"호흡하다" meaning in Korean

See 호흡하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɸʷo̞ɣɯpʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 호흡(呼吸) (hoheup) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|호흡(呼吸)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 호흡(呼吸) (hoheup) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 호흡하다 • (hoheuphada) (infinitive 호흡해 or 호흡하여, sequential 호흡하니) Forms: hoheuphada [romanization], 호흡해 [infinitive], 호흡하여 [infinitive], 호흡하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 호흡한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 호흡해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 호흡해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 호흡합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 호흡했다 [formal, indicative, past], 호흡했어 [indicative, informal, past], 호흡했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 호흡했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 호흡하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 호흡해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 호흡해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 호흡합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 호흡했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 호흡했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 호흡했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 호흡했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 호흡하자 [formal, hortative], 호흡해 [hortative, informal], 호흡해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 호흡하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 호흡해라 [formal, imperative], 호흡하여라 [formal, imperative], 호흡해 [imperative, informal], 호흡해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 호흡합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 호흡하겠다 [assertive, formal], 호흡하겠어 [assertive, informal], 호흡하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 호흡하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 호흡해 [causative, formal], 호흡해서 [causative, informal], 호흡하여서 [causative, informal], 호흡하니 [causative, informal, polite], 호흡하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 호흡하지만 [contrastive, formal], 호흡하는데 [contrastive, informal], 호흡하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 호흡하고 [conjunctive, formal], 호흡하면 [conditional, formal], 호흡해야 [conditional, informal], 호흡하여야 [conditional, informal], 호흡하려고 [formal, motive-form], 호흡함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 호흡하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 호흡했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 호흡하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 호흡했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 호흡하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 호흡한 [determiner, formal, past], 호흡하는 [determiner, formal, present], 호흡할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 호흡하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 호흡하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 호흡하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 호흡하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 호흡하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 호흡하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 호흡하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 호흡하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 호흡하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 호흡하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 호흡하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 호흡하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 호흡하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 호흡하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 호흡하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 호흡하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 호흡하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 호흡하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 호흡하시라 [imperative, informal], 호흡하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 호흡하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 호흡하십시오 [imperative], 호흡하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 호흡하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 호흡하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 호흡하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 호흡하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 호흡하셔서 [causative, informal], 호흡하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 호흡하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 호흡하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 호흡하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 호흡하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 호흡하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 호흡하시면 [conditional, formal], 호흡하셔야 [conditional, informal], 호흡하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 호흡하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 호흡하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 호흡하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 호흡하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 호흡하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 호흡하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 호흡하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to breathe Tags: intransitive, transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "호흡(呼吸)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "호흡(呼吸) (hoheup) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "호흡(呼吸) (hoheup) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoheuphada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡한다",
      "roman": "hoheuphanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡해",
      "roman": "hoheuphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡해요",
      "roman": "hoheuphaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡합니다",
      "roman": "hoheuphamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡했다",
      "roman": "hoheuphaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡했어",
      "roman": "hoheuphaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡했어요",
      "roman": "hoheuphaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡했습니다",
      "roman": "hoheuphaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하느냐",
      "roman": "hoheuphaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡해",
      "roman": "hoheuphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡해요",
      "roman": "hoheuphaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡합니까",
      "roman": "hoheuphamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡했느냐",
      "roman": "hoheuphaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡했어",
      "roman": "hoheuphaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡했어요",
      "roman": "hoheuphaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡했습니까",
      "roman": "hoheuphaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하자",
      "roman": "hoheuphaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡해",
      "roman": "hoheuphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡해요",
      "roman": "hoheuphaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하십시다",
      "roman": "hoheuphasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡해라",
      "roman": "hoheuphaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하여라",
      "roman": "hoheuphayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡해",
      "roman": "hoheuphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡해요",
      "roman": "hoheuphaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡합시오",
      "roman": "hoheuphapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하겠다",
      "roman": "hoheuphagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하겠어",
      "roman": "hoheuphagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하겠어요",
      "roman": "hoheuphagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하겠습니다",
      "roman": "hoheuphagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡해",
      "roman": "hoheuphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡해서",
      "roman": "hoheuphaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하여서",
      "roman": "hoheuphayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하니",
      "roman": "hoheuphani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하니까",
      "roman": "hoheuphanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하지만",
      "roman": "hoheuphajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하는데",
      "roman": "hoheuphaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하더니",
      "roman": "hoheuphadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하고",
      "roman": "hoheuphago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하면",
      "roman": "hoheuphamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡해야",
      "roman": "hoheuphaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하여야",
      "roman": "hoheuphayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하려고",
      "roman": "hoheupharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡함",
      "roman": "hoheupham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하기",
      "roman": "hoheuphagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡했음",
      "roman": "hoheuphaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하였음",
      "roman": "hoheuphayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡했기",
      "roman": "hoheuphaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하였기",
      "roman": "hoheuphayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡한",
      "roman": "hoheuphan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하는",
      "roman": "hoheuphaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡할",
      "roman": "hoheuphal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하신다",
      "roman": "hoheuphasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셔",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하세요",
      "roman": "hoheuphaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셔요",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하십니다",
      "roman": "hoheuphasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셨다",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셨어",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셨어요",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셨습니다",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시느냐",
      "roman": "hoheuphasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셔",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하세요",
      "roman": "hoheuphaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셔요",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하십니까",
      "roman": "hoheuphasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셨느냐",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셨어",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셨어요",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셨습니까",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시라",
