"-질" meaning in Korean

See -질 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: [canonical], -jil [romanization]
Etymology: Possibly from 짓— (jit-, “to make, to build”) / 지— (ji-, “to become, to grow, to form”) + —ㄹ (-l, prospective suffix). Compare 짓 (jit, “act, deed”). Etymology templates: {{ko-l|짓—||to make, to build}} 짓— (jit-, “to make, to build”), {{ko-l|지—||to become, to grow, to form}} 지— (ji-, “to become, to grow, to form”), {{ko-l|—ㄹ||prospective suffix}} —ㄹ (-l, prospective suffix), {{ko-l|짓||act, deed}} 짓 (jit, “act, deed”) Head templates: {{ko-suffix}} 질 • (-jil)
  1. A depreciative noun-forming suffix attached to nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--질-ko-suffix-QRtUVAsO
  2. A nominalisation suffix attached to nouns, verbs or adjectives. The act of doing ... Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--질-ko-suffix-9XXtFsyx Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 31 69 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 82
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "짓—",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to make, to build"
      },
      "expansion": "짓— (jit-, “to make, to build”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "지—",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to become, to grow, to form"
      },
      "expansion": "지— (ji-, “to become, to grow, to form”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "—ㄹ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "prospective suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "—ㄹ (-l, prospective suffix)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "짓",
        "2": "",
        "3": "act, deed"
      },
      "expansion": "짓 (jit, “act, deed”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from 짓— (jit-, “to make, to build”) / 지— (ji-, “to become, to grow, to form”) + —ㄹ (-l, prospective suffix). Compare 짓 (jit, “act, deed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "질",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jil",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "질 • (-jil)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "선생질 (先生—, seonsaengjil, “(depreciative) being a teacher”), 첩질 (妾—, cheopjil, “concubinage”), 손가락질 (son'garakjil, “pointing fingers”), 서방질 (書房—, seobangjil, “cuckolding”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A depreciative noun-forming suffix attached to nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--질-ko-suffix-QRtUVAsO",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "톱질 (topjil, “sawing”), 망치질 (mangchijil, “hammering”), 대패질 (daepaejil, “planing”), 부채질 (buchaejil, “fanning”), 바느질 (baneujil, “sewing”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A nominalisation suffix attached to nouns, verbs or adjectives. The act of doing ..."
      ],
      "id": "en--질-ko-suffix-9XXtFsyx",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-질"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean terms without ko-IPA template",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "짓—",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to make, to build"
      },
      "expansion": "짓— (jit-, “to make, to build”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "지—",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to become, to grow, to form"
      },
      "expansion": "지— (ji-, “to become, to grow, to form”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "—ㄹ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "prospective suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "—ㄹ (-l, prospective suffix)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "짓",
        "2": "",
        "3": "act, deed"
      },
      "expansion": "짓 (jit, “act, deed”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from 짓— (jit-, “to make, to build”) / 지— (ji-, “to become, to grow, to form”) + —ㄹ (-l, prospective suffix). Compare 짓 (jit, “act, deed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "질",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jil",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "질 • (-jil)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "선생질 (先生—, seonsaengjil, “(depreciative) being a teacher”), 첩질 (妾—, cheopjil, “concubinage”), 손가락질 (son'garakjil, “pointing fingers”), 서방질 (書房—, seobangjil, “cuckolding”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A depreciative noun-forming suffix attached to nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "톱질 (topjil, “sawing”), 망치질 (mangchijil, “hammering”), 대패질 (daepaejil, “planing”), 부채질 (buchaejil, “fanning”), 바느질 (baneujil, “sewing”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A nominalisation suffix attached to nouns, verbs or adjectives. The act of doing ..."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-질"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -질 meaning in Korean (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.