"축이다" meaning in Korean

See 축이다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕʰuɡida̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 축 (chuk, ideophonic root for dampness) + -이다 (-ida, suffix deriving ideophonic verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|축|-이다|pos1=ideophonic root for dampness|pos2=suffix deriving ideophonic verbs}} 축 (chuk, ideophonic root for dampness) + -이다 (-ida, suffix deriving ideophonic verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 축이다 • (chugida) (infinitive 축여 or 축이어, sequential 축이니) Forms: chugida [romanization], 축여 [infinitive], 축이어 [infinitive], 축이니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 축인다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 축여 [indicative, informal, non-past], 축여요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 축이어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 축입니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 축였다 [formal, indicative, past], 축였어 [indicative, informal, past], 축였어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 축였습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 축이느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 축여 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 축여요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 축이어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 축입니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 축였느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 축였어 [informal, interrogative, past], 축였어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 축였습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 축이자 [formal, hortative], 축여 [hortative, informal], 축여요 [hortative, informal, polite], 축이어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 축이십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 축여라 [formal, imperative], 축이어라 [formal, imperative], 축여 [imperative, informal], 축여요 [imperative, informal, polite], 축이어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 축입시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 축이겠다 [assertive, formal], 축이겠어 [assertive, informal], 축이겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 축이겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 축여 [causative, formal], 축여서 [causative, informal], 축이어서 [causative, informal], 축이니 [causative, informal, polite], 축이니까 [causative, formal, polite], 축이지만 [contrastive, formal], 축이는데 [contrastive, informal], 축이더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 축이고 [conjunctive, formal], 축이면 [conditional, formal], 축여야 [conditional, informal], 축이어야 [conditional, informal], 축이려고 [formal, motive-form], 축임 [formal, noun-from-verb], 축이기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 축였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 축이었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 축였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 축이었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 축인 [determiner, formal, past], 축이는 [determiner, formal, present], 축일 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 축이신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 축이셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 축이세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 축이셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 축이십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 축이셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 축이셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 축이셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 축이셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 축이시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 축이셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 축이세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 축이셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 축이십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 축이셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 축이셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 축이셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 축이셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 축이시라 [formal, imperative], 축이셔 [imperative, informal], 축이세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 축이십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 축이시겠다 [assertive, formal], 축이시겠어 [assertive, informal], 축이시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 축이시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 축이셔 [causative, formal], 축이셔서 [causative, informal], 축이시니 [causative, informal, polite], 축이시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 축이시지만 [contrastive, formal], 축이시는데 [contrastive, informal], 축이시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 축이시고 [conjunctive, formal], 축이시면 [conditional, formal], 축이셔야 [conditional, informal], 축이시려고 [formal, motive-form], 축이심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 축이시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 축이셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 축이셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 축이신 [determiner, formal, past], 축이시는 [determiner, formal, present], 축이실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to slightly wet; to make damp Synonyms: 적시다
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "축",
        "3": "-이다",
        "pos1": "ideophonic root for dampness",
        "pos2": "suffix deriving ideophonic verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "축 (chuk, ideophonic root for dampness) + -이다 (-ida, suffix deriving ideophonic verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "축 (chuk, ideophonic root for dampness) + -이다 (-ida, suffix deriving ideophonic verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chugida",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축인다",
      "roman": "chuginda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축여",
      "roman": "chugyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축여요",
      "roman": "chugyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이어요",
      "roman": "chugieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축입니다",
      "roman": "chugimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축였다",
      "roman": "chugyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축였어",
      "roman": "chugyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축였어요",
      "roman": "chugyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축였습니다",
      "roman": "chugyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이느냐",
      "roman": "chugineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축여",
      "roman": "chugyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축여요",
      "roman": "chugyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이어요",
      "roman": "chugieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축입니까",
      "roman": "chugimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축였느냐",
      "roman": "chugyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축였어",
      "roman": "chugyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축였어요",
      "roman": "chugyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축였습니까",
      "roman": "chugyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이자",
      "roman": "chugija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축여",
      "roman": "chugyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축여요",
      "roman": "chugyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이어요",
      "roman": "chugieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이십시다",
      "roman": "chugisipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축여라",
      "roman": "chugyeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이어라",
      "roman": "chugieora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축여",
      "roman": "chugyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축여요",
      "roman": "chugyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이어요",
      "roman": "chugieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축입시오",
      "roman": "chugipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이겠다",
