihasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시겠다",
      "roman": "gungnihasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시겠어",
      "roman": "gungnihasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gungnihasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gungnihasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셔",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셔서",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시니",
      "roman": "gungnihasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시니까",
      "roman": "gungnihasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시지만",
      "roman": "gungnihasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시는데",
      "roman": "gungnihasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시더니",
      "roman": "gungnihasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시고",
      "roman": "gungnihasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시면",
      "roman": "gungnihasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셔야",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시려고",
      "roman": "gungnihasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하심",
      "roman": "gungnihasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시기",
      "roman": "gungnihasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셨음",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셨기",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하신",
      "roman": "gungnihasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시는",
      "roman": "gungnihasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하실",
      "roman": "gungnihasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "궁리하다 • (gungnihada) (infinitive 궁리해 or 궁리하여, sequential 궁리하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contemplate, consider, ponder, deliberate, mull (things) over"
      ],
      "id": "en-궁리하다-ko-verb-N63N3fBu",
      "links": [
        [
          "contemplate",
          "contemplate"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "ponder",
          "ponder"
        ],
        [
          "deliberate",
          "deliberate#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "mull (things) over",
          "mull over"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuŋniɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "궁니하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[궁니하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "궁리하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "궁리(窮理)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "consideration, deliberation",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "궁리(窮理) (gungni, “consideration, deliberation”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 궁리(窮理) (gungni, “consideration, deliberation”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gungnihada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리한다",
      "roman": "gungnihanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리해",
      "roman": "gungnihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리해요",
      "roman": "gungnihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리합니다",
      "roman": "gungnihamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리했다",
      "roman": "gungnihaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리했어",
      "roman": "gungnihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리했어요",
      "roman": "gungnihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리했습니다",
      "roman": "gungnihaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하느냐",
      "roman": "gungnihaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리해",
      "roman": "gungnihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리해요",
      "roman": "gungnihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리합니까",
      "roman": "gungnihamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리했느냐",
      "roman": "gungnihaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리했어",
      "roman": "gungnihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리했어요",
      "roman": "gungnihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리했습니까",
      "roman": "gungnihaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하자",
      "roman": "gungnihaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리해",
      "roman": "gungnihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리해요",
      "roman": "gungnihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하십시다",
      "roman": "gungnihasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리해라",
      "roman": "gungnihaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하여라",
      "roman": "gungnihayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리해",
      "roman": "gungnihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리해요",
      "roman": "gungnihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리합시오",
      "roman": "gungnihapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하겠다",
      "roman": "gungnihagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하겠어",
      "roman": "gungnihagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하겠어요",
      "roman": "gungnihagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gungnihagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리해",
      "roman": "gungnihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리해서",
      "roman": "gungnihaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하여서",
      "roman": "gungnihayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하니",
      "roman": "gungnihani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하니까",
      "roman": "gungnihanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하지만",
      "roman": "gungnihajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하는데",
      "roman": "gungnihaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하더니",
      "roman": "gungnihadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하고",
      "roman": "gungnihago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하면",
      "roman": "gungnihamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리해야",
      "roman": "gungnihaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하여야",
      "roman": "gungnihayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하려고",
      "roman": "gungniharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리함",
      "roman": "gungniham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하기",
      "roman": "gungnihagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리했음",
      "roman": "gungnihaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하였음",
      "roman": "gungnihayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리했기",
      "roman": "gungnihaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하였기",
      "roman": "gungnihayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리한",
      "roman": "gungnihan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하는",
      "roman": "gungnihaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리할",
      "roman": "gungnihal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하신다",
      "roman": "gungnihasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셔",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하세요",
      "roman": "gungnihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셔요",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하십니다",
      "roman": "gungnihasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셨다",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셨어",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셨어요",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시느냐",
      "roman": "gungnihasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셔",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하세요",
      "roman": "gungnihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셔요",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하십니까",
      "roman": "gungnihasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셨어",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셨어요",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시라",
      "roman": "gungnihasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셔",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하세요",
      "roman": "gungnihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하십시오",
      "roman": "gungnihasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시겠다",
      "roman": "gungnihasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시겠어",
      "roman": "gungnihasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gungnihasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gungnihasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셔",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셔서",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시니",
      "roman": "gungnihasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시니까",
      "roman": "gungnihasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시지만",
      "roman": "gungnihasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시는데",
      "roman": "gungnihasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시더니",
      "roman": "gungnihasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시고",
      "roman": "gungnihasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시면",
      "roman": "gungnihasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셔야",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시려고",
      "roman": "gungnihasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하심",
      "roman": "gungnihasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시기",
      "roman": "gungnihasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셨음",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하셨기",
      "roman": "gungnihasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하신",
      "roman": "gungnihasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하시는",
      "roman": "gungnihasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "궁리하실",
      "roman": "gungnihasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "궁리하다 • (gungnihada) (infinitive 궁리해 or 궁리하여, sequential 궁리하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contemplate, consider, ponder, deliberate, mull (things) over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contemplate",
          "contemplate"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "ponder",
          "ponder"
        ],
        [
          "deliberate",
          "deliberate#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "mull (things) over",
          "mull over"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuŋniɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "궁니하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[궁니하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "궁리하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 궁리하다 meaning in Korean (13.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.