"치마" meaning in Korean

See 치마 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕʰima̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: chima [romanization], [counter]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 치마 (Yale: chima). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ws|치마|chima}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 치마 (Yale: chima). Head templates: {{ko-noun|count=벌}} 치마 • (chima) (counter 벌)
  1. skirt
    Sense id: en-치마-ko-noun-Orr85bxU Categories (other): Skirts Disambiguation of Skirts: 95 5
  2. (North Korea) girlfriend Tags: North-Korea Synonyms: 여친
    Sense id: en-치마-ko-noun-6pKmEnvz Categories (other): North Korean, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 15 85 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 스커트 (seukeoteu)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "치마",
        "3": "chima"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 치마 (Yale: chima).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 치마 (Yale: chima).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "벌",
      "tags": [
        "counter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "count": "벌"
      },
      "expansion": "치마 • (chima) (counter 벌)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Skirts",
          "orig": "ko:Skirts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-치마-ko-noun-Orr85bxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "skirt",
          "skirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "girlfriend"
      ],
      "id": "en-치마-ko-noun-6pKmEnvz",
      "links": [
        [
          "girlfriend",
          "girlfriend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Korea) girlfriend"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "여친"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰima̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "치마"
    },
    {
      "other": "[치마]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "seukeoteu",
      "word": "스커트"
    }
  ],
  "word": "치마"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ko:Skirts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "치마",
        "3": "chima"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 치마 (Yale: chima).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 치마 (Yale: chima).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chima",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "벌",
      "tags": [
        "counter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "count": "벌"
      },
      "expansion": "치마 • (chima) (counter 벌)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skirt",
          "skirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Korean"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "girlfriend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "girlfriend",
          "girlfriend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Korea) girlfriend"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "여친"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰima̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "치마"
    },
    {
      "other": "[치마]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "seukeoteu",
      "word": "스커트"
    }
  ],
  "word": "치마"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 치마 meaning in Korean (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.