"-음직" meaning in Korean

See -음직 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɯmd͡ʑik̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 음직 [canonical], -eumjik [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Korean 엄〮직〮 (Yale: -émcík). Beyond this, the first vowel of the Middle Korean suffix behaves identically to and is certainly etymologically derived from the infinitive 어〮 (Yale: -é) whence modern 어 (-eo), but the rest of the etymology (/m/, /t͡sik/) is unclear. Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|-엄〮직〮|tr=-}} 엄〮직〮, {{okm-l|-엄〮직〮|-émcík}} 엄〮직〮 (Yale: -émcík), {{m|okm|-어〮|tr=-}} 어〮, {{okm-l|-어〮|-é}} 어〮 (Yale: -é), {{m|ko|-어}} 어 (-eo), {{IPAfont|/m/}} /m/, {{IPAfont|/t͡sik/}} /t͡sik/ Head templates: {{ko-suffix}} 음직 • (-eumjik)
  1. -worthy (attached between a verb stem and the adjective-deriving suffixes 스럽다 (-seureopda) or 하다 (-hada)) Tags: morpheme

Download JSON data for -음직 meaning in Korean (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-엄〮직〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "엄〮직〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-엄〮직〮",
        "2": "-émcík"
      },
      "expansion": "엄〮직〮 (Yale: -émcík)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-어〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "어〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-어〮",
        "2": "-é"
      },
      "expansion": "어〮 (Yale: -é)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-어"
      },
      "expansion": "어 (-eo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/m/"
      },
      "expansion": "/m/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/t͡sik/"
      },
      "expansion": "/t͡sik/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 엄〮직〮 (Yale: -émcík). Beyond this, the first vowel of the Middle Korean suffix behaves identically to and is certainly etymologically derived from the infinitive 어〮 (Yale: -é) whence modern 어 (-eo), but the rest of the etymology (/m/, /t͡sik/) is unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "음직",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eumjik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "음직 • (-eumjik)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "먹 (meok-, “to eat”) + 음직 (-eumjik) + 하다 (-hada, adjective-deriving light verb) → 먹음직하다 (meogeumjikhada, “to look palatable, to look good to eat”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "믿 (mit-, “to trust”) + 음직 (-eumjik) + 스럽다 (-seureopda, adjective-deriving suffix) → 믿음직스럽다 (mideumjikseureopda, “to be trustworthy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "들 (deul-, “to listen”) + 음직 (-eumjik) + 하다 (-hada, adjective-deriving light verb) → 들음직하다 (deureumjikhada, “to be worth listening to”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "꺼리 (kkeori-, “to avoid”) + 음직 (-eumjik) + 하다 (-hada, adjective-deriving light verb) → 꺼림칙하다 (kkeorimchikhada, “to be uncanny”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-worthy (attached between a verb stem and the adjective-deriving suffixes 스럽다 (-seureopda) or 하다 (-hada))"
      ],
      "id": "en--음직-ko-suffix-gh7dqOqW",
      "links": [
        [
          "-worthy",
          "-worthy"
        ],
        [
          "스럽다",
          "-스럽다#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "하다",
          "-하다#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯmd͡ʑik̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[음직]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-음직"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-엄〮직〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "엄〮직〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-엄〮직〮",
        "2": "-émcík"
      },
      "expansion": "엄〮직〮 (Yale: -émcík)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-어〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "어〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-어〮",
        "2": "-é"
      },
      "expansion": "어〮 (Yale: -é)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-어"
      },
      "expansion": "어 (-eo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/m/"
      },
      "expansion": "/m/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/t͡sik/"
      },
      "expansion": "/t͡sik/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 엄〮직〮 (Yale: -émcík). Beyond this, the first vowel of the Middle Korean suffix behaves identically to and is certainly etymologically derived from the infinitive 어〮 (Yale: -é) whence modern 어 (-eo), but the rest of the etymology (/m/, /t͡sik/) is unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "음직",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eumjik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "음직 • (-eumjik)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean suffixes",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "먹 (meok-, “to eat”) + 음직 (-eumjik) + 하다 (-hada, adjective-deriving light verb) → 먹음직하다 (meogeumjikhada, “to look palatable, to look good to eat”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "믿 (mit-, “to trust”) + 음직 (-eumjik) + 스럽다 (-seureopda, adjective-deriving suffix) → 믿음직스럽다 (mideumjikseureopda, “to be trustworthy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "들 (deul-, “to listen”) + 음직 (-eumjik) + 하다 (-hada, adjective-deriving light verb) → 들음직하다 (deureumjikhada, “to be worth listening to”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "꺼리 (kkeori-, “to avoid”) + 음직 (-eumjik) + 하다 (-hada, adjective-deriving light verb) → 꺼림칙하다 (kkeorimchikhada, “to be uncanny”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-worthy (attached between a verb stem and the adjective-deriving suffixes 스럽다 (-seureopda) or 하다 (-hada))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-worthy",
          "-worthy"
        ],
        [
          "스럽다",
          "-스럽다#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "하다",
          "-하다#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯmd͡ʑik̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[음직]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-음직"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.