"탄압하다" meaning in Korean

See 탄압하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈtʰa̠(ː)na̠pʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: From 탄압(彈壓) (tanap, “oppression, pressure, suppression”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|탄압(彈壓)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=oppression, pressure, suppression|t2=to do}} 탄압(彈壓) (tanap, “oppression, pressure, suppression”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 탄압하다 • (tanaphada) (infinitive 탄압해 or 탄압하여, sequential 탄압하니) Forms: tanaphada [romanization], 탄압해 [infinitive], 탄압하여 [infinitive], 탄압하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 탄압한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 탄압해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 탄압해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 탄압합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 탄압했다 [formal, indicative, past], 탄압했어 [indicative, informal, past], 탄압했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 탄압했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 탄압하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 탄압해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 탄압해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 탄압합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 탄압했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 탄압했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 탄압했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 탄압했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 탄압하자 [formal, hortative], 탄압해 [hortative, informal], 탄압해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 탄압하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 탄압해라 [formal, imperative], 탄압하여라 [formal, imperative], 탄압해 [imperative, informal], 탄압해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 탄압합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 탄압하겠다 [assertive, formal], 탄압하겠어 [assertive, informal], 탄압하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 탄압하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 탄압해 [causative, formal], 탄압해서 [causative, informal], 탄압하여서 [causative, informal], 탄압하니 [causative, informal, polite], 탄압하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 탄압하지만 [contrastive, formal], 탄압하는데 [contrastive, informal], 탄압하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 탄압하고 [conjunctive, formal], 탄압하면 [conditional, formal], 탄압해야 [conditional, informal], 탄압하여야 [conditional, informal], 탄압하려고 [formal, motive-form], 탄압함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 탄압하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 탄압했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 탄압하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 탄압했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 탄압하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 탄압한 [determiner, formal, past], 탄압하는 [determiner, formal, present], 탄압할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 탄압하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 탄압하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 탄압하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 탄압하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 탄압하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 탄압하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 탄압하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 탄압하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 탄압하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 탄압하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 탄압하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 탄압하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 탄압하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 탄압하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 탄압하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 탄압하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 탄압하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 탄압하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 탄압하시라 [formal, imperative], 탄압하셔 [imperative, informal], 탄압하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 탄압하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 탄압하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 탄압하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 탄압하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 탄압하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 탄압하셔 [causative, formal], 탄압하셔서 [causative, informal], 탄압하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 탄압하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 탄압하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 탄압하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 탄압하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 탄압하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 탄압하시면 [conditional, formal], 탄압하셔야 [conditional, informal], 탄압하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 탄압하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 탄압하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 탄압하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 탄압하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 탄압하신 [determiner, formal, past], 탄압하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 탄압하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to oppress, suppress, subjugate, repress, crack down on, coerce Related terms: 탄압(彈壓)되다 (tanapdoeda)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "탄압(彈壓)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "oppression, pressure, suppression",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "탄압(彈壓) (tanap, “oppression, pressure, suppression”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 탄압(彈壓) (tanap, “oppression, pressure, suppression”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tanaphada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압한다",
      "roman": "tanaphanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압해",
      "roman": "tanaphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압해요",
      "roman": "tanaphaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압합니다",
      "roman": "tanaphamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압했다",
      "roman": "tanaphaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압했어",
      "roman": "tanaphaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압했어요",
      "roman": "tanaphaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압했습니다",
      "roman": "tanaphaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하느냐",
      "roman": "tanaphaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압해",
      "roman": "tanaphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압해요",
      "roman": "tanaphaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압합니까",
      "roman": "tanaphamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압했느냐",
      "roman": "tanaphaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압했어",
      "roman": "tanaphaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압했어요",
      "roman": "tanaphaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압했습니까",
      "roman": "tanaphaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하자",
      "roman": "tanaphaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압해",
      "roman": "tanaphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압해요",
      "roman": "tanaphaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하십시다",
      "roman": "tanaphasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압해라",
      "roman": "tanaphaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하여라",
      "roman": "tanaphayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압해",
      "roman": "tanaphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압해요",
      "roman": "tanaphaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압합시오",
