See 초래하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "초래(招來)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "초래(招來) (chorae) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "초래(招來) (chorae) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "choraehada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "초래해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "招來하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "초래한다",
"roman": "choraehanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래해",
"roman": "choraehae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래해요",
"roman": "choraehaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래합니다",
"roman": "choraehamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래했다",
"roman": "choraehaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래했어",
"roman": "choraehaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래했어요",
"roman": "choraehaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래했습니다",
"roman": "choraehaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하느냐",
"roman": "choraehaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래해",
"roman": "choraehae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래해요",
"roman": "choraehaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래합니까",
"roman": "choraehamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래했느냐",
"roman": "choraehaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래했어",
"roman": "choraehaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래했어요",
"roman": "choraehaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래했습니까",
"roman": "choraehaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하자",
"roman": "choraehaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "초래해",
"roman": "choraehae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래해요",
"roman": "choraehaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하십시다",
"roman": "choraehasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래해라",
"roman": "choraehaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하여라",
"roman": "choraehayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "초래해",
"roman": "choraehae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래해요",
"roman": "choraehaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래합시오",
"roman": "choraehapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하겠다",
"roman": "choraehagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하겠어",
"roman": "choraehagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하겠어요",
"roman": "choraehagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하겠습니다",
"roman": "choraehagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래해",
"roman": "choraehae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래해서",
"roman": "choraehaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하여서",
"roman": "choraehayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하니",
"roman": "choraehani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하니까",
"roman": "choraehanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하지만",
"roman": "choraehajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하는데",
"roman": "choraehaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하더니",
"roman": "choraehadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하고",
"roman": "choraehago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하면",
"roman": "choraehamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래해야",
"roman": "choraehaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하여야",
"roman": "choraehayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하려고",
"roman": "choraeharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "초래함",
"roman": "choraeham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하기",
"roman": "choraehagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "초래했음",
"roman": "choraehaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하였음",
"roman": "choraehayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래했기",
"roman": "choraehaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하였기",
"roman": "choraehayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래한",
"roman": "choraehan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하는",
"roman": "choraehaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "초래할",
"roman": "choraehal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하신다",
"roman": "choraehasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셔",
"roman": "choraehasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하세요",
"roman": "choraehaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셔요",
"roman": "choraehasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하십니다",
"roman": "choraehasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셨다",
"roman": "choraehasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셨어",
"roman": "choraehasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셨어요",
"roman": "choraehasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셨습니다",
"roman": "choraehasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시느냐",
"roman": "choraehasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셔",
"roman": "choraehasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하세요",
"roman": "choraehaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셔요",
"roman": "choraehasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하십니까",
"roman": "choraehasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셨느냐",
"roman": "choraehasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셨어",
"roman": "choraehasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셨어요",
"roman": "choraehasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셨습니까",
"roman": "choraehasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시라",
"roman": "choraehasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셔",
"roman": "choraehasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하세요",
"roman": "choraehaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하십시오",
"roman": "choraehasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시겠다",
"roman": "choraehasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시겠어",
"roman": "choraehasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시겠어요",
"roman": "choraehasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시겠습니다",
"roman": "choraehasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셔",
"roman": "choraehasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셔서",
"roman": "choraehasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시니",
"roman": "choraehasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시니까",
"roman": "choraehasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시지만",
"roman": "choraehasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시는데",
"roman": "choraehasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시더니",
"roman": "choraehasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시고",
"roman": "choraehasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시면",
"roman": "choraehasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셔야",
"roman": "choraehasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시려고",
"roman": "choraehasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하심",
"roman": "choraehasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시기",
"roman": "choraehasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셨음",
"roman": "choraehasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셨기",
"roman": "choraehasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하신",
"roman": "choraehasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시는",
"roman": "choraehasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하실",
"roman": "choraehasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "招來하다"
},
"expansion": "초래하다 • (choraehada) (infinitive 초래해 or 초래하여, sequential 초래하니, hanja 招來하다)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
15
]
],
"english": "to give rise to problems",
"roman": "jijang-eul choraehada",
"text": "지장을 초래하다",
"translation": "to give rise to problems",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
14
]
],
"english": "to bring about their own downfall",
"roman": "jamyeor-eul choraehada",
"text": "자멸을 초래하다",
"translation": "to bring about their own downfall",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
26
]
],
"english": "industries contributing to climate change",
"roman": "gihu byeonhwa-reul choraehaneun saneop",
"text": "기후 변화를 초래하는 산업",
"translation": "industries contributing to climate change",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring about, to give rise to"
],
"id": "en-초래하다-ko-verb-eu8khN~f",
"links": [
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
],
[
"give rise to",
"give rise to"
]
],
"qualifier": "typically of something negative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, typically of something negative) to bring about, to give rise to"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰo̞ɾɛɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰo̞ɾe̞ɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "초래하다"
},
{
"hangeul": "초레하다"
}
],
