"힘내다" meaning in Korean

See 힘내다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [çimnɛda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [çimne̞da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 힘내다 (Yale: himnayta). From 힘 (him, “power, force”) + 내— (nae-, “to pull forth, to produce”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|bn|힘내다|himnayta}} First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 힘내다 (Yale: himnayta)., {{ko-l|힘||power, force}} 힘 (him, “power, force”), {{ko-l|내—||to pull forth, to produce}} 내— (nae-, “to pull forth, to produce”) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 힘내다 • (himnaeda) (infinitive 힘내 or 힘내어, sequential 힘내니) Forms: himnaeda [romanization], 힘내 [infinitive], 힘내어 [infinitive], 힘내니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 힘낸다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 힘내 [indicative, informal, non-past], 힘내요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 힘내어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 힘냅니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 힘냈다 [formal, indicative, past], 힘냈어 [indicative, informal, past], 힘냈어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 힘냈습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 힘내느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 힘내 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 힘내요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 힘내어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 힘냅니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 힘냈느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 힘냈어 [informal, interrogative, past], 힘냈어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 힘냈습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 힘내자 [formal, hortative], 힘내 [hortative, informal], 힘내요 [hortative, informal, polite], 힘내어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 힘내십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 힘내라 [formal, imperative], 힘내어라 [formal, imperative], 힘내 [imperative, informal], 힘내요 [imperative, informal, polite], 힘내어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 힘냅시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 힘내겠다 [assertive, formal], 힘내겠어 [assertive, informal], 힘내겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 힘내겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 힘내 [causative, formal], 힘내서 [causative, informal], 힘내어서 [causative, informal], 힘내니 [causative, informal, polite], 힘내니까 [causative, formal, polite], 힘내지만 [contrastive, formal], 힘내는데 [contrastive, informal], 힘내더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 힘내고 [conjunctive, formal], 힘내면 [conditional, formal], 힘내야 [conditional, informal], 힘내어야 [conditional, informal], 힘내려고 [formal, motive-form], 힘냄 [formal, noun-from-verb], 힘내기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 힘냈음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 힘내었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 힘냈기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 힘내었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 힘낸 [determiner, formal, past], 힘내는 [determiner, formal, present], 힘낼 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 힘내신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 힘내셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 힘내세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 힘내셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 힘내십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 힘내셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 힘내셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 힘내셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 힘내셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 힘내시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 힘내셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 힘내세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 힘내셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 힘내십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 힘내셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 힘내셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 힘내셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 힘내셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 힘내시라 [imperative, informal], 힘내셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 힘내세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 힘내십시오 [imperative], 힘내시겠다 [assertive, formal], 힘내시겠어 [assertive, informal], 힘내시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 힘내시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 힘내셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 힘내셔서 [causative, informal], 힘내시니 [causative, informal, polite], 힘내시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 힘내시지만 [contrastive, formal], 힘내시는데 [contrastive, informal], 힘내시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 힘내시고 [conjunctive, formal], 힘내시면 [conditional, formal], 힘내셔야 [conditional, informal], 힘내시려고 [formal, motive-form], 힘내심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 힘내시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 힘내셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 힘내셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 힘내신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 힘내시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 힘내실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to pluck up one's heart, to gather heart
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "힘내다",
        "3": "himnayta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 힘내다 (Yale: himnayta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "힘",
        "2": "",
        "3": "power, force"
      },
      "expansion": "힘 (him, “power, force”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "내—",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to pull forth, to produce"
      },
      "expansion": "내— (nae-, “to pull forth, to produce”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 힘내다 (Yale: himnayta). From 힘 (him, “power, force”) + 내— (nae-, “to pull forth, to produce”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "himnaeda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘낸다",
      "roman": "himnaenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내",
      "roman": "himnae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내요",
      "roman": "himnaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내어요",
      "roman": "himnaeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냅니다",
      "roman": "himnaemnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냈다",
      "roman": "himnaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냈어",
      "roman": "himnaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냈어요",
      "roman": "himnaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냈습니다",
      "roman": "himnaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내느냐",
      "roman": "himnaeneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내",
      "roman": "himnae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내요",
      "roman": "himnaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내어요",
      "roman": "himnaeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냅니까",
      "roman": "himnaemnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냈느냐",
      "roman": "himnaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냈어",
      "roman": "himnaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냈어요",
      "roman": "himnaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냈습니까",
      "roman": "himnaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내자",
      "roman": "himnaeja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내",
      "roman": "himnae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내요",
      "roman": "himnaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내어요",
      "roman": "himnaeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내십시다",
      "roman": "himnaesipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내라",
      "roman": "himnaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내어라",
      "roman": "himnaeeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내",
      "roman": "himnae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내요",
