"퇴직하다" meaning in Korean

See 퇴직하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [tʰwe̞d͡ʑikʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [tʰø̞d͡ʑikʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 퇴직(退職) (toejik) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|퇴직(退職)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 퇴직(退職) (toejik) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 퇴직하다 • (toejikhada) (infinitive 퇴직해 or 퇴직하여, sequential 퇴직하니) Forms: toejikhada [romanization], 퇴직해 [infinitive], 퇴직하여 [infinitive], 퇴직하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 퇴직한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 퇴직해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 퇴직해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 퇴직합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 퇴직했다 [formal, indicative, past], 퇴직했어 [indicative, informal, past], 퇴직했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 퇴직했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 퇴직하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 퇴직해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 퇴직해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 퇴직합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 퇴직했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 퇴직했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 퇴직했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 퇴직했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 퇴직하자 [formal, hortative], 퇴직해 [hortative, informal], 퇴직해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 퇴직하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 퇴직해라 [formal, imperative], 퇴직하여라 [formal, imperative], 퇴직해 [imperative, informal], 퇴직해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 퇴직합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 퇴직하겠다 [assertive, formal], 퇴직하겠어 [assertive, informal], 퇴직하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 퇴직하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 퇴직해 [causative, formal], 퇴직해서 [causative, informal], 퇴직하여서 [causative, informal], 퇴직하니 [causative, informal, polite], 퇴직하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 퇴직하지만 [contrastive, formal], 퇴직하는데 [contrastive, informal], 퇴직하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 퇴직하고 [conjunctive, formal], 퇴직하면 [conditional, formal], 퇴직해야 [conditional, informal], 퇴직하여야 [conditional, informal], 퇴직하려고 [formal, motive-form], 퇴직함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 퇴직하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 퇴직했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 퇴직하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 퇴직했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 퇴직하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 퇴직한 [determiner, formal, past], 퇴직하는 [determiner, formal, present], 퇴직할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 퇴직하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 퇴직하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 퇴직하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 퇴직하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 퇴직하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 퇴직하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 퇴직하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 퇴직하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 퇴직하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 퇴직하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 퇴직하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 퇴직하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 퇴직하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 퇴직하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 퇴직하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 퇴직하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 퇴직하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 퇴직하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 퇴직하시라 [formal, imperative], 퇴직하셔 [imperative, informal], 퇴직하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 퇴직하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 퇴직하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 퇴직하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 퇴직하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 퇴직하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 퇴직하셔 [causative, formal], 퇴직하셔서 [causative, informal], 퇴직하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 퇴직하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 퇴직하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 퇴직하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 퇴직하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 퇴직하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 퇴직하시면 [conditional, formal], 퇴직하셔야 [conditional, informal], 퇴직하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 퇴직하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 퇴직하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 퇴직하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 퇴직하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 퇴직하신 [determiner, formal, past], 퇴직하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 퇴직하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to retire (from office); to resign
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "퇴직(退職)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "퇴직(退職) (toejik) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "퇴직(退職) (toejik) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toejikhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직한다",
      "roman": "toejikhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직해",
      "roman": "toejikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직해요",
      "roman": "toejikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직합니다",
      "roman": "toejikhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직했다",
      "roman": "toejikhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직했어",
      "roman": "toejikhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직했어요",
      "roman": "toejikhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직했습니다",
      "roman": "toejikhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하느냐",
      "roman": "toejikhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직해",
      "roman": "toejikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직해요",
      "roman": "toejikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직합니까",
      "roman": "toejikhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직했느냐",
      "roman": "toejikhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직했어",
      "roman": "toejikhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직했어요",
      "roman": "toejikhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직했습니까",
      "roman": "toejikhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하자",
      "roman": "toejikhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직해",
      "roman": "toejikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직해요",
      "roman": "toejikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하십시다",
      "roman": "toejikhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직해라",
      "roman": "toejikhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하여라",
      "roman": "toejikhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직해",
      "roman": "toejikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직해요",
      "roman": "toejikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직합시오",
      "roman": "toejikhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하겠다",
      "roman": "toejikhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하겠어",
      "roman": "toejikhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하겠어요",
      "roman": "toejikhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하겠습니다",
      "roman": "toejikhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직해",
      "roman": "toejikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직해서",
      "roman": "toejikhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하여서",
      "roman": "toejikhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하니",
      "roman": "toejikhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하니까",
      "roman": "toejikhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하지만",
      "roman": "toejikhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하는데",
      "roman": "toejikhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하더니",
      "roman": "toejikhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하고",
      "roman": "toejikhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하면",
      "roman": "toejikhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직해야",
      "roman": "toejikhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하여야",
      "roman": "toejikhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하려고",
      "roman": "toejikharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직함",
      "roman": "toejikham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하기",
      "roman": "toejikhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직했음",
      "roman": "toejikhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하였음",
      "roman": "toejikhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직했기",
      "roman": "toejikhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하였기",
      "roman": "toejikhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직한",
      "roman": "toejikhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하는",
      "roman": "toejikhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직할",
      "roman": "toejikhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하신다",
      "roman": "toejikhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셔",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하세요",
      "roman": "toejikhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셔요",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하십니다",
      "roman": "toejikhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셨다",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셨어",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셨어요",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셨습니다",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시느냐",
      "roman": "toejikhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셔",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하세요",
      "roman": "toejikhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셔요",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하십니까",
      "roman": "toejikhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셨느냐",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셨어",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셨어요",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셨습니까",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시라",
