See 가마 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cauldron",
"roman": "gamasot",
"word": "가마솥"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "가마〮",
"3": "kàmá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가마〮 (Yale: kàmá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "窯",
"3": "",
"4": "kiln; oven; cauldron",
"tr": "kama"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 窯 (kama, “kiln; oven; cauldron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "감—",
"2": "",
"3": "to be black"
},
"expansion": "감— (gam-, “to be black”)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가마〮 (Yale: kàmá). Possibly cognate with Japanese 窯 (kama, “kiln; oven; cauldron”). Compare also 감— (gam-, “to be black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가마 • (gama)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to bake bricks in a kiln",
"roman": "byeokdoreul gamae gupda",
"text": "벽돌을 가마에 굽다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kiln; oven"
],
"id": "en-가마-ko-noun-EbTwxarm",
"links": [
[
"kiln",
"kiln"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pot calls the kettle black.",
"roman": "gama michi nogusot miteul geomda handa.",
"text": "가마 밑이 노구솥 밑을 검다 한다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cauldron"
],
"id": "en-가마-ko-noun-BEJKlka8",
"links": [
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가마"
},
{
"other": "[가마]"
}
],
"word": "가마"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hm",
"2": "가마〮"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 가마〮.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 가마〮.\nPossibly related to 감〯다〮 (kǎmtá, “to wind around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가마 • (gama)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "double vortexes of hair",
"roman": "ssanggama",
"word": "쌍가마"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do I have one or two hair whorls?",
"roman": "nae meorie gamaga hanani durini?",
"text": "내 머리에 가마가 하나니 둘이니?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whorl of hair, vortex of hair (on the vertex of the head)"
],
"id": "en-가마-ko-noun-MjUts09x",
"links": [
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가마"
},
{
"other": "[가마]"
}
],
"word": "가마"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sack of rice",
"roman": "ssalgama",
"word": "쌀가마"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ja",
"3": "叺",
"4": "",
"5": "straw bag",
"tr": "kamasu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 叺 (kamasu, “straw bag”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "가마니",
"2": "",
"3": "sack made of straw"
},
"expansion": "가마니 (gamani, “sack made of straw”)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 叺 (kamasu, “straw bag”), itself originally a compound of 蒲 (kama, “reed, straw, rushes”) + 簀 (su, “woven mat”). Cognate with 가마니 (gamani, “sack made of straw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가마 • (gama)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 72 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 7 73 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 13 68 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 10 77 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 16 41 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 6 80 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 4 86 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sack made of straw"
],
"id": "en-가마-ko-noun-7AUHLFDz",
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The market price of rice is 100,000 won a bag.",
"roman": "ssal han gamae simman won ganda.",
"text": "쌀 한 가마에 십만 원 간다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bag, sack"
],
"id": "en-가마-ko-noun-QMTctEAy",
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
],
"qualifier": "measure word",
"raw_glosses": [
"(measure word) bag, sack"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가마"
},
{
"other": "[가마]"
}
],
"word": "가마"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가마 • (gama)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "palanquin bearer",
"roman": "gamakkun",
"word": "가마꾼"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "가마를 타고 가다\ngamareul tago gada\nto go by palanquin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to carry a palanquin on the shoulder",
"roman": "gamareul meda",
"text": "가마를 메다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palanquin"
],
"id": "en-가마-ko-noun-SGLKn-ig",
"links": [
[
"palanquin",
"palanquin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)ma̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가(ː)마"
},
{
"other": "[가(ː)마]"
}
],
"word": "가마"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cauldron",
"roman": "gamasot",
"word": "가마솥"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "가마〮",
"3": "kàmá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가마〮 (Yale: kàmá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "窯",
"3": "",
"4": "kiln; oven; cauldron",
"tr": "kama"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 窯 (kama, “kiln; oven; cauldron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "감—",
"2": "",
"3": "to be black"
},
"expansion": "감— (gam-, “to be black”)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가마〮 (Yale: kàmá). Possibly cognate with Japanese 窯 (kama, “kiln; oven; cauldron”). Compare also 감— (gam-, “to be black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가마 • (gama)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to bake bricks in a kiln",
"roman": "byeokdoreul gamae gupda",
"text": "벽돌을 가마에 굽다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kiln; oven"
],
"links": [
[
"kiln",
"kiln"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pot calls the kettle black.",
"roman": "gama michi nogusot miteul geomda handa.",
"text": "가마 밑이 노구솥 밑을 검다 한다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cauldron"
],
"links": [
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가마"
},
{
"other": "[가마]"
}
],
"word": "가마"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "double vortexes of hair",
"roman": "ssanggama",
"word": "쌍가마"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hm",
"2": "가마〮"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 가마〮.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 가마〮.\nPossibly related to 감〯다〮 (kǎmtá, “to wind around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가마 • (gama)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do I have one or two hair whorls?",
"roman": "nae meorie gamaga hanani durini?",
"text": "내 머리에 가마가 하나니 둘이니?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whorl of hair, vortex of hair (on the vertex of the head)"
],
"links": [
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가마"
},
{
"other": "[가마]"
}
],
"word": "가마"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Japanese",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sack of rice",
"roman": "ssalgama",
"word": "쌀가마"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ja",
"3": "叺",
"4": "",
"5": "straw bag",
"tr": "kamasu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 叺 (kamasu, “straw bag”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "가마니",
"2": "",
"3": "sack made of straw"
},
"expansion": "가마니 (gamani, “sack made of straw”)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 叺 (kamasu, “straw bag”), itself originally a compound of 蒲 (kama, “reed, straw, rushes”) + 簀 (su, “woven mat”). Cognate with 가마니 (gamani, “sack made of straw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가마 • (gama)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sack made of straw"
],
"links": [
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The market price of rice is 100,000 won a bag.",
"roman": "ssal han gamae simman won ganda.",
"text": "쌀 한 가마에 십만 원 간다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bag, sack"
],
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"sack",
"sack"
]
],
"qualifier": "measure word",
"raw_glosses": [
"(measure word) bag, sack"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가마"
},
{
"other": "[가마]"
}
],
"word": "가마"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "palanquin bearer",
"roman": "gamakkun",
"word": "가마꾼"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가마 • (gama)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "가마를 타고 가다\ngamareul tago gada\nto go by palanquin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to carry a palanquin on the shoulder",
"roman": "gamareul meda",
"text": "가마를 메다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palanquin"
],
"links": [
[
"palanquin",
"palanquin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)ma̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가(ː)마"
},
{
"other": "[가(ː)마]"
}
],
"word": "가마"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 가마 meaning in Korean (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.