      "roman": "himnaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내어요",
      "roman": "himnaeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냅시오",
      "roman": "himnaepsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내겠다",
      "roman": "himnaegetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내겠어",
      "roman": "himnaegesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내겠어요",
      "roman": "himnaegesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내겠습니다",
      "roman": "himnaegetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내",
      "roman": "himnae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내서",
      "roman": "himnaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내어서",
      "roman": "himnaeeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내니",
      "roman": "himnaeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내니까",
      "roman": "himnaenikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내지만",
      "roman": "himnaejiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내는데",
      "roman": "himnaeneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내더니",
      "roman": "himnaedeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내고",
      "roman": "himnaego",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내면",
      "roman": "himnaemyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내야",
      "roman": "himnaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내어야",
      "roman": "himnaeeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내려고",
      "roman": "himnaeryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냄",
      "roman": "himnaem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내기",
      "roman": "himnaegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냈음",
      "roman": "himnaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내었음",
      "roman": "himnaeeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냈기",
      "roman": "himnaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내었기",
      "roman": "himnaeeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘낸",
      "roman": "himnaen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내는",
      "roman": "himnaeneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘낼",
      "roman": "himnael",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내신다",
      "roman": "himnaesinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셔",
      "roman": "himnaesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내세요",
      "roman": "himnaeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셔요",
      "roman": "himnaesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내십니다",
      "roman": "himnaesimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셨다",
      "roman": "himnaesyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셨어",
      "roman": "himnaesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셨어요",
      "roman": "himnaesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셨습니다",
      "roman": "himnaesyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시느냐",
      "roman": "himnaesineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셔",
      "roman": "himnaesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내세요",
      "roman": "himnaeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셔요",
      "roman": "himnaesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내십니까",
      "roman": "himnaesimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셨느냐",
      "roman": "himnaesyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셨어",
      "roman": "himnaesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셨어요",
      "roman": "himnaesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셨습니까",
      "roman": "himnaesyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시라",
      "roman": "himnaesira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셔",
      "roman": "himnaesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내세요",
      "roman": "himnaeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내십시오",
      "roman": "himnaesipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시겠다",
      "roman": "himnaesigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시겠어",
      "roman": "himnaesigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시겠어요",
      "roman": "himnaesigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시겠습니다",
      "roman": "himnaesigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셔",
      "roman": "himnaesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셔서",
      "roman": "himnaesyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시니",
      "roman": "himnaesini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시니까",
      "roman": "himnaesinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시지만",
      "roman": "himnaesijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시는데",
      "roman": "himnaesineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시더니",
      "roman": "himnaesideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시고",
      "roman": "himnaesigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시면",
      "roman": "himnaesimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셔야",
      "roman": "himnaesyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시려고",
      "roman": "himnaesiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내심",
      "roman": "himnaesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시기",
      "roman": "himnaesigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셨음",
      "roman": "himnaesyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셨기",
      "roman": "himnaesyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내신",
      "roman": "himnaesin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시는",
      "roman": "himnaesineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내실",
      "roman": "himnaesil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "힘내다 • (himnaeda) (infinitive 힘내 or 힘내어, sequential 힘내니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hold on!, Keep at it!, Hang in there!, Cheer up!",
          "roman": "himnae!",
          "text": "힘내!",
          "translation": "Hold on!, Keep at it!, Hang in there!, Cheer up!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pluck up one's heart, to gather heart"
      ],
      "id": "en-힘내다-ko-verb-bq57gghE",
      "links": [
        [
          "pluck up",
          "pluck up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[çimnɛda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çimne̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "힘내다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "힘네다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "힘내다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "힘내다",
        "3": "himnayta"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 힘내다 (Yale: himnayta).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "힘",
        "2": "",
        "3": "power, force"
      },
      "expansion": "힘 (him, “power, force”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "내—",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to pull forth, to produce"
      },
      "expansion": "내— (nae-, “to pull forth, to produce”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 힘내다 (Yale: himnayta). From 힘 (him, “power, force”) + 내— (nae-, “to pull forth, to produce”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "himnaeda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘낸다",
      "roman": "himnaenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내",
      "roman": "himnae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내요",
      "roman": "himnaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내어요",
      "roman": "himnaeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냅니다",
      "roman": "himnaemnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냈다",
      "roman": "himnaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냈어",
      "roman": "himnaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냈어요",
      "roman": "himnaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냈습니다",
      "roman": "himnaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내느냐",
