"흑화하다" meaning in Korean

See 흑화하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [xɯkʰwa̠ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 흑화(黑化) (heukhwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|흑화(黑化)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 흑화(黑化) (heukhwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 흑화하다 • (heukhwahada) (infinitive 흑화해 or 흑화하여, sequential 흑화하니) Forms: heukhwahada [romanization], 흑화해 [infinitive], 흑화하여 [infinitive], 흑화하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 흑화한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 흑화해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 흑화해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 흑화합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 흑화했다 [formal, indicative, past], 흑화했어 [indicative, informal, past], 흑화했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 흑화했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 흑화하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 흑화해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 흑화해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 흑화합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 흑화했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 흑화했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 흑화했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 흑화했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 흑화하자 [formal, hortative], 흑화해 [hortative, informal], 흑화해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 흑화하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 흑화해라 [formal, imperative], 흑화하여라 [formal, imperative], 흑화해 [imperative, informal], 흑화해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 흑화합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 흑화하겠다 [assertive, formal], 흑화하겠어 [assertive, informal], 흑화하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 흑화하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 흑화해 [causative, formal], 흑화해서 [causative, informal], 흑화하여서 [causative, informal], 흑화하니 [causative, informal, polite], 흑화하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 흑화하지만 [contrastive, formal], 흑화하는데 [contrastive, informal], 흑화하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 흑화하고 [conjunctive, formal], 흑화하면 [conditional, formal], 흑화해야 [conditional, informal], 흑화하여야 [conditional, informal], 흑화하려고 [formal, motive-form], 흑화함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 흑화하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 흑화했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 흑화하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 흑화했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 흑화하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 흑화한 [determiner, formal, past], 흑화하는 [determiner, formal, present], 흑화할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 흑화하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 흑화하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 흑화하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 흑화하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 흑화하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 흑화하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 흑화하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 흑화하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 흑화하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 흑화하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 흑화하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 흑화하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 흑화하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 흑화하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 흑화하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 흑화하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 흑화하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 흑화하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 흑화하시라 [formal, imperative], 흑화하셔 [imperative, informal], 흑화하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 흑화하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 흑화하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 흑화하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 흑화하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 흑화하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 흑화하셔 [causative, formal], 흑화하셔서 [causative, informal], 흑화하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 흑화하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 흑화하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 흑화하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 흑화하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 흑화하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 흑화하시면 [conditional, formal], 흑화하셔야 [conditional, informal], 흑화하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 흑화하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 흑화하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 흑화하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 흑화하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 흑화하신 [determiner, formal, past], 흑화하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 흑화하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to blacken; to darken Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-흑화하다-ko-verb-kTuIDr3K
  2. (neologism) to become evil Tags: intransitive, neologism
    Sense id: en-흑화하다-ko-verb-5zaho-xU Categories (other): Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean neologisms, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Korean terms suffixed with -하다: 39 61 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 15 85 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 12 88

