"-ㄹ세" meaning in Korean

See -ㄹ세 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ɭs͈e̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: ㄹ세 [canonical], -lse [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Korean 로〮소〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (-lwóswóngìtá), through 로쇠 (-lwoswoy), ㄹ쇠 (-lswoy). Ultimately a combination of Middle Korean suffixes 롯〮 (-lwós-, emotive suffix) + ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ (-óngì-, politeness suffix) + 다〮 (tá, declarative suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-로〮소〮ᅌᅵ다〮}} Middle Korean 로〮소〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (-lwóswóngìtá), {{m|okm|-로쇠}} 로쇠 (-lwoswoy), {{m|okm|-ㄹ쇠}} ㄹ쇠 (-lswoy), {{lang|ko|한국학연구}} 한국학연구, {{compound|okm|-롯〮-|-ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ-|다〮|nocat=1|pos1=emotive suffix|pos2=politeness suffix|pos3=declarative suffix}} 롯〮 (-lwós-, emotive suffix) + ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ (-óngì-, politeness suffix) + 다〮 (tá, declarative suffix) Head templates: {{ko-pos|suffix}} ㄹ세 • (-lse)
  1. Used with 이다 (-ida) and 아니다 (anida) to make declarations. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: 로세 (-rose), 을세 (-eulse) (english: with other words)

Download JSON data for -ㄹ세 meaning in Korean (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-로〮소〮ᅌᅵ다〮"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 로〮소〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (-lwóswóngìtá)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-로쇠"
      },
      "expansion": "로쇠 (-lwoswoy)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ㄹ쇠"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄹ쇠 (-lswoy)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "한국학연구"
      },
      "expansion": "한국학연구",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-롯〮-",
        "3": "-ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ-",
        "4": "다〮",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "emotive suffix",
        "pos2": "politeness suffix",
        "pos3": "declarative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "롯〮 (-lwós-, emotive suffix) + ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ (-óngì-, politeness suffix) + 다〮 (tá, declarative suffix)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 로〮소〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (-lwóswóngìtá), through 로쇠 (-lwoswoy), ㄹ쇠 (-lswoy). Ultimately a combination of Middle Korean suffixes 롯〮 (-lwós-, emotive suffix) + ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ (-óngì-, politeness suffix) + 다〮 (tá, declarative suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ㄹ세",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lse",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄹ세 • (-lse)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "배꽃타령 https://folkency.nfm.go.kr/kr/topic/detail/6239",
          "roman": "hwa-rose dohwa-rose keunaegi eolgur-i dohwa-rose",
          "text": "배꽃일세 배꽃일세 큰애기 얼굴이 배꽃일세\n도화로세 도화로세 큰애기 얼굴이 도화로세\nbaekkoch-ilse baekkoch-ilse keunaegi eolgur-i baekkoch-ilsedo",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used with 이다 (-ida) and 아니다 (anida) to make declarations."
      ],
      "id": "en--ㄹ세-ko-suffix-ZMdtmF0c",
      "links": [
        [
          "이다",
          "-이다#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "아니다",
          "아니다#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-rose",
          "word": "로세"
        },
        {
          "english": "with other words",
          "roman": "-eulse",
          "word": "을세"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɭs͈e̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[ㄹ쎄]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ㄹ세"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-로〮소〮ᅌᅵ다〮"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 로〮소〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (-lwóswóngìtá)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-로쇠"
      },
      "expansion": "로쇠 (-lwoswoy)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ㄹ쇠"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄹ쇠 (-lswoy)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "한국학연구"
      },
      "expansion": "한국학연구",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-롯〮-",
        "3": "-ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ-",
        "4": "다〮",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "emotive suffix",
        "pos2": "politeness suffix",
        "pos3": "declarative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "롯〮 (-lwós-, emotive suffix) + ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ (-óngì-, politeness suffix) + 다〮 (tá, declarative suffix)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 로〮소〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (-lwóswóngìtá), through 로쇠 (-lwoswoy), ㄹ쇠 (-lswoy). Ultimately a combination of Middle Korean suffixes 롯〮 (-lwós-, emotive suffix) + ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ (-óngì-, politeness suffix) + 다〮 (tá, declarative suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ㄹ세",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lse",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄹ세 • (-lse)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean suffixes",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with quotations",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Requests for translations of Korean quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "배꽃타령 https://folkency.nfm.go.kr/kr/topic/detail/6239",
          "roman": "hwa-rose dohwa-rose keunaegi eolgur-i dohwa-rose",
          "text": "배꽃일세 배꽃일세 큰애기 얼굴이 배꽃일세\n도화로세 도화로세 큰애기 얼굴이 도화로세\nbaekkoch-ilse baekkoch-ilse keunaegi eolgur-i baekkoch-ilsedo",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used with 이다 (-ida) and 아니다 (anida) to make declarations."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "이다",
          "-이다#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "아니다",
          "아니다#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɭs͈e̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[ㄹ쎄]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-rose",
      "word": "로세"
    },
    {
      "english": "with other words",
      "roman": "-eulse",
      "word": "을세"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ㄹ세"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.