"칭송하다" meaning in Korean

See 칭송하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕʰiŋsʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 칭송(稱頌) (chingsong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|칭송(稱頌)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 칭송(稱頌) (chingsong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 칭송하다 • (chingsonghada) (infinitive 칭송해 or 칭송하여, sequential 칭송하니) Forms: chingsonghada [romanization], 칭송해 [infinitive], 칭송하여 [infinitive], 칭송하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 칭송한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 칭송해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 칭송해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 칭송합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 칭송했다 [formal, indicative, past], 칭송했어 [indicative, informal, past], 칭송했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 칭송했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 칭송하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 칭송해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 칭송해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 칭송합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 칭송했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 칭송했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 칭송했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 칭송했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 칭송하자 [formal, hortative], 칭송해 [hortative, informal], 칭송해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 칭송하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 칭송해라 [formal, imperative], 칭송하여라 [formal, imperative], 칭송해 [imperative, informal], 칭송해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 칭송합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 칭송하겠다 [assertive, formal], 칭송하겠어 [assertive, informal], 칭송하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 칭송하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 칭송해 [causative, formal], 칭송해서 [causative, informal], 칭송하여서 [causative, informal], 칭송하니 [causative, informal, polite], 칭송하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 칭송하지만 [contrastive, formal], 칭송하는데 [contrastive, informal], 칭송하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 칭송하고 [conjunctive, formal], 칭송하면 [conditional, formal], 칭송해야 [conditional, informal], 칭송하여야 [conditional, informal], 칭송하려고 [formal, motive-form], 칭송함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 칭송하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 칭송했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 칭송하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 칭송했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 칭송하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 칭송한 [determiner, formal, past], 칭송하는 [determiner, formal, present], 칭송할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 칭송하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 칭송하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 칭송하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 칭송하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 칭송하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 칭송하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 칭송하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 칭송하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 칭송하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 칭송하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 칭송하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 칭송하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 칭송하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 칭송하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 칭송하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 칭송하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 칭송하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 칭송하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 칭송하시라 [formal, imperative], 칭송하셔 [imperative, informal], 칭송하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 칭송하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 칭송하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 칭송하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 칭송하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 칭송하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 칭송하셔 [causative, formal], 칭송하셔서 [causative, informal], 칭송하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 칭송하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 칭송하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 칭송하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 칭송하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 칭송하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 칭송하시면 [conditional, formal], 칭송하셔야 [conditional, informal], 칭송하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 칭송하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 칭송하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 칭송하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 칭송하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 칭송하신 [determiner, formal, past], 칭송하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 칭송하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to praise; to extol; to laud
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "칭송(稱頌)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "칭송(稱頌) (chingsong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "칭송(稱頌) (chingsong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chingsonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송한다",
      "roman": "chingsonghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송해",
      "roman": "chingsonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송해요",
      "roman": "chingsonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송합니다",
      "roman": "chingsonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송했다",
      "roman": "chingsonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송했어",
      "roman": "chingsonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송했어요",
      "roman": "chingsonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송했습니다",
      "roman": "chingsonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하느냐",
      "roman": "chingsonghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송해",
      "roman": "chingsonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송해요",
      "roman": "chingsonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송합니까",
      "roman": "chingsonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송했느냐",
      "roman": "chingsonghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송했어",
      "roman": "chingsonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송했어요",
      "roman": "chingsonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송했습니까",
      "roman": "chingsonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하자",
      "roman": "chingsonghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송해",
      "roman": "chingsonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송해요",
      "roman": "chingsonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하십시다",
      "roman": "chingsonghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송해라",
      "roman": "chingsonghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하여라",
      "roman": "chingsonghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송해",
      "roman": "chingsonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송해요",
      "roman": "chingsonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송합시오",
      "roman": "chingsonghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하겠다",
      "roman": "chingsonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하겠어",
      "roman": "chingsonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하겠어요",
      "roman": "chingsonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하겠습니다",
      "roman": "chingsonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송해",
      "roman": "chingsonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송해서",
      "roman": "chingsonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하여서",
      "roman": "chingsonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하니",
      "roman": "chingsonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하니까",
      "roman": "chingsonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하지만",
      "roman": "chingsonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하는데",
      "roman": "chingsonghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하더니",
      "roman": "chingsonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하고",
      "roman": "chingsonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하면",
      "roman": "chingsonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송해야",
      "roman": "chingsonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하여야",
      "roman": "chingsonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하려고",
      "roman": "chingsongharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송함",
      "roman": "chingsongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하기",
      "roman": "chingsonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송했음",
      "roman": "chingsonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하였음",
      "roman": "chingsonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송했기",
      "roman": "chingsonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하였기",
      "roman": "chingsonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송한",
      "roman": "chingsonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하는",
      "roman": "chingsonghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송할",
      "roman": "chingsonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하신다",
      "roman": "chingsonghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셔",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하세요",
      "roman": "chingsonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셔요",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하십니다",
      "roman": "chingsonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셨다",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셨어",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셨어요",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셨습니다",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시느냐",
      "roman": "chingsonghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셔",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하세요",
      "roman": "chingsonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셔요",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하십니까",
      "roman": "chingsonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셨느냐",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셨어",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셨어요",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셨습니까",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시라",
      "roman": "chingsonghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셔",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하세요",
