"-으매" meaning in Korean

See -으매 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɯmɛ] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ɯme̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 으매 [canonical], -eumae [romanization]
Etymology: From 음 (-eum, verbal noun-deriving suffix) + 애 (-ae, obsolete form of 에 (-e, “at”, locative marker)): "at [VERB]ing...". May have grammaticalized as a purpose-marking suffix in the seventeenth century. Etymology templates: {{m|ko|-에|pos=locative marker|t=at}} 에 (-e, “at”, locative marker), {{compound|ko|-음|-애|pos1=verbal noun-deriving suffix|pos2=obsolete form of <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">에</i> (-e, “at”, locative marker)}} 음 (-eum, verbal noun-deriving suffix) + 애 (-ae, obsolete form of 에 (-e, “at”, locative marker)) Head templates: {{ko-suffix}} 으매 • (-eumae)
  1. (dated) because, since Tags: dated, morpheme Synonyms: 매 — after vowels and ㄹ (-l)

Download JSON data for -으매 meaning in Korean (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-에",
        "pos": "locative marker",
        "t": "at"
      },
      "expansion": "에 (-e, “at”, locative marker)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-음",
        "3": "-애",
        "pos1": "verbal noun-deriving suffix",
        "pos2": "obsolete form of <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">에</i> (-e, “at”, locative marker)"
      },
      "expansion": "음 (-eum, verbal noun-deriving suffix) + 애 (-ae, obsolete form of 에 (-e, “at”, locative marker))",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 음 (-eum, verbal noun-deriving suffix) + 애 (-ae, obsolete form of 에 (-e, “at”, locative marker)): \"at [VERB]ing...\". May have grammaticalized as a purpose-marking suffix in the seventeenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "으매",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eumae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "으매 • (-eumae)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since we were not able to eat anything into the evening, we are extremely hungry […]",
          "ref": "1790, 方(방)孝(효)彦(언) (Bang Hyo'eon), 蒙(몽)語(어)老(노)乞(걸)大(대)",
          "text": "져녁이 되도록 밥 먹지 못 ᄒᆞ야시매 ᄇᆡ ᄀᆞ장 골푸니[…]\njeonyeog-i doe-dorok bap meokji mot hayasimae bae gajang golpuni[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because, since"
      ],
      "id": "en--으매-ko-suffix-NCr9SFzZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) because, since"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-l",
          "word": "매 — after vowels and ㄹ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯmɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯme̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-으매"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-에",
        "pos": "locative marker",
        "t": "at"
      },
      "expansion": "에 (-e, “at”, locative marker)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-음",
        "3": "-애",
        "pos1": "verbal noun-deriving suffix",
        "pos2": "obsolete form of <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">에</i> (-e, “at”, locative marker)"
      },
      "expansion": "음 (-eum, verbal noun-deriving suffix) + 애 (-ae, obsolete form of 에 (-e, “at”, locative marker))",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 음 (-eum, verbal noun-deriving suffix) + 애 (-ae, obsolete form of 에 (-e, “at”, locative marker)): \"at [VERB]ing...\". May have grammaticalized as a purpose-marking suffix in the seventeenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "으매",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eumae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "으매 • (-eumae)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean compound terms",
        "Korean dated terms",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean suffixes",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with quotations",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since we were not able to eat anything into the evening, we are extremely hungry […]",
          "ref": "1790, 方(방)孝(효)彦(언) (Bang Hyo'eon), 蒙(몽)語(어)老(노)乞(걸)大(대)",
          "text": "져녁이 되도록 밥 먹지 못 ᄒᆞ야시매 ᄇᆡ ᄀᆞ장 골푸니[…]\njeonyeog-i doe-dorok bap meokji mot hayasimae bae gajang golpuni[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because, since"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) because, since"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯmɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯme̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-l",
      "word": "매 — after vowels and ㄹ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-으매"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.