See 치열 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fierceness"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熾烈",
"2": "burning ferociously"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 熾烈 (“burning ferociously”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 熾烈 (“burning ferociously”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiyeol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "熾烈",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "熾烈"
},
"expansion": "치열 • (chiyeol) (hanja 熾烈)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be ferocious, to be vigorous",
"roman": "chiyeolhada",
"word": "치열(熾烈)하다"
},
{
"english": "ferociously",
"roman": "chiyeolhi",
"word": "치열(熾烈)히"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The enemy could not bear against our forces' vigorous offensive.",
"roman": "Jeog-eun agun-ui chiyeolhan gongse-reul igiji mothayeotseumnida.",
"text": "적은 아군의 치열한 공세를 이기지 못하였습니다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ferociousness, fierceness, intensity, vigor"
],
"id": "en-치열-ko-noun-81cA4ROw",
"links": [
[
"ferociousness",
"ferociousness"
],
[
"fierceness",
"fierceness"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰijʌ̹ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "치열"
},
{
"other": "[치열]"
}
],
"word": "치열"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "teeth row"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "齒",
"2": "tooth",
"3": "列",
"4": "row"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 齒 (“tooth”) + 列 (“row”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 齒 (“tooth”) + 列 (“row”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiyeol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "齒列",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "齒列"
},
"expansion": "치열 • (chiyeol) (hanja 齒列)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "ko:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Mouth",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Face",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Head and neck",
"Fundamental",
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 45 30 11 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "ko:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If the wisdom tooth is not pulled, the whole row of teeth might be pushed to one side.",
"roman": "Sarangni-reul ppaeji aneumyeon chiyeol jeonche-ga hanjjog-euro millil su-do itseumnida.",
"text": "사랑니를 빼지 않으면 치열 전체가 한쪽으로 밀릴 수도 있습니다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"row of teeth"
],
"id": "en-치열-ko-noun-QdV9-MQu",
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) row of teeth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "잇바디"
}
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰijʌ̹ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "치열"
},
{
"other": "[치열]"
}
],
"word": "치열"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anal fissure"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "痔",
"2": "anal",
"3": "裂",
"4": "crack"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 痔 (“anal”) + 裂 (“crack”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 痔 (“anal”) + 裂 (“crack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiyeol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "痔裂",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "痔裂"
},
"expansion": "치열 • (chiyeol) (hanja 痔裂)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ko:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 70 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 63 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 73 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 71 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 73 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 51 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As for the anal fissure, I will prescribe you laxatives for now.",
"roman": "Chiyeor-e gwanhaeseo-neun useon wanhwaje-reul cheobanghae deurigetseumnida.",
"text": "치열에 관해서는 우선 완화제를 처방해 드리겠습니다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anal fissure"
],
"id": "en-치열-ko-noun-2hhqZ0Ph",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"anal fissure",
"anal fissure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) anal fissure"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰijʌ̹ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "치열"
},
{
"other": "[치열]"
}
],
"word": "치열"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "great heat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熾熱",
"2": "blazing hot"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 熾熱 (“blazing hot”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 熾熱 (“blazing hot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiyeol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "熾熱",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "熾熱"
},
"expansion": "치열 • (chiyeol) (hanja 熾熱)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be scorching hot, to be very hot",
"roman": "chiyeolhada",
"word": "치열(熾熱)하다"
},
{
"english": "scorchingly",
"roman": "chiyeolhi",
"word": "치열(熾熱)히"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The summer heat that had been scorching is also coming to an end.",
"roman": "Chiyeolhaetdeon yeoreum deowi-do kkeunnagago itda.",
"text": "치열했던 여름 더위도 끝나가고 있다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scorching heat, extreme heat"
],
"id": "en-치열-ko-noun-4Ei38iwC",
"links": [
[
"scorching",
"scorching"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰijʌ̹ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "치열"
},
{
"other": "[치열]"
}
],
"word": "치열"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "traditional medicine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "治",
"2": "master",
"3": "熱",
"4": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 治 (“master”) + 熱 (“heat”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 治 (“master”) + 熱 (“heat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiyeol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "治熱",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "治熱"
},
"expansion": "치열 • (chiyeol) (hanja 治熱)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
"orig": "ko:Traditional Chinese medicine",
"parents": [
"Alternative medicine",
"Medicine",
"Pseudoscience",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Traditional Korean medicine",
"orig": "ko:Traditional Korean medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to treat heat",
"roman": "chiyeolhada",
"word": "치열(治熱)하다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treatment of disease-inducing heat"
],
"id": "en-치열-ko-noun-mzT6~DaO",
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"inducing",
