"-으이" meaning in Korean

See -으이 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɯi] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 으이 [canonical], -eu'i [romanization]
Etymology: From a colloquial Middle Korean suffix 으이〮/ᄋᆞ이〮 (Yale: -uí/oí), more commonly attested in the sixteenth century. The traditional interpretation sees this as from 으〮ᅌᅵ/ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ (Yale: -úngì/óngì-, addressee-honoring suffix); compare Gyeongsang Korean 으이 (-eu'i-). However, Jang Yun-hui rejects this.. In either case, related to verbal endings 네 (-ne), 데 (-de), possibly 소 (-so). Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|-으이〮/ᄋᆞ이〮|tr=-}} 으이〮/ᄋᆞ이〮, {{okm-l|-으이〮/ᄋᆞ이〮|-uí/oí}} 으이〮/ᄋᆞ이〮 (Yale: -uí/oí), {{m|okm|-으〮ᅌᅵ/ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ-|tr=-}} 으〮ᅌᅵ/ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ, {{okm-l|-으〮ᅌᅵ/ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ-|-úngì/óngì-|5=addressee-honoring suffix}} 으〮ᅌᅵ/ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ (Yale: -úngì/óngì-, addressee-honoring suffix), {{cog|ko-gys|-으이-}} Gyeongsang Korean 으이 (-eu'i-), {{m|ko|-네}} 네 (-ne), {{m|ko|-데}} 데 (-de), {{m|ko|-소}} 소 (-so) Head templates: {{ko-suffix}} 으이 • (-eu'i)
  1. (dated, archaic or dialectal) A familiar style declarative ending. Tags: archaic, dated, dialectal, morpheme Synonyms: 이 — after vowels and ㄹ (l) [-i]

Download JSON data for -으이 meaning in Korean (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-으이〮/ᄋᆞ이〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "으이〮/ᄋᆞ이〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-으이〮/ᄋᆞ이〮",
        "2": "-uí/oí"
      },
      "expansion": "으이〮/ᄋᆞ이〮 (Yale: -uí/oí)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-으〮ᅌᅵ/ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "으〮ᅌᅵ/ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-으〮ᅌᅵ/ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ-",
        "2": "-úngì/óngì-",
        "5": "addressee-honoring suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "으〮ᅌᅵ/ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ (Yale: -úngì/óngì-, addressee-honoring suffix)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-gys",
        "2": "-으이-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gyeongsang Korean 으이 (-eu'i-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-네"
      },
      "expansion": "네 (-ne)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-데"
      },
      "expansion": "데 (-de)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-소"
      },
      "expansion": "소 (-so)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a colloquial Middle Korean suffix 으이〮/ᄋᆞ이〮 (Yale: -uí/oí), more commonly attested in the sixteenth century. The traditional interpretation sees this as from 으〮ᅌᅵ/ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ (Yale: -úngì/óngì-, addressee-honoring suffix); compare Gyeongsang Korean 으이 (-eu'i-). However, Jang Yun-hui rejects this..\nIn either case, related to verbal endings 네 (-ne), 데 (-de), possibly 소 (-so).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "으이",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eu'i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "으이 • (-eu'i)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thank you.",
          "roman": "Gomau-i.",
          "text": "고마우이.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "날이 차이. 돌아갈 때 조심하시게.\nNar-i cha-i. Dora-gal ttae josim-ha-si-ge.\nIt's cold today. Be cautious when you return.\nAudio (South Korea) (file)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A familiar style declarative ending."
      ],
      "id": "en--으이-ko-suffix-TyqzNvBH",
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hage-che"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, archaic or dialectal) A familiar style declarative ending."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "l",
          "tags": [
            "-i"
          ],
          "word": "이 — after vowels and ㄹ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dated",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[으이]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-으이"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-으이〮/ᄋᆞ이〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "으이〮/ᄋᆞ이〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-으이〮/ᄋᆞ이〮",
        "2": "-uí/oí"
      },
      "expansion": "으이〮/ᄋᆞ이〮 (Yale: -uí/oí)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-으〮ᅌᅵ/ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ-",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "으〮ᅌᅵ/ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-으〮ᅌᅵ/ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ-",
        "2": "-úngì/óngì-",
        "5": "addressee-honoring suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "으〮ᅌᅵ/ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ (Yale: -úngì/óngì-, addressee-honoring suffix)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-gys",
        "2": "-으이-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gyeongsang Korean 으이 (-eu'i-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-네"
      },
      "expansion": "네 (-ne)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-데"
      },
      "expansion": "데 (-de)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-소"
      },
      "expansion": "소 (-so)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a colloquial Middle Korean suffix 으이〮/ᄋᆞ이〮 (Yale: -uí/oí), more commonly attested in the sixteenth century. The traditional interpretation sees this as from 으〮ᅌᅵ/ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ (Yale: -úngì/óngì-, addressee-honoring suffix); compare Gyeongsang Korean 으이 (-eu'i-). However, Jang Yun-hui rejects this..\nIn either case, related to verbal endings 네 (-ne), 데 (-de), possibly 소 (-so).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "으이",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eu'i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "으이 • (-eu'i)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean dated terms",
        "Korean dialectal terms",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean suffixes",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with archaic senses",
        "Korean terms with audio links",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thank you.",
          "roman": "Gomau-i.",
          "text": "고마우이.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "날이 차이. 돌아갈 때 조심하시게.\nNar-i cha-i. Dora-gal ttae josim-ha-si-ge.\nIt's cold today. Be cautious when you return.\nAudio (South Korea) (file)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A familiar style declarative ending."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar style",
          "w:Korean speech levels#Hage-che"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, archaic or dialectal) A familiar style declarative ending."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dated",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[으이]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "l",
      "tags": [
        "-i"
      ],
      "word": "이 — after vowels and ㄹ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-으이"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.