"-으세요" meaning in Korean

See -으세요 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɯsʰe̞jo] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 으세요 [canonical], -euseyo [romanization]
Etymology: Contraction of 시어요 (-sieoyo), which is 시 (-si-, honorific suffix) + 어요 (-eo-yo, informal polite style sentence final). Etymology templates: {{m|ko||-시어요}} 시어요 (-sieoyo), {{l|ko|-시-|pos=honorific suffix}} 시 (-si-, honorific suffix), {{l|ko|-어-요|pos=informal polite style sentence final}} 어요 (-eo-yo, informal polite style sentence final) Head templates: {{ko-pos|suffix}} 으세요 • (-euseyo)
  1. A non-past honorific informal polite style suffix expressing declarative, interrogative, imperative, and suggestive moods depending on context. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: 세요 — after vowels and ㄹ (l), 시어요 (-sieoyo) (english: expanded form), 셔요 (-syeoyo) (english: alternative spelling form) Derived forms: 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo)

Download JSON data for -으세요 meaning in Korean (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-시어요"
      },
      "expansion": "시어요 (-sieoyo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-시-",
        "pos": "honorific suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "시 (-si-, honorific suffix)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-어-요",
        "pos": "informal polite style sentence final"
      },
      "expansion": "어요 (-eo-yo, informal polite style sentence final)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of 시어요 (-sieoyo), which is 시 (-si-, honorific suffix) + 어요 (-eo-yo, informal polite style sentence final).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "으세요",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-euseyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "으세요 • (-euseyo)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "annyeonghaseyo",
          "word": "안녕하세요"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mother is not home right now.",
          "roman": "Eomeoni-kkeseo jigeum jib-e an gyeseyo.",
          "text": "어머니께서 지금 집에 안 계세요.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "literally, “Have you been in peace?”",
          "text": "안녕하세요?\nAnnyeonghaseyo?\nHello.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do not smoke here, please.",
          "roman": "Yeogi-seo-neun dambae piuji maseyo.",
          "text": "여기서는 담배 피우지 마세요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A non-past honorific informal polite style suffix expressing declarative, interrogative, imperative, and suggestive moods depending on context."
      ],
      "id": "en--으세요-ko-suffix-3WLYFMVI",
      "links": [
        [
          "non-past",
          "non-past#English"
        ],
        [
          "honorific",
          "honorific#English"
        ],
        [
          "informal polite style",
          "해요체#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "l",
          "word": "세요 — after vowels and ㄹ"
        },
        {
          "english": "expanded form",
          "roman": "-sieoyo",
          "word": "시어요"
        },
        {
          "english": "alternative spelling form",
          "roman": "-syeoyo",
          "word": "셔요"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯsʰe̞jo]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[으세요]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-으세요"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "annyeonghaseyo",
      "word": "안녕하세요"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-시어요"
      },
      "expansion": "시어요 (-sieoyo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-시-",
        "pos": "honorific suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "시 (-si-, honorific suffix)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-어-요",
        "pos": "informal polite style sentence final"
      },
      "expansion": "어요 (-eo-yo, informal polite style sentence final)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of 시어요 (-sieoyo), which is 시 (-si-, honorific suffix) + 어요 (-eo-yo, informal polite style sentence final).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "으세요",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-euseyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "으세요 • (-euseyo)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Korean inflectional suffixes",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean suffixes",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mother is not home right now.",
          "roman": "Eomeoni-kkeseo jigeum jib-e an gyeseyo.",
          "text": "어머니께서 지금 집에 안 계세요.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "literally, “Have you been in peace?”",
          "text": "안녕하세요?\nAnnyeonghaseyo?\nHello.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do not smoke here, please.",
          "roman": "Yeogi-seo-neun dambae piuji maseyo.",
          "text": "여기서는 담배 피우지 마세요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A non-past honorific informal polite style suffix expressing declarative, interrogative, imperative, and suggestive moods depending on context."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "non-past",
          "non-past#English"
        ],
        [
          "honorific",
          "honorific#English"
        ],
        [
          "informal polite style",
          "해요체#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯsʰe̞jo]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[으세요]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "l",
      "word": "세요 — after vowels and ㄹ"
    },
    {
      "english": "expanded form",
      "roman": "-sieoyo",
      "word": "시어요"
    },
    {
      "english": "alternative spelling form",
      "roman": "-syeoyo",
      "word": "셔요"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-으세요"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.