      "roman": "tanaphapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하겠다",
      "roman": "tanaphagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하겠어",
      "roman": "tanaphagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하겠어요",
      "roman": "tanaphagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하겠습니다",
      "roman": "tanaphagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압해",
      "roman": "tanaphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압해서",
      "roman": "tanaphaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하여서",
      "roman": "tanaphayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하니",
      "roman": "tanaphani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하니까",
      "roman": "tanaphanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하지만",
      "roman": "tanaphajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하는데",
      "roman": "tanaphaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하더니",
      "roman": "tanaphadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하고",
      "roman": "tanaphago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하면",
      "roman": "tanaphamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압해야",
      "roman": "tanaphaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하여야",
      "roman": "tanaphayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하려고",
      "roman": "tanapharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압함",
      "roman": "tanapham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하기",
      "roman": "tanaphagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압했음",
      "roman": "tanaphaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하였음",
      "roman": "tanaphayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압했기",
      "roman": "tanaphaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하였기",
      "roman": "tanaphayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압한",
      "roman": "tanaphan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하는",
      "roman": "tanaphaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압할",
      "roman": "tanaphal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하신다",
      "roman": "tanaphasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셔",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하세요",
      "roman": "tanaphaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셔요",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하십니다",
      "roman": "tanaphasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셨다",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셨어",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셨어요",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셨습니다",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시느냐",
      "roman": "tanaphasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셔",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하세요",
      "roman": "tanaphaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셔요",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하십니까",
      "roman": "tanaphasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셨느냐",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셨어",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셨어요",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셨습니까",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시라",
      "roman": "tanaphasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셔",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하세요",
      "roman": "tanaphaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하십시오",
      "roman": "tanaphasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시겠다",
      "roman": "tanaphasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시겠어",
      "roman": "tanaphasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시겠어요",
      "roman": "tanaphasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "tanaphasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셔",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셔서",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시니",
      "roman": "tanaphasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시니까",
      "roman": "tanaphasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시지만",
      "roman": "tanaphasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시는데",
      "roman": "tanaphasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시더니",
      "roman": "tanaphasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시고",
      "roman": "tanaphasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시면",
      "roman": "tanaphasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셔야",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시려고",
      "roman": "tanaphasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하심",
      "roman": "tanaphasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시기",
      "roman": "tanaphasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셨음",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셨기",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하신",
      "roman": "tanaphasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시는",
      "roman": "tanaphasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하실",
      "roman": "tanaphasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "탄압하다 • (tanaphada) (infinitive 탄압해 or 탄압하여, sequential 탄압하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to coerce the opposition",
          "roman": "bandae seryeog-eul tanaphada",
          "text": "반대 세력을 탄압하다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to oppress a minority group",
          "roman": "sosu minjog-eul tanaphada",
          "text": "소수 민족을 탄압하다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress, suppress, subjugate, repress, crack down on, coerce"
      ],
      "id": "en-탄압하다-ko-verb-HLfT6w0L",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "subjugate",
          "subjugate"
        ],
        [
          "repress",
          "repress"
        ],
        [
          "crack down on",
          "crack down on"
        ],
        [
          "coerce",
          "coerce"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tanapdoeda",
          "word": "탄압(彈壓)되다"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰa̠(ː)na̠pʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "타(ː)나파다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[타(ː)나파다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "탄압하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "탄압(彈壓)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "oppression, pressure, suppression",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "탄압(彈壓) (tanap, “oppression, pressure, suppression”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 탄압(彈壓) (tanap, “oppression, pressure, suppression”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tanaphada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압한다",
      "roman": "tanaphanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압해",
      "roman": "tanaphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압해요",
      "roman": "tanaphaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압합니다",
      "roman": "tanaphamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압했다",
      "roman": "tanaphaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압했어",
      "roman": "tanaphaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압했어요",
      "roman": "tanaphaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압했습니다",
      "roman": "tanaphaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하느냐",
      "roman": "tanaphaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압해",
      "roman": "tanaphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압해요",
