"-ㄴ" meaning in Korean

See -ㄴ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: [n] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [canonical], -n [alternative]
Etymology: From Middle Korean ㄴ (Yale: -n). See the main entry for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|-ㄴ|tr=-}} ㄴ, {{okm-l|-ㄴ|-n}} ㄴ (Yale: -n) Head templates: {{ko-pos|particle}} ㄴ • (-n)
  1. Colloquial post-vowel allomorphic form of 은 (-eun, topic marker).
    Sense id: en--ㄴ-ko-particle-10N1Na24 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean particles Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 28 39 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [n] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [canonical], -n [alternative]
Etymology: From Middle Korean ㄴ (Yale: -n). See the main entry for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|-ㄴ|tr=-}} ㄴ, {{okm-l|-ㄴ|-n}} ㄴ (Yale: -n) Head templates: {{ko-pos|suffix}} ㄴ • (-n)
  1. Post-vowel or post-liquid allomorphic form of 은 (-eun, past or realis adnominal suffix). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ㄴ-ko-suffix-IlC8i8uQ Categories (other): Korean links with manual fragments, Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 28 39 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: [n] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [canonical], -n [alternative]
Etymology: Short for 너라 (-neora). Etymology templates: {{m|ko|-너라}} 너라 (-neora) Head templates: {{ko-pos|suffix}} ㄴ • (-n)
  1. Only used in 온 (on, “(endearing) come here!”). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ㄴ-ko-suffix-jVsifhug Categories (other): Korean links with manual fragments, Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 28 39 33 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 26 30 44 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 28 31 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for -ㄴ meaning in Korean (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ㄴ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄴ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ㄴ",
        "2": "-n"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄴ (Yale: -n)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean ㄴ (Yale: -n). See the main entry for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ㄴ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄴ • (-n)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Colloquial post-vowel allomorphic form of 은 (-eun, topic marker)."
      ],
      "id": "en--ㄴ-ko-particle-10N1Na24",
      "links": [
        [
          "allomorph",
          "allomorph"
        ],
        [
          "은",
          "-은#Korean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[ㄴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ㄴ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ㄴ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄴ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ㄴ",
        "2": "-n"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄴ (Yale: -n)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean ㄴ (Yale: -n). See the main entry for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ㄴ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄴ • (-n)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Post-vowel or post-liquid allomorphic form of 은 (-eun, past or realis adnominal suffix)."
      ],
      "id": "en--ㄴ-ko-suffix-IlC8i8uQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "allomorph",
          "allomorph"
        ],
        [
          "은",
          "-은#adnominal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[ㄴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ㄴ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-너라"
      },
      "expansion": "너라 (-neora)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for 너라 (-neora).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ㄴ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄴ • (-n)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 온 (on, “(endearing) come here!”)."
      ],
      "id": "en--ㄴ-ko-suffix-jVsifhug",
      "links": [
        [
          "온",
          "온#come"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[ㄴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ㄴ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean particles",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ㄴ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄴ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ㄴ",
        "2": "-n"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄴ (Yale: -n)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean ㄴ (Yale: -n). See the main entry for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ㄴ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄴ • (-n)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Colloquial post-vowel allomorphic form of 은 (-eun, topic marker)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "allomorph",
          "allomorph"
        ],
        [
          "은",
          "-은#Korean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[ㄴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ㄴ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "-ㄴ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄴ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ㄴ",
        "2": "-n"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄴ (Yale: -n)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean ㄴ (Yale: -n). See the main entry for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ㄴ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄴ • (-n)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean links with manual fragments",
        "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Post-vowel or post-liquid allomorphic form of 은 (-eun, past or realis adnominal suffix)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "allomorph",
          "allomorph"
        ],
        [
          "은",
          "-은#adnominal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[ㄴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ㄴ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-너라"
      },
      "expansion": "너라 (-neora)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for 너라 (-neora).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ㄴ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-n",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄴ • (-n)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean links with manual fragments",
        "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 온 (on, “(endearing) come here!”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "온",
          "온#come"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[ㄴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ㄴ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.