"induce"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"qualifier": "traditional Korean medicine",
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Korean medicine) treatment of disease-inducing heat"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰijʌ̹ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "치열"
},
{
"other": "[치열]"
}
],
"word": "치열"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be ferocious, to be vigorous",
"roman": "chiyeolhada",
"word": "치열(熾烈)하다"
},
{
"english": "ferociously",
"roman": "chiyeolhi",
"word": "치열(熾烈)히"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fierceness"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熾烈",
"2": "burning ferociously"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 熾烈 (“burning ferociously”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 熾烈 (“burning ferociously”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiyeol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "熾烈",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "熾烈"
},
"expansion": "치열 • (chiyeol) (hanja 熾烈)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The enemy could not bear against our forces' vigorous offensive.",
"roman": "Jeog-eun agun-ui chiyeolhan gongse-reul igiji mothayeotseumnida.",
"text": "적은 아군의 치열한 공세를 이기지 못하였습니다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ferociousness, fierceness, intensity, vigor"
],
"links": [
[
"ferociousness",
"ferociousness"
],
[
"fierceness",
"fierceness"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰijʌ̹ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "치열"
},
{
"other": "[치열]"
}
],
"word": "치열"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Diseases"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "teeth row"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "齒",
"2": "tooth",
"3": "列",
"4": "row"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 齒 (“tooth”) + 列 (“row”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 齒 (“tooth”) + 列 (“row”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiyeol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "齒列",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "齒列"
},
"expansion": "치열 • (chiyeol) (hanja 齒列)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"ko:Dentistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If the wisdom tooth is not pulled, the whole row of teeth might be pushed to one side.",
"roman": "Sarangni-reul ppaeji aneumyeon chiyeol jeonche-ga hanjjog-euro millil su-do itseumnida.",
"text": "사랑니를 빼지 않으면 치열 전체가 한쪽으로 밀릴 수도 있습니다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"row of teeth"
],
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) row of teeth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "잇바디"
}
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰijʌ̹ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "치열"
},
{
"other": "[치열]"
}
],
"word": "치열"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Diseases"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anal fissure"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "痔",
"2": "anal",
"3": "裂",
"4": "crack"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 痔 (“anal”) + 裂 (“crack”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 痔 (“anal”) + 裂 (“crack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiyeol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "痔裂",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "痔裂"
},
"expansion": "치열 • (chiyeol) (hanja 痔裂)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"ko:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As for the anal fissure, I will prescribe you laxatives for now.",
"roman": "Chiyeor-e gwanhaeseo-neun useon wanhwaje-reul cheobanghae deurigetseumnida.",
"text": "치열에 관해서는 우선 완화제를 처방해 드리겠습니다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anal fissure"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"anal fissure",
"anal fissure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) anal fissure"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰijʌ̹ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "치열"
},
{
"other": "[치열]"
}
],
"word": "치열"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be scorching hot, to be very hot",
"roman": "chiyeolhada",
"word": "치열(熾熱)하다"
},
{
"english": "scorchingly",
"roman": "chiyeolhi",
"word": "치열(熾熱)히"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "great heat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熾熱",
"2": "blazing hot"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 熾熱 (“blazing hot”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 熾熱 (“blazing hot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiyeol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "熾熱",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "熾熱"
},
"expansion": "치열 • (chiyeol) (hanja 熾熱)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The summer heat that had been scorching is also coming to an end.",
"roman": "Chiyeolhaetdeon yeoreum deowi-do kkeunnagago itda.",
"text": "치열했던 여름 더위도 끝나가고 있다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scorching heat, extreme heat"
],
"links": [
[
"scorching",
"scorching"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰijʌ̹ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "치열"
},
{
"other": "[치열]"
}
],
"word": "치열"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to treat heat",
"roman": "chiyeolhada",
"word": "치열(治熱)하다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "traditional medicine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "治",
"2": "master",
"3": "熱",
"4": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 治 (“master”) + 熱 (“heat”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 治 (“master”) + 熱 (“heat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiyeol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "治熱",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "治熱"
},
"expansion": "치열 • (chiyeol) (hanja 治熱)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Traditional Chinese medicine",
"ko:Traditional Korean medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"treatment of disease-inducing heat"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"inducing",
"induce"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"qualifier": "traditional Korean medicine",
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Korean medicine) treatment of disease-inducing heat"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰijʌ̹ɭ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "치열"
},
{
"other": "[치열]"
}
],
"word": "치열"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 치열 meaning in Korean (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.