      "roman": "chugigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이겠어",
      "roman": "chugigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이겠어요",
      "roman": "chugigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이겠습니다",
      "roman": "chugigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축여",
      "roman": "chugyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축여서",
      "roman": "chugyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이어서",
      "roman": "chugieoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이니",
      "roman": "chugini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이니까",
      "roman": "chuginikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이지만",
      "roman": "chugijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이는데",
      "roman": "chugineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이더니",
      "roman": "chugideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이고",
      "roman": "chugigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이면",
      "roman": "chugimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축여야",
      "roman": "chugyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이어야",
      "roman": "chugieoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이려고",
      "roman": "chugiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축임",
      "roman": "chugim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이기",
      "roman": "chugigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축였음",
      "roman": "chugyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이었음",
      "roman": "chugieosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축였기",
      "roman": "chugyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이었기",
      "roman": "chugieotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축인",
      "roman": "chugin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이는",
      "roman": "chugineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축일",
      "roman": "chugil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이신다",
      "roman": "chugisinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셔",
      "roman": "chugisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이세요",
      "roman": "chugiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셔요",
      "roman": "chugisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이십니다",
      "roman": "chugisimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셨다",
      "roman": "chugisyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셨어",
      "roman": "chugisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셨어요",
      "roman": "chugisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셨습니다",
      "roman": "chugisyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시느냐",
      "roman": "chugisineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셔",
      "roman": "chugisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이세요",
      "roman": "chugiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셔요",
      "roman": "chugisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이십니까",
      "roman": "chugisimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셨느냐",
      "roman": "chugisyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셨어",
      "roman": "chugisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셨어요",
      "roman": "chugisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셨습니까",
      "roman": "chugisyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시라",
      "roman": "chugisira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셔",
      "roman": "chugisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이세요",
      "roman": "chugiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이십시오",
      "roman": "chugisipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시겠다",
      "roman": "chugisigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시겠어",
      "roman": "chugisigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시겠어요",
      "roman": "chugisigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chugisigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셔",
      "roman": "chugisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셔서",
      "roman": "chugisyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시니",
      "roman": "chugisini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시니까",
      "roman": "chugisinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시지만",
      "roman": "chugisijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시는데",
      "roman": "chugisineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시더니",
      "roman": "chugisideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시고",
      "roman": "chugisigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시면",
      "roman": "chugisimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셔야",
      "roman": "chugisyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시려고",
      "roman": "chugisiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이심",
      "roman": "chugisim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시기",
      "roman": "chugisigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셨음",
      "roman": "chugisyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셨기",
      "roman": "chugisyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이신",
      "roman": "chugisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시는",
      "roman": "chugisineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이실",
      "roman": "chugisil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "축이다 • (chugida) (infinitive 축여 or 축이어, sequential 축이니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -이다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to have a sip",
          "literal_meaning": "to wet one's throat",
          "roman": "mog-eul chugida",
          "text": "목을 축이다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to wet one's lips",
          "roman": "ipsur-eul chugida",
          "text": "입술을 축이다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slightly wet; to make damp"
      ],
      "id": "en-축이다-ko-verb-rX3fovTt",
      "links": [
        [
          "wet",
          "wet"
        ],
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "적시다"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰuɡida̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "추기다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[추기다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "축이다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "축",
        "3": "-이다",
        "pos1": "ideophonic root for dampness",
        "pos2": "suffix deriving ideophonic verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "축 (chuk, ideophonic root for dampness) + -이다 (-ida, suffix deriving ideophonic verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "축 (chuk, ideophonic root for dampness) + -이다 (-ida, suffix deriving ideophonic verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chugida",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축인다",
      "roman": "chuginda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축여",
      "roman": "chugyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축여요",
      "roman": "chugyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이어요",
      "roman": "chugieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축입니다",
      "roman": "chugimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축였다",
      "roman": "chugyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축였어",
      "roman": "chugyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축였어요",
      "roman": "chugyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축였습니다",
      "roman": "chugyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이느냐",
      "roman": "chugineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축여",
      "roman": "chugyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축여요",
      "roman": "chugyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이어요",
