See 개성 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 27 4 16 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "reform, improvement in quality" ], "id": "en-개성-ko-noun-PFtbef-k", "links": [ [ "reform", "reform" ], [ "improvement", "improvement" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɛ(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈke̞(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "개(ː)성" }, { "hangeul": "게(ː)성" } ], "word": "개성" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "個性" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "個", "2": "individual", "3": "性", "4": "quality" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 個性, from 個 (“individual”) + 性 (“quality”)", "name": "ko-etym-Sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 個性, from 個 (“individual”) + 性 (“quality”)", "forms": [ { "form": "gaeseong", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "個性", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hanja": "個性" }, "expansion": "개성 • (gaeseong) (hanja 個性)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "individuality, distinction" ], "id": "en-개성-ko-noun-1Af5Hzh-", "links": [ [ "individuality", "individuality" ], [ "distinction", "distinction" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "個人性", "english": "individuality", "roman": "gaeinseong", "word": "개인성" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɛ(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈke̞(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "개(ː)성" }, { "hangeul": "게(ː)성" } ], "word": "개성" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "開城" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "開", "2": "opening", "3": "城", "4": "castle" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 開城, from 開 (“opening”) + 城 (“castle”)", "name": "ko-etym-Sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 開城, from 開 (“opening”) + 城 (“castle”)", "forms": [ { "form": "gaeseong", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "開城", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hanja": "開城" }, "expansion": "개성 • (gaeseong) (hanja 開城)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 27 4 16 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Opening the gates of a fortress" ], "id": "en-개성-ko-noun-Mvip0L9w", "links": [ [ "gate", "gate" ], [ "fortress", "fortress" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 27 4 16 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "surrender" ], "id": "en-개성-ko-noun-51624tP7", "links": [ [ "surrender", "surrender" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɛsʰʌ̹ŋ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "ipa": "[ke̞sʰʌ̹ŋ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "개성" }, { "hangeul": "게성" } ], "word": "개성" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "開城" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "開城" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 開城", "name": "ko-etym-Sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 開城", "forms": [ { "form": "Gaeseong", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "開城", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hanja": "開城" }, "expansion": "개성 • (Gaeseong) (hanja 開城)", "name": "ko-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ko", "name": "Cities in North Korea", "orig": "ko:Cities in North Korea", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ko", "name": "Places in North Korea", "orig": "ko:Places in North Korea", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "55 20 1 10 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 15 1 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 18 1 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 13 2 9 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 10 2 4 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 27 4 16 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Kaesong (a city in North Korea)" ], "id": "en-개성-ko-name-29513Dxz", "links": [ [ "Kaesong", "Kaesong#English" ], [ "North Korea", "North Korea#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɛsʰʌ̹ŋ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "ipa": "[ke̞sʰʌ̹ŋ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "개성" }, { "hangeul": "게성" } ], "word": "개성" }
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(hanja 改成)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "reform, improvement in quality" ], "links": [ [ "reform", "reform" ], [ "improvement", "improvement" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɛ(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈke̞(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "개(ː)성" }, { "hangeul": "게(ː)성" } ], "word": "개성" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean proper nouns", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Korean words" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "個性" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "個", "2": "individual", "3": "性", "4": "quality" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 個性, from 個 (“individual”) + 性 (“quality”)", "name": "ko-etym-Sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 個性, from 個 (“individual”) + 性 (“quality”)", "forms": [ { "form": "gaeseong", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "個性", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hanja": "個性" }, "expansion": "개성 • (gaeseong) (hanja 個性)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "individuality, distinction" ], "links": [ [ "individuality", "individuality" ], [ "distinction", "distinction" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkɛ(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈke̞(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "개(ː)성" }, { "hangeul": "게(ː)성" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "個人性", "english": "individuality", "roman": "gaeinseong", "word": "개인성" } ], "word": "개성" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean proper nouns", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Korean words" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "開城" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "開", "2": "opening", "3": "城", "4": "castle" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 開城, from 開 (“opening”) + 城 (“castle”)", "name": "ko-etym-Sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 開城, from 開 (“opening”) + 城 (“castle”)", "forms": [ { "form": "gaeseong", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "開城", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hanja": "開城" }, "expansion": "개성 • (gaeseong) (hanja 開城)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Opening the gates of a fortress" ], "links": [ [ "gate", "gate" ], [ "fortress", "fortress" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "surrender" ], "links": [ [ "surrender", "surrender" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɛsʰʌ̹ŋ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "ipa": "[ke̞sʰʌ̹ŋ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "개성" }, { "hangeul": "게성" } ], "word": "개성" } { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean proper nouns", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Korean words" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "開城" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "開城" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 開城", "name": "ko-etym-Sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 開城", "forms": [ { "form": "Gaeseong", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "開城", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hanja": "開城" }, "expansion": "개성 • (Gaeseong) (hanja 開城)", "name": "ko-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ko:Cities in North Korea", "ko:Places in North Korea" ], "glosses": [ "Kaesong (a city in North Korea)" ], "links": [ [ "Kaesong", "Kaesong#English" ], [ "North Korea", "North Korea#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɛsʰʌ̹ŋ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "ipa": "[ke̞sʰʌ̹ŋ]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "개성" }, { "hangeul": "게성" } ], "word": "개성" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.