"-어하다" meaning in Korean

See -어하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ʌ̹ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From Middle Korean -어〮 ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: -é hò-tá), equivalent to -어 (-eo) + 하다 (hada). In Middle Korean, it combined much more commonly with verbs. Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{okm-l|-어〮 ᄒᆞ다〮|-é hò-tá}} -어〮 ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: -é hò-tá), {{compound|ko|-어|하다}} -어 (-eo) + 하다 (hada) Head templates: {{ko-suffix}} -어하다 • (-eohada) Forms: -eohada [romanization], irregular [table-tags], -어한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], -어해 [indicative, informal, non-past], -어해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], -어합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], -어했다 [formal, indicative, past], -어했어 [indicative, informal, past], -어했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], -어했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], -어하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], -어해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], -어해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], -어합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], -어했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], -어했어 [informal, interrogative, past], -어했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], -어했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], -어하자 [formal, hortative], -어해 [hortative, informal], -어해요 [hortative, informal, polite], -어하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], -어해라 [formal, imperative], -어하여라 [formal, imperative], -어해 [imperative, informal], -어해요 [imperative, informal, polite], -어합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], -어하겠다 [assertive, formal], -어하겠어 [assertive, informal], -어하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], -어하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], -어해 [causative, formal], -어해서 [causative, informal], -어하여서 [causative, informal], -어하니 [causative, informal, polite], -어하니까 [causative, formal, polite], -어하지만 [contrastive, formal], -어하는데 [contrastive, informal], -어하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], -어하고 [conjunctive, formal], -어하면 [conditional, formal], -어해야 [conditional, informal], -어하여야 [conditional, informal], -어하려고 [formal, motive-form], -어함 [formal, noun-from-verb], -어하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], -어했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], -어하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], -어했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], -어하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], -어한 [determiner, formal, past], -어하는 [determiner, formal, present], -어할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], -어하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], -어하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], -어하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], -어하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], -어하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], -어하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], -어하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], -어하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], -어하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], -어하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], -어하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], -어하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], -어하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], -어하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], -어하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], -어하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], -어하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], -어하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], -어하시라 [imperative, informal], -어하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], -어하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], -어하십시오 [imperative], -어하시겠다 [assertive, formal], -어하시겠어 [assertive, informal], -어하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], -어하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], -어하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], -어하셔서 [causative, informal], -어하시니 [causative, informal, polite], -어하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], -어하시지만 [contrastive, formal], -어하시는데 [contrastive, informal], -어하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], -어하시고 [conjunctive, formal], -어하시면 [conditional, formal], -어하셔야 [conditional, informal], -어하시려고 [formal, motive-form], -어하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], -어하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], -어하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], -어하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], -어하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], -어하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], -어하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to consider, to find; attached to various adjectives, primarily those conveying an emotion or sensation, to form transitive verbs. The connotation of the verb is that one's experience of the emotion or sensation can be seen by an external observer. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--어하다-ko-suffix-IWnwoq8d Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 62 38 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6
  2. Attached to certain verbs to give it a durative sense. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--어하다-ko-suffix-yDPb638a
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-어〮 ᄒᆞ다〮",
        "2": "-é hò-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "-어〮 ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: -é hò-tá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-어",
        "3": "하다"
      },
      "expansion": "-어 (-eo) + 하다 (hada)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -어〮 ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: -é hò-tá), equivalent to -어 (-eo) + 하다 (hada). In Middle Korean, it combined much more commonly with verbs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eohada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어한다",
      "roman": "-eohanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어해",
      "roman": "-eohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어해요",
      "roman": "-eohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어합니다",
      "roman": "-eohamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어했다",
      "roman": "-eohaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어했어",
      "roman": "-eohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어했어요",
      "roman": "-eohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어했습니다",
      "roman": "-eohaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하느냐",
      "roman": "-eohaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어해",
      "roman": "-eohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어해요",
      "roman": "-eohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어합니까",
      "roman": "-eohamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어했느냐",
      "roman": "-eohaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어했어",
      "roman": "-eohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어했어요",
      "roman": "-eohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어했습니까",
      "roman": "-eohaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하자",
