"흥하다" meaning in Korean

See 흥하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [xɯŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 흥(興) (heung) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|흥(興)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 흥(興) (heung) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 흥하다 • (heunghada) (infinitive 흥해 or 흥하여, sequential 흥하니) Forms: heunghada [romanization], 흥해 [infinitive], 흥하여 [infinitive], 흥하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 흥한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 흥해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 흥해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 흥합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 흥했다 [formal, indicative, past], 흥했어 [indicative, informal, past], 흥했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 흥했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 흥하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 흥해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 흥해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 흥합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 흥했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 흥했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 흥했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 흥했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 흥하자 [formal, hortative], 흥해 [hortative, informal], 흥해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 흥하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 흥해라 [formal, imperative], 흥하여라 [formal, imperative], 흥해 [imperative, informal], 흥해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 흥합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 흥하겠다 [assertive, formal], 흥하겠어 [assertive, informal], 흥하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 흥하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 흥해 [causative, formal], 흥해서 [causative, informal], 흥하여서 [causative, informal], 흥하니 [causative, informal, polite], 흥하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 흥하지만 [contrastive, formal], 흥하는데 [contrastive, informal], 흥하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 흥하고 [conjunctive, formal], 흥하면 [conditional, formal], 흥해야 [conditional, informal], 흥하여야 [conditional, informal], 흥하려고 [formal, motive-form], 흥함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 흥하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 흥했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 흥하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 흥했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 흥하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 흥한 [determiner, formal, past], 흥하는 [determiner, formal, present], 흥할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 흥하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 흥하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 흥하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 흥하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 흥하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 흥하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 흥하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 흥하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 흥하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 흥하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 흥하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 흥하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 흥하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 흥하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 흥하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 흥하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 흥하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 흥하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 흥하시라 [formal, imperative], 흥하셔 [imperative, informal], 흥하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 흥하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 흥하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 흥하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 흥하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 흥하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 흥하셔 [causative, formal], 흥하셔서 [causative, informal], 흥하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 흥하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 흥하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 흥하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 흥하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 흥하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 흥하시면 [conditional, formal], 흥하셔야 [conditional, informal], 흥하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 흥하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 흥하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 흥하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 흥하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 흥하신 [determiner, formal, past], 흥하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 흥하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to thrive, flourish, prosper

Download JSON data for 흥하다 meaning in Korean (13.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "흥(興)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "흥(興) (heung) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "흥(興) (heung) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heunghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥한다",
      "roman": "heunghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥해",
      "roman": "heunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥해요",
      "roman": "heunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥합니다",
      "roman": "heunghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥했다",
      "roman": "heunghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥했어",
      "roman": "heunghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥했어요",
      "roman": "heunghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥했습니다",
      "roman": "heunghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하느냐",
      "roman": "heunghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥해",
      "roman": "heunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥해요",
      "roman": "heunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥합니까",
      "roman": "heunghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥했느냐",
      "roman": "heunghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥했어",
      "roman": "heunghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥했어요",
      "roman": "heunghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥했습니까",
      "roman": "heunghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하자",
      "roman": "heunghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥해",
      "roman": "heunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥해요",
      "roman": "heunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하십시다",
      "roman": "heunghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥해라",
      "roman": "heunghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하여라",
      "roman": "heunghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥해",
      "roman": "heunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥해요",
      "roman": "heunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥합시오",
      "roman": "heunghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하겠다",
      "roman": "heunghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하겠어",
      "roman": "heunghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하겠어요",
      "roman": "heunghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하겠습니다",
      "roman": "heunghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥해",
      "roman": "heunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥해서",
      "roman": "heunghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하여서",
