"-러" meaning in Korean

See -러 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɾʌ̹] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [canonical], -reo [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Korean 라〮 (Yale: -lá). Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|-라〮|tr=-}} 라〮, {{okm-l|-라〮|-lá}} 라〮 (Yale: -lá) Head templates: {{ko-suffix}} 러 • (-reo)
  1. Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of 으러 (-eureo). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--러-ko-suffix-tYCiB9q9 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup: 100 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 100 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 100 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [ɾʌ̹] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [canonical], -reo [romanization]
Etymology: From an incorrect analysis of English -er. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|en|-er}} English -er Head templates: {{ko-suffix}} 러 • (-reo)
  1. (Internet slang) -er Tags: Internet, morpheme
    Sense id: en--러-ko-suffix-XYp0WtXA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -러 meaning in Korean (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-라〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "라〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-라〮",
        "2": "-lá"
      },
      "expansion": "라〮 (Yale: -lá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 라〮 (Yale: -lá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "러",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-reo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "러 • (-reo)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of 으러 (-eureo)."
      ],
      "id": "en--러-ko-suffix-tYCiB9q9",
      "links": [
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "allomorph",
          "allomorph"
        ],
        [
          "으러",
          "-으러#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[러]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-러"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "English -er",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an incorrect analysis of English -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "러",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-reo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "러 • (-reo)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "악플 (akpeul, “flaming, abusive comments”) + 러 (-reo) → 악플러 (akpeulleo, “flamer, troll”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "먹방 (meokbang, “mukbang”) + 러 (-reo) → 먹방러 (meokbangneo, “mukbang content creator”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "자막 (jamak, “subtitles”) + 러 (-reo) → 자막러 (jamangneo, “subtitle adder”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "프로 (peuro, “pro, professional”) + 불편 (bulpyeon, “complaint”) + 러 (-reo) → 프로불편러 (peurobulpyeolleo, “social justice warrior”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er"
      ],
      "id": "en--러-ko-suffix-XYp0WtXA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang) -er"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[러]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-러"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Korean inflectional suffixes",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms derived from English",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-라〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "라〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-라〮",
        "2": "-lá"
      },
      "expansion": "라〮 (Yale: -lá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 라〮 (Yale: -lá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "러",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-reo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "러 • (-reo)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of 으러 (-eureo)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "allomorph",
          "allomorph"
        ],
        [
          "으러",
          "-으러#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[러]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-러"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Korean inflectional suffixes",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms derived from English",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "English -er",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an incorrect analysis of English -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "러",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-reo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "러 • (-reo)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean internet slang"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "악플 (akpeul, “flaming, abusive comments”) + 러 (-reo) → 악플러 (akpeulleo, “flamer, troll”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "먹방 (meokbang, “mukbang”) + 러 (-reo) → 먹방러 (meokbangneo, “mukbang content creator”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "자막 (jamak, “subtitles”) + 러 (-reo) → 자막러 (jamangneo, “subtitle adder”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "프로 (peuro, “pro, professional”) + 불편 (bulpyeon, “complaint”) + 러 (-reo) → 프로불편러 (peurobulpyeolleo, “social justice warrior”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang) -er"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[러]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-러"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.