"공경하다" meaning in Korean

See 공경하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ko̞ŋɡjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 공경(恭敬) (gonggyeong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|공경(恭敬)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 공경(恭敬) (gonggyeong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 공경하다 • (gonggyeonghada) (infinitive 공경해 or 공경하여, sequential 공경하니) Forms: gonggyeonghada [romanization], 공경해 [infinitive], 공경하여 [infinitive], 공경하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 공경한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 공경해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 공경해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 공경합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 공경했다 [formal, indicative, past], 공경했어 [indicative, informal, past], 공경했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 공경했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 공경하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 공경해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 공경해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 공경합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 공경했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 공경했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 공경했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 공경했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 공경하자 [formal, hortative], 공경해 [hortative, informal], 공경해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 공경하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 공경해라 [formal, imperative], 공경하여라 [formal, imperative], 공경해 [imperative, informal], 공경해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 공경합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 공경하겠다 [assertive, formal], 공경하겠어 [assertive, informal], 공경하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 공경하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 공경해 [causative, formal], 공경해서 [causative, informal], 공경하여서 [causative, informal], 공경하니 [causative, informal, polite], 공경하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 공경하지만 [contrastive, formal], 공경하는데 [contrastive, informal], 공경하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 공경하고 [conjunctive, formal], 공경하면 [conditional, formal], 공경해야 [conditional, informal], 공경하여야 [conditional, informal], 공경하려고 [formal, motive-form], 공경함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 공경하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 공경했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 공경하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 공경했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 공경하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 공경한 [determiner, formal, past], 공경하는 [determiner, formal, present], 공경할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 공경하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 공경하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 공경하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 공경하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 공경하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 공경하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 공경하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 공경하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 공경하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 공경하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 공경하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 공경하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 공경하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 공경하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 공경하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 공경하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 공경하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 공경하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 공경하시라 [formal, imperative], 공경하셔 [imperative, informal], 공경하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 공경하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 공경하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 공경하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 공경하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 공경하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 공경하셔 [causative, formal], 공경하셔서 [causative, informal], 공경하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 공경하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 공경하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 공경하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 공경하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 공경하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 공경하시면 [conditional, formal], 공경하셔야 [conditional, informal], 공경하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 공경하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 공경하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 공경하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 공경하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 공경하신 [determiner, formal, past], 공경하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 공경하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to respect and admire
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "공경(恭敬)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "공경(恭敬) (gonggyeong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "공경(恭敬) (gonggyeong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gonggyeonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경한다",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경해",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경해요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경합니다",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경했다",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경했어",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경했어요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경했습니다",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하느냐",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경해",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경해요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경합니까",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경했느냐",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경했어",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경했어요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경했습니까",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하자",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경해",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경해요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하십시다",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경해라",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하여라",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경해",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경해요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경합시오",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하겠다",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하겠어",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하겠어요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경해",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경해서",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하여서",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하니",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하니까",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하지만",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하는데",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하더니",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하고",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하면",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경해야",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하여야",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하려고",
      "roman": "gonggyeongharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경함",
      "roman": "gonggyeongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하기",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경했음",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하였음",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경했기",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하였기",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경한",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하는",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경할",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하신다",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셔",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하세요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셔요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하십니다",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셨다",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셨어",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셨어요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시느냐",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셔",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하세요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셔요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하십니까",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셨어",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셨어요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시라",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셔",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하세요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하십시오",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시겠다",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시겠어",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셔",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셔서",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시니",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시니까",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시지만",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시는데",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시더니",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시고",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시면",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셔야",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시려고",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하심",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시기",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셨음",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셨기",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하신",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시는",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하실",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "공경하다 • (gonggyeonghada) (infinitive 공경해 or 공경하여, sequential 공경하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to respect and admire"
      ],
      "id": "en-공경하다-ko-verb-x-vQgZch",
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "admire",
          "admire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ŋɡjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "공경하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[공경하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "공경하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "공경(恭敬)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "공경(恭敬) (gonggyeong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "공경(恭敬) (gonggyeong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gonggyeonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경한다",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경해",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경해요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경합니다",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경했다",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경했어",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경했어요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경했습니다",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하느냐",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경해",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경해요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경합니까",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경했느냐",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경했어",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경했어요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경했습니까",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하자",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경해",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경해요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하십시다",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경해라",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하여라",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경해",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경해요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경합시오",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하겠다",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하겠어",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하겠어요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경해",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경해서",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하여서",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하니",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하니까",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하지만",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하는데",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하더니",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하고",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하면",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경해야",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하여야",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하려고",
      "roman": "gonggyeongharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경함",
      "roman": "gonggyeongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하기",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경했음",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하였음",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경했기",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하였기",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경한",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하는",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경할",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하신다",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셔",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하세요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셔요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하십니다",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셨다",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셨어",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셨어요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시느냐",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셔",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하세요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셔요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하십니까",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셨어",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셨어요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시라",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셔",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하세요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하십시오",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시겠다",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시겠어",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셔",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셔서",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시니",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시니까",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시지만",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시는데",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시더니",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시고",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시면",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셔야",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시려고",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하심",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시기",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셨음",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하셨기",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하신",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하시는",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공경하실",
      "roman": "gonggyeonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "공경하다 • (gonggyeonghada) (infinitive 공경해 or 공경하여, sequential 공경하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to respect and admire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "admire",
          "admire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ŋɡjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "공경하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[공경하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "공경하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 공경하다 meaning in Korean (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.