"축적하다" meaning in Korean

See 축적하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕʰuk̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹kʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 축적(蓄積) (chukjeok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|축적(蓄積)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 축적(蓄積) (chukjeok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 축적하다 • (chukjeokhada) (infinitive 축적해 or 축적하여, sequential 축적하니) Forms: chukjeokhada [romanization], 축적해 [infinitive], 축적하여 [infinitive], 축적하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 축적한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 축적해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 축적해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 축적합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 축적했다 [formal, indicative, past], 축적했어 [indicative, informal, past], 축적했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 축적했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 축적하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 축적해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 축적해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 축적합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 축적했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 축적했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 축적했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 축적했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 축적하자 [formal, hortative], 축적해 [hortative, informal], 축적해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 축적하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 축적해라 [formal, imperative], 축적하여라 [formal, imperative], 축적해 [imperative, informal], 축적해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 축적합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 축적하겠다 [assertive, formal], 축적하겠어 [assertive, informal], 축적하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 축적하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 축적해 [causative, formal], 축적해서 [causative, informal], 축적하여서 [causative, informal], 축적하니 [causative, informal, polite], 축적하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 축적하지만 [contrastive, formal], 축적하는데 [contrastive, informal], 축적하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 축적하고 [conjunctive, formal], 축적하면 [conditional, formal], 축적해야 [conditional, informal], 축적하여야 [conditional, informal], 축적하려고 [formal, motive-form], 축적함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 축적하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 축적했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 축적하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 축적했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 축적하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 축적한 [determiner, formal, past], 축적하는 [determiner, formal, present], 축적할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 축적하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 축적하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 축적하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 축적하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 축적하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 축적하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 축적하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 축적하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 축적하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 축적하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 축적하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 축적하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 축적하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 축적하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 축적하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 축적하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 축적하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 축적하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 축적하시라 [formal, imperative], 축적하셔 [imperative, informal], 축적하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 축적하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 축적하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 축적하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 축적하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 축적하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 축적하셔 [causative, formal], 축적하셔서 [causative, informal], 축적하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 축적하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 축적하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 축적하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 축적하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 축적하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 축적하시면 [conditional, formal], 축적하셔야 [conditional, informal], 축적하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 축적하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 축적하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 축적하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 축적하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 축적하신 [determiner, formal, past], 축적하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 축적하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to accumulate

Download JSON data for 축적하다 meaning in Korean (13.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "축적(蓄積)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "축적(蓄積) (chukjeok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "축적(蓄積) (chukjeok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chukjeokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적한다",
      "roman": "chukjeokhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적해",
      "roman": "chukjeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적해요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적합니다",
      "roman": "chukjeokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적했다",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적했어",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적했어요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적했습니다",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하느냐",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적해",
      "roman": "chukjeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적해요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적합니까",
      "roman": "chukjeokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적했느냐",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적했어",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적했어요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적했습니까",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하자",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적해",
      "roman": "chukjeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적해요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하십시다",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적해라",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하여라",
      "roman": "chukjeokhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적해",
      "roman": "chukjeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적해요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적합시오",
      "roman": "chukjeokhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하겠다",
      "roman": "chukjeokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하겠어",
      "roman": "chukjeokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하겠어요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하겠습니다",
      "roman": "chukjeokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적해",
      "roman": "chukjeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적해서",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하여서",
      "roman": "chukjeokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하니",
      "roman": "chukjeokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하니까",
      "roman": "chukjeokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하지만",
      "roman": "chukjeokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하는데",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하더니",
      "roman": "chukjeokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하고",
      "roman": "chukjeokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하면",
      "roman": "chukjeokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적해야",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하여야",
      "roman": "chukjeokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하려고",
      "roman": "chukjeokharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적함",
      "roman": "chukjeokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하기",
      "roman": "chukjeokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적했음",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하였음",
      "roman": "chukjeokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적했기",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하였기",
      "roman": "chukjeokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적한",
      "roman": "chukjeokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하는",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적할",
      "roman": "chukjeokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하신다",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셔",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하세요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셔요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하십니다",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셨다",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셨어",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셨어요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셨습니다",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시느냐",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셔",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하세요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셔요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하십니까",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셨느냐",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셨어",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셨어요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셨습니까",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시라",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셔",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하세요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하십시오",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시겠다",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시겠어",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시겠어요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셔",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셔서",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시니",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시니까",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시지만",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시는데",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시더니",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시고",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시면",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셔야",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시려고",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하심",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시기",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셨음",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셨기",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하신",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시는",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하실",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "축적하다 • (chukjeokhada) (infinitive 축적해 or 축적하여, sequential 축적하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to gain experience",
          "roman": "gyeongheom-eul chukjeokhada",
          "text": "경험을 축적하다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accumulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-축적하다-ko-verb-i~2Nfn4F",
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰuk̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[축쩌카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "축적하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "축적(蓄積)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "축적(蓄積) (chukjeok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "축적(蓄積) (chukjeok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chukjeokhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적한다",
      "roman": "chukjeokhanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적해",
      "roman": "chukjeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적해요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적합니다",
      "roman": "chukjeokhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적했다",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적했어",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적했어요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적했습니다",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하느냐",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적해",
      "roman": "chukjeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적해요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적합니까",
      "roman": "chukjeokhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적했느냐",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적했어",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적했어요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적했습니까",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하자",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적해",
      "roman": "chukjeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적해요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하십시다",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적해라",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하여라",
      "roman": "chukjeokhayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적해",
      "roman": "chukjeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적해요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적합시오",
      "roman": "chukjeokhapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하겠다",
      "roman": "chukjeokhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하겠어",
      "roman": "chukjeokhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하겠어요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하겠습니다",
      "roman": "chukjeokhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적해",
      "roman": "chukjeokhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적해서",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하여서",
      "roman": "chukjeokhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하니",
      "roman": "chukjeokhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하니까",
      "roman": "chukjeokhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하지만",
      "roman": "chukjeokhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하는데",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하더니",
      "roman": "chukjeokhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하고",
      "roman": "chukjeokhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하면",
      "roman": "chukjeokhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적해야",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하여야",
      "roman": "chukjeokhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하려고",
      "roman": "chukjeokharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적함",
      "roman": "chukjeokham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하기",
      "roman": "chukjeokhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적했음",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하였음",
      "roman": "chukjeokhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적했기",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하였기",
      "roman": "chukjeokhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적한",
      "roman": "chukjeokhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하는",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적할",
      "roman": "chukjeokhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하신다",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셔",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하세요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셔요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하십니다",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셨다",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셨어",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셨어요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셨습니다",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시느냐",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셔",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하세요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셔요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하십니까",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셨느냐",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셨어",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셨어요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셨습니까",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시라",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셔",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하세요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하십시오",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시겠다",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시겠어",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시겠어요",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셔",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셔서",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시니",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시니까",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시지만",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시는데",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시더니",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시고",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시면",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셔야",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시려고",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하심",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시기",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셨음",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하셨기",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하신",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하시는",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축적하실",
      "roman": "chukjeokhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "축적하다 • (chukjeokhada) (infinitive 축적해 or 축적하여, sequential 축적하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to gain experience",
          "roman": "gyeongheom-eul chukjeokhada",
          "text": "경험을 축적하다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accumulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰuk̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[축쩌카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "축적하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.