"큰소리치다" meaning in Korean

See 큰소리치다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kxɯnsʰo̞ɾit͡ɕʰida̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 큰소리치다 • (keunsorichida) (infinitive 큰소리쳐 or 큰소리치어, sequential 큰소리치니) Forms: keunsorichida [romanization], 큰소리쳐 [infinitive], 큰소리치어 [infinitive], 큰소리치니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 큰소리친다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 큰소리쳐 [indicative, informal, non-past], 큰소리쳐요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 큰소리치어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 큰소리칩니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 큰소리쳤다 [formal, indicative, past], 큰소리쳤어 [indicative, informal, past], 큰소리쳤어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 큰소리쳤습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 큰소리치느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 큰소리쳐 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 큰소리쳐요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 큰소리치어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 큰소리칩니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 큰소리쳤느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 큰소리쳤어 [informal, interrogative, past], 큰소리쳤어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 큰소리쳤습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 큰소리치자 [formal, hortative], 큰소리쳐 [hortative, informal], 큰소리쳐요 [hortative, informal, polite], 큰소리치어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 큰소리치십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 큰소리쳐라 [formal, imperative], 큰소리치어라 [formal, imperative], 큰소리쳐 [imperative, informal], 큰소리쳐요 [imperative, informal, polite], 큰소리치어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 큰소리칩시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 큰소리치겠다 [assertive, formal], 큰소리치겠어 [assertive, informal], 큰소리치겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 큰소리치겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 큰소리쳐 [causative, formal], 큰소리쳐서 [causative, informal], 큰소리치어서 [causative, informal], 큰소리치니 [causative, informal, polite], 큰소리치니까 [causative, formal, polite], 큰소리치지만 [contrastive, formal], 큰소리치는데 [contrastive, informal], 큰소리치더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 큰소리치고 [conjunctive, formal], 큰소리치면 [conditional, formal], 큰소리쳐야 [conditional, informal], 큰소리치어야 [conditional, informal], 큰소리치려고 [formal, motive-form], 큰소리침 [formal, noun-from-verb], 큰소리치기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 큰소리쳤음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 큰소리치었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 큰소리쳤기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 큰소리치었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 큰소리친 [determiner, formal, past], 큰소리치는 [determiner, formal, present], 큰소리칠 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 큰소리치신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 큰소리치셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 큰소리치세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 큰소리치셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 큰소리치십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 큰소리치셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 큰소리치셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 큰소리치셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 큰소리치셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 큰소리치시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 큰소리치셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 큰소리치세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 큰소리치셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 큰소리치십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 큰소리치셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 큰소리치셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 큰소리치셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 큰소리치셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 큰소리치시라 [imperative, informal], 큰소리치셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 큰소리치세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 큰소리치십시오 [imperative], 큰소리치시겠다 [assertive, formal], 큰소리치시겠어 [assertive, informal], 큰소리치시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 큰소리치시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 큰소리치셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 큰소리치셔서 [causative, informal], 큰소리치시니 [causative, informal, polite], 큰소리치시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 큰소리치시지만 [contrastive, formal], 큰소리치시는데 [contrastive, informal], 큰소리치시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 큰소리치시고 [conjunctive, formal], 큰소리치시면 [conditional, formal], 큰소리치셔야 [conditional, informal], 큰소리치시려고 [formal, motive-form], 큰소리치심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 큰소리치시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 큰소리치셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 큰소리치셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 큰소리치신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 큰소리치시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 큰소리치실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to brag; to boast
    Sense id: en-큰소리치다-ko-verb-2Ttuf~1P Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keunsorichida",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳐",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리친다",
      "roman": "keunsorichinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳐",
      "roman": "keunsoricheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳐요",
      "roman": "keunsoricheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치어요",
      "roman": "keunsorichieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리칩니다",
      "roman": "keunsorichimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳤다",
      "roman": "keunsoricheotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳤어",
      "roman": "keunsoricheosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳤어요",
      "roman": "keunsoricheosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳤습니다",
      "roman": "keunsoricheotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치느냐",
      "roman": "keunsorichineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳐",
      "roman": "keunsoricheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳐요",
      "roman": "keunsoricheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치어요",
      "roman": "keunsorichieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리칩니까",
      "roman": "keunsorichimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳤느냐",
      "roman": "keunsoricheonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳤어",
      "roman": "keunsoricheosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳤어요",
      "roman": "keunsoricheosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳤습니까",
      "roman": "keunsoricheotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치자",
      "roman": "keunsorichija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳐",
      "roman": "keunsoricheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳐요",
      "roman": "keunsoricheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치어요",
      "roman": "keunsorichieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치십시다",
      "roman": "keunsorichisipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳐라",
      "roman": "keunsoricheora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치어라",
      "roman": "keunsorichieora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳐",
      "roman": "keunsoricheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳐요",
      "roman": "keunsoricheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치어요",