      "roman": "chingsonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하십시오",
      "roman": "chingsonghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시겠다",
      "roman": "chingsonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시겠어",
      "roman": "chingsonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시겠어요",
      "roman": "chingsonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chingsonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셔",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셔서",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시니",
      "roman": "chingsonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시니까",
      "roman": "chingsonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시지만",
      "roman": "chingsonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시는데",
      "roman": "chingsonghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시더니",
      "roman": "chingsonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시고",
      "roman": "chingsonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시면",
      "roman": "chingsonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셔야",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시려고",
      "roman": "chingsonghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하심",
      "roman": "chingsonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시기",
      "roman": "chingsonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셨음",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셨기",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하신",
      "roman": "chingsonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시는",
      "roman": "chingsonghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하실",
      "roman": "chingsonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "칭송하다 • (chingsonghada) (infinitive 칭송해 or 칭송하여, sequential 칭송하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to praise; to extol; to laud"
      ],
      "id": "en-칭송하다-ko-verb-9ILVJvTF",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "extol",
          "extol"
        ],
        [
          "laud",
          "laud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰiŋsʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "칭송하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[칭송하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "칭송하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "칭송(稱頌)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "칭송(稱頌) (chingsong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "칭송(稱頌) (chingsong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chingsonghada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송한다",
      "roman": "chingsonghanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송해",
      "roman": "chingsonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송해요",
      "roman": "chingsonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송합니다",
      "roman": "chingsonghamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송했다",
      "roman": "chingsonghaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송했어",
      "roman": "chingsonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송했어요",
      "roman": "chingsonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송했습니다",
      "roman": "chingsonghaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하느냐",
      "roman": "chingsonghaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송해",
      "roman": "chingsonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송해요",
      "roman": "chingsonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송합니까",
      "roman": "chingsonghamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송했느냐",
      "roman": "chingsonghaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송했어",
      "roman": "chingsonghaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송했어요",
      "roman": "chingsonghaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송했습니까",
      "roman": "chingsonghaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하자",
      "roman": "chingsonghaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송해",
      "roman": "chingsonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송해요",
      "roman": "chingsonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하십시다",
      "roman": "chingsonghasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송해라",
      "roman": "chingsonghaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하여라",
      "roman": "chingsonghayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송해",
      "roman": "chingsonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송해요",
      "roman": "chingsonghaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송합시오",
      "roman": "chingsonghapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하겠다",
      "roman": "chingsonghagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하겠어",
      "roman": "chingsonghagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하겠어요",
      "roman": "chingsonghagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하겠습니다",
      "roman": "chingsonghagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송해",
      "roman": "chingsonghae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송해서",
      "roman": "chingsonghaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하여서",
      "roman": "chingsonghayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하니",
      "roman": "chingsonghani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하니까",
      "roman": "chingsonghanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하지만",
      "roman": "chingsonghajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하는데",
      "roman": "chingsonghaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하더니",
      "roman": "chingsonghadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하고",
      "roman": "chingsonghago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하면",
      "roman": "chingsonghamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송해야",
      "roman": "chingsonghaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하여야",
      "roman": "chingsonghayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하려고",
      "roman": "chingsongharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송함",
      "roman": "chingsongham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하기",
      "roman": "chingsonghagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송했음",
      "roman": "chingsonghaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하였음",
      "roman": "chingsonghayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송했기",
      "roman": "chingsonghaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하였기",
      "roman": "chingsonghayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송한",
      "roman": "chingsonghan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하는",
      "roman": "chingsonghaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송할",
      "roman": "chingsonghal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하신다",
      "roman": "chingsonghasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셔",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하세요",
      "roman": "chingsonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셔요",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하십니다",
      "roman": "chingsonghasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셨다",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셨어",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셨어요",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셨습니다",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시느냐",
      "roman": "chingsonghasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셔",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하세요",
      "roman": "chingsonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셔요",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하십니까",
      "roman": "chingsonghasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셨느냐",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셨어",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셨어요",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셨습니까",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시라",
      "roman": "chingsonghasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셔",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하세요",
      "roman": "chingsonghaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하십시오",
      "roman": "chingsonghasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시겠다",
      "roman": "chingsonghasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시겠어",
      "roman": "chingsonghasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시겠어요",
      "roman": "chingsonghasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chingsonghasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셔",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셔서",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시니",
      "roman": "chingsonghasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시니까",
      "roman": "chingsonghasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시지만",
      "roman": "chingsonghasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시는데",
      "roman": "chingsonghasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시더니",
      "roman": "chingsonghasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시고",
      "roman": "chingsonghasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시면",
      "roman": "chingsonghasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셔야",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시려고",
      "roman": "chingsonghasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하심",
      "roman": "chingsonghasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시기",
      "roman": "chingsonghasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셨음",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하셨기",
      "roman": "chingsonghasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하신",
      "roman": "chingsonghasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하시는",
      "roman": "chingsonghasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칭송하실",
      "roman": "chingsonghasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "칭송하다 • (chingsonghada) (infinitive 칭송해 or 칭송하여, sequential 칭송하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to praise; to extol; to laud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "extol",
          "extol"
        ],
        [
          "laud",
          "laud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰiŋsʰo̞ŋɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "칭송하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[칭송하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "칭송하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 칭송하다 meaning in Korean (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.