      "roman": "hoheuphasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셔",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하세요",
      "roman": "hoheuphaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하십시오",
      "roman": "hoheuphasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시겠다",
      "roman": "hoheuphasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시겠어",
      "roman": "hoheuphasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시겠어요",
      "roman": "hoheuphasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "hoheuphasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셔",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셔서",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시니",
      "roman": "hoheuphasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시니까",
      "roman": "hoheuphasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시지만",
      "roman": "hoheuphasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시는데",
      "roman": "hoheuphasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시더니",
      "roman": "hoheuphasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시고",
      "roman": "hoheuphasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시면",
      "roman": "hoheuphasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셔야",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시려고",
      "roman": "hoheuphasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하심",
      "roman": "hoheuphasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시기",
      "roman": "hoheuphasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셨음",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셨기",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하신",
      "roman": "hoheuphasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시는",
      "roman": "hoheuphasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하실",
      "roman": "hoheuphasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "호흡하다 • (hoheuphada) (infinitive 호흡해 or 호흡하여, sequential 호흡하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe"
      ],
      "id": "en-호흡하다-ko-verb-s1u-KwnA",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to breathe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸʷo̞ɣɯpʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "호흐파다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[호흐파다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "호흡하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "호흡(呼吸)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "호흡(呼吸) (hoheup) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "호흡(呼吸) (hoheup) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoheuphada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡한다",
      "roman": "hoheuphanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡해",
      "roman": "hoheuphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡해요",
      "roman": "hoheuphaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡합니다",
      "roman": "hoheuphamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡했다",
      "roman": "hoheuphaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡했어",
      "roman": "hoheuphaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡했어요",
      "roman": "hoheuphaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡했습니다",
      "roman": "hoheuphaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하느냐",
      "roman": "hoheuphaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡해",
      "roman": "hoheuphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡해요",
      "roman": "hoheuphaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡합니까",
      "roman": "hoheuphamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡했느냐",
      "roman": "hoheuphaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡했어",
      "roman": "hoheuphaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡했어요",
      "roman": "hoheuphaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡했습니까",
      "roman": "hoheuphaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하자",
      "roman": "hoheuphaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡해",
      "roman": "hoheuphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡해요",
      "roman": "hoheuphaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하십시다",
      "roman": "hoheuphasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡해라",
      "roman": "hoheuphaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하여라",
      "roman": "hoheuphayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡해",
      "roman": "hoheuphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡해요",
      "roman": "hoheuphaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡합시오",
      "roman": "hoheuphapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하겠다",
      "roman": "hoheuphagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하겠어",
      "roman": "hoheuphagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하겠어요",
      "roman": "hoheuphagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하겠습니다",
      "roman": "hoheuphagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡해",
      "roman": "hoheuphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡해서",
      "roman": "hoheuphaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하여서",
      "roman": "hoheuphayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하니",
      "roman": "hoheuphani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하니까",
      "roman": "hoheuphanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하지만",
      "roman": "hoheuphajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하는데",
      "roman": "hoheuphaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하더니",
      "roman": "hoheuphadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하고",
      "roman": "hoheuphago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하면",
      "roman": "hoheuphamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡해야",
      "roman": "hoheuphaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하여야",
      "roman": "hoheuphayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하려고",
      "roman": "hoheupharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡함",
      "roman": "hoheupham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하기",
      "roman": "hoheuphagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡했음",
      "roman": "hoheuphaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하였음",
      "roman": "hoheuphayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡했기",
      "roman": "hoheuphaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하였기",
      "roman": "hoheuphayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡한",
      "roman": "hoheuphan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하는",
      "roman": "hoheuphaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡할",
      "roman": "hoheuphal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하신다",
      "roman": "hoheuphasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셔",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하세요",
      "roman": "hoheuphaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셔요",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하십니다",
      "roman": "hoheuphasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셨다",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셨어",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셨어요",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셨습니다",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시느냐",
      "roman": "hoheuphasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셔",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하세요",
      "roman": "hoheuphaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셔요",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하십니까",
      "roman": "hoheuphasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셨느냐",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셨어",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셨어요",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셨습니까",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시라",
      "roman": "hoheuphasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셔",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하세요",
      "roman": "hoheuphaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하십시오",
      "roman": "hoheuphasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시겠다",
      "roman": "hoheuphasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시겠어",
      "roman": "hoheuphasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시겠어요",
      "roman": "hoheuphasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "hoheuphasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셔",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셔서",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시니",
      "roman": "hoheuphasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시니까",
      "roman": "hoheuphasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시지만",
      "roman": "hoheuphasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시는데",
      "roman": "hoheuphasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시더니",
      "roman": "hoheuphasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시고",
      "roman": "hoheuphasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시면",
      "roman": "hoheuphasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셔야",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시려고",
      "roman": "hoheuphasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하심",
      "roman": "hoheuphasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시기",
      "roman": "hoheuphasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셨음",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하셨기",
      "roman": "hoheuphasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하신",
      "roman": "hoheuphasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하시는",
      "roman": "hoheuphasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "호흡하실",
      "roman": "hoheuphasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "호흡하다 • (hoheuphada) (infinitive 호흡해 or 호흡하여, sequential 호흡하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to breathe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸʷo̞ɣɯpʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "호흐파다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[호흐파다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "호흡하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 호흡하다 meaning in Korean (13.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.