"-더" meaning in Korean

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-이더"
      },
      "expansion": "이더 (-ideo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-이다",
        "pos": "politeness-attaching particle"
      },
      "expansion": "이다 (-ida, politeness-attaching particle)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-이다",
        "t": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "이다 (-ida, “to be”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from 이더 (-ideo), variant pronunciation of 이다 (-ida, politeness-attaching particle), grammaticalized from the copula 이다 (-ida, “to be”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "더",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-deo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "더 • (-deo)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mr. Kim, where are you going? (from Lee 2005, p. 225)",
          "roman": "Gim-seobang-deo, ode ga-yo?",
          "text": "김서방더, 오데 가요?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vocative case marker showing respect for the addressee without conceding one's own social status."
      ],
      "id": "en--더-ko-particle-PyT2wDiU",
      "links": [
        [
          "vocative case",
          "vocative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Changwon Gyeongsang) A vocative case marker showing respect for the addressee without conceding one's own social status."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɤ~də]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-더"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-이더"
      },
      "expansion": "이더 (-ideo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-이다",
        "pos": "politeness-attaching particle"
      },
      "expansion": "이다 (-ida, politeness-attaching particle)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-이다",
        "t": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "이다 (-ida, “to be”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from 이더 (-ideo), variant pronunciation of 이다 (-ida, politeness-attaching particle), grammaticalized from the copula 이다 (-ida, “to be”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "더",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-deo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "더 • (-deo)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gyeongsang Korean",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean particles",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean terms without ko-IPA template"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mr. Kim, where are you going? (from Lee 2005, p. 225)",
          "roman": "Gim-seobang-deo, ode ga-yo?",
          "text": "김서방더, 오데 가요?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vocative case marker showing respect for the addressee without conceding one's own social status."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vocative case",
          "vocative case#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Changwon Gyeongsang) A vocative case marker showing respect for the addressee without conceding one's own social status."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɤ~də]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-더"
}