      "roman": "-eohaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어해",
      "roman": "-eohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어해요",
      "roman": "-eohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하십시다",
      "roman": "-eohasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어해라",
      "roman": "-eohaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하여라",
      "roman": "-eohayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어해",
      "roman": "-eohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어해요",
      "roman": "-eohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어합시오",
      "roman": "-eohapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하겠다",
      "roman": "-eohagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하겠어",
      "roman": "-eohagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하겠어요",
      "roman": "-eohagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하겠습니다",
      "roman": "-eohagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어해",
      "roman": "-eohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어해서",
      "roman": "-eohaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하여서",
      "roman": "-eohayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하니",
      "roman": "-eohani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하니까",
      "roman": "-eohanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하지만",
      "roman": "-eohajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하는데",
      "roman": "-eohaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하더니",
      "roman": "-eohadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하고",
      "roman": "-eohago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하면",
      "roman": "-eohamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어해야",
      "roman": "-eohaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하여야",
      "roman": "-eohayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하려고",
      "roman": "-eoharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어함",
      "roman": "-eoham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하기",
      "roman": "-eohagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어했음",
      "roman": "-eohaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하였음",
      "roman": "-eohayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어했기",
      "roman": "-eohaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하였기",
      "roman": "-eohayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어한",
      "roman": "-eohan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하는",
      "roman": "-eohaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어할",
      "roman": "-eohal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하신다",
      "roman": "-eohasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셔",
      "roman": "-eohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하세요",
      "roman": "-eohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셔요",
      "roman": "-eohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하십니다",
      "roman": "-eohasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셨다",
      "roman": "-eohasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셨어",
      "roman": "-eohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셨어요",
      "roman": "-eohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셨습니다",
      "roman": "-eohasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시느냐",
      "roman": "-eohasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셔",
      "roman": "-eohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하세요",
      "roman": "-eohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셔요",
      "roman": "-eohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하십니까",
      "roman": "-eohasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셨느냐",
      "roman": "-eohasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셨어",
      "roman": "-eohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셨어요",
      "roman": "-eohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셨습니까",
      "roman": "-eohasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시라",
      "roman": "-eohasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셔",
      "roman": "-eohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하세요",
      "roman": "-eohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하십시오",
      "roman": "-eohasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시겠다",
      "roman": "-eohasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시겠어",
      "roman": "-eohasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시겠어요",
      "roman": "-eohasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "-eohasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셔",
      "roman": "-eohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셔서",
      "roman": "-eohasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시니",
      "roman": "-eohasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시니까",
      "roman": "-eohasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시지만",
      "roman": "-eohasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시는데",
      "roman": "-eohasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시더니",
      "roman": "-eohasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시고",
      "roman": "-eohasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시면",
      "roman": "-eohasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셔야",
      "roman": "-eohasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시려고",
      "roman": "-eohasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하심",
      "roman": "-eohasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시기",
      "roman": "-eohasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셨음",
      "roman": "-eohasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셨기",
      "roman": "-eohasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하신",
      "roman": "-eohasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시는",
      "roman": "-eohasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하실",
      "roman": "-eohasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-어하다 • (-eohada)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "기쁘다 (gippeuda, “to be happy”) + -어하다 (-eohada) → 기뻐하다 (gippeohada, “to rejoice”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "좋다 (jota, “to be good”) + -어하다 (-eohada) → 좋아하다 (joahada, “to like”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "맵다 (maepda, “to be spicy”) + -어하다 (-eohada) → 매워하다 (maewohada, “to find spicy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "무섭다 (museopda, “to be scary”) + -어하다 (-eohada) → 무서워하다 (museowohada, “to fear”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consider, to find; attached to various adjectives, primarily those conveying an emotion or sensation, to form transitive verbs. The connotation of the verb is that one's experience of the emotion or sensation can be seen by an external observer."
      ],
      "id": "en--어하다-ko-suffix-IWnwoq8d",
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "find",
          "find"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "못 잊다 (mot itda, “to be unable to forget”) + -어하다 (-eohada) → 못 잊어하다 (mot ijeohada, “to keep being unable to forget”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attached to certain verbs to give it a durative sense."