      "roman": "tanaphaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압합니까",
      "roman": "tanaphamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압했느냐",
      "roman": "tanaphaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압했어",
      "roman": "tanaphaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압했어요",
      "roman": "tanaphaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압했습니까",
      "roman": "tanaphaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하자",
      "roman": "tanaphaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압해",
      "roman": "tanaphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압해요",
      "roman": "tanaphaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하십시다",
      "roman": "tanaphasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압해라",
      "roman": "tanaphaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하여라",
      "roman": "tanaphayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압해",
      "roman": "tanaphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압해요",
      "roman": "tanaphaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압합시오",
      "roman": "tanaphapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하겠다",
      "roman": "tanaphagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하겠어",
      "roman": "tanaphagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하겠어요",
      "roman": "tanaphagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하겠습니다",
      "roman": "tanaphagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압해",
      "roman": "tanaphae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압해서",
      "roman": "tanaphaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하여서",
      "roman": "tanaphayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하니",
      "roman": "tanaphani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하니까",
      "roman": "tanaphanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하지만",
      "roman": "tanaphajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하는데",
      "roman": "tanaphaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하더니",
      "roman": "tanaphadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하고",
      "roman": "tanaphago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하면",
      "roman": "tanaphamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압해야",
      "roman": "tanaphaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하여야",
      "roman": "tanaphayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하려고",
      "roman": "tanapharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압함",
      "roman": "tanapham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하기",
      "roman": "tanaphagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압했음",
      "roman": "tanaphaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하였음",
      "roman": "tanaphayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압했기",
      "roman": "tanaphaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하였기",
      "roman": "tanaphayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압한",
      "roman": "tanaphan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하는",
      "roman": "tanaphaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압할",
      "roman": "tanaphal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하신다",
      "roman": "tanaphasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셔",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하세요",
      "roman": "tanaphaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셔요",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하십니다",
      "roman": "tanaphasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셨다",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셨어",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셨어요",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셨습니다",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시느냐",
      "roman": "tanaphasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셔",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하세요",
      "roman": "tanaphaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셔요",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하십니까",
      "roman": "tanaphasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셨느냐",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셨어",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셨어요",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셨습니까",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시라",
      "roman": "tanaphasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셔",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하세요",
      "roman": "tanaphaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하십시오",
      "roman": "tanaphasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시겠다",
      "roman": "tanaphasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시겠어",
      "roman": "tanaphasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시겠어요",
      "roman": "tanaphasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "tanaphasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셔",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셔서",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시니",
      "roman": "tanaphasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시니까",
      "roman": "tanaphasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시지만",
      "roman": "tanaphasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시는데",
      "roman": "tanaphasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시더니",
      "roman": "tanaphasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시고",
      "roman": "tanaphasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시면",
      "roman": "tanaphasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셔야",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시려고",
      "roman": "tanaphasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하심",
      "roman": "tanaphasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시기",
      "roman": "tanaphasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셨음",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하셨기",
      "roman": "tanaphasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하신",
      "roman": "tanaphasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하시는",
      "roman": "tanaphasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄압하실",
      "roman": "tanaphasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "탄압하다 • (tanaphada) (infinitive 탄압해 or 탄압하여, sequential 탄압하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tanapdoeda",
      "word": "탄압(彈壓)되다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to coerce the opposition",
          "roman": "bandae seryeog-eul tanaphada",
          "text": "반대 세력을 탄압하다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to oppress a minority group",
          "roman": "sosu minjog-eul tanaphada",
          "text": "소수 민족을 탄압하다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress, suppress, subjugate, repress, crack down on, coerce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "subjugate",
          "subjugate"
        ],
        [
          "repress",
          "repress"
        ],
        [
          "crack down on",
          "crack down on"
        ],
        [
          "coerce",
          "coerce"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰa̠(ː)na̠pʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "타(ː)나파다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[타(ː)나파다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "탄압하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 탄압하다 meaning in Korean (14.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.