Download JSON data for 흑화하다 meaning in Korean (14.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "흑화(黑化)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "흑화(黑化) (heukhwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "흑화(黑化) (heukhwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heukhwahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화한다",
      "roman": "heukhwahanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화해",
      "roman": "heukhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화해요",
      "roman": "heukhwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화합니다",
      "roman": "heukhwahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화했다",
      "roman": "heukhwahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화했어",
      "roman": "heukhwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화했어요",
      "roman": "heukhwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화했습니다",
      "roman": "heukhwahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하느냐",
      "roman": "heukhwahaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화해",
      "roman": "heukhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화해요",
      "roman": "heukhwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화합니까",
      "roman": "heukhwahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화했느냐",
      "roman": "heukhwahaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화했어",
      "roman": "heukhwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화했어요",
      "roman": "heukhwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화했습니까",
      "roman": "heukhwahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하자",
      "roman": "heukhwahaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화해",
      "roman": "heukhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화해요",
      "roman": "heukhwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하십시다",
      "roman": "heukhwahasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화해라",
      "roman": "heukhwahaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하여라",
      "roman": "heukhwahayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화해",
      "roman": "heukhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화해요",
      "roman": "heukhwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화합시오",
      "roman": "heukhwahapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하겠다",
      "roman": "heukhwahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하겠어",
      "roman": "heukhwahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하겠어요",
      "roman": "heukhwahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하겠습니다",
      "roman": "heukhwahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화해",
      "roman": "heukhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화해서",
      "roman": "heukhwahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하여서",
      "roman": "heukhwahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하니",
      "roman": "heukhwahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하니까",
      "roman": "heukhwahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하지만",
      "roman": "heukhwahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하는데",
      "roman": "heukhwahaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하더니",
      "roman": "heukhwahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하고",
      "roman": "heukhwahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하면",
      "roman": "heukhwahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화해야",
      "roman": "heukhwahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하여야",
      "roman": "heukhwahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하려고",
      "roman": "heukhwaharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화함",
      "roman": "heukhwaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하기",
      "roman": "heukhwahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화했음",
      "roman": "heukhwahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하였음",
      "roman": "heukhwahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화했기",
      "roman": "heukhwahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하였기",
      "roman": "heukhwahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화한",
      "roman": "heukhwahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하는",
      "roman": "heukhwahaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화할",
      "roman": "heukhwahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하신다",
      "roman": "heukhwahasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셔",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하세요",
      "roman": "heukhwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셔요",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하십니다",
      "roman": "heukhwahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셨다",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셨어",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셨어요",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셨습니다",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시느냐",
      "roman": "heukhwahasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셔",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하세요",
      "roman": "heukhwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셔요",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하십니까",
      "roman": "heukhwahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셨느냐",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셨어",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셨어요",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셨습니까",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시라",
      "roman": "heukhwahasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셔",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하세요",
      "roman": "heukhwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하십시오",
      "roman": "heukhwahasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시겠다",
      "roman": "heukhwahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시겠어",
      "roman": "heukhwahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시겠어요",
      "roman": "heukhwahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "heukhwahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셔",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셔서",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시니",
      "roman": "heukhwahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시니까",
      "roman": "heukhwahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시지만",
      "roman": "heukhwahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시는데",
      "roman": "heukhwahasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시더니",
      "roman": "heukhwahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시고",
      "roman": "heukhwahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시면",
      "roman": "heukhwahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셔야",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시려고",
      "roman": "heukhwahasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하심",
      "roman": "heukhwahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시기",
      "roman": "heukhwahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셨음",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셨기",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하신",
      "roman": "heukhwahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시는",
      "roman": "heukhwahasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하실",
      "roman": "heukhwahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "흑화하다 • (heukhwahada) (infinitive 흑화해 or 흑화하여, sequential 흑화하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blacken; to darken"
      ],
      "id": "en-흑화하다-ko-verb-kTuIDr3K",
      "links": [
        [
          "blacken",
          "blacken"
        ],
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Please don't make me become evil. Things would be quite fun if I become evil.",
          "ref": "2022 June 12, 이준석, KBS News on YouTube",
          "roman": "Je-ga heukhwahaji antorok mandeureo jusipsio. Je-ga heukhwahamyeon geugeot-do jaemisseul geomnida, jinjja.",
          "text": "제가 흑화하지 않도록 만들어 주십시오. 제가 흑화하면 그것도 재밌을 겁니다, 진짜.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-흑화하다-ko-verb-5zaho-xU",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism) to become evil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɯkʰwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[흐콰하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "흑화하다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
    "Korean intransitive verbs",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "흑화(黑化)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "흑화(黑化) (heukhwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "흑화(黑化) (heukhwa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heukhwahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화한다",
