"확산되다" meaning in Korean

See 확산되다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɸwa̠ks͈a̠ndwe̞da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ɸwa̠ks͈a̠ndø̞da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 확산(擴散) (hwaksan) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|확산(擴散)|-되다|pos2=light verb deriving passive verbs|t2=to become}} 확산(擴散) (hwaksan) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 확산되다 • (hwaksandoeda) (infinitive 확산돼 or 확산되어, sequential 확산되니) Forms: hwaksandoeda [romanization], 확산돼 [infinitive], 확산되어 [infinitive], 확산되니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 확산된다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 확산돼 [indicative, informal, non-past], 확산돼요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 확산되어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 확산됩니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 확산됐다 [formal, indicative, past], 확산됐어 [indicative, informal, past], 확산됐어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 확산됐습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 확산되느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 확산돼 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 확산돼요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 확산되어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 확산됩니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 확산됐느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 확산됐어 [informal, interrogative, past], 확산됐어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 확산됐습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 확산되자 [formal, hortative], 확산돼 [hortative, informal], 확산돼요 [hortative, informal, polite], 확산되어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 확산되십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 확산돼라 [formal, imperative], 확산되어라 [formal, imperative], 확산돼 [imperative, informal], 확산돼요 [imperative, informal, polite], 확산되어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 확산됩시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 확산되겠다 [assertive, formal], 확산되겠어 [assertive, informal], 확산되겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 확산되겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 확산돼 [causative, formal], 확산돼서 [causative, informal], 확산되어서 [causative, informal], 확산되니 [causative, informal, polite], 확산되니까 [causative, formal, polite], 확산되지만 [contrastive, formal], 확산되는데 [contrastive, informal], 확산되더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 확산되고 [conjunctive, formal], 확산되면 [conditional, formal], 확산돼야 [conditional, informal], 확산되어야 [conditional, informal], 확산되려고 [formal, motive-form], 확산됨 [formal, noun-from-verb], 확산되기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 확산됐음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 확산되었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 확산됐기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 확산되었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 확산된 [determiner, formal, past], 확산되는 [determiner, formal, present], 확산될 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 확산되신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 확산되셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 확산되세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 확산되셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 확산되십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 확산되셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 확산되셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 확산되셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 확산되셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 확산되시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 확산되셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 확산되세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 확산되셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 확산되십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 확산되셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 확산되셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 확산되셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 확산되셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 확산되시라 [formal, imperative], 확산되셔 [imperative, informal], 확산되세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 확산되십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 확산되시겠다 [assertive, formal], 확산되시겠어 [assertive, informal], 확산되시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 확산되시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 확산되셔 [causative, formal], 확산되셔서 [causative, informal], 확산되시니 [causative, informal, polite], 확산되시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 확산되시지만 [contrastive, formal], 확산되시는데 [contrastive, informal], 확산되시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 확산되시고 [conjunctive, formal], 확산되시면 [conditional, formal], 확산되셔야 [conditional, informal], 확산되시려고 [formal, motive-form], 확산되심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 확산되시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 확산되셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 확산되셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 확산되신 [determiner, formal, past], 확산되시는 [determiner, formal, present], 확산되실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. passive of 확산하다 (hwaksanhada) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: 확산하다 (extra: hwaksanhada)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "확산(擴散)",
        "3": "-되다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving passive verbs",
        "t2": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "확산(擴散) (hwaksan) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "확산(擴散) (hwaksan) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwaksandoeda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산돼",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산된다",
      "roman": "hwaksandoenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산돼",
      "roman": "hwaksandwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산돼요",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되어요",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됩니다",
      "roman": "hwaksandoemnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됐다",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됐어",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됐어요",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됐습니다",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되느냐",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산돼",
      "roman": "hwaksandwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산돼요",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되어요",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됩니까",
      "roman": "hwaksandoemnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됐느냐",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됐어",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됐어요",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됐습니까",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되자",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산돼",
      "roman": "hwaksandwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산돼요",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되어요",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되십시다",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산돼라",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되어라",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산돼",
      "roman": "hwaksandwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산돼요",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되어요",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됩시오",
      "roman": "hwaksandoepsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되겠다",
      "roman": "hwaksandoegetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되겠어",
      "roman": "hwaksandoegesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되겠어요",
      "roman": "hwaksandoegesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되겠습니다",
      "roman": "hwaksandoegetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산돼",
      "roman": "hwaksandwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산돼서",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되어서",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되니",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되니까",
      "roman": "hwaksandoenikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되지만",
      "roman": "hwaksandoejiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되는데",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되더니",
      "roman": "hwaksandoedeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되고",
      "roman": "hwaksandoego",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되면",
      "roman": "hwaksandoemyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산돼야",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되어야",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되려고",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됨",
      "roman": "hwaksandoem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되기",
      "roman": "hwaksandoegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됐음",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되었음",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됐기",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되었기",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산된",
      "roman": "hwaksandoen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되는",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산될",
