See 치 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 치 meaning in Korean (12.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "癡"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "癡",
"gloss": "foolish, stupid"
},
"expansion": "癡 (“foolish, stupid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "癡",
"2": "foolish, stupid"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 癡 (“foolish, stupid”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 癡 (“foolish, stupid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "癡",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "癡"
},
"expansion": "치 • (chi) (hanja 癡)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ko:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 46 11 5 4 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moha, delusion, ignorance"
],
"id": "en-치-ko-noun-msp4Dg4g",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"moha",
"moha"
],
[
"delusion",
"delusion"
],
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) moha, delusion, ignorance"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[치]"
}
],
"word": "치"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "癡"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "癡",
"gloss": "foolish, stupid"
},
"expansion": "癡 (“foolish, stupid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "癡",
"2": "foolish, stupid"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 癡 (“foolish, stupid”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 癡 (“foolish, stupid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—치",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-chi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "癡",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "癡"
},
"expansion": "—치 • (-chi) (hanja 癡)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "癡",
"roman": "chi",
"word": "the hanja entry at 癡 for Sino-Korean compounds of 치"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "길 (gil, “road”) + 치 (-chi) → 길치 (gilchi, “someone with no sense of directions”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "기계 (gigye, “machine”) + 치 (-chi) → 기계치 (gigyechi, “someone who is terrible with electronics”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone who is terrible at..."
],
"id": "en-치-ko-suffix-drwC5tfy",
"links": [
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[치]"
}
],
"word": "치"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "齒",
"gloss": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "齒 (“tooth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "齒",
"2": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 齒 (“tooth”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 齒 (“tooth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "치 • (chi)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 치를 떨다 (chi-reul tteolda) and 치가 떨리다 (chi-ga tteollida)."
],
"id": "en-치-ko-noun-xHMNN9mj",
"links": [
[
"치를 떨다",
"치를 떨다#Korean"
],
[
"치가 떨리다",
"치가 떨리다#Korean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[치]"
}
],
"word": "치"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "齒",
"gloss": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "齒 (“tooth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "齒",
"2": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 齒 (“tooth”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 齒 (“tooth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix"
},
"expansion": "치 • (chi)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "齒",
"roman": "chi",
"word": "the hanja entry at 齒 for Sino-Korean compounds of 치"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth, teeth"
],
"id": "en-치-ko-affix-4nmAI8FH",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[치]"
}
],
"word": "치"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "치 • (chi)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 46 25 15 8 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 56 13 18 8 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 53 19 16 7 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 64 4 8 9 6 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "silver tongue, lip service; three-inch tongue",
"roman": "sechi hyeo",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "세치 혀"
},
{
"english": "to not know anything about the future; to not know what is one inch in front",
"roman": "han chi apdo moreuda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "한 치 앞도 모르다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a chi or Korean inch, traditional unit of length equivalent to about 3.03 cm; nowadays most often used in idiomatic expressions."
],
"id": "en-치-ko-counter-V5rBa7h6",
"links": [
[
"chi",
"chi"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
],
[
"inch",
"inch"
],
[
"unit",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"cm",
"cm"
]
],
"qualifier": "unit of measure",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unit of measure) a chi or Korean inch, traditional unit of length equivalent to about 3.03 cm; nowadays most often used in idiomatic expressions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "寸",
"word": "촌"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[치]"
}
],
"word": "치"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "値"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "値",
"gloss": "value"
},
"expansion": "値 (“value”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "値",
"2": "value"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 値 (“value”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 値 (“value”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "値",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "値"
},
"expansion": "치 • (chi) (hanja 値)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ko:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 값 (gap, “value”)."
],
"id": "en-치-ko-noun-ZZnih3sE",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"값",
"값#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, dated) Synonym of 값 (gap, “value”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "gap, “value”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "값"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[치]"
}
],
"word": "치"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "値"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "値",
"gloss": "value"
},
"expansion": "値 (“value”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "値",
"2": "value"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 値 (“value”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 値 (“value”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—치",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-chi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "値",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "値"
},
"expansion": "—치 • (-chi) (hanja 値)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "値",
"roman": "chi",
"word": "the hanja entry at 値 for Sino-Korean compounds of 치"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "계산 (gyesan, “calculation”) + 치 (-chi) → 계산치 (gyesanchi, “calculated value”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "측정 (cheukjeong, “measurement”) + 치 (-chi) → 측정치 (cheukjeongchi, “measured value”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"value"
],
"id": "en-치-ko-suffix-zUJATVKt",
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[치]"
}
],
"word": "치"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "치",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "치",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "치",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "치 (Yale: chi)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters, from the Middle Korean reading 치 (Yale: chi). Note that in many cases, the Middle Korean form is not attested and the form is reconstructed based on Middle Chinese and modern Korean correspondences.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-치-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[치]"
}
],
"word": "치"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "티",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "티",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "티",
"2": "thi"
},
"expansion": "티 (Yale: thi)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "티"
},
"expansion": "티 (ti)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters, from the Middle Korean reading 티 (Yale: thi). In Early Modern Korean, and in the contemporary Pyong'an and Yukjin dialects, these are traditionally still read as 티 (ti).\nNote that in many cases, the Middle Korean (or Early Modern or Pyong'an) form is not attested, and the form is reconstructed based on Middle Chinese and modern Korean correspondences.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-치-ko-syllable-47DEQpj81",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[치]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pyongan dialect",
"Yukjin dialect"
],
"word": "치"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "癡"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "癡",
"gloss": "foolish, stupid"
},
"expansion": "癡 (“foolish, stupid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "癡",
"2": "foolish, stupid"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 癡 (“foolish, stupid”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 癡 (“foolish, stupid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "癡",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "癡"
},
"expansion": "치 • (chi) (hanja 癡)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"moha, delusion, ignorance"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"moha",
"moha"
],
[
"delusion",
"delusion"
],
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) moha, delusion, ignorance"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[치]"
}
],
"word": "치"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "癡",
"roman": "chi",
"word": "the hanja entry at 癡 for Sino-Korean compounds of 치"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "癡"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "癡",
"gloss": "foolish, stupid"
},
"expansion": "癡 (“foolish, stupid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "癡",
"2": "foolish, stupid"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 癡 (“foolish, stupid”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 癡 (“foolish, stupid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—치",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-chi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "癡",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "癡"
},
"expansion": "—치 • (-chi) (hanja 癡)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "길 (gil, “road”) + 치 (-chi) → 길치 (gilchi, “someone with no sense of directions”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "기계 (gigye, “machine”) + 치 (-chi) → 기계치 (gigyechi, “someone who is terrible with electronics”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone who is terrible at..."
