"확신하다" meaning in Korean

See 확신하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɸwa̠kɕ͈inɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 확신(確信) (hwaksin) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|확신(確信)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 확신(確信) (hwaksin) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 확신하다 • (hwaksinhada) (infinitive 확신해 or 확신하여, sequential 확신하니) Forms: hwaksinhada [romanization], 확신해 [infinitive], 확신하여 [infinitive], 확신하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 확신한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 확신해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 확신해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 확신합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 확신했다 [formal, indicative, past], 확신했어 [indicative, informal, past], 확신했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 확신했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 확신하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 확신해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 확신해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 확신합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 확신했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 확신했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 확신했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 확신했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 확신하자 [formal, hortative], 확신해 [hortative, informal], 확신해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 확신하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 확신해라 [formal, imperative], 확신하여라 [formal, imperative], 확신해 [imperative, informal], 확신해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 확신합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 확신하겠다 [assertive, formal], 확신하겠어 [assertive, informal], 확신하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 확신하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 확신해 [causative, formal], 확신해서 [causative, informal], 확신하여서 [causative, informal], 확신하니 [causative, informal, polite], 확신하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 확신하지만 [contrastive, formal], 확신하는데 [contrastive, informal], 확신하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 확신하고 [conjunctive, formal], 확신하면 [conditional, formal], 확신해야 [conditional, informal], 확신하여야 [conditional, informal], 확신하려고 [formal, motive-form], 확신함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 확신하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 확신했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 확신하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 확신했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 확신하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 확신한 [determiner, formal, past], 확신하는 [determiner, formal, present], 확신할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 확신하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 확신하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 확신하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 확신하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 확신하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 확신하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 확신하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 확신하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 확신하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 확신하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 확신하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 확신하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 확신하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 확신하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 확신하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 확신하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 확신하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 확신하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 확신하시라 [formal, imperative], 확신하셔 [imperative, informal], 확신하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 확신하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 확신하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 확신하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 확신하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 확신하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 확신하셔 [causative, formal], 확신하셔서 [causative, informal], 확신하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 확신하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 확신하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 확신하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 확신하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 확신하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 확신하시면 [conditional, formal], 확신하셔야 [conditional, informal], 확신하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 확신하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 확신하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 확신하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 확신하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 확신하신 [determiner, formal, past], 확신하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 확신하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to be convinced, to be sure, to be certain
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "확신(確信)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "확신(確信) (hwaksin) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "확신(確信) (hwaksin) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwaksinhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신한다",
      "roman": "hwaksinhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신해",
      "roman": "hwaksinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신해요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신합니다",
      "roman": "hwaksinhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신했다",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신했어",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신했어요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신했습니다",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하느냐",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신해",
      "roman": "hwaksinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신해요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신합니까",
      "roman": "hwaksinhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신했느냐",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신했어",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신했어요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신했습니까",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하자",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신해",
      "roman": "hwaksinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신해요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하십시다",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신해라",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하여라",
      "roman": "hwaksinhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신해",
      "roman": "hwaksinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신해요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신합시오",
      "roman": "hwaksinhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하겠다",
      "roman": "hwaksinhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하겠어",
      "roman": "hwaksinhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하겠어요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하겠습니다",
      "roman": "hwaksinhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신해",
      "roman": "hwaksinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신해서",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하여서",
      "roman": "hwaksinhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하니",
      "roman": "hwaksinhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하니까",
      "roman": "hwaksinhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하지만",
      "roman": "hwaksinhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하는데",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하더니",
      "roman": "hwaksinhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하고",
      "roman": "hwaksinhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하면",
      "roman": "hwaksinhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신해야",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하여야",
      "roman": "hwaksinhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하려고",
      "roman": "hwaksinharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신함",
      "roman": "hwaksinham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하기",
      "roman": "hwaksinhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신했음",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하였음",
      "roman": "hwaksinhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신했기",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하였기",
      "roman": "hwaksinhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신한",
      "roman": "hwaksinhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하는",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신할",
      "roman": "hwaksinhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하신다",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셔",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하세요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셔요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하십니다",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셨다",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셨어",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셨어요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셨습니다",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시느냐",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셔",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하세요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셔요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하십니까",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셨느냐",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셨어",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셨어요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셨습니까",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시라",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셔",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하세요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하십시오",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시겠다",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시겠어",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시겠어요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셔",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셔서",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시니",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시니까",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시지만",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시는데",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시더니",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시고",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시면",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셔야",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시려고",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하심",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시기",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셨음",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셨기",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하신",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시는",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하실",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "확신하다 • (hwaksinhada) (infinitive 확신해 or 확신하여, sequential 확신하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be convinced, to be sure, to be certain"
      ],
      "id": "en-확신하다-ko-verb-lBVEX4pP",
      "links": [
        [
          "convinced",
          "convinced"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸwa̠kɕ͈inɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "확씬하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[확씬하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "확신하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "확신(確信)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "확신(確信) (hwaksin) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "확신(確信) (hwaksin) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwaksinhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신한다",
      "roman": "hwaksinhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신해",
      "roman": "hwaksinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신해요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신합니다",
      "roman": "hwaksinhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신했다",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신했어",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신했어요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신했습니다",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하느냐",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신해",
      "roman": "hwaksinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신해요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신합니까",
      "roman": "hwaksinhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신했느냐",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신했어",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신했어요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신했습니까",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하자",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신해",
      "roman": "hwaksinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신해요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하십시다",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신해라",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하여라",
      "roman": "hwaksinhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신해",
      "roman": "hwaksinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신해요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신합시오",
      "roman": "hwaksinhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하겠다",
      "roman": "hwaksinhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하겠어",
      "roman": "hwaksinhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하겠어요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하겠습니다",
      "roman": "hwaksinhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신해",
      "roman": "hwaksinhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신해서",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하여서",
      "roman": "hwaksinhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하니",
      "roman": "hwaksinhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하니까",
      "roman": "hwaksinhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하지만",
      "roman": "hwaksinhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하는데",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하더니",
      "roman": "hwaksinhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하고",
      "roman": "hwaksinhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하면",
      "roman": "hwaksinhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신해야",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하여야",
      "roman": "hwaksinhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하려고",
      "roman": "hwaksinharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신함",
      "roman": "hwaksinham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하기",
      "roman": "hwaksinhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신했음",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하였음",
      "roman": "hwaksinhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신했기",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하였기",
      "roman": "hwaksinhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신한",
      "roman": "hwaksinhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하는",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신할",
      "roman": "hwaksinhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하신다",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셔",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하세요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셔요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하십니다",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셨다",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셨어",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셨어요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셨습니다",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시느냐",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셔",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하세요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셔요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하십니까",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셨느냐",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셨어",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셨어요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셨습니까",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시라",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셔",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하세요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하십시오",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시겠다",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시겠어",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시겠어요",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셔",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셔서",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시니",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시니까",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시지만",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시는데",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시더니",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시고",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시면",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셔야",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시려고",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하심",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시기",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셨음",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하셨기",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하신",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하시는",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확신하실",
      "roman": "hwaksinhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "확신하다 • (hwaksinhada) (infinitive 확신해 or 확신하여, sequential 확신하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be convinced, to be sure, to be certain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convinced",
          "convinced"
        ],
        [
          "sure",
          "sure"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸwa̠kɕ͈inɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "확씬하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[확씬하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "확신하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 확신하다 meaning in Korean (13.5kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.