      "roman": "hwaksandoel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되신다",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셔",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되세요",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셔요",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되십니다",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셨다",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셨어",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셨어요",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셨습니다",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시느냐",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셔",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되세요",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셔요",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되십니까",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셨느냐",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셨어",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셨어요",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셨습니까",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시라",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셔",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되세요",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되십시오",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시겠다",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시겠어",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시겠어요",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시겠습니다",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셔",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셔서",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시니",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시니까",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시지만",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시는데",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시더니",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시고",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시면",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셔야",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시려고",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되심",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시기",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셨음",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셨기",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되신",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시는",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되실",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "확산되다 • (hwaksandoeda) (infinitive 확산돼 or 확산되어, sequential 확산되니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -되다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hwaksanhada",
          "word": "확산하다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of 확산하다 (hwaksanhada)"
      ],
      "id": "en-확산되다-ko-verb-FZKnS6ej",
      "links": [
        [
          "확산하다",
          "확산하다#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸwa̠ks͈a̠ndwe̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸwa̠ks͈a̠ndø̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "확싼뒈다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "확싼되다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "확산되다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "확산(擴散)",
        "3": "-되다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving passive verbs",
        "t2": "to become"
      },
      "expansion": "확산(擴散) (hwaksan) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "확산(擴散) (hwaksan) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hwaksandoeda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산돼",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산된다",
      "roman": "hwaksandoenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산돼",
      "roman": "hwaksandwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산돼요",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되어요",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됩니다",
      "roman": "hwaksandoemnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됐다",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됐어",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됐어요",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됐습니다",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되느냐",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산돼",
      "roman": "hwaksandwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산돼요",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되어요",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됩니까",
      "roman": "hwaksandoemnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됐느냐",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됐어",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됐어요",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됐습니까",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되자",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산돼",
      "roman": "hwaksandwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산돼요",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되어요",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되십시다",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산돼라",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되어라",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산돼",
      "roman": "hwaksandwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산돼요",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되어요",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됩시오",
      "roman": "hwaksandoepsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되겠다",
      "roman": "hwaksandoegetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되겠어",
      "roman": "hwaksandoegesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되겠어요",
      "roman": "hwaksandoegesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되겠습니다",
      "roman": "hwaksandoegetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산돼",
      "roman": "hwaksandwae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산돼서",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되어서",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되니",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되니까",
      "roman": "hwaksandoenikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되지만",
      "roman": "hwaksandoejiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되는데",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되더니",
      "roman": "hwaksandoedeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되고",
      "roman": "hwaksandoego",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되면",
      "roman": "hwaksandoemyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산돼야",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되어야",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되려고",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됨",
      "roman": "hwaksandoem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되기",
      "roman": "hwaksandoegi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됐음",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되었음",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산됐기",
      "roman": "hwaksandwaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되었기",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산된",
      "roman": "hwaksandoen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되는",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산될",
      "roman": "hwaksandoel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되신다",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셔",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되세요",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셔요",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되십니다",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셨다",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셨어",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셨어요",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셨습니다",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시느냐",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셔",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되세요",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셔요",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되십니까",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셨느냐",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셨어",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셨어요",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셨습니까",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시라",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셔",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되세요",
      "roman": "hwaksandoeseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되십시오",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시겠다",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시겠어",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시겠어요",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시겠습니다",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셔",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셔서",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시니",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시니까",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시지만",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시는데",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시더니",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시고",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시면",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셔야",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시려고",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되심",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시기",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셨음",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되셨기",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되신",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되시는",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "확산되실",
      "roman": "hwaksandoesil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "확산되다 • (hwaksandoeda) (infinitive 확산돼 or 확산되어, sequential 확산되니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -되다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hwaksanhada",
          "word": "확산하다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of 확산하다 (hwaksanhada)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "확산하다",
          "확산하다#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸwa̠ks͈a̠ndwe̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸwa̠ks͈a̠ndø̞da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "확싼뒈다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "확싼되다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "확산되다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 확산되다 meaning in Korean (14.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.