"-러" meaning in Korean

See -러 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɾʌ̹] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [canonical], -reo [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Korean 라〮 (Yale: -lá). Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{okm-l|-라〮|-lá}} 라〮 (Yale: -lá) Head templates: {{ko-suffix}} 러 • (-reo)
  1. Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of 으러 (-eureo). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--러-ko-suffix-tYCiB9q9 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 100 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [ɾʌ̹] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [canonical], -reo [romanization]
Etymology: From an incorrect analysis of English -er. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|en|-er}} English -er Head templates: {{ko-suffix}} 러 • (-reo)
  1. (Internet slang) -er Tags: Internet, morpheme
    Sense id: en--러-ko-suffix-XYp0WtXA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-라〮",
        "2": "-lá"
      },
      "expansion": "라〮 (Yale: -lá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 라〮 (Yale: -lá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "러",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-reo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "러 • (-reo)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of 으러 (-eureo)."
      ],
      "id": "en--러-ko-suffix-tYCiB9q9",
      "links": [
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "allomorph",
          "allomorph"
        ],
        [
          "으러",
          "-으러#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "러"
    },
    {
      "other": "[러]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-러"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "English -er",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an incorrect analysis of English -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "러",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-reo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "러 • (-reo)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "악플 (akpeul, “malicious comment”) + 러 (-reo) → 악플러 (akpeulleo, “people who post malicious comment”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "선플 (seonpeul, “positive comments”) + 러 (-reo) → 선플러 (seonpeulleo, “people who post positive comments”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "먹방 (meokbang, “mukbang”) + 러 (-reo) → 먹방러 (meokbangneo, “mukbanger”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "자막 (jamak, “subtitles”) + 러 (-reo) → 자막러 (jamangneo, “subtitle producer”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "프로 (peuro, “pro, professional”) + 불편 (bulpyeon, “complaint”) + 러 (-reo) → 프로불편러 (peurobulpyeolleo, “social justice warrior”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er"
      ],
      "id": "en--러-ko-suffix-XYp0WtXA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang) -er"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "러"
    },
    {
      "other": "[러]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-러"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean inflectional suffixes",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms derived from English",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-라〮",
        "2": "-lá"
      },
      "expansion": "라〮 (Yale: -lá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 라〮 (Yale: -lá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "러",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-reo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "러 • (-reo)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Post-vowel and post-liquid allomorphic form of 으러 (-eureo)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vowel",
          "vowel"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "allomorph",
          "allomorph"
        ],
        [
          "으러",
          "-으러#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "러"
    },
    {
      "other": "[러]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-러"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean inflectional suffixes",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms derived from English",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "English -er",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an incorrect analysis of English -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "러",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-reo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "러 • (-reo)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean internet slang"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "악플 (akpeul, “malicious comment”) + 러 (-reo) → 악플러 (akpeulleo, “people who post malicious comment”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "선플 (seonpeul, “positive comments”) + 러 (-reo) → 선플러 (seonpeulleo, “people who post positive comments”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "먹방 (meokbang, “mukbang”) + 러 (-reo) → 먹방러 (meokbangneo, “mukbanger”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "자막 (jamak, “subtitles”) + 러 (-reo) → 자막러 (jamangneo, “subtitle producer”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "프로 (peuro, “pro, professional”) + 불편 (bulpyeon, “complaint”) + 러 (-reo) → 프로불편러 (peurobulpyeolleo, “social justice warrior”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-er"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang) -er"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʌ̹]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "러"
    },
    {
      "other": "[러]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-러"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -러 meaning in Korean (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.