"word": "초래하다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "초래(招來)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "초래(招來) (chorae) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "초래(招來) (chorae) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "choraehada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "초래해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "招來하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "초래한다",
"roman": "choraehanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래해",
"roman": "choraehae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래해요",
"roman": "choraehaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래합니다",
"roman": "choraehamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래했다",
"roman": "choraehaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래했어",
"roman": "choraehaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래했어요",
"roman": "choraehaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래했습니다",
"roman": "choraehaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하느냐",
"roman": "choraehaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래해",
"roman": "choraehae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래해요",
"roman": "choraehaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래합니까",
"roman": "choraehamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래했느냐",
"roman": "choraehaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래했어",
"roman": "choraehaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래했어요",
"roman": "choraehaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래했습니까",
"roman": "choraehaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하자",
"roman": "choraehaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "초래해",
"roman": "choraehae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래해요",
"roman": "choraehaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하십시다",
"roman": "choraehasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래해라",
"roman": "choraehaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하여라",
"roman": "choraehayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "초래해",
"roman": "choraehae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래해요",
"roman": "choraehaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래합시오",
"roman": "choraehapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하겠다",
"roman": "choraehagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하겠어",
"roman": "choraehagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하겠어요",
"roman": "choraehagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하겠습니다",
"roman": "choraehagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래해",
"roman": "choraehae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래해서",
"roman": "choraehaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하여서",
"roman": "choraehayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하니",
"roman": "choraehani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하니까",
"roman": "choraehanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하지만",
"roman": "choraehajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하는데",
"roman": "choraehaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하더니",
"roman": "choraehadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하고",
"roman": "choraehago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하면",
"roman": "choraehamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래해야",
"roman": "choraehaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하여야",
"roman": "choraehayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하려고",
"roman": "choraeharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "초래함",
"roman": "choraeham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하기",
"roman": "choraehagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "초래했음",
"roman": "choraehaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하였음",
"roman": "choraehayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래했기",
"roman": "choraehaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하였기",
"roman": "choraehayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래한",
"roman": "choraehan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하는",
"roman": "choraehaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "초래할",
"roman": "choraehal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하신다",
"roman": "choraehasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셔",
"roman": "choraehasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하세요",
"roman": "choraehaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셔요",
"roman": "choraehasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하십니다",
"roman": "choraehasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셨다",
"roman": "choraehasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셨어",
"roman": "choraehasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셨어요",
"roman": "choraehasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셨습니다",
"roman": "choraehasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시느냐",
"roman": "choraehasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셔",
"roman": "choraehasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하세요",
"roman": "choraehaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셔요",
"roman": "choraehasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하십니까",
"roman": "choraehasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셨느냐",
"roman": "choraehasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셨어",
"roman": "choraehasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셨어요",
"roman": "choraehasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셨습니까",
"roman": "choraehasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시라",
"roman": "choraehasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셔",
"roman": "choraehasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하세요",
"roman": "choraehaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하십시오",
"roman": "choraehasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시겠다",
"roman": "choraehasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시겠어",
"roman": "choraehasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시겠어요",
"roman": "choraehasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시겠습니다",
"roman": "choraehasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셔",
"roman": "choraehasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셔서",
"roman": "choraehasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시니",
"roman": "choraehasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시니까",
"roman": "choraehasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시지만",
"roman": "choraehasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시는데",
"roman": "choraehasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시더니",
"roman": "choraehasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시고",
"roman": "choraehasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시면",
"roman": "choraehasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셔야",
"roman": "choraehasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시려고",
"roman": "choraehasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하심",
"roman": "choraehasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시기",
"roman": "choraehasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셨음",
"roman": "choraehasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하셨기",
"roman": "choraehasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하신",
"roman": "choraehasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하시는",
"roman": "choraehasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "초래하실",
"roman": "choraehasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "招來하다"
},
"expansion": "초래하다 • (choraehada) (infinitive 초래해 or 초래하여, sequential 초래하니, hanja 招來하다)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs",
"Korean verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
15
]
],
"english": "to give rise to problems",
"roman": "jijang-eul choraehada",
"text": "지장을 초래하다",
"translation": "to give rise to problems",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
14
]
],
"english": "to bring about their own downfall",
"roman": "jamyeor-eul choraehada",
"text": "자멸을 초래하다",
"translation": "to bring about their own downfall",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
26
]
],
"english": "industries contributing to climate change",
"roman": "gihu byeonhwa-reul choraehaneun saneop",
"text": "기후 변화를 초래하는 산업",
"translation": "industries contributing to climate change",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring about, to give rise to"
],
"links": [
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
],
[
"give rise to",
"give rise to"
]
],
"qualifier": "typically of something negative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, typically of something negative) to bring about, to give rise to"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰo̞ɾɛɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰo̞ɾe̞ɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "초래하다"
},
{
"hangeul": "초레하다"
}
],
"word": "초래하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 초래하다 meaning in Korean (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.