      "roman": "heunghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하니",
      "roman": "heunghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하니까",
      "roman": "heunghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하지만",
      "roman": "heunghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하는데",
      "roman": "heunghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하더니",
      "roman": "heunghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하고",
      "roman": "heunghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하면",
      "roman": "heunghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥해야",
      "roman": "heunghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하여야",
      "roman": "heunghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하려고",
      "roman": "heungharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥함",
      "roman": "heungham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하기",
      "roman": "heunghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥했음",
      "roman": "heunghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하였음",
      "roman": "heunghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥했기",
      "roman": "heunghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하였기",
      "roman": "heunghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥한",
      "roman": "heunghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하는",
      "roman": "heunghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥할",
      "roman": "heunghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하신다",
      "roman": "heunghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셔",
      "roman": "heunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하세요",
      "roman": "heunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셔요",
      "roman": "heunghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하십니다",
      "roman": "heunghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셨다",
      "roman": "heunghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셨어",
      "roman": "heunghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셨어요",
      "roman": "heunghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셨습니다",
      "roman": "heunghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시느냐",
      "roman": "heunghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셔",
      "roman": "heunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하세요",
      "roman": "heunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셔요",
      "roman": "heunghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하십니까",
      "roman": "heunghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셨느냐",
      "roman": "heunghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셨어",
      "roman": "heunghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셨어요",
      "roman": "heunghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셨습니까",
      "roman": "heunghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시라",
      "roman": "heunghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셔",
      "roman": "heunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하세요",
      "roman": "heunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하십시오",
      "roman": "heunghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시겠다",
      "roman": "heunghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시겠어",
      "roman": "heunghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시겠어요",
      "roman": "heunghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "heunghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셔",
      "roman": "heunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셔서",
      "roman": "heunghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시니",
      "roman": "heunghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시니까",
      "roman": "heunghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시지만",
      "roman": "heunghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시는데",
      "roman": "heunghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시더니",
      "roman": "heunghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시고",
      "roman": "heunghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시면",
      "roman": "heunghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셔야",
      "roman": "heunghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시려고",
      "roman": "heunghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하심",
      "roman": "heunghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시기",
      "roman": "heunghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셨음",
      "roman": "heunghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셨기",
      "roman": "heunghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하신",
      "roman": "heunghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시는",
      "roman": "heunghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하실",
      "roman": "heunghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "흥하다 • (heunghada) (infinitive 흥해 or 흥하여, sequential 흥하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "망(亡)하다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Among countries that have opened their borders, some have succeeded and others have failed, but none of the countries that have closed their borders have succeeded.",
          "ref": "2013 July, 한홍구 [hanhonggu], 대한민국사 4 [daehanmin'guksa 4, History of Korea 4], 한겨레출판 [han'gyeorechulpan]",
          "roman": "Gaebang-hago gyoryu-han nara-neun mang-han nara-do itgo heunghan nara-do itjiman, gaebang anko gyoryu-haji aneun nara jung-eneun heung-han nara-ga eopda.",
          "text": "개방하고 교류한 나라는 망한 나라도 있고 흥한 나라도 있지만, 개방 않고 교류하지 않은 나라 중에는 흥한 나라가 없다.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thrive, flourish, prosper"
      ],
      "id": "en-흥하다-ko-verb-dVtDDu8R",
      "links": [
        [
          "thrive",
          "thrive"
        ],
        [
          "flourish",
          "flourish"
        ],
        [
          "prosper",
          "prosper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɯŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[흥하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "흥하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "흥(興)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "흥(興) (heung) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "흥(興) (heung) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heunghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥한다",
      "roman": "heunghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥해",
      "roman": "heunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥해요",
      "roman": "heunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥합니다",
      "roman": "heunghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥했다",
      "roman": "heunghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥했어",
      "roman": "heunghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥했어요",
      "roman": "heunghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥했습니다",
      "roman": "heunghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하느냐",
      "roman": "heunghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥해",
      "roman": "heunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥해요",
      "roman": "heunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥합니까",
      "roman": "heunghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥했느냐",
      "roman": "heunghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥했어",
      "roman": "heunghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥했어요",
      "roman": "heunghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥했습니까",
      "roman": "heunghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하자",