      "roman": "himnaeneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내",
      "roman": "himnae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내요",
      "roman": "himnaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내어요",
      "roman": "himnaeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냅니까",
      "roman": "himnaemnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냈느냐",
      "roman": "himnaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냈어",
      "roman": "himnaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냈어요",
      "roman": "himnaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냈습니까",
      "roman": "himnaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내자",
      "roman": "himnaeja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내",
      "roman": "himnae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내요",
      "roman": "himnaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내어요",
      "roman": "himnaeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내십시다",
      "roman": "himnaesipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내라",
      "roman": "himnaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내어라",
      "roman": "himnaeeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내",
      "roman": "himnae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내요",
      "roman": "himnaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내어요",
      "roman": "himnaeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냅시오",
      "roman": "himnaepsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내겠다",
      "roman": "himnaegetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내겠어",
      "roman": "himnaegesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내겠어요",
      "roman": "himnaegesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내겠습니다",
      "roman": "himnaegetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내",
      "roman": "himnae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내서",
      "roman": "himnaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내어서",
      "roman": "himnaeeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내니",
      "roman": "himnaeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내니까",
      "roman": "himnaenikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내지만",
      "roman": "himnaejiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내는데",
      "roman": "himnaeneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내더니",
      "roman": "himnaedeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내고",
      "roman": "himnaego",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내면",
      "roman": "himnaemyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내야",
      "roman": "himnaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내어야",
      "roman": "himnaeeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내려고",
      "roman": "himnaeryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냄",
      "roman": "himnaem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내기",
      "roman": "himnaegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냈음",
      "roman": "himnaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내었음",
      "roman": "himnaeeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘냈기",
      "roman": "himnaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내었기",
      "roman": "himnaeeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘낸",
      "roman": "himnaen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내는",
      "roman": "himnaeneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘낼",
      "roman": "himnael",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내신다",
      "roman": "himnaesinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셔",
      "roman": "himnaesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내세요",
      "roman": "himnaeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셔요",
      "roman": "himnaesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내십니다",
      "roman": "himnaesimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셨다",
      "roman": "himnaesyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셨어",
      "roman": "himnaesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셨어요",
      "roman": "himnaesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셨습니다",
      "roman": "himnaesyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시느냐",
      "roman": "himnaesineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셔",
      "roman": "himnaesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내세요",
      "roman": "himnaeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셔요",
      "roman": "himnaesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내십니까",
      "roman": "himnaesimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셨느냐",
      "roman": "himnaesyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셨어",
      "roman": "himnaesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셨어요",
      "roman": "himnaesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셨습니까",
      "roman": "himnaesyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시라",
      "roman": "himnaesira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셔",
      "roman": "himnaesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내세요",
      "roman": "himnaeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내십시오",
      "roman": "himnaesipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시겠다",
      "roman": "himnaesigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시겠어",
      "roman": "himnaesigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시겠어요",
      "roman": "himnaesigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시겠습니다",
      "roman": "himnaesigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셔",
      "roman": "himnaesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셔서",
      "roman": "himnaesyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시니",
      "roman": "himnaesini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시니까",
      "roman": "himnaesinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시지만",
      "roman": "himnaesijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시는데",
      "roman": "himnaesineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시더니",
      "roman": "himnaesideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시고",
      "roman": "himnaesigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시면",
      "roman": "himnaesimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셔야",
      "roman": "himnaesyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시려고",
      "roman": "himnaesiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내심",
      "roman": "himnaesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시기",
      "roman": "himnaesigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셨음",
      "roman": "himnaesyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내셨기",
      "roman": "himnaesyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내신",
      "roman": "himnaesin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내시는",
      "roman": "himnaesineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "힘내실",
      "roman": "himnaesil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "힘내다 • (himnaeda) (infinitive 힘내 or 힘내어, sequential 힘내니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hold on!, Keep at it!, Hang in there!, Cheer up!",
          "roman": "himnae!",
          "text": "힘내!",
          "translation": "Hold on!, Keep at it!, Hang in there!, Cheer up!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pluck up one's heart, to gather heart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pluck up",
          "pluck up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[çimnɛda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çimne̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "힘내다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "힘네다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "힘내다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 힘내다 meaning in Korean (14.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.