      "roman": "keunsorichieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리칩시오",
      "roman": "keunsorichipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치겠다",
      "roman": "keunsorichigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치겠어",
      "roman": "keunsorichigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치겠어요",
      "roman": "keunsorichigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치겠습니다",
      "roman": "keunsorichigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳐",
      "roman": "keunsoricheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳐서",
      "roman": "keunsoricheoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치어서",
      "roman": "keunsorichieoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치니",
      "roman": "keunsorichini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치니까",
      "roman": "keunsorichinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치지만",
      "roman": "keunsorichijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치는데",
      "roman": "keunsorichineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치더니",
      "roman": "keunsorichideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치고",
      "roman": "keunsorichigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치면",
      "roman": "keunsorichimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳐야",
      "roman": "keunsoricheoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치어야",
      "roman": "keunsorichieoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치려고",
      "roman": "keunsorichiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리침",
      "roman": "keunsorichim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치기",
      "roman": "keunsorichigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳤음",
      "roman": "keunsoricheosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치었음",
      "roman": "keunsorichieosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳤기",
      "roman": "keunsoricheotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치었기",
      "roman": "keunsorichieotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리친",
      "roman": "keunsorichin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치는",
      "roman": "keunsorichineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리칠",
      "roman": "keunsorichil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치신다",
      "roman": "keunsorichisinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셔",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치세요",
      "roman": "keunsorichiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셔요",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치십니다",
      "roman": "keunsorichisimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셨다",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셨어",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셨어요",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셨습니다",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시느냐",
      "roman": "keunsorichisineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셔",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치세요",
      "roman": "keunsorichiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셔요",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치십니까",
      "roman": "keunsorichisimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셨느냐",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셨어",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셨어요",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셨습니까",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시라",
      "roman": "keunsorichisira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셔",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치세요",
      "roman": "keunsorichiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치십시오",
      "roman": "keunsorichisipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시겠다",
      "roman": "keunsorichisigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시겠어",
      "roman": "keunsorichisigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시겠어요",
      "roman": "keunsorichisigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시겠습니다",
      "roman": "keunsorichisigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셔",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셔서",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시니",
      "roman": "keunsorichisini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시니까",
      "roman": "keunsorichisinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시지만",
      "roman": "keunsorichisijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시는데",
      "roman": "keunsorichisineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시더니",
      "roman": "keunsorichisideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시고",
      "roman": "keunsorichisigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시면",
      "roman": "keunsorichisimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셔야",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시려고",
      "roman": "keunsorichisiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치심",
      "roman": "keunsorichisim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시기",
      "roman": "keunsorichisigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셨음",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셨기",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치신",
      "roman": "keunsorichisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시는",
      "roman": "keunsorichisineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치실",
      "roman": "keunsorichisil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "큰소리치다 • (keunsorichida) (infinitive 큰소리쳐 or 큰소리치어, sequential 큰소리치니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to brag; to boast"
      ],
      "id": "en-큰소리치다-ko-verb-2Ttuf~1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "brag",
          "brag"
        ],
        [
          "boast",
          "boast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kxɯnsʰo̞ɾit͡ɕʰida̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "큰소리치다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[큰소리치다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "큰소리치다"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keunsorichida",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳐",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리친다",
      "roman": "keunsorichinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳐",
      "roman": "keunsoricheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳐요",
      "roman": "keunsoricheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치어요",
      "roman": "keunsorichieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리칩니다",
      "roman": "keunsorichimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳤다",
      "roman": "keunsoricheotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳤어",
      "roman": "keunsoricheosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳤어요",
      "roman": "keunsoricheosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳤습니다",
      "roman": "keunsoricheotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치느냐",
      "roman": "keunsorichineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳐",
      "roman": "keunsoricheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳐요",
      "roman": "keunsoricheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치어요",
      "roman": "keunsorichieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리칩니까",
