"펴다" meaning in Korean

See 펴다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pʰjʌ̹da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 펴다〮 (Yale: phyè-tá). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|yb|펴다〮|phyè-tá}} First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 펴다〮 (Yale: phyè-tá). Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 펴다 • (pyeoda) (infinitive 펴, sequential 펴니) Forms: pyeoda [romanization], [infinitive], 펴니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 편다 [formal, indicative, non-past], [indicative, informal, non-past], 펴요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 폅니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 폈다 [formal, indicative, past], 폈어 [indicative, informal, past], 폈어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 폈습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 펴느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], [informal, interrogative, non-past], 펴요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 폅니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 폈느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 폈어 [informal, interrogative, past], 폈어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 폈습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 펴자 [formal, hortative], [hortative, informal], 펴요 [hortative, informal, polite], 펴십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 펴라 [formal, imperative], [imperative, informal], 펴요 [imperative, informal, polite], 폅시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 펴겠다 [assertive, formal], 펴겠어 [assertive, informal], 펴겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 펴겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], [causative, formal], 펴서 [causative, informal], 펴니 [causative, informal, polite], 펴니까 [causative, formal, polite], 펴지만 [contrastive, formal], 펴는데 [contrastive, informal], 펴더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 펴고 [conjunctive, formal], 펴면 [conditional, formal], 펴야 [conditional, informal], 펴려고 [formal, motive-form], [formal, noun-from-verb], 펴기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 폈음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 폈기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], [determiner, formal, past], 펴는 [determiner, formal, present], 펼 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 펴신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 펴셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 펴세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 펴셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 펴십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 펴셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 펴셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 펴셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 펴셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 펴시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 펴셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 펴세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 펴셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 펴십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 펴셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 펴셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 펴셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 펴셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 펴시라 [formal, imperative], 펴셔 [imperative, informal], 펴세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 펴십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 펴시겠다 [assertive, formal], 펴시겠어 [assertive, informal], 펴시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 펴시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 펴셔 [causative, formal], 펴셔서 [causative, informal], 펴시니 [causative, informal, polite], 펴시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 펴시지만 [contrastive, formal], 펴시는데 [contrastive, informal], 펴시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 펴시고 [conjunctive, formal], 펴시면 [conditional, formal], 펴셔야 [conditional, informal], 펴시려고 [formal, motive-form], 펴심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 펴시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 펴셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 펴셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 펴신 [determiner, formal, past], 펴시는 [determiner, formal, present], 펴실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to spread, stretch, or expand something
    Sense id: en-펴다-ko-verb-OPKFfc5B
  2. to unfold, open
    Sense id: en-펴다-ko-verb-x6AjRJJp
  3. to straighten
    Sense id: en-펴다-ko-verb-Ga16WZPU
  4. to realize, materialize
    Sense id: en-펴다-ko-verb-b8eIgpRE Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 12 23 6 44 15 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 11 18 6 52 13 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 10 17 5 55 13 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 15 21 15 34 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 20 13 37 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 20 13 37 14
  5. to liberate
    Sense id: en-펴다-ko-verb-dTdyCS3s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 펴이다펴지다 (pyeojida), 피우다 피다 (pida), 피다 (pida), 펼치다 (pyeolchida)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "펴다〮",
        "3": "phyè-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 펴다〮 (Yale: phyè-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 펴다〮 (Yale: phyè-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pyeoda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "편다",
      "roman": "pyeonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴",
      "roman": "pyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴요",
      "roman": "pyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폅니다",
      "roman": "pyeomnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폈다",
      "roman": "pyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폈어",
      "roman": "pyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폈어요",
      "roman": "pyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폈습니다",
      "roman": "pyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴느냐",
      "roman": "pyeoneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴",
      "roman": "pyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴요",
      "roman": "pyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폅니까",
      "roman": "pyeomnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폈느냐",
      "roman": "pyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폈어",
      "roman": "pyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폈어요",
      "roman": "pyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폈습니까",
      "roman": "pyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴자",
      "roman": "pyeoja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴",
      "roman": "pyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴요",
      "roman": "pyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴십시다",
      "roman": "pyeosipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴라",
      "roman": "pyeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴",
      "roman": "pyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴요",
      "roman": "pyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폅시오",
      "roman": "pyeopsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴겠다",
      "roman": "pyeogetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴겠어",
      "roman": "pyeogesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴겠어요",
      "roman": "pyeogesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴겠습니다",
      "roman": "pyeogetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴",
      "roman": "pyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴서",
      "roman": "pyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴니",
      "roman": "pyeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴니까",