      "roman": "chugieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축입니까",
      "roman": "chugimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축였느냐",
      "roman": "chugyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축였어",
      "roman": "chugyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축였어요",
      "roman": "chugyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축였습니까",
      "roman": "chugyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이자",
      "roman": "chugija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축여",
      "roman": "chugyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축여요",
      "roman": "chugyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이어요",
      "roman": "chugieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이십시다",
      "roman": "chugisipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축여라",
      "roman": "chugyeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이어라",
      "roman": "chugieora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축여",
      "roman": "chugyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축여요",
      "roman": "chugyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이어요",
      "roman": "chugieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축입시오",
      "roman": "chugipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이겠다",
      "roman": "chugigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이겠어",
      "roman": "chugigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이겠어요",
      "roman": "chugigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이겠습니다",
      "roman": "chugigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축여",
      "roman": "chugyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축여서",
      "roman": "chugyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이어서",
      "roman": "chugieoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이니",
      "roman": "chugini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이니까",
      "roman": "chuginikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이지만",
      "roman": "chugijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이는데",
      "roman": "chugineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이더니",
      "roman": "chugideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이고",
      "roman": "chugigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이면",
      "roman": "chugimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축여야",
      "roman": "chugyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이어야",
      "roman": "chugieoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이려고",
      "roman": "chugiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축임",
      "roman": "chugim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이기",
      "roman": "chugigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축였음",
      "roman": "chugyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이었음",
      "roman": "chugieosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축였기",
      "roman": "chugyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이었기",
      "roman": "chugieotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축인",
      "roman": "chugin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이는",
      "roman": "chugineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축일",
      "roman": "chugil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이신다",
      "roman": "chugisinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셔",
      "roman": "chugisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이세요",
      "roman": "chugiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셔요",
      "roman": "chugisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이십니다",
      "roman": "chugisimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셨다",
      "roman": "chugisyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셨어",
      "roman": "chugisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셨어요",
      "roman": "chugisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셨습니다",
      "roman": "chugisyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시느냐",
      "roman": "chugisineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셔",
      "roman": "chugisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이세요",
      "roman": "chugiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셔요",
      "roman": "chugisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이십니까",
      "roman": "chugisimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셨느냐",
      "roman": "chugisyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셨어",
      "roman": "chugisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셨어요",
      "roman": "chugisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셨습니까",
      "roman": "chugisyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시라",
      "roman": "chugisira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셔",
      "roman": "chugisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이세요",
      "roman": "chugiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이십시오",
      "roman": "chugisipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시겠다",
      "roman": "chugisigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시겠어",
      "roman": "chugisigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시겠어요",
      "roman": "chugisigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chugisigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셔",
      "roman": "chugisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셔서",
      "roman": "chugisyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시니",
      "roman": "chugisini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시니까",
      "roman": "chugisinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시지만",
      "roman": "chugisijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시는데",
      "roman": "chugisineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시더니",
      "roman": "chugisideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시고",
      "roman": "chugisigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시면",
      "roman": "chugisimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셔야",
      "roman": "chugisyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시려고",
      "roman": "chugisiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이심",
      "roman": "chugisim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시기",
      "roman": "chugisigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셨음",
      "roman": "chugisyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이셨기",
      "roman": "chugisyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이신",
      "roman": "chugisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이시는",
      "roman": "chugisineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축이실",
      "roman": "chugisil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "축이다 • (chugida) (infinitive 축여 or 축이어, sequential 축이니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -이다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to have a sip",
          "literal_meaning": "to wet one's throat",
          "roman": "mog-eul chugida",
          "text": "목을 축이다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to wet one's lips",
          "roman": "ipsur-eul chugida",
          "text": "입술을 축이다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slightly wet; to make damp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wet",
          "wet"
        ],
        [
          "damp",
          "damp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "적시다"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰuɡida̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "추기다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[추기다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "축이다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 축이다 meaning in Korean (13.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.