      "roman": "keunsorichimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳤느냐",
      "roman": "keunsoricheonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳤어",
      "roman": "keunsoricheosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳤어요",
      "roman": "keunsoricheosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳤습니까",
      "roman": "keunsoricheotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치자",
      "roman": "keunsorichija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳐",
      "roman": "keunsoricheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳐요",
      "roman": "keunsoricheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치어요",
      "roman": "keunsorichieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치십시다",
      "roman": "keunsorichisipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳐라",
      "roman": "keunsoricheora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치어라",
      "roman": "keunsorichieora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳐",
      "roman": "keunsoricheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳐요",
      "roman": "keunsoricheoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치어요",
      "roman": "keunsorichieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리칩시오",
      "roman": "keunsorichipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치겠다",
      "roman": "keunsorichigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치겠어",
      "roman": "keunsorichigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치겠어요",
      "roman": "keunsorichigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치겠습니다",
      "roman": "keunsorichigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳐",
      "roman": "keunsoricheo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳐서",
      "roman": "keunsoricheoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치어서",
      "roman": "keunsorichieoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치니",
      "roman": "keunsorichini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치니까",
      "roman": "keunsorichinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치지만",
      "roman": "keunsorichijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치는데",
      "roman": "keunsorichineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치더니",
      "roman": "keunsorichideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치고",
      "roman": "keunsorichigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치면",
      "roman": "keunsorichimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳐야",
      "roman": "keunsoricheoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치어야",
      "roman": "keunsorichieoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치려고",
      "roman": "keunsorichiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리침",
      "roman": "keunsorichim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치기",
      "roman": "keunsorichigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳤음",
      "roman": "keunsoricheosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치었음",
      "roman": "keunsorichieosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리쳤기",
      "roman": "keunsoricheotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치었기",
      "roman": "keunsorichieotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리친",
      "roman": "keunsorichin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치는",
      "roman": "keunsorichineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리칠",
      "roman": "keunsorichil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치신다",
      "roman": "keunsorichisinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셔",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치세요",
      "roman": "keunsorichiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셔요",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치십니다",
      "roman": "keunsorichisimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셨다",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셨어",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셨어요",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셨습니다",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시느냐",
      "roman": "keunsorichisineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셔",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치세요",
      "roman": "keunsorichiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셔요",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치십니까",
      "roman": "keunsorichisimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셨느냐",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셨어",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셨어요",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셨습니까",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시라",
      "roman": "keunsorichisira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셔",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치세요",
      "roman": "keunsorichiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치십시오",
      "roman": "keunsorichisipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시겠다",
      "roman": "keunsorichisigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시겠어",
      "roman": "keunsorichisigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시겠어요",
      "roman": "keunsorichisigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시겠습니다",
      "roman": "keunsorichisigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셔",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셔서",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시니",
      "roman": "keunsorichisini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시니까",
      "roman": "keunsorichisinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시지만",
      "roman": "keunsorichisijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시는데",
      "roman": "keunsorichisineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시더니",
      "roman": "keunsorichisideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시고",
      "roman": "keunsorichisigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시면",
      "roman": "keunsorichisimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셔야",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시려고",
      "roman": "keunsorichisiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치심",
      "roman": "keunsorichisim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시기",
      "roman": "keunsorichisigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셨음",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치셨기",
      "roman": "keunsorichisyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치신",
      "roman": "keunsorichisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치시는",
      "roman": "keunsorichisineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "큰소리치실",
      "roman": "keunsorichisil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "큰소리치다 • (keunsorichida) (infinitive 큰소리쳐 or 큰소리치어, sequential 큰소리치니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to brag; to boast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brag",
          "brag"
        ],
        [
          "boast",
          "boast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kxɯnsʰo̞ɾit͡ɕʰida̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "큰소리치다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[큰소리치다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "큰소리치다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 큰소리치다 meaning in Korean (14.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.