      "roman": "pyeonikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴지만",
      "roman": "pyeojiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴는데",
      "roman": "pyeoneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴더니",
      "roman": "pyeodeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴고",
      "roman": "pyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴면",
      "roman": "pyeomyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴야",
      "roman": "pyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴려고",
      "roman": "pyeoryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폄",
      "roman": "pyeom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴기",
      "roman": "pyeogi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폈음",
      "roman": "pyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폈기",
      "roman": "pyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "편",
      "roman": "pyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴는",
      "roman": "pyeoneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펼",
      "roman": "pyeol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴신다",
      "roman": "pyeosinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셔",
      "roman": "pyeosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴세요",
      "roman": "pyeoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셔요",
      "roman": "pyeosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴십니다",
      "roman": "pyeosimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셨다",
      "roman": "pyeosyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셨어",
      "roman": "pyeosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셨어요",
      "roman": "pyeosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셨습니다",
      "roman": "pyeosyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시느냐",
      "roman": "pyeosineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셔",
      "roman": "pyeosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴세요",
      "roman": "pyeoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셔요",
      "roman": "pyeosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴십니까",
      "roman": "pyeosimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셨느냐",
      "roman": "pyeosyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셨어",
      "roman": "pyeosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셨어요",
      "roman": "pyeosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셨습니까",
      "roman": "pyeosyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시라",
      "roman": "pyeosira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셔",
      "roman": "pyeosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴세요",
      "roman": "pyeoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴십시오",
      "roman": "pyeosipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시겠다",
      "roman": "pyeosigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시겠어",
      "roman": "pyeosigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시겠어요",
      "roman": "pyeosigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시겠습니다",
      "roman": "pyeosigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셔",
      "roman": "pyeosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셔서",
      "roman": "pyeosyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시니",
      "roman": "pyeosini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시니까",
      "roman": "pyeosinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시지만",
      "roman": "pyeosijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시는데",
      "roman": "pyeosineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시더니",
      "roman": "pyeosideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시고",
      "roman": "pyeosigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시면",
      "roman": "pyeosimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셔야",
      "roman": "pyeosyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시려고",
      "roman": "pyeosiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴심",
      "roman": "pyeosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시기",
      "roman": "pyeosigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셨음",
      "roman": "pyeosyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셨기",
      "roman": "pyeosyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴신",
      "roman": "pyeosin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시는",
      "roman": "pyeosineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴실",
      "roman": "pyeosil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "펴다 • (pyeoda) (infinitive 펴, sequential 펴니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pyeojida",
      "word": "펴이다펴지다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pida",
      "word": "피우다 피다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pida",
      "word": "피다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pyeolchida",
      "word": "펼치다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, stretch, or expand something"
      ],
      "id": "en-펴다-ko-verb-OPKFfc5B",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ],
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Please open the book.",
          "roman": "Chaeg-eul pyeoseyo.",
          "text": "책을 펴세요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unfold, open"
      ],
      "id": "en-펴다-ko-verb-x6AjRJJp",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfold",
          "unfold"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to straighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-펴다-ko-verb-Ga16WZPU",
      "links": [
        [
          "straighten",
          "straighten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 23 6 44 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 6 52 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 17 5 55 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 15 34 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 13 37 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 13 37 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to realize, materialize"
      ],
      "id": "en-펴다-ko-verb-b8eIgpRE",
      "links": [
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ],
        [
          "materialize",
          "materialize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to liberate"
      ],
      "id": "en-펴다-ko-verb-dTdyCS3s",
      "links": [
        [
          "liberate",
          "liberate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰjʌ̹da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "펴다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[펴다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "펴다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "펴다〮",
        "3": "phyè-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 펴다〮 (Yale: phyè-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 펴다〮 (Yale: phyè-tá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pyeoda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "편다",
      "roman": "pyeonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴",
      "roman": "pyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴요",
      "roman": "pyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폅니다",
      "roman": "pyeomnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폈다",
      "roman": "pyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폈어",
      "roman": "pyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폈어요",
      "roman": "pyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폈습니다",
      "roman": "pyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴느냐",
      "roman": "pyeoneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴",
      "roman": "pyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴요",