      "roman": "toejikhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셔",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하세요",
      "roman": "toejikhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하십시오",
      "roman": "toejikhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시겠다",
      "roman": "toejikhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시겠어",
      "roman": "toejikhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시겠어요",
      "roman": "toejikhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "toejikhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셔",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셔서",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시니",
      "roman": "toejikhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시니까",
      "roman": "toejikhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시지만",
      "roman": "toejikhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시는데",
      "roman": "toejikhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시더니",
      "roman": "toejikhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시고",
      "roman": "toejikhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시면",
      "roman": "toejikhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셔야",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시려고",
      "roman": "toejikhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하심",
      "roman": "toejikhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시기",
      "roman": "toejikhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셨음",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셨기",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하신",
      "roman": "toejikhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시는",
      "roman": "toejikhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하실",
      "roman": "toejikhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "퇴직하다 • (toejikhada) (infinitive 퇴직해 or 퇴직하여, sequential 퇴직하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retire (from office); to resign"
      ],
      "id": "en-퇴직하다-ko-verb-EqOfkANL",
      "links": [
        [
          "retire",
          "retire"
        ],
        [
          "resign",
          "resign"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰwe̞d͡ʑikʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰø̞d͡ʑikʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "퉤지카다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "퇴지카다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "퇴직하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "퇴직(退職)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "퇴직(退職) (toejik) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "퇴직(退職) (toejik) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toejikhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직한다",
      "roman": "toejikhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직해",
      "roman": "toejikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직해요",
      "roman": "toejikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직합니다",
      "roman": "toejikhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직했다",
      "roman": "toejikhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직했어",
      "roman": "toejikhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직했어요",
      "roman": "toejikhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직했습니다",
      "roman": "toejikhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하느냐",
      "roman": "toejikhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직해",
      "roman": "toejikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직해요",
      "roman": "toejikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직합니까",
      "roman": "toejikhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직했느냐",
      "roman": "toejikhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직했어",
      "roman": "toejikhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직했어요",
      "roman": "toejikhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직했습니까",
      "roman": "toejikhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하자",
      "roman": "toejikhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직해",
      "roman": "toejikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직해요",
      "roman": "toejikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하십시다",
      "roman": "toejikhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직해라",
      "roman": "toejikhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하여라",
      "roman": "toejikhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직해",
      "roman": "toejikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직해요",
      "roman": "toejikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직합시오",
      "roman": "toejikhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하겠다",
      "roman": "toejikhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하겠어",
      "roman": "toejikhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하겠어요",
      "roman": "toejikhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하겠습니다",
      "roman": "toejikhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직해",
      "roman": "toejikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직해서",
      "roman": "toejikhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하여서",
      "roman": "toejikhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하니",
      "roman": "toejikhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하니까",
      "roman": "toejikhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하지만",
      "roman": "toejikhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하는데",
      "roman": "toejikhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하더니",
      "roman": "toejikhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하고",
      "roman": "toejikhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하면",
      "roman": "toejikhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직해야",
      "roman": "toejikhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하여야",
      "roman": "toejikhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하려고",
      "roman": "toejikharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직함",
      "roman": "toejikham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하기",
      "roman": "toejikhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직했음",
      "roman": "toejikhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하였음",
      "roman": "toejikhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직했기",
      "roman": "toejikhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하였기",
      "roman": "toejikhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직한",
      "roman": "toejikhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하는",
      "roman": "toejikhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직할",
      "roman": "toejikhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하신다",
      "roman": "toejikhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셔",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하세요",
      "roman": "toejikhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셔요",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하십니다",
      "roman": "toejikhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셨다",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셨어",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셨어요",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셨습니다",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시느냐",
      "roman": "toejikhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셔",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하세요",
      "roman": "toejikhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셔요",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하십니까",
      "roman": "toejikhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셨느냐",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셨어",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셨어요",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셨습니까",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시라",
      "roman": "toejikhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셔",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하세요",
      "roman": "toejikhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하십시오",
      "roman": "toejikhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시겠다",
      "roman": "toejikhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시겠어",
      "roman": "toejikhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시겠어요",
      "roman": "toejikhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "toejikhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셔",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셔서",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시니",
      "roman": "toejikhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시니까",
      "roman": "toejikhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시지만",
      "roman": "toejikhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시는데",
      "roman": "toejikhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시더니",
      "roman": "toejikhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시고",
      "roman": "toejikhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시면",
      "roman": "toejikhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셔야",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시려고",
      "roman": "toejikhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하심",
      "roman": "toejikhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시기",
      "roman": "toejikhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셨음",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하셨기",
      "roman": "toejikhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하신",
      "roman": "toejikhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하시는",
      "roman": "toejikhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "퇴직하실",
      "roman": "toejikhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "퇴직하다 • (toejikhada) (infinitive 퇴직해 or 퇴직하여, sequential 퇴직하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retire (from office); to resign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retire",
          "retire"
        ],
        [
          "resign",
          "resign"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰwe̞d͡ʑikʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰø̞d͡ʑikʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "퉤지카다"
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "퇴지카다"
    }
  ],
  "word": "퇴직하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 퇴직하다 meaning in Korean (13.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.