],
"links": [
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[치]"
}
],
"word": "치"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean affixes",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "齒",
"gloss": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "齒 (“tooth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "齒",
"2": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 齒 (“tooth”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 齒 (“tooth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "치 • (chi)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 치를 떨다 (chi-reul tteolda) and 치가 떨리다 (chi-ga tteollida)."
],
"links": [
[
"치를 떨다",
"치를 떨다#Korean"
],
[
"치가 떨리다",
"치가 떨리다#Korean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[치]"
}
],
"word": "치"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean affixes",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "齒",
"roman": "chi",
"word": "the hanja entry at 齒 for Sino-Korean compounds of 치"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "齒",
"gloss": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "齒 (“tooth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "齒",
"2": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 齒 (“tooth”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 齒 (“tooth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix"
},
"expansion": "치 • (chi)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tooth, teeth"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[치]"
}
],
"word": "치"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "silver tongue, lip service; three-inch tongue",
"roman": "sechi hyeo",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "세치 혀"
},
{
"english": "to not know anything about the future; to not know what is one inch in front",
"roman": "han chi apdo moreuda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "한 치 앞도 모르다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "치 • (chi)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a chi or Korean inch, traditional unit of length equivalent to about 3.03 cm; nowadays most often used in idiomatic expressions."
],
"links": [
[
"chi",
"chi"
],
[
"Korean",
"Korean"
],
[
"inch",
"inch"
],
[
"unit",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"cm",
"cm"
]
],
"qualifier": "unit of measure",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unit of measure) a chi or Korean inch, traditional unit of length equivalent to about 3.03 cm; nowadays most often used in idiomatic expressions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "寸",
"word": "촌"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[치]"
}
],
"word": "치"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "値"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "値",
"gloss": "value"
},
"expansion": "値 (“value”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "値",
"2": "value"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 値 (“value”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 値 (“value”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "値",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "値"
},
"expansion": "치 • (chi) (hanja 値)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean dated terms",
"ko:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 값 (gap, “value”)."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"값",
"값#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, dated) Synonym of 값 (gap, “value”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "gap, “value”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "값"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[치]"
}
],
"word": "치"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "値",
"roman": "chi",
"word": "the hanja entry at 値 for Sino-Korean compounds of 치"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "値"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "値",
"gloss": "value"
},
"expansion": "値 (“value”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "値",
"2": "value"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 値 (“value”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 値 (“value”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—치",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-chi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "値",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "値"
},
"expansion": "—치 • (-chi) (hanja 値)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "계산 (gyesan, “calculation”) + 치 (-chi) → 계산치 (gyesanchi, “calculated value”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "측정 (cheukjeong, “measurement”) + 치 (-chi) → 측정치 (cheukjeongchi, “measured value”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"value"
],
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[치]"
}
],
"word": "치"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "치",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "치",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "치",
"2": "chi"
},
"expansion": "치 (Yale: chi)",
"name": "okm-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters, from the Middle Korean reading 치 (Yale: chi). Note that in many cases, the Middle Korean form is not attested and the form is reconstructed based on Middle Chinese and modern Korean correspondences.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[치]"
}
],
"word": "치"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "티",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "티",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "티",
"2": "thi"
},
"expansion": "티 (Yale: thi)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "티"
},
"expansion": "티 (ti)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters, from the Middle Korean reading 티 (Yale: thi). In Early Modern Korean, and in the contemporary Pyong'an and Yukjin dialects, these are traditionally still read as 티 (ti).\nNote that in many cases, the Middle Korean (or Early Modern or Pyong'an) form is not attested, and the form is reconstructed based on Middle Chinese and modern Korean correspondences.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[치]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pyongan dialect",
"Yukjin dialect"
],
"word": "치"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.