      "roman": "pyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폅니까",
      "roman": "pyeomnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폈느냐",
      "roman": "pyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폈어",
      "roman": "pyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폈어요",
      "roman": "pyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폈습니까",
      "roman": "pyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴자",
      "roman": "pyeoja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴",
      "roman": "pyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴요",
      "roman": "pyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴십시다",
      "roman": "pyeosipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴라",
      "roman": "pyeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴",
      "roman": "pyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴요",
      "roman": "pyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폅시오",
      "roman": "pyeopsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴겠다",
      "roman": "pyeogetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴겠어",
      "roman": "pyeogesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴겠어요",
      "roman": "pyeogesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴겠습니다",
      "roman": "pyeogetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴",
      "roman": "pyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴서",
      "roman": "pyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴니",
      "roman": "pyeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴니까",
      "roman": "pyeonikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴지만",
      "roman": "pyeojiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴는데",
      "roman": "pyeoneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴더니",
      "roman": "pyeodeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴고",
      "roman": "pyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴면",
      "roman": "pyeomyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴야",
      "roman": "pyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴려고",
      "roman": "pyeoryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폄",
      "roman": "pyeom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴기",
      "roman": "pyeogi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폈음",
      "roman": "pyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폈기",
      "roman": "pyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "편",
      "roman": "pyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴는",
      "roman": "pyeoneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펼",
      "roman": "pyeol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴신다",
      "roman": "pyeosinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셔",
      "roman": "pyeosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴세요",
      "roman": "pyeoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셔요",
      "roman": "pyeosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴십니다",
      "roman": "pyeosimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셨다",
      "roman": "pyeosyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셨어",
      "roman": "pyeosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셨어요",
      "roman": "pyeosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셨습니다",
      "roman": "pyeosyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시느냐",
      "roman": "pyeosineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셔",
      "roman": "pyeosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴세요",
      "roman": "pyeoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셔요",
      "roman": "pyeosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴십니까",
      "roman": "pyeosimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셨느냐",
      "roman": "pyeosyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셨어",
      "roman": "pyeosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셨어요",
      "roman": "pyeosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셨습니까",
      "roman": "pyeosyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시라",
      "roman": "pyeosira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셔",
      "roman": "pyeosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴세요",
      "roman": "pyeoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴십시오",
      "roman": "pyeosipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시겠다",
      "roman": "pyeosigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시겠어",
      "roman": "pyeosigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시겠어요",
      "roman": "pyeosigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시겠습니다",
      "roman": "pyeosigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셔",
      "roman": "pyeosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셔서",
      "roman": "pyeosyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시니",
      "roman": "pyeosini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시니까",
      "roman": "pyeosinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시지만",
      "roman": "pyeosijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시는데",
      "roman": "pyeosineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시더니",
      "roman": "pyeosideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시고",
      "roman": "pyeosigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시면",
      "roman": "pyeosimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셔야",
      "roman": "pyeosyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시려고",
      "roman": "pyeosiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴심",
      "roman": "pyeosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시기",
      "roman": "pyeosigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셨음",
      "roman": "pyeosyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴셨기",
      "roman": "pyeosyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴신",
      "roman": "pyeosin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴시는",
      "roman": "pyeosineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "펴실",
      "roman": "pyeosil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "펴다 • (pyeoda) (infinitive 펴, sequential 펴니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pyeojida",
      "word": "펴이다펴지다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pida",
      "word": "피우다 피다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pida",
      "word": "피다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pyeolchida",
      "word": "펼치다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, stretch, or expand something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ],
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Please open the book.",
          "roman": "Chaeg-eul pyeoseyo.",
          "text": "책을 펴세요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unfold, open"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfold",
          "unfold"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to straighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straighten",
          "straighten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to realize, materialize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ],
        [
          "materialize",
          "materialize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to liberate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liberate",
          "liberate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰjʌ̹da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "펴다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[펴다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "펴다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 펴다 meaning in Korean (12.5kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.