      "roman": "heukhwahanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화해",
      "roman": "heukhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화해요",
      "roman": "heukhwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화합니다",
      "roman": "heukhwahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화했다",
      "roman": "heukhwahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화했어",
      "roman": "heukhwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화했어요",
      "roman": "heukhwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화했습니다",
      "roman": "heukhwahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하느냐",
      "roman": "heukhwahaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화해",
      "roman": "heukhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화해요",
      "roman": "heukhwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화합니까",
      "roman": "heukhwahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화했느냐",
      "roman": "heukhwahaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화했어",
      "roman": "heukhwahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화했어요",
      "roman": "heukhwahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화했습니까",
      "roman": "heukhwahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하자",
      "roman": "heukhwahaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화해",
      "roman": "heukhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화해요",
      "roman": "heukhwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하십시다",
      "roman": "heukhwahasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화해라",
      "roman": "heukhwahaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하여라",
      "roman": "heukhwahayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화해",
      "roman": "heukhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화해요",
      "roman": "heukhwahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화합시오",
      "roman": "heukhwahapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하겠다",
      "roman": "heukhwahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하겠어",
      "roman": "heukhwahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하겠어요",
      "roman": "heukhwahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하겠습니다",
      "roman": "heukhwahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화해",
      "roman": "heukhwahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화해서",
      "roman": "heukhwahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하여서",
      "roman": "heukhwahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하니",
      "roman": "heukhwahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하니까",
      "roman": "heukhwahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하지만",
      "roman": "heukhwahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하는데",
      "roman": "heukhwahaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하더니",
      "roman": "heukhwahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하고",
      "roman": "heukhwahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하면",
      "roman": "heukhwahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화해야",
      "roman": "heukhwahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하여야",
      "roman": "heukhwahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하려고",
      "roman": "heukhwaharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화함",
      "roman": "heukhwaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하기",
      "roman": "heukhwahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화했음",
      "roman": "heukhwahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하였음",
      "roman": "heukhwahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화했기",
      "roman": "heukhwahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하였기",
      "roman": "heukhwahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화한",
      "roman": "heukhwahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하는",
      "roman": "heukhwahaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화할",
      "roman": "heukhwahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하신다",
      "roman": "heukhwahasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셔",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하세요",
      "roman": "heukhwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셔요",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하십니다",
      "roman": "heukhwahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셨다",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셨어",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셨어요",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셨습니다",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시느냐",
      "roman": "heukhwahasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셔",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하세요",
      "roman": "heukhwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셔요",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하십니까",
      "roman": "heukhwahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셨느냐",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셨어",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셨어요",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셨습니까",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시라",
      "roman": "heukhwahasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셔",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하세요",
      "roman": "heukhwahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하십시오",
      "roman": "heukhwahasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시겠다",
      "roman": "heukhwahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시겠어",
      "roman": "heukhwahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시겠어요",
      "roman": "heukhwahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "heukhwahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셔",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셔서",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시니",
      "roman": "heukhwahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시니까",
      "roman": "heukhwahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시지만",
      "roman": "heukhwahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시는데",
      "roman": "heukhwahasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시더니",
      "roman": "heukhwahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시고",
      "roman": "heukhwahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시면",
      "roman": "heukhwahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셔야",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시려고",
      "roman": "heukhwahasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하심",
      "roman": "heukhwahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시기",
      "roman": "heukhwahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셨음",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하셨기",
      "roman": "heukhwahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하신",
      "roman": "heukhwahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하시는",
      "roman": "heukhwahasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "흑화하실",
      "roman": "heukhwahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "흑화하다 • (heukhwahada) (infinitive 흑화해 or 흑화하여, sequential 흑화하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blacken; to darken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blacken",
          "blacken"
        ],
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean neologisms",
        "Korean terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Please don't make me become evil. Things would be quite fun if I become evil.",
          "ref": "2022 June 12, 이준석, KBS News on YouTube",
          "roman": "Je-ga heukhwahaji antorok mandeureo jusipsio. Je-ga heukhwahamyeon geugeot-do jaemisseul geomnida, jinjja.",
          "text": "제가 흑화하지 않도록 만들어 주십시오. 제가 흑화하면 그것도 재밌을 겁니다, 진짜.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become evil"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism) to become evil"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɯkʰwa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[흐콰하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "흑화하다"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "흑화하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Korean",
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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}

{
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{
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{
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{
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}

{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}

{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.