"가람" meaning in Korean

See 가람 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ka̠ɾa̠m] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: garam [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄅᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: kòlóm), revived in the twentieth century as a poetic native alternative to Sino-Korean 강 (江, gang). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ko|okm|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Korean, {{bor+|ko|okm|-}} Borrowed from Middle Korean, {{m|okm|ᄀᆞᄅᆞᆷ〮|tr=-}} ᄀᆞᄅᆞᆷ〮, {{okm-inline|ᄀᆞᄅᆞᆷ〮|kòlóm}} ᄀᆞᄅᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: kòlóm), {{ko-l|강|江}} 강 (江, gang) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 가람 • (garam)
  1. (poetic) river Tags: poetic Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms Synonyms: (alt: )
    Sense id: en-가람-ko-noun-X1qO2PE5 Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 46 54 Disambiguation of Landforms: 63 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ka̠ɾa̠m] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: garam [romanization], 伽藍 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 伽藍. It is a contraction of 승가람마 (僧伽藍摩, seunggaramma), which is a transcription of Sanskrit संघाराम (saṃghārāma). Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|伽藍|gloss=}} 伽藍, {{ko-etym-sino|伽藍}} Sino-Korean word from 伽藍, {{ko-l|승가람마|僧伽藍摩}} 승가람마 (僧伽藍摩, seunggaramma), {{der|ko|sa|संघाराम}} Sanskrit संघाराम (saṃghārāma) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=伽藍}} 가람 • (garam) (hanja 伽藍)
  1. Buddhist temple; Buddhist monastery Categories (place): Bodies of water Synonyms: 사원 (alt: 寺院)
    Sense id: en-가람-ko-noun-itEBMe6G Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 46 54 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 4 96 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 3 97 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 가람 meaning in Korean (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Korean",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᄅᆞᆷ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞᄅᆞᆷ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄀᆞᄅᆞᆷ〮",
        "2": "kòlóm"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞᄅᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: kòlóm)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "강",
        "2": "江"
      },
      "expansion": "강 (江, gang)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄅᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: kòlóm), revived in the twentieth century as a poetic native alternative to Sino-Korean 강 (江, gang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가람 • (garam)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "ko:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ko:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river"
      ],
      "id": "en-가람-ko-noun-X1qO2PE5",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) river"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "江",
          "word": "강"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠m]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가람]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가람"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "伽藍",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "伽藍",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伽藍"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 伽藍",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "승가람마",
        "2": "僧伽藍摩"
      },
      "expansion": "승가람마 (僧伽藍摩, seunggaramma)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "संघाराम"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit संघाराम (saṃghārāma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 伽藍. It is a contraction of 승가람마 (僧伽藍摩, seunggaramma), which is a transcription of Sanskrit संघाराम (saṃghārāma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伽藍",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "伽藍"
      },
      "expansion": "가람 • (garam) (hanja 伽藍)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "ko:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Buddhist temple; Buddhist monastery"
      ],
      "id": "en-가람-ko-noun-itEBMe6G",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "monastery",
          "monastery"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "寺院",
          "word": "사원"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠m]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가람]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가람"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms borrowed from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Bodies of water",
    "ko:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Korean",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᄅᆞᆷ〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞᄅᆞᆷ〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄀᆞᄅᆞᆷ〮",
        "2": "kòlóm"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞᄅᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: kòlóm)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "강",
        "2": "江"
      },
      "expansion": "강 (江, gang)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄅᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: kòlóm), revived in the twentieth century as a poetic native alternative to Sino-Korean 강 (江, gang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가람 • (garam)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) river"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "江",
          "word": "강"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠m]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가람]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가람"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Bodies of water",
    "ko:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "伽藍",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "伽藍",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伽藍"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 伽藍",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "승가람마",
        "2": "僧伽藍摩"
      },
      "expansion": "승가람마 (僧伽藍摩, seunggaramma)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "संघाराम"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit संघाराम (saṃghārāma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 伽藍. It is a contraction of 승가람마 (僧伽藍摩, seunggaramma), which is a transcription of Sanskrit संघाराम (saṃghārāma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伽藍",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "伽藍"
      },
      "expansion": "가람 • (garam) (hanja 伽藍)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Buddhist temple; Buddhist monastery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "monastery",
          "monastery"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "寺院",
          "word": "사원"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠m]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가람]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가람"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.