See 칼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 칼 meaning in Korean (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "갏〮",
"3": "kálh"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 갏〮 (Yale: kálh).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-h/"
},
"expansion": "/-h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"4": "加尸城",
"tr": "*kalKƗ"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 加尸城 (*kalKƗ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刈る",
"t": "to plow",
"tr": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 刈る (karu, “to plow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 갏〮 (Yale: kálh). The Middle Korean /-h/ may be the remnant of an ancient place-related suffix; see Middle Korean h-final nouns. Might be attested in place name glosses of the Samguk Sagi as Old Korean 加尸城 (*kalKƗ). Compare Japanese 刈る (karu, “to plow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "칼 • (kal)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Knives",
"orig": "ko:Knives",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dankal",
"word": "단칼"
},
{
"roman": "myeondokal",
"word": "면도칼"
},
{
"roman": "susulkal",
"word": "수술칼"
},
{
"roman": "sik'kal",
"word": "식칼"
},
{
"roman": "jumeonikal",
"word": "주머니칼"
},
{
"roman": "changkal",
"word": "창칼"
},
{
"roman": "chaekal",
"word": "채칼"
},
{
"roman": "chongkal",
"word": "총칼"
},
{
"roman": "kalguksu",
"word": "칼국수"
},
{
"roman": "kallal",
"word": "칼날"
},
{
"roman": "kallapjaru",
"word": "칼납자루"
},
{
"roman": "kaldeung",
"word": "칼등"
},
{
"roman": "kalbaram",
"word": "칼바람"
},
{
"roman": "kalsang'eo",
"word": "칼상어"
},
{
"roman": "kaljaru",
"word": "칼자루"
},
{
"roman": "kaljabi",
"word": "칼잡이"
},
{
"roman": "kaljil",
"word": "칼질"
},
{
"roman": "kaljip",
"word": "칼집"
},
{
"roman": "kalchum",
"word": "칼춤"
},
{
"roman": "hankal",
"word": "한칼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife, sword"
],
"id": "en-칼-ko-noun-hRcF61dF",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "cutlassfish (Trichiuridae), especially silver scabbardfish (Lepidopus caudatus)",
"roman": "galchi",
"word": "갈치"
},
{
"english": "sword",
"roman": "geom",
"word": "검(劍)"
},
{
"english": "do",
"word": "刀"
},
{
"english": "knife",
"word": "the hanja for"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰa̠ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[칼]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Placename glosses in the Samguk sagi",
"Samguk Sagi"
],
"word": "칼"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "갏〮",
"3": "kálh"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 갏〮 (Yale: kálh).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 갏〮 (Yale: kálh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "칼 • (kal)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kalsseuda",
"word": "칼쓰다"
},
{
"roman": "kalssuiuda",
"word": "칼씌우다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cangue"
],
"id": "en-칼-ko-noun-ktcXfVr1",
"links": [
[
"cangue",
"cangue"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ga",
"word": "枷"
},
{
"english": "cangue",
"word": "the hanja for"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰa̠ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[칼]"
}
],
"word": "칼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"ko:Knives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dankal",
"word": "단칼"
},
{
"roman": "myeondokal",
"word": "면도칼"
},
{
"roman": "susulkal",
"word": "수술칼"
},
{
"roman": "sik'kal",
"word": "식칼"
},
{
"roman": "jumeonikal",
"word": "주머니칼"
},
{
"roman": "changkal",
"word": "창칼"
},
{
"roman": "chaekal",
"word": "채칼"
},
{
"roman": "chongkal",
"word": "총칼"
},
{
"roman": "kalguksu",
"word": "칼국수"
},
{
"roman": "kallal",
"word": "칼날"
},
{
"roman": "kallapjaru",
"word": "칼납자루"
},
{
"roman": "kaldeung",
"word": "칼등"
},
{
"roman": "kalbaram",
"word": "칼바람"
},
{
"roman": "kalsang'eo",
"word": "칼상어"
},
{
"roman": "kaljaru",
"word": "칼자루"
},
{
"roman": "kaljabi",
"word": "칼잡이"
},
{
"roman": "kaljil",
"word": "칼질"
},
{
"roman": "kaljip",
"word": "칼집"
},
{
"roman": "kalchum",
"word": "칼춤"
},
{
"roman": "hankal",
"word": "한칼"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "갏〮",
"3": "kálh"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 갏〮 (Yale: kálh).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-h/"
},
"expansion": "/-h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"4": "加尸城",
"tr": "*kalKƗ"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 加尸城 (*kalKƗ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刈る",
"t": "to plow",
"tr": "karu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 刈る (karu, “to plow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 갏〮 (Yale: kálh). The Middle Korean /-h/ may be the remnant of an ancient place-related suffix; see Middle Korean h-final nouns. Might be attested in place name glosses of the Samguk Sagi as Old Korean 加尸城 (*kalKƗ). Compare Japanese 刈る (karu, “to plow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "칼 • (kal)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "cutlassfish (Trichiuridae), especially silver scabbardfish (Lepidopus caudatus)",
"roman": "galchi",
"word": "갈치"
},
{
"english": "sword",
"roman": "geom",
"word": "검(劍)"
},
{
"english": "do",
"word": "刀"
},
{
"english": "knife",
"word": "the hanja for"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knife, sword"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰa̠ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[칼]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Placename glosses in the Samguk sagi",
"Samguk Sagi"
],
"word": "칼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"ko:Knives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kalsseuda",
"word": "칼쓰다"
},
{
"roman": "kalssuiuda",
"word": "칼씌우다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "갏〮",
"3": "kálh"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 갏〮 (Yale: kálh).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 갏〮 (Yale: kálh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "칼 • (kal)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ga",
"word": "枷"
},
{
"english": "cangue",
"word": "the hanja for"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cangue"
],
"links": [
[
"cangue",
"cangue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰa̠ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[칼]"
}
],
"word": "칼"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.