      ],
      "id": "en--어하다-ko-suffix-yDPb638a",
      "links": [
        [
          "durative",
          "durative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "어하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[어하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-어하다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean compound terms",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean yin-vowel forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-어〮 ᄒᆞ다〮",
        "2": "-é hò-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "-어〮 ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: -é hò-tá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-어",
        "3": "하다"
      },
      "expansion": "-어 (-eo) + 하다 (hada)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean -어〮 ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: -é hò-tá), equivalent to -어 (-eo) + 하다 (hada). In Middle Korean, it combined much more commonly with verbs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-eohada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어한다",
      "roman": "-eohanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어해",
      "roman": "-eohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어해요",
      "roman": "-eohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어합니다",
      "roman": "-eohamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어했다",
      "roman": "-eohaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어했어",
      "roman": "-eohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어했어요",
      "roman": "-eohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어했습니다",
      "roman": "-eohaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하느냐",
      "roman": "-eohaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어해",
      "roman": "-eohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어해요",
      "roman": "-eohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어합니까",
      "roman": "-eohamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어했느냐",
      "roman": "-eohaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어했어",
      "roman": "-eohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어했어요",
      "roman": "-eohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어했습니까",
      "roman": "-eohaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하자",
      "roman": "-eohaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어해",
      "roman": "-eohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어해요",
      "roman": "-eohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하십시다",
      "roman": "-eohasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어해라",
      "roman": "-eohaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하여라",
      "roman": "-eohayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어해",
      "roman": "-eohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어해요",
      "roman": "-eohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어합시오",
      "roman": "-eohapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하겠다",
      "roman": "-eohagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하겠어",
      "roman": "-eohagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하겠어요",
      "roman": "-eohagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하겠습니다",
      "roman": "-eohagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어해",
      "roman": "-eohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어해서",
      "roman": "-eohaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하여서",
      "roman": "-eohayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하니",
      "roman": "-eohani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하니까",
      "roman": "-eohanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하지만",
      "roman": "-eohajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하는데",
      "roman": "-eohaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하더니",
      "roman": "-eohadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하고",
      "roman": "-eohago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하면",
      "roman": "-eohamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어해야",
      "roman": "-eohaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하여야",
      "roman": "-eohayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하려고",
      "roman": "-eoharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어함",
      "roman": "-eoham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하기",
      "roman": "-eohagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어했음",
      "roman": "-eohaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하였음",
      "roman": "-eohayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어했기",
      "roman": "-eohaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하였기",
      "roman": "-eohayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어한",
      "roman": "-eohan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하는",
      "roman": "-eohaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어할",
      "roman": "-eohal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하신다",
      "roman": "-eohasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셔",
      "roman": "-eohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하세요",
      "roman": "-eohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셔요",
      "roman": "-eohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하십니다",
      "roman": "-eohasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셨다",
      "roman": "-eohasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셨어",
      "roman": "-eohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셨어요",
      "roman": "-eohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셨습니다",
      "roman": "-eohasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시느냐",
      "roman": "-eohasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셔",
      "roman": "-eohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하세요",
      "roman": "-eohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셔요",
      "roman": "-eohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하십니까",
      "roman": "-eohasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셨느냐",
      "roman": "-eohasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셨어",
      "roman": "-eohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셨어요",
      "roman": "-eohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셨습니까",
      "roman": "-eohasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시라",
      "roman": "-eohasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셔",
      "roman": "-eohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하세요",
      "roman": "-eohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하십시오",
      "roman": "-eohasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시겠다",
      "roman": "-eohasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시겠어",
      "roman": "-eohasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시겠어요",
      "roman": "-eohasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "-eohasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셔",
      "roman": "-eohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셔서",
      "roman": "-eohasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시니",
      "roman": "-eohasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시니까",
      "roman": "-eohasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시지만",
      "roman": "-eohasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시는데",
      "roman": "-eohasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시더니",
      "roman": "-eohasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시고",
      "roman": "-eohasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시면",
      "roman": "-eohasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셔야",
      "roman": "-eohasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시려고",
      "roman": "-eohasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하심",
      "roman": "-eohasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시기",
      "roman": "-eohasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셨음",
      "roman": "-eohasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하셨기",
      "roman": "-eohasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하신",
      "roman": "-eohasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하시는",
      "roman": "-eohasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-어하실",
      "roman": "-eohasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-어하다 • (-eohada)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "기쁘다 (gippeuda, “to be happy”) + -어하다 (-eohada) → 기뻐하다 (gippeohada, “to rejoice”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "좋다 (jota, “to be good”) + -어하다 (-eohada) → 좋아하다 (joahada, “to like”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "맵다 (maepda, “to be spicy”) + -어하다 (-eohada) → 매워하다 (maewohada, “to find spicy”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "무섭다 (museopda, “to be scary”) + -어하다 (-eohada) → 무서워하다 (museowohada, “to fear”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consider, to find; attached to various adjectives, primarily those conveying an emotion or sensation, to form transitive verbs. The connotation of the verb is that one's experience of the emotion or sensation can be seen by an external observer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "find",
          "find"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "못 잊다 (mot itda, “to be unable to forget”) + -어하다 (-eohada) → 못 잊어하다 (mot ijeohada, “to keep being unable to forget”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attached to certain verbs to give it a durative sense."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "durative",
          "durative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "어하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[어하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-어하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -어하다 meaning in Korean (14.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.