"-은데" meaning in Korean

See -은데 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɯnde̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: -eunde [romanization]
Etymology: Possibly grammaticalized from 은 (eun, “that, which is”, realis adnominal suffix) + 데 (de, “place”, dependent noun). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|은|데|pos1=realis adnominal suffix|pos2=dependent noun|t1=that, which is|t2=place}} 은 (eun, “that, which is”, realis adnominal suffix) + 데 (de, “place”, dependent noun) Head templates: {{ko-suffix}} -은데 • (-eunde)
  1. Alternative form of -는데 (-neunde); see -는데#Usage notes. Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -는데 (extra: (-neunde); see -는데#Usage notes)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "은",
        "3": "데",
        "pos1": "realis adnominal suffix",
        "pos2": "dependent noun",
        "t1": "that, which is",
        "t2": "place"
      },
      "expansion": "은 (eun, “that, which is”, realis adnominal suffix) + 데 (de, “place”, dependent noun)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly grammaticalized from 은 (eun, “that, which is”, realis adnominal suffix) + 데 (de, “place”, dependent noun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eunde",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-은데 • (-eunde)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-neunde); see -는데#Usage notes",
          "word": "-는데"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It's too expensive. Can you lower the price a bit?",
          "roman": "Neomu bissandeyo. Jom kkakkeul su eopseoyo?",
          "text": "너무 비싼데요. 좀 깎을 수 없어요?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -는데 (-neunde); see -는데#Usage notes."
      ],
      "id": "en--은데-ko-suffix-0aGhl9iv",
      "links": [
        [
          "-는데",
          "-는데#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "-는데#Usage notes",
          "-는데#Usage notes"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯnde̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "은데"
    },
    {
      "other": "[은데]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-은데"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "은",
        "3": "데",
        "pos1": "realis adnominal suffix",
        "pos2": "dependent noun",
        "t1": "that, which is",
        "t2": "place"
      },
      "expansion": "은 (eun, “that, which is”, realis adnominal suffix) + 데 (de, “place”, dependent noun)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly grammaticalized from 은 (eun, “that, which is”, realis adnominal suffix) + 데 (de, “place”, dependent noun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eunde",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-은데 • (-eunde)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-neunde); see -는데#Usage notes",
          "word": "-는데"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean compound terms",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean inflectional suffixes",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean suffixes",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It's too expensive. Can you lower the price a bit?",
          "roman": "Neomu bissandeyo. Jom kkakkeul su eopseoyo?",
          "text": "너무 비싼데요. 좀 깎을 수 없어요?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -는데 (-neunde); see -는데#Usage notes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-는데",
          "-는데#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "-는데#Usage notes",
          "-는데#Usage notes"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯnde̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "은데"
    },
    {
      "other": "[은데]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-은데"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -은데 meaning in Korean (1.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: Alternative form of -는데 (-neunde); see -는데#Usage notes.",
  "path": [
    "-은데"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-은데",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.