      "roman": "heunghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥해",
      "roman": "heunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥해요",
      "roman": "heunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하십시다",
      "roman": "heunghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥해라",
      "roman": "heunghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하여라",
      "roman": "heunghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥해",
      "roman": "heunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥해요",
      "roman": "heunghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥합시오",
      "roman": "heunghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하겠다",
      "roman": "heunghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하겠어",
      "roman": "heunghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하겠어요",
      "roman": "heunghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하겠습니다",
      "roman": "heunghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥해",
      "roman": "heunghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥해서",
      "roman": "heunghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하여서",
      "roman": "heunghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하니",
      "roman": "heunghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하니까",
      "roman": "heunghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하지만",
      "roman": "heunghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하는데",
      "roman": "heunghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하더니",
      "roman": "heunghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하고",
      "roman": "heunghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하면",
      "roman": "heunghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥해야",
      "roman": "heunghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하여야",
      "roman": "heunghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하려고",
      "roman": "heungharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥함",
      "roman": "heungham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하기",
      "roman": "heunghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥했음",
      "roman": "heunghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하였음",
      "roman": "heunghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥했기",
      "roman": "heunghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하였기",
      "roman": "heunghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥한",
      "roman": "heunghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하는",
      "roman": "heunghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥할",
      "roman": "heunghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하신다",
      "roman": "heunghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셔",
      "roman": "heunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하세요",
      "roman": "heunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셔요",
      "roman": "heunghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하십니다",
      "roman": "heunghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셨다",
      "roman": "heunghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셨어",
      "roman": "heunghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셨어요",
      "roman": "heunghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셨습니다",
      "roman": "heunghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시느냐",
      "roman": "heunghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셔",
      "roman": "heunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하세요",
      "roman": "heunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셔요",
      "roman": "heunghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하십니까",
      "roman": "heunghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셨느냐",
      "roman": "heunghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셨어",
      "roman": "heunghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셨어요",
      "roman": "heunghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셨습니까",
      "roman": "heunghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시라",
      "roman": "heunghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셔",
      "roman": "heunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하세요",
      "roman": "heunghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하십시오",
      "roman": "heunghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시겠다",
      "roman": "heunghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시겠어",
      "roman": "heunghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시겠어요",
      "roman": "heunghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "heunghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셔",
      "roman": "heunghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셔서",
      "roman": "heunghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시니",
      "roman": "heunghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시니까",
      "roman": "heunghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시지만",
      "roman": "heunghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시는데",
      "roman": "heunghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시더니",
      "roman": "heunghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시고",
      "roman": "heunghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시면",
      "roman": "heunghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셔야",
      "roman": "heunghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시려고",
      "roman": "heunghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하심",
      "roman": "heunghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시기",
      "roman": "heunghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셨음",
      "roman": "heunghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하셨기",
      "roman": "heunghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하신",
      "roman": "heunghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하시는",
      "roman": "heunghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흥하실",
      "roman": "heunghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "흥하다 • (heunghada) (infinitive 흥해 or 흥하여, sequential 흥하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "망(亡)하다"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with quotations",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Among countries that have opened their borders, some have succeeded and others have failed, but none of the countries that have closed their borders have succeeded.",
          "ref": "2013 July, 한홍구 [hanhonggu], 대한민국사 4 [daehanmin'guksa 4, History of Korea 4], 한겨레출판 [han'gyeorechulpan]",
          "roman": "Gaebang-hago gyoryu-han nara-neun mang-han nara-do itgo heunghan nara-do itjiman, gaebang anko gyoryu-haji aneun nara jung-eneun heung-han nara-ga eopda.",
          "text": "개방하고 교류한 나라는 망한 나라도 있고 흥한 나라도 있지만, 개방 않고 교류하지 않은 나라 중에는 흥한 나라가 없다.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thrive, flourish, prosper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thrive",
          "thrive"
        ],
        [
          "flourish",
          "flourish"
        ],
        [
          "prosper",
          "prosper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɯŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[흥하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "흥하다"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "흥하다"
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "흥하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Korean",
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  "title": "흥하다",
  "trace": ""
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.